Journal articles on the topic 'Shi ching'
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Ramadani, Rully Nuhasan, and Iswandaru Iswandaru. "Kestabilan Lereng Tambang Batubara dengan Pendekatan Baru Metode Empirik Klasifikasi Massa Batuan." ETHOS (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian) 7, no. 2 (June 29, 2019): 297–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/ethos.v7i2.4708.
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Abstract. Rock mass classification is one of the empirical methods for slope stability analysis approach. Rock mass clasification systems that have been developed such as RSR “Rock Structur Rating” (Wickham et al., 1972), RMR “Rock Mass Rating” (Bienieawski, 1973, 1975, 1979, 1989), NGI Q-system (Barton et al., 1974) and the results of the development of the new "Rock Mass Clasification on Rock Slope Stability Assessment" (Ya-Ching Liu, Chao-Shi Chen, 2007) is a combination of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP, Saaty, 1980) and Fuzzy systems. Delphi Method (FDM, Kaufmann and Gupta, 1988) this system consists of 3 grouping factors to assume slope stability consisting of geological, geometrical and environmental factors and the method developed by Ya-Ching Liu, Chao-Shi Chen, 2007 will be used in research this. The observation location used to use this method is spread over 7 mining blocks, namely block 67 - 73 which produces 2 classification characteristics of rock mass which are stable and tend to be unstable.Abstrak. Klasifikasi massa batuan merupakan salah satu metode empirik untuk pendekatan analisis kestabilan lereng. sistem pengelompokan batuan (Rock mass clasification) yang telah dikembangkan seperti RSR “Rock Structur Rating” (Wickham et al., 1972), RMR “Rock Mass Rating” (Bienieawski, 1973, 1975, 1979, 1989), NGI Q-system (Barton et al., 1974) dan hasil pengembangan yang baru “Rock Mass Clasification on Rock Slope Stability Assessment” (Ya-Ching Liu, Chao-Shi Chen, 2007) merupakan kombinasi sistem Analitytic Hierarchy Process (AHP, saaty, 1980) dan Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM, Kaufmann and Gupta, 1988) sistem ini terdiri dari 3 faktor penglompokan untuk mengasumsikan kestabilan lereng terdiri dari faktor geologi, geometri dan lingkungan dan metode yang dikembangkan oleh Ya-Ching Liu, Chao-Shi Chen, 2007 akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Lokasi pengamatan yang digunakan untuk menggunakan metode ini tersebar pada 7 blok penambangan yaitu blok 67 – 73 yang menghasilkan 2 karakteristik klasifikasi massa batuan yaitu stabil dan cenderung tidak stabil.
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N., W. H., Yang Yen-ch'i (Yang Yanqi), and Lan Ch'ung-tung (Lan Chongdong). "Shih chi ching-hua tao-tu (Shi ji jing hua dao du)." Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews (CLEAR) 17 (December 1995): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/495578.
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이현지. "The Post-modern Implications of ‘Shi-zhong(時中)’in 『I-Ching(周易)』." Studies in Confucianism 27, no. ll (December 2012): 281–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.18216/yuhak.2012.27..008.
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Hartman, Charles, and Wang An-shih. "Wang Ching-wen kung shih li pi chu (Wang Jingwen gong shi li bi zhu)." Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews (CLEAR) 17 (December 1995): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/495570.
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Chai, Annie Wai Yeeng, Yee Hua Tan, Shiyin Ooi, Pei San Yee, Shi Mun Yee, Howard Lightfoot, Syd Bathorpe, Mathew J. Garnett, and Sok Ching Cheong. "Abstract C042: Integrative analyses of CRISPR and drug screens identify a selective and potent compound for oral squamous cell carcinoma." Molecular Cancer Therapeutics 22, no. 12_Supplement (December 1, 2023): C042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.targ-23-c042.
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Abstract Mechanism-guided drug repurposing can accelerate the development of therapeutic strategies for oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), which has an unmet clinical need. We integrated cell line sensitivity data for 339 anti-cancer drugs with genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 screen gene essentiality data for 21 unique OSCC cell lines, derived primarily from Asian patients. We identified a significant correlation between AZD5582 sensitivity (an antagonist of the inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) family proteins), and dependency on several members of the NF kappa-B pathway (RNF31, MAP3K7 and IKBKG). Dependent OSCC lines are more sensitive to AZD5582, with nanomolar range half-maximal inhibitory drug concentrations (IC50). We confirmed the on-target specificity and potency of AZD5582 in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, AZD5582 sensitivity was associated with high levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and either functional apoptotic or necroptotic pathways. In summary, our approach of integrating pharmacological and CRISPR screen data in a unique cohort of OSCC cell lines data has enabled the identification of specific dependencies and drug repurposing candidates. Citation Format: Annie Wai Yeeng Chai, Yee Hua Tan, Shiyin Ooi, Pei San Yee, Shi Mun Yee, Howard Lightfoot, Syd Bathorpe, Mathew J Garnett, Sok Ching Cheong. Integrative analyses of CRISPR and drug screens identify a selective and potent compound for oral squamous cell carcinoma [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR-NCI-EORTC Virtual International Conference on Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics; 2023 Oct 11-15; Boston, MA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Mol Cancer Ther 2023;22(12 Suppl):Abstract nr C042.
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Yee, Pei San, Annie Wai Yeeng Chai, Shi Mun Yee, Shi Yin Ooi, Yee Hua Tan, Mathew Garnett, Siew Kit Ng, and Sok Ching Cheong. "Abstract 1704: Interferon inducible ADAR1 is essential for the survival of oral squamous cell carcinoma." Cancer Research 83, no. 7_Supplement (April 4, 2023): 1704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2023-1704.
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Abstract Treating oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remains challenging due to limited knowledge of the critical genes that could affect cell survival in OSCC. We have previously utilized genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 knockout functional screens to explore the genetic vulnerabilities of OSCC and identified Adenosine deaminase acting on RNA (ADAR1) as one of the top fitness genes. ADAR1 is an interferon-stimulated gene (ISG) that catalyses adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I) editing of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), which suppresses dsRNA sensing mechanism from triggering cell death. ADAR1 gene encodes for two isoforms, the constitutively expressed P110 and the interferon-inducible P150. Given that deleting ADAR1 severely impacts OSCC viability, we aimed to elucidate key molecular mechanisms underlying this gene dependency which may provide opportunities for developing better treatment strategies. Here, we validated ADAR1 dependency via competitive co-culture assay using single-guide RNA (sgRNA) knockout in selected OSCC cell lines. We also confirmed that sgRNA-mediated ADAR1 knockout resulted in prominent cell lethality through increased apoptosis and inhibition of colony formation. Cell lethality is evident in ADAR1 KO cells in conjunction with the phosphorylation of a dsRNA sensor, protein kinase R (PKR) which regulates cell death mechanism. In ADAR1-less dependent cells, IFN-β treatment increased the expression of ISGs including ADAR1, and sensitized the cells to ADAR1 KO-induced cell death. Overexpression of ADAR1-P150 but not ADAR1-P110 rescued cell lethality in ADAR1-depleted cells, suggesting that ADAR1-P150 is required for OSCC survival. We also demonstrate that the deaminase function of ADAR1 is important in conferring survival to a subset of OSCC lines. In addition to PKR, the melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5 (MDA5) dsRNA sensor is also important in mediating ADAR1 KO-induced cell lethality OSCC and co-deleting both PKR and MDA5 enabled the partial rescue of cell death compared to when each gene was knocked out individually. Collectively, our results uncover the essentiality of IFN-inducible ADAR1-P150 for OSCC survival, and reveal that the activation of PKR and MDA5 dsRNA sensing pathways underlie the cell lethality caused by ADAR1 deletion. Citation Format: Pei San Yee, Annie Wai Yeeng Chai, Shi Mun Yee, Shi Yin Ooi, Yee Hua Tan, Mathew Garnett, Siew Kit Ng, Sok Ching Cheong. Interferon inducible ADAR1 is essential for the survival of oral squamous cell carcinoma [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2023; Part 1 (Regular and Invited Abstracts); 2023 Apr 14-19; Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2023;83(7_Suppl):Abstract nr 1704.
