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Journal articles on the topic 'Shift technique'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

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1

N.P. Kamat, N. P. Kamat, and N. K. Kamble N.K. Kamble. "Adhesive Joining – A Paradigm Shift For Fabrication Technique." Indian Journal of Applied Research 4, no. 8 (October 1, 2011): 195–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/august2014/54.

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2

Saul, P. H., and K. Brunson. "Frequency shift filtering technique." Electronics Letters 35, no. 3 (1999): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19990156.

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3

Prasetya, Nabila Larasati Putri. "Category and Meaning Shift in Downfall (Der Untergang) Movie Subtitle from German into Indonesian." Journal DaFIna - Journal Deutsch als Fremdsprache in Indonesien 5, no. 1 (June 12, 2021): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um079v5i12021p21-29.

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This study aims to describe category shift and meaning shift in movie’s subtitle Downfall (Der Untergang) directed by Oliver Hirschbiegel from German to Indonesian. The method used this study is contrastive qualitative. The sources of this study data are words, phrases, clauses, and sentences in Downfall (Der Untergang) movie’s from German into Indonesian subtitles. The data in this study are shifts, either category shift or meaning shift in Downfall (Der Untergang)from German and Indonesian subtitles. Methods used of acquiring data are listening methods with uninvolved conversation observation technique and taking note technique. The data are analyzed using distributional method and identity method simultaneously. While using distributional method, segmenting immediate constituents technique are used. In identity method, dividing key factors technique are used followed with the same interrelational method and the different interrelational method. The results of the study show that there are category shifts, namely 20 level shifts, 87 structure shifts, 23 class shifts, 132 unit shifts, 26 intra-system shifts, and meaning shift, namely 20 meaning shifts from generic to specific and vice-versa, and 22 meaning shifts from cultural point of view. In general, category shifts happened because there are structure, grammar, and system differences between source language and target language, while meaning shifts happened because of the difference of cultural point of view.

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4

Irawan, Yusup. "PERGESERAN KECAKAPAN BERTUTUR DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA BAHASA AKIBAT INTERAKSI BAHASA INDONESIA, BAHASA DAERAH, DAN BAHASA ASING." tuahtalino 15, no. 1 (July 27, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/tt.v15i1.2226.

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This study aims to examine the existence of language shifts through shifts in speaking skills due to interactions between Indonesian, regional languages, and foreign languages. The data collection technique used is the recording technique as the main technique, while the interview and direct observation techniques are additional techniques. The respondents of this study were 34 students of the Indonesian language study program and the foreign language study program. Speech data were analyzed with three aspects of oral language skills, namely (2) speech tempo (prosody or intonation), (2) fluency, and (3) lexical (Itkonen, 2010:15-17). The results of the analysis show that there has been a shift in speaking skills from regional languages to Indonesian for all groups of respondents. Even students who are engaged in foreign languages are on average more fluent in foreign languages than in regional languages. These are indicators of a shift in regional languages to Indonesian and a shift in regional languages to foreign languages among this group of students. It can be formulated that the lower the speaking skill of a language is mastered by the speaker, the more vulnerable the language is to be shifted by a language that is more capable of being mastered by the speaker.

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5

Marwah, V., S. Dasgupta, and P. Mittal. "Paradigm Shift in Technique of Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy – Marwah’s Technique." Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology 21, no. 6 (November 2014): S168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmig.2014.08.560.

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6

Agarwal, Sugandha, O. P. Singh, Deepak Nagaria, Anil Kumar Tiwari, and Shikha Singh. "Image Quality Improvement Using Shift Variant and Shift Invariant Based Wavelet Transform Methods." International Journal of Multimedia Data Engineering and Management 8, no. 3 (July 2017): 42–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijmdem.2017070103.

