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1
Gao, Zhifeng. "Lower Permian plants from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China." Thesis, Cardiff University, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.506618.
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Twenty two genera containing thirty eight species and nine problematic taxa of fossil plants are described from the Lower Shihhotse Formation of the Lower Permian of Dongshan, Taiyuan, North China. They include three new genera, seven new species and two new combinations. Five genera and six species are rediagnosed. The plants described include sphenophylls, discinites, marattialeans, pecopterids, alethopterids, emplecopterids, sphenopterids, tingias, cycads, cordaites and possible conifers. Discinites dentilongii sp. nov. (Noeggerathiales) is described having disc-like sporophylls with a decurrent base. The marattialean fern Taiyuanitheca tetralinea gen. et sp. nov. has four rows of circular synangia on its pinnules. The evolution of the Marattiales is discussed. Tingia Halle and Tingiostachya Konno are rediagnosed with new morphological interpretations. Shuangnangostachya gracilis gen. et sp. nov. has spirally arranged sporophylls, each with two sporangia. This taxon is assigned to a new family. Much additional information on cycads has been gained from these assemblages,: Four species of the earliest known cycad megasporophylls are described and their taxonomy clarified. Based on the attachment of the megasporophylls of Crossozamia minor sp. nov. to an axis, new evolutionary pathways of the female cycad reproductive organs are proposed.. The later appearance of similar megasporophylls in Europe suggests that migration was from northern China westwards by dispersal of seeds in ocean currents. The associated leaf Yuania Sze and two of its species are rediagnosed". Tianbaolinia circinalis gen. et sp. nov. is considered to be an immature stage in cycad leaf development. On the evidence of the plants studied here, the climate during the early Permian in the Taiyuan area is suggested to have been warm and the humidity to have varied with local topography. The unique plants of this area reconfirm the independent nature of the Cathaysian flora.
2
Wang, Naixia. "Motivations of adult higher education participants at universities in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.435760.
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Wang, Jixian, and 王緝憲. "Optimization of coal transportation in planned development: a case study of Shanxi, China." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1988. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31208411.
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Huaying, Huai. "Chemistry, geochemistry and surface chemistry of coals from Shanxi Province, People's Republic of China." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.295877.
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Shirvani-Mahdavi, Ali (Ali Agha) 1965. "Energy-intensity factors for Shanxi Province and China : shift-share and interregional structural decomposition analysis." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/70320.
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Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 1999.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 145-150).
In this study, I examine the underlying factors for the current energy-intensity levels in China, and its major coal-producing provinces, Shanxi Province, using an interregional (spatial) Structural Decomposition Analysis (SSDA), and shift-share analysis (SSA). The results of SSA show that Shanxi Province consistently had energy-intensity levels three times as great as China for the 1986-1995 period. Furthermore, in almost every year, in both China and Shanxi Province, the primary reason behind reductions in energy-intensity levels was an improvement in energy efficiency, due to the growth of the economy, and the introduction of new technologies. However, the sector most responsible for this shift was the heavy-industrial sector in China, but the transportation sector in Shanxi Province. The SSDA analysis showed that in 1992, only 12.8 percent of the difference in Renminbi (RMB) of energy input between Shanxi Province and China can be attributed to changes in final demand. Production-technology differences in the five energy sectors accounted for almost ninety percent of the difference, while the differences in the 28 non-energy sectors accounted for over 450 percent of the 545 percent of the total. Four policy options were recommended to bridge the gap in energy-intensity levels between Shanxi Province and China. (1) continuing the market reform of Shanxi Province based on the lessons learned on China's coastal regions; (2) further incorporating Shanxi Province's economy into the global economy; (3) clarifying the roles of central and Shanxi Province's governments during the transition period; and (4) implementing a regional development strategy that emphasizes building infrastructure, particularly in the transportation sector, and environmental preservation.
by Ali Shirvani-Mahdavi.
M.C.P.
6
Liu, Jinbo. "Migration decision-making : a case study of rural-urban labour migration in Shanxi Province, China." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2007. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/3748/.
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Rural to urban migration In China from early 1980s has been an important phenomenon influencing China's society, economy and politics. Large scale migration has attracted attention from both scholars and policy makers and has given rise to much debate on questions such as who migrates, why and how do they migrate and what influence will migration have. My study examines labour migration decision-making in Shanxi, a relatively poor province in north China. On the basis of qualitative interviews conducted in villages in Xinzhou, this empirical study explores how individuals make their decisions to migrate from rural to urban areas in relation to three main sets of factors: 1) the costs and benefits of migration 2) the attitudes and norms relevant to migration in rural society and 3) some institutions relevant to migration such as the labour market, social networks and the household. This study reaches the conclusion that rural people make rational migration decisions based not only on their perceptions of the costs and benefits of migration but also influenced by attitudes, norms and institutions. This study not only contributes to knowledge about migration in Shanxi where little study has previously been done but also adds to our understanding of the nature of migration decision-making.
