Academic literature on the topic 'SHORT CIRCUIT LEVELS'

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Journal articles on the topic "SHORT CIRCUIT LEVELS"

1

ALI, Assist Prof Dr Inaam I., and Mohanad Sh Tarad AL-AASAM. "REDUCING SHORT CIRCUIT LEVELS BY USING SYSTEM SPLITTING STRATEGIES." Al-Qadisiyah Journal for Engineering Sciences 11, no. 3 (2019): 309–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30772/qjes.v11i3.563.

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Preliminary studies on Iraqi power system show a significant increase in the short circuit level at some of the grid substations and some power stations. This increasing results from the growth of the power generation and transmission systems in size and complexity. Islanding or splitting is dividing the power system into several islands inorder to reduce short circuit levels and avoiding blackouts. The main islanding problem is determining the location of proper splitting points and load balance and satisfaction of transmission capacity constraints for each islands.This paper mainly introduces new proposed splitting strategies of large-scale power systems by using (PSS™E version 30.3 PACKAGE PROGRAME), such that, make re-interconnection of 400KV super high voltage substation based on three-phase load flow to be minimum flow at splitting point and infeed fault current details method to control short circuit levels in Iraq power system without islanding the power system into isolated islands. Controlled islanding or splitting scheme is frequently considered as the final solution to avoid blackouts of power system.Simulation IEEE-25 bus and Iraqi power system used as the test systems for this method. Furthermore, simulation results show significant effectiveness on reducing short circuit levels with same time give stable splitting islands with same frequency for preventing the system blackouts.
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2

V., DAVYDENKO, and DAVYDENKO L. "ANALYSIS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC TRANSITIONAL PROCESSES IN THE DISTRIBUTION NETWORK OF 10 KV INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE." Journal of Electrical and power engineering 27, no. 2 (2022): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31474/2074-2630-2022-2-10-14.

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The article is devoted to the issue of short-circuit analysis in the high-voltage network of the power supply system of an industrial enterprise. A short-circuit analysis is based on the methodology recommended by the IEC 60909 International Standard. The method of equivalent voltage source at a shortcircuit point was used to calculate a short-circuit current. The necessity to analyze short-circuit currents at all levels of the power supply system was used as justification of the feasibility of automation of the calculation process. Module "Shortcircuit analysis" of the ETAP software was used as an analysis tool. The nominal parameters of the elements of the power supply system of the industrial enterprise and its topological structure are the initial data for the calculation. A single-line scheme of a 10 kV distribution network of power supply system is designed in ETAP program for implementation of the calculation process. The calculation of the value of the initial and maximum current for symmetric (three-phase) and asymmetrical ("phase-phase" and "phase-land") short circuits at the specified points of the electrical network, as well as the detection of inconsistency of characteristics installed equipment to short-circuit currents and displaying inadequate places are the result of the module "Short-circuit analysis" of the ETAP program. The results of the analysis of short circuit in the investigated distribution network of the 10 kV industrial enterprise did not find inconsistencies of the equipment characteristics of the requirements for the stability of short-circuit currents.
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3

Abbas, Zainab Nadhim, and Firas Mohammed Tuaimah. "Stability Improvement of The Iraqi Super Grid (400kV) using High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission." Journal of Engineering 27, no. 11 (2021): 64–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2021.11.05.

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This research analyzes the level of the short circuit effect of the Iraqi super network and decides the suitable location for the High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) connections in order to obtain the best short circuit reduction of the total currents of the buses in the network. The proposed method depends on choosing the transmission lines for Alternating current (AC) system that suffers from high Short Circuit Levels (SCLs) in order to reduce its impact on the transmission system and on the lines adjacent to it and this after replacing the alternating current (AC) line by direct current (DC) line. In this paper, Power System Simulator for Engineering (PSS/E) is used to model two types of HVDC lines in an effective region of Iraqi networks and to perform comparative studies to test the location of Short Circuit Levels (SCLs) between an actual AC and AC/DC case study in a portion of the Iraqi national network. The results proved the effectiveness of this method in eliminating severe faults and unwanted short currents, and the results showed that the bipolar type is better in reducing Short Circuit Levels of the Iraqi network.
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4

Tomczyk, Marcin, Ryszard Mielnik, Anna Plichta, Iwona Gołdasz, and Maciej Sułowicz. "Application of Genetic Algorithm for Inter-Turn Short Circuit Detection in Stator Winding of Induction Motor." Energies 14, no. 24 (2021): 8523. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14248523.

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This paper presents a new method of inter-turn short-circuit detection in cage induction motors. The method is based on experimental data recorded during load changes. Measured signals were analyzed using a genetic algorithm. This algorithm was next used in the diagnostics procedure. The correctness of fault detection was verified during experimental tests for various configurations of inter-turn short-circuits. The tests were run for several relevant diagnostic signals that contain symptoms of faults in an examined cage induction motor. The proposed algorithm of inter-turn short-circuit detection for various levels of winding damage and for various loads of the examined motor allows one to state the usefulness of this diagnostic method in normal industry conditions of motor exploitation.
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5

Idoniboyeobu, D. C., S. L. Braide, and Wigwe Elsie Chioma. "Fault Assessment and Mitigation of the 132kV Transmission Line in Nigeria using Improved Resonant Fault Current Limiting (RFCL) Protection Scheme." European Journal of Engineering Research and Science 3, no. 10 (2018): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejers.2018.3.10.796.

