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Journal articles on the topic 'Short-term renting'
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1
Narayana, V. S. Ch Lakshmi, Sharayu Moharir, and Nikhil Karamchandani. "On Renting Edge Resources for Service Hosting." ACM Transactions on Modeling and Performance Evaluation of Computing Systems 6, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3478433.
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The rapid proliferation of shared edge computing platforms has enabled application service providers to deploy a wide variety of services with stringent latency and high bandwidth requirements. A key advantage of these platforms is that they provide pay-as-you-go flexibility by charging clients in proportion to their resource usage through short-term contracts. This affords the client significant cost-saving opportunities by dynamically deciding when to host its service on the platform, depending on the changing intensity of requests. A natural policy for our setting is the Time-To-Live (TTL) policy. We show that TTL performs poorly both in the adversarial arrival setting, i.e., in terms of the competitive ratio, and for i.i.d. stochastic arrivals with low arrival rates, irrespective of the value of the TTL timer. We propose an online policy called RetroRenting (RR) and characterize its performance in terms of the competitive ratio. Our results show that RR overcomes the limitations of TTL. In addition, we provide performance guarantees for RR for i.i.d. stochastic arrival processes coupled with negatively associated rent cost sequences and prove that it compares well with the optimal online policy. Further, we conduct simulations using both synthetic and real-world traces to compare the performance of RR with the optimal offline and online policies. The simulations show that the performance of RR is near optimal for all settings considered. Our results illustrate the universality of RR.
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Cocola-Gant, Agustin, Angela Hof, Christian Smigiel, and Ismael Yrigoy. "Short-term rentals as a new urban frontier – evidence from European cities." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 53, no. 7 (October 2021): 1601–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x211042634.
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Papers in this special issue offer a wide range of political economy and sociological perspectives to explain the development and impacts of short-term rentals (STRs) in European cities. Empirically, they provide insights regarding STR providers, socio-spatial impacts, and regulation. Authors reveal the professionalization of the sector vis-à-vis the connection between STRs and the wider financialization of housing. STRs are predominantly supplied by professional property managers as well as by middle-class individuals for which renting on digital platforms is their main professional activity. Furthermore, the increasing professionalization of hosts and the intrinsic competition among them is largely stimulated by the business model of digital platforms which has progressively favoured professional operators. Understanding how STRs are shaped by platform capitalism helps to explain the socio-spatial impacts of this market as well as why current regulations have not mitigated such impacts. In terms of impacts, contributions to this special issue document processes of displacement, gentrification, and how the penetration of visitors in neighbourhoods is experienced by residents as a process of loss and dispossession. However, due to the lobbying campaigns of professional operators and industry players, regulation has led to the legitimization of this new market rather than to the limitation of the activity. Therefore, the special issue challenges the use of a ‘sharing economy' and ‘peer-to-peer platforms’ as analytical categories, and, instead, provides evidence of why the STR market should be seen as part of the wider expansion of platform capitalism, consolidating the neoliberal and financialized urban paradigm.
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VUUREN, W. VAN, and P. YSSELSTEIN. "RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LAND TENURE AND SOIL PRODUCTIVITY." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 66, no. 2 (May 1, 1986): 357–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss86-036.
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Renting of agricultural land is gaining in importance in Canada. The impact of rental on soil conservation and on long-term soil productivity was examined in central southwestern Ontario. Prevailing leasing contracts were short-term, with a minimum of contractual obligations on both parties. A difference in soil management practices was found between owner-operated land and rented land. Both recurrent and nonrecurrent practices upgrading the soil were carried out to a lesser extent on rented than on owner-operated land, while the quality of the rented land was in fact lower and in greater need of ameliorative practices. This resulted in a difference in grain corn yield; the lower yield being obtained from rented land. Key words: Land tenure, tenancy, rental contract, soil conservation, soil productivity, soil quality
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Arbara, Sophia, and Roberto D’Autilia. "A Population Game Model for the Expansion of Airbnb in the City of Venice." Sustainability 13, no. 7 (March 31, 2021): 3829. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13073829.
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The emergence of Airbnb along with an increase in urban tourism has intensified the pressure on urban areas while adding a new dimension to the dynamics of housing distribution, especially in historic cities. These dynamics affect local economies and significantly alter the characteristics of urban spaces, hence the necessity to not only create policies that foster sustainable tourism development but also to advance urban models that explore the relation between Airbnb and the traditional rental and accommodation sector. Through the case of Venice, the present study sheds light on the potential evolution of Airbnb housing in comparison to the traditional rental and homeowner market. In particular, we sought to understand whether a potential equilibrium between these uses exists and if so, at which point in regard to this equilibrium the historic center of Venice is. To tackle this question, methods derived from the field of game theory and specifically evolutionary game theory were used. With the agents (players) being the housing units, the designed theoretical model explored the population dynamics of the housing units in Venice given the three options of homeownership or long-term renting (residential); short term renting or Airbnb (airbnb); and no use (vacant). The findings of our theoretical population game model were validated and discussed with a dataset describing the usage patterns in the city of Venice during the past 20 years. A verification of the outcome through further case studies could eventually provide insights into the future behavior of tourism’s pressure in historic urban areas.
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Purohit, Devavrat, and Richard Staelin. "Rentals, Sales, and Buybacks: Managing Secondary Distribution Channels." Journal of Marketing Research 31, no. 3 (August 1994): 325–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224379403100301.
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The authors analyze a problem facing a durable product manufacturer who has to manage two “noncompeting” channel systems.ln particular, they focus on the practices of U.S. automakers who distribute new cars through both dealers and rental agencies. In their stylized model, the dealer sells cars to customers and the renter satisfies customers’ short-term needs by renting cars. As a result, in the short run, the rental market does not compete with the dealer's market. However, if the renter eventually sells some of its used cars into the consumer market, then these sales can compete with the dealer's sales of new cars. Using a two-period model, the authors analyze three channel structures that exist in today's auto market. They discuss the implications of their work on the structure of distribution channels in the automobile industry and show how dealer profits and total manufacturer sales depend on the type of channel structure used.
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Hajnal, István. "Ruin Pubs in Budapest: Blessing or Curse?" Real Estate Management and Valuation 26, no. 3 (September 1, 2018): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/remav-2018-0024.
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Abstract One of the most prominent tourist attractions in Budapest is the ruin pub district. Here, in ruined, rundown buildings, clubs that are mainly aimed at young foreigners, participants in party tourism, have sprung up like mushrooms. In Inner Erzsébetváros, the housing prices have significantly risen, since investors see the short- or long-term renting of the apartments as a good opportunity. Those who live in the district, however, find the noise of parties to be too loud, while the crowd and the dirt reduces their quality of life. The apartments located near these pubs are so-called “stigmatized properties”, since their value is shaped by the - positive or negative - opinion of the community. Using the method of hedonic analysis, this article examines the question of whether ruin pubs are a blessing or a curse to surrounding apartments, whether their effect increases or, on the contrary, decreases the apartments’ values.
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Srivastava, Vibhava. "Eastern Housing Limited—Marketing Strategies of Real Estate Company in Bangladesh." Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective 21, no. 1 (March 2017): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972262916686607.
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This is an analysis for the management case of Eastern Housing Limited (EHL), Bangladesh. The premise of the case is that EHL having enjoyed market leadership of nearly 40 years has now started facing heat in the real estate market of Bangladesh. EHL has lost its leading position to East West Property Development Pvt. Ltd (EWPDL) which commands 30 per cent market share in the year 2015, whereas EHL holds approximately 20 per cent market share, inclusive of sales across different offerings in the real estate market. The reported compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of EHL (12.77 per cent) in the year 2015, however is much better than the industry (real estate renting and business services) CAGR of 4.4 per cent. But the upcoming years are going to be tough for EHL as competition is likely to intensify. The immediate focus of EHL is how to increase the market share though in long-run EHL wants to sustain and consolidate its position in the market. The analysis starts with situation analysis and ends with recommending future course of action for short-term vis-a-vis long-term perspectives.
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Hristov, Maja, Natasa Danilovic-Hristic, and Nebojsa Stefanovic. "Impact of overtourism on urban life." Spatium, no. 45 (2021): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/spat2145059h.
