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Academic literature on the topic 'Sharing rate'

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Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 31 May 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Sharing rate"

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Wikström, Valtteri, Mari Falcon, Silja Martikainen, Jana Pejoska, Eva Durall, Merja Bauters, and Katri Saarikivi. "Heart Rate Sharing at the Workplace." Multimodal Technologies and Interaction 5, no. 10 (October 8, 2021): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mti5100060.

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Augmenting online interpersonal communication with biosignals, often in the form of heart rate sharing, has shown promise in increasing affiliation, feelings of closeness, and intimacy. Increasing empathetic awareness in the professional domain and in the customer interface could benefit both customer and employee satisfaction, but heart rate sharing in this context needs to consider issues around physiological monitoring of employees, appropriate level of intimacy, as well as the productivity outlook. In this study, we explore heart rate sharing at the workplace and study its effects on task performance. Altogether, 124 participants completed a collaborative visual guidance task using a chat box with heart rate visualization. Participants’ feedback about heart rate sharing reveal themes such as a stronger sense of human contact and increased self-reflection, but also raise concerns around unnecessity, intimacy, privacy and negative interpretations. Live heart rate was always measured, but to investigate the effect of heart rate sharing on task performance, half of the customers were told that they were seeing a recording, and half were told that they were seeing the advisor’s live heart beat. We found a negative link between awareness and task performance. We also found that higher ratings of usefulness of the heart rate visualization were associated with increased feelings of closeness. These results reveal that intimacy and privacy issues are particularly important for heart rate sharing in professional contexts, that preference modulates the effects of heart rate sharing on social closeness, and that heart rate sharing may have a negative effect on performance.
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Aweya, James, Michel Ouellette, and Delfin Y. Montuno. "TCP rate control with dynamic buffer sharing." Computer Communications 25, no. 10 (June 2002): 922–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-3664(01)00435-2.

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Argiriou, Nikos, and Leonidas Georgiadis. "Channel sharing by rate-adaptive streaming applications." Performance Evaluation 55, no. 3-4 (February 2004): 211–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0166-5316(03)00124-x.

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Goel, Rajeev K. "Choosing the Sharing Rate for Incentive Contracts." American Economist 39, no. 2 (October 1995): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/056943459503900209.

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This paper analyzes the choice of the sharing rate in an incentive contract by a cost minimizing principal. Under an incentive contract, a principal pays some fraction of project costs (called the sharing rate) while the agent pays the rest. The main contribution of this work is that we are able to interpret the marginal conditions of the principal's choice of the sharing rate in terms of the equilibrium bid as a function of cost-and bid elasticities and project costs. We find that adverse outcomes from the principal's perspective arise when the bid elasticity is low and the cost elasticity is high. Using our results, a principal can predict the cost-minimizing bid before conducting an auction. The comparative static effect of a change in the exogenous number of bidders on the sharing rate is shown to depend on the market structure. Potential applications of these results are also discussed.
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Saha, Bibhas, and Tridib Sharma. "Interest rate discrimination, tenancy and cost sharing." Indian Growth and Development Review 4, no. 2 (September 27, 2011): 153–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17538251111172050.

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Kim, Kyungmin. "Production sharing and exchange rate pass-through." International Review of Economics & Finance 76 (November 2021): 817–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2021.07.017.

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Chen, Junlong, Jiayan Shi, and Jiali Liu. "CAPACITY SHARING STRATEGY WITH SUSTAINABLE REVENUE-SHARING CONTRACTS." Technological and Economic Development of Economy 28, no. 1 (December 28, 2021): 76–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/tede.2021.16030.

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This paper develops a duopoly model to analyse capacity sharing strategy and the optimal revenue-sharing contract under a two-part tariff and examines the effects of capacity sharing, cost, and sharing charges in three scenarios. The paper uses the two-part tariff method and adds a more realistic assumption of incremental marginal costs to improve the research on capacity sharing strategies. The results show that capacity constraints affect the sustainable development of firms. A sustainable revenue-sharing contract can create a win-win situation for both firms and promote capacity sharing. Capacity sharing, cost, and the revenue-sharing rate have different impacts in different scenarios; the optimal revenue-sharing rate and fixed fee can be determined to maximise the profits of firms that share capacity. However, capacity sharing may not improve social welfare.
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Wu, Dan, Liang Zhou, and Yueming Cai. "Social-Aware Rate Based Content Sharing Mode Selection for D2D Content Sharing Scenarios." IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 19, no. 11 (November 2017): 2571–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2017.2700621.

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Iskandar, Deni. "Effect of BI Rate and Profit Sharing Rate onFinancing Income Mudharabah at PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia 2011-2015 Period." Review of Islamic Economics and Finance 1, no. 1 (December 15, 2018): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/rief.v1i1.13856.