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Seshu, D. V., and M. Dadlani. "Mechanism of seed dormancy in rice." Seed Science Research 1, no. 3 (September 1991): 187–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960258500000854.
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AbstractDormancy in rice (Oryza sativa L.) seed is imposed by certain physical and chemical factors associated with its covering structures, i.e.hull and pericarp. The nature of these germination blocks, their mode ofaction, and processes regulating the release of dormancy are not fully understood. Of nine rice cultivars studied, Ching-shi 15, Stejaree 45, PTB10, and Mahsuri are weakly dormant, and Bansphul, Benaful, Kataktara, Dular, and N22 are dormant. Release of seed dormancy in rice by various treatments, oxidative processes and enzymic changes associated with dormancy, and parallelism between natural and artificially imposed dormancy patterns were examined. The influence of the hull in imposing dormancy was stronger and more prolonged than that of the pericarp. Application of GA3 was effective in inducing germination only in weakly dormant cultivars. Dormancy was completely released in all cultivars by subjecting the seeds to moist heat treatment, by removing the hull and pericarp, and by applying GA3 after dehulling. Dormant cultivars had higher O2 uptake rate and peroxidase activity and lower amylase and dehydrogenase activities than the weakly dormant ones. Hull removal substantially decreased peroxidase activity but enhanced amylase and dehydrogenase activities. Nonanoic acid (C90), a short-chain saturated fatty acid (SCSFA), when exogenously applied to non-dormant seeds imposed dormancy. Dry heat treatment or presoaking in 0.01 m KNO3 or 0.1 m H2O2 was very effective in releasing SCSFA-imposed dormancy. Amylase activity was greatly reduced by treatments with nonanoic acid (C90) or ABA. Considering earlier reports and results of the present study, it is proposed that seed dormancy in rice is regulated both by the presence of SCSFAs and ABA in the hull and the pericarp. The relative significance of these substances in cultivars of tropical and temperate origins and its implications in terms of ecogeographic adaptability are discussed.
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SHI, FU-MING, XUN BIAN, and YAN-LIN CHANG. "New bushcrickets of the tribe Meconematini (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Meconematinae) from China." Zootaxa 2981, no. 1 (August 1, 2011): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2981.1.3.
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Two new genera and two new species of meconematine tettigoniids are described from China, i.e. Sinodecma Shi, Bian & Chang gen. nov., Shoveliteratura Shi, Bian & Chang gen. nov., Sinodecma acuta Shi, Bian & Chang sp. nov. and Shoveliteratura triangula Shi, Bian & Chang sp. nov.. The type specimens are kept in the Museum of Hebei University.
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BIAN, XUN, FU-MING SHI, and YAN-LIN CHANG. "Supplement for the genus Phlugiolopsis Zeuner, 1940 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from China." Zootaxa 3411, no. 1 (August 7, 2012): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3411.1.2.
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During curation of some species from Guangxi, China and discovered 2 new species, as: Phlugiolopsis damingshanisBian, Shi & Chang sp. nov. and Phlugiolopsis huangi Bian, Shi & Chang sp. nov.. Therefore, this paper is a supplement for Phlugiolopsis (Bian, Shi & Chang, 2012). The type specimens are deposited in the Museum of Hebei University.
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Chen, Jen-Shi, Ming-Huang Chen, Yi-Chang Liu, Wen-Chi Chou, Nai-Jung Chiang, Hui-Ching Wang, Ta-Sen Yeh, et al. "Abstract CT089: A phase 1 multi-center, open label, dose escalation study to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics (PK) and anti-tumor activity of T-1301, a novel small molecular multi-target kinase inhibitor, in patients with advanced solid tumors." Cancer Research 84, no. 7_Supplement (April 5, 2024): CT089. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2024-ct089.
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Abstract Background: T-1301 is a novel small molecule multi-target kinase inhibitor, it also exhibited potent inhibitory activity against both wild type and mutant forms of various kinases, i.e., ABL1, FLT3, c-KIT, PDFGRA, RET, and TRKA. In in vitro studies, T-1301 effectively inhibited growth of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) as well as gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) cells carrying mutations that are resistant to KIT-targeting tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in clinical use. In animal studies, tumor regressions were observed in AML and GIST xenograft models, while growth inhibition were observed in various other types of solid tumor models. Method: This is an open label, multi-centered Phase 1 dose escalating study (NCT05156203). The primary objectives are to establish the maximal tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D), and to assess the safety and tolerability of T-1301. The secondary objectives are to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) and therapeutic response after receiving treatment. Eligible Patient should have histologically and cytologically confirmed advanced solid tumors (including lymphoma) with measurable or evaluable target lesion(s) per RICEST v1.1 and refractory to or without standard treatments, ECOG performance status 0-1, and adequate organ function. The dose escalation begins with accelerated titration and switch to the Bayesian Optimal Interval (BOIN) design when either one of the following events is observed in Cycle 1: the first instance of DLT, or any Grade 2 or higher drug-related adverse event (AE) in any patient. Then, at least 2 additional subjects are treated at the current dose level and the dose escalation will follow the Bayesian Optimal Interval (BOIN) design with cohorts of size 3-6.T-1301 is orally administered daily in a 28-day cycle (a 21-day consecutive dosing followed by a 7-day rest). The dosing schedule is once daily (QD) at the initial dose level and could be QD or twice daily starting with the second dose level according to the safety review committee (SRC) decision after reviewing the safety and PK data from each dose level. AEs are assessed according to CTCAE v5.0 and occurrence of dose limiting toxicity (DLT) is determined during the first cycle of treatment. The safety findings are reviewed by the SRC, which will determine the MTD and RP2D. Tumor response evaluation is performed after 2 cycles of treatment and assessed according to RECIST v1.1 criteria. For those who benefit from the study medication after 2 treatment cycles, intra-subject dose escalation for multiple times is allowed in extension study period. Patient recruitment began in December 2021 and is ongoing in Taiwan. Citation Format: Jen-Shi Chen, Ming-Huang Chen, Yi-Chang Liu, Wen-Chi Chou, Nai-Jung Chiang, Hui-Ching Wang, Ta-Sen Yeh, Shih-Feng Cho, Cheng-Hsu Wang, I-Fang Lee, Li-Tzong Chen. A phase 1 multi-center, open label, dose escalation study to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics (PK) and anti-tumor activity of T-1301, a novel small molecular multi-target kinase inhibitor, in patients with advanced solid tumors [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2024; Part 2 (Late-Breaking, Clinical Trial, and Invited Abstracts); 2024 Apr 5-10; San Diego, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2024;84(7_Suppl):Abstract nr CT089.