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The unrestrained and constant inflow of tourists to some cities can provoke the discomfort of residents. The term ?overtourism? describes a condition in which the limits are exceeded to the point that regular everyday urban life suffers. The quantity of visitors and resulting crowds create burdens on the functioning of some city services, and they simultaneously result in a deterioration in the quality of sightseeing. This paper gives a review of the academic literature concerning this issue, especially studies concentrating on cruising and alternative short-term renting. Major complaints raised by locals on the negative impact of tourism are not only about overcrowding, but also include the serious social and economic questions of the endangerment of rights. In order to regulate and mitigate conflicts, preserve identity and allow decent urban life in all its aspects, city governments are forced to introduce some limitations and rules in the sphere of tourism, and also with regard to the real-estate market and urban planning. The level of measures and policies required depend on the type of problem, size of the city and dispersion of the attractions.
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Bachimon, Philippe, Patrick Eveno, and César Gélvez Espinel. "Primary and secondary place of residence, the digital link and the rise of presence." Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes 12, no. 4 (July 4, 2020): 369–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/whatt-05-2020-0033.
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Purpose This paper aims to explore the gradual commercialisation of second homes in non-urban locations and identifie a spectrum that ranges from lending to rentals to home exchange. Design/methodology/approach This paper is a conceptual one based on a review of literature relating to the acquisiting and use of secondary residences or “second homes”. Findings This paper observes that the secondary residence is often the object of a material over-investment that is symbolic and mental. The owners never quite leave their main place of residence when in the secondary one. The result is not two complementary spaces, but a hybrid space made up of the interlocking of the two. This paper also concludes that digitalization has made it easier to rent a secondary residence for a short period of time, using for instance the Airbnb platform, thus making it more an object of trade than a second home. From a sustainability perspective, the COVID-19 pandemic is likely to bring to the relatively rapid growth of short-term renting a halt. Further, it may encourage owners to be more psychologically and physically invested in their secondary residence, thereby contributing more to the local economy. Originality/value Few authors have considered the way digital tools can alter the relation with the secondary place of residence.
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Crook, A. D. H. "Privatisation of Housing and the Impact of the Conservative Government's Initiatives on Low-Cost Homeownership and Private Renting between 1979 and 1984 in England and Wales: 3. Impact and Evaluation of Low-Cost Homeownership Policy." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 18, no. 7 (July 1986): 901–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a180901.
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This is the third in a series of four papers describing and evaluating the British Government's policies of privatising housing. In this paper the research on the short-run impact of the low-cost homeownership programme is examined, by looking at the right to buy, shared ownership, improvement for sale, and homesteading, and at starter homes and licence schemes. The purchasers who have benefited from the programme are identified and the reasons for some of the failures of the policy to reach priority groups and areas of need are examined. An evaluation of the programme is made under three headings: the extent to which new investment is generated, the extent to which benefits are restricted to groups in need, and the long-term consequences of expanding homeownership amongst low-income groups. It is concluded that privatisation cannot be achieved without continued state support and regulation.
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Johnson, Robert J., Carl F. Ettlinger, and Jasper E. Shealy. "Myths Concerning Alpine Skiing Injuries." Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach 1, no. 6 (November 2009): 486–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1941738109347964.
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There are many commonly discussed myths about ski safety that are propagated by industry, physicians, and skiers. Through a review of the literature concerning 12 such topics, this article demonstrates that the following are untrue: (1) Broken legs have been traded for blown-out knees. (2) If you know your DIN (a slang term for release indicator value), you can adjust your own bindings. (3) Toe and heel piece settings must be the same to function properly. (4) Formal ski instruction will make you safer. (5) Very short skis do not need release bindings. (6) Spending a lot of money on children’s equipment is not worth the cost. (7) Children need plenty of room in ski boots for their growing feet. (8) If you think you are going to fall, just relax. (9) Exercise can prevent skiing injuries. (10) Lower release settings can reduce the risk of anterior cruciate ligament injury. (11) Buying new ski equipment is safer than renting. (12) Skiing is among the most dangerous of activities. It is important for the skiing public, physicians, and all those interested in improving skiing safety to verify the measures they advocate. The statements analyzed here are simply untrue and have the potential to cause harm if taken as fact by those exposed to these unsupported opinions.
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Sekace, Eliza, and Janis Viesturs. "Affordable Housing for Young Adults in Latvia." Baltic Journal of Real Estate Economics and Construction Management 9, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 42–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjreecm-2021-0004.
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Abstract The topic is related to the need for housing as a social need for every member of society and its inaccessibility, mainly due to lack of finance. Housing affordability is a concept that indicates whether households are able to purchase or rent a home, maintain it and cover other non-housing expenses. Housing is one of the most important basic human values, but in the housing market, young households, whose incomes tend to be lower and more volatile, often face difficulties in finding affordable housing. For this reason, young adults are often considered high-risk tenants. Uncertainty in the rental market, restrictions on buying a home, and financial difficulties have a significant impact on young people’s ability to buy or rent their own home and often lead to short-term renting and regular housing changes. Various events that have a significant impact on the national economy, e.g., the financial crisis, have affected all the population in different countries over time, but it is believed that these events have had the most significant impact on young people’s living standards and on the level of housing affordability for youth. Therefore, it has been decided to evaluate the economic situation in the European Union, to analyse the socio-economic indicators for young people aged 20 to 34 years, and to study the concept of housing affordability both in Latvia and in the EU. The goal of the research is to analyse the possibilities of increasing the housing affordability for youth.
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Rindarjono, Moh Gamal. "Residential Mobility di Pinggiran Kota Semarang Jawa Tengah (Studi Kasus Kaum Miskin Kota di Kota Semarang)." Forum Geografi 21, no. 2 (August 15, 2016): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/forgeo.v21i2.2358.
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This research was aimed in analyzing and examining the development of slum residential in Semarang, including its center of the city urban, urban-fringe and sub-urban area. Within the development of the slum residential due to mobility of the urban poor, the phenomenon in the term of residential mobility occurred. Using both qualitative and quantitative methods, this research was applying distant-interpretation data in examining slum residential phenomenon and terrestrial data in analyzing both social and cultural issues related to development of slum residential. This research resulting a residential mobility model throughout areas of research, especially sub-urban including the Chinese cemetery area; the new migrant was the urbanist namely the bridge headers group, consists of tramp and hobos whom should be concerned more. Though they just have settled in short-period within the area, their income was categorized financially settled. They owned their own home not as the renter and even, built housing for their subordinates amounted 7-15 families in a complex of residential. Stability of the income was also supported by resident-owning whereas selecting its location based on the land-availability which initially settled the location illegally among the graves. This location was selected since its less-maintained condition by neither their descendant nor cemetery officer which then densely covered by bushes. Availability of the sufficient land leads them to build their residential which also used as the scrap collection space. During the times, their number was increased referred to their raising income. Legalizing their residential was the next step for their existence and sustainability by purchasing or renting the land. Eventually this bridge header was earning a stable income, owning their own home, and locating their residential in the sub-urban area furthermore but unfortunately less-supported by a highly established life style but an early category one . These were indicated by several factors, either employer or subordinate tramps which cooking foods altogether, unfashionably worn, and behavior of their youngster of asking consideration and advice to the consolidator and status seeker.
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Alanezi, Fahad, and Turki Alanzi. "A Gig mHealth Economy Framework: Scoping Review of Internet Publications." JMIR mHealth and uHealth 8, no. 1 (January 15, 2020): e14213. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/14213.
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Background The gig economy (characterized by short-term contracts rather than being a full-time employee in an organization) is one of the most recent and important tendencies that have expanded through the global economic market thanks to advances in internet and communication technologies. Similarly, mobile health (mHealth) technologies have also evolved rapidly with the development of the internet and mobile apps, attracting attention globally for their health care benefits. Objective This study aimed to propose an integration of mHealth within the framework of the gig economy that leads to a new dimension of health care services and the proposal of a new term: gig mHealth. Methods A review and systematic search of articles, books, and opinions that allowed for answering the research questions were executed through the internet. In this sense, the concept of the gig economy and examples, advantages and disadvantages, were reviewed. Similarly, the general characteristics of mHealth technologies were revised. In addition, the role of technology in supporting the development of the gig economy and mHealth technologies and the interactions between them were investigated. Results The findings suggested that the gig economy is characterized by its flexibility in working hours, on-demand work, free agents, freelancing, freedom in the choice of work, and independent contracts. In addition, an analysis of an mHealth system indicated that it was composed of patients, specialists, nurses, and database administrators. In this system, patients and specialists or nurses are connected to cloud services for the transmission of data and medical information through a mobile app. Here, the administrators update the database and app features, among other technical tasks. Conversely, a general structure of an integrated gig mHealth system was developed. In this structure, the mHealth care services and the mHealth care activities were incorporated into a gig economy model. In addition, a practical example of an integrated view of a gig economy app in mHealth that illustrates the interaction between the patients (consumers) and providers (partners) of mHealth care services, mHealth care activities, health care professionals, and individual contractors was presented. The consumers and providers were interconnected with the health care company, brand, or firm through digital means using a mobile app or Windows platforms. Conclusions The analysis carried out in this study suggested the possibility of integrating mHealth within the framework of the gig economy enhancing health care service delivery and the management of health care activities. The following 4 major areas of apps proposed in the mHealth framework that can catalyze the operations using the features of the gig economy were sharing/renting medical and diagnostic equipment and resources, on-demand appointments/self-health management, on-demand health care services, and assigning health care activities/gigs to individual contractors. This integration leads to a new dimension for health care services and the proposal of a new term: gig mHealth.