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This study The purpose of this study is to find out how teh BI Rate effect to the mudharabah financing income, and how the profit sharing rate effect mudharabah financing income, and how to BI Rate and profit sharing rate effect mudharabah financing income. This type of research is quantitave research, the method used in this study is associative research (relationship) supported by a document analysis approach, the place which is the object of research is PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia, the sample used is the monthly financial statment off PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia in 2011 period 2015 by using the purposive sampling method. The variables in this study there are two variables, namely the independent variable (free) and the dependent variable (bound), there are two independent variables, namely BI Rate (X1) and Profit Sharing (X2) while the independent while the dependent variable is Mudharabah Financing Income (Y). The type of data used secondary data obtained from financial report published by BI, OJK, and through the official website of PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia. Data analysis show that partially the BI Rate and Profit Sharing Rate (TBH) have a positive and significant effect on Mudharabah Financing Income, as evidenced by the value of BI Rate variabel 0,0024 <0.05 and the prob value of the Rate of Sharing 0,0000 < 0,05. Taken together the BI Rate and Profit Sharing variables have a significant influence on Mudharabah Financing Income, this is evidanced by the value of prob F statistic 0,000 which is smaller than 0,05. The variable BI Rate and Profit Sharing Level has a contribution to explain Mudharabah Financing Income of 83,3% while the remaining 16,7% (100%-83,3%) is explained by other variables not examined or not included in this research model
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Shehabi, A. A., H. A. Abu Ragheb, and N. A. Allaham. "twitter sharing button linkedin sharing button facebook sharing button whatsapp sharing button email sharing button print sharing button Prevalence of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea among hospitalized Jordanian patients." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 7, no. 4-5 (September 15, 2001): 750–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/2001.7.4-5.750.

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We investigated stool specimens of 400 patients at Jordan University Hospital [300 patients with clinical diarrhoea and 100 controls without diarrhoea] for the presence of Clostridium difficile or its toxin. We found a 9.7% prevalence rate of C. difficile or its toxin in stools of patients with diarrhoea. The prevalence of other potential enteric pathogens, such as Salmonella spp. [2.3%], Shigella spp. [1.0%] and Entamoeba histolytica [2.7%], was significantly less. Prevalence of C. difficile or its toxin in controls was 3.0%. Toxin A was detected in 93.1% of C. difficile-associated diarrhoea cases using an enzyme immunoassay. Our study indicates that C. difficile-associated diarrhoea is mostly observed among hospitalized patients aged > or = 50 years, in association with antimicrobial treatment.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sharing rate"

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Almeida, Antonio Felipe Costa de. "Investigating techniques to reduce soft error rate under single-event-induced charge sharing." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/169238.

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The interaction of radiation with integrated circuits can provoke transient faults due to the deposit of charge in sensitive nodes of transistors. Because of the decrease the size in the process technology, charge sharing between transistors placed close to each other has been more and more observed. This phenomenon can lead to multiple transient faults. Therefore, it is important to analyze the effect of multiple transient faults in integrated circuits and investigate mitigation techniques able to cope with multiple faults. This work investigates the effect known as single-event-induced charge sharing in integrated circuits. Two main techniques are analyzed to cope with this effect. First, a placement constraint methodology is proposed. This technique uses placement constraints in standard cell based circuits. The objective is to achieve a layout for which the Soft-Error Rate (SER) due charge shared at adjacent cell is reduced. A set of fault injection was performed and the results show that the SER can be minimized due to single-event-induced charge sharing in according to the layout structure. Results show that by using placement constraint, it is possible to reduce the error rate from 12.85% to 10.63% due double faults. Second, Triple Modular Redundancy (TMR) schemes with different levels of granularities limited by majority voters are analyzed under multiple faults. The TMR versions are implemented using a standard design flow based on a traditional commercial standard cell library. An extensive fault injection campaign is then performed in order to verify the softerror rate due to single-event-induced charge sharing in multiple nodes. Results show that the proposed methodology becomes crucial to find the best trade-off in area, performance and soft-error rate when TMR designs are considered under multiple upsets. Results have been evaluated in a case-study circuit Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), synthesized to 90nm Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) library, and they show that combining the two techniques, the error rate resulted from multiple faults can be minimized or masked. By using TMR with different granularities and placement constraint methodology, it is possible to reduce the error rate from 11.06% to 0.00% for double faults. A detailed study of triple, four and five multiple faults combining both techniques are also described. We also tested the TMR with different granularities in SRAM-based FPGA platform. Results show that the versions with a fine grain scheme (FGTMR) were more effectiveness in masking multiple faults, similarly to results observed in the ASICs. In summary, the main contribution of this master thesis is the investigation of charge sharing effects in ASICs and the use of a combination of techniques based on TMR redundancy and placement to improve the tolerance under multiple faults.
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Veitmaa, Eva Maria. "Gallery of Heartbeats : soma design for increasing bodily awareness and social sharing of the heart rate through sensory stimuli." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-282901.

