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Journal articles on the topic 'Shoalhaven'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 13 February 2022

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1

Gould, J., P. Lee, J. Ryl, and B. Mulligan. "Shoalhaven Reclaimed Water Management Scheme: clever planning delivers bigger environmental benefits." Water Supply 3, no. 3 (June 1, 2003): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2003.0005.

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The Northern Shoalhaven REclaimed water Management Scheme (REMS) is one of the largest and most complex reclaimed water management schemes undertaken by an Australian water authority. REMS has been developed to beneficially re-use up to 80% of reclaimed water produced by six wastewater treatment plants in the Shoalhaven region. This paper outlines the process of Scheme development, which required effective integration of varied technical studies and extensive consultation with a diverse group of stakeholders. The process has delivered a scheme which exceeds authority, community and user objectives in terms of cost, environmental protection and operational efficiency. The consultative process implemented for scheme development and optimisation of the REMS concept are discussed as are operational challenges and scheme benefits.

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2

THEISCHINGER, GUNTHER, and JULIA H. MYNOTT. "A new species of Dinotoperla Tillyard, 1921 from the Shoalhaven Catchment, New South Wales, Australia (Plecoptera: Gripopterygidae)." Zootaxa 4550, no. 3 (January 25, 2019): 423. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4550.3.9.

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Dinotoperla cherylae sp. nov. (Holotype ♂: New South Wales, Upper Kangaroo River, 34.672998oS/150.601391oE, 14-Dec-2017) is described from the Shoalhaven Catchment in New South Wales, Australia. The affinities and phylogenetic relationships of the new species are discussed.

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3

Helyer, Nigel, John Potts, and Mark Patrick Taylor. "Heavy Metal: An Interactive Environmental Art Installation." Leonardo Music Journal 28 (December 2018): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/lmj_a_01032.

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This article discusses Heavy Metal, an interactive installation work by Nigel Helyer. The authors situate this work within the context of a collaboration among environmental science, art and media theory, a three-year research project entitled When Science Meets Art: An Environmental Portrait of the Shoalhaven River Valley.

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4

Woodroffe, Colin D., Melanie Buman, Kumiko Kawase, and Masatomo Umitsu. "Estuarine infill and formation of Deltaic Plains, Shoalhaven River." Wetlands Australia 18, no. 2 (February 17, 2010): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31646/wa.232.

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5

Rogers, K., and N. Saintilan. "Remapping of SEPP 14 wetlands in the Shoalhaven district." Wetlands Australia 20, no. 2 (January 23, 2010): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31646/wa.235.

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6

Suter, PJ. "Wundacaenis, a new genus of Caenidae (Insecta : Ephemeroptera) from Australia." Invertebrate Systematics 7, no. 4 (1993): 787. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/it9930787.

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A new genus, Wundacaenis, is erected for three new species of Australian caenid mayflies. The genus is diagnosed by possession of distinctive lobes on the anterolateral margins of the mesonotum. The distribution of Wundacaenis extends from the Kimberleys in Western Australia, through the Alligator Rivers Region in the Northern Territory, and down the eastern coast to the Shoalhaven River in New South Wales.

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7

Vellar, Lucia, Fiorina Mastroianni, and Kelly Lambert. "Embedding health literacy into health systems: a case study of a regional health service." Australian Health Review 41, no. 6 (2017): 621. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah16109.

