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Journal articles on the topic 'Short-term Leasing'
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1
Krause, Andy, and Gideon Aschwanden. "To Airbnb? Factors Impacting Short-Term Leasing Preference." Journal of Real Estate Research 42, no. 2 (April 2, 2020): 261–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08965803.2020.1826782.
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Taslim, M. A. "Short‐Term Leasing, Resource Allocation, and Crop‐Share Tenancy." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 71, no. 3 (August 1989): 785–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1242034.
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Hipkin, Stephen. "Tenant farming and short-term leasing on Romney, Marsh, 1587-1705." Economic History Review 53, no. 4 (November 2000): 646–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0289.00173.
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Radulović, Marija. "Market concentration and foreign direct investment in the financial leasing sector of the Republic of Serbia." Skola biznisa, no. 1 (2020): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/skolbiz1-24762.
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The financial leasing market in previous years is characterised by a growth that is also expected in the coming period. Besides, developing countries are striving to attract as much foreign direct investment (FDI) as possible to accelerate economic growth and achieve macroeconomic stability. The aim of this paper is to determine whether there is a relationship between FDI and the level of market concentration in the financial leasing sector of the Republic of Serbia and to determine whether this relationship is long-term or short-term. Quarterly data from the first quarter of 2006 to the first quarter of 2019 were used. Autoregressive Distributed Lag approach (ARDL) and bounds test were used for data analysis. The results showed that there is a negative relationship between FDI and the level of market concentration in the financial leasing sector of the Republic of Serbia in the long run, while there is no statistically significant relationship between FDI and the level of market concentration in the short run.
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Zheng, Xiao Wei, Ming Hua Huang, Yang Wang, and Hui Quan Cao. "To Be or Not to Be — Reflection on the Full Coverage of the Regulatory Detailed Planning." Advanced Materials Research 368-373 (October 2011): 1710–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.368-373.1710.
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On the basis of analyzing the pros and cons of the current practice of full coverage of regulatory detailed planning, the paper aims to establish a dynamic regulatory detailed planning featuring a comprehensive regulation both macroscopically and microscopically. The paper holds the belief that the coverage scope of the regulatory detailed planning should be the short-term construction area; in case that the practice of “Full Coverage” needs to be conducted, it shall be compiled on the basis of time sequence by separating the short-term and long-term project. The compilation for short-term project should start from the region and go deeper into the block and land parcel, and the development intensity index should be worked out according to the stage of land leasing in specific project; the compilation for long-term project should focus on the region and block area, and the development intensity index should be formulated in line with the city’s specific development stage and then make adjustment accordingly.
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Lucas, Pony. "Le Financement Des Pme « Africaines » : La Nécessité Du Crédit-Bail Et La Bourse Des Valeurs." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 19 (July 29, 2016): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n19p190.
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Confronted with the growing scarcity of resources in the global scale, the international political dialogue, in accordance with the Monterry consensus (2002) and the Doha conference (2008), recommends the reinforcement of internal resources mobilization in developing countries to achieve the Millennium Development Goals. In the case of Cameroon, emphasis is put on leasing as a form of financing, so as to enable a company to acquire production equipment; that is, goods that will enhance production in a company. Moreover, the financing of SME centered on the stock exchange speculations as possible alternatives of long-term SME financing, i.e. for more than five years and based on tangible fixed assets, can be an orientation to the fight against poverty in Africa. To succeed, the main objective of this study consist of evaluating the leasing performance between 1994 and 2008 practiced in cameroonian banking system, following the 2007-2008 economic and financial world crisis. What will not be possible without insisting on the Durban Watson test for the period of 1994-2008; thus, evaluating the role of leasing and the Stock Market in the SME financing. The present study identifies suitable strategies to improve the output and the effectiveness of leasing. In addition, investigations will lead to results that can contribute to decrease the bank loan application shares rejected by the banks in short and long periods; the stock market will take over. The methodological approach will focus on data collection, statistical and econometric analysis which estimates the output and the performance of leasing in development, financing and poverty in Cameroon. The recommendations will reinforce the Cameroon banks’ capacities to finance development and the fight against poverty by leasing.
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Nesheim, Torstein. "Short-term hires and the leasing of personnel in Norwegian firms: promoting numerical flexibility and stability." Scandinavian Journal of Management 19, no. 3 (September 2003): 309–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0956-5221(03)00002-2.
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Lu, Zhixiang. "Airbnb Short-term Housing Rental Status Prediction Model Under the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic." E3S Web of Conferences 251 (2021): 01017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125101017.