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Elevated heart rate is considered to be an indicator of stress. Thus, noticing one’s own heartbeat can have a negative connotation. Yet, the heartbeat is simply a physiological function, neither positive nor negative in itself, that is experienced in diverse contexts, such as medical, athletic, or intimate. This study uses first-person  research through design and soma design to increase awareness of the heartbeat from both an individual and social angle and examines the potential benefits of using external sensory stimuli to convey biofeedback information. It also opens up the design space around the heartbeat and sensory stimuli and reflects upon comfort and relaxation, biofeedback and digital mindfulness, the Sensiks sensory reality pod as a tool and space, and the heartbeat as a spectrum and a way of getting to know people. The study results in four deliverables: a design critique of the Sensiks sensory reality pod, a design fiction publication, a design proposal, and an experience prototype. The study proposes the design for the Gallery of Heartbeats – a sensory experience aimed at externalising and sharing the heartbeat of self and others. The Gallery of Heartbeats supports individual reflections, providing the user with real-time numerical, graphical, and auditory biofeedback on their heart rate. It also encourages social communication of this commonly unnoticed physiological feature, allowing users to record and store their heartbeat to an archive and experience the pre-recorded heartbeats of others in a multisensory way. The evaluation of the Gallery of Heartbeats prototype shows that the design succeeds in making people more aware of their cardiovascular activity, triggers their curiosity, and increases empathy. However, the Gallery of Heartbeats also makes the users want to control or change their heart rate which goes against the mindfulness principles of presence-in and presence-with the design was inspired by. Sensory stimuli, especially sound and visuals, are assessed as beneficial for creating feelings of immersion, whereas different representations of the biofeedback information have different effects and use cases.
En förhöjd hjärtfrekvens anses vara en indikator på stress. Därför kan en hög puls tolkas som något negativt. Likväl har hjärtats pulserande enbart en fysiologisk funktion, som i sig varken har en positiv eller negativ betydelse, och som kan erfaras under olika omständigheter, såsom i medicinska sammanhang, vid fysisk träning eller under intima stunder.  Denna studie är en forskning-genom-design ur ett förstapersonsperspektiv samt soma-design för att öka medvetenheten om sina hjärtslag, både från en individuell och en social vinkel, samt en undersökning av de potentiella fördelar som kan finnas med att använda ett yttre stimuli för att ge biofeedback. Den öppnar också upp designrymden kring hjärtslag och sensorisk stimuli, reflekterar kring välbefinnande och avslappning, biofeedback och digital mindfulness, Sensiks sensoriska kapsel som ett verktyg och en plats, samt hjärtfrekvens som ett spektrum och ett sätt att lära känna människor. Resultatet av studien framställs i fyra olika delar: en designkritik av Sensiks sensoriska kapsel, en fiktiv design publikation, ett designförslag, och en prototyp av upplevelser. Detta examensarbete utmynnar i ett förslag på en design kallad “Gallery of Heartbeats” - en sensorisk upplevelse avsedd att ge en yttre form och för att dela hjärtslagen med sig själv och andra. “Gallery of Heartbeats” skapar utrymme för individuell reflektion, och ger användaren i realtid en numerisk, grafisk och ljudmässig biofeedback på sin hjärtfrekvens. Den uppmuntrar också till samtal av detta vanligtvis omärkbara fysiologiska fenomen, den möjliggör användaren att spela in och spara sina hjärtslag i ett arkiv, och användaren ges möjlighet att uppleva förinspelade hjärtslag av andra personer på ett multisensoriskt sätt. Utvärdering av prototypen för “Gallery of Heartbeats” visar att designen lyckas få människor mer medvetna om sin kardiovaskulära aktivitet, väcker deras nyfikenhet och ökar empatin. Dock gör även “Gallery of Heartbeats” att användaren vill kontrollera eller ändra sin hjärtfrekvens, vilket går emot de principerna inom mindfulness av att vara ‘presence-in’ och ‘presence-with’. Sensorisk stimuli, särskilt ljud och bild, ses som främjande av att skapa känslan av att vara absorberad, medan andra signaler från biofeedback har en annan påverkan och andra användningsområden.
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Kelly, Justin. "On the Benefit of Cooperation of Secondary Users in Dynamic Spectrum Access." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/76835.