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Objective The aim of the present study was to describe how one regional health service the Illawarra Shoalhaven Local Health District embedded health literacy principles into health systems over a 3-year period. Methods Using a case study approach, this article describes the development of key programs and the manner in which clinical incidents were used to create a health environment that allows consumers the right to equitably access quality health services and to participate in their own health care. Results The key outcomes demonstrating successful embedding of health literacy into health systems in this regional health service include the creation of a governance structure and web-based platform for developing and testing plain English consumer health information, a clearly defined process to engage with consumers, development of the health literacy ambassador training program and integrating health literacy into clinical quality improvement processes via a formal program with consumers to guide processes such as improvements to access and navigation around hospital sites. Conclusions The Illawarra Shoalhaven Local Health District has developed an evidence-based health literacy framework, guided by the core principles of universal precaution and organisational responsibility. Health literacy was also viewed as both an outcome and a process. The approach taken by the Illawarra Shoalhaven Local Health District to address poor health literacy in a coordinated way has been recognised by the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care as an exemplar of a coordinated approach to embed health literacy into health systems. What is known about the topic? Poor health literacy is a significant national concern in Australia. The leadership, governance and consumer partnership culture of a health organisation can have considerable effects on an individual’s ability to access, understand and apply the health-related information and services available to them. Currently, only 40% of consumers in Australia have the health literacy skills needed to understand everyday health information to effectively access and use health services. What does this paper add? Addressing health literacy in a coordinated way has the potential to increase safety and quality of care. This paper outlines the practical and sustainable actions the Illawarra Shoalhaven Local Health District took to partner with consumers to address health literacy and to improve the health experience and health outcomes of consumers. Embedding health literacy into public health services requires a coordinated whole-of-organisation approach; it requires the integration of leadership and governance, revision of consumer health information and revision of consumer and staff processes to effect change and support the delivery of health-literate healthcare services. What are the implications for practitioners? Embedding health literacy into health systems promotes equitable, safe and quality healthcare. Practitioners in a health-literate environment adopt consumer-centred communication and care strategies, provide information in a way that is easy to understand and follow and involve consumers and their families in decisions regarding and management of the consumer’s care.

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8

Indraratna, B., A. Golab, W. Glamore, and B. Blunden. "Acid sulphate soil remediation techniques on the Shoalhaven River floodplain, Australia." Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology 38, no. 2 (May 2005): 129–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/1470-9236/04-053.

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9

Nott, Jonathan F. "Long-term drainage evolution in the shoalhaven catchment, southeast highlands, Australia." Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 17, no. 4 (June 1992): 361–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/esp.3290170406.

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10

Young, R. W., K. L. White, and D. M. Price. "Fluvial deposition on the Shoalhaven deltaic plain, Southern New South Wales." Australian Geographer 27, no. 2 (November 1996): 215–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00049189608703169.

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11

Marchant, R., and T. R. Grant. "The productivity of the macroinvertebrate prey of the platypus in the upper Shoalhaven River, New South Wales." Marine and Freshwater Research 66, no. 12 (2015): 1128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf14301.

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The platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) feeds almost exclusively on benthic macroinvertebrates, yet no attempt has been made to link its energy demands with the productivity of its benthic macroinvertebrate prey. In the upper Shoalhaven River, New South Wales, we estimated macroinvertebrate production (in 2009 and 2011) from benthic samples and recorded platypus diet (2009 only) from cheek pouch samples. Ephemeroptera, Trichoptera and Chironomidae were the most numerous of six major groups in both the cheek pouches and the benthic samples. Three other groups (Odonata, Coleoptera, Sphaeriidae) were much less abundant in the benthos, but Odonata were common in the cheek pouches. In both years the Ephemeroptera, Trichoptera and Chironomidae had levels of production that were an order of magnitude higher than those of the three other groups. Rank correlation indicated that the most productive taxa were those most likely to occur in the cheek pouches. Total macroinvertebrate production for the six groups varied from 7.8gDWm–2year–1 in 2009 to 13.1gDWm–2year–1 in 2011. Previous estimates of field metabolic demand of the platypus enabled calculation of the number that could be supported by a given level of production. The observed levels of production were sufficient to support 13–27 platypuses in 2009 and 22–45 in 2011 along a 1.5-km reach of the river. Despite considerable landscape change, productive foraging habitat persists in the upper Shoalhaven River.

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12

Pease, M. I., A. G. Nethery, and A. R. M. Young. "Acid sulfate soils and acid drainage, Lower Shoalhaven floodplain, New South Wales." Wetlands Australia 16, no. 2 (January 23, 2010): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31646/wa.186.

