Academic literature on the topic 'SHOPPING AND WALLET'
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Journal articles on the topic "SHOPPING AND WALLET"
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Susyani, Novi, Dzikri Muhammad Dhiya'ul Haq, Bunga Andini Putri, Yescinta Bella, Noval Murizadin, and Dewi Komala. "The Role of E- Wallet Applications on -E-Shopping Behavior of Millenial Mothers in Select Cities of Indonesia." Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting 23, no. 18 (August 8, 2023): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2023/v23i181063.
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The research objective is to focus on how people use the E-wallet application using the internet on smartphones, especially millennial mothers. In the digital era with the extraordinary development of technology and information today affects all sectors of the economy, one of which can be seen from financial transaction systems such as cash transactions to non-cash transactions or electronic money. E-Shopping behavior refers to the level of personal financial competence in daily management ranging from planning, budgeting, checking, managing, storing, researching and controlling. This study specifically aims to determine the role of the E-wallet applications on the E-Shopping behavior of millennial mothers who use the E-wallet applications. Qualitative research methods are carried out with a phenomenological approach. The results showed that the e-wallet applications was recognized by millennial mothers to facilitate financial transactions but there were changes in E-Shopping behavior that were consumptive in nature that occurred when using e-wallets, these changes were seen from lifestyle, waste, shifting consumption logic, and social status classification in the E-Shopping behavior of millennial mothers.
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Yakubu, Usman Abbas, and Moch Panji Agung Saputra. "Time Series Model Analysis Using Autocorrelation Function (ACF) and Partial Autocorrelation Function (PACF) for E-wallet Transactions during a Pandemic." International Journal of Global Operations Research 3, no. 3 (August 8, 2022): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.47194/ijgor.v3i3.168.
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The use of e-wallet can be accessed easily via the internet, this can create a positive impact for economic stability after the Covid-19 pandemic. This can move the wheels of the community's economy, through online shopping and the use of e-wallet among the public. The use of a number of digital services in Indonesia has increased during the Covid-19 pandemic. The first position is occupied by e-commerce and the second position is occupied by digital wallets which increased by 65%. Based on data from the increasing number of e-wallet service users in Indonesia. There are several forms of e-wallet that have a large scale, such as GoPay, OVO, Tokopedia, and Bukalapak. Several types of e-wallets can be analyzed for time series models, so that they can help project e-wallet transactions in the post-pandemic future. The method for obtaining the time series model is using the Autocorrelation Function (ACF) and the Patial Autocorrelation Function (PACF).
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Suhardi, Auliya Ahmad, Saparuddin Siregar, and Budi Dharma. "Perilaku Konsumsi Mahasiswa Dalam Memanfaatkan Dompet Digital:." Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah 5, no. 6 (July 31, 2023): 3713–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v5i6.4279.
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The advancement of time and technology that continues to develop brings enormous changes to various sectors of life today. This change is the presence of new innovations in digital-based financial and payment systems, namely the presence of e-wallets. The purpose of this study is to determine the consumption behavior of students in utilizing digital wallets, whether using a digital wallet makes them consumptive or can plan their finances in the future. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method. The research results show that the use of digital wallets has an influence on student consumptive behavior. This can be seen from the consumption behavior of students in utilizing digital wallets. where students use digital wallets to fulfill all their needs, be it shopping online, paying electricity bills, credit, data, then ordering online transportation, ordering food and drinks and so on.
Keywords: consumption behavior, digital wallet, and students
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Suhardi, Auliya Ahmad, Saparuddin Siregar, and Budi Dharma. "Perilaku Konsumsi Mahasiswa Dalam Memanfaatkan Dompet Digital: Studi Kasus Mahasiswa/i UINSU Medan." Reslaj : Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal 6, no. 1 (July 31, 2023): 572–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v6i1.4576.
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The advancement of time and technology that continues to develop brings enormous changes to various sectors of life today. This change is the presence of new innovations in digital-based financial and payment systems, namely the presence of e-wallets. The purpose of this study is to determine the consumption behavior of students in utilizing digital wallets, whether using a digital wallet makes them consumptive or can plan their finances in the future. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method. The research results show that the use of digital wallets has an influence on student consumptive behavior. This can be seen from the consumption behavior of students in utilizing digital wallets. where students use digital wallets to fulfill all their needs, be it shopping online, paying electricity bills, credit, data, then ordering online transportation, ordering food and drinks and so on.
Keyword : consumption behavior, digital wallet, and students
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Budiarani, Vanesa Hana, Rahmat Maulidan, Diki Putra Setianto, and Ipuk Widayanti. "The Kano Model: How the Pandemic Influences Customer Satisfaction with Digital Wallet Services in Indonesia." Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business 36, no. 1 (January 20, 2021): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jieb.59879.
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Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of digital wallets service qualities using Kano Model. Understanding customer needs and satisfaction is crucial in developing products. Background Problems: In the “new normal” era, payment method is predicted to shift to digital wallets. For quality improvement, digital wallet companies should understand customer needs and satisfaction. This study used the Kano model to analyze customer needs and satisfaction in OVO and ShopeePay, two digital wallets widely used for online shopping transactions during COVID19. Novelty: Although studies into the Kano model implementation towards e-commerce exist, there are no specific studies on the model implementation concerning digital wallet payments amid COVID-19. The Kano model is significant in understanding which software products generate high customer satisfaction, which will give a greater influence, as well as necessary attributes for the customers. Research Methods: This study employed the Kano model as one of the most relevant method to measure customer satisfaction by measured of each attribute’s quality. Finding/Results: Most features of OVO and ShopeePay are categorized into the “must be” and “one dimensional” category. The satisfaction map results indicate that most items placed in the “indifferent” quadrant denote the unfulfilled customer expectations. Conclusion: OVO and ShopeePay should improve the items placed in the “indifferent” quadrant first. This study contributes empirically and theoretically by emphasizing the Kano model’s utility for digital wallet services and providing new insights for digital wallet companies and the government on Indonesians’ usage of digital wallets in the “new normal”.
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C.B., Nwachukwu, and F. E. Onuodu. "An Enhanced Online Shopping System using M-Wallet." International Journal of Computer Applications 183, no. 8 (June 21, 2021): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/ijca2021921379.
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Hopalı, Egemen, Özalp Vayvay, Zeynep Tuğçe Kalender, Deniz Turhan, and Ceyda Aysuna. "How Do Mobile Wallets Improve Sustainability in Payment Services? A Comprehensive Literature Review." Sustainability 14, no. 24 (December 9, 2022): 16541. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142416541.