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For the past 70 years, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has been the licensing authority for wireless spectrum. Traditionally, spectrum was commercially licensed to primary users with defined uses. With the growth of personal communication systems in the 1990''s, unallocated spectrum has become a scarce commodity. However, since most primary users are active only at certain times and places, much of the allocated spectrum remains underutilized. Substantial holes exist in the spatio-temporal spectrum that could be opportunistically used by unlicensed secondary users. As a result, the FCC is considering allowing secondary users to opportunistically use frequencies that are not being used by primary users. If multiple secondary users are present in the same geographical area, the concept of Dynamic Spectrum Sharing (DSS) allows these users to share the opportunistic spectrum. If several secondary users want to use a limited set of frequency resources, they will very likely interfere with each other. Sensing is a distributed technique where each transmitter/receiver pair senses (both passively and actively) the available channels and uses the channel that provides the best performance. While sensing alone allows sharing of the spectrum, it is not the optimal method in terms of maximizing the capacity in such a shared system. If we allow the secondary users to collaborate and share information, optimal capacity might be reached. However, collaboration adds another level of complexity to the transceivers of the secondary users, since they must now be able to communicate (Note that in general, the secondary users may have completely different communication protocols, e.g., Wi-Fi and Bluetooth). Additionally, optimizing the capacity of the available spectrum could have other negative side effects such as impacting the fairness of sharing the resources. Our primary goal is to explore the benefit of this cost-benefit tradeoff by determining the capacity increase obtainable from collaboration. As a secondary goal, we also wish to determine how this increase in capacity affects fairness. To summarize, the goal of this work is to answer the question: Fundamentally, what is the benefit of collaboration in Dynamic Spectrum Sharing?
Master of Science
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SHARP, MICHAEL JOSEPH. "SENSEMAKING IN CINCINNATI: SHARING STORIES OF RACIAL DISCORD." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1123680751.

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Tolley, Rebecca. "Sharing Your Library’s Story via the Amazing Library Race." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2014. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/5754.

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Bogdanski, Jan. "Experimental multiuser secure quantum communications." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Fysikum, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-26498.

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We are currently experiencing a rapid development of quantum information, a new branch of science, being an interdisciplinary of quantum physics, information theory, telecommunications, computer science, and many others. This new science branch was born in the middle of the eighties, developed rapidly during the nineties, and in the current decade has brought a technological breakthrough in creating secure quantum key distribution (QKD), quantum secret sharing, and exciting promises in diverse technological fields. Recent QKD experiments have achieved high rate QKD at 200 km distance in optical fiber. Significant QKD results have also been achieved in free-space. Due to the rapid broadband access deployment in many industrialized countries and the standing increasing transmission security treats, the natural development awaiting quantum communications, being a part of quantum information, is its migration into commercial switched telecom networks. Such a migration concerns both multiuser quantum key distribution and multiparty quantum secret sharing that have been the main goal of my PhD studies. They are also the main concern of the thesis. Our research efforts in multiuser QKD has led to a development of the five-user setup for transmissions over switched fiber networks in a star and in a tree configuration. We have achieved longer secure quantum information distances and implemented more nodes than other multi-user QKD experiments. The measurements have shown feasibility of multiuser QKD over switched fiber networks, using standard fiber telecom components. Since circular architecture networks are important parts of both intranets and the Internet, Sagnac QKD has also been a subject of our research efforts. The published experiments in this area have been very few and results were not encouraging, mainly due to the single mode fiber (SMF) birefringence. Our research has led to a development of a computer controlled birefringence compensation in Sagnac that open the door to both classical and quantum Sagnac applications. On the quantum secret sharing side, we have achieved the first quantum secret sharing experiment over telecom fiber in a five-party implementation using the "plug & play" setup and in a four-party implementation using Sagnac configuration. The setup measurements have shown feasibility and scalability of multiparty quantum communication over commercial telecom fiber networks.
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Ackemann, T. "A peer-to-peer incentives mechanism for sharing small and rare files." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2011. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1306169/.

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The peer-to-peer paradigm is an important alternative to the traditional client-server model in computer networks, making up a significant share of the bandwidth used globally. In client-server scenarios there usually is an external reason of why the server provides its service to the clients. But there usually is no external incentive in peer-to-peer networks to share data. In fact there are two good reasons not to. Firstly, providing data to another node consumes bandwidth, which will always be limited and whose use may might incur a cost. Secondly, the process of making data accessible is also costly. The data needs to be obtained, its existence needs to be advertised and individuals need to decide which data to share. An incentive is required for nodes to offer their resources. We propose a generalisation of the BitTorrent incentives mechanism that improves it in two important ways. It works for a broader range of files in terms of size and popularity, enabling a simple BitTorrent-like tit-for-tat incentives mechanism for files that do not work with BitTorrent. At the same time it provides peers with an incentive to share more files. In BitTorrent, peers download pieces of the same file from each other. This is a bartering ring of length 2. Our algorithm extends this idea by allowing pieces of different files to be exchanged and by allowing longer rings with more nodes to be formed. For this, rings need to be identified in an overlay graph that consists of the nodes and potential downloads among them. But no node has knowledge of the graph other than its direct neighbours. For the incentives mechanism to work once rings have been identified, a group consensus needs to be reached to start the downloads. We propose distributed algorithms for these problems and evaluate them experimentally using a simulation. We are able to show that in some cases our incentives algorithm works better for small and rare files than BitTorrent.
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Bagayoko, Abdoulaye. "Partage du spectre radiofréquence sous contraintes d'interférences." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CERG0500.