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The concept of Multi-Scale Transform (MST) based image de-noising methods is incorporated in this paper. The shortcomings of Fourier transform based methods have been improved using multi-scale transform, which help in providing the local information of non-stationary image at different scales which is indispensable for de-noising. Multi-scale transform based image de-noising methods comprises of Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), and Stationary Wavelet Transform (SWT). Both DWT and SWT techniques are incorporated for the de-noising of standard images. Further, the performance comparison has been noted by using well defined metrics, such as, Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Computation Time (CT). The result shows that SWT technique gives better performance as compared to DWT based de-noising technique in terms of both analytical and visual evaluation.

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7

Liu, Bo, Xiao Yan Huang, and Zong Wei Bao. "Accelerating Axle Gear-Shift Hole Processing Technique Improvement of CNC Equipment Headstock." Advanced Materials Research 694-697 (May 2013): 1829–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.694-697.1829.

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Accelerating axle gear-shift hole processing technique of CNC equipment headstock was improved for gear colliding with housing wall during processing, interference phenomenon, galling and surface quality during scrapping plane. Experience proves that the machining process improvement of the accelerating shaft shift holes of the headstock is very successful and the product bottleneck effect is eliminated.

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8

Schaefer, Walter, Cameron Tropea, Georg Wigger, and Dirk Eierhoff. "Spray measurements with the time-shift technique." Measurement Science and Technology 32, no. 10 (June 22, 2021): 105202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ac0467.

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9

Kumar, N. J. Satheesh. "Block Truncation Coding Using Bit Shift Technique." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology V, no. XI (November 23, 2017): 3041–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2017.11421.

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10

Tang, Y., and C. Tsang. "A technique for measuring nonlinear bit shift." IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 27, no. 6 (November 1991): 5316–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/20.278824.

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11

Tokarnia, A. M. "Identifying minimal shift counters: a search technique." IEEE Transactions on Computers 43, no. 5 (May 1994): 633–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/12.280813.

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12

Lubiatowski, Przemyslaw, Piotr Ogrodowicz, Marcin Wojtaszek, Maciej Breborowicz, Jan Długosz, and Leszek Romanowski. "Arthroscopic capsular shift technique and volume reduction." European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology 22, no. 6 (September 21, 2011): 437–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00590-011-0865-z.

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13

ZHAO, PING, J. R. LAWALL, and F. M. PIPKIN. "ISOTOPE SHIFT MEASUREMENTS OF HELIUM." Modern Physics Letters B 05, no. 24n25 (October 1991): 1625–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984991001957.

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The helium isotope shift provides invaluable information for testing theories describing many-body systems. We review the recent advances in measurements of the isotope shifts for helium with an emphasis on a new experimental technique.

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14

박선화. "Time-Shift technique in Joseph Conrad’s Lord Jim." English & American Cultural Studies 9, no. 1 (April 2009): 221–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15839/eacs.9.1.200904.221.

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15

Lee, Kee-Hoon, and Jong-Soo Seo. "Correlative encoded frequency shift keying (CEFSK) modulation technique." Journal of Communications and Networks 6, no. 1 (March 2004): 35–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jcn.2004.6596985.

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16

Joseph, Peter M. "A Spin Echo Chemical Shift MR Imaging Technique." Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 9, no. 4 (July 1985): 651–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004728-198507010-00001.

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17

Ishida, Tomokazu, Yasuhiro Nishimoto, Hiroyuki Sashie, Masato Tanaka, Tetuya Hukushima, Hiroyuki Konuro, Tamami Makino, and Hisakazu Ogura. "Clinical evaluation of registration technique correcting ununiform shift." Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology 53, no. 1 (1997): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.6009/jjrt.kj00001355205.

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18

Rockwood, Charles A., and Michael A. Wirth. "Technique of capsular shift reconstruction of the shoulder." Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 4 (January 1995): S39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1058-2746(95)80153-7.

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19

Naviliat-Cuncic, O., M. Loiselet, Z. Seres, and J. Vervier. "Lifetime measurements with a new Doppler shift technique." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 287, no. 3 (February 1990): 487–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(90)91568-v.

