Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Shu fa shi'

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1

Chen, Minzhen. "Meiguo tu shu guan xue hui yu Yingguo tu shu guan xue hui dui tu shu guan shi ye fa zhan zhi bi jiao yan jiu." Taibei Shi ; Niuyue : Han mei tu shu you xian gong si, 1990. http://books.google.com/books?id=6LTSAAAAMAAJ.

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Chui, Wai-ngor. "An evaluation of the effectiveness of the new teaching methods and learning approaches for "history of Chinese culture and arts" Zhongguo wen hua yi shu shi ke xin jiao xue fa ji xue xi jin lu de cheng xiao ping gu /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31961575.

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Kratzer, Russell E. "Qingdao Nong Min Gong Lao Dong He Tong Fa Shi Shi Zhuang Kuang De Diao Yan: She Hui Bao Xian Wen Ti Tu Chu." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1243614276.

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Hori, Tsuyoshi. "Qin Han fa zhi shi lun kao." [Peking] : Fa lü chu ban she : Xin hua shu dian jing xiao, 1988. http://books.google.com/books?id=Hz06AAAAMAAJ.

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Sun, Zhiyang. ""Zuo zhuan" zhong de "shi dong yong fa" /." View abstract or full-text, 2006. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?HUMA%202006%20SUN.

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6

Huang, Yuyun. "Wu shi Zhong yi shou fa zhi liao yao tong de lin chuang yan jiu /." click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2006. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b20009495a.pdf.

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Luo, Yusheng. ""Huangdi nei jing" dui shuai lao , lao nian bing de ren shi ji hou shi zhi fa zhan /." click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2006. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b20009598a.pdf.

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Wang, Xintian. "Zhongguo dong nan hai yang xing ci ye fa zhan shi." Xiamen : Xiamen da xue, 2007. http://anulib.anu.edu.au/anuonly/ebooks/chinese_thesis_033.pdf.

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Yu, Chung-kit. "The establishment and development of the embassy system in late Qing dynasty Qing mo zhu wai shi jie zhi du de she li he fa zhan /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B42925708.

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Hu, Xingdong. "Sheng cun fan shi li xing yu chuan tong : Yuan Ming Qing shi qi nan fang min zu fa lü bian qian yan jiu /." Beijing : Zhongguo she hui ke xue chu ban she, 2005. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/68159992.html.

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Seto, Bo-lai. "The meaning, grammatical features and usage of the Hong Kong Cantonese word "tim" Xianggang Yue yu "tian" de yi yi, yu fa te zheng he shi yong shi kuang /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B40717793.

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Wong, Ho-sze Cecilia. "A history of the Wing Lung Bank Co. Ltd. : its growth & development = Yonglong Yin Hang fa zhan shi /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B42575746.

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Li, Zhiyong. "Shan Gan Ning Bian Qu zheng quan xing tai yu she hui fa zhan (1937-1945)." Beijing : Zhongguo she hui ke xue chu ban she, 2001.

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14

Wang, Jianjun. "He zuo de ke cheng bian ge zhong de jiao shi zhuan ye fa zhan Shanghai Shi "Xin ji chu jiao yu shi yan" ge an yan jiu = The professional development of teachers involved in collaborative curriculum change : the case of New Basic Education Project in Shanghai /." online access from Digital dissertation consortium, 2002. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?3066599.

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Lam, Hok-chung. "International law in Late Qing China introduction, interpretation and application = Wan Qing guo ji fa de chuan ru, quan shi yu ying yong /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2003. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36266061.

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Lee, How-chung. "Creativity in Chinese language teaching a study on development of student teachers' conceptions and their ability in implementing creative teaching = Zhongguo yu wen ke de chuang yi jiao xue: zhi qian shou xun jiao shi chuang yi jiao xue guan nian he shi jian neng li de fa zhan yan jiu /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B38296603.

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17

Lee, Toi-na Monique, and 李黛娜. "A study of the theory and practice of using the integrative and effective approach to the learning and teaching of Chinese characters to preschoolers = "You er zong he gao xiao shi zi fa" : li lun yu shi jian de yan jiu." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/212605.

