Journal articles on the topic 'Shop-house'
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1
Panchenko, A. M. "Book and Geographical Shop to sale editions of the General Staff (at Military Printing House)." Bibliosphere, no. 1 (March 30, 2018): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20913/1815-3186-2018-1-16-24.
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The article represents the history of creation and development of a typographical office and book and geographical shop to sale editions of the General Staff at the Military Printing House. It analyzes «Military Printing House Regulations» highly approved on December 30, 1860 and the «Military Printing House Regulations» put into operation by the order on the Defense Ministry No. 28 on February 10, 1895, concerning activity of the typographical office and Book and Geographical Shop to sale editions of General Staff at Printing House. The paper considers Rules of work of Book and Geographical Shop for the General Staff editions sale. It reveals features of books perchase in it by various categories of customers.
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Pardalis, Georgios, Krushna Mahapatra, Giangiacomo Bravo, and Brijesh Mainali. "Swedish House Owners’ Intentions Towards Renovations: Is there a Market for One-Stop-Shop?" Buildings 9, no. 7 (July 8, 2019): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings9070164.
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In this paper, we examine factors affecting owners’ intention for renovation of their detached houses. Furthermore, we analyze their interest in choosing a one-stop-shop (OSS) service for the renovation, even though such a concept is not yet established in Sweden, but emerging in other parts of Europe. Our study is based on responses to an online questionnaire survey of 971 house owners residing in Kronoberg Region in Sweden. About 76% of the respondents intend to renovate in the near future, with approximately 71% of them preferring to renovate individual components of their dwelling and 5% to renovate their whole house in steps. House owners of younger age, higher income, higher education, and those with an interest for environmental issues, were the ones most interested in physical renovations, which improves energy efficiency of the building. For those house owners, one-stop-shop can facilitate the decision-making process, and help them to choose those measures that will improve their quality of life. Approximately 20% of the respondents had a positive view towards an one-stop-shop, which is an indicator that market for such a service exists. Parameters such as quality of work, cost and energy savings and specification of measures to be adopted are the key for the promotion of one-stop-shop. Additionally, house owners want to have a certain level of involvement in the selection of actors performing the renovation. Moreover, financial incentives, e.g., loans, do not play a significant role for the selection of one-stop-shop, but act as complementary motive for house owners.
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Zahrah, Wahyuni, and Shella Lie. "Utilization of Shop House Corridor in Medan." Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies 3, no. 13 (August 25, 2018): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v3i13.157.
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The paper means to explore how people use and perceive the shop house corridor as the most built environment found in Medan, Indonesia. The research observed the adaptation and or adjustment pattern of people in their built environment through behavioral mapping. The study did an interview with users of the space to get people perception of the built environment quality. The result indicates that people used space mostly for market activities, in particular for the movable street vendor, besides the circulation path function. The users make some adaptation to fit their needs. They “divided” urban space and mark their territory based on the “unwritten agreement” and tolerance.Keywords: Urban corridor; built environment; environment behavior; Medan.eISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v3i13.157
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Semiyanto, Semiyanto, Siti Ummu Adillah, Maryanto Maryanto, and Lathifah Hanim. "Transfer Juridical Review of Rental Object Function in A Rental Agreement to Rent a Shop House (Ruko) based on the Good Faith Principle." Sultan Agung Notary Law Review 4, no. 1 (June 8, 2022): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/sanlar.4.1.102-201.
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The purpose of this study was to find out the juridical review regarding the transfer of the function of the object of the shop house rental based on the principle of good faith. The research methodology used is normative juridical with secondary data sources. The results showed that the standard of good faith in the shop house rental agreement (ruko) was carried out before and after the implementation of the agreement. Prior to the implementation of the agreement in the form of honesty and openness, while the objective of good faith in the lease agreement is the fulfillment of achievements in the implementation of the agreement. Regarding the transfer of the function of the object for renting a shop house (ruko) to other than the original purpose, which was legally agreed upon, the Civil Code does not explicitly regulate but the transfer of the function of the object for renting a shop house (ruko) can be seen in the provisions of Article 1560 of the Civil Code where the tenant is obliged to maintain and care for the rented house properly. . Then in Article 1561 of the Civil Code that tenants are prohibited from using the leased object for purposes other than its purpose. These two provisions serve as points for interpreting that the transfer of the object of lease that causes damage is not permitted. 201/Pdt.G/2015/PN Dps regarding the judge's interpretation of the existence of a default in the dispute over the object of the lease from which losses arise due to the use of a shop house (ruko) outside the agreement.
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Anggraini, Lya Dewi. "Spatial Connectivity of Indonesian Shop Houses." Asian Journal of Environment-Behaviour Studies 3, no. 7 (March 15, 2018): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/aje-bs.v3i7.268.
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Given the very high variety of self-built shop houses in Indonesia, this paper unfolds the pattern of the shop house layout through its spatial connectivity. The method of Hillier and Hanson (1984) is modified and used to discover the type of connectivity and its effect to the functional spaces. By analyzing samples from Chinese & Javanese settlement in Yogyakarta, the result shows that the spatial connectivity of the Chinese shop houses has the inclination of direct connectivity than is the Javanese. This may assume that in Chinese shop houses the access to the rooms is more strictly controlled and circulation is more regulated than in Javanese shop houses. Further results also show the distinct characteristic differences that are inward/outward orientation, multi-unit/single-unit, linear/cluster organization, and closeness/openness.
Keywords: Shop house; Chinese; Javanese; Spatial Connectivity
eISSN 2514-751X © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
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Tambunan, Minstyn. "The Responsibility Of A Shop House Tenant (Ruko) If Demage Happen When The Rental Agreement Ends." Journal of Law Science 3, no. 1 (January 30, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.35335/jls.v3i1.1646.
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In the era of increasing population growth, the need for housing is also increasing, but the area of ??land needed is decreasing, for that, the way to overcome this is to build houses or shop houses for rent. However, not all people can afford to build these houses or shophouses. Therefore, a house or shophouse rental agreement was made. The problem in this study is how the procedure for a shop house rental agreement occurs between the parties, what are the rights and obligations of the parties in the shophouse rental agreement and what is the responsibility of the shop house tenant if it occurs. damage when the lease agreement expires. This research was conducted in the city of Medan.This research is descriptive. The approach method used is the normative juridical method and the empirical juridical method. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection methods are library data and field studies. Data were collected using a questionnaire. After collecting the data, it was analyzed qualitatively.The shophouse rental agreement entered into by the parties begins with an agreement which is then included in a contract that they have drawn up themselves. The shop owner's obligations are to provide shop-houses that are suitable for use, hand over shop-keys, provide supporting facilities (for example: water, PAM, electricity and telephone), not to lease back to other parties during the current lease period, ask the tenant whether this is done extension of the lease at the shophouse and submit supporting documents in the agreement. Meanwhile, the tenant's obligation is to pay the rent for the shop, to maintain the condition of the shop properly, to pay the budget for the tenant's fees (for example: water, electricity and telephone). If there is damage to the shop at the time the lease agreement ends
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Song, Hung Chi, and Long Sheng Huang. "A Preservation Research for the Historical Shop-House Renewal through Volume Control — Two Case Studies in Qishan Dist., Kaohsiung City." Applied Mechanics and Materials 584-586 (July 2014): 168–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.584-586.168.