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Le spectre électromagnétique est une ressource naturelle dont l'usage doit être optimisé. Un grand nombre de travaux actuels visent à améliorer l'utilisation des fréquences radio en y introduisant un degré de flexibilité rendu possible par l'agilité en forme d'onde et en fréquence permise par la radio logicielle (SDR), ainsi que par les méthodes de traitement intelligent du signal (radio cognitive). Cette thèse se place dans ce contexte. Concrètement, nous considérons le problème de partage du spectre électromagnétique entre plusieurs utilisateurs sous contraintes d'interférence mutuelle. Notre objectif est de contribuer à l'évaluation du gain du partage de cette ressource rare qu'est le spectre électromagnétique. En étudiant le canal gaussien d'interférence avec l'interférence traitée comme du bruit additif gaussien aux différents récepteurs, nous avons trouvé une description géométrique et plusieurs caractérisations de la région des débits atteignables. Ensuite, considérant un cas plus réaliste où chaque utilisateur a une certaine qualité de service, nous avons trouvé une condition nécessaire et suffisante pour permettre la communication simultanée à travers le canal gaussien d'interférence pour deux utilisateurs. Dans un scénario de partage entre un utilisateur primaire ayant une plus grande priorité d'accès au spectre et un utilisateur secondaire, après avoir déterminé des bornes minimales pour le débit du primaire en fonction du schéma d'allocation de puissance de l'utilisateur secondaire, nous avons proposé une technique originale d'allocation de puissance pour l'utilisateur secondaire accédant de manière opportuniste au spectre sous contraintes de performance de coupure pour tous les utilisateurs. En particulier, cette technique d'allocation de puissance n'utilise que l'information sur l'état des canaux des liens directs allant de l'émetteur secondaire vers les autres points du réseau. Finalement, considérant des modèles de canaux plus réalistes; après avoir montré l'existence d'une zone d'exclusion autour du récepteur primaire (zone où il n'y a aucun transmetteur secondaire, dans le but de protéger l'utilisateur primaire contre les fortes interférences), nous avons caractérisé l'effet du shadowing et du path-loss sur cette zone d'exclusion du primaire
In this thesis, we address the problem of spectrum-sharing for wireless communication where multiple users attempt to access a common spectrum resource under mutual interference constraints. Our objective is to evaluate the gains of sharing by investigating different scenarios of spectrum access. Studying the Gaussian Interference Channel with interferences considered as noise, we found a geometrical description and several characteristics of the achievable rate region. Considering a more realistic scenario, with each user having a certain QoS, we found necessary and sufficient condition to be fulfilled for simultaneous communication over the two-user Gaussian Interference Channel. Furthermore, we proposed two lower bounds for a single-primary-user mean rate, depending on the secondary user power control scheme. Specially, we investigated an original power control policy, for a secondary user, under outage performance requirement for both users and partial knowledge of the channel state information. Finally, considering a spectrums-haring with a licensee or primary user and several secondary or cognitive users, we showed the existence of an exclusive region around the primary receiver and we characterized the effects of shadowing and path-loss on this exclusive region (or no-talk zone)
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Ratke, Sharon [Verfasser]. "Guldgubber - Einblicke in die Völkerwanderungszeit / Sharon Ratke." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1005971692/34.

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Ahn, Geun Mee. "Essays on international consumption risk sharing in the presence of incomplete markets and heterogeneous preferences /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7516.

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Books on the topic "Sharing rate"

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Lewis, Karen K. Consumption, stock returns, and the gains from international risk-sharing. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1996.

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Lewis, Karen K. Consumption, stock returns, and the gains from international risk-sharing. Philadelphia: Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, Economic Research Division, 1996.

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Antia, Zahir. Canada's exchange rate regime and North American economic integration: The role of risk-sharing mechanisms. [Ottawa]: Bank of Canada, 1999.

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Office, General Accounting. [Rural Telephone Bank--review of RTB's 1991 loan interest rate calculation]. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1992.

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Burns, Ken. Sharing the American experience. [Ithaca, N.Y.]: Ithaca College, 2002.

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Burns, Ken. Sharing the American experience. [Ithaca, N.Y.]: Ithaca College, 2002.

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Chen, Hui. Rare disasters and risk sharing with heterogeneous beliefs. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2010.

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ill, Ambler Laura, and Brown Amanda ill, eds. The rat tank. Atglen, Pa: Schiffer Pub., 2011.