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Carrillo, Garcia Beatriz. "New urban space in China: towns, rural labour and social inclusion." University of Technology, Sydney. Institute for International Studies, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2100/367.
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Since the late 1970s internal migration has become a fundamental feature of economic and social change in the People’s Republic of China. So has rapid urbanization as the rural population moves to the cities and towns in search for work. In the process, new urban spaces have been created that not only provide the springboard for economic development but also present challenges for social coherence and stability. Considerable attention has been focussed on the impact of this migration on the larger cities and on the migrants to those cities; processes that inevitably highlight the difficulties of China’s socio-economic transformation. Nonetheless, the experiences of those cities represent but one of the country’s urban realities. In fact, the majority of China’s urban population live in a highly dispersed system formed by thousands of small cities and towns. Through the examination of a county in North China (Hongtong County, Shanxi Province) and its county town (Dahuishu Town) this study suggests that outside the larger cities there may be alternative accounts of urban social change and the integration of rural migrant workers. Empirical findings point to greater openness and flexibility in the incorporation of rural workers. Though shortcomings are still observed, there is also considerable governmental and social awareness of the problems brought by rural -urban migration and urbanization processes; a willingness to act and a capacity to promote and deliver greater social inclusion. Dahuaishu Town’s distinct development experience has allowed for the construction of a more inclusive social environment, one which provides all inhabitants, including rural workers with a platform towards advancing their economic and social well-being. Impossible as it is to be representative of town development throughout China, this study provides an example of and a guide to alternative development processes to those documented in large urban centres. Small town urban development in Hongtong County is not a resolved issue, but it suggests that China’s transformation may not necessarily result in dysfunctional and socially polarized urban environments.
8
Carrillo-Garcia, Beatriz. "New urban space in China: towns, rural labour and social inclusion." University of Technology, Sydney. Institute for International Studies, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2100/367.
Full textAbstract:
Since the late 1970s internal migration has become a fundamental feature of economic and social change in the People’s Republic of China. So has rapid urbanization as the rural population moves to the cities and towns in search for work. In the process, new urban spaces have been created that not only provide the springboard for economic development but also present challenges for social coherence and stability. Considerable attention has been focussed on the impact of this migration on the larger cities and on the migrants to those cities; processes that inevitably highlight the difficulties of China’s socio-economic transformation. Nonetheless, the experiences of those cities represent but one of the country’s urban realities. In fact, the majority of China’s urban population live in a highly dispersed system formed by thousands of small cities and towns. Through the examination of a county in North China (Hongtong County, Shanxi Province) and its county town (Dahuishu Town) this study suggests that outside the larger cities there may be alternative accounts of urban social change and the integration of rural migrant workers. Empirical findings point to greater openness and flexibility in the incorporation of rural workers. Though shortcomings are still observed, there is also considerable governmental and social awareness of the problems brought by rural -urban migration and urbanization processes; a willingness to act and a capacity to promote and deliver greater social inclusion. Dahuaishu Town’s distinct development experience has allowed for the construction of a more inclusive social environment, one which provides all inhabitants, including rural workers with a platform towards advancing their economic and social well-being. Impossible as it is to be representative of town development throughout China, this study provides an example of and a guide to alternative development processes to those documented in large urban centres. Small town urban development in Hongtong County is not a resolved issue, but it suggests that China’s transformation may not necessarily result in dysfunctional and socially polarized urban environments.
9
Yang, Xing. "Higher education and the labour market in China : a case study of three universities in Shanxi province /." Oslo : Pedagogisk forskningsinstitutt, Universitetet i Oslo, 2008. http://www.duo.uio.no/publ/pfi/2008/74320/formalxpaper.pdf.
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Ngo, Thi Minh-Hoang. "Les processus externes et internes de formation du système communiste chinois dans la société rurale de la province du Shanxi, des années 1930 aux années 1950." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0126.