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With the vigorous development of the sharing economy, the short-term rental industry has also spawned many emerging industries that belong to the sharing economy. However, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, many sharing economy industries, including the short-term housing leasing industry, have been affected. This study takes the rental information of 1,004 short-term rental houses in New York in April 2020 as an example, through machine learning and quantitative analysis, we conducted statistical and visual analysis on the impact of different factors on the housing rental status. This project is based on the machine learning model to predict the changes in the rental status of the house on the time series. The results show that the prediction accuracy of the random forest model has reached more than 94%, and the prediction accuracy of the logistic model has reached more than 74%. At the same time, we have further explored the impact of time span differences and regional differences on the housing rental status.
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Yu, Daben, Zongping Li, Qinglun Zhong, Yi Ai, and Wei Chen. "Demand Management of Station-Based Car Sharing System Based on Deep Learning Forecasting." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2020 (February 1, 2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8935857.
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Metropolitan development has motivated car sharing into an attractive type of car leasing with the help of information technologies. In this paper, we propose a new approach based on deep learning techniques to assess the operation of a station-based car sharing system. First, we analyse the pick-up and drop-off operations of the station-based car sharing system, capturing the operational features of car sharing service and the behaviours of vehicle use from a temporal perspective. Then, we introduced an analytical system to detect the system operation concerning the spontaneous deviations derived from user demands from service provisions. We employed Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) structure to forecast short-term future vehicle uses. An experimental case based on real-world data is reported to demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach. The results prove that the proposed structure generates high-quality predictions and the operation status derived from user demands.
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VUUREN, W. VAN, and P. YSSELSTEIN. "RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LAND TENURE AND SOIL PRODUCTIVITY." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 66, no. 2 (May 1, 1986): 357–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss86-036.
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Renting of agricultural land is gaining in importance in Canada. The impact of rental on soil conservation and on long-term soil productivity was examined in central southwestern Ontario. Prevailing leasing contracts were short-term, with a minimum of contractual obligations on both parties. A difference in soil management practices was found between owner-operated land and rented land. Both recurrent and nonrecurrent practices upgrading the soil were carried out to a lesser extent on rented than on owner-operated land, while the quality of the rented land was in fact lower and in greater need of ameliorative practices. This resulted in a difference in grain corn yield; the lower yield being obtained from rented land. Key words: Land tenure, tenancy, rental contract, soil conservation, soil productivity, soil quality
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Benmelech, Efraim, Ralf R. Meisenzahl, and Rodney Ramcharan. "The Real Effects of Liquidity During the Financial Crisis: Evidence from Automobiles*." Quarterly Journal of Economics 132, no. 1 (November 13, 2016): 317–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjw031.
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Abstract Illiquidity in short-term credit markets during the financial crisis might have severely curtailed the supply of nonbank consumer credit. Using a new data set linking every car sold in the United States to the credit supplier involved in each transaction, we find that the collapse of the asset-backed commercial paper market reduced the financing capacity of such nonbank lenders as captive leasing companies in the automobile industry. As a result, car sales in counties that traditionally depended on nonbank lenders declined sharply. Although other lenders increased their supply of credit, the net aggregate effect of illiquidity on car sales is large and negative. We conclude that the decline in auto sales during the financial crisis was caused in part by a credit supply shock driven by the illiquidity of the most important providers of consumer finance in the auto loan market. These results also imply that interventions aimed at arresting illiquidity in short-term credit markets might have helped contain the real effects of the crisis.
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Moalla, Hanen, and Rahma Baili. "Credit ratings and audit opinion: evidence from Tunisia." Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies 9, no. 1 (February 4, 2019): 103–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jaee-03-2018-0022.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine whether credit ratings issued by Fitch predict auditor’s opinion for the Tunisian financial companies. It studies the association between Fitch’s credit rating and the audit opinion. Design/methodology/approach The whole population was analyzed. It is composed of 35 banks, leasing companies and factoring companies in Tunisia. The hand-collected data over 11 years (2005–2015) were used and a multiple-ordered logistic regression was performed. Findings The findings show that firms with a high short-term grade, a high long-term grade or a positive outlook are more likely to receive an unqualified audit opinion. In addition, companies with a stable outlook are more likely to receive an explanatory paragraph, a qualification or a going-concern opinion. Originality/value Studies examining the relationship between credit ratings and audit opinion are rare. This piece of research adds to knowledge about the relationship between different components of agency ratings and the auditor’s opinion in a developing country. Previous studies have investigated the case of developed countries and have been interested in the only impact of the long-term credit rating. This study analyzes three components of credit rating, namely long-term credit rating, short-term credit rating and rating outlook. In addition, it sheds light on the effect of various rating grades issued by rating agencies on the audit opinion. It gives a broader view of the relationship between credit ratings and audit opinion.