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The Baroque Style shop-houses has become a local architectural characteristics in Qi Shan district, Kaohsiung city, Taiwan today. However, the residents had carry out the building alterations styles themselves in unification to improve the living environment which mostly depend on their own needs to renew or reconstruction and resulting the derogation of historical features. Therefore, by way of “partially preserved and partially alterations” to conducted the landscaping preservation of shop-houses, while “historical landscape preservation line” and “mass control” as the two ways of research methods in simulated preservation and alterations of building. Look forward to the equilibrium of preservation historical landscaping for shop-houses and building alterations to consistent both needs of preservation and alterations. From two case studies on the traditional shop-house, in Qishan Dist, Kaohsiung city, Taiwan, we surveyed to understand what spaces the dwellers need, when they live in their traditional shop-houses for contemporary life. And we simulated renewal to work out the minimal preservation space by “volume control”. Results of this study showed that the house's length would affect the minimal preservation space, the shorter house is “the historical arcade”, and the longer house is “the historical arcade and the first atrium”.
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Lorenssa, Berliana Adinda, Miguna Astuti, and Renny Husniati. "Kepuasan Konsumen Sunyi House of Coffee and Hope." Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan 8, no. 3 (December 10, 2020): 249–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v8i3.360.
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In this research there is a quantitative descriptive methods were used with respondents, namely consumers of Sunyi House of Coffee and Hope. This coffee shop has employees with disabilities. In this research aims to determine the condition of consumer satisfaction Sunyi House of Coffee and Hope is influenced by the service quality, location and facilities. The population in this study are customers of Sunyi House of Coffee and Hope. Samples taken as many as 100 respondents by random sampling method. Data collection was done through the distribution of questionnaires with descriptive data analysis techniques. The results of the study stated that 1). Has led to customer satisfaction Sunyi House of Coffee and Hope, 2). Service quality has been done well, 3). The location offered received very high attention, 4). The facilities provided are quite good.
Keywords : Service Quality, Location, Facilities, Customer Satisfaction, Coffee Shop
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Zahrah, Wahyuni. "Women Residents’ Quality of Life in the Shophouse in Medan, Indonesia." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 5, no. 15 (December 25, 2020): 395–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5i15.2495.
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In Medan, Indonesia, shop houses are famous buildings, though they have spatial and thermal comfort limitations. This investigation aims to find out the essence of shop house women residents' quality of life. This research is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. The collection of data used in-depth interviews with seven women dwellers. The research indicates that the quality of life in women's view is not determined by mere material abundance, but rather by feeling sufficient and gratitude. This research can contribute to enriching the quality of life and built environment studies of urban mixed-use living. Keywords: shop house; quality of life; women; mixed-use living eISSN: 2398-4287© 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5i15.2495.
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Tedjokoesoemo, Purnama Esa Dora, Poppy Firtatwentyna Nilasari, and Sriti Mayang Sari. "Rethinking Interior Design Approach for Shop House Food and Beverage Retails to Embrace New Normal Protocol." 12th GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 12, no. 1 (October 8, 2021): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2021.12(104).
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The 2020 COVID-19 outbreak has deeply redefined our relationship to public spaces. Fear of transmission (both direct and indirect) has strucked all sectors and put down public facilities such as schools, restaurants, and offices. The implementation of restrictions on community activities in Jakarta alone has resulted in 1030 restaurants permanently closed and 400 restaurants to temporary closed from early 2020 to 2021. Public preference has shifted to outdoor area with open air space to reduce the possibility of transmision. Therefore, shop house food and beverage retails that operated in big cities may find a challenge to keep the costumers' comfort. Keywords: shop house, new normal, food and beverage, retails
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Heilandová, Lucie. "Brněnský knihkupec a tiskař Franz Gastl." Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae – Historia litterarum 67, no. 1-2 (2022): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/amnpsc.2022.003.
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The company of Johann Georg Gastl and his sons was one of major printing and bookselling houses operating in Brno in the middle of the 19th century. Johann Nepomuk Gastl and his younger brother Franz Gastl had trained as booksellers. Johann Nepomuk Gastl assumed the management of the company after the death of Johann Georg Gastl. The younger Franz joined the family business in 1821 and between 1821–1829 worked as a bookseller in Olomouc. He moved to Brno in 1829 and took over the management of the publishing house and bookstore. He founded the first public book-rental shop at the bookstore in 1831. His brother decided to sell him his printing business in 1836, which made Franz Gastl the sole owner of an ever-growing company (the company of Franz Gastl became a printing company, lithographic shop, type foundry, publishing house, bookstore and book-rental shop). Franz Gastl died in 1855, and his company was taken over by his son Georg Gastl, who continued his father’s activities.
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Wibowo, Vania Dea, and Muhammar Khamdevi. "Kajian Pola Sebaran Ruko yang Beralih Fungsi menjadi Kos-Kosan di Sekitar Kampus." MARKA (Media Arsitektur dan Kota) : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian 3, no. 1 (September 3, 2019): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.33510/marka.2019.3.1.1-15.
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The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that caused the shophouse to switch to a boarding house for the potential elements of the UMN region, to know the pattern of distribution of functions of shophouses to boarding houses around the campus with a case study of boarding houses around UMN, and to find out the factors causing the distribution pattern of shop houses that switch functions to boarding houses with a case study of boarding houses around UMN. Nowadays, the spread of shop houses that change functions into boarding houses, especially around the center of activity. However, if the distribution of shophouses that change functions as a boarding house is not regulated so that it will cause the growth of wild function changes and spread to other areas causing disruption to regional land use. This study takes the title "Study of Distribution Patterns of Shophouse that Turns Function into Boarding Houses around Campus, Case Study: Shophouses around UMN Gading Serpong Campus." This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative research methods with case study research. Data collection for this study was carried out using observation, interviews, documentation, focus group discussions and also triangulation. Source of data used comes from primary data obtained directly from observations in the field and secondary data used as supplementary or comparative data. This research was conducted in March to July 2019 at a predetermined research location, namely a shop in an area with a radius of 800m from UMN. This research is focused by using the urban theories of Hamid Shirvani and Markus Zahn as a mapping tool to read the elements of the region to get results in the form of factors that cause the change of shophouse functions into a boarding house to the potential of the area, the pattern of distribution and changes in buildings (especially in terms of space and facade) shophouses that switch functions to boarding houses around the campus as centers of activity by using case study of boarding houses around UMN. The conclusion obtained contains the factors that the function of the shop-house change into a boarding house for the potential of the area, the distribution pattern of the boarding houses around UMN, as well as the distribution pattern factors.
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Safitri, Dini, Farhan Nurikhsan, Webby Salsabila Indrianie, and Webby Salsabila Indrianie. "Fenomena Coffe Shop Di Kalangan Konsumen Remaja." Widya Komunika 9, no. 2 (December 25, 2019): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.wk.2019.9.2.1962.
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Berdasarkan data dari International Coffee Organization, di Indonesia jumlah konsumsi kopi meningkat, khususnya di kalangan remaja. Banyak remaja, khususnya di Jakarta hampir setiap hari melakukan kegiatan ngopi di coffee house favorit mereka. Sayangnya kebiasaan tersebut menimbulkan pola hidup konsumtif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan trend coffee shop di kalangan remaja di Jakarta. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori fenomenologi dari Alfred Schutz. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metodologi kualitatif dengan perspektif fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa keberadaan coffee shop banyak digemari konsumen remaja, karena faktor kenyamanan tempat, konsep yang diberikan oleh pemilik coffee shop, dan harga yang dapat dijangkau.