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This research work proposed an improved Resonant Fault Current Limiting (RFCL) protection scheme to reduce the impact of three-phase short-circuit faults in a power system sub-transmission network. The model used an interpolator-extrapolator technique based on a Resonant Fault Current Limiter (RFCL) for automating the procedure of predicting the required reactor value that must be in resonant circuit to limit the short-circuit current values to permissible values. Using the developed model, short-circuit fault simulations on the three phases of the transmission line (Phase A-C) were performed in the MATLAB-SIMULINK environment. Simulation results were obtained by varying the resonant inductance (reactor) parameter of the RFCL circuit for each of the phases to obtain permissible short-circuit current levels and the values used to program a functional interpolator-extrapolator in MATLAB; the resonant values were typically set to values of inductance equal to 0.001H, 0.01H and from 0.1H to 0.5H in steps of 0.1H. Simulation results revealed the presence of very high short-circuit current levels at low values of the resonant inductor. From the results of simulations, there are indications that the RFCL approach is indeed very vital in the reduction of the short circuit current values during the fault and can safeguard the circuit breaker mechanism in the examined power system sub-transmission system. In addition, lower fault clearing times can be obtained at higher values of inductances; however, the clearance times start to converge at inductance values of 0.1H and above.
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6

Idoniboyeobu, D. C., S. L. Braide, and Wigwe Elsie Chioma. "Fault Assessment and Mitigation of the 132kV Transmission Line in Nigeria using Improved Resonant Fault Current Limiting (RFCL) Protection Scheme." European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research 3, no. 10 (2018): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejeng.2018.3.10.796.

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Abstract:
This research work proposed an improved Resonant Fault Current Limiting (RFCL) protection scheme to reduce the impact of three-phase short-circuit faults in a power system sub-transmission network. The model used an interpolator-extrapolator technique based on a Resonant Fault Current Limiter (RFCL) for automating the procedure of predicting the required reactor value that must be in resonant circuit to limit the short-circuit current values to permissible values. Using the developed model, short-circuit fault simulations on the three phases of the transmission line (Phase A-C) were performed in the MATLAB-SIMULINK environment. Simulation results were obtained by varying the resonant inductance (reactor) parameter of the RFCL circuit for each of the phases to obtain permissible short-circuit current levels and the values used to program a functional interpolator-extrapolator in MATLAB; the resonant values were typically set to values of inductance equal to 0.001H, 0.01H and from 0.1H to 0.5H in steps of 0.1H. Simulation results revealed the presence of very high short-circuit current levels at low values of the resonant inductor. From the results of simulations, there are indications that the RFCL approach is indeed very vital in the reduction of the short circuit current values during the fault and can safeguard the circuit breaker mechanism in the examined power system sub-transmission system. In addition, lower fault clearing times can be obtained at higher values of inductances; however, the clearance times start to converge at inductance values of 0.1H and above.
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7

Pantielieieva, Iryna, and Alyona Glushko. "Ways to limit the levels of short circuit currents in electrical grids." Bulletin of the National Technical University «KhPI» Series: New solutions in modern technologies, no. 4(6) (December 31, 2020): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2413-4295.2020.04.08.

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8

Romaniuk, F. A., E. V. Buloichyk, and M. A. Shevaldin. "Determination of the Fault Zone by the Level of Short-Circuit Currents." ENERGETIKA. Proceedings of CIS higher education institutions and power engineering associations 61, no. 5 (2018): 396–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2018-61-5-396-407.

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The methods of determination the fault zone according to the parameters of the emergency mode, which can be used to improve the performance of technical perfection of current protection lines of distributive 6–10 kV one-way power networks, are considered. The advantage of the algorithm of determination the zones of short circuit (SC) according to the level of emergency currents as compared to the remote unilateral method addressing the parameters of the damaged loop corrupted loops (loops) is noted. Calculation of the estimated distance to the point of SC on the basis of difference of damaged phase currents has been proposed, that enables the independence of the obtained result on the type of the fault. A technique for increasing the reliability of the method for determination the short-circuit zone by the level of emergency currents based on information about the type of damage has also been proposed. The effect of load currents and contact resistances of different levels on the magnitude and nature of the changes in the errors of the calculated distance to the short circuit was investigated by the method of computational experiment. The levels of contact resistances relative to the total resistance of the line depending on the place of SC occurrence are determined that provides reliable determination of the fault zone; it is demonstrated that the nature of their alteration is approximately the same for lines of medium and long length. The expediency of correction of the calculated distance to the fault location in many cases of short circuits through the contact resistance so to improve the protection capacity of the high-speed current protection stage is demonstrated. Based on the results of the computational experiment, correction factors for the correction of the value of the emergency current have been obtained; on the basis of the latter the fault zone is determined. The estimation of efficiency of the proposed method of correction has been carried out; it is shown that its application makes it possible to improve the accuracy of determination the fault zone and to expand the zone of instantaneous shutdown of short circuit. The dynamic properties of the proposed algorithm for different modes of the line operation have been investigated; it is ascertained that, in the worst case, the determination of the short circuit zone for a time not exceeding 27 ms is provided.
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9

Berry, Jonathan, Ali Kazerooni, and Michael Eves. "Impact of low-carbon technologies on short-circuit levels in medium voltage networks." CIRED - Open Access Proceedings Journal 2017, no. 1 (2017): 2334–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/oap-cired.2017.0738.

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10

Antipov, K. M., A. A. Vostrosablin, V. V. Zhukov, et al. "The Problem of Coordination of Levels of Short-Circuit Currents in Power Systems." Power Technology and Engineering 39, no. 3 (2005): 166–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10749-005-0304-6.

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