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Mach, Łukasz. "Prices of accommodation rental as functioning on the basis of a sharing economy in the capitals of cee states." Argumenta Oeconomica 2020, no. 2 (2020): 141–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15611/aoe.2020.2.06.
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Housing rental from private resources, thanks to the growing popularity of a sharing economy, is becoming more and more common. The principles of market activities compliant with the assumptions of a sharing economy create new frameworks in the science of economics, simultaneously subjecting classical methods and tools of management to verification. Making use of new information technologies and peer-to-peer technology, which as part of the former, has facilitated using a sharing economy in the hotel industry, creating a new community in the rental of housing market – people providing services of short-term renting of private accommodation facilities. The conducted research presents one-day rental (of the Bed & Breakfast type) functioning in compliance with the principles of a sharing economy. Its parametrization was carried out in the area of the formation of prices and their distribution. The resources of B&B rental were examined in the capital cities of Central and Eastern Europe. For each city the average prices of rental were determined, as were the average prices of extra services provided within the business activity (i.e. mean service charges and mean charges for cleaning). Additionally, a comparative analysis was carried out regarding the pricing of average rental costs with a simultaneous study of the significance of the differences observed in them. The conducted research allowed defining the structure of the total price of rental, which is composed of the price of the rental displayed on the webpage including offers of B&B rental and additional charges, i.e. the service and the cleaning fees. It follows from the conducted research, among others, that about one-third of the offered housing rental resources did not charge fees for cleaning and that the mean total price of housing rental for all the capitals of European the post-communist states ranged between 50 and 60 euros per night. From the point of view of the mean total rental price, the most expensive cities are Tallinn and Bratislava, whereas the cheapest countries are Bulgaria and Romania. The mean total rental prices for the capitals of Bulgaria and Romania are considerably lower than in the other capital cities of European post-communist states
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Arfan, Adhib, and Lussiana ETP. "Perbandingan Algoritma Long Short-Term Memory dengan SVR Pada Prediksi Harga Saham di Indonesia." PETIR 13, no. 1 (March 21, 2020): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33322/petir.v13i1.858.
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Banyak investor masih ragu dengan risiko dalam berinvestasi, hal ini disebabkan oleh fluktuasi indeks harga saham dalam waktu singkat. Telah banyak dikembangkan metode untuk memperkirakan harga saham yang akan datang namun masih memiliki keterbatasan di antaranya adalah ketergantungan jangka panjang. Tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai adalah menghasilkan model peramalan harga saham yang lebih efektif dan memberikan hasil yang akurat. Tahapan yang dilakukan terdiri dari pengumpulan data, preprocessing data, pembagian data, perancangan LSTM, pelatihan LSTM dan melakukan pengujian. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, LTSM mampu memprediksi harga saham pada tahun 2017-2019 dengan performa yang baik dan tingkat kesalahan yang relatif kecil. Sedangkan pengujian menggunakan metode Support Vector Regression (SVR), LSTM memiliki nilai loss lebih baik dari algoritma SRV. Rentang data pada LSTM mempengaruhi waktu latih yang digunakan, semakin besar rentang data maka semakin lama waktu latih yang digunakan. Rentang data pada SVR mempengaruhi nilai loss, semakin besar rentang data maka semakin besar nilai loss yang dihasilkan. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa LSTM mampu menanggulangi ketergantungan jangka panjang dan mampu memprediksi harga saham dengan hasil yang akurat.
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Mattos, Olivia Bullio, Felipe Da Roz, Fernanda Oliveira Ultremare, and Guilherme Santos Mello. "Unconventional monetary policy and negative interest rates: a Post-Keynesian perspective on the liquidity trap and euthanasia of the rentier." Review of Keynesian Economics 7, no. 2 (April 2019): 185–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/roke.2019.02.05.
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This article discusses ‘unconventional’ monetary policy after the 2008 crisis. The focus is the original theoretical basis for such policy and possible Keynesian readings and criticisms. Drawing inspiration mainly from Keynes (1930; 1936) and Minsky (1975), the paper seeks to explain why ultra-low/negative interest rates neither caused ‘rentiers’ to die, nor achieved full employment. The main hypothesis goes in the direction pointed to by Keynes: the problem is the low marginal efficiency of capital, the liquidity trap, and the lack of active government fiscal policy, which should be used in conjunction with monetary policy that maintains low long-term interest rates in order to spur investment. Monetary policy and very low/negative interest rates seem insufficient to overcome low growth. They are also incapable, at least in the short term, of promoting euthanasia of the rentiers as current monetary policy allows financial institutions to benefit from the capital gains it spurs.
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Davis, John B. "Uncertainty and identity: a post Keynesian approach." Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics 3, no. 1 (March 23, 2010): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.23941/ejpe.v3i1.38.
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Marshall's asset equilibrium model provides a way of explaining the identity of entrepreneurs. Keynes adopted this model but transformed it when he emphasized the short-period and volatile character of long-term expectations. This entails a view of entrepreneur identity in which radical uncertainty plays a central role. This in turn deepens the post Keynesian view of uncertainty as ontological in that entrepreneurs' survival plays into their behavior. This paper explores this role-based view of individual identity and uses the analysis to comment on Keynes’s ideas for the socialization of investment and euthanasia of the rentier in the last chapter of The general theory.
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HOLOVNYA, Olena. "TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF HOTEL AND RESTAURANT ECONOMY IN THE CONDITIONS OF FORMATION OF A SOCIALLY ORIENTED NATIONAL ECONOMY." "EСONOMY. FINANСES. MANAGEMENT: Topical issues of science and practical activity", no. 1 (41) (January 2019): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2411-4413-2019-1-4.