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Yu, Xinran. "Research on Hu Shi's Academic Thoughts." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 7 (January 13, 2023): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v7i.3999.
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Hu Shi's position as a poet in the history of China literature, Chang Shi Ji's pivotal role in the history of modern literature in China and Hu Shi's powerful political meaning in the new culture movement all have unique and important positions in their respective fields. Hu Shi, an academic celebrity and educator, was influenced by his family and school education, and gradually formed a set of his own academic thoughts since childhood. He believes that the spirit of doubt, criticism, freedom, self-denial and science must be cultivated and persisted in the process of academic research, and at the same time, scientific academic research methods should be applied. First, we should correctly choose the starting point of study, and choose disciplines and majors according to our learning interests and personal endowments. It is very beneficial to the research of modern literature to correctly apply the Marxist viewpoint, analyze and evaluate it historically and concretely, and affirm the progressive role played by Chang Shi Ji in the May 4th New Literature Movement. Taking Chang Shi Ji as an example, this paper discusses the research of Hu Shi's academic thought.
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Pérez Mena, Ferran. "La Sociología Histórica Internacional y el estudio de la China moderna: un enfoque metodológico." Sociología Histórica 13, no. 1 (March 22, 2024): 139–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/sh.567261.
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Durante las últimas décadas, los estudios sinológicos han experimentado el resurgir del debate sobre qué es China. En este contexto, la literatura convencional estudia la China moderna como un “estado-civilización”, un “estado confuciano-legalista” o un “estado revolucionario revisionista” propenso a cuestionar el sistema liberal internacional liderado por las grandes potencias anglosajonas. Sin embargo, este tipo de literatura adolece de un internalismo y nacionalismo metodológico. Es decir, la literatura parte del postulado metodológico de que el desarrollo del Estado chino moderno es consecuencia de su desarrollo interno y de las inclinaciones psicológicas e ideológicas de sus lideres. Como consecuencia, la literatura ignora como la China moderna ha sido constituida gracias a la dialéctica entre factores externos geopolíticos y su desarrollo interno. Así pues, en contra de este tipo de literatura, este artículo examina cómo la Sociología Histórica Internacional (SHI), en su vertiente marxista y no-marxista, nos puede asistir a trascender los problemas metodológicos de la literatura dominante, ofreciendo así un enfoque metodológico más holístico del estudio de la China moderna que conecta lo “local” con lo “global”. El principal argumento del artículo está presentado en tres fases. En la primera fase, el texto analiza cómo la literatura convencional ha abordado el estudio de la naturaleza del Estado chino moderno. En la segunda fase, este artículo examina las principales características de la SHI, en su vertiente marxista y no-marxista. Finalmente, el texto aplica la SHI al estudio de la China moderna con la finalidad de abrir nuevas vías de análisis para comprender la China moderna de una forma más holística. Este artículo original busca contribuir a la literatura crítica en lengua hispana sobre la formación de la China moderna, el campo minoritario de la SHI en habla hispana y la relación de la teoría de las Relaciones Internacionales con China.
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ZHENG, MENGJIA, and FUMING SHI. "Contribution to the genus Phlugiolopsis (Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from China." Zootaxa 5443, no. 2 (April 22, 2024): 151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5443.2.1.
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This paper reports four new species from Yunnan, Hunan and Guangdong in China, i.e. Phlugiolopsis procera sp. nov., Phlugiolopsis clavata sp. nov., Phlugiolopsis nanlingensis sp. nov. and Phlugiolopsis spina sp. nov. While the females of Phlugiolopsis bispinata Bian & Shi, 2018 and Phlugiolopsis breviproceris Zheng, Shi & Chang, 2023 are described for the first time. All specimens are deposited in the Museum of Hebei University.
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Lim, An-King. "On Sino-Turkic verbal functional expressions." International Journal of Chinese Linguistics 8, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 102–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijchl.00012.lim.
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Abstract Turkic conquest and rule of China since 386 CE for nearly two hundred years had exerted its profound and long-lasting influence on many levels of Chinese society. Turkic sinification policy had induced the Xianbei National Language (XNL), which was Turkic language with selected set of Chinese characters for phonetic spelling. XNL, being spelt in Chinese characters, managed to function in Turkic-Chinese code-mixing in the bilingual communities as evidenced in bianwen 變文. Because of the Turkic politico-socio-economical dominance, some the Turkic elements in the code-mixing eventually gained prominance and have become permanent part of the northern vernacular, predecessor of modern Mandarin. This paper discusses twelve such Turkic-rooted verbal functional expressions: (1). The causative-passive qu 取; (2). Transitive passive sha 殺, sha 煞, si 死; (3). Causative dou 鬥, dou 逗; (4). Continuative hai 還, que 卻; (5). Resultative que 卻; (6). Reflexive nə 呢 (7). Positive indirective mo shi 莫是; (8). Negative indirective bu dao 不道; (9). Future participle cai 才, cai 纔; (10). Conditional yao shi 要是, yao 要, yao bu shi 要不是; (11). INDUCE-base nong 弄; (12). The speech quote verb dao 道.
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WANG, TAO, YARUI XIN, and FUMING SHI. "New interpretations of the genus Sinocyrtaspis Liu, 2000 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from China ." Zootaxa 4718, no. 4 (January 8, 2020): 584–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4718.4.11.
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In this paper, one new species of the genus Sinocyrtaspis Liu, 2000, i.e. Sinocyrtaspis megalobia sp. nov. and the previously unknown male of Sinocyrtaspis huangshanensis Liu, 2000 are described from China. Meanwhile, Sinocyrtaspis brachycerca Chang, Bian & Shi, 2012 is downgraded to subspecies of Sinocyrtaspis huangshanensis Liu, 2000.
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ZHENG, MENGJIA, FUMING SHI, and YANLIN CHANG. "Two new species of the genus Phlugiolopsis (Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) and the male description of Phlugiolopsis circolobosis Bian, Shi & Chang, 2013 from Yunnan, China." Zootaxa 5296, no. 1 (May 25, 2023): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.1.6.
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This paper reports two new species of the genus Phlugiolopsis from Yunnan, China, i.e. Phlugiolopsis furcicaudis sp. nov. and Phlugiolopsis breviproceris sp. nov., and describes the male of Phlugiolopsis circolobosis Bian, Shi & Chang, 2013 for the first time. Examined specimens are deposited in the Museum of Hebei University.
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Chiou, Li-Wen, Chien-Hui Chan, Yu-Ling Jhuang, Ching-Yao Yang, and Yung-Ming Jeng. "Abstract 2848: DNA replication stress and mitotic catastrophe mediate sotorasib addiction in KRASG12C-mutant cancer." Cancer Research 83, no. 7_Supplement (April 4, 2023): 2848. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2023-2848.
