Relevant bibliographies by topics / Sharing rule

Academic literature on the topic 'Sharing rule'

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Published: 11 March 2023
Last updated: 31 August 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Sharing rule"

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Pellen, Claude, Anne Le Louarn, Gilliosa Spurrier-Bernard, Evelyne Decullier, Jean-Marie Chrétien, Eric Rosenthal, Gérard Le Goff, David Moher, John P. A. Ioannidis, and Florian Naudet. "Ten (not so) simple rules for clinical trial data-sharing." PLOS Computational Biology 19, no. 3 (March 9, 2023): e1010879. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010879.

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Clinical trial data-sharing is seen as an imperative for research integrity and is becoming increasingly encouraged or even required by funders, journals, and other stakeholders. However, early experiences with data-sharing have been disappointing because they are not always conducted properly. Health data is indeed sensitive and not always easy to share in a responsible way. We propose 10 rules for researchers wishing to share their data. These rules cover the majority of elements to be considered in order to start the commendable process of clinical trial data-sharing: Rule 1: Abide by local legal and regulatory data protection requirements Rule 2: Anticipate the possibility of clinical trial data-sharing before obtaining funding Rule 3: Declare your intent to share data in the registration step Rule 4: Involve research participants Rule 5: Determine the method of data access Rule 6: Remember there are several other elements to share Rule 7: Do not proceed alone Rule 8: Deploy optimal data management to ensure that the data shared is useful Rule 9: Minimize risks Rule 10: Strive for excellence.
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Yu, Yong. "Combination-Sharing Theory and Sharing Rule of Regularity." Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science 54, no. 4 (May 13, 2020): 771–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12124-020-09537-0.

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OVERBEY, MARY MARGARET. "OMB Finalizes Data Sharing Rule." Anthropology News 40, no. 9 (December 1999): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/an.1999.40.9.27.1.

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Albizuri, M. Josune. "The -serial cost-sharing rule." Mathematical Social Sciences 60, no. 1 (July 2010): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2010.02.005.

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Cao, Lili, and Haitao Zheng. "Distributed Rule-Regulated Spectrum Sharing." IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 26, no. 1 (January 2008): 130–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2008.080112.

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Wickramage, Heshani, David Roberts, and Robert Hearne. "Water Allocation Using the Bankruptcy Model: A Case Study of the Missouri River." Water 12, no. 3 (February 25, 2020): 619. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12030619.

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This research applies cooperative game theory—specifically, the bankruptcy model—to address conflicts arising from the scarcity of water resources shared by multiple agents. This case study addresses potential outcomes of five allocation rules applied to the apportionment of water between two agents in the Missouri River. Currently, there is no interstate compact to apportion Missouri River and frequent disputes between upstream and downstream states occur. Upstream states favor managing reservoir water levels to support reservoir recreation and downstream states want water for the downstream navigation channel. The five allocation rules studied are (1) Proportional Sharing, (2) Constrained Equal Awards, (3) Constrained Equal Losses, (4) Sequential Sharing based on Proportional Sharing, and (5) a proposed Modified Constrained Equal Awards rule. The results of the analysis of apportionment during four dry years in the 2000s show that the best approaches are the proposed Modified Constrained Equal Awards Rule and the Proportional Sharing Rule.
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Albizuri, M. Josune, and José M. Zarzuelo. "The dual serial cost-sharing rule." Mathematical Social Sciences 53, no. 2 (March 2007): 150–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2006.11.001.

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Albizuri, M. J., J. C. Santos, and J. M. Zarzuelo. "On the serial cost sharing rule." International Journal of Game Theory 31, no. 3 (June 1, 2003): 437–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001820300129.

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Bonam, Janakiramaiah, and Ramamohan Reddy. "Balanced Approach for Hiding Sensitive Association Rules in Data Sharing Environment." International Journal of Information Security and Privacy 8, no. 3 (July 2014): 39–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijisp.2014070103.

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Privacy preserving association rule mining protects the sensitive association rules specified by the owner of the data by sanitizing the original database so that the sensitive rules are hidden. In this paper, the authors study a problem of hiding sensitive association rules by carefully modifying the transactions in the database. The algorithm BHPSP calculates the impact factor of items in the sensitive association rules. Then it selects a rule which contains an item with minimum impact factor. The algorithm alters the transactions of the database to hide the sensitive association rule by reducing the loss of other non-sensitive association rules. The quality of a database can be well maintained by greedily selecting the alterations in the database with negligible side effects. The BHPSP algorithm is experimentally compared with a HCSRIL algorithm with respect to the performance measures misses cost and difference between original and sanitized databases. Experimental results are also mentioned demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
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Schumacher, Johannes M. "LINEAR VERSUS NONLINEAR ALLOCATION RULES IN RISK SHARING UNDER FINANCIAL FAIRNESS." ASTIN Bulletin 48, no. 3 (August 6, 2018): 995–1024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/asb.2018.25.