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Easy access to the Internet, smartphones, and mobile-based banking change customer shopping intentions. As a crucial component of financial technology (Fintech), mobile wallets enable customers to shop via smartphones. Mobile wallets present a cashless transactional method, cost-efficient services, and traceable options that improve sustainability in payment services. Over the last decade, mobile wallet services have evolved and attracted considerable attention from customers and companies. Due to the need for a comprehensive mobile wallet literature survey, this article aims at filling this research gap by covering articles published between 2012 and 2022 over the Scopus, Web of Science, and Science Direct databases. A clear filtering policy was conducted to observe the related article topics. Thus, 128 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were analyzed. Moreover, the articles were initially classified into three main groups, which was performed via scanning and categorizing all studies in the last ten years from different databases. In addition, the literature was systematically reviewed, providing a better understanding of mobile wallets and contributing to the literature by researching how this service can be improved for payment services with a focus on sustainability. The conducted literature review revealed that mobile wallets could be promoted in terms of environmental traceability, customer lifetime value, and security.
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Sari, Risca Kurnia, Satria Putra Utama, and Anisa Zairina. "The Effect of Online Shopping and E-Wallet on Consumer Impulse Buying." Asia Pacific Management and Business Application 009, no. 03 (April 30, 2021): 231–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.apmba.2021.009.03.3.
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Sari, Risca Kurnia, Satria Putra Utama, and Anisa Zairina. "The Effect of Online Shopping and E-Wallet on Consumer Impulse Buying." Asia Pacific Management and Business Application 009, no. 03 (April 30, 2021): 231–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.apmba.2021.009.03.3.
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Sharma, Neha, Saurabh Sharma, Vatsal Sharma, Abhinav Utkarsh, and Gaurang Bharadwaj. "An Algorithm for Concurrency control in Transactions for E-Wallet." International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering 10, no. 6 (April 30, 2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.e8677.0410621.
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It is a period of online exchanges, managing daily installments through e-wallet for shopping, paying to merchant, also to fulfill all the liquid cash requirement through wallet money with no physical notes or currency involved for transaction, wallet exchange help to web advancements. The cash move and gross repayment is conceivable in only hardly any seconds. The web innovations have been utilizing and still new idea dependent on past encounters are currently coming into exploration and confab. A lot of research papers for wallet creation and inner cycle are accessible. Uncommonly, wallet measure through various methodologies like BC (Bank Channel) Wallet, RBI Wallet, Domestic Pay Service Wallet are principle thought in this exploration work. The exchange cycle faces numerous issues, these issues influence the backer, bank, client regarding misfortune in business. Whereas the client is additionally unsatisfied and unable to do finish wallet procedures. This paper presents a recreation examination of the versatility on simultaneous exchange handling over a combination of portable and fixed exchanges, because of moderate organization availability and down worker might be a similar exchange prepared twofold because of which RBI rules infringement happen and backer, client, bank, specialist all is grieved and misfortune the real business. This paper execution normally utilizes conflict location dependent on the Hidden label bases exchange accommodation through which copying any exchange is preposterous, it ensures that every exchange has prepared just a solitary path under RBI rules or wallet terms.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "SHOPPING AND WALLET"
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BHARTI, AKASH. "PERCEPTION OF PEOPLE TOWARDS MOBILE PAYMENT APPS." Thesis, DELHI TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, 2021. http://dspace.dtu.ac.in:8080/jspui/handle/repository/18434.
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Payment Apps or mobile wallet refers to the payment services operated under financial
regulation and is performed using a mobile device. The concept of paying using cash, cheque,
debit or credit card is off lately becoming outdated. The new payment mechanism which
involves payment for a transaction using the mobile wallet or mobile money transfer is gaining
momentum. The concept of mobile payment is gradually being accepted and adopted across the
globe in different ways. The exclusive first patent defined as ‘Mobile Payment System’ was filed
way back in the year 2000. A mobile payment app is an app that consists of your debit and credit
card information which helps the users to pay for goods and services digitally or to transfer
money to other users using their mobile devices.
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Hughes, Margaret. "Shopping potential in Mid Wales." Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.683000.
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Lima, Luis Marcelo Bolo. "Shopping Center e a problemática ambiental : o caso do Bourbon Wallig em Porto Alegre/RS." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/94676.
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As questões do ambiente e da natureza como um todo, tais como, preservação, conservação de ecossistemas, florestas, rios, descartes de dejetos líquidos, gasosos e sólidos, a colocação de elementos poluentes no solo, ar e água, são temas de extrema e extensa divulgação e discussão na mídia, na academia e na sociedade como um todo. A preocupação da sociedade, sensibilizada e temerosa por esta questão, uma vez que ela própria tornar-se vítima do processo de degradação do ambiente, é cada vez mais latente. Pessoas e empresas, aos poucos, tornam-se mais conscientes de suas necessidades e exigências de participação no processo de degradação e preservação do meio em que vivemos o que faz com que todos observem com profunda atenção, suas atitudes. As empresas, pressionadas pela mídia e pela sociedade e por uma legislação cada vez mais restritiva, veem-se obrigadas a agir cada vez mais de forma precavida, coerente e preocupada em relação ao ambiente. Assim, elas adotam estratégias empresarias frente às questões ambientais sem que, por outro lado, desconsiderem a sua lucratividade e seus ganhos, essenciais numa lógica empresarial, inserida no contexto do modelo econômico capitalista. Essa pesquisa, visa entender, quais passos e normativas legais as empresas de Shopping Center estabelecidas na cidade de Porto Alegre, no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, mais precisamente o caso do Bourbon Shopping Wallig, necessitou seguir, para a implementação de seu empreendimento. Quais as medidas de mitigação e compensação aos impactos ambientais foram tomadas e baseadas em que normativas ou estudos. A pesquisa visa confirmar, também, se estas medidas tomadas, derivadas de sua implantação no local, desde sua construção - que alterou completamente a paisagem do local - até seus próprios elementos e suas técnicas de construção, seguiram as normas e exigências legais dos instrumentos utilizados para regrar esta obra. Além disso, se avalia quais foram efetivamente seus resultados na prática, analisando no empreendimento após sua conclusão, qual sua eficácia, seus resultados concretos e quais as manifestações que se obtém do mercado, na mídia e da sociedade em geral, frente a esta preocupação e às atitudes consideradas pró-ambientais.The issues of the environment and nature as a whole, such as preservation, ecosystems conservation, forests , rivers, liquids, gases and solid waste discharges and the placement of polluting elements in the land, air and water are issues of extreme and extensive dissemination and discussion through out the media, at the academy and society as a whole. Because of the population concern about this issue, they are becoming sensitized and fearful about it. They eventually will become victimized by the environmental degradation that has had a latent increase as time goes by. People and companies gradually have become more aware of their participation in the process of environment degradation in which they are living. This is making everyone aware of their attitude towards the environment. Companies have been increasingly pressured by the media and society and more restrictive laws are finding themselves obligated to act very cautious, concerned and consistent about the environment. They are applying business strategies in order to comply with environmental issues without disregarding their profitability and earnings which are essential in the logistic of the capitalist business model. This research aims to understand which steps and legal ways the mall companies and stores established in the town of Porto Alegre , Rio Grande do Sul State, more precisely at the Bourbon Shopping Wallig were needed and followed by this enterprise implementation project. It also aims to understand the mitigation and compensation towards the environmental impact that they have caused, all based upon professional studies. Due to the complete landscape changed during the mall construction, this research also wants to prove if the construction techniques had followed all legal regulations and rules that are required by law. Furthermore , one should consider if the practical results of this enterprise had been achieved after completion. We should also evaluate the efficacy, the real results, media, market manifestations, opinions and in a grand spectrum if the environmental worries had been respected and fulfilled.