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Cette thèse d'histoire sociale sur les processus ouverts et internes de formation du système communiste chinois dans la société rurale du Shanxi, des années 1930 aux années 1950 s'appuie essentiellement sur des archives inédites du Parti communiste chinois. Dans la première grande partie, nous retraçons l'histoire des sources et la constitution de la mémoire historique de la Révolution chinoise depuis les années 1980 : la Révolution non plus paysanne, mais d'Etat. La deuxième grande partie montre comment les fondements politiques et institutionnels du PCC ont été appliqués dans les grands domaines de mobilisation de la société rurale de 1937 à 1946. Sont ainsi posées les causes institutionnelles possibles de la transformation des luttes locales en un pouvoir institutionnel : nous en retraçons l'histoire dans la troisième grande partie. Nous décrirons également les flambées de croyances religieuses populaires avant de conclure sur la consolidation du système à l'échelle de la provinceThis thesis shows how the Chinese communist system was formed within the Shanxi province rural society from the 1930s to the 1950s. It relied mainly on unpublished CCP archives as well as on local newspapers and on veterans' memories. A new historical memory has been formed since the 1980s which focuses on the State-Revolution instead of the traditional Peasant Revolution. The second part deals with the political and institutional foundations of the system from 1937 to 1946. It shows how the CCP system was reproduced in the economic, political and cultural fields of the rural society's mobilization and describes the CCP normative system of evaluation among the crucial institutional factors that might explain the local processes of the formation of the CCP system in Tunliu country, South Shanxi. Indeed, the third part relates how local struggles were transformed into an institutional power as well as the widespread religious reactions in the rural society
11
Chen, Yan 1976. "GIS-based Planning Support System for transportation and industrial location analyses : a case study of the cokemaking sector in Shanxi Province, China." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/8018.
Full textAbstract:
Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2003.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 95-97).
I created a Shanxi Province GIS -based Planning Support System (SPGPSS) for transportation and industrial plant location studies of the cokemaking sector in Shanxi Province. By integrating database, map viewer, scripts, and professional models in the GIS environment, on the provincial level, I designed the SPGPSS to have capabilities of optimizing plant locations, transport routes and modes under the different scenarios and computing the corresponding cost, energy consumption, and pollution emissions in the transportation process. Policy makers and industrial organizations can utilize the SPGPSS to value the economic and environmental impacts from different policy possibilities and assist their planning decisions on location rearrangements and structural changes. On the plant level, a plant manager can use the SPGPSS to conduct spatial analyses and multi-plan valuations for an individual plant in the planning of transport routes and new plant location. By the applications of SPGPSS, I tested my hypothesis that combining cokemaking plants into several large-capacity plants or industrial parks is preferable to having them distributed throughout the area. From the perspective of total cost, the large-capacity plants and industrial parks instead of the distributed small-capacity plants would reduce the total cost both from the transportation and cokemaking process. From the perspective of total energy consumption and pollution emissions, however, the large-capacity plants and industrial parks would increase the total energy consumption and pollution emissions. Thus, my hypothesis is only partially proven.
by Yan Chen.
M.C.P.
12
Dahlke, Christine. "Nutzungsbedingte Landschaftsveränderungen in Yangjuangou (Provinz Shaanxi, VR China)." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://e-diss.uni-kiel.de/diss_1619/d1619.pdf.
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Wang, H. "Animal subsistence of the Yangshao period in the Wei river valley : a case-study from the site of Wayaogou in Shaanxi Province, China." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2011. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1318143/.
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This thesis focuses on the subsistence economy of the Yangshao period in the Wei River Valley, how it changes through time and how it relates to environmental change and changing social complexity. The research is based on faunal analysis at the Wayaogou site (6,500-6,000 BP) in Shaanxi Province, China. Pig and sika deer remains are studied in detail since they dominate the faunal assemblage. For the pig, its domesticated status is documented and its husbandry strategies are explored in detail; for sika deer, human hunting practices are investigated. Based on this, the subsistence system, especially the balance between pig husbandry and sika deer hunting practices, is addressed. Meanwhile, the utilization patterns of animal bones are investigated using contextual analysis, to understand human refuse discard behaviour and residential strategies. Standard zooarchaeological methods and approaches are used in this study. For pig, size change, cull patterns, body part representation, and archaeological evidence is used to infer its domesticated status, husbandry regime and utilization. This study is enhanced by Linear Enamel Hypoplasia (LEH) analysis, which is applied to pigs from Wayaogou and other Neolithic sites in the Wei River valley, to explore further the environmental conditions and husbandry practices. For sika deer, the age structure, size change, body part representation and bone modifications provide information on human hunting strategies and selection, as well as other uses of the animal, such as for bone tools. Spatial analysis is undertaken to investigate the spatial distribution patterns of faunal remains from Wayaogou. Some special depositions and contexts are assessed to infer social meanings and implications of faunal remains. The animal subsistence study is put into a broader context in an attempt to understand the interactions between climate fluctuations, human responses, subsistence strategies and social development and decline throughout the Neolithic in this region.
14
Gao, Chao Peng Raphael. "Contraception and the indissolubility of marriage in the teaching of Familiaris consortio an application to the contemporary rural areas of Shaanxi Province, China /." Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2004. http://www.tren.com.