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Currently, the pre-primary education curriculum in Hong Kong is using an Integrated Thematic Approach. In language learning, teaching activities are random and there is a lack of systematic teaching of Chinese characters. The aim of this study is to construct a theory in the teaching and learning of Chinese characters for preschoolers and to investigate the effectiveness of the “Young Children Integrative and Effective Approach” (IEA). The theoretical framework of this research is based on the Integrative and Effective Approach and includes other word recognition theory, young children vocabulary acquisition and metalinguistic awareness research to further construct the IEA. The researcher has used multiple-case study method, including teaching experiments, classroom observations, interviews of teachers and young children, and analysis of young children’s work samples, in the collection of data. The samples of this research come from two individual schools. The first case study isthe lower class of School A (n=30); and the second case study is the upper class of School B (n=26).Each case is divided into the experimental group and control group. The researcher conducted the research in the two schools, and invited the young children to attend the word recognition pre-test and post-test. For in-depth investigation, the researcher followed up on the learning of three children of different abilities of the experimental group in School A in the second year. The research results were divided into two parts. In the first part, findings from the paired-samples t-test analysis showed that the young children in the experimental group using the IEA had significant improvement in word recognition. The data collected through classroom observations, teacher interviews and young children’s work sample analysis illustrated that the effectiveness of IEA lies in enhancing the young children’s learning of the meaning, sound and shape of Chinese characters. As for the second part, findings from Two-way ANCOVA (teaching method x ability group) showed that young children of the middle and lower ability from the experimental group had significant improvement in the word recognition test compared with the control group. Moreover the data collected through the sample works of the three young children of different abilities from the experimental group and interviews indicated that IEA could continuously improve preschoolers of different abilities in their learning of Chinese characters throughout the two years. The contributions of this study include filling the research gap, and developing a theoretical framework. The findings of the study could serve as a reference for early childhood teacher training, and for the development of curriculum and teaching materials. 香港的學前教育,主要採用「主題教學」的綜合課程模式,其中語文範疇變成隨機的教學活動,缺乏識字教學的系統。本研究的目的是建構幼兒識字學與教的理論及探討實踐「幼兒綜合高效識字法(高效法)」的效果。 本研究的理論,建基於「綜合高效識字法」,包括其他的識字理論、幼兒的詞彙習得及元語言意識的研究,進一步發展「高效法」的理論框架。 研究者採用多重個案設計,包括教學實驗、課堂觀察、教師及幼兒訪談、幼兒作品分析,從多渠道搜集資料。研究對象以兩所學校為整體單位。第一個案是學校甲的低班,共30人﹔第二個案是學校乙的高班,共26人。各個個案再分為實驗組和控制組。研究員在兩所學校進行教學實驗,並邀請幼兒參與識字的前後測試。為了增強研究的深度,第二年跟進學校甲實驗組3位不同能力幼兒的學習。 研究結果分為兩部分,第一部分,從配對T檢驗的分析,結果顯示「高效法」能全面提升幼兒的識字能力。其次,從實驗組的課堂觀察、教師訪談及幼兒作品的資料分析,結果深入了解「高效法」有效的特點,在於能促進幼兒的形音義發展。 第二部分,從二因子共變數(教學法x能力組別)的分析,結果顯示相對於控制組別,「高效法」能提升中能力或低能力幼兒的識字能力。其次,從實驗組3位不同能力幼兒的作品及訪談資料的分析,結果顯示「高效法」能持續於兩年增進不同能力幼兒的識字學習。 本研究的貢獻包括填補了幼兒識字教學法的研究缺口,並且發展幼兒識字學與教的理論框架。而研究所得,可應用於幼兒教育的教師培訓,以及發展識字課程及教材。
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18

Tung, Ga-bo. "Stories in San-yen concerning men's changing altitudes and mentalities upon attaining social success "San yan" zhong "Fa ji bian tai" gu shi zhu ti yan jiu /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1987. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31949320.