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Safitri, Dini, Farhan Nurikhsan, Webby Salsabila Indrianie, and Webby Salsabila Indrianie. "Fenomena Coffe Shop Di Kalangan Konsumen Remaja." Widya Komunika 9, no. 2 (December 25, 2019): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/wk.v9i2.1962.
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Berdasarkan data dari International Coffee Organization, di Indonesia jumlah konsumsi kopi meningkat, khususnya di kalangan remaja. Banyak remaja, khususnya di Jakarta hampir setiap hari melakukan kegiatan ngopi di coffee house favorit mereka. Sayangnya kebiasaan tersebut menimbulkan pola hidup konsumtif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan trend coffee shop di kalangan remaja di Jakarta. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori fenomenologi dari Alfred Schutz. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metodologi kualitatif dengan perspektif fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa keberadaan coffee shop banyak digemari konsumen remaja, karena faktor kenyamanan tempat, konsep yang diberikan oleh pemilik coffee shop, dan harga yang dapat dijangkau.
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Omar, Nur Hidayatulshima, Aini Andria Shirin Anuarudin, Misyana Susanti Husin @ Ma’mor, and Kamisah Ariffin. "Language Choice and Preferences: Mapping the linguistic landscape of Sentul, Malaysia." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 5, SI2 (June 7, 2020): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5isi2.2333.
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The study attempts to map the linguistic landscape of Sentul, the new urban area of Kuala Lumpur. It aims to examine the preferred language of shop signs in the area. Data were collected primarily from visible shop signs and categorized through a sign coding scheme based on Sunwani’s (2005) model. The analysis indicates that the area preferred a mixture of English, BM, and Chinese for the shop signs. The findings show diverse factors govern the choice of language use on the shop signs attributed to identity, nature of business owners, and shop location. Keywords: Linguistic Landscape; Shop sign; Multilingual; Language Learning. eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5iSI2.2333
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Utaberta, Nangkula, Nik Farah Elina, Mohd Tajuddin Mohd Rasdi, and Md Azree Othuman Mydin. "A Critical Analysis of 20th Century Modern Terrace Housing in Malaysia." Applied Mechanics and Materials 747 (March 2015): 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.747.36.
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The development of architecture in early housing in Malaysia existed in the form of shop house and terrace house which were being introduced and popularized by Chinese migrants who settled in Malaysia before the Colonization by British Empire.This paper will discuss briefly the development of modern terrace house in Malaysia. Terrace house is define as a typology of one storey middle class terrace house in this country based on the existing literature review and our research. Those typologies will be used later for the process of typological assessment of terrace house from the cultural perspective at the end of the research. Thus, this paper is important as a step to understand the early development of terrace houses and to see how far the evolution of terrace houses happened until today.
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Wan Ismail, Wan Hashimah. "Users’ Perceptions of Shopping Activities in the Historic City of Malacca." Asian Journal of Environment-Behaviour Studies 2, no. 3 (April 1, 2017): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/aje-bs.v2i3.202.
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The intent of this paper is to discuss the survival of the shop houses in the historic city of Malacca based on the research on the perceptions of the users, site observation and available documents. The findings of the research suggested that the shop houses were the most visited places. The users had both positive and negative perceptions on the shop houses in terms of comfort, circulation and other aspects that relate to shopping activities. The information can be used as a guide to ensure the continuous use of the shop houses as the setting for current and future activities.
Keywords: User. shop houses. perception. Heritage
© 2017 The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK.. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
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Chen, Shih Ming, and Hung Chi Song. "A Study on the Minimal Preservation for the Historical Shop-House Renewal." Applied Mechanics and Materials 71-78 (July 2011): 4899–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.71-78.4899.
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This paper on the urban preservation has dual themes to discuss that preserve the value of the architectural culture, and satisfy the needs of the architectural renewal. The intention is to set up a suitable way for the urban preservation on the view of the dwellers. Therefore, we should be allowed to renew the part of the traditional shop-house on the needs of contemporary life-style, but also have to preserve a minimal space for the historical characters. From the case study on the traditional shop-houses of Sheen-None street, Wu-tiao Gang, in Tainan city, Taiwan. We survey to understand what spaces the dwellers transfer, when they live in their traditional shop-houses for contemporary lifestyle. And we use the information to work out the minimal preservation space by “volume control”. In conclusion, the minimal preservation space is “the first hall and the first atrium”, but it also needs to keep the use of the first floor and the second floor of the second hall, so these total spaces could be sufficient for a household living.
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Omar, N. A. M., and S. F. Syed-Fadzil. "Assessment of Passive Thermal Performance for a Penang Heritage Shop house." Procedia Engineering 20 (2011): 203–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.157.
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Anggraini, Lya Dewi. "Spatial Arrangement in Chinese and Javanese Shop House in Yogyakarta City." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 36 (2012): 557–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.03.061.
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SAARI, FARRAH ATIKAH, MOHAMMAD RUSDI MOHD NASIR, WAN SAIFUL NIZAM WAN MOHAMAD, NASIRIN BIN ABDILLAH, and SITI NUR ANIS BINTI MUHAMMAD APANDI. "PELAKSANAAN KERJA PENYELENGGARAAN RUMAH KEDAI LAMA DALAM ZON WARISAN DI KOTA BHARU KELANTAN, MALAYSIA." International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) 9, no. 2 (September 29, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.47252/teniat.v9i2.746.
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Abstrak
Bangunan rumah kedai lama merupakan aset yang memaparkan sejarah identiti pembentukan sesebuah negeri dan ia seharusnya dikekalkan untuk generasi baru. Namun kini, kebanyakan rumah kedai lama sedang diancam kepupusan kerana tiadanya proses penyelenggaraan yang baik. Bagi mengekalkankelangsungan hayat bangunan rumah kedai lama, penyelenggaraan terhadap keadaan dan fungsi bangunan perlu dilaksanakan dengan penyediaan sistem pengurusan penyelenggaraan yang sistematik. Sehubungan itu, objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengenalpasti jenis-jenis penyelenggaraan yang telahdilaksanakan ke atas bangunan rumah kedai lama. Selain itu, kesan dan cadangan bagi kerja-kerja penyelenggaraan yang dilaksanakan juga turut dikaji. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif yang menggunakan kaedah pemerhatian dan temubual. Berdasarkan dapatan kajian, terdapat prosespenyelenggaraan yang dilaksanakan terhadap struktur dinding, siling, lantai, cat dan fasad. Kerja-kerja penyelenggaraan yang dilaksanakan juga memberi impak yang positif terhadap nilai warisan. Saranan untuk menetapkan polisi khusus bagi penyelenggaraan bangunan warisan serta penglibatan semua pihakyang berkepentingan dalam usaha untuk melestarikan bangunan rumah kedai lama turut dikemukakan. Sebagai kesimpulan, hasil kajian ini telah menggariskan beberapa cadangan yang boleh dijadikan panduan oleh pihak berkuasa tempatan dalam melaksanakan kerja-kerja penyelenggaraan mengikutkaedah pemeliharaan yang lebih baik agar nilai warisan terus terjaga.