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13

Mui, Jasmine J., and Martin Jones. "Surgical debridement of infected necrobiotic xanthogranuloma: a case report and review of the literature." International Surgery Journal 7, no. 12 (November 27, 2020): 4172. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20205377.

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Necrobiotic xanthogranuloma (NXG) is a rare skin disorder characterized by the development of large violaceous plaques all over the body. Rarely, these plaques become infected and require surgical debridement. The current literature is lacking on outcomes of surgical intervention in this patient population. Hence this case report aims to describe surgical management for a patient with NXG presenting to The Shoalhaven District Memorial Hospital and review the literature on the pathophysiology and current treatment modalities for this condition. A 61-year-old man presented to The Shoalhaven District Memorial Hospital with an infected NXG plaque on his left calf unresponsive to intravenous antibiotics. He has had a previously infected lesion on his right shin debrided by our surgical team in 2015, with plaque recurrence on the superior-medial aspect. His current infection was managed with surgical excision of the necrotic core of the NXG plaque while sparing the healthy surrounding plaque tissue. This is in accordance to the current literature which demonstrates poor cosmetic outcomes with complete surgical resection of healthy plaques, with a 42% recurrence with increased size and nodularity.1, 2 NXG appears to be related to autoimmune monoclonal paraproteinemia and associated with hematological malignancy. Therefore, management is primarily medical with surgical resection only indicated in cases of severe infection. NXG presents a rare challenge to the general surgeon given the lack of evidence for surgical debridement. Understanding the underlying pathophysiology, treatment options and healing patterns in this disorder will allow the surgeon to assess and manage infected lesions with minimal cosmetic disfigurement

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14

Blumenthal, MJ, K. Prakash, A. Leonforte, PJ Cunningham, and HI Nicol. "Characterisation of the Kangaroo Valley ecotype of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne)." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 47, no. 7 (1996): 1131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9961131.

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A breeding program commenced in 1992 to produce perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) cultivars based on the Kangaroo Valley perennial ryegrass (KVPR) ecotype with improved winter and late season growth, disease resistance, and persistence. Perennial ryegrass plants (9000) were collected from 45 sites within the Kangaroo Valley and Shoalhaven flood plain in August 1992. Using principal component analysis, site differences were greatest for N percentage, Mg and Na concentration, and A1 saturation. Collections were space planted along with standard cultivars (Banks, Ellett, Embassy, Grasslands Lincoln, and Vedette) at Berry, New South Wales (34�48'S), and Timboon, Victoria (38'32'S), with 50 treatments and 10 replicates. Plants were visually scored for seasonal yield, rust incidence, greenness, leafiness, persistence, habit, and tiller density at both sites. At Berry, leaf angle, leaf width, and heading date were determined. Despite the differences in moisture, temperature, and growth indices between the 2 test sites, seasonal yield scores (mean of 100 plants) at Berry and Timboon were highly genetically correlated (r = 0.79-0.99). Standard cultivars were higher yielding with higher tiller density but with a greater rust incidence than collections (P < 0.01). Collections originating from the Shoalhaven flood plain were higher yielding with greater tiller density than plants from the Kangaroo Valley (P < 0.01), although differences were not as great as site of origin differences would suggest. Selections have been made for polycross half-sib formation, and half-sib evaluation will take place at a number of sites to determine the average general combining ability of parent selections for synthetic cultivar production.

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15

Umitsu, Masatomo, Melanie Buman, Kumiko Kawase, and Colin D. Woodroffe. "Holocene palaeoecology and formation of the Shoalhaven River deltaic-estuarine plains, southeast Australia." Holocene 11, no. 4 (May 2001): 407–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/095968301678302841.

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16

Carvalho, Rafael C., and Colin D. Woodroffe. "Rainfall Variability in the Shoalhaven River Catchment and its Relation to Climatic Indices." Water Resources Management 29, no. 14 (August 12, 2015): 4963–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11269-015-1098-4.