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Bozzola, John J. "Choosing a Suitable Ultramicrotome, Associated Equipment and the Proper Laboratory Environment for Operation of the System." Microscopy and Microanalysis 4, S2 (July 1998): 898–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600024612.
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The selection of an ultramicrotome should always begin with an evaluation of the immediate as well as the long-term needs of the laboratory. If present projects require ultramicrotomy on a regular basis (e.g., more than 5-10 specimens per week) and if this demand will probably continue for more than one year, the acquisition of an ultramicrotome is justified. An intensive, short-term project or an occasional need with no clear indication of a future requirement for ultramicrotomy could best be accommodated by either leasing an ultramicrotome or contracting the work to an individual or corporation. On the other hand, several laboratories with modest needs may wish to pool resources and purchase a shared instrument capable of fulfilling the requirements of each lab.Since new ultramicrotomes cost $20k and up, one may be compelled to acquire a used instrument. Depending upon the age and condition, a used ultramicrotome may be purchased at a cost of $2-15k.
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RUDSKAYA, Irina A., and Vladimir I. KURAKIN. "The promotion of leasing in oilfield services as a mechanism for the innovative development of the oil and gas industry." National Interests: Priorities and Security 17, no. 8 (August 16, 2021): 1474–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ni.17.8.1474.
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Subject. This article focuses on the oilfield service market and innovative development mechanisms for Oil & Gas in particular. Objectives. The study provides the rationale for leasing as a practical mechanism for encouraging the innovative activity of Oil & Gas companies. Methods. The study is based on methods of the analysis, systematization, comparison and matching. Results. We report on the analysis of the development of the oilfield service market as a crucial constituent of the oil and gas industry. The article presents indicators and trends in the development of the oil and gas market worldwide and in Russia. We describe distinctions of the oilfield service market, classify key lines of activities in the industry. The article spotlights key issues of the oilfield service market and displays the current factors shaping trends in the oilfield market development. We analyzed innovation indicators in the industry, the applicable lease schemes, and classified lease companies operating in the oil and gas market. Conclusions and Relevance. The predominance of short-term contracts turns to be a key issue of the oil and gas industry, since companies cannot be assured that technical retrofitting costs be repaid and justified. There should be further research into the practical potential, expanded development and practical guidelines for leasing schemes in the oilfield service market, which will push the innovative activity of companies operating in the industry.
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Mohapatra, Amrit, Ashish Chaurasia, Tarana Jolly, and Gaurav Kumar Gupta. "Vistara: Turbulence for the Tatas?" Emerging Economies Cases Journal 3, no. 1 (June 2021): 21–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/25166042211028381.
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This case talks about Vistara, an airline brand registered under the name of Tata Singapore Airlines (SIA) Airlines Limited, which started as a joint venture between Tata Sons and SIA Limited in 2013. While the company was founded with the intent to expand, as suggested by its brand name, the airlines has failed to register positive returns ever since its inception despite a 190% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) in total revenue from financial year 2016 to financial year 2020. While company’s ratios have shown a dismal performance over the years, its competitors and the market leader have shown better performance or at least some form of leadership in one of the operating aspects. In an industry plagued with problems such as fluctuating crude oil prices, rising maintenance and leasing costs, and other operating costs, most of the airline companies have registered losses in recent years, the magnitude of which has further aggravated due to COVID-19. Vistara will need to revisit its short-term and long-term strategies to expand its position in the Indian as well as the international aviation market.
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Ruan, Wenjuan, Grant Cullen, Shiguang Ma, and Erwei Xiang. "Ownership control and debt maturity structure: evidence from China." International Journal of Managerial Finance 10, no. 3 (May 27, 2014): 385–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmf-06-2013-0064.