Abstract
Old shop house building is an asset that displays the history of the identity of the formation of a state and it should be preserved for the new generation. But now, most old shop houses are threatened with extinction due to lack of good maintenance process. To maintain the longevity of old shop house building, maintenance of the condition and function of the building must be implemented with the provision of a systematic maintenance management system. Accordingly, the objective of this study is to find out the types of maintenance that have been implemented on the old shop house building. Inaddition, the effects of and recommendations for maintenance work carried out are also considered. This qualitative study uses observation and interview methods. Based on the findings, the study shows that there is a maintenance process that has been carried out on the structure of walls, ceilings, floors, paintsand facades. The undertaken maintenance works also indicate a positive impact on heritage value. This study also proposes that a specific maintenance policy be adopted for the heritage buildings and effective involvement of all parties be encouraged in the effort of preserving the old shop house building.In conclusion, this study has provided some recommendations for local authorities to consider in undertaking the maintenance works so that proper conservation methods can be practiced and heritage values can be maintained.
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Song, Hung Chi, and Shih Ming Chen. "An Investigation on the Transformations of the Traditional House in the Modern Lifestyle – A Case Study in the Shop-Houses in Tainan City." Applied Mechanics and Materials 71-78 (July 2011): 4894–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.71-78.4894.
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This study on the settlement preservation has dual themes of ensuring the continuation of the architectural history and culture, and emphasizing on the needs of contemporary living space. We survey to understand what spaces has been changed when the dwellers lived their traditional shop-house for contemporary life. The intention is to set up a suitable way for settlement preservation on the view of the dwellers. We study these transformations on the traditional shop-houses of the Sheen-None street, Wu-tiao Gang, in Tainan city, Taiwan. The results indicate that preservation projects proposals should make a balance between preservation and alteration in the future.The north shop-houses preserve the first hall to the second hall, and the third hall could be rebuilt, and satisfy the needs of the architectural renewal. The south shop-houses preserve the first hall to the first atrium, and the second hall could be rebuilt, and satisfy the needs of the architectural renewal.
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Sun, Lijian, Guozhuang Zhang, Dan Zhao, Ling Ji, Haiyan Gu, Li Sun, and Xia Li. "Explore the Correlation between Environmental Factors and the Spatial Distribution of Property Crime." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 11, no. 8 (July 28, 2022): 428. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11080428.
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Comprehensively understanding the factors influencing crime is a prerequisite for preventing and combating crime. Although some studies have investigated the relationship between environmental factors and property crime, the interaction between factors was not fully considered in these studies, and the explanation of complex factors may be insufficient. This paper explored the influence of environmental factors on property crime using factor regression and factor interaction based on data from the central city of Lanzhou, China. Our findings showed that: (1) The distribution of crime cases showed the pattern of a local multi-center. Shop density, hotel density, entertainment density and house price were the four dominant environmental drivers of property crime; (2) The relationship between the light intensity and property crime had different correlation explanations in temporal projection and spatial projection. There was a normal distribution curve between the number of property crimes and the Price-to-Earnings Ratio (PE Ratio) of the community house price; and (3) The results of the factor interaction indicated that the effect of all factors on crime showed a two-factor enhancement. As an important catalyst, shop density had the strongest interaction with other factors. Shop density gradient influenced the degree of interpretation of spatial heterogeneity of property crime.
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Rosalinda, Rosalinda, Nizmah Nizmah, Suko Ari R, Makmur Makmur, and Dian Rarasanti. "ANALYSIS OF PROJECT TIME AND COST CONTROL WITH CPM, PERT AND CRASHING PROJECT METHODS IN SHOP BUILDING PROJECTS AT CV. MENTARI PERMAI." SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION : Economic, Accounting, Management and Business 6, no. 1 (January 1, 2023): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.37481/sjr.v6i1.622.
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Delays in completing the Kelapa Dua shop-house construction project at CV. Mentari permai is a problem that often arises and affects the overall project work. The purpose of this research is to determine the critical path, calculate the costs incurred in the construction of the Kelapa Dua shop-house construction project with the duration of the initial and accelerated work and calculate the percentage of achievement of the shop construction project at CV. Mutia Enchantment of Nature. To overcome these delays, several control methods are used in project management. The methods used in this research are the Critical Path Method, PERT (Program Evaluation and Review Technique) and the Crashing Project. The results of the CPM planning method analysis obtained the project completion time for 91 days from the initial duration of 154 days. Whereas in reality the CPM method, the project completion time is 101 days from the initial duration of 167 days. In the PERT method, the project completion time is 107 days from a duration of 181 days with a probability of completion of 0.62%. And in the crashing project there is an acceleration of the completion duration for 9 days with an increase in costs of Rp. 26,545,194 and a total cost of Rp. 506,613,766.
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Fauzi, Christian B., Silvya L. Mandey, and Jopie Jorie Rotinsulu. "Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing di Coffee Shop Pulang Manado." Jurnal EMBA : Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi 10, no. 2 (April 18, 2022): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.35794/emba.v10i2.39392.
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Strategi pemasaran merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting dan berpengaruh terhadap suatu bisnis atau usaha. Maka tidak heran jika setiap perusahaan melakukan berbagai macam strategi pemasaran agar dapat meningkatkatkan Daya Saing. Dengan meningkatnya daya saing tersebut, maka perusahaan juga akan mendapat keuntungan yang diinginkan. Semakin baik strategi pemasaran yang digunakan perusahaan tersebut maka akan semakin besar peluang perusahaan tersebut untuk memperluas pangsa pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran yang cocok untuk coffee shop pulang untuk meningkatkan daya saing. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini dengan Menggunakan analisis SWOT melalui tahap matriks IFAS dan EFAS didapatkan bahwa strategi yang tepat untuk Coffee Shop Pulang adalah (Growth Oriented Strategy) yaitu strategi pertumbuhan dikarenakan memiliki hasil yang positif dan berada pada kuadran I. Coffee Shop Pulang harus lebih meningkatkan strategi pemasarannya terlebih khusus Bauran Pemasaran agar dapat bersaing dengan coffe house lainnya.Kata Kunci: srategi pemasaran jasa, daya saing, analisis SWOT, choffee shop.
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Samukcham, Millee. "House Price Prediction using Machine Learning." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VIII (August 15, 2021): 687–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.37451.
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With the increase in industrialisation, people are also a lot more careful today when they make an attempt to shop for a brand new house with their budgets and market strategies. Until date, existing websites gift solely the house costs given by the homeowners and details of the house largely infrastructure. Some websites even offer comparison between completely different homes with the same infrastructure. But, some individuals aren't awake to what quantity a house with an exact infrastructure is meant to value and are not ready to find how much is sweet enough to be ready to find frauds. individuals additionally want alternative factors however infrastructure to come to a decision whether or not or to not obtain a house Machine learning algorithmic program helps us in enhancing security alerts, guaranteeing public safety and improve medical enhancements.
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Salem, Veronike, Sanita Carolina Sasea, and Awaluddin Hasrin. "The Existence of Rumah Kopi Gembira in Kawangkoan - North Sulawesi." SHS Web of Conferences 149 (2022): 02048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202214902048.
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This paper explains the existence of Rumah Kopi Gembira in Kawangkoan – North Sulawesi. Although the Rumah Kopi Gembira has existed since 1947 until now, it still exists and can compete with the bustling modern coffee shop. Researchers used a qualitative descriptive analysis that aims to describe in depth the phenomenon of the existence of a Rumah Kopi Gembira in Kawangkoan as a place to enjoy coffee for the Minahasa community of North Sulawesi. Based on this research, Rumah Kopi Gembira is a place where people can observe a cup of coffee while to relax and enjoy the local Minahasa food, which is Biapong. This area is a gathering place for people from various walks of life, from the elderly to the teenagers, unlike the concept of a coffee shop or modern coffee shop. The coffee shop in the joyful coffee house looks simply, far from a modern impression. In general, the concept of a modern coffee shop prioritizes an attractive and instagramable interior design for visitors. Another thing with the Rumah Kopi Gembira which still maintains its classic style. But with this classic style that is characteristic of the Rumah Kopi Gembira.