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19

Cheng, Mei-yi, and 鄭美儀. "The development of story writing in Chinese of Hong Kong primary school students = Xianggang xiao xue sheng de Zhong wen gu shi xie zuo neng li fa zhan." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/209120.

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This study aimed to explore Hong Kong primary school students’ development of story writing in Chinese, by examining the fluency, structure and organization ability, and communication ability. It was a basic research that adopted qualitative and quantitative research methodologies. In total, 2823 pieces of Chinese story writing were collected from three Hong Kong primary schools; 1200 samples were randomly selected for analysis in details. In analysing the selected samples, the total numbers of words and sentences were first identified. Then, the type of structural organization with reference to story schema, and their communication elements were studied. Finally, the data were used for additional statistical analysis. The study showed that primary school students’ ability in writing Chinese stories was developmental and with variety of ability within each class level. The fluency, structure and organization ability, and communication ability were gradually improved when students got older. This study has four major findings. First, the total numbers of words and sentences were increased at each grade level. Difference in the total numbers of words and sentences within the same class level was significantly found in Primary Four and difference became larger in Primary Five and Six. Second, the story schema which students constructed in their story writing was more and more complex as they grew up. Third, the older subject students could write much more rich contents in the beginning and ending of story. Fourth, the older subject students were more skilled at using the communication elements in the beginning of story, and expressing major theme through the story writing. The study’s results enrich the understanding of the theories of the language development of children and their story writing. It also provides valuable information for the researchers in the related areas, and the teachers who teach Chinese and design Chinese writing curriculum. However, this study is only an exploratory attempt to study Hong Kong primary school students’ development of story writing in Chinese; further verification of its findings and test are needed. 本研究旨在探討三所香港小學生的中文故事寫作能力發展。研究是一項基礎研究,採用質性和量性的研究方法,分析研究對象中文故事寫作的流暢性、結構組織能力和傳意能力。本研究從三所小學搜集了2823篇中文故事寫作研究樣本,再以隨機抽樣的方式抽取1200篇作為分析之用。最後,對所得的數據會進行統計分析,以了解研究對象的中文故事寫作能力發展。 研究結果顯示,研究對象的中文故事寫作能力具發展性和差異性,會隨?年級的增長,在流暢性、結構組織能力和傳意能力方面的表現會有所提升。流暢性方面,研究對象寫作的「總字數」和「總句數」均隨?年級逐年的上升而穩步增加,而各級研究對象的表現均有明顯的差異,並在小四年級開始擴大。結構組織能力方面,研究對象在中文故事寫作中應用的故事結構圖式,隨?年級的增長而趨於複雜。按研究對象的故事結構組織能力,大致上可以把他們分成三段發展階段。第一組為小一和小二,第二組為小三和小四,第三組為小五和小六。研究對象的開端鋪敘能力和故事結構組織能力一樣,大致可以分為三段發展階段。結尾鋪敘能力方面,亦是隨?年級的增長而鋪敘更多的故事內容。不過,敘述觀點卻沒有呈現發展的趨勢。傳意能力方面,研究對象雖然會隨?年級的增長,更能在故事的開端部份加入傳意元素,但能夠在中文故事寫作的開端部份加入傳意元素的研究對象不多,而且較多集中在高年級。至於透過故事寫作傳達主題思想方面,小三至小六年級中,明顯有較多研究對象能夠在中文故事寫作中傳遞主題思想。 本研究探討了三所小學生的中文故事寫作能力發展,研究的結果豐富了兒童語言發展和故事寫作理論,亦為進行相關研究的學者,以及規劃中國語文寫作課程或教學的教師,提供了有價值的資料。不過,本研究是一項初步的探索性研究,所取得的發現有待進一步證實和發展。
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20

Liang, Wanru. "Shen yi "Fa hua jing" de quan shi guan : zhong tu fang bian si xiang yan jiu = The interpretation of Kumãrajĩva's translation of Lotus Sutra : a study of the thought of Fang Bian in Chinese /." click here to view the abstract and table of contents click here to view the fulltext, 2005. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b18517274a.pdf.