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AbstractIn a risk exchange, participants trade a privately owned risk for a share in a pool. If participants agree on a valuation rule, it can be decided whether or not, according to the given rule, these trades take place at equal value. If equality of values holds for all participants, then the exchange is said to be “financially fair”. It has been shown by Bühlmann and Jewell (1979) that, under mild assumptions, the constraint of financial fairness singles out a unique solution among the set of all Pareto efficient risk exchanges. In this paper, we find that an analogous statement is true if we limit ourselves to linear exchanges. Conditions are provided for existence and uniqueness of linear sharing rules that are both financially fair and Pareto efficient among all linear sharing rules. The performance of the linear rule is compared to that of the general (nonlinear) rule in a number of specific cases.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sharing rule"

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Liu, Youzhong. "Rule warehouse system for knowledge sharing and business collaboration." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2001. http://etd.fcla.edu/etd/uf/2001/anp4027/Youzhong%5FLiu%5FDissertation.pdf.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Florida, 2001.
Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xi, 121 p.; also contains graphics. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 113-120).
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Hällstrand, Dorcas. "Master’s Thesis in Political Science Democratization in southern Africa: Process and Challenges : A case study of Zimbabwe’s divergent path in its democratic transition." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Statsvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-35030.

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Despite promising prospects to transition towards a democracy after attaining its independence in 1980, Zimbabwe somehow fell into authoritarian rule and became increasingly undemocratic compared to other countries in southern Africa. Therefore, this thesis seeks to understand why a “most likely” case of democratization in the region failed and instead slipped into authoritarianism between 1980 and 2000. The single case study investigates a set of elite level dynamics, using components of process tracing and case study techniques. The analysis is built upon a theoretical framework focusing on dimensions of power dynamics in terms of Bratton’s power capture, power division and power sharing along with Svolik’s politics of authoritarian rule and the dominant party system. The research indicates that the political party Zanu-Pf, under the leadership of Mugabe, has dominated the political arena since the first democratic elections of 1980. With the help of the party’s majority, the ruling elites captured, divided, shared and controlled power; to serve authoritarian ends that ensured regime survival at the expense of democracy.
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Julie, Elmerie. "A mathematical model for managing equity-linked pensions." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2007. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_1071_1181655014.

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Pension fund companies manage and invest large amounts of money on behalf of their members. In return for their contributions, members expect a benefit at termination of their contract. Due to the volatile nature of returns that pension funds attain, pension companies started attaching a minimum guaranteed amount to member&rsquo
s benefits. In this mini-thesis we look at the pioneering work of Brennan and Schwartz [10] for pricing these minimum guarantees. The model they developed prices these minimum guarantees using option pricing theory. We also look at the model proposed by Deelstra et al. which prices minimum guarantees in a stochastic financial setting. We conclude this mini-thesis with new contributions where we look at simple alternative ways of pricing minimum guarantees. We conclude this mini-thesis with an approach, related to the work of Brennan and Schwartz [10], whereby the member&rsquo
s benefit is maximised for a given minimum guaranteed amount, which comprises of multi-period guarantees. We formulate a method to find the optimal stream of these multi-period guarantees.

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Chevallier, Julien. "The European carbon market (2005-2007): banking, pricing and risk hedging strategies." Diss., University of Paris 10, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/71614.

