Relevant bibliographies by topics / Shallot industry

Academic literature on the topic 'Shallot industry'

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Published: 25 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Shallot industry"

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Farianto, Aris, Tuti Karyani, and Lucyana Trimo. "Komparasi Pendapatan Usahatani Bawang Merah Berdasarkan Sumber Pembiayaan di Kabupaten Nganjuk." Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia 9, no. 2 (December 16, 2021): 88–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jai.2021.9.2.88-104.

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Shallots in Indonesian society as a complement to spices in cooking, are also needed as raw material for the fried onion industry and have many benefits of high economic value. Shallot consumption has risen year after year, resulting in a rise in shallot commodity development. The scale of onion farming variety from small to large scale; it demands a significant amount of capital gets started. One of the most essential aspects of initiatives to promote a shallot commodity, which is intended to boost farmers' income, is the availability of funding. The purpose of this study was to determine the income between shallot farmers who access credit to formal and informal financial institutions. The research was conducted in Nganjuk Regency because it is one of the centres of shallots in East Java Province. The analysis in this research is analyzing farm income and examining the differences between farms that have access to formal and informal. The results showed that the income of shallot farming in Nganjuk Regency was very profitable and there was a difference between the income of shallot farming who accessed formal and informal financial institutions.
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Kalfin, Kalfin, Denny Razzianto, Eti Suminartika, and Trisna Insan Noor. "ANALISIS STRUKTUR BIAYA USAHA TANI BAWANG MERAH BERDASARKAN TUJUAN PASAR MENGGUNAKAN METODE COBB-DOUGLAS STOCHASTIC FRONTIER PRODUCTION FUNCTION." Jurnal Matematika Sains dan Teknologi 22, no. 1 (March 3, 2021): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33830/jmst.v22i1.1490.2021.

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Shallots (Allium ascolonicum, L) are high-value horticultural commodities that need to be developed as strategic commodities in addition to rice, red chilies, chicken and beef. In addition, shallots have a high economic value and are a commodity used in the processing of various foods. This causes the consumption or demand for shallots to increase along with the increase in population. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the cost structure of shallot farming with the aim of the market for consumption and for the fried onion industry in Majalengka District, Majalengka Regency. The method used to estimate the Cobb-Douglas production function is the stochastic frontier method, with the sampling technique used in this study, namely proportional random sampling. Based on the results of the analysis, it is found that the cost structure of shallot farming for the purpose of the fried onion industry and consumption is feasible when viewed from the R/C ratio of the average agricultural destination for the fried onion industry with a value of 1.25 and for shallot farming for consumption purposes with a value of 1.30, where R/C > 1. Meanwhile, the production factor that requires the largest cost for shallot farming, the purpose of the fried onion industry, is the cost of seeds / seeds with a value of IDR. 13,548,300 and the largest cost used by shallot farming for consumption purposes is the cost of seeds / seedlings of IDR. 30,870,148.94. This is due to the need for seeds for an area of ​​one hectare, the price of seeds is quite high due to the limited number of seeds / seeds needed so that the price of seeds increases and the factor of chaos also affects the limited number of seeds needed. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for local governments in developing agriculture, especially in the shallot tabi business sector. Bawang merah (Allium ascolonicum, L) merupakan komoditas hortikultura bernilai tinggi yang perlu dikembangkan sebagai komoditas strategis selain beras, cabai merah, daging ayam, dan daging sapi. Selain itu, bawang merah memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi dan komoditas yang digunakan dalam pengolahan berbagai makanan. Hal tersebut menyebabkan konsumsi atau permintaan bawang merah meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah penduduk. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis struktur biaya usahatani bawang merah dengan tujuan pasar untuk konsumsi dan untuk industri bawang goreng di Kecamatan Majalengka Kabupaten Majalengka. Metode yang digunakan untuk menduga fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas adalah metode stochastic frontier, dengan teknik penarikan sampel yang dilaksanakan pada penelitian ini yaitu proporsional random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa struktur biaya usahatani bawang merah tujuan industri bawang goreng dan konsumsi layak diusahakan bila dilihat dari R/C rasio rata-rata usahatani tujuan industri bawang goreng dengan nilai 1,25 dan untuk usahatani bawang merah tujuan Konsumsi dengan nilai sebesar 1,30, dengan R/C >1. Sedangkan faktor produksi yang membutuhkan biaya terbesar untuk usaha tani bawang merah tujuan industri bawang goreng yaitu biaya bibit/benih dengan nilai sebesar Rp.13.548.300 dan biaya terbesar yang digunakan usahatani bawang merah tujuan konsumsi yaitu biaya benih/bibit sebesar Rp.30.870.148,94. Hal ini disebabkan kebutuhan bibit untuk luasan satu hektar, harga bibit yang cukup tinggi karena keterbatasaan jumlah bibit/benih yang dibutuhkan sehingga harga bibit meningkat dan faktor kemaurau juga pengaruh terhadap keterbatasan bibit yang dibutuhkan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi pemerintah daerah dalam mengembangkan pertanian khususnya pada sector usaha tabi bawang merah.
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Cordanis, Astried Priscilla, Maryance Vivi Murnia Bana, Ester Nurani Keraru, and Maria Salestina Ngoni. "Profitability and Feasibility of Onion Farming in The Lower Plains." JURNAL AGRIBISAINS 10, no. 1 (April 2, 2024): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/jagi.v10i1.7970.