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Today, the hotel and restaurant industry has become an integral part of the national economies of most countries of the world. The hotel and restaurant industry attracts attention as an independent component of the structure of the national economy. This industry is a locomotive of Ukraine's economic development and can provide significant technical, commercial and social benefits. In this regard, the priority is to determine the current trends in the hotel and restaurant industry, which is important for the effective functioning of the national economy of Ukraine. In a context of currency devaluation, and due to its rich cultural and recreational potential, Ukraine can become an attractive destination for foreign tourists at low prices. All this has a positive impact on the hotel market. In Ukraine, the volume of investment in the tourism industry has halved since 2010 and today accounts for up to 2% of total investment, which is significantly lower than in the countries of Eastern and Central Europe. For most countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the annual volume of investment in the tourist industry has remained unchanged since 2010. Poland (+23%), Czech Republic (+22%) and Romania (+22%) showed the largest increase in investments. In terms of investment, the hotel market is significantly different from other segments of commercial real estate. So, if for rental income owners of office and shopping centers sign medium-term and long-term contracts (at least 1 year), the receipt of income from operating activities of hotels is related to the daily strategy of the owner to attract and retain the hotel guests and find a healthy balance between revenues from rooms, cafes and restaurants, as well as other services offered by the hotel and expenses for them. As it is known, capital investment is the cost of acquiring new ones (as well as those that were in use), self-made for the own use of tangible and intangible assets; the cost of major repairs and upgrades. The development of capital investment in the hotel and restaurant industry in January-December 2017 increased compared to the same period in 2016. The main source of financing capital investments remains the own funds of enterprises and organizations, which accounts for 69.9% of the total volume. It is in view of the fact that for the effective management of the hotel necessary specific knowledge, as well as because the operating parameters of the hotel depend on many difficult predicted factors, the expected profitability of hotels is always 1-1,5% higher than for the best office or commercial centers. Almost complete absence of transactions in the segment of hotel real estate in Ukraine testifies to differences of expectations of owners and investors. Unfortunately, in most cases, in the process of formation of the price, the owners reset from the incurred funds, and not from the results of operating activities of hotels, which in turn does not suit potential investors. The indicator of profitability in the sphere of hotel and restaurant economy characterizes the attractiveness of business in this area for entrepreneurs. This indicator is one of the main criteria for assessing the efficiency of the enterprise. Between 2014 and 2016, the profitability of the enterprises of the hotel and restaurant business in Ukraine increased from -25.8% to -0.8%. In Kyiv among the analyzed cities, the lowest occupancy rate is 45.3%. At the same time, the average actual value of the highest number among the countries analyzed is 92.7 €, which indicates the imbalance of supply in the Ukrainian hotel services market. Political and economic instability in recent years, along with a significant increase in the number of offers, exert significant pressure on tariffs, while the hotel's occupancy rate and the current crisis did not exceed 60%. The bulk of the demand for hotel services is formed at the expense of representatives of the business segment (about 80% of them come from abroad, the remaining 20% – from regions of Ukraine). Their share is on average 65-80%, representatives of group and individual tourism form the rest. The negative impact on hotel business is also due to the fact that in the global booking systems Ukraine has been designated as a country whose entry is not recommended in terms of security, similar information is also available on the embassies' websites of some countries. Also, the low renting rooms in hotels can be explained not only by the unstable situation in the country, but also by the fact that in Ukraine the market of shadow services has been actively developing for several years now. Owners of apartments will specially equip them for the reception of foreign tourists for a short term. As a rule, private traders provide guests with a full range of additional services: they provide their transport, translator (if required), meals and other services. With low fixed costs and, often without paying taxes, "shadow" people receive sufficient working capital to maintain high quality services and expand business. In addition, the shady hotel business has the ability to flexibly operate prices depending on the demand and the season, it is beyond the scope of state regulation, so it does not face additional costs. In order to accelerate the development of the hotel and restaurant industry in Ukraine, the state should: provide tourists with comfortable and safe conditions for their arrival in Ukraine; to carry out an effective policy of development of mass tourism, to work out the corresponding concept; reduce hotel fees; to take measures to improve the state of monuments and create new objects of mass tourism; to make changes to land use laws, to the rules for issuing relevant permits to related industries, in order to attract investment in opening new recreational centers; create opportunities for the construction and operation of small motels and family-friendly hotels, which will provide jobs for the population and can be a source of foreign exchange earnings.
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Madyan, Muhammad, Astriani Wahyuningati, Gagas Gayuh Aji, and Novian Abdi Firdausi. "FAKTOR INTERNAL, KEPEMILIKAN ASING DAN RISIKO SAHAM PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA." Ekonomi Bisnis 24, no. 2 (November 27, 2019): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um042v24i2p72-79.
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Sebagai sektor yang telah mature, perbankan telah membuat banyak perubahan dramatis dalam mengurangi berbagai risiko manajemen dekade terakhir. Namun tetap saja perbankan masih rentan, seperti terhadap risiko saham. Faktor penentu risiko saham perbankan sangat bervariasi sehingga diperlukan adanya pengembangan penelitian. Menggunakan data komprehensif yang mencakup 25 bank go public di Indonesia selama periode 2009-2013, penelitian ini menyelidiki dampak faktor internal dan kepemilikan asing terhadap risiko saham perbankan. Dengan menggunakan metode pengujian regresi linear berganda, penelitian ini menemukan bukti kuat bahwa faktor internal seperti non-interest income, total asset, non-performing loan, dan diversifikasi pendapatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap risiko saham perbankan. Namun untuk faktor internal lain, yaitu short-term loan dan portofolio kredit meskipun berpengaruh negatif, tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap risiko saham perbankan di Indonesia. foreign ownership, sebagai faktor non internal, juga tidak terdukung didalam hubungannya dengan risiko saham.
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Mas'udin, Mas'udin. "DINAMIKA PERUBAHAN EKONOMI MAKRO DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN PENERIMAAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN NON MIGAS." JURNAL PAJAK INDONESIA (Indonesian Tax Review) 1, no. 1 (November 28, 2017): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31092/jpi.v1i1.170.
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This study examines the impact of macroeconomic on tax revenue, especially non-oil and gas income tax. The time period of study ranges from 1970 to 2016. The study was conducted to obtain empirical evidence of factors influencing the growth of non-oil tax revenues in Indonesia. The model was analyzed using Vector Auto Regressive. The VAR estimation shows that there is a one-way relationship between economic growth, inflation rate, exchange rate and non-oil and gas income tax. In the short term, shocks of non-oil and gas income tax is the factor with the greatest influence on the growth of non-oil tax. In the long run, exchange rate shocks, inflation, economic growth, ICP, and non-oil income tax incidence shocks affect the growth of non-oil and gas income tax. Studi ini mengkaji dampak ekonomi makro terhadap penerimaan perpajakan, khususnya pajak penghasilan non migas. Rentang periode kajian selama 46 tahun yaitu dari 1970 s.d 2016. Studi dilakukan guna mendapatkan bukti empiris faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan penerimaan PPh non migas di Indonesia. Model dianalisis dengan menggunakan Vector Auto Regressive. Hasil estimasi VAR menunjukkan terdapat hubungan satu arah antara pertumbuhan ekonomi, tingkat inflasi, nilai tukar rupiah dan PPh non migas. Dalam jangka pendek, guncangan (shock) PPh non migas merupakan faktor dengan pengaruh terbesar pada pertumbuhan PPh non migas itu sendiri. Dalam jangka panjang guncangan kurs, inflasi, pertumbuhan ekonomi, ICP, dan guncangan PPh non migas berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan PPh non migas.
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Cintra, Allasay Kitsash Addifisyuka, Isdradjad Setyobudiandi, and Achmad Fahrudin. "ANALISIS KERENTANAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP AKIBAT PERUBAHAN IKLIM PADA SKALA PROVINSI (Province Scaled Fisheries Vulnerability on Climate Change)." Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management 8, no. 2 (February 2, 2018): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jmf.8.2.223-233.
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<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong><strong></strong></p><p><em>Fisheries has significant roles for the Indonesian economy. Climate change influences Indonesian fisheries through a range of direct and indirect pathaway. A scientific based approach such as vulnerability is needed to determine the risks of climate change and adaptation strategies. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze the vulnerability of fisheries to climate change on province scaled in Indonesia. Vulnerability index (VI) is obtained with composite index of exposure (EI), sensitivity (SI) and adaptive capacity (ACI) of ten provinces representing the eastern and western parts of Indonesia by using purposive sampling method. Source of data for indices variables were using recorded datas from relevant institutions. The results showed that fisheries status of North Sulawesi (VI = 0,78), Central Sulawesi (VI = 0,72) and Gorontalo (VI = 0,61) were very vulnerable despite the composition of constituent vulnerability index was different. This difference determined the specific policies to be taken to each province to reduce vulnerability.</em> <em>Short term policies are taken to reduce the vulnerability of the most vulnerable areas on Sulawesi Utara, Sulawesi Tengah, and Gorontalo. Medium term policy is carried out in high sensitivity areas, namely Kepulauan Riau, Sulawesi Utara, and Kalimantan Timur and in low adaptive capacity areas such as Jambi, Gorontalo and Bangka Belitung. Long term policy is conducted for areas with high exposure such as Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Utara and Kalimantan Timur.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Climate change, fisheries, vulnerability, province</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong><strong></strong></p>Perikanan tangkap memiliki peranan penting bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Adanya perubahan iklim akan berdampak merugikan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung pada perikanan tangkap Indonesia. Suatu pendekatan ilmiah diperlukan untuk menentukan risiko perubahan iklim dan strategi adaptasi perikanan tangkap, salah satunya adalah analisis kerentanan (<em>Vulnerability</em>). Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kerentanan perikanan tangkap akibat perubahan iklim pada skala provinsi di Indonesia. Indeks kerentanan (VI) didapatkan dengan mengkompositkan indeks keterpaparan (EI), kepekaan (SI) dan kapasitas adaptif (ACI) dari sepuluh provinsi yang mewakili bagian timur dan barat Indonesia dengan metode <em>purposive sampling. </em>Sumber variabel penyusun indeks variabel menggunakaan rekaman data dari instansi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa provinsi Sulawesi Utara (VI=0,78), Sulawesi Tengah (VI=0,72) dan Gorontalo (VI=0,61) berstatus sangat rentan walaupun komposisi penyusun indeks kerentanannya tidak sama. Perbedaan ini menentukan bahwa jenis kebijakan yang diambil menjadi spesifik pada tiap provinsi untuk mengurangi kerentanan. <em>Short term policy </em>diambil untuk mengurangi dapak di daerah yang paling rentan yaitu Sulawesi Utara, Sulawesi Tengah, dan Gorontalo. <em>Medium term policy </em>dilakukan pada daerah yang kepekaannya tinggi yaitu Kepulauan Riau, Sulawesi Utara, dan Kalimantan Timur dan kapasitas adaptifnya rendah yaitu Jambi, Gorontalo dan Bangka Belitung. <em>Long term policy </em>dilakukan untuk daerah yang keterpaparannya tinggi yaitu Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Utara dan Kalimantan Timur.<p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>:<em> </em>perubahan iklim, perikanan tangkap, kerentanan, provinsi <strong></strong></p>
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Puspita, Nindi Vaulia, and Kartika Yuliari. "Analisis Pengaruh Stock Split Terhadap Harga Saham, Abnormal Return Dan Risiko Sistematik Saham Perusahaan (Studi Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bei 2016-2018)." Ekonika : Jurnal ekonomi universitas kadiri 4, no. 1 (April 30, 2019): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.30737/ekonika.v4i1.335.