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17

Carvalho, Rafael C., and Colin D. Woodroffe. "Surficial sediment data from the Shoalhaven River delta: Bed channel and adjacent beach." Data in Brief 31 (August 2020): 105813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.105813.

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18

Kumbier, Kristian, Rafael C. Carvalho, Athanasios T. Vafeidis, and Colin D. Woodroffe. "Investigating compound flooding in an estuary using hydrodynamic modelling: a case study from the Shoalhaven River, Australia." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 18, no. 2 (February 12, 2018): 463–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-463-2018.

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Abstract. Many previous modelling studies have considered storm-tide and riverine flooding independently, even though joint-probability analysis highlighted significant dependence between extreme rainfall and extreme storm surges in estuarine environments. This study investigates compound flooding by quantifying horizontal and vertical differences in coastal flood risk estimates resulting from a separation of storm-tide and riverine flooding processes. We used an open-source version of the Delft3D model to simulate flood extent and inundation depth due to a storm event that occurred in June 2016 in the Shoalhaven Estuary, south-eastern Australia. Time series of observed water levels and discharge measurements are used to force model boundaries, whereas observational data such as satellite imagery, aerial photographs, tidal gauges and water level logger measurements are used to validate modelling results. The comparison of simulation results including and excluding riverine discharge demonstrated large differences in modelled flood extents and inundation depths. A flood risk assessment accounting only for storm-tide flooding would have underestimated the flood extent of the June 2016 storm event by 30 % (20.5 km2). Furthermore, inundation depths would have been underestimated on average by 0.34 m and by up to 1.5 m locally. We recommend considering storm-tide and riverine flooding processes jointly in estuaries with large catchment areas, which are known to have a quick response time to extreme rainfall. In addition, comparison of different boundary set-ups at the intermittent entrance in Shoalhaven Heads indicated that a permanent opening, in order to reduce exposure to riverine flooding, would increase tidal range and exposure to both storm-tide flooding and wave action.

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19

Brown, M. C. "Ponding and major drainage diversions by late Palaeogene basalts, Shoalhaven River catchment, New South Wales, Australia." Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 50, no. 4 (December 1, 2006): 501–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/zfg/50/2006/501.

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20

Kermode, Stephanie Jane. "The limited impact of Quaternary sea level rise on the Shoalhaven River, southeastern Australia." Quaternary International 279-280 (November 2012): 242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2012.08.559.

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21

Carvalho, Rafael C., Thomas S. N. Oliver, and Colin D. Woodroffe. "Transition from marine to fluvial-dominated sediment supply at Shoalhaven prograded barrier, southeastern Australia." Geomorphology 341 (September 2019): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2019.05.010.

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22

Fergusson, C. L. "Thick‐skinned folding in the eastern Lachlan Fold Belt, Shoalhaven River Gorge, New South Wales." Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 45, no. 5 (October 1998): 677–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08120099808728425.

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23

Abballe, Paolo A., and Allan R. Chivas. "Organic matter sources, transport, degradation and preservation on a narrow rifted continental margin: Shoalhaven, southeast Australia." Organic Geochemistry 112 (October 2017): 75–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2017.07.001.

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24

Kermode, Stephanie Jane. "Catastrophic stripping: response of the Shoalhaven River to high-magnitude, low-frequency flood events, NSW, Australia." Quaternary International 279-280 (November 2012): 242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2012.08.558.

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25

Cooper, G. T. "Early carboniferous back‐arc deformation in the Lachlan Fold Belt, Shoalhaven River‐Ettrema Creek area, NSW." Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 39, no. 4 (September 1992): 529–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08120099208728044.

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26

Nott, Jonathan, David Price, and Gerald Nanson. "Stream response to Quaternary climate change: evidence from the Shoalhaven River catchment, southeastern highlands, temperate Australia." Quaternary Science Reviews 21, no. 8-9 (April 2002): 965–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0277-3791(01)00047-6.