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20

Garanin, V. G., and I. R. Shelpakova. "Spectrum shift fitting technique for atomic emission spectrometry." Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy 56, no. 4 (April 2001): 351–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0584-8547(01)00164-1.

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21

Widarta, Anton. "Null Technique for Precision RF Phase Shift Measurements." IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 68, no. 6 (June 2019): 1840–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tim.2018.2888920.

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22

Donatus, Darso. "CATEGORY SHIFTS IN TRANSLATION: A CASE STUDY ON THE TRANSLATION OF ENGLISH COMPLEX NOUN PHRASES INTO INDONESIAN." Lingua Scientia 25, no. 1 (June 30, 2017): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/ls.v25i1.18818.

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This study aims at identifying the types of category shifts and explaining their occurrence in the translation of complex noun phrases from English into Indonesian in The Valley of Fear Novel. The data were collected using observation method which was supported by implementing note taking technique in order to find out, identify, and classify the data. The data were analyzed by applying the qualitative descriptive method. The theory applied in this study is the theory of translation proposed by Catford (1965) to identify the types of category shifts found and to explain their occurrence. The result shows that all types of category shifts proposed by Catford (1965) such as structure shift, class shift, intra-system shift, and unit shift are found in the translation. Structure shift occurs in the highest frequency of 339 cases or about 66,86% out of total 507 cases, class shift occurs 75 cases or 14,79 % out of total 507 cases, and intra-system shift occurs 48 cases or 9,46 % out of total 507 cases, and unit shift occurs 45 cases or 8,87 % out of total 507 cases. The occurrence of category shift is caused by the different characteristics of source language and target language.

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23

Shirkhaghah, N., M. Saadati-Niari, and B. Nedaee-Shakarab. "Stark-shift-chirped rapid-adiabatic-passage technique in tripod systems." Revista Mexicana de Física 67, no. 2 Mar-Apr (July 15, 2021): 180–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31349/revmexfis.67.180.

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We show that the technique of Stark-chirped rapid adiabatic passage (SCRAP), can be implemented in tripod quantum systems. We propose a scheme for coherent superposition among two ground states via Stark-shiftchirped rapid adiabatic passage technique in a tripod system. Tripod-SCRAP uses four laser pulses: an intense far-off-resonance Stark laser pulse modifies the transition frequency between the states by Stark shifting their energies and three nearly resonant pump, Stokes, and control laser pulses that fractionally transfer the population between the ground states via adiabatic passage. In our scheme, the pulse duration of the pump pulse must be larger than the pulse duration of the Stokes and control pulses, although with a smaller amplitude, and the atom encounters with the pump, Stokes, control, and Stark laser pulses with counterintuitive order (Stokes pulse arrives before the rest of the pulses). This technique can be applied to one-photon as well as multiphoton transitions and it is not necessary to vanish the pulses (pump and Stokes) simultaneously and it is a powerful alternative tool for f-STIRAP and tripod-STIRAP techniques at least when inhomogeneous broadenings are included. inhomogeneous broadening. This technique is robust against moderate variations in the intensities of the laser pulses,in detunings, and in delays between the pulses.

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24

Salar Elahi, A., and M. Ghoranneviss. "Application of multipole moments and magnetic techniques for determination of tokamak plasma shift." Journal of Plasma Physics 80, no. 1 (December 13, 2013): 9–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022377813000834.

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AbstractIn this contribution, we presented approaches for the determination of tokamak plasma column shift based on multipole moments and magnetic techniques. First, we presented analytical details for using this technique. Then, the principle of different models based on this technique for the design and fabrication of six coils will be presented: four modified Rogowski coils (two cosine coils and two sine coils) and two saddle coils (saddle sine coil and saddle cosine coil). Also, to compare the results, the flux loops technique is used. Because of continuous measurements of magnetic field distribution around the tokamak plasma using multipole coils, this technique gives us more reliable information about the plasma current displacement. Moreover, we deduced the plasma current and plasma boundary centers shift using the two semi-empirical techniques in the IR-T1 tokamak. First, the plasma current center is calculated from the vertical field coil characteristics. The calculation is made focusing on the vertical field coil current and voltage changes due to a horizontal displacement of the plasma column. Also, the plasma boundary center shift was measured from the external magnetic coils. The results from these two techniques are compared and discussed.