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Abstract The KRASG12C inhibitor sotorasib was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treating KRASG12Cmutant locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC in 2021 (Nakajima, Drezner et al. 2022). Clinical trials on the use of sotorasib for cancer treatment have demonstrated promising results. However, KRASG12C-mutant cancers can acquire resistance to sotorasib after treatment. Most of the drug resistance mechanisms converge on reactivation of the MAPK pathway to bypass KRAS inhibition (Adachi, Ito et al. 2020, Ryan, Fece de la Cruz et al. 2020, Xue, Zhao et al. 2020, Zhao, Murciano-Goroff et al. 2021, Liu, Kang et al. 2022). Identifying the underlying drug resistance mechanisms is critical for improving treatment response and developing more effective combination strategies. During study on the mechanisms underlying sotorasib resistance, we incidentally found that when cultured in sotorasib-free medium, KRASG12C-mutant cancer cells adopted to sotorasib demonstrated a decreased growth rate and increased cell death. A similar “drug addiction” phenomenon was noted in BRAF-mutant cells treated with BRAF or MEK inhibitors (Das Thakur, Salangsang et al. 2013, Moriceau, Hugo et al. 2015, Hong, Moriceau et al. 2018, Rao, Shi et al. 2020). Here, we first verified the death property induced by sotorasib withdrawal in sotorasib-resistant cells, and further explored the mechanism underlying sotorasib addiction. Finally, we provide a novel therapeutic strategy against sotorasib-addicted cells. In the results, we uncovered in the absence of sotorasib, the sotorasib-resistant cells underwent p21Waf1/Cip1-mediated cell cycle arrest and caspase-dependent cell death. Robust mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway activation after sotorasib withdrawal triggered severe DNA damage and replication stress, resulting in DNA damage response (DDR) activation. Persistent MAPK pathway hyperactivation concomitant with exhausted DDR eventually drove the premature entry of cells into mitosis and to aberrant mitosis, followed by micronucleus and nucleoplasmic bridge formation. Pharmacologic activation of the MAPK pathway with a type I BRAF inhibitor could further enhance the effects of sotorasib withdrawal in sotorasib-resistant cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Collectively, we identified the sotorasib addiction phenomenon in cancer cells, determined the underlying mechanisms of replication stress and mitotic catastrophe, and provide a novel therapeutic strategy against sotorasib-addicted cells with pharmacological enhancement of aberrant MAPK activation with a type I BRAF inhibitor, which can more effectively restrained cell growth both in vitro and in vivo. Citation Format: Li-Wen Chiou, Chien-Hui Chan, Yu-Ling Jhuang, Ching-Yao Yang, Yung-Ming Jeng. DNA replication stress and mitotic catastrophe mediate sotorasib addiction in KRASG12C-mutant cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2023; Part 1 (Regular and Invited Abstracts); 2023 Apr 14-19; Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2023;83(7_Suppl):Abstract nr 2848.
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Dai, Wenhao, Bingcheng Sheng, and Zhen Zhang. "Endogenous Hormone Contents in Standard and Dwarf Persimmon (Diospyros kaki Linn. cv.)." HortScience 31, no. 4 (August 1996): 684e—684. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.4.684e.
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`Xiao Fang Shi' is a rare, dwarf cultivar of persimmon (Diospyros kaki Linn cv.) recently found north of Shanghai, China. The tree starts to bear fruit at 2 years of age, while standard trees start fruiting at 5 or 6 years of age. Dwarf and standard cultivars have about equal spring shoot growth, but the dwarf cultivar has little fall growth. To determine the mechanisms of dwarfness and early fruiting, enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA) was used to analyze the endogenous indoleacetic acid (IAA), gibberellic acid (GA1+3) and abscicic acid (ABA) contents in leaves and shoot tips of dwarf (`Xiao Fang Shi') and standard (`Da Fang Shi' and `Zhu Sha Hong') persimmon. The measurement was done during the entire growing season. The results showed that IAA, GA1+3, and ABA contents were influenced by cultivars, ages of trees, and phenophases. The dwarf cultivar `Xiao Fang Shi' has lower IAA and GA1+3 but higher ABA contents than the two standard cultivars during the growing season. These correlations are especially evident when the fruit is ripening. The correlation coefficiency between contents of IAA and GA1+3 and tree height was 0.9704, while that between ABA content and tree height is –0.9697. The low IAA and GA, and high ABA contents may be responsible for little shoot growth of the dwarf cultivar in the fall.
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Klein, Lucas. "What Does Tang Poetry Mean to Contemporary Chinese Writers?" Prism 18, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 138–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/25783491-8922225.
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Abstract Examining how contemporary poets raised in China are looking at classical Chinese poetry from the Tang—in particular, the poetry and the figure of Li Bai 李白 (701–762)—this article questions the epistemological divide, common to scholarship, between premodern and modern Chinese poetry. The texts come from Shenqing shi 深情史 (Histories of Affection) by Liu Liduo 劉麗朵 (1979–); The Banished Immortal, Chinese-American poet and novelist Ha Jin's 哈金 (1956–) biography of Li Bai; the book-length poem-sequence Tang 唐, by Yi Sha 伊沙 (1966–); and poet Xi Chuan's 西川 (1963–) scholarly book Tang shi de dufa 唐詩的讀法 (Reading Tang Poetry). The author contends not only that these writers' dealings with Tang poetry make it part of a still-living tradition but also that such engagement offers a way to understand the dynamic, rather than static, canonicity of Tang poetry.
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Yang, Bingwei Vera. "ChemInform Abstract: Shi Epoxidation." ChemInform 43, no. 20 (April 23, 2012): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.201220249.
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Lu, Yizhi. "Study of Chiang Kai-shek's Foreign Policy during the Anti-Japanese War." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 7 (January 13, 2023): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v7i.4001.
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Around 1903' s, China faced the huge threat of Japan's full-scale invasion of China and the serious struggle against Japanese aggression. The "two-pronged" policy of unremitting struggle against Japan and seeking international assistance has become the focus of Nanjing National Government headed by Chiang Kai-shek. The Soviet Union had made great efforts to aid China, but because of Chiang Kai-shek's anti-Soviet policy and Britain and France's war in Europe, Chiang Kai-shek only hoped for the support of the United States. In 1938, after the negotiation between China and Britain on the British loan to China failed, Chiang Kai-shek decisively adjusted his wartime foreign policy, recalled Wang Zhengting, who was not very popular with the United States, reused pro-American people, and appointed Hu Shi, a famous international scholar with high prestige, as ambassador to the United States. As the only legitimate government in China at that time, the Chinese Kuomintang government, in addition to establishing the national anti-Japanese national united front on the basis of Kuomintang Communist cooperation in politics, cooperated militarily with the front battlefield of the Kuomintang and the battlefield behind the enemy opened and led by our party to jointly resist the enemy and fight against the Japanese aggressors. In terms of diplomacy, the Kuomintang government also actively carried out diplomatic activities and sought assistance from the international community to support China's cause of anti-Japanese war.
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PAN, YANGYANG, and XUN BIAN. "One new species of the genus Phlugiolopsis (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from Guizhou Province, China." Zootaxa 5380, no. 4 (December 1, 2023): 387–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5380.4.6.
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Phlugiolopsis was proposed by Zeuner in 1940 with Phlugiolopsis henryi Zeuner, 1940. Chinese scholars Xia & Liu first studied the genus in 1993 and described three new species from Wuling Mountains Area of Southwestern China, among which Phlugiolopsis brevis Xia & Liu, 1993 and Phlugiolopsis tuberculata Xia & Li, 1993 were mainly distributed in Guizhou Province. Twenty years later, Bian et al. (2013) described the third species of Phlugiolopsis from Guizhou, namely Phlugiolopsis xinanensis Bian, Shi & Chang, 2013. Compared with Yunnan Province, the classification of Phlugiolopsis in Guizhou is far from sufficient. Herein based on new specimens deposited in Guangxi Normal University, we describe one new species from Guizhou, China.
