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Journal articles on the topic 'Shishi'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Jung, In Jung. "Quantitative Characteristics of Frequency Adverbs 'Shishi(??)', 'Shibushi(?不?)' in Mandarin Chinese." Korea Journal of Chinese Linguistics 93 (April 30, 2021): 131–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.38068/kjcl.93.6.

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2

GOTOH, Hirozoh, Toshiaki KITA, Takahiro SHINTANI, Yutaka SHIMADA, and Katsutoshi TERASAWA. "On the Indication of Shishi-zai." Kampo Medicine 48, no. 2 (1997): 225–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3937/kampomed.48.225.

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3

Duckworth, Josh L., and Wendy Ziai. "“Shishi odoshi aortitis” after aneurismal subarachnoid hemorrhage." Critical Care Medicine 40, no. 1 (January 2012): 340–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ccm.0b013e318232d32d.

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4

Toshiaki, NISHINO. "Takahashi, S. ed.: The Shishi-gaki in Japan." Geographical review of Japan series A 84, no. 4 (2011): 386–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4157/grj.84.386.

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5

Keever, Gary J., and John A. McGuire. "Sumagic (Uniconazole) Enhances Flowering of ‘Shishi-Gashira’ Camellia." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 9, no. 4 (December 1, 1991): 185–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-9.4.185.

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Abstract Growth of Camellia sasanqua Thunb. [C. hiemalis Nakai] ‘Shishi-Gashira’ was either unaffected or was inhibited by single foliar sprays of Sumagic (uniconazole), while flower number was significantly greater. A 5 ppm spray of (Sumagic) uniconazole increased flower number 53% without influencing growth indices, days to flower or flower diameter. A 20 ppm spray increased flower number 113% without affecting days to flower or flower diameter; however, growth indices were reduced up to 21%.

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6

Kahraman, Cahit. "Continuation of Shishi Matsuri Festival in Murashima village, Japan." BORDER CROSSING 6, no. 2 (July 30, 2016): 107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/bc.v6i2.486.

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Shishi Matsuri or the Lion Festival is very popular and is often observed in different parts of Japan. Known also as Shishimai or Lion Dance performance, it is a religious festival and an art performance. The fieldwork for this study was carried out in Murashima village, Sugeta town, Ehime prefecture, Japan. The festival is held annually in November and involves everyone in the village. The performers are the local villagers themselves. Although Shishi Matsuri reinforces the sense of belonging, it also creates a sense of collectivity and unity as everyone joins in. Continuation of a tradition of this kind is bound with a number of difficulties and challenges. Financial issues, decreasing young population and natural disasters are but a few such matters faced every year. This study aims to understand the reasons and motivations that make it possible for the community members to carry on with the tradition of the festival despite challenges and difficulties.

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7

張歡歡, 張歡歡. "王夫之「詩史」說析辨." 中正漢學研究 35, no. 35 (June 2020): 137–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/2306036020200600350005.

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<p>「詩史」說自唐代孟棨提出，繁衍出「敘事」、「實錄」、「忠君愛國」等內涵，多在肯定層面論說。至明清之際，王夫之的觀點頗為特出，他對「詩史」諸多內涵均加以批評，更在整體上否定此說。對抗史對詩的陵越，是船山在處理詩史關係時的根本主張，其言「詩道性情」，認為「史」不能代「詩」而言「性之情」。根本而言，王夫之出於人心危淺的儒者意識，賦予詩體以獨特意義，期望藉詩之力量導情復性，於詩之審美中尋求道德之潛力，這是他的詩歌理想；而「詩史」對此僅有破壞，而無建構，故其深惡此說。本文將分析王夫之對「詩史」部分內涵的批評，論述他於明清之際推崇「詩史」之歷史語境下的嚴峻批判態度由來，並闡述他所堅持的「詩」之獨特意義。</p> <p> </p><p>Since Meng Qi from the Tang Dynasty proposed the concept of "Shishi" (Poetry-History), multiple interpretations, most of them were on an affirmative level, had been created, such as "narrate", "record as the author has witnessed ", " loyal and patriotic " etc. By the time of late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, Wang Fuzhi (1619-1692) ’s viewpoint stood out by criticized not only part of the interpretations but the whole concept of "Shishi". When dealing with the relation between "history" and "poetry", Wang Fuzhi’s fundamental proposition was to defy history’s violation of poetic form. Wang Fuzhi stressed that poetry should express "Xing" (human nature) and "Qing" (feelings). The history’s violation of poetic form would undermine the expression of Qing and therefore weaken the power of it, which could enhance the cultivation of people and help brace up the national power. Once the history was emphasized egregiously in poetic form, the essence of poetry would be vandalized. Essentially, Wang Fuzhi endowed the poetic form of a unique meaning due to his consciousness of Confucianism. He hoped that the power of poetry would guide Qing to Xing. This was his poetic ideal to seek moral potential in the aesthetics of poetry. Therefore, he rebelled at the concept of "Shishi" which impeded destructively. This paper analyzes Wang Fuzhi’s criticism of "Shishi", discusses the reason for his unique critical attitude amid the atmosphere of this concept during the late Ming and early Qing and explains his interpretations of poetry.</p> <p> </p>

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8

Wang, David Der-wei. "Chinese Literary Thought in Modern Times: Shi , Xing , and Shishi." Journal of Chinese Literature and Culture 3, no. 2 (November 2016): 258–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/23290048-3713803.

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9

Putri, Vanya Arisda, Diana Puspitasari, and Heri Widodo. "Dekonstruksi Peran Seme dan Uke dalam Manga Shishi mo Kobamazu." KIRYOKU 6, no. 2 (October 1, 2022): 106–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/kiryoku.v6i2.106-116.