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This thesis investigates the market rules of the European carbon market (EU ETS) during 2005-2007. We provide theoretical and empirical analyses of banking and borrowing provisions, price drivers and risk hedging strategies attached to tradable quotas, which were introduced to cover the CO2 emissions of around 10,600 installations in Europe.In Chapter 1, we outline the economic and environmental effects of banking and borrowing on tradable permits markets. More specifically, we examine the banking and borrowing provisions adopted in the EU ETS, and the effects of banning banking between Phases I and II on CO2 price changes. We show statistically that the low levels of CO2 prices recorded until the end of Phase I may be explained by the restriction on the inter-period tranfer of allowances, besides the main explanations that were identified by market observers.In Chapter 2, we identify the carbon price drivers since the launch of the EU ETS on January 1, 2005. We emphasize the central role played by the 2005 yearly compliance event imposed by the European Commission in revealing the net short/long position at the installation level in terms of allowances allocated with respect to verified emissions. The main result of this study features that price drivers of CO2 allowances linked to energy market prices and unanticipated weather events vary around institutional events. Moreover, we show the influence of the variation of industrial production in three sectors covered by the EU ETS on CO2 price changes by applying a disentangling analysis, that has also been extended at the country-level.In Chapter 3, we focus on the risk hedging strategies linked to holding CO2 allowances. By using a methodology applied on stock markets, we recover the changes in investors' average risk aversion. This study shows that, during the time period considered, risk aversion has been higher on the carbon market than on the stock market, and that the risk is linked to an increasing price structure after the 2006 compliance event. With reference to Chapter 1, we finally evaluate how banking may be used as a risk management tool in order to cope with political uncertainty on a tradable permits market. We detail an optimal risk-sharing rule, and discuss the possibility of pooling the risk linked to allowance trading between agents.Overall, this thesis highlights the inefficiencies following the creation of the European carbon market that prevented the emergence of a price signal leading to effective emissions reductions by industrials. However, in a changing institutional environment, these inefficiencies do not seem to have been transfered to the period 2008-2012.
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RICUPERO, GIUSEPPE. "Exploring Data Hierarchies to Discover Knowledge in Different Domains." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2744938.

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Hampson, Philip Robert Osler. "Optimal profit sharing rules for petroleum exploration and development in Jordan." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/37700.

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Andrade, Rodrigo Bomfim de. "Sequential cost-reimbursement rules." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/11736.

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This paper studies cost-sharing rules under dynamic adverse selection. We present a typical principal-agent model with two periods, set up in Laffont and Tirole's (1986) canonical regulation environment. At first, when the contract is signed, the firm has prior uncertainty about its efficiency parameter. In the second period, the firm learns its efficiency and chooses the level of cost-reducing effort. The optimal mechanism sequentially screens the firm's types and achieves a higher level of welfare than its static counterpart. The contract is indirectly implemented by a sequence of transfers, consisting of a fixed advance payment based on the reported cost estimate, and an ex-post compensation linear in cost performance.
Este trabalho estuda regras de compartilhamento de custos sob seleção adversa dinâmica. Apresentamos um modelo típico de agente-principal com dois períodos, fundamentado no ambiente canônico de regulação de Laffont e Tirole (1986). De início, quando da assinatura do contrato, a firma possui incerteza prévia sobre seu parâmetro de eficiência. No segundo período, a firma aprende a sua eficiência e escolhe o nível de esforço para reduzir custos. O mecanismo ótimo efetua screening sequencial entre os tipos da firma e atinge um nível de bem-estar superior ao alcançado pelo mecanismo estático. O contrato é implementado indiretamente por uma sequência de transferências, que consiste em um pagamento fixo antecipado, baseado na estimativa de custos reportada pela firma, e uma compensação posterior linear no custo realizado.
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Ben, Cheikh Henda. "Evaluation et optimisation de la performance des flots dans les réseaux stochastiques à partage de bande passante." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAT0013/document.