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Dimitrova, Radina Plamenova, and Karla Sánchez Domínguez. "Historia del arte chino: la creación de capital cultural sobre China en América Latina." Interacción Sino-Iberoamericana / Sino-Iberoamerican Interaction 2, no. 2 (September 1, 2022): 297–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sai-2022-0014.
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Resumen El objetivo de esta reseña es presentar ante el amplio auditorio hispanohablante la publicación de una obra de gran valor cultural para los estudios sinológicos en América Latina: los cuatro volúmenes de Historia del arte chino, publicados entre 2020 y 2021 por la Universidad Veracruzana (México), en colaboración con la Universidad Renmin de Beijing y la Cambridge University Press. La divulgación de obras como ésta surge a raíz del proyecto China Book International (CBI) que pretende difundir libros sobre temas de la historia y la cultura de China. Según Bourdieu, el valor de una obra se construye a partir del reconocimiento de los otros con la intervención de agentes, instituciones, premios, traducciones, canales de divulgación, entre otros. Este texto pretende, en primer lugar, reconstruir los elementos que redimensionan el valor de una obra como Historia del arte chino, subrayando su importancia como bien cultural relacionado con el conocimiento sobre China. Asimismo, se dará cuenta de los contenidos y su estructura de los cuatro volúmenes de la obra, para informar a los lectores e investigadores hispanohablantes de la existencia de esta aportación al capital cultural sobre China en lengua castellana, además de motivarlos a acercarse a esta valiosa publicación.
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Xiao-bing, Zhao, and Zhao Wenqing. "About the Chinese Book “The Book of Poetry”." Humanitarian Vector 16, no. 1 (February 2021): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/1996-7853-2021-16-1-25-34.
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“The Shi Jing’’(‘‘The Book of Poetry”） is one of the first poems in the world, including Chinese poems, from the 11th century BC to the 6th century BC. During this period, about 3 000 verses appeared, of which 305 poems were selected by Confucius. Poetic texts in “The Shi Jing’are divided into three categories: regional songs, odes, hymns. The composition of the poems uses such techniques as Fu, Bi and Xing. These poems constitute the creative source (source) of Chinese poetry. “Fu”，“Bi” and “Xing” are important artistic features of “The Shi Jing”. “Fu”” - direct narration, parallelism. “Bi” is a metaphor, comparison. “Sin” means “stimulation”， it first speaks about others, then about what the poet wants to express. Fu and Bi are the most basic techniques of expression, and Xing is a relatively unique technique in “The Shi Jing”， even in Chinese poetry in general. “The Shi Jing” is an excellent starting point for Chinese literature, which has already reached a very high artistic level from the very beginning. "The Shi Jing” affects almost all aspects of the early social life of ancient China, such as sacrifice, banquet, labor, war, love, marriage, corvee, animals, plants, oppression and resistance, manners and customs, even astronomical phenomena, etc. It became historical value for the study of that society. The overwhelming majority of the poems in “The Shi Jing”reflect the reality, everyday life and everyday experience. There is almost no illusory and supernatural mythical world in it. As the first collection of poetry in China, “The Shi Jing” laid the foundation for the lyrical and realistic tradition of Chinese literature. “The Shi Jing” also has a huge impact on the genre structure and linguistic art of Chinese literature, etc., which is a role model for writers of later generations. “The Shi Jing”has already been translated into the languages of the countries of the world. “The Shi Jing”has been influencing Chinese poetics; it has become the source of the classical realistic tradition and literature in China. Lively description is essential for historical, anthropological and sociological research. We expect that as the cultural ties between China and Russia deepen, as well as the popularization and spread of Chinese-Russian translations, more and more Russian people will read “The Shi Jing”， study “The Shi Jing”， the Russian translation of “The Shi Jing” will improve and play its role as the original classic of Chinese literature. “The Shi Jing”is a book that cannot be read or translated forever. Keywords: “The Shi Jing” （“The Book of Poetry” )， regional songs, odes, hymns, artistic features, Chinese unique cultural value
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XIN, YARUI, TAO WANG, and FUMING SHI. "New genera and species of brachypterous members of the tribe Meconematini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Hunan, China." Zootaxa 4819, no. 2 (July 23, 2020): 385–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4819.2.10.
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In the paper, 2 new genera and 2 new species of Meconematinae in Tettigoniidae are described from southern Hunan, China, i.e. Xiangothaumaspis Xin, Wang & Shi gen. nov., Xiangothaumaspis falcatus Xin, Wang & Shi sp. nov.; Neocosmetura Xin, Wang & Shi gen. nov., Neocosmetura torcha Xin, Wang & Shi sp. nov., and the characteristic photographs are provided.
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Zhang, Linting. "Zhong meijing mao guan xi [The political economy of China-US trade relations]. By Yong Wang. Beijing: Zhongguo shi chang chu ban she (China Market Press), 2007. 428 pp. $8.70 (paper)." Journal of East Asian Studies 12, no. 2 (May 2012): 305–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1598240800007918.
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ZHENG, MENGJIA, TAO ZHANG, FUMING SHI, and YANLIN CHANG. "Notes on the genus Phlugiolopsis (Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) with two new species from China." Zootaxa 5477, no. 1 (July 5, 2024): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5477.1.6.
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In this paper, two new species of Phlugiolopsis are described, i.e. Phlugiolopsis hainanensis Zheng, Zhang, Shi & Chang sp. nov. and Phlugiolopsis cangshanensis Zheng, Shi & Chang sp. nov. and three synonyms are proposed as well. All examined specimens are preserved in the Museum of Hebei University.
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SU, JIE, YANHAO DUAN, YONGHUI LI, and FUMING SHI. "Description of three new species of Larnaca Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae) from Xizang, China." Zootaxa 5453, no. 1 (May 17, 2024): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.5.
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This paper reports three new species of the genus Larnaca Walker, 1869 from Xizang, China, i.e. Larnaca (Larnaca) rufifronta Su, Duan & Shi sp. nov., Larnaca (Larnaca) rubiabdomina Su, Duan & Shi sp. nov. and Larnaca (Larnaca) xizangensis Su, Duan & Shi sp. nov. The diagnostic illustrations are provided.
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Rongqiao, Wu. "Texto e imagen: amistad, desenvoltura y filosofía vital en Embriaguez en el bosque otoñal de Shi Tao." Sinología hispánica. China Studies Review 15, no. 2 (December 22, 2022): 67–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/sin.v15i2.7463.
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En la tradición cultural china se establece un afectuoso vínculo entre el hombre y la naturaleza. Según la perspectiva de los antepasados, todos los objetos del universo están dotados de vitalidad. Esta filosofía de vida no solo sirve como un supremo principio estético para orientar las actividades artísticas, sino que también moldea en gran medida las características de la identidad nacional china. Este artículo intenta inquirir el espíritu humanista del paisajismo chino a la luz de la filosofía vital. Mediante un análisis semiótico y sociocultural de la “Embriaguez en el bosque otoñal” (c. 1702) de Shi Tao, el presente trabajo pretende, por una parte, descubrir las estrategias expresivas para la representación de la ebriedad en el bosque otoñal; y, por otra parte, indagar cuál es la máxima preocupación máxima detrás de los signos artísticos. De esta manera invita a reflexionar sobre un nuevo camino hermenéutico distinto al estilismo y la iconología para comprender la pintura de los literatos.