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This research is descriptive qualitative research with the object of research manga entitled "Shishi mo Kobamazu" (2014) by Kiriyu Kiyoi. This manga is a boy's same-sex love genre that generally has a formula for the roles of Seme and Uke. The role of seme will be considered to have all the masculine traits and the role of uke to have all the feminine traits. In the Shishi mo Kobamazu manga, the roles of Seme and Uke are given a different role concept from manga boy's love in general resulting in a deconstruction of the role concepts of Seme and Uke. The aim of this research is to describe the deconstruction that occurs and its depiction in literary works so that it can be seen that the construction of gender roles in same-sex love relationships does not have a patent provision and can change according to conditions and times. The method used is a literature study. The theory used in this research is Derrida's deconstruction theory and Butler's performativity. Both theories are used to analyze the form of deconstruction in the roles of seme and uke and to understand the concept of gender roles in same-sex relationships. The results show that the character in this manga can display and form a new identity in their seme and uke roles through the performativity of gender roles in same-sex relationships. The new identity in the form of Seme and Uke is not fixed on one gender trait. Seme can be described as having a petite body and characters like women and uke can be described as having a strong and masculine physique. The roles of Seme and Uke can change according to the identity shown by each character in the manga.

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10

Bandaliev, Vugar. "TRACES OF THE MOUNTAIN SHIRVAN TRIBES IN THE MICROTOPONIES." GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM, no. 56 (2020): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2020.56.46-51.

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The aim of the study is to study the territory of Mountainous Shirvan, selected as an object of study, date, conditions, sources, susceptibility to change, and other microtoonyms in natural and economic regions as a result of labor and productive activities of people. Research method. Some microtoponyms on the territory of Mountainous Shirvan of the Republic of Azerbaijan have been studied by geographical, historical methods and the method of linguistic analysis. Results. The article reveals the names of the tribe involved in the creation of a number of microtoponyms. For example, Borbor tepesi, Khalaj gerebi, Dallek shishi, Kolany zirvesi, Karaoglanli yaly, etc. On the territory of Mountainous Shirvan of the Azerbaijan Republic there are enough toponyms and microtoponyms bearing the names of different tribes. This is due to the development of these territories by some tribes. It was also conditioned by the natural and geographical conditions and vertical zoning (summer and winter pastures, etc.) of the territory. The article studies the traces of some tribes in the participation of the formation of some microtoponyms and distribution areas, conditions and reasons for their formation and others. for example, Aksakli shishi, Aksakli yolu, Aksakli suvati, Aksakli guneyi, Turan gylyndzhy, Turan tepesi, Yurt Hydyrly, Yurt Khalaj, Yurt Boyat, Karaman dagy, etc. Each microtoponym is of great importance noted in the study. Research shows that there are such microtoponyms that reflect the name of the tribe. Among them there are such as Dallek Shishi, Arab Gerebi, Khalaj Gerebi, Khalaj Yurt, Karaman Dagy, etc. We know that some Arab tribes settled in Shirvan during the Arab occupation. Of these, Arabbaloglan, Arabgardashbeyli, Arabkadim, Arabshamly, Hila and others. The population of Arabgardashbeyli moved from Mountainous Shirvan. Scientific novelty. On the basis of microtoponyms not included in any written literature and preserved in the stone memory of the peoples of the territory, the conditions for the formation of past names are revealed, the geographical position of the territories, the direction of the economy and the name of the tribe.

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11

SEKIYA, Nobuyasu, Hiroaki HIKIAMI, Hirozo GOTO, Naotoshi SHIBAHARA, Yutaka SHIMADA, and Katsutoshi TERASAWA. "Four Cases of Panic Disorder Successfully Treated with Shishi-hakuhi-to." Kampo Medicine 56, no. 1 (2005): 97–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3937/kampomed.56.97.

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12

Ismail, Ahmed I. H., Abdalhaleem A. Hassaballa, Abdulrahman M. Almadini, and Samah Daffalla. "Analyzing the Spatial Correspondence between Different Date Fruit Cultivars and Farms’ Cultivated Areas, Case Study: Al-Ahsa Oasis, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia." Applied Sciences 12, no. 11 (June 4, 2022): 5728. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12115728.

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Diversity in date palm (DP) cultivars plays a crucial role in the agroecosystems of several countries, such as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). This study aims to map and analyze the spatial distribution of the most grown DP cultivars (Khlas, Ruziz, and Shishi) in the Al-Ahsa oasis in the KSA and to highlight their spatial correlation with the corresponding cultivated patches within farms. Descriptive and spatial data on 288 farms were analyzed using GIS, data curation, cross-TAB statistics, clustering maps, and spatial autocorrelation techniques. The obtained results revealed that most of the oasis’s DP farms are within a cultivated area of <500 m2. The larger cultivated areas are mostly in the oasis’s northern and central subregions, agreeing with the spatial distribution of trees. In total, 56.9% of the studied farms grew the cultivars together within the least rank (<500 m2) of cultivated area, having the greatest tendency for DP cultivation. Khlas was the most dominant cultivar being the least absent from cultivation with 3.1% compared to Ruziz (31.9%) and Shishi (37.8%). The spatial distribution of DP plantations in the oasis was also consistent with the spatial variation in soils and irrigation water salinity, necessitating the need for special agricultural extension programs. In conclusion, these outcomes indicate that this study is essential for DP sustainability, growers, authorities, and policy makers.

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13

Keever, Gary J., and John A. McGuire. "GROWTH INHIBITION AND ENHANCED FLOWERING OF CAMELLIA HIEMALIS `SHISHI-GASHIRA' WITH UNICONAZOLE." HortScience 26, no. 6 (June 1991): 688C—688. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.26.6.688c.