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25

Imamah, Firda Zuldi, and Agus Subiyanto. "The Translation Text of Drama “Macbeth”: Grammatical Transformation of Adjunct in Noun Phrase." Jurnal Lingua Idea 12, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jli.2021.12.2.2762.

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Macbeth is one of Shakespeare’s play that used unique and dramatic choice of words in its adjective and noun. Grammatical transformation of adjectival adjunct in noun phrase in the translation text of drama Macbeth has caused the shift of phrase’s meaning. This study aims to identify the grammatical shift by using X-Bar theory. This study is a descriptive qualitative study. The data are collected by using documentation and note taking technique. There are 35 noun phrases collected. The results show that there are 3 types of shift of adjectival adjunct. First, the adjunct is omitted. Second, the adjunct shifts into complementizer phrase. Third, the adjunct shifts into prepositional phrase.

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26

Bandung, Yoanes, and Aris Ardiansyah. "Mean-shift Object Tracking Algorithm with Systematic Sampling Technique." Makara Journal of Technology 25, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/mst.v25i1.3789.

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27

YOSHIDA, Shuhei, Takaaki MATSUBARA, Hiroyuki KURATA, Shuma HORIUCHI, and Manabu YAMAMOTO. "Multi-Dimensional Shift Multiplexing Technique with Spherical Reference Waves." IEICE Transactions on Electronics E96.C, no. 12 (2013): 1520–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1587/transele.e96.c.1520.

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28

Jin, Guan-chang. "Electronic speckle pattern interferometer with polarization phase-shift technique." Optical Engineering 31, no. 4 (1992): 857. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.155373.

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29

DHARMENDRA, SINGH, SINGH ANKIT, AGRAWAL PRACHI, and AGRAWAL HARSHITA. "LOW POWER OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUE BASED LINEAR FEEDBACK SHIFT REGISTER." i-manager's Journal on Circuits and Systems 6, no. 1 (2018): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jcir.6.1.14058.

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30

Lau, F. C. M., M. M. Yip, C. K. Tse, and S. F. Hau. "A multiple-access technique for differential chaos-shift keying." IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications 49, no. 1 (2002): 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/81.974883.

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31

Yousif, N. John, Chelsea Venditto, and Hani S. Matloub. "Dermal Shift Umbilical Reconstruction: An Innovative and Simple Technique." Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 147, no. 1 (December 24, 2020): 98e—102e. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000007503.

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32

Yan Jingjing, 颜菁菁, and 杜虎兵 Du Hubing. "Real-Time Calibration Technique for Phase Shift Shadow Moiré." Laser & Optoelectronics Progress 54, no. 9 (2017): 091202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/lop54.091202.

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33

Zhang, Wenjing, and Zhiwei Zhang. "Collinear heterodyne interferometer technique for measuring Goos–Hänchen shift." Applied Optics 57, no. 31 (October 25, 2018): 9346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.57.009346.

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34

Meini, Beatrice. "A “shift-and-deflate” technique for quadratic matrix polynomials." Linear Algebra and its Applications 438, no. 4 (February 2013): 1946–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2011.11.037.

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35

Oweiss, Karim G., and David J. Anderson. "Spike sorting: a novel shift and amplitude invariant technique." Neurocomputing 44-46 (June 2002): 1133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-2312(02)00436-8.

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36

Henderson, I. A., and J. McGhee. "A Digital Frequency Shift Keyed Technique for System Identification." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 24, no. 3 (July 1991): 989–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)52478-7.