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Purpose – The authors examine the debt maturity structure of Chinese listed companies during the period when bond market was under-developed and the majority of commercial banks were owned by the state. The purpose of this paper is to answer why and how the different ownership control types impact the firms’ preference and accessibility to either long- or short-term debts. Design/methodology/approach – The univariate analysis was used to test the differences of debt maturity choices for firms grouped by ownership control types, profitability and institutional development. Then, logit regression and ordinary least squares regression were applied to examine the determinants of ownership control types in debt maturity structures. Findings – Compared to privately controlled firms, state-owned enterprises had greater access to long-term debt and used less short-term debt during the sample period. Evidences also indicate that the on-going financial reform has increased the motivation of banks to consider company profitability in their lending decisions. However, state-owned banks still discriminate private firms in allocation of financial resources, particular in less-developed regions. Research limitations/implications – Due to the research scope and data limitations, the authors cannot take some factors into consideration, such as collateral, guarantee, credit ranking, financing agreement and leasing obligation. Originality/value – This study extends the existing literature in three ways. First, the authors investigate the bank discrimination problem into the loan term structure. Second, the authors recognise the effect of financial reform on alleviation in bank discrimination problem. Finally, the authors take the consideration of institutional development of firms’ location areas in their analyses.
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Жилкина and Anna ZHilkina. "Graphical Method of Financial Analysis As Effective Instrument for Real Economy’s Financial Management." Administration 3, no. 4 (December 10, 2015): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/16692.
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The paper is devoted to questions related to financial analysis’s graphical method development, the necessity
for which has arisen from organizations management need in the objective and comprehensive information on
these organizations’ financial status. The offered graphic way of book-keeping report indices visualization as a
special diagram hereinafter called the balancegram allows estimate organization’s financial status in general,
and the special balancegrams for each object allow make it even by those managers who had not a special
financial training. Performance evaluations of financial analysis objects have been presented graphically in
this paper, as well as a graphical correlation of factor indicators for the absolute, normal, acceptable low,
unacceptably low degrees of organization’s financial solvency and insolvency. Factor indicators are noncurrent
assets, stores taking into account the input value added tax, including not for sale part of stores,
permanent capital, normal sources of work equipment and stocks. For credit rating a graphical ratio of factor
indicators for the absolute, sufficient, low degrees of solvency and insolvency has been presented. Discounting
assets ( which are the sum of monetary resources and short-term financial investments, half of accounts
receivable’s total value, third part of stores taking into account the input value added tax, income-bearing
placements and long-term financial investments) are posted in the left side of the balancegram. In the right
side have been represented discounting liabilities consisted of amount of accounts payable, half of short-term
loans (borrowings), one third of long-term liabilities. Also in the balancegram’s left side is given the division
of discounted liabilities at quarters to determine the degree of solvency. Estimate of low, medium and high
probability of bankruptcy has been presented by the ratio of main factor indices for assets and liabilities. Assets
comprise monetary resources, short-term financial investments, stores taking into account the input value
added tax, in particular the saleable part of the stores. Liabilities comprise the short-term ones. Graphic method
is applied not only in real economy organizations, but also in private pension funds, and leasing companies.
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Brotman, Billie Ann. "San Francisco: rental restrictions and pre-restriction host listing motivation." Journal of Property Investment & Finance 38, no. 2 (March 21, 2020): 147–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpif-09-2019-0128.
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PurposeSan Francisco started regulating short-term vacation rentals on rooms/apartments/houses located within city limits in September 2019. The objectives of this conceptual-scenario and regression study are to calculate the present value of the net earnings for a short-term residential rental property located in San Francisco pre-regulation and post-regulation, and consider a financial reason motivating households to list properties as short-term rentals.Design/methodology/approachA present value approach is used to estimate the value of rental space to tourists prior to the passage of San Francisco's short-term rental regulations compared to post-rental rules. Table 2 shows pre- and post-income scenarios. Price increases of +20, +40 and +60 percent over the initial base rate failed to restore host earnings to pre-registration levels. The present value model calculates the net revenue less net cost associated with listing a property. The regression model uses the number of listings as the dependent variable, and housing prices divided by weekly wages as independent variables.FindingsThe short-term rental regulations significantly reduce the profitability associated with short-term tourist stays offered by hosts and listed by online platforms. A host earns pre-regulation income when average daily rents increase by approximately 71.5 percent. It will likely limit income earned by hosts and Airbnb and other shared housing website platforms due to the