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The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of stock split on stock price, abnormal return and systematic risk of stock, The sample in this study as many as 82 companies are doing stock splits in the period 2016-2018 with the requirement that no other corporate actions such as mergers and acquisitions or reverse stock splits. The result indicated there are differences in stock prices and abnormal return before and after the stock split event, and the systematic risk no difference after and before the stock split event. This condition because of the strong internal factors of the company, this is indicated by no effect of systematic risk (beta) on stocks due to unstable market because investors buy stocks in the short term so they are not affected by systematic risk. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis pengaruh stock split terhadap harga saham, abnormal return dan risiko sistematik saham, sampel penelitian terdiri dari 82 perusahaan yang melakukan stock split dalam rentang waktu 2016-2018 dengan persyaratan tidak ada corporate action yang lain seperti merger dan akuisisi ataupun reverse stock split. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan harga saham sebelum dan sesudah peristiwa stock split, adanya perbedaan abnormal return sebelum dan sesudah stock split dan yang terakhir risiko sistematik menghasilkan tidak adanya perbedaan setelah dan sebelum adanya peristiwa stock split, kondisi ini karena kuatnya factor internal perusahaan, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan tidak adanya pengaruh risiko sistematik (beta) terhadap saham yang disebabkan kondisi pasar yang tidak stabil menyebabkan investor membeli saham dengan tujuan jangka pendek sehingga tidak terpengaruh dengan risiko sistematik.
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Jannah, Faridatul, and Siti Aminah. "Manajemen Program Pendidikan di Pesantren Mahasiswi Darul Arifin II Jember." LEADERIA: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam 1, no. 2 (December 24, 2020): 94–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.35719/leaderia.v1i2.25.
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The purpose of this study is to know how the planning, organization, implementation, and supervision of the education program at Darul Arifin II Islamic Boarding School. This study belongs to field research by doing qualitative approach. The data is obtained by observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The data analysis is done by data condescension, data display and conclusion drawing. The data are validated through sources and techniques triangulation. The results of this study are: 1) The planning of educational programs is done by setting goals, formulating present circumstances, identifiying ease and obstacles, and developing plans into long-term and short-term programs. 2)The organization of educational programs includes division of work, departementalization, and range of control. 3) The implementation of the educational programs is basically two programs, a routine and incidental programl. The routine program consists of yellow book education programs, development of foreign languages, tahfidz and tahsin al-Qur'an. Whereas the incidental program consisted of the education program of the dzikir and sholawat groups, and the strengthening of the Aswaja. 4) Educational programs are supervised by setting standards, measuring work performance, adjusting work perfomance to standards, and taking corrective measures. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana prencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan program pendidikan di Pesantren Mahasiswi Darul Arifin II. 1) Perencanaan dilakukan dengan cara menetapkan tujuan, merumuskan keadaan sekarang, mengidentifikasi kemudahan dan hambatan, dan mengembangkan rencana ke dalam program jangka panjang dan program jangka pendek. 2) Pengorganisasian program pendidikan meliputi pembagian kerja, departementalisasi, dan rentang kendali. 3) Pelaksanan program pendidikan pada dasarnya terdapat dua program yaitu program rutinitas dan insidentil. Program rutinitas ini terdiri dari program pendidikan kajian kitab kuning, pengembagan bahasa asing, tahfidz dan tahsin al-Qur’an. Sedangkan program insidentil terdiri dari program pendidikan majelis dzikir dan sholawat, dan penguatan aswaja. 4) Pengawasan program pendidikan dilakukan dengan menetpkan standar, mengukur prestasi kerja, menyesuaikan prestasi kerja dengan standar, dan mengambil tindakan korektif. Kata Kunci: manajemen program pendidikan, pesantren mahasiswa
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Azrimaidaliza, Azrimaidaliza, Rozaliny Asri, Meta Handesti, and Yossi Lisnayenti. "PROMOSI MAKANAN SEHAT DAN BERGIZI DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL." LOGISTA - Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 1, no. 2 (December 9, 2017): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/logista.1.2.67-74.2017.
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ABSTRAK
Ibu hamil termasuk dalam kelompok rentan gizi. Kebutuhan gizi yang tidak terpenuhi pada masa kehamilan mempengaruhi kondisi gizi ibu dan tumbuh kembang janin, berikutnya bisa mempengaruhi kondisi bayi yang dilahirkan, yaitu berupa berat lahir rendah, panjang lahir pendek dan pertumbuhan otak tidak optimal. Tujuan jangka panjang kegiatan pengabdian yaitu untuk membantu mengatasi permasalahan gizi pada ibu hamil dan jangka pendek yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil, kemudian meningkatkan sikap positif dan perilaku makan yang sehat dan bergizi selama kehamilan sehingga memberikan dampak positif bagi status gizi bayi yang dilahirkan. Sasaran kegiatan adalah ibu hamil yang mengikuti kelas ibu hamil yang diselenggarakan oleh Puskesmas Lapai. Kegiatan pengabdian berupa Komunikasi Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE), meliputi kegiatan pre-test, penyampaian materi disertai pemberian leafleat dan kegiatan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan gizi ibu hamil berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test. Tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan kategori baik saat pre-test adalah sebanyak 3 orang, sedangkan pada saat post-test meningkat menjadi 11 orang (91.7%). Kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar dan ibu hamil memahami konsep tentang gizi ibu hamil. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat dilaksanakan secara rutin dengan adanya kerjasama antara institusi kesehatan dan pendidikan di semua Puskesmas di Kota Padang, selain jumlah peserta yang ikut berpartisipasi lebih banyak.
Kata Kunci : Promosi kesehatan, Tingkat pengetahuan, Ibu hamil
ABSTRACT
Pregnant women are vulnerable nutrition groups. Unmet maternal nutritional needs during pregnancy affect the mother's nutritional condition and fetal growth, the next can affect the condition of the babies born, namely low birth weight, short birth length and brain growth is not optimal. The long-term goal is to help overcome the nutritional problems in pregnant women and the short-term goal is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women so that they have good nutritional status and health, and have a good impact for the babies born. The target is pregnant women who attend pregnant mothers classes in Lapai Health Center. This program is Communication Information and Education in the form of Pre-test, the presentation about good nutritional status and nutritious healthy diet during pregnancy accompanied by giving leaflets, and Post-test. The results showed that there was a significant increase in pregnant mother's nutritional knowledge by doing Pre-test and Post-test. The knowledge level of pregnant women with good category when the Pre-test are 3 people when Post-test increased to 11 people (91.7%). Activities run smoothly and pregnant women have understood the concept of pregnant women's nutrition. Hopefully, this activity is routinely carried out and the total of pregnant women’s participation increases.
Keywords: Health Promotion, Knowledge Level, Pregnant women
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Hidayah, Ari Natul, Jajat Sudrajat, and Wanti Fitrianti. "Determinan Keberlanjutan Usahatani Padi Sawah Tadah Hujan: Kasus Desa Pesisir Kalimantan Barat." Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 20, no. 2 (January 19, 2022): 382–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jil.20.2.382-395.