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Januastuti, Vicky, and Primi Artiningrum. "PENGARUH PERUBAHAN FUNGSI RUANG DAN BENTUK RUMAH-TOKO TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK ARSITEKTUR CINA DI PECINAN PASAR LAMA TANGERANG." Vitruvian 8, no. 1 (November 15, 2018): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/vitruvian.2018.v8i1.006.
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Rumah-Toko merupakan salah satu ciri khas dari Pecinan. Dalam perkembangannya, rumah-toko pada kawasan tersebut mengalami beberapa perubahan fungsi ruang dan perubahan bentuk bangunan rumah-toko akibat dari beberapa faktor, sehingga terlihat karakteristik arsitektur cina pada kawasan tersebut semakin memudar. Pada penelitian sebelumnya belum ada yang mengaitkan antara perubahan dungsi dan bentuk rumah-toko terhadap arsitektur cina. Adapun beberapa penelitian sebelumnya hanya mengaitkan dengan topologi perubahan rumah-toko. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadinya perubahan fungsi pada rumah-toko dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perubahan fungsi dan bentuk yang menyebabkan mulai pudarnya karakteristik arsitektur cina yang berpengaruh terhadap perubahan karakter arsitektur cina di kawasan pecinan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, pengumpulan data-data dari penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara survei lokasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Setelah dilakukan analisis dari data-data lokasi, maka didapatkan kesimpulan umum bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan fungsi dan bentuk yaitu faktor ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya serta fungsi ruang memiliki pengaruh yang lebih kecil terhadap memudarnya karakteristik arsitektur cina dibandingkan dengan perubahan bentuk bangunan yang memiliki pengaruh lebih besar terhadap memudarnya karakteristik arsitektur cina. Shop-House is one of the characteristics of Chinatown. In its development, Shop-House in the region experienced several changes in the function of space and changes in the shape of the houses due to several factors, so that the Chinese architectural characteristics in the area faded. In the previous research, there was no link between changes in function and the form of houses to Chinese architecture. As for some previous studies only linking with the change in the shop-house topology. The purpose of this study is to determine the cause of changes in the function of the Shop-House and to determine the effect of changes in function and shape that cause the fading of Chinese architectural characteristics that affect the changes in Chinese architectural character in Chinatown. This research method uses descriptive qualitative method, the collection of data from this study is done by surveying locations, interviews, and documentation and then analyzed with qualitative descriptive methods. After analyzing the location data, a general conclusion is that the factors that influence changes in function and form are economic, social, and cultural factors and the function of space has a smaller influence on the waning characteristics of Chinese architecture compared to changes in the shape of buildings that have influence. greater to the waning characteristics of Chinese architecture.
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Roshko, Tijen. "The Junction of Interior Territories:." idea journal 9, no. 1 (July 20, 2018): 134–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.37113/ideaj.vi0.149.
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This study focuses on the Chinese community and their shop-houses as the linking element between their unique culture and their identity within the floating village of Chong Kneas, Cambodia. The domestic built environments of the Chinese community are analysed within a theoretical framework which incorporates three principal elements, identification with space, sense of belonging, and cultural identity. This vernacular study applies interdisciplinary methodology to examine Chinese shop-house spatial development with a particular emphasis on interior territorial intersections, and also merges theoretical and experimental approaches in order to develop a deeper understanding of the junction of interior territories where the private and public realms intersect.
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Zahrah, W., M. N. Loebis, Nurlisa Ginting, and D. N. Aulia. "Community perception and adaptation about living in shop house in Medan, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 452 (May 14, 2020): 012020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/452/1/012020.
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Soewarno, Nurtati. "POLA PERGESERAN FUNGSI HUNIAN PADA BANGUNAN RUMAH TOKO kasus: transformasi bangunan di kawasan Pasar Baru-Bandung." Jurnal Arsitektur ZONASI 3, no. 2 (July 6, 2020): 113–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jaz.v3i2.25374.
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Abstract: Shop house is one of the building type in the city centre. This type emerged because of the additional trade activity. Both activities, household and trading, harmonically live side by side for a quiet long time. Problems emerged when the tradeing activity became more dominant and demands more space while the lot was limited. This condition tends to drive function and the physical of the building to transform. Nowadays its difficult to recognize the genuine form of a shop house, it has transform into a new shape that don’t reflect the existence of a recidence function. At night, the city centre become quiet and dark, little or no existence of life, complete opposite with the daytime. By observation and typo-morfology approach this research will investigate the transformation on shop houses. Are the shop houses still occupied? Will the building transformation shift or even eliminate the occupancy function of the shop houses? The mass transformation on this area is feared to change the city centre into a busy trade area but no life at nights. The city centre as one of the most expencieve area is only properly to be used maximally both daytime and nightime, so the interference of the Local Government is expected to arrange the rules of changes. Transformation that occour is expected not to change the mixed area function: trade and residence, comfortable and worthy to be used day and night.Keywords: shop house, building transformation, liveable area Abstrak: Rumah-toko adalah salah satu tipe bangunan hunian di kawasan pusat kota. Tipe ini lahir karena adanya tambahan aktifitas berdagang. Ke dua aktifitas ini, berhuni dan berdagang, harmonis berdampingan untuk kurun waktu yang cukup lama. Permasalahan timbul ketika aktifitas berdagang menjadi lebih dominan dan menuntut tambahan ruang sedangkan lahan terbatas. Kondisi ini cenderung mendorong terjadinya transformasi fungsi maupun fisik bangunan. Saat ini rumah-toko lama sudah sulit dikenali bentuk aslinya, telah bertransformasi dan melahirkan bentuk baru yang tidak mencerminkan keberadaan fungsi hunian. Di malam hari kawasan pusat kota menjadi sepi dan gelap, tidak ada kehidupan, hal yang berbeda dengan kondisi sepanjang siang hari. Dengan melakukan observasi dan pendekatan tipo-morfologi studi ini akan meneliti bentuk transformasi pada bangunan rumah-toko. Masihkan rumah-toko dihuni? Apakah transformasi bangunan menggeser atau bahkan menghilangkan fungsi hunian dari bangunan rumah-toko? Maraknya transformasi yang terjadi pada kawasan ini dikhawatirkan akan menghilangkan fungsi hunian pada kawasan perdagangan di pusat kota. Pusat kota sebagai kawasan termahal selayaknya digunakan secara maksimal siang dan malam hari oleh karenanya diperlukan campur tangan Pemerintah Daerah dalam mengatur perubahan. Diharapkan transformasi yang terjadi tidak merubah fungsi kawasan perdagangan sebagai kawasan campuran; hunian dan perdagangan yang nyaman dan layak digunakan sepanjang pagi hingga malam hari. Kata Kunci: rumah-toko, transformasi bangunan, livable area
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Akinnuli, B. O., S. A. Oluwadare, and Adeyemi A. Aderoba. "A Computer-Aided System for Job-Shop Flow Time and Due–Date Prediction." Advanced Materials Research 367 (October 2011): 639–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.367.639.