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Tang, Wing-sze Cecilia. "A study of paragraphing in Chinese writing primary 1 to primary 6 students in H.K. = Zhong wen xie zuo : duan luo yan jiu : Xianggang xiao yi zhi xiao liu duan luo mo shi de fa zhan jie duan /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31963213.

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Deng, Yong-shi. "A study of paragraphing in Chinese writing : primary 1 to primary 6 students in H.K. = Zhong wen xie zuo : duan luo yan jiu : Xianggang xiao yi zhi xiao liu duan luo mo shi de fa zhan jie duan /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25248935.

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Zhu, Xinhua. "A study on the development of superstructure of narrative text written by primary school pupils in four cities of China = Zhong guo si ge cheng shi xiao xue sheng ji xu wen pian zhang de shang ceng jie gou de fa zhan yan jiu /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B23295922.

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Yu, Guojian. "Ping Lujia zhu zuo mei you shi jia shen xue de kan fa : lun Lujia jiu en lun zhong Yesu zhi si de yi yi = A critique on the Advocate of absence of a Lucan Theologia crucis : an exposition on the meaning of the death of Jesus in the Lucan soteriology /." click here to view the abstract and table of contents, 2000. http://net3.hkbu.edu.hk/~libres/cgi-bin/thesisab.pl?pdf=b15941140a.pdf.

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25

SHENG, SIAH LAN, and 謝南盛. "A Study of Han Fei Tzu –“Fa” , “Shu”, “Shi” As The Core Of Discussion." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/92hmpj.

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陳文華. "The study of the Huayen qi zi jing ti fa jie juan san shi men song." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/66805790190632040484.

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27

HSIEH, SHIH-YING, and 謝時瑩. "The Reconstruction of Taiwan's Education According to Fa Tzang's "shin shr shiuan"." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/35481224817771127019.

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碩士
國立臺灣師範大學
教育研究所
87
The goal of education is to cultivate a whole, healthy personality. In other words, education emphasizes autonomous self-enlightenment, harmonious relations between human beings and the natural environment and harmonious relations between individuals and society. However, as society changes and scientific technology develops, the practice of education does not function very well in Taiwan.Problems of autonomous self-enlightenment can be seen on people who lack freedom of studying , teaching and learning, and the individual who is poor in critical thinking. Problems of the disharmonious relations between human beings and natural environment are the destruction of natural environment, the control of instrumental reason. Problems concerning the disharmonious relations between human beings and society are mainly caused by the long-time authoritative rule and the diseased education which serves as a slave to policy. All the mentioned subjects show clearly the main, basic shortage and problems in Taiwan's diseased education. Religion, like education, manages to afford people a whole and basic concern towards the meanings of life. Besides, the spirit of Buddhism has much enlightenment to reconstructing education. Therefore, this thesis applies the concept "Everything Has No Black "in Fa Tzang's "shin shr shiuan"(法藏「新十玄」)to bring a new vision to Taiwan's education. Firstly, the thesis points out the mentioned three kinds of education problems in Taiwan. Then we try to find the relevant concepts about three kinds in Fa Tzang's "shin shr shiuan" In this way, we suggest proper solutions to reconstruct Taiwan's education. That is, this thesis discusses the reconstruction of Taiwan's education according to Fa Tzang's "shin shr shiuan" . As reconstructing the autonomous self-enlightenment is concerned," shin shr shiuan"supplies as the concept of freedom that emphasize the importance of breaking one's insistence. Thus, it is important to focus on the practice of home-town education, to make teachers and students enlighten themselves, to allows teachers having professional freedom and to cultivate students to think critically "shin shr shiuan"'s round-whole scientific concept of cosmos is useful to solve problems of the disharmonious relations between human beings and natural environment. By establishing harmonious relations between human beings and natural environment, emphasizing both instrumental reason and values reason, and nothing scientific methods and developing scientific spirit, we people can transcend the objective-subjective, universe vision .The reconstruction of education is therefore possible. In addition, "shin shr shiuan" holds concepts of equality and compassion. The former can be viewed as the concept of democracy that emphasizes equality among beings, and the later can be viewed as the concept of love that insists on sympathizing and benefiting the other beings. Finally, according to Fa Tzang's "shin shr shiuan" the thesis concludes that freedom, science, democracy , love made the base of reconstructing education in Taiwan.
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"Thermal conductivity of metallic glasses by pulsed photothermal radiometry =: [Mo chong guang re fu she fa ce ding jin shu bo li zhi re dao xing]." Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1990. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5886925.