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Usahatani padi di perdesaan Kalimantan Barat sedang menghadapi tekanan dari segi persaingan penggunaan lahan. Masalah ini bisa semakin meminggirkan kelompok rentan di perdesaan, ketidakamanan pangan, dan memperlebar kesenjangan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis indikator penentu keberlanjutan usahatani padi sawah tadah hujan di Desa Telaga Arum; sebuah desa pesisir yang berada dalam administrasi Kecamatan Seponti, Kabupaten Kayong Utara, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Studi ini menerapkan metode MICMAC (Matrix of Cross Impact Multiplications Applied to a Classification) sebagai alat analisisnya. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa keberlanjutan usahatani padi sangat dipengaruhi oleh indikator kehadiran komoditas kelapa sawit, indikator iklim, dan kesuburan tanah. Ketiga indikator tersebut dapat menyebabkan gangguan terhadap sistem usahatani padi dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Ekspansi kebun kelapa sawit yang mencapai luasan rata-rata kurang lebih 1300 hektar per tahun, telah menjadi ancaman nyata terhadap areal persawahan terutama dalam lima tahun terakhir di Kabupaten Kayong Utara. Studi ini juga menemukan bahwa motivasi petani adalah aspek yang paling terpengaruh dalam perspektif jangka panjang dan cenderung mengalami kemunduran, karena motivasi usahatani padi hanya ditujukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan subsisten.ABSTRACTRice farming in rural West Kalimantan is facing pressure in terms of land-use competition. This problem can further marginalize the vulnerable groups in rural areas, food insecurity, and widen social inequality. This study aimed to analyze the determinants of the sustainability of rainfed rice farming in the village of Telaga Arum; a coastal village located in the subdistrict of Seponti, Kayong Utara regency, West Kalimantan. This study applies the MICMAC (Matrix of Cross Impact Multiplications Applied to a Classification) method as an analytical tool. The results of the study show that the sustainability of rice farming is strongly influenced by indicators of the presence of oil palm commodities, climate indicators, and soil fertility. These three indicators can cause disturbances to the rice farming system in the short and long term. The oil palm expansions which reach an average area of roughly 1300 hectares per year has become a real threat to the rice fields especially in the last five years in Kayong Utara regency. This study also found the farmer’s motivation is an aspect that is the most affected in the long term perspective and tends to decline because the rice farming motivation is only to fulfill subsistence needs.
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Setyawan, Ignatius Roni, Rorlen Rorlen, and Margarita Ekadjaja. "KOINTEGRASI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA DENGAN BURSA EFEK AMERIKA SERIKAT, JEPANG, HONGKONG, DAN MALAYSIA." Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis 5, no. 2 (August 14, 2021): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jmieb.v5i2.11838.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kointegrasi bursa efek di negara Amerika Serikat, Jepang, Hongkong, Malaysia, dan Indonesia dari tahun 2008-2020 dengan menggunakan model Vector Autoregressive Model. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada rentang waktu selama 156 bulan, di mana data yang diamati pasca krisis global di dunia (2008-2014) dan saat kemajuan ekonomi Cina yang berdampak pada perang dagang dengan USA (2014-2020). Berdasarkan hasil olah data dengan menggunakan aplikasi eviews 9.0 ditemukan adanya kointegrasi antara bursa efek di negara Amerika Serikat, Jepang, Hongkong, Malaysia, dan Indonesia yang diproksikan indeks DJIA, Hang Seng, Nikkei, KLCI, dan IHSG pada tahun 2008-2020. Hasil uji Vector Error Correction Model menunjukkan tidak adanya kausalitas jangka pendek antara pergerakan indeks Dow Jones, Nikkei, Hang Seng, KLCI, dan IHSG. Hasil uji impulse response menggambarkan impact dari perubahan pada indeks Dow Jones, Hang Seng, Nikkei, dan KLCI terhadap IHSG bersifat jangka panjang untuk kembali ke posisi setara dengan perlahan (slow response).Indeks DJIA yang menguat dipercaya dapat memberikan pengaruh positif bagi saham di Indonesia. Sehingga naik atau turunnya indeks DJIA akan diikuti pula naik atau turunnya IHSG. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah terkointegrasinya indeks bursa efek negara di Amerika Serikat, Jepang, Hongkong, Malaysia, dan Indonesia memberikan prediksi bagi investor terhadap fluktuasi indeks saham yang akan terjadi. This research is an empirical study regarding the cointegration of stock exchanges in US, Japan, Hongkong, Malaysia, and Indonesiafrom 2008-2020 using the Vector Autoregressive Model. This research was conducted over a period of 156 months, where data was observed after the global crisis in the world (2008-2014) and when Hongkong's economic progress had an impact on the trade war with the USA (2014-2020). Based on the results of data processing using the eviews 9.0 application, it was found that there was a cointegration between stock exchanges in the United States, Japan, Hongkong, Malaysia, and Indonesia, which were proxied by the DJIA, Hang Seng, Nikkei, KLCI, and IHSG indexes in 2008-2020. The results of the Vector Error Correction Model test show that there is no short-term causality between the movements of the Dow Jones, Nikkei, Hang Seng, KLCI, and Indonesia Composite index. The impulse response test results illustrate the long-term impact of changes in the Dow Jones, Hang Seng, Nikkei, and KLCI indices on the Indonesia Composite Index to return to an equivalent position slowly (slow response). The stronger DJIA index is believed to have a positive impact on stocks in Indonesia. So that the increase or decrease in the DJIA index will also be followed by an increase or decrease in the Indonesia Composite index. The implication of this research is the cointegration of stock exchange indexes in United States, Japan, Hongkong, Malaysia, and Indonesia can help investors to predict the fluctuation indexes.
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Angosto-Ferrández, Luis Fernando. "Neoextractivism and Class Formation: Lessons from the Orinoco Mining Arc Project in Venezuela." Latin American Perspectives 46, no. 1 (October 31, 2018): 190–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x18806589.
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The Arco Minero del Orinoco (Orinoco Mining Arc—AMO) project, launched in 2016, demonstrates that Bolivarian governments have been unsuccessful in overcoming extractivism and rentier capitalism as structuring foundations of the Venezuelan state and its politics, but it simultaneously confirms that these governments remain supported by a bloc made up of heterogeneous class fractions primarily amalgamated around a demand for socioeconomic development. Mining extractivism is the focus of a rapid readjustment of regional and national class formation. The implementation of the Orinoco Mining Arc project could reactivate government-led redistribution in the short-to-medium term, reversing the deterioration of living conditions of the popular classes and potentially reactivating participation of some of their members in small and medium-sized economic ventures. However, given the political conditions under which the project was launched, the main immediate beneficiaries (to different degrees) are capital holders, corporatist groups within the state apparatus, and sectors of the indigenous population directly involved in extractivism. El proyecto Arco Minero del Orinoco (Orinoco Mining Arc—AMO), lanzado en 2016, demuestra que los gobiernos bolivarianos han fracasado en superar el extractivismo y el capitalismo rentista como fundamentos estructurales del Estado venezolano y su política, pero simultáneamente confirma que estos gobiernos permanecen apoyado por un bloque formado por fracciones de clase heterogéneas principalmente aglutinadas en torno a una demanda de desarrollo socioeconómico. El extractivismo minero es el foco de un rápido reajuste de la formación de clases regionales y nacionales. La implementación del proyecto Orinoco Mining Arc podría reactivar la redistribución liderada por el gobierno en el corto a mediano plazo, revirtiendo el deterioro de las condiciones de vida de las clases populares y potencialmente reactivando la participación de algunos de sus miembros en pequeñas y medianas empresas económicas. Sin embargo, dadas las condiciones políticas bajo las cuales se lanzó el proyecto, los principales beneficiarios inmediatos (en diferentes grados) son los titulares de capital, los grupos corporatistas dentro del aparato estatal y los sectores de la población indígena directamente involucrados en el extractivismo.
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Welendo, La, Ridwansyah Nuhun, and Muh Abdul Rajab. "MODEL ON-STREET PARKING PADA KAWASAN PASAR ANDOUNOHU DI KOTA KENDARI." STABILITA || Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil 9, no. 1 (February 28, 2021): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.55679/jts.v9i1.16954.