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Canada. Statistics Canada. Analytical Studies Branch. Alternative work practices and quit rates: Methodological issues and empirical evidence for Canada. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 2002.

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Sharing America's neighborhoods: The prospects for stable racial integration. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sharing rate"

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Blundo, C., A. De Santis, L. Gargano, and U. Vaccaro. "On the Information Rate of Secret Sharing Schemes." In Advances in Cryptology — CRYPTO’ 92, 148–67. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48071-4_11.

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Choudhury, Masudul Alam. "Profit-Sharing Versus Interest Rate in Islamic Economics as Mesoscience." In Islamic Economics as Mesoscience, 39–74. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6054-5_3.

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Applebaum, Benny, and Barak Arkis. "On the Power of Amortization in Secret Sharing: d-Uniform Secret Sharing and CDS with Constant Information Rate." In Theory of Cryptography, 317–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03807-6_12.

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Brickell, E. F., and D. R. Stinson. "Some Improved Bounds on the Information Rate of Perfect Secret Sharing Schemes." In Advances in Cryptology-CRYPT0’ 90, 242–52. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-38424-3_17.

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Song, Yun, Zhihui Li, and Weicong Wang. "The Information Rate of Secret Sharing Schemes on Seven Participants by Connected Graphs." In Recent Advances in Computer Science and Information Engineering, 637–45. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25769-8_90.

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Kumaran, Krishnan, and Phil Whiting. "Rate Processor Sharing: A Robust Technique for Scheduling Data Transmissions in CDMA Wireless Networks." In Multiaccess, Mobility and Teletraffic in Wireless Communications: Volume 4, 87–96. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5920-4_10.

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Naidu, Vishal, Videet Singhai, and Radha Shankarmani. "A Distributed Application to Maximize the Rate of File Sharing in and Across Local Networks." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Data Engineering and Communication Technology, 259–68. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1610-4_27.

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Zhang, Tianyu, Jian Sun, Xianxian Wang, and Zhongshan Zhang. "Coverage Probability and Data Rate of D2D Communication Under Cellular Networks by Sharing Uplink Channel." In Communications and Networking, 380–89. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66625-9_37.

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Sopin, Eduard, and Maksym Korshikov. "Analysis of the Queuing Systems with Processor Sharing Service Discipline and Random Serving Rate Coefficients." In Information Technologies and Mathematical Modelling. Queueing Theory and Applications, 225–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72247-0_17.

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Faonio, Antonio, and Daniele Venturi. "Non-malleable Secret Sharing in the Computational Setting: Adaptive Tampering, Noisy-Leakage Resilience, and Improved Rate." In Advances in Cryptology – CRYPTO 2019, 448–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26951-7_16.

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Conference papers on the topic "Sharing rate"

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Slovák, Petr, Joris Janssen, and Geraldine Fitzpatrick. "Understanding heart rate sharing." In the 2012 ACM annual conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2207676.2208526.

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Makki, B., and T. Eriksson. "Secure spectrum sharing via rate adaptation." In 2013 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC 2013). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2013.6504043.

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Lieshout, P., and M. Mandjes. "Importance Sampling in Rate-Sharing Networks." In 1st International ICST Conference on Simulation Tools and Techniques for Communications, Networks and Systems. ICST, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/icst.simutools2008.2948.

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Huo, Kejia, Zhuhua Hu, and Dake Liu. "Rate Matching and Interleaved Hardware Sharing Design." In 2021 IEEE 4th International Conference on Electronics and Communication Engineering (ICECE). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icece54449.2021.9674248.

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Zhou, Zhengyuan, and Nicholas Bambos. "Target-rate driven resource sharing in queueing systems." In 2015 54th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2015.7402991.

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Wang, Yongge, and Yvo Desmedt. "Efficient secret sharing schemes achieving optimal information rate." In 2014 IEEE Information Theory Workshop (ITW). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itw.2014.6970885.

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Stove, A. G. "Sharing false alarm rate information between disparate sensors." In IEE Seminar on Netted Sensors. IEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:20050136.

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Akesson, Benny, Andreas Hansson, and Kees Goossens. "Composable Resource Sharing Based on Latency-Rate Servers." In 2009 12th Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design, Architectures, Methods and Tools (DSD). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dsd.2009.167.

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Stove, A. G. "Sharing false alarm rate information between disparate sensors." In IET International Conference on Radar Systems 2007. IEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:20070554.

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"Using Knowledge Management Tools and Techniques to Increase the Rate of Attendance at Breast Screening." In International Conference on Knowledge Management and Information Sharing. SCITEPRESS - Science and and Technology Publications, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0004544503440350.

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Reports on the topic "Sharing rate"

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Devereux, Michael, and Viktoria Hnatkovska. Consumption Risk-Sharing and the Real Exchange Rate: Why does the Nominal Exchange Rate Make Such a Difference? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17288.