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Container grown `Shishi-Gashira' camellias received a single foliar spray of 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 40, or 60 mg a.i. liter uniconazole on 26 May 1989. Growth indices were determined about every 4 weeks during the 1989 growing season and following the spring 1990 growth flush. Flowering was also monitored. Growth was suppressed linearly or quadratically over the duration of the test, with growth inhibition 12 months after treatment ranging-l from 3.7% (5 mg a.i. liter-1) to 20.6% (60 mg a.i. liter-1) relative to the control Flower number increased from 52.6% (5 mg a.i. liter-1) to 100% (60 mg a.i. liter-1) compared to the control. Time to flower was not affected by 5 to 20 mg a.i. liter-1 uniconazol but increased 4 to 7 days with the 40 and 60 mg a.i. liter-1 rates. Uniconazole rate did not affect flower diameter.

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14

Shouxian, Wu, and Liu Ciyuan. "Ancient Chinese Astronomical Observations Related to the Stellar Background on the Sky." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 141 (1990): 195–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900086800.

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Ancient Chinese astronomers had special interest to measure positions of celestial bodies. “Shishi Xingjing” including at least 115 stars was produced in the 4th century BC. By the 11th century, the measure of stellar coordinates was in full swing and 5 detailed measures were carried on in only 100 years. So several ancient stellar catalogs have been retained up to now. As an ancient reference system, many astronomical phenomena have been recorded on it. This is meaningful for modern astronomers to do some modern research.

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15

임경화. "THE ROLE OF MODERN SHISHI IDEALS IN SYMPATHETIC JAPANESE APPRAISALS OF AN CHUNGGŬN." Acta Koreana 20, no. 1 (June 2017): 143–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.18399/acta.2017.20.1.007.

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16

Bender, Mark, and Chao Gejin. "Kochuan shishi xue: Ranpile "Jiangge'er" chengshi jufa yanjiu [Oral Poetics: Formulaic Diction of Arimpil's Jangar Singing]." Asian Folklore Studies 60, no. 2 (2001): 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1179068.

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17

Boyd, James. "Three Portrayals of ‘Sacrifice’: Representations of the Deaths of the ‘shishi’, Yokogawa Shōzō and Oki Teisuke." War & Society 34, no. 3 (July 28, 2015): 187–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/0729247315z.00000000054.

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18

Hasegawa, Hirofumi. "The “Primary biography” Quoted in the Shishi fuzō ron 獅子伏象論." Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies (Indogaku Bukkyogaku Kenkyu) 68, no. 1 (December 20, 2019): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4259/ibk.68.1_18.

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19

Ishida, Hiroshi. "The modernization of Japan, as seen from the career of an enlightened Shishi (noble‐minded patriot)." International Journal of Social Economics 26, no. 7/8/9 (July 1999): 866–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03068299910245480.

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20

Nagao, Yoko. "Folk Performing Arts, Community Life, and Well-being: Why shishimai Matters in Toyama, Japan." Paragrana 22, no. 1 (June 2013): 130–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/para.2013.0010.

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Abstract There is a growing awareness in Japan that well-being is closely linked to social relationships. It is often expressed as a call for tsunagari, relationships with a willing mutual involvement. This paper examines what kind of tsunagari can be fostered through folk performing arts which are rooted in a longstanding belief in a sacred beast represented as shishi (lion). The theory of ritualization is employed to approach shishimai (lion dance) as practice which is inextricably connected to the local perception of well-being. The close observation of hamlets carrying out shishimai in Toyama reveals that it reflects the state of a community and of its members, and often generates intimate and integrative social relations. They not only provide useful resources to attain well-being but are also extended to the symbolic and spiritual dimensions.

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21

Song, InSun. "‘Democracy’ learning of ‘Post-war’ Women and ‘Post-Surrender’ Men ─ Focused on Shishi Bunroku’s School of Freedom ─." Journal of Japanese Studies 50 (January 31, 2017): 363–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18841/2017.50.16.

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22

Diao, Wen-Hui. "An analysis of “insight” in Jiao Ran's Shishi -Also Jiao Ran’s view of Wei and Jin demeanour-." JOURNAL OF CHINESE HUMANITIES 70 (December 31, 2018): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.35955/jch.2018.12.70.57.

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23

Aqeel, Sara, and Rehab A. Sidky. "Effect of Micronutrients on The Two Qatari Date Palm Cultivars Shishi and Lulu Through in Vitro Technic." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN AGRICULTURE 10 (January 31, 2019): 1692–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jaa.v10i0.8252.

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Plant tissue responds to nutrient media due to the plant cultivars genetic diversity. The objective of this research is to determine the effects of micronutrients on date palm growth and which of these micronutrients are critical for improving growth combined with Paclobutrazol or without on in vitro of elongation stage. In vitro growth of two cultivars were determined by varying five treatments that included minor salts (EDTA-chelated iron, CuSo4,) alone or combined with Paclobutrazol. The effects of these five treatments on plantlet length, trunk thickness, rooting number and Chlorophyll A, B was investigated. The results obtained after three months showed that, increasing copper sulphate on MS elongation media combined with Paclobutrazol was more effective for increasing the trunk thickness as well as rooting number compared with normal MS level. While poor response was found when Fe was increased in the chelated form of Fe-EDTA on MS elongation media. For cultivars, Shishi gave the highest plantlets length as well as root number. The maximum content of chlorophylls A and B were observed when copper sulphate was increased on MS elongation media with cultivar Lulu. The survival rate after 3 months was related to the medium used during the elongation phase, the survival of plantlets reached to 98.66% with cultivar lulu at the acclimatization stage.