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Nous étudions des modèles mathématiques issus de la théorie des files d’attente pour évaluer et optimiser les performances des mécanismes de partage de ressources entre flots dans les réseaux. Dans une première partie, nous proposons des approximations simples et explicites des principales métriques de performance des flots élastiques dans les réseaux à partage de bande passante opérant sous le mode ”équité équilibré”. Nous étudions ensuite le partage de bande passante entre flux élastiques et flux de streaming en supposant que le nombre de ces derniers est limité par un mécanisme de contrôle d’admission et proposons des approximations de performance basées sur une hypothèse de quasi stationnarité. Les résultats de simulation montrent le bon niveau de précision des approximations proposées.Dans une deuxième partie, nous étudions le compromis entre délai et énergie dans les réseaux à partage de bande passante dont les noeuds peuvent réguler leur vitesse en fonction de la charge du système. En supposant que le réseau est initialement dans un état de congestion, on s’intéresse à la politique optimale d’allocation de débit permettant de le vider à coût minimal. L’analyse de la politique stochastique optimale via la théorie des processus de décision markoviens étant extrêmement difficile, nous proposons de l’approximer en utilisant un modèle fluide déterministe qui peut être résolu grâce à des techniques de contrôle optimal. Pour le cas d’un seul lien partagé par plusieurs classes de trafic, on montre que la politique optimale correspond à la règle cμ et on propose une expression explicite de la vitesse optimale. Enfin, dans une troisième partie, on s’intéresse aux plateformes de Cloud Computing dans le cadre du modèle SaaS. En supposant un partage équitable des ressources physiques entre machines virtuelles s’exécutant de manière concurrente, nous proposons des modèles de file d’attente simples pour prédire les temps de réponse des applications. Les modèles proposés prennent explicitement en compte le comportement des différentes classes d’application (tâches interactives, de calcul ou permanentes). Les expérimentations menées sur une plateforme réelle montrent que les modèles mathématiques obtenus permettent de prédire les temps de réponse avec une bonne précision
We study queueing-theoretic models for the performance evaluation and optimization of bandwidth-sharing networks. We first propose simple and explicit approximations for the main performance metrics of elastic flows in bandwidth-sharing networks operating under balanced fairness. Assuming that an admission control mechanism is used to limit the number of simultaneous streaming flows, we then study the competition for bandwidth between elastic and streaming flows and propose performance approximations based on a quasi-stationary assumption. Simulation results show the good accuracy of the proposed approximations. We then investigate the energy-delay tradeoff in bandwidth-sharing networks in which nodes can regulate their speed according to the load of the system. Assuming that the network is initially congested, we investigate the rate allocation to the classes that drains out the network with minimum total energy and delay cost. We formulate this optimal resource allocation problem as a Markov decision process which proves tobe both analytically and computationally challenging. We thus propose to solve this stochastic problem using a deterministic fluid approximation. For a single link sharedby an arbitrary number of classes, we show that the optimal-fluid solution follows thewell-known cμ rule and give an explicit expression for the optimal speed. Finally, we consider cloud computing platforms under the SaaS model. Assuming a fair share of the capacity of physical resources between virtual machines executed concurrently, we propose simple queueing models for predicting response times of applications.The proposed models explicitly take into account the different behaviors of the different classes of applications (interactive, CPU-intensive or permanent applications). Experiments on a real virtualized platform show that the mathematical models allow to predict response times accurately
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Muchna, Jan. "The Bankruptcy Rules in Linear Ordered Structures." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-81888.

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The bankruptcy problem involves the distribution of perfectly divisible goods. Particular attention is paid to the situations, where the amount of goods available is not enough to cover the demand. An example of real life situations that can be solved using various bankruptcy rules may be a division of a heritage or when a company goes bankrupt and its estates are sold to satisfy interested parties' claims. This paper introduces to the problem a linear structure of the participants, meaning that participants are now satisfied one after another in a preset order. It applies the equal awards (CEA) and the equal losses (CEL) solutions on the revised problem. Since their axiomatization is no longer valid, both solutions are extended and new characterizations are given in the thesis. The thesis contains a series of original proofs for both extended solutions and whole problem is examined in the setting of the well-known river sharing problem.
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Neumeister, Christian C. "The Emiratization of Shari'a: Islam, Modernization and the Legal System of the United Arab Emirates." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2015. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1142.

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The United Arab Emirates' legal system has developed though the continued negotiation between the Shari’a and the Civil Courts over the spheres of criminal law and commercial law. The framework that has emerged, as a result of regime politics and Supreme Court rulings, provides the regime the flexibility to continue their commercial development and integration into the modern global economy, while retaining the domestic authority structures that legitimate their power.
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Books on the topic "Sharing rule"

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Mittendorfer, Roland. Gemeindeautonomie, Versuch einer Neuinterpretation aus rechts- und finanzwissenschaftlicher Sicht. Wien: Österreichischer Wirtschaftsverlag, 1990.

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Franke, Günter. Idiosyncratic risk, sharing rules and the theory of risk bearing. Fontainebleau: INSEAD, 1992.

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Franke, Günter. Idiosyncratic risk, sharing rules and the theory of risk bearing. Brussels: European Institute for Advanced Studies in Management, 1992.

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Franke, Gunter. Idiosyncratic risk, sharing rules, and the theory of risk bearing. New York, NY (44 West, 4th St., Suite 9-160, New York 10012-1126): New York University Salomon Center, 1992.

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Lee, Jungmin. Observable and unobservable household sharing rules: Evidence from young couples' pocket money. Bonn, Germany: IZA, 2004.