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: One of the key challenges confronting a production system is the accurate prediction of flow time (completion time) and due date of jobs coming into the job-shop. The inaccuracy in the determination of flow time and due date could lead to problems of dead line misses, high holding cost for waiting jobs and/or completed jobs, technical and cost inefficiency; and customer dissatisfaction, among others. In this paper, a Computer-Aided System which is based on an empirical model for predicting job-shop flow time and due-date was developed. The Computer-Aided System makes use of historical production data and other peculiar in-house factors of an organization. The Computer-Aided System was tested with real life job-shop data in order to test its efficiency and it was found to be efficient in predicting flow time and due date of jobs.
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Kosasih, Sudarman, and Keni. "Faktor yang Memengaruhi Niat Pembelian Ruko di Morowali." Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan 6, no. 6 (November 29, 2022): 621–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jmbk.v6i6.20688.
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This study was conducted to find out the factors that influence the purchase intention of a shop-house in Morowali. The factors that will be analyzed for their influence on purchase intention include quality, perceived price, and location. This study uses a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to 210 respondents of SMEs in Morowali. With 207 valid data collected and then processed using the PLS-SEM method with the SmartPLS statistical data processing tool. From the research, it can be concluded that perceived price and location factors have a significant positive effect on shop-house purchase intentions in Morowali. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mencari tahu faktor yang memengaruhi niat pembelian terhadap ruko di Morowali. Faktor-faktor yang akan dianalisis pengaruhnya terhadap niat pembelian meliputi kualitas, persepsi harga, dan lokasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 210 responden pelaku UMKM di Morowali. Dengan 207 data valid yang terkumpul kemudian diolah menggunakan metode PLS-SEM dengan alat pengolah data statistik SmartPLS. Dari penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor persepsi harga dan lokasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap niat pembelian ruko di Morowali.
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Garrioch, David. "House names, shop signs and social organization in Western European cities, 1500–1900." Urban History 21, no. 1 (April 1994): 20–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926800010683.
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The houses in early modern European cities almost all had names and signs. These are usually taken to be an early form of advertising, or else a way of finding one's way around the city in times before street names and numbering. This article argues that their primary purpose was to mark the individual, family or ethnic identity of the house owner or tenant. During the eighteenth century the names and signs changed in character, and by the mid-nineteenth century they had almost disappeared from city centres, primarily as a result of changes in individual and family identity among the urban middle classes, and of the transformation of neighbourhood communities under the pressure of urban economic and social integration. The evolution of house names and shop signs therefore illustrates the changing relationship between the city's residents and the urban environment.
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Kenny, Shirley Strum. "The Play House and the Printing Shop: Editing Restoration and Eighteenth-Century Plays." Modern Philology 85, no. 4 (May 1988): 408–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/391652.
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Pardalis, Georgios, Krushna Mahapatra, and Brijesh Mainali. "A triple-layered one-stop-shop business model canvas for sustainable house renovations." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 588 (November 21, 2020): 022060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/588/2/022060.
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Dewi, Putu Ayu Puri Sintya, and I. Gst Agung Oka Mahagangga. "TRIPLE-ROLES PEREMPUAN PENGELOLA ART SHOP DI PANTAI SINDHU KELURAHAN SANUR DENPASAR SELATAN." JURNAL DESTINASI PARIWISATA 4, no. 2 (December 30, 2016): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jdepar.2016.v04.i02.p03.
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Economic demands improve the role of women in public area. It makes women having double workload on domestic and public area. This study is located in Sindhu Beach, Sanur.. The type of data used is quantitative and qualitative data. Sources of data are primary data and secondary data. Data was collected by observation techniques, in-depth interviews, documentary studies and literature studies. Descriptive data were analyzed qualitatively. These studies find that productive roles are women involved as a worker by open souvenir shop in tourist destination. Women are empowered in decision-making on the management of art shop herself. Reproductive role of women such as cooking, shopping daily needs, washing cloth, cleaning house and babysitting. If they are too busy in art shop, they will buy some food in market for their family and bring their dirty cloth to laundry. Social or community role of women such as participate in Sindhu Art Market organization, Balinese people organization named ‘banjar’ and women organization in banjar. All the roles can be done because women manage their time well. If they have to participate in banjar activities, they close the art shop because they think the social role in banjar is more important.
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Hatami, Farshad, and Avideh Talaei. "The Explanation of The Indices and Components of The Cafe in The Traditional and Modern Times of Iran." Indonesian Journal for Social Responsibility 3, no. 2 (2021): 95–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.36782/ijsr.v3i02.76.
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Several factors affecting the cultural growth of the society are the correct function of social interaction, daily activities in the workplace, and increasing social action according to population growth rate need to be more evident. Review of past history showed the arrival of cafe culture in the Safavid era and Shah Abbas(I) and establishment of coffee houses in Qajar and Pahlavi era with social, economic and cultural function. In the first Pahlavi period, with the arrival of a new style of cafe from the west, the social approach and architectural style of the coffee house changed to a coffee shop. The young people of the society, as the audience, chose the coffee shop as a platform for social communication. In this article, we try to explain the course of physical and cultural developments of cafes and increase the benefit of young people from temporary urban social exchange centres as a third place (home, workplace and coffee shop) by interpreting the study examples of traditional and modern cafes in the period. We will pay attention to the Pahlavi, contemporary and modern West.
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Nofatiyassari, Resa, and Rianita Puspa Sari. "Optimasi Jumlah Produksi dan Biaya Distribusi UMKM Semprong Amoundy Menggunakan Metode Simpleks dan Algoritma Greedy." Jurnal Media Teknik dan Sistem Industri 5, no. 1 (April 2, 2021): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.35194/jmtsi.v5i1.1211.
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Production optimization must be considered in order to get the optimal amount of production, which is related to company profit. In addition, the distribution route that is not optimal will also cause production costs to expand. These two things are the main problems faced by Semprong Amoundy MSMEs that have not paid attention to optimization of production and optimization of distribution routes. The purpose of this research is to find the optimal solution of the number and type of semprong production to maximize the income of Amoundy MSMEs, and to find a solution for the shortest distribution route to minimize distribution costs of semprong products. The method used to solve this problem is Simplex Method and Travelling Salesman Problem with the Greedy Algorithm approach. The research resulted the decision that Amoundy MSMEs had to produce 18 boxes of large packaged semprong every day to generate maximum income. The distribution route that must be taken to minimize distribution costs is Amoundy House Production – Bontot Delajaya Shop – Erik Shop – Denpasar Shop – Aneka Shop – Oleh-oleh Karawang Outlet – Amoundy House Production, estimated distribution cost of Rp. 20.120,-.Optimasi produksi perlu diperhatikan agar didapatkan jumlah produksi yang optimal, yang mana hal ini akan berhubungan dengan profit perusahaan. Selain itu rute distribusi yang belum optimal juga akan menyebabkan pembengkakan biaya produksi. Kedua hal ini merupakan masalah utama yang dihadapi oleh UMKM Semprong Amoundy yang belum memperhatikan optimasi produksi dan optimasi rute distribusi. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mencari solusi optimal dari jumlah dan jenis produksi semprong untuk memaksimalkan pendapatan UMKM Amoundy, serta mencari solusi rute distribusi terpendek untuk meminimalkan biaya pendistribusian produk semprong. Metode yang digunakan untuk adalah Metode simpleks dan Travelling Salesman Problem dengan pendekatan algoritma greedy. Penelitian menghasilkan keputusan bahwa UMKM Amoundy harus memproduksi 18 box kue semprong kemasan besar setiap hari untuk menghasilkan pendapatan maksimal. Rute distribusi yang harus ditempuh untuk meminimalkan biaya distribusi yaitu Rumah Produksi Amoundy – Toko Bontot Delajaya – Toko Erik – Toko Denpasar – Toko Aneka – Outlet Oleh-oleh Karawang – Rumah Produksi Amoundy dengan taksiran biaya distribusi sebesar Rp. 20.120,-.