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by Tong Kwok Wang.
Parallel title in Chinese characters.
Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1990.
Bibliography: leaves 71-74.
Acknowledgement
Abstract
Chapter 1. --- Introduction
Chapter 1.1 --- General Introduction --- p.1
Chapter 1.2 --- Properties --- p.5
Chapter 1.3 --- Background of this research --- p.10
Chapter 1.4 --- The Present Experiment --- p.11
Chapter 2. --- Theory
Chapter 2.1 --- Conduction Mechanism --- p.15
Chapter 2.2 --- Temperature Dependence of Thermal Conductivity --- p.16
Chapter 2.3 --- Phonon Conductivity and phonon mean free path --- p.20
Chapter 3. --- Experimental
Chapter 3.1 --- Thermal Diffusivity by Laser Photothermal Radiometry --- p.22
Chapter 3.2 --- Resistivity Measurement --- p.30
Chapter 3.3 --- Sample Preparation --- p.36
Chapter 3.4 --- Data Analysis --- p.37
Chapter 4. --- Results and Discussion
Chapter 4.1 --- Thermal Conductivity --- p.41
Chapter 4.2 --- Electronic Thermal Conductivity --- p.47
Chapter 4.3 --- Phonon Thermal Conductivity --- p.52
Chapter 4.4 --- Phonon Mean Free Path --- p.58
Chapter 5. --- Conclusion and Suggestions for Further Work --- p.68
References --- p.71
Appendixes --- p.75
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侯龍德. "Teaching Regular Script in Higher Grades in Elemenary School-Taking CHU SUILANG《MENG FA SHI BEI》as an Example." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/97713210772131524284.

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碩士
國立嘉義大學
中國文學系研究所
101
Abstract The sense of calligraphy education in elementary school is declining nowadays; however, the art of calligraphy is a great Chinese tradition, which can be received great benefits for students. I combine " MENG FA SHI BEI " to study both education and Calligraphy. The sequence of chapters in this thesis: The first chapter first explains the motive and purpose and scope of the study, research methods and procedures and the results of previous studies to illustrate Review. The second chapter deals with nine-year curriculum for elementary school classes;first, in discussing calligraphy elementary stage of education in the current position, and then compare 92 with 98 syllabus of basic competencies of different categories of calligraphy, and elementary high school stage which should possess the ability to index. For materials analysis, based on the ranking versions from the Ministry of Education, it helps teachers to understand what should be provided to the students and what the teaching objectives, to do further design teaching activities again. Chapter Three studies Chu Sui-liang's life for its calligraphy and styles, from the author's knowledge to guide into the teaching of calligraphy. Chapter Four deals with the material analysis in " MENG FA SHI BEI ." This study intends to adopt Japanese Nigensha (see photo) issued < MENG FA SHI BEI > template for the study, dealing with its current standard fonts with strokes and content analysis. Moreover, using eight azimuth positioning method and nine squared positioning method makes it easier for students to understand basic strokes. Students intend imitate strokes which appear to be classified as the same, so that students could be internalized through repeating practice to achieve the effect. Finally, the basic structure of " MENG FA SHI BEI" is introduced. Chapter Five takes the " MENG FA SHI BEI " as an Example to carry out the teaching and the research, which is with easy to understand teaching methods arouse students' motivation. As the author is with caishuxueqian, the author hopes the teaching calligraphy in elementary school can provide a reference for current calligraphy education and hopes to achieve valuable feedback effect, so that more students can love calligraphy.
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Chiu, Zhi-jia, and 邱致嘉. "The Study on the Xiao-Fa-Tuan of Temples in Anping-A Case of Hai-Tou-She." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/48800094167628585043.