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37

Sawada, Tomonari, Kana Ito, Masakatsu Nakayama, and Shoji Kawahito. "A Range-Shift Technique for TOF Range Image Sensors." IEEJ Transactions on Sensors and Micromachines 129, no. 11 (2009): 421–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejsmas.129.421.

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38

Christou, Julian C., E. Keith Hege, Jonathan D. Freeman, and Erez Ribak. "Self-calibrating shift-and-add technique for speckle imaging." Journal of the Optical Society of America A 3, no. 2 (February 1, 1986): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/josaa.3.000204.

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39

Ribak, Erez. "Astronomical imaging by filtered weighted-shift-and-add technique." Journal of the Optical Society of America A 3, no. 12 (December 1, 1986): 2069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/josaa.3.002069.

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40

Liu, Z., and J. Gao. "A novel phase shift technique in shearography for NDT." EPJ Web of Conferences 6 (2010): 33003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20100633003.

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41

Ulin, Kenneth, and Edward S. Sternick. "An isodose shift technique for obliquely incident electron beams." Medical Physics 16, no. 6 (November 1989): 905–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1118/1.596316.

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42

Ulin, Kenneth, and Edward S. Sternick. "An isodose shift technique for obliquely incident electron beams." Medical Dosimetry 15, no. 4 (1990): 240–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0958-3947(90)90021-9.

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43

Simanjuntak, Pantas. "Analysis technique of translation and measurement shift (shifts) in text of AXA Life contract Indonesia." Journal of Applied Studies in Language 1, no. 1 (December 18, 2017): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31940/jasl.v1i1.676.

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The research was carried out to analyse a legislative text as a product of translation. It is referred to Seiddel's qualitative data analysis where the data processing was performed by selecting, identification, and tabulating. (2%), compensation (1%), description (2%) discursive creation (5%) generalization (5%), literal translation (10%), modulation (8%), particularization (5%) reduction (5%) completion (4%), and dilation (14%). Meanwhile, the four categories shift are implemented as the following frequency: Intra-system shifts; 90 (52.02%), followed by Unit Shifts 46 (26.59%), Structural Shifts 24 (13.88%), and then Class Shifts 13 (7.51%). The other finding was inaccurateness. It was found that there were inaccurate translation for 5 phrases, and resulted not equivalence ones in rendering the source language into the target language.

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44

Finsen, Harvin Thedeolin, and Ida Ayu Made Puspani. "Shifts in Translation of English Noun Phrases into Indonesian with Reference to the Short Story A Scandal in Bohemia." Humanis 23, no. 3 (September 26, 2019): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jh.2019.v23.i03.p01.

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Shifts in translation of English noun phrases into Indonesian with reference to a short story A Scandal in Bohemia is a study of how to transfer a message, information from one to another language to overcome its language barrier. Due to the systematical difference of every language, the occurrence of the translation shift is unavoidable in order to make the translation result natural. Translation shift and meaning equivalent are two core elements in translation that are correlated and inseparable, this study is conducted to find out the types of translation shifts and their implication towards the meaning equivalents found in the short story “A Scandal in Bohemia”. The data was taken from a short story entitled “A Scandal of Bohemia” using documentation and note-taking technique. In addition, the data was analyzed qualitatively and comparatively. It was classified based on the types of shifts and the analysis of its implication towards the meaning equivalent under the theory of Translation Shift proposed by Catford (1965) about translation shift and Theory of Meaning-Based Translation proposed by Larson (1998).This study revealed that the occurrence of the translation shift can be classified into four types of shift namely structure shift, class shift, unit shift and intra-system shift in which all of them belong to the category shift. None of the data shown level shift occurrence. This study also revelaed that as what Catford (1965) has stated in his theory that the most frequent shift is the structure shift, meanwhile the least one is the class shift. Multiple shifts are also occurred in some of the NPs, there are a few pairs namely unit and class shifts, class and intra-system shifts, unit and intra-system shifts and structure and intra-system shifts are occurred. Furthermore the implication of translation shift towards the meaning equivalent is also the core aspect in this study; it is shown that the occurrence of the shift is obligatory in order to make an equivalent and natural translation which the meaning that is carried from the SL to the TL is held constant and relevant to the feature of substance.