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ABSTRAKPerkembangan Kota pada kawasan terbagun di Kota Kendari salah satunya adalah kawasan Andounohu yang memiliki pontesi permasalahan transportasi, yaitu munculnya pusat pusat kegitan sehingga pergerakan mobilitas penduduk yang tinggi. Kawasan pasar Andounohu sangat rentan dengan permasalahan parkir dalam hal ini belum tersedianya peruntukan lahan dan penataan parkir sehingga sangat memprihatinkan pengguna transportasi baik jangka pendek, menengah maupun jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan alternaif penanganan parkir dengan model parkir disisi jalan Kedondong kawasan pasar Andounohu di Kota Kendari. Hasil penelitian ruas jalan Kedondong dengan tanpa hambatan samping mengalami penuruanan koefisien serta mengalami perubahan tingkat pelayanan dengan koefisien sebesar 0,40. Untuk perencanaan penataan parkir di ruas jalan Kedondong dengan kondisi geometrik lebar lajur 3.00 meter dan ditambah dengan lebar penataan parkir di badan jalan sebesar 1,20 meter dan bahu sebesar 1,0 meter, sehingga untuk lebar badan jalan efektif 2 lajur 2 arah yaitu 6,0 meter. Hasil analisis model regresi linier dapat diketahui bahwa hambatan samping yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja lalulintas yaitu terjadi pada hambatan samping waktu sibuk sore dengan koefisien determinasi (R2) tertinggi sebesar 0,852. Dengan menggunakan persamaan Y = 0,259 + 0,001 X. Kata Kunci : Model, On-street parking, Hambatan sampingABSTRACTUrban of one the developments in the built area in Kendari is the Andounohu area which has the potential for transportation problems, namely the emergence of a center of activity so that the movement of population mobility is high. Andounohu market area is very the vulnerable to parking problems, in this case the unavailability of land allotment and parking arrangement so that it is very concerning for short, medium and long term transportation users. This study aims to provide an alternative parking handling with a parking model on the side of Jalan Kedondong, Andounohu market area in Kendari city. Kedondong road the section without side obstacles experienced a decrease in coefficient and experienced changes in service levels with a coefficient of 0.40. For the parking arrangement planning on Kedondong road with geometric conditions, the lane width is 3.00 meters and the width of the parking arrangement on the road is 1.20 meters and the shoulders are 1.0 meters, so that the effective width of the road is 2 lanes 2 directions, namely 6, 0 meters. From the results of the analysis of the linear regression model, it can be seen that the side friction that affects traffic performance is the side friction during the evening rush with the highest coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.852. By using the equation Y = 0.259 + 0.001 X. Keywords : Model, On-street parking, Side friction
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Rosdiana, Meta, and Rina Puspita. "Perbedaan Jumlah Akseptor KB Hormonal pada Masa Sebelum Pandemi, Pandemi dan New Normal COVID-19 di RB Citra Palembang." Indonesian Journal of Midwifery (IJM) 5, no. 1 (March 3, 2022): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.35473/ijm.v5i1.1269.
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During the COVID-19 pandemic, health care resources were used to obtain masks, virology services, personal protective equipment, ventilators, building a special covid field hospital, and morgues. Emergency COVID-19 care takes up the time, resources, and space that would normally be used for routine care. The loss of reproductive health services, which some governments consider unimportant, poses significant challenges for health care providers and women of reproductive age. During the lockdown period, working from home, isolation, and other restrictions have hampered access to health services including contraceptive services. These factors can cause millions of unplanned pregnancies, millions of unsafe abortions and result in thousands of deaths. In 2010-2014, an estimated 44% of pregnancies worldwide were not undesirable and this figure could increase during the COVID-19 pandemic. People are afraid to come to the hospital or health care center cause of contracting COVID-19. This is not much different from the number of family planning acceptors in the maternity hospital and independent practice midwives, which makes mothers afraid to get midwifery services, especially for women who accept hormonal family planning, which has short-term effectiveness, which requires the acceptor to return to a health care provider. This research is to find out the difference in the number of hormonal family planning acceptors during the pre-pandemic, pandemic, and New Normal periods at the Citra Palembang Maternity Hospital. A cross-sectional design, the sample of this study is all the number of hormonal family planning acceptors in the pre-pandemic, pandemic, and New Normal period at the Citra Palembang Maternity Hospital in the period 12th December 2019-27th August 2020. Pre-pandemic is the normal period before the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia (during the pandemic 12th December 2019 to 1st March 2020. (79 days). The pandemic started when the Indonesian president first announced the first case of COVID-19 in Indonesia on March 2nd, 2020. The pre-pandemic period is from March 2nd to May 19th, 2020. (79 days). New normal Started when the Indonesian government issued a health protocol for the New Normal situation on May 20th, 2020, through the Decree of the Minister of Health. May 20th, 2020, to August 27th, 2020. (79 days). Data of family planning acceptors in pre-pandemic, 124 oral acceptors, 317 acceptors as 1-month injections, 419 acceptors as 3-months injections, and 16 implant acceptors. During the pandemic, 30 oral acceptors, 80 acceptors 1-month injections, 90 acceptors as 3-months injections, and 4 implant acceptors. New normal COVID-19, 45 oral acceptors, 100 acceptors as 1-month injections, 100 acceptors as 3-month injections, and 3 implant acceptors. This study concludes that all hormonal family planning visits decrease during the pandemic, this is because of the COVID-19 pandemic, people are reluctant to leave the house because of the risk of contracting COVID-19, especially to come to health service providers.Abstrak Masa pandemi COVID-19 sumber daya perawatan kesehatan digunakan untuk mendapatkan masker, layanan virologi, alat pelindung diri, ventilator, membangun rumah sakit lapangan khusus COVID-19, dan kamar mayat. Perawatan darurat COVID-19 menyita waktu, sumber daya, dan tempat yang biasanya digunakan untuk perawatan rutin. Selama masa Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB), bekerja dari rumah, isolasi, dan pembatasan lainnya telah menghambat akses pelayanan kesehatan termasuk layanan kontrasepsi. Pada 2010-2014, diperkirakan 44% kehamilan di seluruh dunia tidak diinginkan dan angka ini dapat meningkat selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Pandemi di Indonesia membuat kekhawatiran masyarakat untuk datang ke fasilitas kesehatan. karena takut tertular COVID-19. Perlu diberikan edukasi kesehatan yang tepat dan lengkap agar masyarakat yang memang membutuhkan layanan kesehatan non COVID-19 tidak takut berobat ke pelayanan kesehataan. Hal tersebut tidak jauh berbeda dengan jumlah akseptor KB pada rumah bersalin dan bidan praktek mandiri yang membuat ibu takut untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kebidanan, khususnya bagi wanita akseptor KB hormonal. Terlebih untuk KB hormonal yang memiliki jangka efektivitas pendek yang mengharuskan akseptor untuk kembali lagi ke penyedia layanan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan jumlah akseptor kb hormonal pada masa sebelum pandemi, pandemi dan New Normal COVID-19 di Rumah Bersalin Citra Palembang. Desain penelitian cross sectional, sampel penelitian ini adalah semua jumlah akseptor KB Hormonal pada masa sebelum pandemi, pandemi dan New Normal COVID-19 di Rumah Bersalin Citra Palembang pada rentang waktu 12 Desember 2019- 27 Agustus 2020. Sebelum pandemi bila melakukan kunjungan KB pada 12 Desember 2019 sd 1 Maret 2020. Masa Pandemi, bila melakukan kunjungan KB pada 2 Maret sd 19 Mei 2020. New normal COVID-19, bila melakukan kunjungan KB pada 20 mei 2020 sd 27 Agustus 2020. Data akseptor KB sebelum pandemi, pil 124 akseptor, KB 1 bulan 317 akseptor, KB 3 bulan sebanyak 419 akseptor, dan akseptor KB implan 16 akseptor. Masa pandemi, PIL 30 akseptor, KB 1 bulan 80 akseptor, akseptor KB 3 Bulan 90 akseptor, dan akseptor KB implan 4 akseptor. Masa new normal COVID-19, pil 45 akseptor, akseptor KB 1 bulan 100 akseptor, akseptor KB 3 Bulan sebanyak 100 akseptor, dan akseptor KB implan 3 akseptor. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini memiliki hasil yang seragam yakni bahwa semua kunjungan KB hormonal menurun pada masa pandemi, hal ini karena keadaan pandemi COVID-19 masyarakat membatasi diri keluar rumah karena beresiko tertular COVID-19, terlebih untuk datang ke penyediaa layanan kesehatan.