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碩士
國立臺南大學
台灣文化研究所碩士班
100
Today the festival, the most active Xiao-fa-Tuan, from Tainan Anping broadly divided into many Xiao-Fa-Tuan in these two regions, the red head Xiao-Fa-Tuan and blackhead Xiao-Fa-Tuan, as well as Penghu immigrant brought Penghu witchcraft. Although six old communities in Anping are mostly of the the blackhead Xiao-Fa-Tuan, but there are considerable differences in the Tainan region blackheads Xiao-Fa-Tuan, not only has the connotation and practices local specialties . The of Tainan Xiao-Fa-Tuan gradually toward private development direction of the temple fair of the Anping hexagonal head, however, the corporation remains early Xiao-Fa-Tuan characteristics, with the temple, believers and communities are inseparable in today Tainan form of temple festivals flourish and because next to the city and the time and space context, almost completely free from today of Tainan a Xiao-Fa-Tuan culture, it is rare and valuable. Hai-Tou-She Xiao-Fa-Tuan of six communities in Anping, as the main goal of this study, do an overall finishing for the heritage context of the angle head small corporations, and ritual incantations, rituals process to outline Anping small the cultural landscape of the corporation in the colors to complement past predecessors Institute, part, and as the author back to the beginning of the Anping religious studies, in addition to hope to achieve the effect of forward, to encourage more people to more Note Anping''s temple in the religious and folk culture, and not just pay attention to local cultural and historical monuments, Anping more oriented to research.
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31

Xu, Cheng-Jia, and 許誠佳. "yu sui chi pien chieh sheng ch'an han su fa t'ui ku ch'ang shang chi shu hsiao shuai chih shih cheng yan chiu." Thesis, 1995. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/78266951347867756220.

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32

Chen, Chi-Hung, and 陳祈宏. "The change of tongue diagnosis in patients with chronic viral hepatitis after treating with Chin-Lar Li-She-Si-In-Fa." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/09738170283252577805.

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Abstract:
碩士
中國醫藥學院
中國醫學研究所
91
By observing different types of tongue diagnosis in relation to different stages of viral hepatitis patients, and changes of heath status and tongue diagnosis after the treatment of Chin-Lar-Li-She-Si-In-Fa, current study aimed to establish objective standards for tongue diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine. There were 86 hepatitis patients agreed to participate in the study while 4 of them withdrew earlier, ending with 82 remained in the analyses including 55 male and 27 female. Among these 82 patients, 37 were infected with hepatitis B, 43 with hepatitis C and 2 with both. Under the condition of Si-Chn, there were 57 determined to be She-Lar (hot and damp) and 25 not She-Lar, while under simple tongue diagnosis, there were 65 She-Lar and 17 non-She-Lar. The treatment period was two months and questionnaire interviews were conducted before and after the treatment. Blood samples were collected and tongue photograph were performed during the study period. We found that those who were originally She-Lar turned non-She-Lar after the treatment and there was no significant difference between She-Lar and non-She-Lar in biochemical exams before treatment. Among those with She-Lar condition, their GOT, GPT and γ-GT decreased significantly after treatment. There were no virus conversion occurred for hepatitis B and C carriers with this treatment. It showed that before treatment, most of the tongue-coating was yellow and thicker and tongue tended to be red with spots which were traditionally considered She-Lar tongue-coating. But after use of the medicine, tongue coating is thicker and turned yellow for both She-Lar and non-She-Lar types of patients, showing that the treatment was not effective. The most important factor to determine whether the tongue was red was the numbers of red spots and the color of the tongue in tongue photograph. The way to determine tongue-coating depended on the blue and lightness.
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33

Liu, Sin-Yin, and 劉芯吟. "The Combination of I-Kuan-Tao Fa Yi Chong De religious propagationand Chinese language Education-Illustrated by the Case of Shi De Temple in Phnom Penh, Cambodia." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/5z7u4d.

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