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45

Kaňok, Roman, Petr Hlubina, Lucie Gembalová, and Dalibor Ciprian. "Efficient Optical Sensing Based on Phase Shift of Waves Supported by a One-Dimensional Photonic Crystal." Sensors 21, no. 19 (September 30, 2021): 6535. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21196535.

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Interferometric methods of optical sensing based on the phase shift of the Bloch surface waves (BSWs) and guided waves (GWs) supported by a one-dimensional photonic crystal are presented. The photonic crystal, composed of six SiO2/TiO2 bilayers with a termination layer of TiO2, is employed in the Kretschmann configuration. Under resonance condition, an abrupt phase change is revealed, and the corresponding phase shift is measured by interferometric techniques applied in both the spectral and spatial domains. The spectral interferometric technique employing a birefringent quartz crystal is used to obtain interference of projections of p- and s-polarized light waves reflected from the photonic crystal. The phase shifts are retrieved by processing the spectral interferograms recorded for various values of relative humidity (RH) of air, giving the sensitivity to the RH as high as 0.029 rad/%RH and 0.012 rad/%RH for the BSW and GW, respectively. The spatial interferometric technique employs a Wollaston prism and an analyzer to generate an interference pattern, which is processed to retrieve the phase difference, and results are in good agreement with those obtained by sensing the phase shift in the spectral domain. In addition, from the derivative of the spectral phase shifts, the peak positions are obtained, and their changes with the RH give the sensitivities of 0.094 nm/%RH and 0.061 nm/%RH for the BSW and GW, respectively. These experimental results demonstrate an efficient optical sensing with a lot of applications in various research areas.

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46

Mahmudah, M., H. Hajrah, Arni Amir, and Muhammad Ahkam Arifin. "Grammatical metaphor in academic texts of Indonesian students’ thesis." International Journal of Humanities and Innovation (IJHI) 1, no. 1 (March 30, 2018): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.33750/ijhi.v1i1.8.

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The purpose of this research is to reveal the form and pattern of lexical shift either lexically or grammatically by (1) to describe the form of grammatical metaphor of academic text, and (2) to describe the pattern of lexical shift in academic texts. The type of this research is qualitative research using Functional Systemic Linguistic approach. The academic texts was analyzed using theory of M.A.K. Halliday. The data in this study are words, phrases, clauses, and sentences in academic texts that undergo lexical and sentence shifts. The data source in this research is thesis of Indonesian Language and Literature Study Program in the year of 2015. Data collection techniques are documentation, reading, and record technique. The results found forms of grammatical metaphor which include (1) nominalization, (2) groups of nouns, and (3) simplex phrases. The lexic shift patterns found in this study include: (1) verbs to nouns, (2) adjectives to nouns, (3) adverbs to nouns, and (4) nouns to nouns.

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47

Srinivas Rao, K., Dr Preeta Sharan, and Anil Tiwari. "Spectromectric Analysis of Lymphocyte Cell for the Premature Detection of Leukemia by Surface Plasmonic Technique in Nanoplatform." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.15 (October 7, 2018): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.15.21436.