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Zhang, Xiangling, Yan Li, Genmei Wang, Huanchao Zhang, Ruisi Yu, Ning Li, Jiexiang Zheng, and Ye Yu. "Soil Quality Assessment in Farmland of a Rapidly Industrializing Area in the Yangtze Delta, China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 19 (October 9, 2022): 12912. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912912.
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The comprehensive quality assessment of farmland soil is critical for agricultural production and soil ecological protection. Currently, there is no systematic method for conducting a comprehensive quality assessment of farmland soil; subsequently, as the most developed economic area in China, the comprehensive quality assessment of farmland soil in the Yangtze River Delta is lacking. We chose the farmland soil of Suzhou city as the research object. The soil fertility index (SFI) and soil environment index (SEI) were calculated with the membership function and Nemerow index. Finally, the comprehensive assessment of soil quality was achieved with the TOPSIS model. The results showed that the average values of soil pH, SOM, TN, AHN, AP, and AK were 6.44 (slightly acidic), 28.17 g/kg (medium), 1.63 g/kg (rich), 118.16 mg/kg (medium), 38.31 mg/kg (rich), and 160.63 mg/kg (rich), respectively. For the concentrations of heavy metals, including Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb, in 122 soil samples, the percentages exceeding the background values of Jiangsu province were 5.74%, 8.20%, 8.20%, 10.66%, 86.07%, and 84.43%, respectively. Cd and Pb were the main heavy metal pollutants on farmlands. The soil samples with SFI values below the medium level (SFI < 0.6) accounted for 44.26%, and samples with SEI values below the medium level (SEI < 0.6) accounted for 13.12%. The values of the soil quality index (SQI) ranged from 0.171 to 0.996, with an average SQI value of 0.586 (very poor—V), and approximately half of the farmland soil quality in Suzhou city needed to be further improved. In a word, this study provides a theoretical basis and scientific support for the quality assessment and rational utilization of farmland soil.
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PO, RONALD C. "Hero or Villain? The evolving legacy of Shi Lang in China and Taiwan." Modern Asian Studies 53, no. 05 (May 15, 2019): 1486–515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x17000737.
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AbstractFor over two centuries, prominent officials, literary figures, and intellectuals in China have paid special attention to the legacy of Shi Lang. Compared to many other historical figures, Shi Lang remains essential to our understanding of the cross-strait tension and the murky outlook for its future. Although the image of Shi Lang continues to mean different things to different individuals, to some degree, his significance to one particular community is also communicated to other communities. By analysing most of the previous appraisals and examinations of Shi Lang, we can reveal the historical narratives of this man as being continually under construction in a shifting and mutually reinforcing process. This article aims to examine the ways in which the legacy of Shi Lang has percolated throughout Chinese history, since the Qing dynasty, and also how it continues to function in the present day. It is fascinating to not only delineate how the story of Shi Lang has evolved as a legacy, but also to explore the rich variety of ways in which an individual or a community has adapted the narratives that make up the story of Shi Lang to suit the demands of different historical settings and perspectives.
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QIN, YANYAN, HUITING JIANG, XIANWEI LIU, and KAI LI. "A new genus of Rhaphidophorinae (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae) from China." Zootaxa 4500, no. 2 (October 16, 2018): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4500.2.2.
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In this article, a new genus Sinorhaphidophora gen. nov., three new combinations: Sinorhaphidophora hainanensis (Bian & Shi, 2016) comb. nov., Neorhaphidophora brevispinula (Bian, Zhu & Shi, 2017) comb. nov., Neorhaphidophora longispinula (Bian, Zhu & Shi, 2017) comb. nov. and three new species of Rhaphidophora Audinet-Serville, 1838: Rhaphidophora quadridentata sp. nov., Rhaphidophora setiformis sp. nov., Rhaphidophora wuzhishanensis sp. nov. are proposed. Keys to all genera of Rhaphidophorinae and all species of Rhaphidophora from China are given. And the female of Rhaphidophora sichuanensis Liu & Zhang, 2002 is also added.
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MAO, SHAO-LI, and FU-MING SHI. "A review of the genus Paraxizicus Gorochov & Kang, 2005 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae)." Zootaxa 1474, no. 1 (May 14, 2007): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1474.1.3.
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A key to species of genus Paraxizicus is given. One species is described as new: Paraxizicus spathulata Mao & Shi sp. nov. from China. Two known species, P. sinensis (Tinkham, 1944) com. nov. and P. lacusicera (Shi et al., 1995) com. nov., are transferred to the genus Paraxizicus. The type specimens are deposited in Museum of Hebei University, Baoding, China.
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LI, SHAN, QIANWEN ZHANG, and XUN BIAN. "New reports on Chinese Anelytra species (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae)." Zootaxa 5318, no. 4 (July 21, 2023): 587–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.4.12.
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Based on the former studies and new material, Anelytra (Euanelytra) eunigrifrons Ingrisch, 1998 is reported in China for the first time. In addition, the female sex of Anelytra (Euanelytra) spinia Shi & Qiu, 2009 is described. We also confirmed that Anelytra (Euanelytra) spinia Shi & Qiu, 2009 is mainly distributed in Southern China. The examined specimens are deposited in Guangxi Normal University.
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Huang, Yayi, and Kluensuwan Parichart. "Impact of Shi Tao Hot Phenomenon on Art Market." International Journal of Religion 5, no. 10 (June 23, 2024): 2031–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.61707/3hneab11.
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Shi Tao was a famous artist from the late Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty. His reputation, however, appears to have fluctuated over time. During the Qing Dynasty, Shi Tao’s influence was considered minimal and even marginalized. However, in the period of the Republic of China, he was highly valued and gained great fame. This affluent phenomenon is referred to as the "Shi Tao Hot". Along with this phenomenon, significant changes occurred in Shi Tao's art market. This article aims to examine the development and changes in Shi Tao's art market, thereby understanding some of the impacts brought about by the "Shi Tao Hot".
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Zhou, Qi, Chun Lin He, and Qing Kui Cai. "Effect of Al2O3 Powders on Properties of Electrodeposited Ni Matrix." Advanced Materials Research 79-82 (August 2009): 631–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.79-82.631.
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[1] Chen Li, Wang Li-Ping, Zeng Zhi-Xiang, Xu Tao. Surf Coat Technol, 2006,201:599-605. doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2005.12.008 [2] Wei X Y, Zhu Z G, Prewett P D, Jiang K. Microelectron Eng, 2007,84:1256-1259. doi:10.1016/j.mee.2007.01.218 [3] Thiemig Denny, Lange Ronny, Bund Andreas. Electrochim Acta, 2007,52:7362-7371. doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2007.06.009 [4] Chang L M, An M Z, Guo H F, Shi S Y. Appl Surf Sci, 2006,53:2132-2137. doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2006.04.018 [5] Feng Q Y, Li T J, Zhang Z T, Zhang J, Liu M, Jin J Z. Surf Coat Technol, 2007,201:6247-6252. doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2006.11.019 [6] Du L Z, Xu B S, Dong S Y. Wear, 2004,257:1058–1063. doi:10.1016/j.wear.2004.07.003
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Yu, Jianxing, Yue Qiu, and Ziying He. "Is universal and uniform health insurance better for China? Evidence from the perspective of supply-induced demand." Health Economics, Policy and Law 15, no. 1 (August 6, 2018): 56–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744133118000385.