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Wang, Xiaolan Verfasser], Reinhard [Akademischer Betreuer] [Mosandl, and Anton [Akademischer Betreuer] Fischer. "Assessment and Management of Oak Coppice Stands in Shangnan County, Southern Shaanxi Province, China / Xiaolan Wang. Gutachter: Reinhard Mosandl ; Anton Fischer. Betreuer: Reinhard Mosandl." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1042577846/34.
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Miribel, Jean de. "L'Administration provinciale et les fonctionnaires civils au temps des Ming, 1368-1644 étude de la province du Shaanxi et de la préfecture de Xi'an." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594973q.
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Wang, Xing. "Diversification précoce des cnidaires : études des microfossiles à préservation exceptionnelle de la Formation de Kuanchuanpu (base du Cambrien; env. 535 Ma), province de Shaanxi, Chine." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1308/document.
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Le Cambrien basal (Étage Fortunien, env. 535 Ma) de la Formation de Kuanchuanpu dans la Province chinoise du Shaanxi, contient une grande variété de Small Shelly Fossils (SSF) préservés grâce à une phosphatisation secondaire. On y trouve les éléments exosquelettiques de groups animaux très variés mais également des embryons et stades larvaires conservés en trois dimensions et interprétés par les auteurs précédents comme de possible cnidaires. Cette faune dans son ensemble est une source d’informations exceptionnelle sur les toutes premières étapes de la diversification animal avant qu’elle n’atteigne son plein développement (ex : au cours du Cambrien inférieur, Série 2, Étage 3). Nous avons exploré ici la morphologie de ces organismes fossiles submillimétriques au moyen de la Microscopie Électronique à Balayage (SEM) et de techniques microtomographiques aux rayons X (Computed X-ray Microtomography, XTM et Synchrotron X-ray Microtomography, SRXTM), testé les hypothèses concernant leurs possibles affinités avec les cnidaires et analysé leur possible relations phylogénétiques avec les groups actuels de cnidaires. Parmi ces fossiles, certains (ex : Olivooides et formes apparentées) peuvent être raisonnablement considérées comme des cnidaires sur la base de leur anatomie interne, leur symétrie radiale et leurs caractères externes, et pourraient appartenir au groupes-souche des Scyphozoa, Cubozoa et Anthozoa. Des représentants des groupescouronne Scyphozoa, Cubozoa, Anthozoa et Hydrozoa semblent apparaître plus tard dans l’évolution des cnidaires (pas avant le Cambrien inférieur Série 2, Étage 3) comme l’indiquent les méduses du gisement exceptionnel (Lagerstätte) de Chengjiang (env. 521 Ma) qui ressemblent en tout point aux méduses actuelles et possédaient déjà un système sensorial sophistiqué. Notre étude met en lumière une série de caractères atypiques chez les cnidaires ancestraux de Kuanchuanpu: 1) la coexistence de divers modes de symétrie, 2) la prédominance de la symétrie pentaradiale, 3) l’existence d’un mode de développement direct (apparemment sans larve planula) contrastant ainsi avec tous les cnidaires actuels et 4) une taille corporelle très petite compatible avec un mode de vie meiobenthiqueThe lowermost Cambrian (Fortunian Stage; ca. 535 Ma) Kuanchuanpu Formation from China contains a great variety of secondarily phosphatized Small Shelly Fossils such as exoskeletal elements of various animal groups but also yields three-dimension allypreserved embryos and larval stages interpreted as cnidarians by previous authors. This biota is an exceptional source of information on the early steps of animal biodiversification before its full development (e.g. early Cambrian, Series 2, Stage 3).We explored the morphology of these sub-millimetric fossil organisms by means of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Computed X-ray Microtomography (XTM) and Synchrotron X-ray Microtomography (SRXTM), and tested their cnidarian affinities and analyzed their possible relation to modern cnidarian groups. Some of them (e.g.Olivooides and related forms) can be reasonably considered as cnidarians based on their internal anatomy, radial symmetry and external features, and may belong to the stem groups Scyphozoa, Cubozoa and Anthozoa. Crown-group scyphozoans,cubozoans, anthozoans and hydrozoans seem to appear later in the evolution of cnidarians, not before Stage 3, Series 2 of the early Cambrian as indicated by the jellyfish from the Chengjiang Lagerstätte (ca. 521 Ma) which closely resemble modern tetraradial medusae and possessed sophisticated sensory organs. Our study highlights some important “atypical” features of the ancestral cnidarians from the Kuanchuanpubiota such as 1) the co-existence of diverse symmetry patterns, 2) the prevalence of pentaradial symmetry, 3) a possible direct development (with no planula larva) contrasting with all modern cnidarians and 4) a small body size consistent with ameiobenthic lifestyle
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Falke, Matthias Stefan [Verfasser], Uta [Gutachter] Hohn, and Harald [Gutachter] Zepp. "Die Transformation kohlebasierter Resource-exhausted cities und ihre Governance in China : Das Beispiel der Stadt Xiaoyi, Provinz Shanxi / Matthias Stefan Falke ; Gutachter: Uta Hohn, Harald Zepp ; Fakultät für Geowissenschaften." Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1185171762/34.