reduced number of rental days allowed for shared housing caused by ordinances and host enrollment restrictions. The regression model results suggest that homeowners were listing properties for rent to help cover higher priced property purchases.Research limitations/implicationsAirbnb, VRBO, Booking.com, and HomeAway are all private companies; this means that financial information is not publicly available. HomeAway, VRBO, and Booking.com are companies owned by Expedia. FlipKey is owned by TripAdvisor. Due to limited public information regarding income statements and property listing trends, regression analysis and descriptive statistics cannot be generated using audited financial statements.Practical implicationsRent control restriction frequently sets the maximum price below the market-clearing price, which results in limited supply but increase in demand for housing. The San Francisco regulations outlaw second-home rentals and seriously limit the availability of other rentals to tourists. FlipKey and HomeAway tend to rent second homes, which San Francisco now bars from being rented for short-term.Social implicationsThe San Francisco restrictions were enacted with the goal of increasing the supply of rental housing available to permanent residents by restricting short-term rentals. This may have limited short-term benefits to permanent residents, but in the long term lowers income associated with single-family housing which will encourage housing arrangements that would avoid leasing restrictions and lower the number of new houses built. Other cities also have a history of rent controls, and are experiencing housing shortages and at the same time attracting large numbers of tourists. These cities may be motivated to enact similar rental restrictions as those approved in San Francisco.Originality/valueThese short-term rental restrictions just started being implemented and enforced. A court decision upheld them. There were media reports outlining the restrictions, but enforcement has just started, so no research papers have been written about San Francisco. Prior research studies have not used net present value analysis to calculate the loss to the host by enacted ordinances restricting tourists’ length of stay and have neither tried to explain why homeowners are listing properties for short-term rentals.
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Brugger, Heike I., and Adam Douglas Henry. "Equity of Incentives: Agent-Based Explorations of How Social Networks Influence the Efficacy of Programs to Promote Solar Adoption." Complexity 2019 (February 3, 2019): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4349823.
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Agent-based models are used to explore how social networks influence the effectiveness of governmental programs to promote the adoption of solar photovoltaics (solar PV) by residential households. This paper examines how a common characteristic of social networks, known as network segregation, can dampen the indirect benefits of solar incentive programs that arise from peer effects. Peer effects cause an agent to be more likely to adopt a technology if they are socially connected to other adopters. Due to network segregation, programs that target relatively affluent agents can generate rapid increases in overall adoption levels but at the cost of increasing disparities in access to solar technology between rich and poor communities. These dynamics are explored through theoretical agent-based models of solar adoption within hypothetical social systems. The effectiveness of three types of solar incentive programs, the feed-in tariff, leasing programs, and seeding programs, is explored. Even though these programs promote rapid adoption in the short term, results demonstrate that network segregation can create serious distributional justice problems in the long term for some programs. The distributional justice effects are particularly severe with the feed-in tariff. Overall, this paper provides an illustration of how agent-based models may be used to evaluate and experiment with policy interventions in a virtual space, which enhances the scientific basis of policymaking.
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Hossain, Md Amzad, Mousumi Das, Md Shahanoor Alam, and Md Enamul Haque. "Fishers access to the common property waterbodies In the northern region of Bangladesh." Research in Agriculture Livestock and Fisheries 2, no. 1 (April 27, 2015): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ralf.v2i1.23044.
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The study was designed to explore the status of fishers access to the common property waterbodies (CPW) and associated problems of using CPW. Three upazillas (administrative units) of the Northern region of Bangladesh were selected for the empirical study. Data were collected from fishers, non-fishers and other stakeholders through structured interview schedules, physical observation, and participatory rural appraisal (PRA). The access of poor fishers group to the CPW was very limited in the study area. The government policy of revenue collection through leasing system badly affected the fishers group as they do not have required level of capital, unity, leadership and education. A revenue oriented fisheries management system with short lease periods was found to encourage over-fishing and destructive fishing by lessees, where the lessees were noted to sweep away all the fish stock as soon as their contract ended without considering the sustainable use of resource and biodiversity. Consequently, the productivity of the CPW is declining gradually. To ensure the effective access of fishers group to CPW and their sustainable use, an advised long-term community based management (CBM) plan needs to be developed with the effective participation of the fishers groups and other stakeholders.Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.2(1): 125-133, April 2015
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Xie, Sherrie, Alison L. Hill, Chris R. Rehmann, and Michael Z. Levy. "Dynamics of bed bug infestations and control under disclosure policies." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 13 (March 4, 2019): 6473–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1814647116.