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24

Merhaut, Donald J. "Effects of Magnesium-Sulfate on Leaf Chlorosis, Plant Growth and Nutrient Uptake in Camellia sasanqua ‘Shishi Gashira’." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 22, no. 3 (September 1, 2004): 161–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-22.3.161.

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Abstract A ‘V’-pattemed chlorosis of older leaves is frequently observed on specific cultivars of container-grown Camellia sasanqua. Symptoms are expressed during the flowering period and as the first vegetative flush of the season develops in early spring. Symptomatic leaves eventually senesce and subsequent vegetative flushes appear healthy. In the following study, container-grown Camellia sasanqua ‘Shishi Gashira’ were fertilized with 500 ml of nutrient solution containing one of five treatments: 0.0, 4.0, 10, 20, or 40 g/liter magnesium sulfate heptahydrate (MgSO4·7H2O) per 19-liter container every two weeks for nine months to determine if chlorosis could be prevented. Nutrient analyses were conducted on all plant organs to determine if there was a correlation between nutrient partitioning to different organs and the expression of leaf chlorosis. Supplemental MgSO4·7H2O fertilization increased the Mg concentration in the roots, stems, leaves and flowers, and increased the sulfur concentration only in the leaves and stems. Calcium concentration in all organs decreased and potassium concentration in the leaves and stems decreased with increased fertilization rates. Fertilization with MgSO4·7H2O prevented the development of ‘V’-patterned chlorosis but did not affect plant dry weight.

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25

Sidky, Rehab, Muna AL-Salahi, and Amel Al-Mahmoud. "Establishment of an efficient protocol for rooting and acclimatization of two Qatari date palm cultivars Shishi and Lulu." QScience Proceedings 2016, no. 4 (November 30, 2016): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5339/qproc.2016.qulss.27.

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26

INOUE, Masaru. "Body Read in Bunroku Shishi (Toyo’o Iwata)’s Novel: Unstable Sexuality in Ghost Story of Youth (1954)." Comparative Theatre Review 17, no. 1 (2018): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.7141/ctr.17.1.

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27

Sarim, Muhammad, Tayyab Jan, Seema Anjum Khattak, Adil Mihoub, Aftab Jamal, Muhammad Farhan Saeed, Somayeh Soltani-Gerdefaramarzi, et al. "Assessment of the Ecological and Health Risks of Potentially Toxic Metals in Agricultural Soils from the Drosh-Shishi Valley, Pakistan." Land 11, no. 10 (September 27, 2022): 1663. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11101663.

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Soil pollution is a highlighted concern of modern society, particularly in developing countries. The Drosh-Shishi valley, which is a hilly region near Afghanistan with a land area of around 15,000 km2, is situated in the south of Chitral District (Pakistan) and has a population of approximately 450,000. Nowadays, this region is being explored for soil pollution, specifically heavy metals which pose a potential risk to human health. Therefore, our main goal was to investigate possible sources of heavy metals’ spread and to assess the content levels in soil and the associated risks for human. We collected 34 representative samples from transported sediments and 31 from agricultural crops. We analyzed the soil samples for the contents of Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn using ICP-OES analyzers. These values were used to obtain the contamination factor (CF) and to estimate the potential health risk caused by heavy metals according to the USEPA dose–response model. Our results suggest that the heavy metal pollution has a geogenic source, but it is also aggregated by chemical fertilizers used in farming. Regarding levels, most of the metals except Pb showed contents above the permissible level, with CF values from moderate to high. Overall, Cu and Ni showed a significant total cancer risk (TCR > 1 × 10−4) in children. Therefore, we conclude that heavy metal pollution is causing a serious threat to humans in this area, and we recommend that authorities should make more efforts in monitoring the heavy metals content in soils to reduce potential health risks.

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28

Lesbre, Emmanuelle. "Une Vie illustrée du Buddha (Shishi yuanliu, 1425), modèle pour les peintures murales d'un monastère du XVe s. (Jueyuan si, Sichuan oriental)." Arts asiatiques 57, no. 1 (2002): 69–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/arasi.2002.1481.

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29

Zhu, Lijuan. "Urban Landscaping Landscape Design and Maintenance Management Method Based on Multisource Big Data Fusion." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (August 30, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1353668.

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In the process of continuous urbanization construction, the construction scale of urban landscaping projects is getting larger. At the same time, the design and the maintenance of the management is becoming more important. Recently, the rocketing development of the ternary world of many people, machines, and things has triggered the generation of multisource fusion data and the development of artificial intelligence technology, and the world has entered the era of multisource big data intelligence. Multisource data refer to the fusion of multiple types of data with effective characteristic information, which has richer, more comprehensive, more detailed, and more effective information than a single data source, and can provide high-quality data sources for various complex problems. Therefore, more effective data can be provided for the definition of urban fringe areas. From the moment Google’s AlphaGo defeated Go world champion Li Shishi, the chess game has been occupied by AI, setting off an upsurge in the study, research, and application of AI technology. Colleges and universities around the world have followed suit and set up AI-related majors. Deep learning is one of the cutting-edge technologies in the field of artificial intelligence. It is a method to solve complex real-life problems by extracting effective information from the data and mining key features on the basis of a large amount of learning and computing data.

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30

Al-Khayri, Jameel Mohammed, and Poornananda Madhava Naik. "Influence of 2iP and 2,4-D Concentrations on Accumulation of Biomass, Phenolics, Flavonoids and Radical Scavenging Activity in Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Cell Suspension Culture." Horticulturae 8, no. 8 (July 27, 2022): 683. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8080683.