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Falke, Matthias [Verfasser], Uta [Gutachter] Hohn, and Harald [Gutachter] Zepp. "Die Transformation kohlebasierter Resource-exhausted cities und ihre Governance in China : Das Beispiel der Stadt Xiaoyi, Provinz Shanxi / Matthias Stefan Falke ; Gutachter: Uta Hohn, Harald Zepp ; Fakultät für Geowissenschaften." Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2019. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:294-63762.
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王冰媚 and Ping-mei Jean Wong. "Geochemistry, U-Pb and Sr-Nd-Hf isotopes of the Baijuhuajian A-type granites in Zhejiang Province: evidence for acontinuous extensional regime in the mid and late mesozoic." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B39557297.
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Olles, Volker. "Der Berg des Lao Zi in der Provinz Sichuan und die 24 Diözesen der daoistischen Religion /." Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb410229349.
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高纖銣. "中國農村鄉鎮衛生院改革政策分析 : 基於山東省Z市F區的個案調查." Thesis, University of Macau, 2010. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2554968.
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Schnaars, Paul H. "Jian Shan Village: Case-Study Research and Evaluation of China’s “New Socialist Villages”." The Ohio State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1274967887.
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聶菱. "廣東省佛山市公共租賃住房政策分析." Thesis, University of Macau, 2012. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2597682.
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周超. "中國邊遠地區新型農村合作醫療政策評估 : 以四川省涼山彜族自治州會理縣為例." Thesis, University of Macau, 2010. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2555516.
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牛鐵錚. "公立醫院績效評估二次分配模式研究 :以山西省 W 醫院影像科室為例." Thesis, University of Macau, 2018. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3954222.
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García, Trigozo Marzoliny. "Análisis de los factores claves que mejoran o limitan la implementación del Programa Nacional Qali Warma, y que inciden en el rendimiento escolar en el distrito de Shanao, provincia de Lamas, región San Martín. 2016." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19679.
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El Programa Nacional Qali Warma (PNQW) busca garantizar un servicio
alimentario de calidad a los niños y niñas especialmente del nivel inicial y primaria
de las instituciones educativas públicas en todo el territorio nacional,
considerando que casi la tercera parte de ellos están desnutridos y que usualmente
no ingieren alimentos de calidad antes de asistir a sus clases. La presente
investigación busca saber de qué forma se está implementando el referido
Programa en el distrito de Shanao, provincia de Lamas, en la región San Martin,
considerada una de las más pobres y alejadas del país; y en este caso, analizar
cuáles son sus aciertos y cuales sus dificultades en los momentos de distribución,
almacenamiento, preparación y consumo.
Esta investigación es un Estudio de Caso, pues se concentra en una localidad
concreta a la cual, le corresponden los hallazgos encontrados. Los datos se
obtuvieron de manera directa d e los actores involucrados (padres de familia,
docentes, comités estudiantes) en forma inductiva, con lectura y relectura de las
trascripciones y notas de campo. Se utilizó la metodología cualitativa para
interpretar los fenómenos ocurridos desde el punto de vista, opiniones, y creencias
de los propios involucrados. Se utilizó esta metodología en razón de que los
estudios estadísticos no dan cuenta de los factores que limitan mucho los mayores
logros de este programa, los que expresan las percepciones de los propios
usuarios. Se utilizó los criterios de credibilidad y confirmación para hacer
confiables los resultados del estudio.