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Telfer, Robert Thomas Currie. "Forum shopping and the private enforcement of EU competition law : is forum shopping a dead letter?" Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2017. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/8002/.
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This thesis examines the relationship between the private enforcement of EU competition law and forum shopping with a particular focus on cross-border collective end-consumer redress. There is no coherent framework across the EU for these types of cases. This lack of uniformity has the potential to create recourse to different national courts. Lawyers may engage in forum shopping when filing lawsuits on behalf of the victims of mass torts. Such practices can provide Member States with incentives to amend their laws to attract collective proceedings and create competition between national judicial systems. However, forum shopping is not the only concern. There appears to be a paucity of cross-border collective claims. This is coupled with an apparent lack of motivation for end-consumers to seek a remedy, particularly if the only choice is to litigate outside their own legal regime. Addressing this situation is vital given that end-consumers regularly suffer harm in the form of higher prices, lower output, reduced quality and limited innovation as a result of antitrust infringements but they are rarely compensated due to legal and practical obstacles. To each end-consumer the harm may indeed be de minimis. However, the aggregate harm can amount to a considerable sum. In the absence of effective redress procedures, infringing undertakings retain the spoils of their unlawful conduct. Against this background, this thesis examines the extent to which the conflicts-of-laws rules encourage forum shopping and considers the appropriate forum and the appropriate procedural measures that need to be adopted in order to facilitate effective and equal access to justice for end-consumer victims of EU competition law violations.
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Tu, Chia Jung, and 杜佳蓉. "The Relationships among Store Expertise, Shopping Satisfaction and Share of Wallet: China Tourists in Taiwan." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/15619609253575846220.
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Cuthbert, Nancy Marie. "George Tsutakawa's fountain sculptures of the 1960s: fluidity and balance in postwar public art." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/4142.
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Between 1960 and 1992, American artist George Tsutakawa (1910 – 1997) created more than sixty fountain sculptures for publicly accessible sites in the U.S., Canada, and Japan. The vast majority were made by shaping sheet bronze into geometric and organically inspired abstract forms, often arranged around a vertical axis. Though postwar modernist artistic production and the issues it raises have been widely interrogated since the 1970s, and public art has been a major area of study since about 1980, Tsutakawa's fountains present a major intervention in North America's urban fabric that is not well-documented and remains almost completely untheorized. In addition to playing a key role in Seattle's development as an internationally recognized leader in public art, my dissertation argues that these works provide early evidence of a linked concern with nature and spirituality that has come to be understood as characteristic of the Pacific Northwest. Tsutakawa was born in Seattle, but raised and educated primarily in Japan prior to training as an artist at the University of Washington, then teaching in UW's Schools of Art and Architecture. His complicated personal history, which in World War II included being drafted into the U.S. army, while family members were interned and their property confiscated, led art historian Gervais Reed to declare that Tsutakawa was aligned with neither Japan nor America – that he and his art existed somewhere in-between. There is much truth in Reed's statement; however, artistically, such dualistic assessments deny the rich interplay of cultural allusions in Tsutakawa's fountains. Major inspirations included the Cubist sculpture of Alexander Archipenko, Himalayan stone cairns, Japanese heraldic emblems, First Nations carvings, and Bauhaus theory. Focusing on the early commissions, completed during the 1960s, my study examines the artist's debts to intercultural networks of artistic exchange – between North America, Asia, and Europe – operative in the early and mid-twentieth century, and in some cases before. I argue that, with his fountain sculptures, this Japanese American artist sought to integrate and balance such binaries as nature/culture, intuition/reason, and spiritual/material, which have long served to support the construction of East and West as opposed conceptual categories.Graduate
Books on the topic "SHOPPING AND WALLET"
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Debbi, Lacey, ed. The cheapskate's unauthorized guide to Walt Disney World: Time-saving techniques and the best values in lodging, food, and shopping. Secaucus, N.J: Carol Pub. Group, 1998.
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Debbi, Lacey, and Lewis Michael 1962-, eds. The cheapskate's guide to Walt Disney World: Time-saving techniques and the best values in lodging, food, and shopping. Secaucus, N.J: Carol Pub. Group, 1998.
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Johns, Vicki. A shopper's guide to best buys in England, Scotland and Wales. New York: Frommerc1986., 1986.
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Edwards, Sean. Maelfa. Edited by Jacob Sam 1970-, Kyes Zak, and Daly Wayne. London: Bedford Press, 2010.
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Publishing, Money Lover. I Feel Empty Without You: Wallet Money Pun Shopping Relationship. Independently Published, 2019.
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Rappaport, Erika, Mary Harlow, James Davis, Tim Reinke-Williams, Ilja Van Damme, Erika Rappaport, Vicki Howard, and Ray Laurence, eds. A Cultural History of Shopping in the Age of Revolution And Empire. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350293298.
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Shopping emerged as a special pleasure and problem during the period between the revolutionary upheavals of the late 18th century and the opening salvoes of the Great War. New shops, new products, new class and gender ideologies, new standards of comfort and hygiene, and rising living standards for some meant that people, especially women, spent more time shopping and engaging in consumer-oriented activities beyond the walls of the shop. At the same time, social commentators, local and national authorities, economists, and many husbands became concerned about the ‘dangers’ of shopping, believing that the department store was emancipating women and destroying society in the process. This volume explores shopping in the 19th century as a varied and embedded social, political, economic, and cultural activity. It draws out the continuities with earlier periods as well as examining how the department store came to be seem as both symbol and generator of profound economic, social, and cultural change. A Cultural History of Shopping in the Age of Revolution and Empire presents an overview of the period with themes addressing practices and processes; spaces and places; shoppers and identities; luxury and everyday; home and family; visual and literary representations; reputation, trust and credit; and governance, regulation and the state.