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Frean, Molly, and Mark Pauly. Does High Cost-Sharing Slow the Long-term Growth Rate of Health Spending? Evidence from the States. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25156.

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Adeniran, Adedeji, Mma Amara Ekeruche, and Chukwuka Onywkwena. The Role of Social Influence in Enforcing Tax Compliance: Experimental Evidence from Nigeria. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2021.011.

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Economic development is linked with increased state capacity including the ability to mobilise domestic tax resources. For many developing countries, high levels of informality are a major constraint in this regard. Yet, economic incentives like changing the tax rate or increasing the filling and audit rate can be ineffective in a highly informal economic structure. In this paper, we explore possible roles for behavioural interventions such as sharing information about peers’ tax behaviour to engineer higher tax compliance. Based on an artefactual field experiment among own account workers in Nigeria, we find that information interventions can play an important role in ensuring tax compliance. Specifically, targeting information around what people can directly observe can be a way to improve tax compliance. Providing information on punishment or good practices that appeal to feelings of morality yields higher tax compliance.
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Chen, Hui, Scott Joslin, and Ngoc-Khanh Tran. Rare Disasters and Risk Sharing with Heterogeneous Beliefs. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16035.

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Helper, Susan, Morris Kleiner, and Yingchun Wang. Analyzing Compensation Methods in Manufacturing: Piece Rates, Time Rates, or Gain-Sharing? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16540.

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Cahaner, Avigdor, Sacit F. Bilgili, Orna Halevy, Roger J. Lien, and Kellye S. Joiner. effects of enhanced hypertrophy, reduced oxygen supply and heat load on breast meat yield and quality in broilers. United States Department of Agriculture, November 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7699855.bard.

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Original objectivesThe objectives of this project were to evaluate the growth performance, meat yield and quality attributes of broiler strains widely differing in their genetic potential under normal temperature vs. warm temperature (short and long-term) conditions. Strain differences in breast muscle accretion rate, metabolic responses under heat load and, gross and histopathological changes in breast muscle under thermal load was also to be characterized. BackgroundTremendous genetic progress has been made in broiler chicken growth rate and meat yield since the 1950s. Higher growth rate is driven by higher rates of feed intake and metabolism, resulting in elevated internal heat production. Hot rearing conditions negatively affect broiler growth by hindering dissipation of heat and may lead to a lethal elevation in body temperature. To avoid heat-induced mortality, broilers reduce feed intake, leading to depressed growth rate, lower weight gain, reduce breast meat yield and quality. Thus, the genetic potential of contemporary commercial broilers (CCB) is not fully expressed under hot conditions. Major conclusions, solutions, and achievementsResearch conducted in Israel focused on three broiler strains – CCB, Featherless, Feathered sibs (i.e., sharing similar genetic background). Complimentary research trials conducted at Auburn utilized CCB (Cobb 500, Cobb 700, Ross 308, Ross 708), contrasting their performance to slow growing strains. Warm rearing conditions consistently reduced feed intake, growth rate, feed efficiency, body weight uniformity and breast muscle yield, especially pronounced with CCB and magnified with age. Breast meat quality was also negatively affected, as measured by higher drip loss and paler meat color. Exposure to continuous or short-term heat stress induced respiratory alkalosis. Breast muscle histomorphometrics confirmed enhanced myofiber hypertrophy in CCB. Featherless broilers exhibited a significant increase in blood-vessel density under warm conditions. Rapid growth and muscle accretion rate was correlated to various myopathies (white striping, woody and necrotic) as well as to increases in plasma creatinekinase levels. Whether the trigger(s) of muscle damage is loss of cellular membrane integrity due to oxidative damage or tissue lactate accumulation, or to loss of inter-compartmental cation homeostasis is yet to be determined. Based on genome-wide single-nucleotide polymorphism array genotyping, identification of the gene with the recessive mutation Scaleless (sc) facilitated the development a dCAPS assay to discriminate between sc carrier (sc/+) and non-carrier (+/+) individuals. ImplicationsThis project confirmed that featherless broiler strains grow efficiently with high yield and quality of breast meat, even under warm rearing conditions that significantly depress the overall performance of CCB. Therefore, broiler meat production in hot regions and climates can be substantially improved by introducing the featherless gene into contemporary commercial broiler stocks. This approach has become more feasible with the development of dCAPS assay. A novel modification of the PCR protocol (using whole blood samples instead of extracted DNA) may contribute to the efficient development of commercial featherless broiler strains. Such strains will allow expansion of the broiler meat production in developing countries in warm climates, where energy intensive environmental control of rearing facilities are not economical and easily achievable.
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Brandt, Michael, John Cochrane, and Pedro Santa-Clara. International Risk Sharing is Better Than You Think (or Exchange Rates are Much Too Smooth). Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8404.