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Bed bugs have reemerged in the United States and worldwide over recent decades, presenting a major challenge to both public health practitioners and housing authorities. A number of municipalities have proposed or initiated policies to stem the bed bug epidemic, but little guidance is available to evaluate them. One contentious policy is disclosure, whereby landlords are obligated to notify potential tenants of current or prior bed bug infestations. Aimed to protect tenants from leasing an infested rental unit, disclosure also creates a kind of quarantine, partially and temporarily removing infested units from the market. Here, we develop a mathematical model for the spread of bed bugs in a generalized rental market, calibrate it to parameters of bed bug dispersion and housing turnover, and use it to evaluate the costs and benefits of disclosure policies to landlords. We find disclosure to be an effective control policy to curb infestation prevalence. Over the short term (within 5 years), disclosure policies result in modest increases in cost to landlords, while over the long term, reductions of infestation prevalence lead, on average, to savings. These results are insensitive to different assumptions regarding the prevalence of infestation, rate of introduction of bed bugs from other municipalities, and the strength of the quarantine effect created by disclosure. Beyond its application to bed bugs, our model offers a framework to evaluate policies to curtail the spread of household pests and is appropriate for systems in which spillover effects result in highly nonlinear cost–benefit relationships.
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Osmanova, Zarema. "ECONOMY OF JOINT CONSUMPTION: FEATURES, STRUCTURE AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS." Scientific Bulletin: finance, banking, investment., no. 3 (52) (2021): 176–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2312-5330-2020-3-176-184.
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The article is devoted to the study of the features, structure and development trends of the joint consumption economy. The relevance of the study is determined by a combination of factors, including the development of information and communication technologies, the digitalization of the economy, the growth of information accessibility and increasing the effectiveness of information interaction. The relative novelty of the processes of joint consumption for the economy and the huge potential for its development determine the actual directions for the study of the economy of joint consumption. The structure of the economy of joint consumption is characterized using the following components: basic functioning conditions (accessibility of the market space through online information platforms; common interests and values of participants; availability of free assets); conditions for sustainable development (high level of trust and reputation; critical mass of users; approval by the authorities; optimal level of transaction costs); principles and factors of functioning and development. The features of the economy of joint consumption are formulated: preference for leasing assets over their ownership; desire to save money; equality of participants; interaction based on communication technologies; joint responsibility for asset storage; lower barriers to participation compared to the traditional market; target orientation of a predominantly non-profit nature; social and environmental motives of participants; development based on online information platforms; short-term nature of the interaction; high availability of assets; the presence of internal competition; the possibility of development in the future, subject to a positive reputation and a high level of trust between the participants and confidence in the online information platform. The findings summarize the results of the study, presents the main stimulating factors for the development of the economy of joint consumption and the main obstacles in its development. The positive and negative consequences of the development and spread of the joint consumption economy for national and global economies as a whole are also disclosed.
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Шеина, Екатерина, and Олим Астанакулов. "Теоретические подходы к изучению инновационного финансирования в условиях улучшения инвестиционного климата." ИЗВЕСТИЯ ДАЛЬНЕВОСТОЧНОГО ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА. ЭКОНОМИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ, no. 1 (2020): 93–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.24866/2311-2271/2020-1/93-105.
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В статье рассматривается историческая эволюция и сравнительные характеристики методов финансирования, которые классифицируются авторами как традиционные, переходные и инновационные. В процессе исследования применяются методы причинно-следственного и структурно- логического анализа, что позволяет перейти от теоретического обзора методов финансирования к изучению особенностей инновационных источников финансирования на основе крауд-платформ с точки зрения ресурсов, инвесторов и механизма реализации. Полученные результаты исследования подчеркивают значимость и необходимость внедрения новых финансовых технологий в рамках общей цифровизации в части краудфандинга, краудинвестинга и краудлен- динга в экономику России, что позволит обеспечить устойчивый экономический рост российским предприятиям. At all stages of the economy development and growth the issue of creating the system of financial sources, affordable and meeting the demands of the business entities financial activities, was one of the most acute. Fundamentally new sources and methods of the enterprises financing are being developed due to the world community entering the fourth industrial revolution. The traditional methods, such as bank lending, commercial lending, payables, leasing, factoring, venture financing and issuing securities can no longer be completely adequate to the occurring changes speed and mobility, including the financial sector and the field of capital formation. The authors of the article considered the features of the modern financial market, analyzed the methods of financing depending on the period of financing (short-term, medium-term, long-term), as well as on the extent of the company treatment (internal and external sources). Based on the systematization and generalization of the scientific and practical ground in this area, the authors developed and logically proved their own classification of financing methods, conventionally divided into groups according to the historical chronology - traditional, transitional, and innovative. The most challenging from the point of view of the internet technologies development and the general digitalization of the economy are such forms as crowdfunding, crowdinvesting and crowdlending. The authors provided the comparative analysis of the funding sources which are included into these groups and proved the necessity for developing and introducing the crowding technologies into the country's economy. To understand and implement the practical mechanism for introducing the Crowd technologies into the modern financial sector of the Russian Federation, the authors analyzed the applicable regulatory framework and demonstrated the essentiality of introducing an appropriate federal legislation that would legalize the basic concepts in this area and would reduce the risks of the crowd transactions participants. As an illustration, confirming the possibility of introducing these financial instruments, the authors considered such factors as the volume of transactions and the main indicators of crowdfunding in the world. The recommendations of the authors are aimed at simplifying and accelerating Russia's joining the world of financial innovations, which would ensure sustainable economic growth for Russian enterprises.