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Johns, Dick, and Vicki Johns. Frommer's: A Shopper's Guide to the Best Buys in England, Scotland & Wales/1986-87. Holiday House, 1986.
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The Cheapskate Guide To Walt Disney World «: Time-Saving Techniques and the Best Values in Lodging, Food, and Shopping (Cheapskate's Guide to Walt Disney World). 3rd ed. Citadel, 2002.
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Lan, Huong Le Thi, Hoa Tran Thi Van, and Hien Tran Thi Phuong. "Factors Influencing the Intention to Choose E-Wallet in Shopping Online: Case Study of Ha Noi Citizens." In Management for Sustainable and Inclusive Development in a Transforming Asia, 311–26. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8195-3_18.
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"Chapter 8: Chinese Tourism: The CMR Chinese Hourglass Shopping Model." In The War for China's Wallet. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781501507618-008.
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Nyrhinen, Jussi, and Heikki Karjaluoto. "Impact of the Retail Service Experience on Cross-Channel Customer Loyalty." In The Red Queen Retail Race, 112–36. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192862617.003.0006.
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Abstract Although more than 90 per cent of commerce in the retail sector is still conducted in brick-and-mortar (B&M) stores, the rapid growth of online shopping, especially prior to visiting a physical outlet, is transforming the rules of retailing. Both practitioners and scholars are increasingly trying to understand the interaction between online and offline channels. This chapter seeks to examine this interplay from the perspective of both the cognitive and emotional aspects of service experience, including how they build loyalty in the omni-channel retail environment. This study reports the results of a large-scale consumer survey study (N = 880). These results show that, among omni-channel customers, B&M stores still play a crucial role in forming the service experience. Additionally, the findings elucidate how positive experiences enhance a customer’s willingness to share their personal data with retailers. Finally, this chapter examines the relationships between customer loyalty, which are measured as share of wallet and positive word of mouth, in both the online and offline environments.
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Warnes, Andrew. "Carts Unchained." In How the Shopping Cart Explains Global Consumerism, 83–102. University of California Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520295285.003.0006.
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The chapter traces the subsequent proliferation of shopping carts around the world. It shows that this popularization came about neither spontaneously nor by chance, but rather as the result of a series of business conferences and set piece tours of foreign visitors around U.S. supermarkets. It turns to the designs of Walter Landor to show how packaging and impulse buying were transformed as a result of the new ubiquity of the cart.
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Bellamy, Edward. "Chapter X." In Looking Backward 2000-1887. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/owc/9780199552573.003.00011.
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“If I am going to explain our way of shopping to you,” said my companion, as we walked along the street, “you must explain your way to me. I have never been able to understand it from all I have read on the...
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Gaskell, Elizabeth. "Chapter XX mrs gibson’s visitors." In Wives and Daughters. Oxford University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/owc/9780199538263.003.0021.
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One day, to Molly’s infinite surprise, Mr Preston was announced as a caller. Mrs Gibson and she were sitting together in the drawing-room; Cynthia was out—gone into the town a-shopping—when the door was opened, the name given, and in walked the young man. His...
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Henry, Eric S. "The Moral Economy of Walls." In The Future Conditional, 55–75. Cornell University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501754906.003.0003.
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This chapter discusses how the Chinese landscape is defined by its walls and, consequently, by an architecture of enclosure. Clearly demarcated walled spaces, each one nested inside another, provide order as they structure and arrange the landscape into conceptual units of social space. The chapter then looks at how space, time, and language interact within the discursive formation of Chinese modernity. Language inhabits a spatiotemporal geography in Shenyang, with words and accents indexing each person's location within this environment both physically (where they are from) and temporally (how they are oriented in terms of being “ahead” or “behind” others). Modern languages belong in modern spaces, while antiquated ones belong in antiquated spaces. Thus, Dongbeihua is properly thought to be a language spoken in the countryside, or by the poor and elderly residents of Shenyang's older neighborhoods. For those who can speak standard Mandarin, Dongbeihua belongs in private domestic spaces, signifying close social relations among family. English, in contrast, is a language expressed, both verbally and graphically, in popular shopping districts and corporate enterprises.
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Po Cheong, Chi. "A Simple and Secure Credit Card-Based Payment System." In Encyclopedia of Multimedia Technology and Networking, Second Edition, 1299–306. IGI Global, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-014-1.ch175.
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Credit card is the most popular payment method used in Internet shopping. The idea of credit card payment is to buy first and pay later. The cardholder can pay at the end of the statement cycle or they can pay interest on the outstanding balance. Therefore, there are many credit card-based electronic payment systems (EPSs) that have been developed to facilitate the purchase of goods and services over the Internet such as CyberCash (VeriSign), iKP (Bellare, Garary, Hauser, et al, 1995), SET (Visa and MasterCard, 1997), CCT (Li & Zhange, 2004), and so forth. Usually a credit card-based EPS involves five parties: cardholder, merchant, acquirer bank, issuer bank, and financial institution. Internet is an open system and the communication path between each other is insecure. All communications are potentially open for an eavesdropper to read and modify as they pass between the communicating endpoints. Therefore, the payment information transmitted between the cardholder and the merchant through Internet is dangerous without a secure path. SSL (Zeus Technology, 2000) is a good example to secure the communication channel. Besides the issue of insecure communication, there are a number of factors that each participant must consider. For example, merchant concerns about whether the credit card or the cardholder is genuine. There is no way to know the consumer is a genuine cardholder. As a result, the merchant is incurring the increase in losses due to cardholder disputes and frauds. On the other hand, cardholders are worried about the theft of the privacy or sensitive information such as the credit card number. They don’t want any unauthorized usage of their credit cards and any modification to the transaction amount by a third party. These security issues have deterred many potential consumers from purchasing online. Existing credit card-based EPSs solve the problems in many different ways. Some of them use cryptography mechanisms to protect private information. However, they are very complicated, expensive, and tedious (Xianhau, Yuen, Ling, & Lim, 2001). Some EPSs use the Certificate Authority (CA) model to fulfill the authentication, integrity, and nonrepudiation security schemes. However, each participant requires a digital certificate during the payment cycle. These certificates are issued by independent CAs but the implementation and maintenance cost of this model is very high. In addition, the validation steps of Certificate-based systems are very time-consuming processes. It requires access to an online certificate server during the payment process. Moreover, the certificate revocation list is a major disadvantage of the PKI-based certification model (The Internet Engineering Task Force). The cardholder’s certificate also includes some private information such as the cardholder’s name. The requirement of a cardholder’s certificate means software such as e-Wallet is required to be installed on the cardholder’s computer. It is the barrier for the cardholder to use Certificatebased payment systems. To solve this problem, Visa Company has developed a new payment system called Verified by Visa (VbV) (http:www/visa-asia.com/ ap/sea/merchants/productstech/vbv_implementvbv. shtml). However, sensitive information such as credit card number is still passed to the merchant. Therefore, the cardholder is not protected by the system.