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Plant hormones are chemical compounds that serve as crucial signal molecules. The growth and induction of bioactive compounds in plant suspension cultures depend on the exogenous application of auxins and cytokinins at different concentrations. In this study, date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L., cv. Shishi) cell suspension cultures initiated in Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium were treated with 2.5 and 5 mg/L 2-isopentenyladenine (2-iP) in combinations with 1, 2.5, 5 and 10 mg/L 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), and compared to the standard cell multiplication medium as the control, which contained 1.5 mg/L 2iP and 10 mg/L naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA). The optimum biomass accumulation, based on the packed cell volume and dry weight, was found in the cell suspension culture augmented with 1 mg/L 2,4-D + 5 mg/L 2iP followed by 5 mg/L 2,4-D + 2.5 mg/L 2-iP. In addition, the study assessed the total phenolic, flavonoid and radical scavenging activity, and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was also used to determine the content of polyphenols (apigenin, caffeic acid, catechin and kaempferol) quantitatively. Cell suspension cultures containing 5 mg/L 2,4-D and 2.5 mg/L 2iP yielded the maximum accumulation of phenolics, flavonoids and radical scavenging activity (90.65%), and also a significantly higher content of caffeic acid (37.1 µg/g DW). The present finding facilitates the scaling up and commercial production of polyphenols from date palm cell suspension culture.

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31

Li, Katherina. "A Woman’s Tragedy in a Revolution: Love and Marriage in The Epic of a Woman." Asian Social Science 18, no. 4 (March 30, 2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v18n4p1.

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This paper examines Chinese women’s love and marriage during a political and cultural revolution, and the impact on women’s livelihood. This paper discusses how changing in political ideology and culture is affecting love and marriage for a female figure. The paper takes the respect, responsibility, care knowledge (RRCK) model of love to exam the female’s one-sided love from a lens of Fromm’s theory of the four elements of true love to shed the light on the dysfunctional relationships among in China that results in gender violence and as demonstrated in the novel The Epic of a Woman. This paper sets forth options for love and marriage in the mid-20th century Chinese literary and to re-examine gender violence against women. The Epic of a Woman (Yige nüren de shishi), by Chinese American woman writer Yan Geling (b. 1958), narrates the experiences of female protagonist Tian Sufei and her relentless pursuit of love throughout her life. The female protagonist in this novel is a reflection of Yan Geling’s mother's personal experiences. Yan’s mother was a popular dancer in an art troupe in the revolutionary army when she was young. The novel is set in the period from the 1940s to the 1970s, with her husband being sent to a labor camp during the Cultural Revolution.

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HIGASHI, Yuko, and Tamotsu KANZAKI. "Effects of Kampo Medicine, Shishi-hakuhi-to, on Elderly Patients with Pruritic Skin Diseases Measured Using a Patient Diary with an Itching Visual Analog Scale." Nishi Nihon Hifuka 68, no. 4 (2006): 408–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2336/nishinihonhifu.68.408.

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Jiang, Yuantong, Shoukai Sun, and Shuanning Zheng. "Exploring Urban Expansion and Socioeconomic Vitality Using NPP-VIIRS Data in Xia-Zhang-Quan, China." Sustainability 11, no. 6 (March 22, 2019): 1739. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11061739.

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Studying the spatiotemporal evolution of urban expansion in the Xia-Zhang-Quan metropolitan area (XZQ) is of crucial importance, to effectively guide coordinated development and industrial adjustment during urbanization. Based on National Polar Partnership-Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (NPP-VIIRS) data this study used an analytical method of irregular spatial grids to explore and evaluate the dynamics of urban spatial expansion and urban socioeconomic vitality in XZQ between 2013 and 2017. The results show that the gulf-type urban development strategy of Xiamen has played a key role in the integration and development of XZQ. The urban area increased by 20–30% and increased intensity of socioeconomic activities was demonstrated by observed increases in the total brightness of urban nighttime light. Due to its unique advantages in the agricultural industries, Zhangzhou made significant economic progress during 2013–2017. At the same time, driven by spatial processes in Xiamen, areas such as the Zhangzhou Port Area and Longhai also achieved significant progress. This is also the case in Quanzhou and thus, collectively there is evidence of multi-polar growth. Jinjiang and Shishi effectively utilized coastal port economy development advantages to play a key role in the integration and development of XZQ. There were both commonalities and differences in terms of the characteristics of spatial expansion in different cities of XZQ. In summary, this study provides evidence to support further promotion of coordinated development in XZQ, and with appropriate caveats these findings could also be transferred to other urban agglomerations.

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Olson, Kristin. "School of Freedom. By Shishi Bunroku. Translated by Lynne E. Riggs. Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan, 2006. v, 256 pp. $29.95 (cloth)." Journal of Asian Studies 68, no. 4 (November 2009): 1302–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002191180999129x.

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Hoppe, Adrian H., Florian van de Camp, and Rainer Stiefelhagen. "ShiSha." Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 4, CSCW3 (January 5, 2021): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3432950.

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Syed, Nehan, Kenjhar Rani, and Muhammad Qasim Memon. "SHISHA-SMOKING." Professional Medical Journal 22, no. 02 (February 10, 2015): 200–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2015.22.02.1374.