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AbstractChina has achieved nearly universal social health insurance (SHI) coverage by implementing three statutory schemes, but gaps and differences in benefit levels are apparent. There is wide agreement that China should merge the three schemes into a universal and uniform SHI. However, data on the medical expenses of all inpatients in 2014 at a public Tier-three hospital suggests that supply-induced demand (SID) is a serious concern and that, under the design of the current schemes, a higher benefit level has a greater impact on the total expenses of insured patients. Thus, if SID is not effectively controlled, a universal and uniform SHI may be more harmful than beneficial in China. Finally, we suggest that China should substitute the existing fee-for-service design with a suite of bundled provider payment methods; furthermore, China should replace its current system of pricing drugs that encourages hospitals and doctors to use costlier medications.
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CAO, CHENG-QUAN, JIAN-PING SHI, and ZHAN YIN. "A new species of the genus Chrysacris Zheng, 1983 from China (Orthoptera: Acridoidea, Acrididae)." Zootaxa 4311, no. 3 (August 24, 2017): 443. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4311.3.11.
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The Chrysacris Zheng, 1983 is a median genus in Acrididae, which contains 18 species [Tu & Cheng, 1964; Zheng, 1983; Lian & Zheng, 1987; Li & Chen, 1988; Zheng, 1988; Liu, 1990; Ren et al, 1991; Liang & Jia, 1992; Zheng et al, 1992; Ren et al, 1993; Zhang & Zheng, 1993; Zheng, 1993; Zheng & Shi, 1993; Niu, 1994; Ren et al, 1994; Zheng et al, 1995; Yin et al, 1996; Ren 2001; Ren et al, 2002; Yin et al, 2003; Zheng et al, 2011; Dong et al, 2015; Eades, et al, 2017; Zhang et al, 2017], mainly distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan and Guizhou provinces of China. A new species of the genus Chrysacris is described from Inner Mongolia, China in this paper. Type specimens are deposited in the Natural Museum of Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, China.
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Sun, Xaojie, Hongliang Shi, Weiguo Sang, and Jan Christoph Axmacher. "Two new species of Feroperis Lafer (Carabidae, Pterostichus) from China, with a key to all known Chinese species in this subgenus." ZooKeys 799 (November 28, 2018): 95–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.799.28834.
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Two new Pterostichus species (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the subgenus Feroperis Lafer, 1979 are described from Zhangguangcai Mountain, northeastern China: Pterostichus (Feroperis) silvestris Sun & Shi, sp. n. and Pterostichus (Feroperis) maryseae Sun & Shi, sp. n. Detailed descriptions and illustrations of the male endophallus and female reproductive tracts for these new species are provided, along with a key to the five known species of the subgenus in China.
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CUI, PENG, QING LIU, and FUMING SHI. "Two new species of the genus Xizicus Gorochov, 1993 (Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae: Meconematini) from Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China." Zootaxa 4748, no. 1 (March 5, 2020): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.2.
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The paper reports 2 new species of the genus Xizicus Gorochov, 1993 from Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China, i.e. Xizicus (Axizicus) furcus Cui, Liu & Shi sp. nov. and Xizicus (Eoxizicus) gaoligongshanensis Cui, Liu & Shi sp. nov., and supplies characteristic photographs of external morphology. Besides, morphological illustrations of Xizicus (Eoxizicus) kulingensis (Tinkham, 1943) are provided. The type specimens are deposited in the Museum of Hebei University, Baoding, P. R. China.
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Wang, Yueying, Jinjin Yuan, Qin Lin, Jinle Wang, Hong Li, and Bingqian Zhu. "0115 Psychometric evaluation of the Chinese version of Sleep Health Index in pregnant women." SLEEP 46, Supplement_1 (May 1, 2023): A51—A52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsad077.0115.
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Abstract Introduction The aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Sleep Health Index (SHI-C) among pregnant women. Methods This study used a cross-sectional design. Pregnant women (N=264) from three public hospitals in China were recruited through a convenience sampling method. The Sleep Health Index (SHI-C) was used to measure sleep health. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) were used to measure sleep quality and insomnia, respectively. Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS), and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) were used to measure daytime sleepiness, fatigue, and depression, respectively. Structural validity was assessed via confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Concurrent and convergent validity were assessed using bivariate correlation analyses. Known-group validity was assessed by comparing the SHI-C score between different groups. Cronbach’s α was calculated for reliability. Results The sample was 30.6 years on average. CFA confirmed the three-factor structure of SHI-C. The SHI-C total and sleep quality sub-index scores had moderate to strong correlations with both PSQI (r=-0.542, p< 0.01; r=-0.648, p< 0.01) and ISI (r=-0.692, p< 0.01; r=-0.752, p< 0.01). The SHI-C total and sleep quality sub-index scores were significantly associated with ESS, FAS, and EPDS (r=-0.171 to -0.276; p< 0.01). The SHI-C total score also differed based on work status (p< 0.01), trimester (p< 0.01), coffee intake (p< 0.05), taking a nap (p< 0.05), subclinical insomnia (p< 0.01), and poor sleep quality (p< 0.01). The Cronbach’s α of the SHI-C total and the sleep quality sub-index were 0.723 and 0.806, respectively. The Cronbach's α of sleep duration and disordered sleep sub-indices were 0.594 and 0.545, respectively. Conclusion Overall, the SHI-C has good validity and acceptable reliability among the pregnant population in China. It can be a useful tool for the assessment of sleep health. More research is warranted to refine the sleep duration and disordered sleep sub-indices. Support (if any) This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [71904119], and Innovation Research Team of High-Level Local Universities in Shanghai [SHSMU-ZDCX20212800]. Bingqian Zhu was supported by Shanghai Municipal Education Commission “Young Eastern Scholar” (China).
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WANG, HAI-JIAN, BO-LIANG LI, and FU-MING SHI. "New species of the tribe Meconematini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae: Meconematini) from Sichuan, China." Zootaxa 4695, no. 5 (November 12, 2019): 477–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4695.5.4.
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Two new species of the subfamily Meconematinae are described, i.e. Neocyrtopsis (Neocyrtopsis) shimianensis Wang & Shi, sp. nov. and Doicholobosa acuta Wang & Shi, sp. nov. from Sichuan, China. All examined specimens are deposited in the Museum of Hebei University.
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LU, LIMIN, XINFEI PENG, and FUMING SHI. "One new species of the genus Shoveliteratura Shi, Bian & Chang, 2011 (Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from China." Zootaxa 5072, no. 4 (December 1, 2021): 396–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5072.4.7.
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PAN, YANGYANG, YIQI RAN, and XUN BIAN. "Five new species of the genus Phlugiolopsis (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from Yunnan, China." Zootaxa 5474, no. 3 (June 27, 2024): 243–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5474.3.3.