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27

Gehrke, P. C., D. M. Gilligan, and M. Barwick. "Changes in fish communities of the Shoalhaven River 20 years after construction of Tallowa Dam, Australia." River Research and Applications 18, no. 3 (2002): 265–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rra.669.

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28

Breitbarth, A., A. Lochhead, and C. K. C. Loo. "Impact of the bethesda system for reporting thyroid cytology in the Illawarra Shoalhaven regions of NSW." Pathology 45 (2013): S76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.pat.0000426911.39661.02.

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29

Kermode, S. J., T. J. Cohen, I. V. Reinfelds, and B. G. Jones. "Modern depositional processes in a confined, flood-prone setting: Benches on the Shoalhaven River, NSW, Australia." Geomorphology 228 (January 2015): 470–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2014.09.022.

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30

Daly, Garry, and Philip Craven. "Monitoring populations of Heath FrogLitoria littlejohniin the Shoalhaven region on the south coast of New South Wales." Australian Zoologist 34, no. 2 (December 2007): 165–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.7882/az.2007.014.

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31

Serena, M., and T. R. Grant. "Effect of flow on platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) reproduction and related population processes in the upper Shoalhaven River." Australian Journal of Zoology 65, no. 2 (2017): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo17025.

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The platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) occupies a wide range of aquatic habitats, feeding mainly on benthic macroinvertebrates. In this study, we investigated how flow affects platypus reproduction in the unregulated upper Shoalhaven River in rural New South Wales. In a mainly dry period, the population occurred at relatively high density (12.4 animals km–1) and was strongly female-biased (84% of resident animals); mean annual loss and recruitment of resident females were respectively estimated to be 12% and 14%. Percentage lactation was 17–71% (n = 23 years), and annual reproductive success (defined as the mean number of juveniles captured per adult/subadult female from February to April) varied from 0 to 1.5 juveniles female–1 (n = 21 years). A significant positive linear relationship was evident between percentage lactation and antecedent discharge in the five months before breeding (March–July) and a positive curvilinear relationship was evident between percentage lactation and mean litter size. Conversely, reproductive success was compromised by high poststorm discharge in the period when juveniles are confined to a nesting burrow, especially from late November to early January. The relationships identified in our study between flow and reproduction also appear to apply to platypus populations occupying urban streams in Victoria, suggesting that they may be widely relevant to this species.

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32

Nott, Jonathan F., and David M. Price. "Late Pleistocene to early Holocene aeolian activity in the upper and middle Shoalhaven catchment, New South Wales." Australian Geographer 22, no. 2 (November 1991): 168–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00049189108703044.

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33

Goldingay, Ross L. "Use of sap trees by the yellow-bellied glider in the Shoalhaven region of New South Wales." Wildlife Research 27, no. 2 (2000): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr99001.

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This study examined the use of sap trees by yellow-bellied gliders (Petaurus australis) at 33 sites scattered through approximately 10 000 ha of forest. In all, 62 grey gum (Eucalyptus punctata) trees were assessed during seven visits over a 2-year period for use by gliders in sap feeding (either currently or during the previous month). About 40% of trees had been used prior to each visit, indicating a very high pattern of use. About 29% of trees were used prior to many visits while 18% were not used at all. Gliders made small incisions on trees, apparently to test their suitability for sap feeding. These test incisions were seen several times on all the sap trees that remained unused during this study. They were made on about 60% of trees that were not used for sap feeding within the month prior to a visit. At 23 of the 33 sites, test incisions were also observed on E. punctata non-sap trees. These observations show that gliders actively check sap trees and non-sap trees. This study confirms the importance of sap trees to the yellow-bellied glider and highlights the need for further research that aims to identify the key parameters of these trees to which gliders respond. This would greatly facilitate the management and conservation of the yellow-bellied glider.

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34

Gibbs, Leah. "Arts-science collaboration, embodied research methods, and the politics of belonging: ‘SiteWorks’ and the Shoalhaven River, Australia." cultural geographies 21, no. 2 (May 17, 2013): 207–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474474013487484.