Los principales factores que impiden la eficacia del Programa Qali Warma en el
distrito de Shanao son los insuficientes mecanismos de articulación intersectorial
entre los programas sociales que intervienen en este lugar, sumado a procesos
estancados de cogestión entre el Estado y la comunidad. Otros aspectos limitantes
son los bajos niveles de comunicación y coordinación entre el Comité de
Alimentación y el Comité de Compras, el bajo nivel de conocimiento y participación
de las organizaciones sociales, y del gobierno local. Los aspectos favorables tienen
que ver con el compromiso de las familias para la preparación de los alimentos que
van a consumir sus hijos, y con el cumplimiento del Comité de Alimentación
respecto al control de la inocuidad de los productos, la recepción, y almacenamiento
de estos.State social politics, through “Programa Nacional Qali Warma”, are aiming to guarantee a quality food service to children from kindergarten and elementary Peruvian public schools. This, considering almost a third part of them are malnourished, since they are not fed with quality food before going to school. The current research aims to understand the way in which Qali Warma program is been implemented in Shanao district, Lamas province, in San Martin Amazonian region, which is considered one of the most pauper and peripheral places within the country. From this specific case, we analyze which are its main successes and its difficulties throughout the stages of distribution, storage, preparation, and consumption. The research method was a case study; through which we were capable of analyzing the Shanao specific case. The thesis data was obtained from direct work with stakeholders involved, such as parents, health personnel, and teachers. The research form was inductive, including reading and rereading of transcriptions and field notes. The strategy followed in this research is the qualitative one, which helped us to reach some interpretations of phenomena; mainly based on opinions, beliefs, and multiple voices. A qualitative method is especially required in the awareness of statistical approaches that have not accounted for some factors which limit the program’s further achievements; especially the factors related to final users’ viewpoint. Credibility and confirmation criteria were used to guarantee this thesis's reliability. One of the most important insights from this research are the identification of the key factors inhibiting Qali Warma’s effectiveness in Shanao case. Firstly, insufficient co-management mechanisms between State agencies and community, as well as an insufficient intersectional entanglement among social policies implemented in the locality. Additionally, limited communicational degree and limited coordination between Feeding Committee and Shopping Committee is identified, as well as a low knowledge and participation degree from grassroots social organizations and local government along with the Qali Warma’s processes. Although, positive aspects were also identified, such as families’ bigger commitment to their own children’s food preparation, and with Feeding Committee’s control on products safety, reception, and storage
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劉紫涵. "澳門與中國山東兩地小學音樂教科書之內容比較分析." Thesis, University of Macau, 2012. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2593949.
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CORBELLI, LUIGI, and 路毅吉. "Development of the Church in Shanxi Northern Province, 1900-1920." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/uxc8w8.
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碩士輔仁大學
歷史學系碩士班
107
This thesis is aimed to clarify the changes occurred at the beginning of the XX century in the Church of the Chinese province of Shanxi, and the relations between these changes and the Church’s national indigenization movement. Great part of the sources used in this work come from various Church archives in Rome and from the Archives of the diocese of Northern Shanxi. The sources are used by the author in order to prove his basic inference, which is whether the Church has being promoting indigenization policies also outside the two main indigenization periods recognized by most scholars: the 「adaptation policy」 of the early Jesuit missionaries and the 「Tientsin movement」 at the beginning of the XX century. Through the translation of several documents yet unknown by Chinese historians, the author seeks to demonstrate that catholic missionaries has been promoting indigenization policies in different ways, basing on the environment within which the missionary work was settled. Changes occurred in Chinese society in the period of time between the Boxer Revolution(1900) and the publication of the episcopal letter Maximum Illud(1919) can explain well this inference, specially due to substantial changes in government-church relations that followed the 1911’s Republican Revolution. As Shanxi province as its geographical sector of analysis, this thesis thus aims to reformulate the spatial and timely acceptation of the Church’s Chinese indigenization movement occurring in the actual academic world, if not eventually rediscuss its very definition.
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Chin-YuehChen and 陳金月. "The Grain Market Integration of Southern Shanxi Province in the 18th Century." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/31762781899490228504.
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Cheng-HsienTseng and 曾政憲. "The Grain Market Integration of Guanzhong Plain in Shanxi Province during the 18th Century." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/mm6vdt.
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碩士國立成功大學
歷史學系
106
This paper aims to investigate the grain market integration of Guanzhong Plain, namely, Sian, Fengxiang, Tongzhou, Chanzhou, Binzhou. This paper use the price data from “The Database of Grain Prices in Qing Dynasty” to establish the time series of wheat, millet and rice. After analyzing this three time series, the result shows that the values of correlation coefficients between these five prefectures are extremely high, which are in a positive correlation. Evidenced with region records and the documents from the “Database of Ch'ing Palace Memorials and Archives of the Grand Council”, we can conclude that the grain market integration of the five prefectures in Guanzhong Plain during the 18th century was very high, and these five prefectures had formed as a grain market region.
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"The impact of fiscal transfer on public goods provision: cross county analysis of Shanxi province, China 1994---2005." 2009. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5896910.
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Duan, Haiyan.Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2009.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 79-83).
Abstracts also in Chinese.