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"Modeling the Purpose for Renting Passenger Vehicles." Transport Findings, November 21, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.32866/10937.
Full textAbstract:
This article specifies and estimates a multinomial logit model (MNL) to explain the purpose of renting a vehicle for short-term use. The model, which predicts the probability of renting a vehicle for business, leisure, temporary replacement, or other purposes, is estimated using a random sample of approximately 1,000 individuals from 10 Canadian provinces. The records used in the analysis were collected in 2016 via an online survey. The findings suggest that the purpose for renting could be predicted through factors associated with the sociodemographic characteristics of the renters and their rental plans, as well as attributes associated with the rented vehicle.
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"Modeling the Purpose for Renting Passenger Vehicles." Transport Findings, November 21, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.32866/109371.
Full textAbstract:
This article specifies and estimates a multinomial logit model (MNL) to explain the purpose of renting a vehicle for short-term use. The model, which predicts the probability of renting a vehicle for business, leisure, temporary replacement, or other purposes, is estimated using a random sample of approximately 1,000 individuals from 10 Canadian provinces. The records used in the analysis were collected in 2016 via an online survey. The findings suggest that the purpose for renting could be predicted through factors associated with the sociodemographic characteristics of the renters and their rental plans, as well as attributes associated with the rented vehicle.
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Müller, Nora, Ivan Murray, and Macià Blázquez-Salom. "Short-term rentals and the rentier growth coalition in Pollença (Majorca)." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, July 21, 2021, 0308518X2110333. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x211033307.
Full textAbstract:
Since the beginning of the 2008 economic crisis, Majorca has experienced an increase in tourism, which has been made possible partly by the expansion of short-term renting. Research on short-term rentals is a growing field in critical urban and tourism geographies. This paper contributes to these fields by examining the structure of actors involved in the development of short-term rentals and their power relations. Our case study focuses on the municipality of Pollença (Majorca, Spain). Pollença was chosen due to its status as one of the most noteworthy airbnbificated places in Europe and because of the number of holiday rentals in the municipality's rural areas. While a great deal of research has focused on rent gaps and gentrification caused by short-term rentals in cities, the rentier coalition associated with short-term rentals has been comparatively overlooked. We address who the rentiers of short-term rentals are, the power relations that lie behind short-term rentals, and how these rentiers form part of a locally based coalition that has the ability to adapt planning regulations to suit their own interests. We used mixed methods, including quantitative spatial analysis and qualitative analysis in the form of interviews with those who benefit locally from short-term rentals. Our qualitative approach further included in-depth fieldwork and activist research. We conclude that a powerful rentier growth coalition has corrupted democracy because the regulatory framework has been adjusted to satisfy their interests and the conversion of properties into holiday rentals has been done either illegally or on the verge of legality without strong legal consequences.
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Liang, Cong, Matthew Chi Hei Yeung, and Alan Kai Ming Au. "The impact of Airbnb on housing affordability: Evidence from Hong Kong." Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, September 12, 2021, 239980832110431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23998083211043123.
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Recent years have witnessed the rapid expansion of the home-sharing business. The home-sharing services provided by Airbnb not only allow the homeowner to earn extra income by renting out part of the property to the potential renters but also provides the renters an authentic travel experience by living with residents. The emerging business model of Airbnb may bring about some uncertainties to rental housing markets. This study aims to explore an important issue – whether the home-sharing services provided by Airbnb would exacerbate the problem of housing affordability in Hong Kong. By examining the data from multiple sources such as the website of Airbnb and Census statistics from the Hong Kong Government, and housing rental transactions from property agents’ website via several econometric methods, we found that (1) the arrival of Airbnb would drive up housing rent rate around 3.6–4%; (2) The Airbnb activities would increase the rent-to-income ratio by 4%–4.7% in Hong Kong; (3) short-term home-sharing provided by Airbnb under current circumstance would lead to housing unaffordability in Hong Kong. It is suggested that regulations/guidelines on home-sharing should set a quota or limit the number of offering from long-term rentals to short-term rentals.
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Gyódi, Kristóf. "Airbnb and hotels during COVID-19: different strategies to survive." International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research ahead-of-print, ahead-of-print (August 12, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcthr-09-2020-0221.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the traditional hotel industry and Airbnb in nine major European cities. The author examines differences between the two business models and analyses various strategies of Airbnb hosts to cope with the crisis. Design/methodology/approach A detailed empirical analysis is presented based on data from STR and Inside Airbnb for the period January 2018–September 2020. To assess the impact of the pandemic on the hotel industry, year-to-year changes in various performance metrics are presented. The author also investigates the impact of the pandemic on Airbnb prices with panel data regression analysis. Using text-mining methods, signs for new use-cases are explored, including renting flats for home-office or quarantine. Findings The results support that Airbnb supply is more flexible. While hotel supply quickly returned to a level close to 2019, the average number of Airbnb listings was lower by more than 15%. Furthermore, the price analysis showed that Airbnb rates decreased more moderately than hotel prices. These findings suggest that a significant share of hosts pivoted from short-term accommodation provision and used their property differently, e.g. rented on a long-term basis. The analysis of listing characteristics revealed that the role of longer stays increased; however, the results do not support a shift towards advertising listings for home-office or quarantine purposes. Originality/value This paper presents the impact of the pandemic on the hospitality sector in a wide sample of European cities, explores the adjustment of hotels and Airbnb and provides new evidence on the differences between the business models.
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Fredyan, Renaldy, Andang Kurniawan, Agus Naba, and Abdurrouf Abdurrouf. "PENINGKATAN PREDIKTABILITAS DATA CHIRTSMAX MENGGUNAKAN METODE CONVOLUTIONAL LONG SHORT-TERM MEMORY DI JAWA TIMUR." Seminar Nasional Geomatika, April 14, 2021, 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.24895/sng.2020.0-0.1123.
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Isu yang sedang hangat diperbincangkan terkait iklim yang berefek besar pada makhluk hidup di muka bumi yaitu perubahan iklim. Berbagai upaya prediksi untuk meramalkan masa depan iklim bumi terhadap keberlangsungan hidup manusia. NOAA sebagai salah satu lembaga yang mempelajari ilmu klimatologi secara mendalam menerbitkan jurnal tentang metode pendekatan yang menghasilkan Data CHIRTSmax. Data tersebut terdiri dari data spasial dan temporal dengan rentang waktu 1983 hingga 2016. Data CHIRTSmax tersebut akan menjadi dasar untuk memprediksi model iklim di masa mendatang. Berbagai model prediksi berkembang secara pesat untuk mengalkulasi prediktabilitas secara tepat dan akurat. Model yang digunakan yaitu Average dimana data di rata-rata berbasis simulasi untuk merepresentasikan pola bulanan matahari. Kemudian dilakukan model Linier Regression dan pemodelan Long Short-Term Memory dimana model dibuat 3 variasi yaitu Conv 2 Dimensi LSTM, Conv 1 Dimensi LSTM, dan Flatten LSTM. Tujuan dilakukan metode tersebut adalah untuk melakukan perbaikan prediksi pada tiap metode sebelumnya. Hasil yang di dapat menunjukkan terjadi perbaikan dan model yang paling cocok dalam kasus ini adalah Flatten LSTM. Selain itu pada analisis error diketahui bahwa pada daerah pesisir memiliki prediktabilitas yang rendah. Pengaruh prediktabilitas secara signifikan disebabkan oleh El Nino, oleh sebab itu saat terjadi El Nino perlu ditingkatkan kewaspadaan.
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Gopinath, Sumanth. "Ringtones, or the auditory logic of globalization." First Monday, December 5, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.5210/fm.v10i12.1295.
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This essay attempts to provide a description of the global ringtone industry, to determine and assess the numerous cultural consequences of the ringtone’s appearance and development, and to situate the ringtone within the context of contemporary capitalism. At its broadest, my assertion is that the development of the ringtone is a powerful lens through which we might clearly view some of the dynamics of present day (or “late”) capitalist cultural production, including the development of new rentier economies within oligopolistic sectors of production and consumption, and a long–term shift in global productive dominance from North America to the Pacific Rim. The ringtone is also a remarkable cultural phenomenon that is demonstrating a high degree of popularity and is undergoing rapid transformation; therefore, its short, continuing lifetime already needs to be assessed historically.