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Zhu, Yadi, Feng Chen, Ming Li, and Zijia Wang. "Inferring the Economic Attributes of Urban Rail Transit Passengers Based on Individual Mobility Using Multisource Data." Sustainability 10, no. 11 (November 13, 2018): 4178. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10114178.
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Socioeconomic attributes are essential characteristics of people, and many studies on economic attribute inference focus on data that contain user profile information. For data without user profiles, like smart card data, there is no validated method for inferring individual economic attributes. This study aims to bridge this gap by formulating a mobility to attribute framework to infer passengers’ economic attributes based on the relationship between individual mobility and personal attributes. This framework integrates shop consumer prices, house prices, and smart card data using three steps: individual mobility extraction, location feature identification, and economic attribute inference. Each passenger’s individual mobility is extracted by smart card data. Economic features of stations are described using house price and shop consumer price data. Then, each passenger’s comprehensive consumption indicator set is formulated by integrating these data. Finally, individual economic levels are classified. From the case study of Beijing, commuting distance and trip frequency using the metro have a negative correlation with passengers’ income and the results confirm that metro passengers are mainly in the low- and middle-income groups. This study improves on passenger information extracted from data without user profile information and provides a method to integrate multisource big data mining for more information.
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CHOI, BYUNG-CHEON, and MYOUNG-JU PARK. "OUTSOURCING DECISIONS IN m-MACHINE PERMUTATION FLOW SHOP SCHEDULING PROBLEMS WITH MACHINE-DEPENDENT PROCESSING TIMES." Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research 31, no. 04 (August 2014): 1450028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217595914500286.
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We consider m-machine permutation flow shop problems with an outsourcing option for a special case where each job's processing time equals the job's processing requirement plus a characteristic value of the machine. The objective is to minimize the sum of the performance measure for in-house jobs (the total completion time or the makespan) and the total outsourcing cost. We prove that two problems are polynomially solvable when the number of machines is fixed.
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Prihastari, Z. S., and I. Sabarisman. "Product development of avocado-coffee using Quality Function Deployment method in Doesoen Sirap coffee shop, Semarang, Central Java." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 924, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/924/1/012048.
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Abstract The millennial lifestyle encourages the development of coffee drinks, accompanied by the proliferation of coffee shops. Coffee and avocado are some of the potential plantation products in Dusun Sirap, Semarang. Currently, there is no processing of avocado plantation products at the coffee shop. This study aimed to produce avocado coffee at the Doesoen Sirap coffee shop according to consumer preference by Quality Function Deployment method. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires and interviews. The questionnaires showed that seven attributes, namely taste, texture, color, size, price, topping, and drinking aids in avocado coffee on the market today, have not satisfied consumers. Therefore, technical needs are required to achieve customer satisfaction on these attributes. Avocado coffee has eight technical requirements. One of the highest technical requirements is the mass ratio of avocado, ice, water, and sugar to create the sweet taste of avocado juice. After forming the House of Quality matrix, there are three design concepts for the avocado coffee prototype that will be made. Based on interviews with the shop barista as a trained panelist, avocado coffee products with a sugar dose of 25 mg were the chosen concept.
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Roesli, Christianto, and Sri Rachmayanti. "Akulturasi Arsitektur Kolonial Belanda pada Rumah Toko Cina Peranakan di Jakarta." Humaniora 5, no. 1 (April 1, 2014): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v5i1.3014.
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Indonesia is a nation consisting of various ethnicities, races, and cultures. It is because the location of the Indonesian archipelago was in the traffic trade in the early days of the 5th century AD. Chinese ethnic is one ethnicity that already has had a relationship with the Southeast Asian region. In the 19th century shop houses were spread in the coastal areas and concentrated only in the Chinatown. Research used qualitative method with a historical approach. Data were obtained from a variety of literature, both journal articles, books, and the Internet. The results show that in the beginning the shop houses were built by the colonial government to implement a plot system such in the Europe. However, by the influence of the Chinese descendants, limited land with a high population density makes the system become a clever problem solving. Acculturation is a process that refers to the cultural and psychological changes due to encounters with culturally different people. This process allows culture and ethnic groups adapt to another culture. Research concludes that shop house can be seen as a result of Chinese descendants and Dutch acculturation existing in the coastal cities of Indonesia.
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Tombesi, P., P. Stracchi, and L. Cardellicchio. "Structural shop drawings at the Sydney Opera House: An instructive model of information flow?" IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1101, no. 9 (November 1, 2022): 092018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1101/9/092018.
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Abstract The history of the design decisions directly related to the construction of the Sydney Opera House remains largely anecdotal. A rich group of items recently discovered in Australia may now start filling this gap, as documents brought to light include the drawings issued by the general contractor to build the concrete formwork for the shells, drawings of the temporary structures and falsework, site images, and contractor’s notes. All in all, the drawings display sophisticated combinatory solutions for attaining the structural form required whilst introducing repetition and flexibility in the making of the discrete pieces. While suggesting a remarkable combination of manufacturing and structural shrewdness, these blueprints call into question the canonical history of the building roof’s famous ‘sails’, the rhetoric of the ‘spherical solution’ used to arrive at them, and, most importantly, the information production and knowledge management model we conventionally work within.
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Anwar, Rully Khairul, Diah Fatma Sjoraida, Ute Lies Siti Khadijah, and M. Taufiq Rahman. "The Impact of Using Instagram Social Media on Student Consumptive Behavior." Record and Library Journal 6, no. 1 (April 13, 2020): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/rlj.v6-i1.2020.80-88.
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Background of the study: The online shop is a process of buying and selling transactions conducted by the public through the internet media. We don't have to leave the house, people can have the items they want through an online shop. The use of the internet by students cannot be separated, including using in consumption patterns through online shops. The existence of the development of telecommunications technology, online shop currently makes it easy for students to make transactions or market products, goods and services. They are not only consumers, but also online shop business people.Purpose: This study aims to determine the impact of the use of Instagram on consumptive behavior of Islam-based students in Bandung.Method: This qualitative research uses a descriptive method by taking a location on an Islamic-based campus in Bandung.Findings: There is a rationalization behind the use of Instagram of female students, in addition it was also found that female students use Instagram mainly for the improvement and adjustment of lifestyle with trending topics, especially the style of the artist. For those who have more money, the students also make online transactions to buy clothes they like.Conclusion: 1) Instagram is a phenomenal social media among female college students because users are spoiled with various features available on Instagram, 2) the campus provides a large bandwidth so they can access Instagram more easily, and 3) the impact of expanding access to the internet becomes they are more consumptive to do transactions face to face.
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Anggraeni, Elisabet Yunaeti, Sucipto Sucipto, and Sri Hartati. "Implementasi Metode Waspas (Weight Aggregated Sum Product Assesment) Dalam Menentukan Ruko Yang Strategis." Respati 16, no. 3 (October 8, 2021): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.35842/jtir.v16i3.413.