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Court, Philippines Supreme. The Special Rules of Procedure Governing the Shari'a Courts (Ijra-at al Mahakim al Shari'ah). 2nd ed. Quezon City, Philippines: Central Professional Books, 2003.

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Bhandari, Dhruba. Benefit sharing in hydropower projects in Nepal: The cost of unclear rules of the game. Kathmandu: Samriddhi, The Prosperity Foundation, 2015.

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1948-, Marshall Paul A., ed. Radical Islam's rules: The worldwide spread of extreme Shari'a law. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2005.

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1948-, Marshall Paul A., ed. Radical Islam's rules: The worldwide spread of extreme Shari'a law. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2005.

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United States. Department of Homeland Security. Office of Inspector General. Information sharing with fusion centers has improved, but information system challenges remain. Washington, DC: Dept. of Homeland Security, Office of Inspector General, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sharing rule"

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Oliveira, Stanley R. M., Osmar R. Zaïane, and Yücel Saygin. "Secure Association Rule Sharing." In Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 74–85. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24775-3_10.

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Banfield, Edward C. "Revenue Sharing in Theory and Practice." In Here the People Rule, 110–22. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2481-2_6.

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McGrattan, Cillian. "Direct Rule and Power Sharing,1972–74." In Northern Ireland 1968–2008, 58–88. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230277045_4.

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Emerson, Peter. "Electing a Proportional All-Party, Power-Sharing Executive." In From Majority Rule to Inclusive Politics, 79–102. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23500-4_6.

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Emerson, Peter. "Erratum to: Electing a Proportional All-Party, Power-Sharing Executive." In From Majority Rule to Inclusive Politics, E1. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23500-4_8.

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Boley, Harold, Taylor Michael Osmun, and Benjamin Larry Craig. "Social Semantic Rule Sharing and Querying in Wellness Communities." In The Semantic Web, 347–61. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10871-6_24.

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Wang, Qiao, and Weiqun Xi. "Improving the Tax-Sharing System Amid Rule-of-Law China." In Improving the Tax System amid the Rule-of-Law China, 149–87. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7033-6_4.

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Kumar, Vikash, Joachim Zeiss, and Marco Happenhofer. "Rule Based Preferential Context Sharing in Location Aware Mobile Advertising." In Mobile Web Information Systems, 64–78. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40276-0_6.

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de Sainte Marie, Christian. "Business Executives Sharing Knowledge with Inference Engines: News from the ONTORULE Project." In Rule-Based Modeling and Computing on the Semantic Web, 1. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24908-2_1.

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Wu, Zhengping, and Hao Wu. "Fuzzy-rule-based Adaptive Resource Control for Information Sharing in P2P Networks." In Innovations in Computing Sciences and Software Engineering, 135–40. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9112-3_23.

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Conference papers on the topic "Sharing rule"

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Kobayashi, Kiyoshi, Toshihiko Omoto, and Masamitsu Onishi. "Risk-Sharing Rule in Project Contracts." In 23rd International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction. International Association for Automation and Robotics in Construction (IAARC), 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.22260/isarc2006/0074.

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Jarovsky, Ariel, Tova Milo, Slava Novgorodov, and Wang-Chiew Tan. "Rule Sharing for Fraud Detection via Adaptation." In 2018 IEEE 34th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icde.2018.00021.

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Ruch, Claudio, Joseph Warrington, and Manfred Morari. "Rule-based price control for bike sharing systems." In 2014 European Control Conference (ECC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecc.2014.6862386.

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Hisakane, Daichi, Minami Otsuki, Masaki Samejima, and Norihisa Komoda. "A Tutoring Rule Selection Method for Case-based e-Learning by Multi-class Support Vector Machine." In International Conference on Knowledge Management and Information Sharing. SCITEPRESS - Science and and Technology Publications, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0005023501190125.

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Deutch, Daniel, Yehonatan Ginzberg, and Tova Milo. "Preserving Privacy of Fraud Detection Rule Sharing Using Intel's SGX." In CIKM '18: The 27th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3269206.3269225.

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Dhande, Kundan A., Jayant S. Umale, and Parag A. Kulkarni. "Context based text document sharing system using association rule mining." In 2014 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/indicon.2014.7030458.

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Coffman Jr., Edward G., and Andreas Constantinides. "Design of Local-Rule Protocols for Large-Scale File-Sharing Networks." In 2008 Second IEEE International Conference on Self-Adaptive and Self-Organizing Systems Workshops, SASOW. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sasow.2008.33.