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Worldwide, annual rate of 4.9 million deaths have been reported due to thetobacco abuse and this rate might rise to 10 million in the next 20-30 years. Seventy percentof these deaths take place in developing countries. Objectives: To determine the prevalenceand knowledge of shisha-smoking among the university students of Jamshoro and HyderabadSindh, Pakistan. Methodology: A Questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conductedfrom December 2013 to August 2014. A convenient sampling of 400 participants was donefrom three universities at Jamshoro and one at Hyderabad i.e., Liaquat University of Medicaland Health Science (LUMHS), University of Sindh and Mehran University of Engineering andTechnology (MUET) Jamshoro and Isra University, Hyderabad. Undergraduate male students,age ranging between 18-23 years, were included whereas females, postgraduate studentsand house officers were excluded. Data were analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Package forthe Social Sciences) version 16. Results: Ninety-two percent students were aware of shishasmokingwhereas 8% had no knowledge. Thirty-six percent have ever smoked shisha while64% of students never smoked it. Of the smoking students, 45% mentioned smoking shishararely, 25% of students smoked sometimes, 13% smoked always, 6% smoked it often and10% smoked just once. Most of the students (92%) knew the hazards associated with shishasmoking. According to 48% participants, shisha-smoking is far more dangerous than cigarette-smoking. Conclusions: Prevalence of shisha-smoking in the educated youth is high; however,only half were aware of its harmful effects.

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Chaouachi, K. T. "Shisha confusion." British Dental Journal 203, no. 12 (December 2007): 669–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/bdj.2007.1124.

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Flores, Linda. "Bunroku Shishi (translated And With An Afterword By lynne e. riggs) School of Freedom (Jiyū Gakkō), Ann Arbor: Center for Japanese Studies, The University of Michigan, 2006. ISBN 1 929280 40 8. $29.95." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 71, no. 3 (October 2008): 600–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x08001134.

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Mohammed, Faruk Abdullahi, Kehinde Kazeem Kanmodi, Omotayo Francis Fagbule, Miracle Ayomikun Adesina, Nwafor Jacob Njideka, and Hamza Abubakar Sadiq. "Shisha Smokers’ Desire To Quit Shisha Smoking Habit: Findings From A Nigerian Pilot Survey." Global Psychiatry 2, no. 1 (March 13, 2019): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/gp-2019-0004.

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AbstractObjectivesTo explore the reasons why shisha smokers indulge in shisha smoking habit, and to also explore their attitudes towards quitting shisha smoking habitMethodsA total of 45 current shisha smokers participated in the study. The study tool was a paper questionnaire. Snowballing technique was the sampling method adopted in the recruitment of study participants. Data obtained was analyzed using the SPSS version 20 softwareResultsThe mean (±SD) age of the participants was 25.8 (±5.5) years and majority (71.1%) of them were males. The top two reasons why the participants smoke shisha were: “for pleasure” (40%); and “to feel among” (33.3%). The majority (66.7%) of the participants wanted to quit shisha smoking habits. However, only 54.5% (18/33) of them indicated that they made efforts at quitting the behavior within the past one year. Also, only 66.7% (28/42) and 65.6% (21/32) of those participants who had a close friend and a close family member/relative that smoke shisha, respectively, wanted to quit shisha smoking habitConclusionThis study shows diverse reasons why shisha smokers engage in shisha smoking habit. Also, many of these smokers were willing to quit shisha smoking habits but, unfortunately, they are yet to quit the habit. This demonstrates the need for social support of shisha smokers in our environment towards quitting shisha smoking habit

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Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Njideka Jacob Nwafor, Semeeh Akinwale Omoleke, and Tega Worship Enaibe. "Doctors' Knowledge of Shisha and Attitudes Toward Clinical Counseling of Shisha Smokers: Nigerian Study." Medical Journal of Zambia 47, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.55320/mjz.47.1.637.

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Introduction: The knowledge and attitude of a doctor towards shisha and tobacco cessation counseling goes a long way in achieving a successful quit for smokers. This study was conducted with the aim of assessing the knowledge of doctors in Nigeria, using Kebbi State as a case study, on shisha and also exploring their attitudes and willingness towards clinical tobacco cessation counseling of shisha smokers. Methods: This study was a questionnaire-based survey of 78 doctors in Kebbi State, Nigeria. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS version 20 software. Results: Only 63 (80.8%) of the respondents were aware of shisha. Among these 63 respondents that were aware of shisha, 4.8% of them were shisha smokers, 46.0% knew that shisha smoking can lead to periodontal disorder, 65.1% agreed that shisha smoking is a gateway to the use of other tobacco products, and 53.2% had had an encounter with a shisha smoker, of which only 63.6% of them (i.e. those 33 respondents who had the encounter) engaged themselves in a discussion on smoking cessation with the encountered shisha smokers. The majority of the surveyed doctors, irrespective of their age, gender, specialization, departmental affiliation, years of practice and shisha smoking history, were positively disposed towards clinical counseling of shisha smokers on tobacco cessation. Discussion: This study shows that the surveyed doctors are positively disposed towards counseling their shisha-smoking patients on the importance of tobacco cessation; despite their inadequate knowledge on shisha. Conclusion: Clinical counseling on tobacco cessation among shisha smokers should be encouraged in Nigeria.

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Usman Khan, Muhammad, Alisha Noreen, Ramsha Kafeel, and Yusra Sabahat. "COMPARING THE EFFECTS OF INSPIRATORY RESERVE VOLUME IN CIGARETTE AND SHISHA SMOKERS BY USING SPIROMETER." Pakistan Journal of Rehabilitation 4, no. 2 (July 1, 2015): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.36283/pjr.zu.4.2/009.