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In this paper we described five new species in the genus Phlugiolopsis from Yunnan Province. P. heterotrullis, P. cryphiconica sp. nov., P. puerensis sp. nov., P. platicercis sp. nov., P. minoriproceris sp. nov. One new synonym is proposed, Phlugiolopsis clavata syn. nov. with Phlugiolopsis tridigitis Pan & Bian, 2024. Other species in the genus are commented on and illustrated: Phlugiolopsis trullis Bian, Shi & Chang, 2012, P. huangi Bian, Shi & Chang, 2012.
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Guang, Xia Dongming Tian. "Shi Zhengyi on China Ethnic Minority Areas Economic System Reform." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 9, no. 8 (August 19, 2022): 216–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.98.12865.
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This article introduces Professor Shi Zhengyi’s early theoretical thinking on reforming the Chinese ethnic minority economic system. Due to historical and political reasons, China’s new economic system China built a planned economic system after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. This economic system helped China develop its industries. But this rigid economic system became incompatible with product development, especially in ethnic minority areas. Ethnic minority areas were backward in production and unbalanced in development. After 1978, China gradually built its new socialist economic system, a planned commodity economy based on public ownership. In this economic system reform, the minority autonomous areas should be open to foreign countries, introduce advanced technology and investment, and develop import and export trade. At the same time, the minority autonomous areas should strengthen economic cooperation with other regions. Ethnic minority areas must also carry out comprehensive economic system reform, which should fully consider the specific characteristics of these areas, especially the ethnic and regional factors.
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Hodous, Florence. "A Judge at the Crossroads of Cultures: Shi Tianlin." Asiatische Studien - Études Asiatiques 71, no. 4 (February 23, 2018): 1137–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/asia-2017-0013.
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Abstract Shi Tianlin is one of only two known officials who was appointed to act as judge both in the West and the East of the Mongol Empire, during the period of the united empire when officials were often appointed cross-regionally. Coming from near today’s Beijing, he came to prominence for his knowledge of languages, and was granted a Mongol name. He was a judge in a Western campaign, probably that of Batu against the Qipchaqs and Russians. Later, he was sent by Möngke Khan to Qaidu in Central Asia, and detained there for 28 years, before returning to Yuan China. Despite his long absence from China and though his activity as judge was very short (he declined to be re-appointed as judge when he arrived back in China), the prestige of the appointment stuck, and his son and grandson were both judges in China. The shendaobei, or Spirit-Way Inscription, of Shi Tianlin is particularly interesting for the way in which it explains Mongol concepts in Chinese terms. One of these is the jasagh (held to be the law code of Chinggis Khan), which is equated with Chinese falü (statute or law code). Rather than explaining its contents however, the inscription talks about the importance of following “the jasagh of Confucius”, namely the Lunyu or Analects of Confucius. The inscription – and presumably Shi Tianlin during his lifetime – thus uses a widely-known Mongol concept to promote Chinese values, showing the complexities of intercultural communication and exchange during the Mongol era.
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Lee, Geun-myung. "Kithan's Invasion and Domination of North China in the mid-10th Century." Institute for Historical Studies at Chung-Ang University 56 (August 31, 2022): 183–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.46823/cahs.2022.56.183.
Full textAbstract:
Late Tang Shi Jing-tang called on Kithan to aid after the rebellion.
As a result, Kithan dispatched troops to destroy Late Tang and help Shi Jing-tang to establish Late Jin. Shi Jing-tang gave Yan-yun-shi-liu-zhou to Kithan in return for this support and paid a huge regular payment of property every year.
Shi Jing-tang devoted himself to Kithan's Tai-zong through his reign; the provision of supplies was also faithful. Due to this attitude of Shi Jing-tang, no problems occurred between Kithan and Late Jin during his reign.
However, change occurred in 942 when Shi Jing-tang died. Late Jin refused to call himself a servant to Kithan. Kithan then angered and decided on the policy of the invasion of Late Jin. Kithan began the invasion in 946 and destroyed Late Jin. In 947, Tai-zong of Kithan entered Kaifeng, the capital of Late Jin. Since then, Tai-zong has also tried to stabilize order immediately.
Tai-zong, after stabilizing Kaifeng's situation, performed a ceremony to be crowned emperor. His emperor's ceremony followed thoroughly Chinese conventions. The country's name was also changed to Liao.
Tai-zong hoped to be accepted as a Chinese monarch by the people of North China.
He was directed toward Chinese domination and Chinese monarchy, but lacked understanding of the principles of Chinese administrative organizations, and thus the domination of Liao caused resentment of the people in various places. In this situation, in March 947, Tai-zong of Kithan abandoned direct rule of North China and returned to the north. The withdrawal of Tai-zong was apparently an arbitrage of failures over North China's rule.
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Abbas, Syed Tahir. "Qin Shi Huang's Legacy: Assessing the First Emperor's Impact on Chinese History." Indonesian Journal of Applied and Industrial Sciences (ESA) 3, no. 2 (March 14, 2024): 175–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/esa.v3i2.8115.
Full textAbstract:
Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China, stands as a transformative figure in Chinese history, leaving a lasting impact that reverberates through millennia. This comprehensive exploration delves into the multifaceted dimensions of his rule, assessing his achievements, controversies, and enduring legacy. From his early life in the tumultuous Warring States period to the unification of China through ambitious military campaigns, Qin Shi Huang's journey unfolds against a backdrop of political intrigue and strategic brilliance. The examination of his governance reveals the imprint of Legalist philosophy, with centralization, administrative reforms, and standardized systems shaping the Qin Dynasty's brief but impactful existence. The study evaluates the cultural achievements that define Qin Shi Huang's legacy, notably the Terracotta Army and monumental constructions like the Great Wall. Beyond the archaeological marvels, the paper probes the controversies surrounding his rule, including harsh legal measures, the suppression of Confucianism, and the burning of books. Modern perspectives offer a nuanced reevaluation of his legacy in contemporary China, exploring the relevance of his governance structures and the cultural significance of his achievements in the 21st century. Qin Shi Huang's influence on subsequent dynasties, particularly the Han, is scrutinized, highlighting the enduring elements of his governance that shaped Chinese political thought. The abstract concludes by emphasizing the continued relevance of Qin Shi Huang's legacy, providing insights into the complexities of leadership, governance, and the continuity of Chinese history. As debates surrounding his legacy persist, Qin Shi Huang remains an enigmatic figure whose historical significance extends beyond his time, contributing to a dynamic discourse on China's past and its implications for the present and future
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DUAN, YANHAO, JIE SU, FUMING SHI, and YANLIN CHANG. "Three new species of the genus Nigrimacula Shi, Bian & Zhou, 2016 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from Yunnan, China." Zootaxa 5285, no. 3 (May 17, 2023): 564–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5285.3.6.
Full textAbstract:
This paper reports three new species of the genus Nigrimacula Shi, Bian & Zhou, 2016 from Yunnan, China, i.e. Nigrimacula biprotubera sp. nov., Nigrimacula trigona sp. nov. and Nigrimacula wuliangshanensis sp. nov. In addition, we supplement the male description of Nigrimacula inlobata Cui, Liu & Shi, 2021.
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Wan, Choy Dick. "The Shi Tao Case: its development in Mainland China." Journal of Contemporary China 18, no. 61 (August 12, 2009): 517–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10670560903033836.
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