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Marzougui, Hajer, Ameni Kadri, and Faouzi Bacha. "Rule-Based power sharing strategy for a fuel cell-supercapacitor vehicle." In 2021 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Signal, Control and Communication (SCC). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/scc53769.2021.9768359.

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Santos, Daniel A., Jose A. Baranauskas, and Renato Tinos. "Use of Fitness Sharing in the Local Rule-Based Explanations Method." In 2021 IEEE Latin American Conference on Computational Intelligence (LA-CCI). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/la-cci48322.2021.9769789.

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Kuzminskiy, Alexandr M., Yuri I. Abramovich, Pei Xiao, and Rahim Tafazolli. "Spectrum sharing efficiency analysis in rule regulated networks with decentralized occupation control." In 2016 IEEE 27th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pimrc.2016.7794580.

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Reports on the topic "Sharing rule"

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Oner, Imdat. Nicolas Maduro: A populist without popularity. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/lp0005.

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Lacking personal charisma and booming oil revenues, Nicolas Maduro has struggled to obtain his predecessor’s popular support and failed to legitimize his rule at the polls. Instead, Maduro consolidated his power through sharing it with elites and the military. Externally, the country’s social, economic, and political environment has contributed to the growing perception among international actors that the regime is becoming ever more authoritarian and unstable.
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Chofor Che, Christian Aimé. Reinforcing decentralisation and constitutionalism under the 1996 Constitution of Cameroon for peace-building and development. Fribourg (Switzerland): IFF, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51363/unifr.diff.2023.36.

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Cameroon faces an array of serious governance challenges today which include difficulties in handling the country’s inherited dual-state colonial heritage, particularly the perception of marginalisation by the Anglophone community. Other challenges include usurpation of duties of decentralised authorities by deconcentrated authorities, providing adequate service delivery at the local government level, upholding constitutionalism, limiting ethnic tensions, tackling minority concerns and a weak fiscal decentralisation agenda. An examination of the constitutional and legal framework of decentralisation under the 1996 Constitution, shows that these issues have not been adequately addressed under the current dispensation. Thus, there is need for some fundamental changes that would strengthen self and shared rule for better service delivery especially at the local government level. There is also a need for more power sharing at the central government level, the need for robust constitutionalism and human rights and a better fiscal decentralisation agenda.
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Bartels, Charlotte, Simon Jäger, and Natalie Obergruber. Long-Term Effects of Equal Sharing: Evidence from Inheritance Rules for Land. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28230.

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Banga, Karishma, and Alexander Beyleveld. Are Trade Rules Undermining Taxation of the Digital Economy in Africa? Institute of Development Studies, February 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.007.

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African countries are currently considering provisions in the AfCFTA and at the WTO to liberalise digital trade. As they face mounting fiscal pressures, it is imperative that they beware the implications of digital trade provisions for their ability to tax their digital economy. In this paper, we develop a comprehensive framework for analysing the impact of trade rules on tax regimes in the digital economy, with a focus on Kenya, Rwanda, and South Africa. We explore how trade rules ostensibly shape tax policies and their implications for revenue generation. By examining rules regulating trade in services and the imposition of customs duties on electronic transmissions, we identify how these rules may directly impact tax policies and limit revenue generation possibilities. Moreover, digital trade rules, such as those related to data flows, localisation, and source code sharing, have the capacity to produce both indirect and administrative effects on tax measures. These rules can alter tax structures, taxation rights, data collection, and the capacity to monitor and implement tax measures. Our findings shed light on the complex interplay between trade rules and tax measures, highlighting potential challenges and opportunities for revenue generation from the digital economy in African countries.
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Hernández, Ana, Magaly Lavadenz, and JESSEA YOUNG. Mapping Writing Development in Young Bilingual Learners. CEEL, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.15365/ceel.article.2012.2.

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A growing interest in Two-Way Bilingual Immersion (TWBI) programs has led to increased attention to bilingualism, biliteracy, and biculturalism. This article describes the writing development in Spanish and English for 49 kindergarten students in a 50/50 Two-Way Bilingual Immersion program. Over the course of an academic year, the authors collected writing samples to analyze evidence of cross-linguistic resource sharing using a grounded theoretical approach to compare and contrast writing samples to determine patterns of cross-linguistic resource sharing in English and Spanish. The authors identified four patterns: phonological, syntactic, lexical, and metalinguistic awareness. Findings indicated that emergent writers applied similar strategies as older bilingual students, including lexical level code-switching, applied phonological rules of L1 to their respective L2s, and used experiential and content knowledge to write in their second language. These findings have instructional implications for both English Learners and native English speakers as well as for learning from students for program improvement.
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Lewis, Dustin, ed. International Counterterrorism Efforts: An Initial Mapping. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, February 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/ktkl6017.