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BACKGROUND Shisha and cigarette are the two most common type of tobacco smoking. Cigarette and shisha smoking have grown fast in different ages globally. Shisha and cigarette both contain chemicals that affect health badly and can cause common diseases such as cough and some life threatening diseases like cancer, emphysema and bronchitis also affect bones causing osteoporosis and decrease functional capacities of lung. There are no proper guidelines for the awareness of the public about the hazards of shisha smoking as they are present for cigarette smoking but it’s a fact that shisha smoking is as harmful as cigarette smoking. OBJECTIVES To compare the effect of Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV) on shisha and cigarette smokers by using spirometer. STUDY DESIGN AND SAMPLING TECHNIQUE Cross-sectional survey was steered, convenient sampling was used. STUDY SETTINGS & PARTICIPANTS The study was conducted on 50 participants of Ziauddin College of Nursing and Ziauddin College of Physical Therapy RESULTS IRV is more compromised in shisha smokers than in cigarette smokers. As far as deciding between health concerning effects of shisha and cigarette smokers, the shisha smoking effects are same as cigarette smoking. CONCLUSION Shisha smokers have more exposure to tobacco than cigarette smokers. IRV is disturbed by both means of smoking but shisha smoking has more potential risks. Keywords Inspiratory Reserve Volume, Spirometer, Cigarette, Smokers, Shisha, Emphysema, Bronchitis

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Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Faruk Abdullahi Mohammed, Njideka Jacob Nwafor, Omotayo Francis Fagbule, Miracle Ayomikun Adesina, Bashar Muhammad Aliyu, and Precious Ayomide Ogundipe. "Poor Knowledge of the Harmful Effects of Shisha Among Shisha Smokers: Findings from a Preliminary Survey in Northwest Nigeria." Medical University 2, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/medu-2019-0009.

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Abstract Background: Tobacco smoking is an addictive behavior with heavy risks accompanying its prolonged practice. Unfortunately, more and more people are indulging in tobacco smoking habits despite the public health education programs going on worldwide about the dangers associated with tobacco smoking behavior. This study aims to survey active shisha smokers in Birnin Kebbi Local Government Area (LGA), Kebbi State, Nigeria, on the awareness of the harmful effects associated with shisha smoking. Methods: This study was a survey of 45 active shisha smokers in Birnin Kebbi LGA. Snowballing technique was adopted in participants’ recruitment. Study instrument was a questionnaire. Data collected was analyzed using SPSS version 20 software. Results: Majority (32/45) of the participants were males, 16 had secondary school education, and 19 were within age range of 15 to 24 years. The majority (25/45) of them began to smoke shisha at the age of 18 years or more; also, 20 participants smoked shisha in all the 30 days prior to their participation in this study. Less than half of the study participants knew that: shisha is a stimulant (6/45), shisha smoke contains carbon monoxide (10/45), and the liquid in shisha could be replaced with alcohol (15/45). However, more than half of the participants knew that shisha contains nicotine (23/45) and tobacco (25/45). Only 16, 13, 11, 9, 5, 10, and 13 participants knew that shisha smoking could lead to cancer, cardiovascular diseases, increase in the risk of infections, reduced baby weight in pregnancy, gum and mouth disease, eye disease and blindness, and harm to non-smokers, respectively. Conclusion: Many of the active shisha smokers surveyed in this study began smoking shisha at a young age. Also, a significant proportion of them were unaware of the health hazards associated with shisha use; hence the need to educate them and even the Nigerian public on the dangers associated with shisha use.

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Putri, Andi Anggun Mauliana, and Gus Permana Subita. "APAKAH SHISHA BERBAHAYA BAGI KESEHATAN RONGGA MULUT ?" ODONTO : Dental Journal 4, no. 2 (December 1, 2017): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/odj.4.2.129-135.

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Background: In recent years, the use of tobacco in Indonesia increasingly varied in the forms and methods of consumption, one of which is shisha. Smoking shisha is increasingly popular due to a misperception that smoking shisha is harmless and lack of knowledge about the eﬀects of shisha smoking in oral health.Literature analysis: “PubMed” used as a search tool to identify all empirical studies related to the eﬀects of shisha smoking on health, especially in oral cavity.Discussion: Shisha smoke contained various toxic substances such as Nicotine, Tobacco Specifc Nitrosamines, Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Volatile Organic Compounds, Carbon Monoxide, Tar, and high-temperature metal heating causing shisha smoke contained toxic heavy metals such as arsenic, nickel, cobalt, chromium, lead, and cadmium. The content of these toxic substances showed that smoked shisha is associated with dependence, acute and long-term negative health eﬀects similar to cigarette smoking. Toxic substances may cause various infections of microorganism such as Candida sp, Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV-1), Epstein Barr Virus, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Human Immunodefciency Virus; Oral mucosal changes such as Hairy Tongue, Smoker’s Melanosis, Nicotine Stomatitis, Frictional Keratosis, Fissured Tongues, gingival or periodontal inﬂammation, and leukodema; and lead to malignant lesions such as Keratosis, Leukoplakia, Erythroplakia, Oral Submucous Fibrosis and Lichenoid Lesions.Conclusion: Smoking shisha gives bad impact for human health especiallyoral health. Shisha smoking can lead to the development of various infectious diseases and potentially lead to malignancy in the oral mucosa. These foundings breaks the belief that shisha smoking is safe for health.

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Amtha, Rahmi, and Ardianto Kurniadi. "An overview of oral mucosa condition of shisha smoker." Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science 1, no. 2 (August 31, 2016): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.22208/jdmfs.1.2.2016.214-219.