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Detection of cancer at early stages has become a top priority in the field of medical science. The existing detection methods require lot of routine tests to confirm that the sample is positive with cancer as there are chances of test results being pseudo- positive. This early stage detection of cancer will proved to be a godsend for those who are the victims of monstrous disease cancer. In this paper, we put forward a new approach for the detection of cancer at early stages by designing a 2-dimensional SPR based sensor for detailed spectral analysis of “Leukaemia” without using any biomarkers. As dielectric properties for cancer cells deviate from the normal cell, they can be identified and detected by implementing photonic approach. In the present work, design & simulations are done using FDTD. The shifts in the output waveforms and wavelengths have been recorded for a normal blood cell and cancerous cell respectively. It is observed from simulation that even for minute change in the RI of the bio analyte of interest and from which it is observed that there is a remarkable shift in the resonant wavelengths thus witnessing the ultra sensitivity of the design. Simulations are done using R-Soft CAD tool. The peak values and wavelength shift differences for normal cells and forleukaemia, the different cell components lymphocyte , nucleus, cytoplasm and the intensity shifts are recorded in order to find the relative sensitivity of the device. The design variation were made by varying sensing layer thickness and extinction coefficient Finally comparison was made between that of normal and abnormal cells to show the wavelength shift differences so that the signature graphs for each cell were obtained in order to determine the intensity of the disease and it depends on the shift in the wavelength. The wavelength shift of early stage leukaemia for cytoplasm, nucleus and lymphocyte are ranging from 2000-250nm. Sensitivity and the quality factor of the sensor have been calculated for the proposed design, the sensitivity achieved is 343nm/RIU and the quality factor is 1800.

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Eoh, Gyuho, Jae D. Jeon, Jung H. Oh, and Beom H. Lee. "Cooperative object transportation using parallel line formation with a circular shift." Robotica 35, no. 6 (March 4, 2016): 1341–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263574716000096.

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SUMMARYThis paper presents a new cooperative object transportation technique using parallel line formation with a circular shift. Typical areas of research in relation to object transportation are grasping, pushing, and caging techniques, but these require precise grasping behaviors, iterative motion correction according to the object pose, and the real-time acquisition of the object shape, respectively. In this paper, the proposed technique does not need to consider the shape or the pose of objects, and equipped tools are not necessary for object transportation because objects are transported by pushing behavior only. Multiple robots create parallel line formation using a virtual electric dipole field and then push multiple objects into the formation. This parallel line is extended to the goal using cyclic motion by the robots and the objects are transported to the goal by pushing behavior. The above processes are decentralized and activated based on the finite state machine of each robot. Simulations and practical experiments are presented to verify the proposed technique.

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Zhang, Jun Bin, Jin Yan Cai, and Dan Yang Li. "A Novel Fault Orientation Technique of FPGA Configurable Logic Blocks Based on Improved Shift Register." Applied Mechanics and Materials 347-350 (August 2013): 1602–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.347-350.1602.

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With the development of digital integrate circuit system which is based on Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA), the request on FPGA test technique is becoming higher and higher. The Boundary Scan Technique and Built-In Self-Test (BIST) technique appear in succession, however, these techniques dont implement Configurable Logic Block (CLB) fault diagnose and fault orientation. Arrays-based technique was advanced, which also have some problems about masking of faults and too many reconfiguration times. According to these problems, A Novel Shift Register-based technique for Fault Orientation of FPGA Configurable Logic Blocks was advanced. The paper analyses the design theory about core circuit configure, and has important significance impact on Fault Orientation of FPGA Configurable Logic Blocks.

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Kosloff, Dan, and David Kessler. "Accurate depth migration by a generalized phase‐shift method." GEOPHYSICS 52, no. 8 (August 1987): 1074–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1442373.

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A new depth migration method derived in the space‐frequency domain is based on a generalized phase‐shift method for the downward continuation of surface data. For a laterally variable velocity structure, the Fourier spatial components are no longer eigenvectors of the wave equation, and therefore a rigorous application of the phase‐shift method would seem to require finding the eigenvectors by a matrix diagonalization at every depth step. However, a recently derived expansion technique enables phase‐shift accuracy to be obtained without resorting to a costly matrix diagonalization. The new technique is applied to the migration of zero‐offset time sections. As with the laterally uniform velocity case, the evanescent components of the solution need to be isolated and eliminated, in this case by the application of a spatially variant high‐cut filter. Tests performed on the new method show that it is more accurate and efficient than standard integration techniques such as the Runge‐Kutta method or the Taylor method.

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