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The number, range, and scope of intergovernmental entities and initiatives with a counterterrorism component have grown significantly in recent years. Today, a web of counterterrorism laws, policies, and enforcement approaches is developed and overseen by over 70 international institutions, bodies, and networks around the world. These efforts focus on everything from promulgating international legal rules to developing global policy standards, from drafting model criminal laws to promoting intelligence- and information-sharing. To date, the full scope of these efforts has not, to our knowledge, been captured in one place. We set out to identify and summarize these efforts in a single online resource.
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Dudoit, Alain. European common data spaces: a structuring initiative that is both necessary and adaptable to Canada. CIRANO, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/skhp9567.

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Faced with the acceleration of the digital economy, the governance and effective sharing of data have become fundamental issues for public policy at all levels of jurisdictions and in all areas of human activity. This paper reviews the initiatives and challenges associated with data governance, with a particular focus on the European Common Data Spaces (ECDS) and their direct relevance to the Canadian context. It explores the inherent complexity of data governance, which must reconcile sector-specificities with more horizontal governance principles. In doing so, it highlights the importance of strategic and coordinated action to maximize the social and economic benefits of data. The Burgundy Report, published by CIRANO in July 2023, calls for the creation of a common data space in the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Strategic Trade Corridor by 2030. This proposal builds in particular on three separate policy reports published in 2022 by the National Supply Chain Task Force, the Council of Ministers Responsible for Transportation and Highway Safety (COMT) and the House of Commons Standing Committee on Transportation, Infrastructure and Communities. The findings and recommendations of these reports raise fundamental questions that are central to the critical issues of governance, organizational culture, execution capacity, public and private stakeholder engagement, and data underutilization within the Canadian government machinery strained by years of delay and exacerbated by recent disruptions related to anticipated climate disasters. The creation of a common data space is envisaged as a structuring investment in Canada's essential infrastructure for intermodal transport and the supply chain. This working paper on European Common Data Spaces (ECDS) extends the synthesis and recommendations published last July 2023 by providing an operational analysis of the transformative initiative currently underway within the European Union (EU). This major policy development stems from the 2020 European Data Strategy and seeks to establish twelve common data spaces in strategic sectors, including mobility and transport. The document is divided into three main parts. The first part provides an overview of data-related public policies in Canada and the EU between 2018 and 2023. The second part focuses on the implications and lessons learned from the impact assessment supporting the adoption of data governance legislation by the European institutions. This directive establishes a regulatory framework for the creation of common data spaces in the EU. The third section discusses the current deployment of ECDSs, highlighting key milestones and ongoing processes. The paper highlights notable similarities between the EU and Canada in the identification of data issues and the formulation of public policy objectives. It also highlights differences in optimizing data sharing between jurisdictions and stakeholders. A fundamental difference between these two strategic partners is the absence of an effective and sustained pooling of resources within the Canadian intergovernmental machinery in pursuit of common objectives in the face of major shared challenges such as data accessibility and sharing. This situation is in stark contrast to the EU's groundbreaking deployment of the ECDS in pursuit of identical objectives of positioning itself as a world leader in the data economy. This lack of consideration, let alone joint action, by Canada's intergovernmental machinery to implement a common data strategy in Canada is damaging. To be effective, the Canadian response must be agile, results-oriented, and interoperable across jurisdictions. The rigorous management, responsible use, and organized sharing of data within and between jurisdictions are crucial to addressing the complex challenges and major risks facing Canada. Neither the federal nor provincial governments are currently well positioned to treat data as a shared strategic asset. The resolution of regulatory, legal, and technical obstacles to data exchange between jurisdictions and organizations cannot be achieved without the creation of a common data space. This can only be achieved by combining the necessary tools and infrastructures, and by addressing issues of trust, for example by means of common rules drawn up for this purpose. “The barriers that prevent the establishment of robust health data sharing systems are not technical, but rather fundamentally political and cultural.”
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Foster, Jessica. Survey of Legal Mechanisms Relating to Groundwater Along the Texas-Mexico Border. Edited by Gabriel Eckstein. Texas A&M University School of Law Program in Natural Resources Systems, April 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/eenrs.groundwateralongborder.