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Shisha is a water pipe that tobacco extract and fruit scented burnt using coal. It produces the smoke through the vessel and inhaled using a hose with good taste. The culture of shisha smoking is popular in Midle East country that curently has been also entering Indonesia. The side effect of shisha smoking habit is still very rare reported. Aim of this study is to describe the oral mucosa condition of shisha user. A preliminary observasional study was conducted at several sisha cafe at South Jakarta. Under informed consent, subject with habit of tobacco and shisha smoker were included. Sociodemographic data (age, gender, duration, frequency of smoking), salivary flow rate and oral mucosa changes were documented. Eighteen subjects were recruited into this study. Most of shisha smoker was also tobacco smoker. Shisha was more practiced by male at age (15-24 years old). The oral mucosa changes such as keratosis, melanosis, leukoedema, coated tongue, gingivitis and xerostomia were found on subject with habit of tobacco smoking habit only or both shisha and tobacco smoking. In conclusion apparently the shisha smoking habit may casue oral mucosa changes almost the same with tobacco smoking habit

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Amtha, Rahmi, and Ardianto Kurniadi. "An overview of oral mucosa condition of shisha smoker." Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science 1, no. 2 (August 31, 2016): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/jdmfs.v1i2.1.

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Shisha is a water pipe that tobacco extract and fruit scented burnt using coal. It produces the smoke through the vessel and inhaled using a hose with good taste. The culture of shisha smoking is popular in Midle East country that curently has been also entering Indonesia. The side effect of shisha smoking habit is still very rare reported. Aim of this study is to describe the oral mucosa condition of shisha user. A preliminary observasional study was conducted at several sisha cafe at South Jakarta. Under informed consent, subject with habit of tobacco and shisha smoker were included. Sociodemographic data (age, gender, duration, frequency of smoking), salivary flow rate and oral mucosa changes were documented. Eighteen subjects were recruited into this study. Most of shisha smoker was also tobacco smoker. Shisha was more practiced by male at age (15-24 years old). The oral mucosa changes such as keratosis, melanosis, leukoedema, coated tongue, gingivitis and xerostomia were found on subject with habit of tobacco smoking habit only or both shisha and tobacco smoking. In conclusion apparently the shisha smoking habit may casue oral mucosa changes almost the same with tobacco smoking habit

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Wiratmoko, Mirsyam Ratri, and Chandrika Karis Adhalia. "Levels of Carbon Monoxide Expiratory Air on Shisha Users and the Factors Affecting." Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia 39, no. 1 (January 3, 2019): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.36497/jri.v39i1.38.

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Background: Shisha is one method of consuming tobacco similar to cigarette but in a different form. Lately it became a trend in Indonesian people, especially teenagers, without knowing any hazards contained in shisha which could cause cancer or even death. Lack of study about shisha in Indonesia was the main reason to do this study so further impact of shisha could be understood. Methodology: This study was analytical observational with cross sectional design. Data of this study was obtained from examination using CO analyzer and from questionnaire filling by respondents from the shisha Bogor community and smokers in Bogor. Results: Among 60 samples we obtained mean expiratory air CO levels of 8,62 ppm for smokers and 20,67 ppm for shisha users. There were also a significant correlation between shisha consumption duration per times and CO expiratory air levels, with P-value of 0,004 and odds ratio 12,52. Conclusion: Expiratory air CO levels in shisha users were higher than smokers, also there were a significant correlation between shisha consumption duration per times and the increasing levels of expiratory air CO. (J Respir Indo 2019; 39(1))

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Sabr Ebrahim, Bayan. "Prevalence of Shisha Smoking, with Risk (Physical) Factors among Private University Students in Erbil City." Diyala Journal of Medicine 20, no. 2 (June 25, 2021): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.26505/djm.20025841129.

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Background: Shisha involve charcoal, wood, or coal that conation tobacco to heat up. Tobacco inside the shisha called maassel, which often used. So shisha smoking is popular in every country especially among young people. As a result, shisha can be at risk of many clinical signs and symptoms like cough, chest pain, and symptoms of physical risk like hypertension, obesity, reduce body temperature. Objective: To determine shisha smoking prevalence and associated physical factors among private university students in Erbil city. Patients and Methods: Eight questionnaires about physical factors were administrated to 250 males and females among students in Erbil city in the present study. Results: A total of two hundred and fifty individuals included in this study. Mean age of (19.82+2.060) years. There are (164) shisha smokers among males and females private university students in Erbil city. Earlier plan questionnaire for (250) students was tested, (45.6%) were male shisha smoking, and (20%) were female in a cohort study. Compared to cigarette because characteristics in the way that shisha smoking is practiced the frequency of bloating and depth of inhalation smoking. Conclusion: In the finding despite the scarcity of students indicate the high prevalence of obesity, reduce body temperature and increase blood pressure in shisha smokers. Can conclude in this study that shisha smoking has persistently been drop for, ten years period, increasingly people are turning to more healthy alternatives.

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箕輪吉次. "‘Tsushinshi’ and ‘Shinshi’." Journal of Japanese Language and Literature 60, no. 2 (February 2007): 117–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17003/jllak.2007.60.2.117.

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Savul, Saba. "Shisha use and trends in Pakistan: A narrative review." Journal of Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University 1, no. 1 (January 16, 2019): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32593/jstmu/vol1.iss1.37.

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Shisha smoking is a growing global epidemic and a preventable cause of mortality and morbidity. Shisha use is popular among youth worldwide constituting a voguish social trend. It is widely regarded as less hazardous and more acceptable than cigarette smoking. However, research evidence has highlighted numerous harmful effects of shisha smoking. A literature review was conducted to identify all available research related to shisha smoking in Pakistan. “Pubmed” and “Google Scholar” were employed as search engines. This review presents and evaluates evidence regarding trends, patterns, knowledge, beliefs and usage of shisha in Pakistan. It culminates with recommendations to increase awareness of shisha and preventive strategies to combat this significant public health issue in Pakistan.

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TAKEUCHI, Rio. "“Shin no Shinshi” (true gentleman) and “Ese Shinshi” (pseudo-gentleman)." Japanese Sociological Review 56, no. 3 (2005): 745–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4057/jsr.56.745.

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