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Po Cheong, Chi. "A Simple and Secure Credit Card-Based Payment System." In Electronic Services, 834–42. IGI Global, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61520-967-5.ch051.
Full textAbstract:
Credit card is the most popular payment method used in Internet shopping. The idea of credit card payment is to buy first and pay later. The cardholder can pay at the end of the statement cycle or they can pay interest on the outstanding balance. Therefore, there are many credit card-based electronic payment systems (EPSs) that have been developed to facilitate the purchase of goods and services over the Internet such as CyberCash (VeriSign), iKP (Bellare, Garary, Hauser, et al, 1995), SET (Visa and MasterCard, 1997), CCT (Li & Zhange, 2004), and so forth. Usually a credit card-based EPS involves five parties: cardholder, merchant, acquirer bank, issuer bank, and financial institution. Internet is an open system and the communication path between each other is insecure. All communications are potentially open for an eavesdropper to read and modify as they pass between the communicating endpoints. Therefore, the payment information transmitted between the cardholder and the merchant through Internet is dangerous without a secure path. SSL (Zeus Technology, 2000) is a good example to secure the communication channel. Besides the issue of insecure communication, there are a number of factors that each participant must consider. For example, merchant concerns about whether the credit card or the cardholder is genuine. There is no way to know the consumer is a genuine cardholder. As a result, the merchant is incurring the increase in losses due to cardholder disputes and frauds. On the other hand, cardholders are worried about the theft of the privacy or sensitive information such as the credit card number. They don’t want any unauthorized usage of their credit cards and any modification to the transaction amount by a third party. These security issues have deterred many potential consumers from purchasing online. Existing credit card-based EPSs solve the problems in many different ways. Some of them use cryptography mechanisms to protect private information. However, they are very complicated, expensive, and tedious (Xianhau, Yuen, Ling, & Lim, 2001). Some EPSs use the Certificate Authority (CA) model to fulfill the authentication, integrity, and nonrepudiation security schemes. However, each participant requires a digital certificate during the payment cycle. These certificates are issued by independent CAs but the implementation and maintenance cost of this model is very high. In addition, the validation steps of Certificate-based systems are very time-consuming processes. It requires access to an online certificate server during the payment process. Moreover, the certificate revocation list is a major disadvantage of the PKI-based certification model (The Internet Engineering Task Force). The cardholder’s certificate also includes some private information such as the cardholder’s name. The requirement of a cardholder’s certificate means software such as e-Wallet is required to be installed on the cardholder’s computer. It is the barrier for the cardholder to use Certificatebased payment systems. To solve this problem, Visa Company has developed a new payment system called Verified by Visa (VbV) (http:www/visa-asia.com/ ap/sea/merchants/productstech/vbv_implementvbv. shtml). However, sensitive information such as credit card number is still passed to the merchant. Therefore, the cardholder is not protected by the system.
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Yücel, Gökçen Firdevs. "Vertical Landscape Desıgn." In Green Technology Applications for Enterprise and Academic Innovation, 276–92. IGI Global, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-5166-1.ch018.
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Vertical landscapes are areas of vegetation growing directly on the facade of a building or on separate structural systems; they are usually made up of modular units, vegetated mats, or trellises attached to structural walls or frames. In general, they are vertical planting systems used on the inside walls or on the exteriors of buildings. They are irrigated by either closed or open drainage systems to minimize water consumption. In their construction, the integrity of the structural support elements must be protected by durable and long-lasting waterproofing to preclude damage and the need for later reconstruction, which may be costly. Vertical landscapes are aesthetically pleasing and sustainable, and they contribute to the greening of urban settings by utilizing vertical surfaces: they enliven built-up commercial and office areas, parks and public facilities, educational and health-care buildings, and retail shopping areas; and they also bring additional color to eco-friendly buildings and their surroundings. At present, vertical landscapes are generally thought of as aesthetic additions, but as the technology used in them develops, they may play a significant role in the future of sustainable urban environments. Vertical landscapes are explored in this chapter.
Conference papers on the topic "SHOPPING AND WALLET"
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Madyatmadja, Evaristus Didik, Debri Pristinella, Jerry Lucas, Vanessa Celine, Vincent Alfacino, and Janette Agatha. "Factors of Using E-Wallet on Student Online Shopping Transactions in Indonesia." In 2023 8th International Conference on Business and Industrial Research (ICBIR). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbir57571.2023.10147618.
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Carlson, Patrick, Carl Kirpes, Ryan A. Pavlik, Judy M. Vance, Livien Yin, Terrence Scott-Cooper, and Troy Lambert. "Comparison of Single-Wall Versus Multi-Wall Immersive Environments to Support a Virtual Shopping Experience." In ASME 2011 World Conference on Innovative Virtual Reality. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/winvr2011-5582.
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With the proliferation of large screen stereo display systems, major consumer product manufacturers are using this technology to test marketing ideas on consumers. One of the performance factors that is of interest to retailers or manufacturers of retail products is the ability of consumers to quickly and easily locate their products within a retail store. Virtual reality technology can be used to create a virtual store that is easily reconfigurable as a test environment for consumer feedback. The research presented in this paper involves a study that compares the use of a multi-wall immersive environment to a single-wall immersive environment. Users were given a list of products to find in the virtual store. A physical mockup of a shopping cart was created and instrumented in order to be used to navigate throughout the virtual store. The findings indicate that participants in the five-wall immersive environment were significantly faster in locating the objects than the participants using the one-wall immersive environment. In addition, participants in the five-wall condition reported that the shopping cart was easier to use than in the one-wall condition. This study indicates that the use of multiple walls to provide an increased sense of immersion improves the ability of consumers to locate items within a virtual shopping experience.
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Loaiza Jiménez, Daniela Sofía. "Anclas, bordes y debordes del shopping center: tres escalas del espacio percibido del Quicentro Shopping Center, Quito, Ecuador." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona: Curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo. Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6295.