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The purpose of this study is to present a factual picture of the multiple groundwater governance frameworks that cover the same transboundary aquifers on the Texas-Mexico border. The study can then serve as a foundation to support future research and as a reference for those sharing groundwater resources on the border to use in considering whether and how to coordinate management. Currently, Texas A&M School of Law, the Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A&M University, and the Texas Water Resources Institute are collaboratively pursuing a larger interdisciplinary project, and the study presented in this report is part of that concerted endeavor. First, the project establishes a study area, then identifies who are the stakeholders in the area, and finally summarizes the various rules each entity applies to groundwater. The study area selected is based on the aquifers identified in the 2016 study noted above (see Figure 1). Although there is currently no formal agreement between governments or users in Mexico and Texas for managing the reservoirs that cross underneath the international border, this survey represents a preliminary step in addressing the larger problems that the absence of a cooperative groundwater management framework presents. All of the institutional approaches employed in the various jurisdictions surveyed here model features from which developing management approaches could draw. Equally, noting gaps in the institutional approaches themselves and the ad hoc groundwater withdrawals occurring outside the reach of those institutions illustrates potential value in engaging local users in Texas’ and Mexico’s respective groundwater governance arrangements.
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Colomb, Claire, and Tatiana Moreira de Souza. Regulating Short-Term Rentals: Platform-based property rentals in European cities: the policy debates. Property Research Trust, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52915/kkkd3578.

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Short-term rentals mediated by digital platforms have positive and negative impacts that are unevenly distributed among socio-economic groups and places. Detrimental impacts on the housing market and quality of life of long-term residents have been particular contentious in some cities. • In the 12 cities studied in the report (Amsterdam, Barcelona, Berlin, Brussels, Lisbon, London, Madrid, Milan, Paris, Prague, Rome and Vienna), city governments have responded differently to the growth of short-term rentals. • The emerging local regulations of short-term rentals take multiple forms and exhibit various degrees of stringency, ranging from rare cases of laissez-faire to a few cases of partial prohibition or strict quantitative control. Most city governments have sought to find a middle-ground approach that differentiates between the professional rental of whole units and the occasional rental of one’s home/ primary residence. • The regulation of short-term rentals is contentious and highly politicised. Six broad categories of interest groups and non-state actors actively participate in the debates with contrasting positions: advocates of the ‘sharing’ or ‘collaborative’ economy; corporate platforms; professional organisatons of short-term rental operators; new associations of hosts or ‘home-sharers’; the hotel and hospitality industry; and residents’ associations/citizens’ movements. • All city governments face difficulties in implementing and enforcing the regulations, due to a lack of sufficient resources and to the absence of accurate and comprehensive data on individual hosts. That data is held by corporate platforms, which have generally not accepted to release it (with a few exceptions) nor to monitor the content of their listings against local rules. • The relationships between platforms and city governments have oscillated between collaboration and conflict. Effective implementation is impossible without the cooperation of platforms. • In the context of the European Union, the debate has taken a supranational dimension, as two pieces of EU law frame the possibility — and acceptable forms — of regulation of online platforms and of short-term rentals in EU member states: the 2000 E-Commerce Directive and the 2006 Services Directive. • For regulation to be effective, the EU legal framework should be revised to ensure platform account- ability and data disclosure. This would allow city (and other ti ers of) governments to effectively enforce the regulations that they deem appropriate. • Besides, national and regional governments, who often control the legislative framework that defines particular types of short-term rentals, need to give local governments the necessary tools to be able to exercise their ‘right to regulate’ in the name of public interest objectives.
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Report on Experiences and Opportunities for Coordinated Operating Rules and Cooperation Arrangements on Dam Operations. Vientiane, Lao PDR: Mekong River Commission Secretariat, February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52107/mrc.b193up.

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(i.e. This Annual Mekong Flood Report 2015 discusses lessons learned The report highlights beneficial opportunities for coordinated water infrastructure operation mechanisms across the cooperation continuum – from coordination (information sharing) through collaboration (adaptation of operations) to joint action (mutually advantageous planning, design and operations). It provides recommended actions and a forward plan to develop: “Coordinated water infrastructure operation mechanisms for multiple benefits, including gender and vulnerability-sensitive disaster mitigation and management”, as set out in the MRC Strategic Plan 2021–2025.
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