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Due to the increasing demand for shallots from households, companies, and industry, the per capita consumption rate of shallots is expected to increase by 8.21% in 2021, making shallots a high-value horticulture product with great business opportunities. Reok District is a subdistrict that is suited for cultivating shallots because it is situated in a lowland region at a height of 12 meters above sea level. 50% less land was cultivated than the previous year. Reok Sub-District is a center for producing shallots in Manggarai Regency, which is a basis for considering a selection of research locations. The decrease in planting area will have an impact on shallot production in Manggarai Regency. 50 shallot farmers, who were specifically selected as the samples, were added. With the assist of the income equation and R/C ratio analysis, this study seeks to ascertain the profitability and viability of shallot farming in Reok sub-district. Based on the analysis's findings, it was determined that shallot farming in Reok sub-district generated an average revenue of Rp. Rp32,304,679.04 with an average of 0.51ha, and the R/C ratio was 1.85, which indicated that the sub-district's shallot farming was deemed to be feasible. This research examines BEP unit and rupiah BEP as material for consideration in the implementation of agricultural activities in the next period in addition to revenue and business viability analysis. where the rupiah BEP is IDR 4,441.45/kg and the unit BEP is 1996.095 kg.
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Ichniarsyah, Annisa Nur, Titis Pury Purboningtyas, and Widiya Apriliani. "KEGIATAN PABRIKASI MESIN PENGUPAS BAWANG MERAH MEREK BEJE TIPE PB 01." Jurnal Bioindustri 4, no. 1 (November 30, 2021): 12–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31326/jbio.v4i1.1224.

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Shallot peeling activities in small scale industry are still manually done. This process takes huge time and effort. Therefore, shallot dehuller was designed and developed to increase effectivity and efficiency. The objectives of the study were to develop shallot dehuller machine and conduct functional tests. Identification tests indicated workshop tools needed for machine development were grinder, rulers, scales, and various machines such as drilling, welding, roll and bender, and cutting plasma machine. Machine development started from manufacturing the frames, dehuller hopper and inlet, rotating disc, outlet for shallot hull, and outlet for shallot. Functional tests indicated that the machine construction was according to the design plan.
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Dyah, Pujastuti Sulistiyaning, and Ananto Yahya Putra. "Comparison of shallot and tobacco farm income in Selopamioro Village, Imogiri Sub District, Bantul District, Yogyakarta." E3S Web of Conferences 316 (2021): 02033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131602033.

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Indonesia as an agricultural country has two seasons, there are the dry season and the rainy season. In the dry season they cultivate a lot of palawija crops. Some palawija plants actually have a higher economic value, such as tobacco and shallots. The costs of these two commodities are different, will result in different income. This research objectives is to know the cost, income, and feasibility of tobacco and shallot farming. If shallot farming can be an alternative to replace tobacco, this will encourage a reduction in the cigarette industry in Indonesia. The research was conducted in Selopamioro Village, Imogiri District, Bantul Regency, using purposive sampling technique and 46 farmers as respondents. The income and feasibility analysis uses the measure NR = TR - TC and R/C. The results showed that shallot farming, with an average land area of 466 m², provided a higher income, there is IDR 24,266,482 (2 times planting) compared to tobacco farming of IDR 7,287,396. R/C of shallot farming is 7.99 and tobacco is 12.23. It can be concluded that shallot farming can be used as an alternative to tobacco farming because it is more profitable.
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Wathan, M. Hizbul. "Shallots Classification using CNN." International Journal of Informatics and Computation 3, no. 2 (May 25, 2022): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.35842/ijicom.v3i2.41.