LIST OF FIGURES --- p.vi
LIST OF TABLES --- p.vii
Chapter Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1
Chapter 1.1 --- Research Question --- p.1
Chapter 1.2 --- Approach and Methods --- p.4
Chapter 1.3 --- Structure of the Thesis --- p.7
Chapter Chapter 2 --- Literature Review --- p.8
Chapter 2.1 --- Provision of Public Goods as a Governmental Function --- p.8
Chapter 2.2 --- The Design and Practice of Fiscal Transfer --- p.11
Chapter Chapter 3 --- China´ةs Fiscal Institution --- p.20
Chapter 3.1 --- "The Drop of “Two Ratios"", and 1994 Fiscal Reform" --- p.20
Chapter 3.2 --- Post-1994 System and the Intergovernmental Fiscal Relation --- p.23
Chapter 3.3 --- The Finance of Public Goods Provision --- p.37
Chapter 3.4 --- Fiscal Institution below Province --- p.45
Chapter Chapter 4 --- The Impact of Fiscal Transfer on Public Goods Provision: Cross-county Analysis of Shanxi --- p.52
Chapter 4.1 --- The Equalization Effect of Fiscal Transfer --- p.54
Chapter 4.2 --- The Impact of Fiscal Transfer on County Governments´ة Preference of Expenditure --- p.58
Chapter Chapter 5 --- Conclusion --- p.75
REFRENCES --- p.79
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Sang, Hai-Liang, and 桑海亮. "Hhe study on the strategic transformation for the coaltradecompany at Shanxi Province—the case of Changzhi Company." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/g3rv42.
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碩士國立臺灣大學
臺大-復旦EMBA境外專班
104
The study examines the current operating performance and transformation strategies of Shanxi Changzhi Company. Based on the macro-environment analysis and the discussion of supplier, buyer and market operation of coal trade industry, this study finds that the industry is characterized by both promising opportunities and grave challenges. Although, Changzhi Company has relatively sufficient resources to support its operation, it is confronted with severe problems as well. According to the model of cost-benefit, this study then proposed three transformation directions: marketing, finance and human resources, providing with feasibility analysis and transformation method planning. Finally, this study explains detail transformation strategies from organization structure, management mode, human resource and operation process.
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"Women in business in the Province of Shaanxi, China : an entrepreneurial perspective." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/139.
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Since China's introduction of economic reform and adoption of market-oriented programs, more and more people are going into business. China registered an average annual GDP growth of over 8% in the past ten years. Moreover, during the past ten years (1995-2005), the number of women-owned businesses in China has increased significantly, and these businesses are just as successful as those owned by men. With an increasing number of them participating, women have become a major force in China's economic development, even in Shaanxi. The need for a better understanding of this emerging economy and of women entrepreneurs in small firm motivated the researcher to undertake this study. Moreover, this study was guided by the following research objectives: Primary objectives • Determine the motivations underpinning entry of women into small business in Shaanxi • Examine the barriers and challenges that female entrepreneurs face and how can these be addressed • Examine the contribution of female entrepreneurs to the regional development of the province with regard to employment • Consider the determinants of the employment growth of women-owned business as in Shaanxi • Examine the determinants of the performance of female entrepreneurs in Shaanxi • Make suggestions regarding further research on entrepreneurship development in Shaanxi province, China • Examine whether source of funding is associated with the education of the entrepreneurs. Secondary objectives • Examine whether perceptions of support for women entrepreneurs vary with marital status and education. • Examine whether perceptions of support for women entrepreneurs vary with training and networks. • Examine whether belonging to a business network is related to the marital status and education of the women entrepreneurs. According to surveyed entrepreneurs, the quest for personal development (pull) and a feeling of not "fit in" with the organisation (push) are two main factors which motivated women to go into business as self-employed persons. The main barriers to them start-up in business are availability of funds and family support. Problems still exist, but women entrepreneurs made a great contribution to Shaanxi's provincial economic development, especially in terms of employment creation opportunities. The regression analysis shows that education and experience of the entrepreneurs contribute significantly to employment growth. Moreover, efficient business networks, availability of funding with training opportunities and the support from government are seemingly rather weak in Shaanxi, China. Results of the hypotheses tests indicate that training, networks, business location, family member employees and prior working experience of the women entrepreneurs contribute significantly to better performance in business.Thesis (M.Comm.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 2008.
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Dahlke, Christine [Verfasser]. "Nutzungsbedingte Landschaftsveränderungen in Yangjuangou (Provinz Shaanxi, VR China) / vorgelegt von Christine Dahlke." 2005. http://d-nb.info/978777603/34.
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Pfarr, Mieke. "Dokumentationssystem für Digitale Rekonstruktionen am Beispiel der Grabanlage Zhaoling, Provinz Shaanxi, China." Phd thesis, 2010. https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/2302/7/sitemap.pdf.