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INTISARIRumah toko atau lebih sering disebut sebagai ruko adalah sebutan bagi bangunan-bangunan di Indonesia yang umumnya dibuat bertingkat antara dua hingga lima lantai, dimana fungsinya lebih dari satu, yaitu fungsi hunian dan komersial. Lantai bawahnya digunakan sebagai tempat usaha atau kantor, sedangkan lantai atas dimanfaatkan sebagai tempat tinggal. Pembangunan ruko kini banyak dilakukan diberbagai kota dan daerah. Hal ini selaras dengan kebutuhan masyarakat akan sarana untuk melakukan transaksi jual beli didalam sistem perekonomian yang kian berkembang. Bangunan ruko juga dikenal dengan rumah toko atau rumah yang juga dijadikan sebagai tempat usaha. Bangunan ruko umumnya dibangunan bersebelahan dengan ruko lainnya. Hal ini bertujuan untuk membangun sebuah kompleks tertentu yang akan memudahkan masyarakat untuk melaksanakan seluruh akivitas bisnisnya disatu tempat. Letak yang strategis juga merupakan hal penting saat pengelolaan ruko. Oleh karena itu peneliti bermaksud menganalisis menentukan ruko yang strategis menggunakan metode WASPAS (Weight Aggregated Sum Product Assesment). WASPAS (Weight Aggregated Sum Product Assesment) [1] adalah metode yang dapat mengurangi kesalahan-kesalahan atau mengoptimalkan dalam penaksiran untuk pemilihan nilai tertinggi dan terendah. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan beberapa kriteria diantaranya adalah jarak, kondisi sosial ekonomi, lingkungan, transpotasi dan kelengkapan prasarana. Dari perhitungan tersebut didapatlah hasil dari analisis menentukan ruko terbaik menggunakan metode WASPAS(Weight Aggregated Sum Product Assesment) adalah sebagai berikut : 1. Toko A mendapatkan nilai sebesar 6.0144, 2. Toko B mendapatkan nilai sebesar 6.0117, 3. Toko C mendapatkan nilai sebesar 5.5871, 4. Toko E mendapatkan nilai sebesar 5.1253. 5. Toko D mendapatkan nilai sebesar 4.8253, 5. Kata kunci—Ruko, WASPAS. ABSTRACTA shop house or more commonly referred to as a shop house is a designation for buildings in Indonesia which are generally made of two to five floors, where they have more than one function, namely residential and commercial functions. The lower floor is used as a place of business or office, while the upper floor is used as a residence. Construction of shop houses is now being carried out in various cities and regions. This is in line with the community's need for means of buying and selling transactions in an increasingly developing economic system. Shop buildings are also known as shop houses or houses that are also used as places of business. The shop buildings are generally built next to other shophouses. This aims to build a certain complex that will make it easier for the community to carry out all their business activities in one place. Strategic location is also important when managing shop houses. Therefore, the researcher intends to analyze determining strategic shop houses using the WASPAS (Weight Aggregated Sum Product Assessment) method. WASPAS (Weight Aggregated Sum Product Assessment) is a method that can reduce errors or optimize the assessment for the selection of the highest and lowest values. In this study, researchers used several criteria including distance, socio-economic conditions, environment, transportation and infrastructure completeness. From these calculations, the results obtained from the analysis to determine the best shophouse using the WASPAS (Weight Aggregated Sum Product Assessment) method are as follows: 1. Store A gets a value of 6.0144, 2. Store B gets a value of 6.0117, 3. Store C gets a value of 5.5871 , 4. Store E got a value of 5.1253. 5. Store D received a score of 4,8253.5.Keywords—Ruko, WASPAS.
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Grüner, Frank. "In the Streets and Bazaars of Harbin: Marketers, Small Traders, and Peddlers in a Changing Multicultural City." Itinerario 35, no. 3 (December 2011): 37–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s016511531200006x.
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The Zelenyi [Green] Bazaar is like a self-contained village, where each house is a small shop. The Chinese traded and lived here. They represented ninety percent [of the bazaar population]; the rest of the territory was inhabited by the poorer Russian emigrants, who were only able to buy small, cheap houses and only lived in these, without trading in them. At the other ends of the city these people were referred to as the Zelenobazarskie [the people from Zelenyi Bazaar], which was not exactly a compliment. The small house-shops were closely packed together—God forbid a fire was to break out—when this happened, the flames were carried from house to house with unbelievable speed and destroyed the wooden constructions. And when it had rained, the ground was thick with mud. The bazaar itself was abundant with all possible products, with meat and fish as well as many kinds of textiles. There were two or three photographic studios and even several small tailors. The bazaar was generally seen as the place where it was practical to have a look at all possible goods.
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Mukayati, Mukayati. "The Influence of Electronic Word of Mouth, Trust and Product Quality On Purchase Decision of Fashion Product Through Online Shop." Journal of World Conference (JWC) 1, no. 1 (February 8, 2019): 142–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.29138/prd.v1i1.42.
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The purpose of this research to analyze the effect of electronic word of mouth, trust and product quality on purchasing decisions fashion products towards online shop at the House of Sabrina. This study design using quantitative methods the hypotheses by using SPSS version 20.0 with multiple linear regression analysis. The population this study were consumers of House of Sabrina. The sampling technique used was random sampling with the total 131 respondents who had purchased products by online. The results of this study show that electronic word of mouth variables, trust and product quality have an effect on simultaneously and significantly on purchasing decisions. Partially electronic word of mouth variables, trust and product quality have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. The Determination Coefficient value is 57.7% while the rest is influenced by other variables.
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Young, Charles T., and David R. Droege. "Archaeological applications of resistivity and magnetic methods at Fort Wilkins State Park, Michigan." GEOPHYSICS 51, no. 3 (March 1986): 568–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1442111.
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Geophysical measurements were conducted to locate building sites at a nineteenth‐century fort in Michigan. The survey area, Fort Wilkins, was built during the copper boom of the 1840s and is located at the tip of the Keweenaw Peninsula in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Resistivity and magnetic surveys were conducted over the locations of former privies, a guard house, a carpenter house, and a blacksmith shop. The resistivity surveys were made using a half‐Schlumberger array with electrode spacings of 0.3, 0.6, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 m. A masonry foundation and the privies are indicated by high‐low resistivity pairs. Analog modeling was used to create anomalies similar to those seen over the privies. Measurements of the vertical magnetic gradient yielded anomalies which are associated primarily with modern objects.
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Fitrianatsany, Fitrianatsany. "FENOMENA JASA TITIP BELI (JASTIP) SEBAGAI BENTUK BUDAYA KONSUMTIF MASYARAKAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19." Journal of Urban Sociology 5, no. 1 (August 1, 2022): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.30742/jus.v5i1.1971.
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The buying and selling service (Jastip) is a new symptom of Indonesian society. Jastip is a bridge for online shoppers who want to shop, from teenagers, and new rich people to socialite mothers. Especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, jastip has actually become a new style for consumers to shop without the need to leave the house, in addition to not being tired, to minimize the spread of Covid-19. This article will explore these symptoms as part of the consumptive culture of society, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of this study indicate that the culture of shopping through courier services cannot be separated from what Jean Baudrillard calls a mode of consumption. As for the meaning, this phenomenon is also interpreted as a way to raise one's social status. By using certain products or brands, they feel that others will respect them. Keywords: Jastip, Behavior, Consumptive Culture, Society.