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En la narrativa académica acerca de los Shopping Centers, existen debates sobre las transformaciones urbanísticas producidas en torno a estas arquitecturas. Por un lado existe la corriente que “sataniza” al shopping center, acusándolo de ser una amenaza para la ciudad. Por otro lado existe una corriente que plantea al shopping center como una oportunidad y, por último, existe la corriente más contemporánea que describe al shopping center como un fenómeno que ha provocado transformaciones morfológicas, nuevas formas de ocupación y de apropiación del espacio y el reordenamiento de usos. Así, la presente investigación, discute estas narrativas a partir del estudio de caso Quicentro Shopping Center en Quito - Ecuador, analizando las ANCLAS o polos de atracción, los BORDES permeables o autistas y los DESBORDES o actividades del shopping center que traspasan sus muros y se manifiestan en su entorno inmediato, buscando los patrones de transformación de la ciudad (concebida y percibida), en diferentes escalas, con la inserción el shopping center. In academic narrative about Shopping Centers, there are debates about the urban transformations around these architectures. On the one hand there is the point of view that "demonizes" the shopping center, accusing him of being a threat to the city. On the other hand there is a trend that poses the shopping center as an opportunity and, finally, there is the contemporary trend that describes the shopping center as a phenomenon that has caused morphological transformations, new forms of occupation and appropriation of space and realignment of its uses. This way, the present research discusses these narratives from case study Quicentro Shopping Center in Quito- Ecuador, analyzing ANCHORS or poles of attraction. Also, permeable or autistic EDGES and OVERFLOWS or activities of the shopping center that go beyond its walls and manifest themselves in their immediate environment, looking for patterns of transformation of the city (conceived and perceived), on different scales, by inserting the shopping center.
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Lee, Jia-Hong, Mei-Yi Wu, Che-Yu Liu, and Yun-Hao Chuang. "Design of Smart Shopping Wall Using Hand Gesture and Facial Image Recognition." In the 2nd International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3133793.3133803.
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Vovk, Maryna, Alenka bagiaa, Vanja Bevanda, Lukasz Zakonnik, Daria Maltseva, Stanislav Moissev, Antonin Pavliček, et al. "Who is the Potential Microchip Implant User?" In Society’s Challenges for Organizational Opportunities: Conference Proceedings. University of Maribor Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.3.2022.75.
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The passive radio frequency identification microchip implants are known to be a subject of intense debate and argument about their advantages and disadvantages. While one group sees the opportunities of microchip implants in healthcare and the positive impact on life, the other group emphasizes a variety of issues related to privacy, impact on the human body, and others. Given recent changes in lifestyle and other areas, it is reasonable to assume that microchip implants are an inevitable part of our future. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics and habits of potential future users. Using a sample of survey participants from four European countries, we conducted a cross-sectional study. The regression model was used to test our research question, which aimed to identify predictors of willingness to use microchip implants. The results show that the potential microchip implant user is male, has multiple social media profiles, and has a history of losing wallets, keys, or ID cards. He uses online shopping and group purchases and has a number of loyalty cards. According to the sample results, age is not a significant predictor of microchip implant use.
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Hencelová, Petra, František Križan, Kristína Bilková, and Katarína Čuláková. "Konvenčné vs. Alternatívne predajne potravín: Percepcia spotrebiteľov na Slovensku." In XXV. mezinárodní kolokvium o regionálních vědách. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0068-2022-31.
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The aim of the paper is to evaluate the shopping behavior of consumers in Slovakia (n=1004) and their perceptions of products sold in large stores and farmers' markets. In search of specifics, we proceeded to consumer segmentation by gender and income. To test the hypotheses we used the Chi-square, Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Consumers choose large supermarket and hypermarket stores for the most frequent purchases of food and other daily consumer goods. According to consumer perceptions, these stores do not offer healthier and better quality food, but cheaper. Differences in such perception were not confirmed between men and women. The claim that supermarkets and hypermarkets offer healthier and better quality food depends on different income groups of consumers. Research shows that consumers 'perceptions of farmers' markets do not depend on gender and income. An exception is the statistically significant relationship between men and women and their perception that products sold at farmers' markets are cheaper than in regular shops. In general, consumers agree that products sold at farmers' markets are healthier and better quality than products in regular shops. At the same time, they disagree that products sold at farmers' markets are cheaper than products in regular shops.
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Toki, Mihori, and Yohsuke Yoshioka. "Influence of offset and initial position of storefronts on the perception of the street center axis." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001978.
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There are many middle areas in cities, such as open terraces and pilotis, at the boundary between public and private spaces. Urban street space is full of diversity and flexibility as a middle area between the public and private, with space created as by-products that protrude into the street and storefronts that are open to the street. Watanabe focused on the composition and content of the middle area in the storefronts of shopping streets and classified the middle area into two types: the “intrusion” and “extrusion.” This study focused on the offset of street-facing storefronts in the middle area. This study aimed to analyze the subject’s sensory street center position and gain insights into street planning in the shopping district. The subjects wore a head-mounted display (HMD) and experimented with immersive virtual reality (VR). Ten healthy college students in their twenties participated in the experiment. The width of the street was set to 6m, and buildings were created to flank the street. In the building on one side, a middle area was set to face the street. Four middle areas were created by multiplying two offset values (1m and 2m) and two unevenness directions (concave and convex), respectively. One of the four types of middle areas was arranged on one side of the buildings in each condition.The street was flowing so that the subjects felt it at a speed of 0.5 m/sec. Furthermore, to consider the differences in the criteria for determining the central axis among the subjects, a street space without a middle area was also created as the base space. While the street space flowed from front to back, the subject started from the edge of the building on one side and walked to the center of the buildings with his legs. The coordinates in the width direction of the position where the subject finally stopped, feeling that he had reached the center, were extracted and recorded as the coordinates of the sensory center. The following two findings were obtained from the analysis of the experimental results. When the middle area was retracted, the subject’s sensory center position depended on the side of the middle area. In addition, we found that the subject’s sensory center position depended on the side of the middle area. In the future, using the width of the middle area as a variable, we will experiment with the relationship between the base and concave conditions, which produced significance in this experiment, and discover proof that subjects indicate the public/private boundary of the middle area.
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Zhang, Ximeng, and Yu Sun. "Brand Name: An Intelligent Mobile-based Environmental Protection Rating and Suggestion Platform using Artificial Intelligence and Text Recognition." In 4th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2022). Academy and Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2022.121105.
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Recycling is an essential measurement to change waste into reusable material. In the US, only about 30% of solid wastes are properly recycled, compared to other developed countries such as Northern Ireland (50.6%), Japan (50%), Schotland (46.9%), Wales (56.9%), it is much lower. However, in the US, the amount of solid waste disposal has increased in the past decade, which leads to air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution and solid waste is also a cause of many diseases. Specifically, it is noticed that many people have difficulty realizing how well they are doing in the process of recycling. Therefore, an app based on dart language is created to check how well people recycle through a scoring system and collect data from grocery receipts to see if the app can help make the consumers’ receipts full of more recyclable items. And it is hypothesized that this app can increase efficiency in recycling and promote people to encourage individuals to use more recyclable items. A clear trend in my data of scores gained from my family grocery receipt each week shows that the amount of recyclables increase as the weeks go by since the number from the app did increase. The number I get from recycling pops up in my head as I do the weekly grocery shopping with my family and reminds me to buy more recyclable items. The app is proven helpful and does increase recycling efficiency to 95%. The product, as an app, will be widely used by smartphones.