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35

Pathirage, Udeshini, and Buddhima Indraratna. "Assessment of optimum width and longevity of a permeable reactive barrier installed in an acid sulfate soil terrain." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 52, no. 7 (July 2015): 999–1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2014-0310.

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Removal of contaminants from groundwater using permeable reactive barriers (PRBs) is a cost-effective and popular engineering solution used throughout the world. Dissolved pollutants in groundwater are removed through geochemical processes that make PRBs effective for different types of contaminants. In achieving this, it is vital to determine the optimum width of the PRB to allow adequate residence time within the barrier and to establish its longevity. For this purpose, both field monitoring and geochemical modelling were conducted for a trial PRB located in the Shoalhaven Floodplain, south of Wollongong in Australia. In this study, the optimum PRB width is evaluated numerically, based on the neutralization effectiveness, i.e., when acidic groundwater travels through the alkaline PRB. A model developed previously has been extended considering the residence time, reaction kinetics, mineral precipitation–induced reduction in porosity and hydraulic conductivity, influent concentrations of the contaminants, and groundwater flow velocity. Longevity of the PRB is determined with respect to groundwater flow rates and amount of reactive material consumed.

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36

Indraratna, Buddhima, Gurudeo Anand Tularam, and Bruce Blunden. "Reducing the impact of acid sulphate soils at a site in Shoalhaven Floodplain of New South Wales, Australia." Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology 34, no. 4 (November 2001): 333–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/qjegh.34.4.333.

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37

Tye, S. C., C. R. Fielding, and B. G. Jones. "Stratigraphy and sedimentology of the Permian Talaterang and Shoalhaven Groups in the southernmost Sydney Basin, New South Wales." Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 43, no. 1 (February 1996): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08120099608728235.

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38

Roach†, I. C., S. M. Hill†, and A. C. Lewis†. "Evolution of a small intraplate basaltic lava field: Jerrabattgulla Creek, upper Shoalhaven River catchment, southeast New South Wales." Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 55, no. 8 (December 2008): 1049–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08120090802266543.

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39

Walsan, Ramya, Darren J. Mayne, Nagesh Pai, Xiaoqi Feng, and Andrew Bonney. "Exploring the geography of serious mental illness and type 2 diabetes comorbidity in Illawarra—Shoalhaven, Australia (2010 -2017)." PLOS ONE 14, no. 12 (December 5, 2019): e0225992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225992.

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40

Carvalho, Rafael C., and Colin D. Woodroffe. "Evolution from estuary to delta: Alluvial plain morphology and sedimentary characteristics of the Shoalhaven River mouth, southeastern Australia." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 242 (September 2020): 106857. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2020.106857.

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41

Bonetti, Rita M., Ivars V. Reinfelds, Gavin L. Butler, Chris T. Walsh, Tony J. Broderick, and Laurie A. Chisholm. "A multi-scale GIS and hydrodynamic modelling approach to fish passage assessment: Clarence and Shoalhaven Rivers, NSW Australia." Geomorphology 260 (May 2016): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2015.06.015.

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42

van der Meulen, Dylan E., Chris T. Walsh, Matthew D. Taylor, and Charles A. Gray. "Habitat requirements and spawning strategy of an estuarine-dependent fish, Percalates colonorum." Marine and Freshwater Research 65, no. 3 (2014): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf13060.

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Determining the links among estuarine hydrography, habitat and spawning of estuarine-dependent fish is essential for understanding reproductive dynamics, recruitment processes and directing conservation efforts. Acoustic tracking was used to evaluate fine-scale spatial and temporal patterns in spawning activity of Percalates colonorum (estuary perch) within the Shoalhaven River, south-eastern Australia. Plankton tows were used to determine the timing of spawning events. Tagged P. colonorum exhibited movements restricted to areas of structurally complex large wooden debris and a concrete ferry landing. Egg counts confirmed that spawning events coincided with adult aggregations, whereas egg abundances peaked at night during the first 2 h of the run-out tide. We postulate that spawning and recruitment success of P. colonorum is attributable to its selective spawning habitats that are (1) structurally complex to provide refuge and protection from predation, as well as congregate prey items, (2) adjacent to deep water of high velocities to maximise egg dispersal and (3) in close proximity to river entrance to facilitate coastal dispersal of eggs and inter-estuarine connectivity of larvae.