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Barrientos, Andrés, Alexander Bolton, Tom Balmat, Jerome Reiter, John de Figueiredo, Ashwin Machanavajjhala, Yan Chen, Charles Kneifel, and Mark DeLong. A Framework for Sharing Confidential Research Data, Applied to Investigating Differential Pay by Race in the U. S. Government. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23534.

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Becker, Sascha O., Stephen Broadberry, Nicholas Crafts, Sayatan Ghosal, Sharun W. Mukand, and Vera E. Troeger. Reversals of Fortune? A Long-term Perspective on Global Economic Prospects. Edited by Sascha O. Becker. CAGE Research Centre, March 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31273/978-0-9576027-00.

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It is conventional wisdom that: Continued fast growth in the BRICS will result in a rapid catch-up to match and even surpass Western income levels in the next few decades The crisis in Europe will soon be over and normal growth will then resume as if nothing had happened The tax competition resulting from globalization means a race to the bottom in which corporate tax rates fall dramatically everywhere The best way to escape the poverty trap is to give the poor more money Losers from globalization can be ignored by politicians in western democracies because they do not matter for electoral outcomes The adjustment problems for developing countries arising from the crisis are quite minor and easy to deal with Actually, as Reversals of Fortune shows, all of these beliefs are highly questionable. The research findings reported here provide economic analysis and evidence that challenge these claims. In the report, Nicholas Crafts asks: "What Difference does the Crisis make to Long-term West European Growth?" Vera Troeger considers "The Impact of Globalisation and Global Economic Crises on Social Cohesion and Attitudes towards Welfare State Policies in Developed Western Democracies." Stephen Broadberry looks at "The BRICs: What does Economic History say about their Growth Prospects?" Sharun Mukand takes "The View from the Developing World: Institutions, Global Shocks and Economic Adjustment." Finally, Sayantan Ghosal has a new perspective on "The Design of Pro-poor Policies."
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Wright, Kirsten. Collecting Plant Phenology Data In Imperiled Oregon White Oak Ecosystems: Analysis and Recommendations for Metro. Portland State University, March 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/mem.64.

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Highly imperiled Oregon white oak ecosystems are a regional conservation priority of numerous organizations, including Oregon Metro, a regional government serving over one million people in the Portland area. Previously dominant systems in the Pacific Northwest, upland prairie and oak woodlands are now experiencing significant threat, with only 2% remaining in the Willamette Valley in small fragments (Hulse et al. 2002). These fragments are of high conservation value because of the rich biodiversity they support, including rare and endemic species, such as Delphinium leucophaeum (Oregon Department of Agriculture, 2020). Since 2010, Metro scientists and volunteers have collected phenology data on approximately 140 species of forbs and graminoids in regional oak prairie and woodlands. Phenology is the study of life-stage events in plants and animals, such as budbreak and senescence in flowering plants, and widely acknowledged as a sensitive indicator of environmental change (Parmesan 2007). Indeed, shifts in plant phenology have been observed over the last few decades as a result of climate change (Parmesan 2006). In oak systems, these changes have profound implications for plant community composition and diversity, as well as trophic interactions and general ecosystem function (Willis 2008). While the original intent of Metro’s phenology data-collection was to track long-term phenology trends, limitations in data collection methods have made such analysis difficult. Rather, these data are currently used to inform seasonal management decisions on Metro properties, such as when to collect seed for propagation and when to spray herbicide to control invasive species. Metro is now interested in fine-tuning their data-collection methods to better capture long-term phenology trends to guide future conservation strategies. Addressing the regional and global conservation issues of our time will require unprecedented collaboration. Phenology data collected on Metro properties is not only an important asset for Metro’s conservation plan, but holds potential to support broader research on a larger scale. As a leader in urban conservation, Metro is poised to make a meaningful scientific contribution by sharing phenology data with regional and national organizations. Data-sharing will benefit the common goal of conservation and create avenues for collaboration with other scientists and conservation practitioners (Rosemartin 2013). In order to support Metro’s ongoing conservation efforts in Oregon white oak systems, I have implemented a three-part master’s project. Part one of the project examines Metro’s previously collected phenology data, providing descriptive statistics and assessing the strengths and weaknesses of the methods by which the data were collected. Part two makes recommendations for improving future phenology data-collection methods, and includes recommendations for datasharing with regional and national organizations. Part three is a collection of scientific vouchers documenting key plant species in varying phases of phenology for Metro’s teaching herbarium. The purpose of these vouchers is to provide a visual tool for Metro staff and volunteers who rely on plant identification to carry out aspects of their job in plant conservation. Each component of this project addresses specific aspects of Metro’s conservation program, from day-to-day management concerns to long-term scientific inquiry.
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