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Ferrer Forés, Jaime J. "Binibeca Vell. Interpreting tradition." In HERITAGE2022 International Conference on Vernacular Heritage: Culture, People and Sustainability. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/heritage2022.2022.15325.
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Following the visual and volumetric bases extracted from the traditional Mediterranean architecture, Francisco Juan Barba Corsini (1916-2008) and Antoni Sintes Mercadal (1921-1981) designed Binibeca Vell (1964-1972) a respectful complex with the environment and the constructive traditions. The integration in the site, the built forms, the materials used and the urban structure reflect the organization of a traditional village. The research aims to analyze the architectural features, the reinterpretation of vernacular elements and the local traditional construction crafts involved in the complex and the details, symbolism and aesthetics. Binibeca consists of 165 townhouses, shopping center, hotel, social club, church and a small marina, all arranged in the form of a fishing village. The urban structure, the different typologies and the construction process is considered an alternative to the block of apartments of tourist promotion, reinterpreting a model of traditional settlement. The initial proposal was to recreate a traditional fishing village that would inspire the work of intellectuals, painters and writers. Barba Corsini stated that he had felt closer to the way a fisherman builds than to an architect: “I have met Alvar Aalto on several occasions and I came to understand the superiority of the beauty of a wall made by a fisherman or a farmer compared to that of a specialist technician” (Barba Corsini, 2005). With the reinterpretation of an architecture of the past, Binibeca Vell recovers the autochthonous values of the Mediterranean coast. The resonance between topography and architecture, the harmony with the constructive traditions, the plasticity of organic integration and the picturesqueness of the access route characterize Binibeca, which incorporates the adjective "Vell" to the toponym to distinguish itself from new constructions.
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Clua Uceda, Álvaro. "Slussen 1935-2015: diagnóstico de una ruina moderna." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona: Facultad de Arquitectura. Universidad de la República, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6160.
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El proyecto del Slussen en Estocolmo es hoy una ruina del movimiento moderno. Aquella visión optimista y eterna de la arquitectura funcionalista se presenta incierta y desproporcionada tras menos de un siglo de pervivencia. Paredes desconchadas, metales oxidados por el salitre, azulejos rotos, tiendas en decadencia y paseantes en sombra muestran un espacio hoy muy distinto de aquella “elegancia” que pregonara en 1935 el periódico Svenska Dagbladet ante el proyecto de Tage William-Olsson. ¿Cuáles son las causas de la decadencia de ese intersticio urbano? ¿Es en origen un proyecto erróneo, una historia malograda? Las respuestas se argumentan desde un recorrido intencionado por algunos momentos clave de su transformación: en el rastro de esbozos nunca realizados, en las vacilaciones del proyecto original, en las instantáneas de su inauguración, en sus detalles de acabados y comercio o finalmente en las imágenes presentadas al concurso internacional de 2008. Quizás puedan argumentarse ahí las futuras intervenciones que se ciernen sobre el Slussen moribundo: ¿mirada nostálgica, oportunismo, tabula rasa? The Slussen project in Stockholm is today a ruin of the modern movement. After less than a century of life, the place appears in an uncertain and disproportionate way, far from the optimistic and eternal vision of functionalist architecture. Flaking walls, oxidized metals, broken tiles, decadent shops and pedestrians lost in the shadow of the infrastructure show a very different space of that "elegant" prototype declared by the Svenska Dagbladet in 1935 on the built project of Tage William-Olsson. Which are the reasons for the decadence of this urban interstice? Is the original Slussen designed by Tage William-Olsson a wrong project, a failed story? In this article, answers are argued following an intentional trip through some key episodes of its existence: through the traces of sketches ever executed and the variations of the original project, through some images of its inauguration and the subtle details in the bright shopping stores and, finally, through the reading of the proposals presented to the recent international competition in 2008. Perhaps the future transformation of the dying Slussen could learn some arguments from the experience of its own past. ¿Nostalgic view, opportunism, tabula rasa?
Reports on the topic "SHOPPING AND WALLET"
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Armstrong, Beth, Lucy King, Robin Clifford, Mark Jitlal, Ayla Ibrahimi Jarchlo, Katie Mears, Charlotte Parnell, and Daniel Mensah. Food and You: Wave 5. Food Standards Agency, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.fqq357.
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Food and You 2 is a biannual survey which measures self-reported consumer knowledge, attitudes and behaviours related to food safety and other food issues amongst adults in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The survey is primarily carried out online using a methodology known as ‘push-to-web’. Fieldwork was conducted between 26 April and 24 July 2022. A total of 6,770 adults from 4,727 households across England, Wales and Northern Ireland completed the survey. Topics covered in the Food and You 2: Wave 5 Key Findings report include: food you can trust concerns about food food security food shopping and labelling online platforms eating at home (food safety) food-related behaviours and eating habits
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Armstrong, Beth, Lucy King, Robbin Clifford, Mark Jitlal, Ayla Ibrahimi Jarchlo, and Katie Mears. Food and You 2: Wave 4. Food Standards Agency, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.zdt530.
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Food and You 2 is a biannual survey which measures self-reported consumer knowledge, attitudes and behaviours related to food safety and other food issues amongst adults in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The survey is primarily carried out online using a methodology known as ‘push-to-web’. Fieldwork was conducted between 18 October 2021 and 10 January 2022. A total of 5,796 adults from 4,026 households across England, Wales and Northern Ireland completed the survey. Topics covered in the Food and You 2: Wave 4 Key Findings report include: confidence in food safety, authenticity and the food supply chain awareness, trust and confidence in the FSA concerns about food food security eating out and takeaways food allergies, intolerances and other hypersensitivities eating at home food shopping: sustainability and environmental impact sustainable diets, meat alternatives and genetic technologie
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Armstrong, Dr Beth, Lucy King, Ayla Ibrahimi, Robin Clifford, and Mark Jitlal. Food and You 2: Wave 3 Key Findings. Food Standards Agency, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.ejl793.