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43

Deane, Frank P., Kim Capp, Caroline Jones, Dawn de Ramirez, Gordon Lambert, Beth Marlow, Anna Rees, and Edwina Sullivan. "Two-Year Follow-Up of a Community Gatekeeper Suicide Prevention Program in an Aboriginal Community." Australian Journal of Rehabilitation Counselling 12, no. 1 (April 1, 2006): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/jrc.12.1.33.

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AbstractFew studies report long term follow-up of community gatekeeper training programs that aim to facilitate help-seeking for suicide and there are none in Aboriginal communities. This study aimed to determine long term effects of the Shoalhaven Aboriginal Suicide Prevention Program (SASPP), which used community gatekeeper training as its primary strategy. Following consultation with the Aboriginal community, a brief questionnaire and semi-structured interview was completed by 40 participants who attended a community gatekeeper workshop 2 years earlier. Fifteen of the 40 participants stated that they had helped someone at risk of suicide over the 2-year follow-up period. Intentions to help and confidence to identify someone at risk of suicide remained high. A significant relationship was found between intentions to help prior to the workshop and whether participants had actually helped someone at risk of suicide. Correlations suggested a link between intentions to help, and subsequent help provision. However, it is unclear whether workshop attendance contributed to this effect. Future prevention programs need to be customised to specific Aboriginal communities to reduce barriers to helpseeking behaviour.

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Lucas, Elizabeth, Elizabeth Halcomb, and Sandra McCarthy. "Connecting Care in the Community: what works and what doesn't." Australian Journal of Primary Health 22, no. 6 (2016): 539. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py15141.

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As the burden of chronic and complex disease grows, there is an emphasis on programs that enhance the quality of care within primary care. The Connecting Care in the Community (CCC) program is an example of the implementation of care integration. This qualitative study sought to explore the experiences general practice staff face in managing clients with chronic and complex care issues, and their perceptions of the contribution of the CCC program to this care. Seventeen general practice staff from 11 practices throughout the Illawarra/Shoalhaven region participated in semistructured interviews. Five main themes emerged: (1) awareness of the CCC program; (2) varying program exposure and value placed on the program; (3) practice ‘busyness’ and role confusion; (4) communication and information sharing; and (5) the need for staff education and knowledge of local resources. If policymakers and healthcare organisations can gain a better understanding of the experiences of general practice staff, they will be able to design and implement programs that best meet the needs of the providers that they are attempting to integrate.

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Watson, Kalynda M. A., Katarina M. Mikac, and Sibylle G. Schwab. "Population Genetics of the Invasive Red Fox, Vulpes vulpes, in South-Eastern Australia." Genes 12, no. 5 (May 20, 2021): 786. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12050786.

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The use of genetic information in conservation biology has become more widespread with genetic information more readily available for non-model organisms. It has also been recognized that genetic information from invasive species can inform their management and control. The red fox poses a significant threat to Australian native fauna and the agricultural industry. Despite this, there are few recently published studies investigating the population genetics of foxes in Australia. This study investigated the population genetics of 94 foxes across the Illawarra and Shoalhaven regions of New South Wales, Australia. Diversity Array sequencing technology was used to genotype a large number of single nucleotide polymorphisms (N = 33,375). Moderate genetic diversity and relatedness were observed across the foxes sampled. Low to moderate levels of inbreeding, high-levels of identity-by-state values, as well as high identity-by-descent values were also found. There was limited evidence for population genetic structure among the foxes across the landscape sampled, supporting the presence of a single population across the study area. This indicates that there may be no barriers hindering fox dispersal across the landscape.