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Pun, S. B. "The 400 kV Dhalkebar-Muzaffarpur 140 km Transmission Line Eight Years of Indo-Nepal Labor and Still No Fruit." Hydro Nepal: Journal of Water, Energy and Environment 14 (October 17, 2014): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hn.v14i0.11273.
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About eight years ago, in mid-2006, the Minister of Water Resources Gyanendra Bahadur Karki took the initiative to develop Indo-Nepal cross-border high voltage transmission lines for mutual benefit. As a result, in January 2007, Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA) and Infrastructure Leasing & Financial Services (IL&FS) signed an MOU for the construction of four 220 kV cross border transmission lines. The Butwal-Gorakhpur and Duhabi-Purnea interconnections were slotted for immediate construction in the first phase. Nepal’s short term aim was to rid itself from load shedding during the dry season and, in the long term, create an environment to attract national and international investors to develop Nepal’s hydropower. After eight years of Indo-Nepal labor at three Power Exchange Committee (PEC) meetings and four Joint Committee on Water Resources (JCWR) meetings, the Butwal-Gorakhpur and Duhabi-Purnea interconnections were laid aside and a special purpose vehicle was established for a 400 kV Dhalkebar-Muzaffarpur (D-M) transmission line. Contrary to the vision of the January 2007 MOU, the construction of the D-M line came attached with a special condition: that NEA enter into a Power Sale Agreement with the Power Trading Corporation of India for the purchaseof 150 MW of power for a 25-year period. NEA concluded this power sale agreement on 12th December 2011 with the 150 MW power scheduled to be delivered by June 12, 2015, 42 months after signing of agreement. At the 6th JCWR meeting of November 2011, Nepal pointed out that the draft MOU on Interconnections and Cross-border Power Trading had already been sent to MEA (India’s Ministry of External Affairs). But two years later at the 7th JCWR meeting of January 2013, India informed Nepal that ‘the process would take a little more time in spite of continuous follow up because the proposed MOU was a new idea to the concerned agencies of Government of India.’ With only 18 months remaining for the scheduled delivery of 150 MW power, Nepal has recently awarded Tata Projects Ltd. the contract for constructing the 40 km Dhalkebar to Nepal portion of the D-M line. The contract for the 100 km Muzaffarpur/India portion of transmission line is reportedly soon to be awarded. However, India has still not yet given its official concurrence to the MOU on Interconnections and Cross-border Power Trading. This article will chronicle the PEC and JCWR dialogues about the D-M line attempt to analyze the intricacies of Indo-Nepal power trading and suggest a way forward for mutual benefit of the two countries.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hn.v14i0.11273HYDRO Nepal JournalJournal of Water, Energy and EnvironmentVolume: 14, 2014, JanuaryPage: 77-82
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Ovcharov, A. O., and A. M. Terekhov. "Econometric analysis of the use of biological assets in agricultural organizations." Statistics and Economics 17, no. 1 (March 10, 2020): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2020-1-79-87.