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Food and You 2 is a biannual ‘Official Statistic’ survey commissioned by the Food Standards Agency (FSA). The survey measures self-reported consumers’ knowledge, attitudes and behaviours related to food safety and other food issues amongst adults in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Fieldwork for Food and You 2: Wave 3 was conducted between 28th April and 25th June 2021. A total of 6,271 adults from 4,338 households (an overall response rate of 31%) across England, Wales, and Northern Ireland completed the ‘push-to-web’ survey (see Annex A for more information about the methodology). This survey was conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic and so it records the reported attitudes and behaviours under unusual circumstances which have had a significant impact on how and where people buy and eat food, and on levels of household food insecurity. The modules presented in this report include ‘Food we can trust’, ‘Concerns about food’, ’Food security’, ‘Food shopping and labelling, ‘Online platforms’ and ‘Food-related behaviours and eating habits’
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Armstrong, Dr Beth, Lucy King, Ayla Ibrahimi, Robin Clifford, and Mark Jitlal. Food and You 2: Northern Ireland Wave 3-4 Key Findings. Food Standards Agency, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.ybe946.
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Food and You 2 is a biannual representative sample survey, recognised as an official statistic, commissioned by the Food Standards Agency (FSA). The survey measures self-reported consumer knowledge, attitudes and behaviours related to food safety and other food issues amongst adults in Wales, England, and Northern Ireland. Food and You 2 uses a methodology, known as ‘push-to-web’, which is primarily carried out online. Fieldwork for Food and You 2: Wave 3 (Opens in a new window) was conducted between 28th April and 25th June 2021. A total of 6,271 adults from 4,338 households across England, Wales, and Northern Ireland completed the survey. A total of 1,626 adults in Northern Ireland completed the survey. Fieldwork for Food and You 2: Wave 4 was conducted between 18th October 2021 and 10th January 2022. A total of 5,796 adults from 4,026 households across England, Wales, and Northern Ireland completed the survey. A total of 1,575 adults in Northern Ireland completed the survey. The modules presented in this report include ‘Food you can trust’, ‘Concerns about food’, ’Food security’, ‘Eating out and takeaways’, ‘Food allergies, intolerances and other hypersensitivities’, ‘Eating at home’, ‘Food shopping and labelling’ and ‘Healthy eating’. Findings presented in this report refer to data collected in Northern Ireland unless otherwise specified.
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Armstrong, Dr Beth, Lucy King, Ayla Ibrahimi, Robin Clifford, and Mark Jitlal. Food and You 2: Wales Wave 1-2 Key Findings. Food Standards Agency, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.tgd448.
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Food and You 2 is a biannual representative sample survey, recognised as an official statistic, commissioned by the Food Standards Agency (FSA). The survey measures selfreported consumer knowledge, attitudes and behaviours related to food safety and other food issues amongst adults in Wales, England, and Northern Ireland. Food and You 2 uses a methodology, known as ‘push-to-web’, which is primarily carried out online. Fieldwork for Food and You 2: Wave 1 was conducted between 29th July and 6th October 2020. In Wales, 2,100 adults from 1,579 households completed the survey, with 68% of respondents completing the survey online. A total of 9,319 adults from 6,408 households across Wales, England, and Northern Ireland completed the survey. Fieldwork for Food and You 2: Wave 2 was conducted between 20th November 2020 and 21st January 2021. In Wales, 1,366 adults from 1,042 households completed the survey, with 67% of respondents completing the survey online. A total of 5,900 adults from 3,955 households across Wales, England, and Northern Ireland completed the survey. This survey was conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic and so it records the reported attitudes and behaviours under unusual circumstances which have had a significant impact on how and where people buy and eat food, and on levels of household food insecurity. The modules presented in this report include ‘Food we can trust’, ‘Concerns about food’, ’Food security’, ‘Food shopping’, ‘Eating out and takeaways’, ‘Food hypersensitivities’ and ‘Eating at home’. Findings presented in this report refer to data collected in Wales unless otherwise specified.
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Armstrong, Dr Beth, Lucy King, Ayla Ibrahimi, Robin Clifford, and Mark Jitlal. Food and You 2: Northern Ireland. Wave 1-2 Key Findings. Food Standards Agency, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.pgo256.
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Food and You 2 is a biannual representative sample survey, recognised as an official statistic, commissioned by the Food Standards Agency (FSA). The survey measures selfreported consumer knowledge, attitudes and behaviours related to food safety and other food issues amongst adults in Wales, England, and Northern Ireland. Food and You 2 uses a methodology, known as ‘push-to-web’, which is primarily carried out online. Fieldwork for Food and You 2: Wave 1 was conducted between 29th July and 6th October 2020. In Northern Ireland, 2,079 adults from 1,389 households completed the survey, with 57% of respondents completing the survey online. A total of 9,319 adults from 6,408 households across Northern Ireland, Wales, and England completed the survey. Fieldwork for Food and You 2: Wave 2 was conducted between 20th November 2020 and 21st January 2021. In Northern Ireland, 1,566 adults from 997 households completed the survey, with 60% of respondents completing the survey online. A total of 5,900 adults from 3,955 households across Northern Ireland, Wales, and England completed the survey. This survey was conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic and so it records the reported attitudes and behaviours under unusual circumstances which have had a significant impact on how and where people buy and eat food, and on levels of household food insecurity. The modules presented in this report include ‘Food we can trust’, ‘Concerns about food’, ’Food security’, ‘Food shopping’, ‘Eating out and takeaways’, ‘Food hypersensitivities’ and ‘Eating at home’. Findings presented in this report refer to data collected in Northern Ireland unless otherwise specified.
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Dutra, Lauren M., James Nonnemaker, Nathaniel Taylor, Ashley Feld, Brian Bradfield, John Holloway, Edward (Chip) Hill, and Annice Kim. Visual Attention to Tobacco-Related Stimuli in a 3D Virtual Store. RTI Press, May 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2020.rr.0036.2005.
Full textAbstract:
We used eye tracking to measure visual attention to tobacco products and pro- and anti-tobacco advertisements (pro-ads and anti-ads) during a shopping task in a three-dimensional virtual convenience store. We used eye-tracking hardware to track the percentage of fixations (number of times the eye was essentially stationary; F) and dwell time (time spent looking at an object; DT) for several categories of objects and ads for 30 adult current cigarette smokers. We used Wald F-tests to compare fixations and dwell time across categories, adjusting comparisons of ads by the number of each type of ad. Overall, unadjusted for the number of each object, participants focused significantly greater attention on snacks and drinks and tobacco products than ads (all P<0.005). Adjusting for the number of each type of ad viewed, participants devoted significantly greater visual attention to pro-ads than anti-ads or ads unrelated to tobacco (P<0.001). Visual attention for anti-ads was significantly greater when the ads were placed on the store’s external walls or hung from the ceiling than when placed on the gas pump or floor (P<0.005). In a cluttered convenience store environment, anti-ads at the point of sale have to compete with many other stimuli. Restrictions on tobacco product displays and advertisements at the point of sale could reduce the stimuli that attract smokers’ attention away from anti-ads.