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Reinfelds, I., and S. Williams. "THRESHOLD FLOWS FOR THE BREAKDOWN OF SEASONALLY PERSISTENT THERMAL STRATIFICATION: SHOALHAVEN RIVER BELOW TALLOWA DAM, NEW SOUTH WALES, AUSTRALIA." River Research and Applications 28, no. 7 (January 20, 2011): 893–907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rra.1485.

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Walsan, Ramya, Darren J. Mayne, Xiaoqi Feng, Nagesh Pai, and Andrew Bonney. "Examining the Association between Neighbourhood Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Type 2 Diabetes Comorbidity in Serious Mental Illness." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 20 (October 15, 2019): 3905. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16203905.

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This study examined the association between neighbourhood socioeconomic disadvantage and serious mental illness (SMI)–type 2 diabetes (T2D) comorbidity in an Australian population using routinely collected clinical data. We hypothesised that neighbourhood socioeconomic disadvantage is positively associated with T2D comorbidity in SMI. The analysis considered 3816 individuals with an SMI living in the Illawarra and Shoalhaven regions of NSW, Australia, between 2010 and 2017. Multilevel logistic regression models accounting for suburb (neighbourhood) level clustering were used to assess the association between neighbourhood disadvantage and SMI -T2D comorbidity. Models were adjusted for age, sex, and country of birth. Compared with the most advantaged neighbourhoods, residents in the most disadvantaged neighbourhoods had 3.2 times greater odds of having SMI–T2D comorbidity even after controlling for confounding factors (OR 3.20, 95% CI 1.42–7.20). The analysis also revealed significant geographic variation in the distribution of SMI -T2D comorbidity in our sample (Median Odds Ratio = 1.35) Neighbourhood socioeconomic disadvantage accounted for approximately 17.3% of this geographic variation. These findings indicate a potentially important role for geographically targeted initiatives designed to enhance prevention and management of SMI–T2D comorbidity in disadvantaged communities.

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Ai, Sylvia, Sharlyn Kang, Peter Presgrave, Kim Cartwright, Pauline Warburton, Shrinivas Desai, and Gurdeep Parmar. "Outcomes of patients with multiple myeloma treated at a regional Australian center compared to a metropolitan Australian center." Journal of Clinical Oncology 39, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2021): e20003-e20003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2021.39.15_suppl.e20003.

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e20003 Background: A number of studies have demonstrated poorer outcomes for patients with cancer who live in rural/regional areas compared to metropolitan areas. There is conflicting information on the effect of rurality on outcomes of patients with multiple myeloma, and limited information regarding the cause of this discrepancy. Methods: Retrospective analysis of demographic, treatment and outcomes of 238 patients newly diagnosed with multiple myeloma between 2002-2019 in the Illawara Shoalhaven Local Health District. Results: Patients being treated in a regional cancer care centre had lower overall survival compared to those treated at a metropolitan cancer care centre (median OS = 63.6 months vs. 43.8 months, p=0.004), and a trend towards lower progression-free survival (median PFS = 24.7 months vs. 19.8 months, p=0.228) despite treatment by the same group of hematologists. There was a lower rate of autologous transplantation for patients treated at a regional cancer care centre compared to a metropolitan cancer care centre (36% vs. 18%, p=0.007). Conclusions: Survival differences between patients with multiple myeloma living in regional areas compared to metropolitan areas may be due to lower rates of autologous transplantation.

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Kingsford, R. T. "The effects of human activities on shorebirds, seabirds and waterbirds of Comerong Island, at the mouth of the Shoalhaven River." Wetlands Australia 9, no. 1 (October 16, 2009): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31646/wa.141.

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Eyles, N., C. H. Eyles, and V. A. Gostin. "Iceberg rafting and scouring in the Early Permian Shoalhaven Group of New South Wales, Australia: Evidence of Heinrich-like events?" Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 136, no. 1-4 (December 1997): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-0182(97)00094-1.

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