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The purpose of the study. The purpose is to analysis the use of biological assets through econometric models and quantifies the relationship between economic indicators of agricultural activity. The article is devoted to the possibilities of econometric analysis in the context of limited empirical data on Russia regarding the use of biological assets.Materials and methods. The article analyzed the Russian and foreign bibliography on the problems of biological assets research. In the context of the study of biological assets, the possibilities of using econometric analysis methods based on spatial, temporal or panel data are shown. A multi-regression model based on three groups of indicators (livestock and crop indicators, as well as indicators reflecting agricultural development in general) and implemented in two phases has been built. This model allowed making estimates of the impact of biological assets on the value of agricultural products in Russia. The methods of correlation analysis investigated the closeness of the relationship between the variables in the model. The initial data for this study were the annual data for the period 2000–2018. An array of more than 150 observations was used. For the purpose of comparability, this array has been converted into relative values, i.e. econometric analysis was carried out on growth rates.Results. This article highlights the main areas of research on biological assets presented in the works of Russian and foreign scientists-economists. It is concluded that there are a wide range of issues of assessment and accounting of biological assets in Russian publications and in the context of the transition to international reporting standards. These problems are not relevant for foreign researchers – in foreign publications presented mainly the search for effective mechanisms for assessing the market value of biological assets using complex econometric models. The article substantiates the importance of using econometric analysis methods in Russian conditions, highlights a number of areas of such analysis and presents a multifactorial regression model. The implementation of the model allowed quantifying the hypothesis of the strong impact of biological asset productivity on the value of agricultural organizations. Based on the construction of the trend line and the choice of the optimal value of the value of the value of the approximation, a short-term forecast of the value of agricultural products produced by livestock and crop production was made. In addition, the correlation matrix assesses the closeness of the relationship between economic indicators.Conclusion. Economic analysis of biological assets should include a variety of areas – valuation, accounting and auditing, insurance and leasing, efficient use and management. The debate between proponents and opponents of the valuation of biological assets at fair value as an alternative to historical value accounting is of particular relevance today. Many issues relating to the valuation and use of biological assets can be addressed by econometric analysis techniques. In Russian practice, this approach is not yet widespread. However, it is it that it quantifies the complex links between economic variables (including biological assets) that characterize agricultural activities.
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Korbi, Alban, and Llesh Lleshaj. "Finance Leasing and ARMA Forecasting: Evidence from Albania." European Journal of Business and Management Research 5, no. 6 (December 28, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2020.5.6.663.
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Ten financial institutions are offering finance leasing-loans in Albania. Even though finance leasing is a potential financing resource for small and medium enterprises in Albania (which are on average 95% of national enterprises), the value of finance leasing is one thousand times smaller than other forms of medium and long-term loans or real estate loans. Developing of finance leasing is a challenge for the progress of the financial sector, and untapped potential as well. Currently, the finance leasing portfolio is dominated by financing for personal vehicles and work-vehicles, therefore diversification of leasing products is an immediate need of consumers. This study analyzes the value of finance leasing in Albania with time series from 2008 to 2020 (with quarterly frequency). The methodology applied for data processing is the co-integration method of finance leasing and other forms of medium-term and long-term financing. Also, the ARMA method is used to forecast the value of finance leasing. We found out that there is no long-run relationship between finance leasing with medium and long-term loans. Therefore, econometric tests suggest optimal forecasting ARMA (1,1) modeling. The parameters of ARMA model are positive statistically significant with autocorrelation AR (1) and negative statistically significant with the moving average MA (1), and forecasting values have a short-run equilibrium with a wide interval.
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Gritta, Richard, and Ellen Lippman. "Aircraft Leasing and Its Effects on Air Carriers Debt Burdens: A Comparison Over the Past Several Decades." Journal of the Transportation Research Forum 49, no. 3 (August 20, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5399/osu/jtrf.49.3.2591.
Full textAbstract:
Leasing has always been an important source of finance to carriers in the U.S. airline industry. In the 1960-1970s, many carriers employed a type of lease called a financial lease as an alternative source of funds to acquire aircraft. It had a major advantage over purchasing the aircraft. It was "off-the-balance sheet financing," as the obligations under this type of lease appeared only in the footnotes to carrier balance sheets. Little use was made of short-term lease agreements during this period. The situation has changed radically over the past three decades. In 1976, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 13 defining specific criteria for capital leases that required the reporting of these "off-the-balance sheet financing" as both a leasehold asset and a long-term liability recorded under the long-term debt section of the balance sheet. In response, the air carriers substantially altered the way they finance airplanes. Carriers began to lease more and more of their aircraft, but they did so by structuring leases as shorter-term operating leases, which are not reported on companies' balance sheets. By strategically violating the criteria for capital leases, the air carriers once again pushed the leases off the balance sheet. The purpose of this research is to demonstrate the switch in the characteristics of aircraft leasing and to quantify the effects of such leases on air carrier debt burdens. In the process it will be argued that "debt is debt" no matter how it is structured. The paper updates two research studies by the authors to 2008.