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Die Charta „Zur Bewahrung des digitalen Kulturerbes“ wurde von der UNESCO schon im Jahre 2003 verabschiedet. Hier nimmt die UNESCO eindeutig Stellung zur Bedeutung und Bewahrung des digitalen Erbes in Bezug auf das Kulturerbe aller Nationen. So ist also der Verlust digitaler Forschungsdaten und des in digitaler Form gespeicherten Wissens eine Bedrohung des gesamten Wissens der Menschheit. Die Architektur mit all ihren Teilbereichen wie z. B. Entwurf, Bautechnik, Bauphysik, Konstruktion und Baugeschichte bietet ein weites Einsatzgebiet für die Neuen Medien. Hierdurch ist auch im Bereich der Architektur das digitale Erbe immens angewachsen und ebenfalls aufgrund des Fehlens einheitlicher Dokumentationsverfahren vom Wissensverlust bedroht. Einen Teilbereich des digitalen Kulturerbes innerhalb der Architektur bilden die Digitalen Rekonstruktionen kulturell und bauhistorisch wichtiger Bauwerke und Bauanlagen, die zu einem festen Bestandteil des wissenschaftlichen Arbeitens geworden sind und die zur Erforschung von historischen Zusammenhängen und Bauwerken immer häufiger eingesetzt werden. Die Umsetzung in die digitale Ebene erfolgt nach dem Auswerten und Sammeln der relevanten Quellen und Informationen, die auch während des oft über mehrere Jahre dauernden Bearbeitungsprozesses immer wieder angeglichen, korrigiert und ergänzt werden. Der Prozess ist geprägt durch ein ständiges Verdichten des Wissens und die Umsetzung, bzw. Überprüfung der Angaben in der Dreidimensionalität. Das Ergebnis einer solchen Arbeitsweise ist eine auf neuesten Ergebnissen basierende virtuelle Digitale Rekonstruktion, die durch die Kombination von Wissenschaft und Neuen Medien viele Potentiale beinhaltet. Die Promotion setzt sich mit genau diesem Teilbereich auseinandersetzen und arbeitet ein für Digitale Rekonstruktionen geeignetes Dokumentationsverfahren auf inhaltlicher Ebene heraus, um das in Form von digitaler Information verdichtete Wissen zu bewahren und die Nachhaltigkeit der Ergebnisse zu erreichen.
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"The Church in China: a biographical case study of a rural church network in Sanyuan County, Shaanxi Province, China." 2007. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5893330.
Full textAbstract:
Montague, Melody Grace.Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2007.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 142-148).
Abstracts in English and Chinese.
Acknowledgments --- p.ii
Abstract --- p.iii-v
Chapter Chapter 1 --- Introduction: Why Sanyuan? --- p.1-3
Chapter Chapter 2 --- "Surveying the Field and Mapping the Course: Historiography, Methodology and Sources" --- p.4-21
Chapter Chapter 3 --- Setting the Stage: The Sanyuan Mission Story --- p.22-57
Chapter Chapter 4 --- Meeting the Chinese Church: Sanyuan Christians Up Close --- p.58-113
Chapter Chapter 5 --- Reevaluating the Big Picture: Portrait of a Chinese Church --- p.114-139
Appendix Maps --- p.140-141
Bibliography --- p.142-148
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Pfarr-Harfst, Mieke [Verfasser]. "Dokumentationssystem für digitale Rekonstruktionen am Beispiel der Grabanlage Zhaoling, Provinz Shaanxi, China / vorgelegt von Mieke Pfarr." 2010. http://d-nb.info/1009369431/34.
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Jirattikorn, Amporn. "Migration, media flows and the Shan nation in Thailand." 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/18063.
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This dissertation examines the cross-border flows of media texts, migration and the construction of ethnic identity in the receiving state. It focuses on the recent wave of Shan ethnic nationals from Burma who migrate to seek work in Thailand and their relationships with Shan media -- primarily in the forms of audio cassettes, video CDs, and movies -- that follow these mobile people. My purpose in linking mass media and migration is to understand how displacement shapes the social construction of identity and how Shan ethnic media plays a significant role in shaping identity in a situation of displacement. Based on eighteen months of ethnographic work with the Shan migrant community in Chiang Mai, Thailand, this dissertation argues on two grounds. First, while Shan media shows the ability to cross the borders, and hence disturbs the boundaries of the state, transnational flows are also shaped by the politics and practices of a nation-state. The diversification of Shan media that now include a variety of local, national and transnational as well as commercial and community media illustrates ways in which mass media can offer both a technology of state control as well as parallel spaces for alternative transnational practice. Second, I argue for the need to pay attention to diversity within a migrant population, in particular the presence of various groups of migrants at the same point of time. In trying to understand how different social and material conditions and the history of migration shape the ways people ascribe to ethnic and national identity, this study draws on four different categories of Shan migrants -- the new arrivals, the long-term residents, the ethno-nationalists, and the exile prisoners. Each of these points to different ways of engagement with this media and the different meanings the individuals in each category ascribe to the notion of Shan nation and to what it means to be Shan.text