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Shallots are an essential plant for the commercial and home industries included in the Allium genus. Choosing the type of onion based on the characteristics is very easy for humans to do but not easy for humans to do in the spice industry; therefore, machines will replace human limitations in recognizing the type of shallots in the spice industry. Inspired by the success of research on the classification of shallots using SVM, we propose CNN to tackle the problem of classifying types of shallots based on shape and texture features. This study uses the CNN method's performance to categorize different varieties of shallots based on their shape and texture features. In a shallot classification test, our approach promises higher accuracy and lower loss than standard machine techniques.
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Bahrudin, Bahrudin, Muhammad Ansar, and Abdul Rahim Thaha. "ORGANIC FERTILIZERS ARE EFFECTIVE IN INCREASING GROWTH AND PRODUCTIVITY OF SHALLOT LEMBAH PALU VARIETIES." AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal 6, no. 1 (June 12, 2019): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22487/j24077593.2019.v6.i1.12145.

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Shallot 'lembah palu' variety is the main raw material for fried onion industry in Central Sulawesi. This study aims to examine the LEISA technology package through the use of liquid and solid organic fertilizers from agricultural waste in order to obtain the quality of shallot bulbs that are good as raw material for fried onions. Research using Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was repeated 4 (four) times. Treatment consists of: (A)= without organic fertilizer; (B)= liquid organic fertilizer (Biourin 40 mL/L of water); (C)= solid organic fertilizer (bokashi goat manure 20 ton/ha); (D)= solid organic fertilizer (bokashi goat manure 10 ton/ha) + liquid organic fertilizer (Biourin 20 mL/L of water); (E) = solid organic fertilizer (bokashi goat manure 20 ton/ha) + liquid organic fertilizer (Biourin 40 mL/L of water); (F)= solid organic fertilizer (20 ton/ha bokashi mixture of goat manure and shallot residues); (G)= solid organic fertilizer 20 ton/ha bokashi mixture of goat manure and shallot residues)+liquid organic fertilizer (Biourin 30 mL/L of water); (H)= solid organic 10 ton/ha bokashi mixture of goat manure and shallot residues)+liquid organic fertilizer (Biourin 60 mL/L of water; and (I)= solid organic fertilizer 30 ton/ha bokashi mixture of goat manure and shallot residues)+ liquid organic fertilizer (Biourin 60 mL/L of water). The results of the study were (i) the combination of types and doses of organic fertilizer in general resulted in higher growth and yield of shallots compared to without organic fertilizers, and (ii) a combination of solid organic fertilizer (mixture 20 ton/ha bokashi goat manure and shallot residue), produce number of leaves, leaf dry weight, fresh weight per tuber, and fresh weight of tuber per hectare higher than without organic fertilizer.
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Tandi, Olvie Grietjie, and F. Faisal. "Technology Innovation Support in Development of Local Superior Shallot in North Sulawesi." Agrotech Journal 5, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 10–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31327/atj.v5i1.1233.

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The need for Shallot at the community level continues to increase every year in line with the increase in population. Shallots are used as cooking spices and used in the herbal medicine industry. Minahasa Regency is one of the centers of shallot development in North Sulawesi, where production at the farm level is still below the average of 7-8 t/ha. For this reason, a breakthrough in cultivation technology innovation is needed to increase yields. This writing aims to provide information on technological innovation support in the effort to develop local superior shallots in North Sulawesi and to see the results of farming from the application of the technology. The data obtained from the results of interviews and research results both conducted by the North Sulawesi AIAT Assessment Team and other research results. The support of technological innovation in efforts to develop shallots is the application of onion PTT Innovations: land management, preparation of plant spacing, use of certified seeds, planting and fertilizing, watering and controlling weeds, controlling plant pests, harvesting and post-harvesting. The conclusions obtained by the application of PTT shallots, which were examined by BPTP North Sulawesi using local varieties Lansuna. The B / C ratio is 4.23 by giving an income of Rp. 273,058,000 compared to the way of farmers where B / C ratio = 2.23 with income of Rp. 138,233,000 / hectare
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Guampe, Feliks Arfid, Join Hengkeng, Novi Maryam Lempao, and Yames Sido. "USAHA TANI HORTIKULTURA DI KABUPATEN POSO: SEBUAH KOMPARASI PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI BAWANG MERAH DAN KUBIS." JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) 15, no. 2 (July 31, 2022): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jsep.v15i2.31354.

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The farming sector is an important part of Indonesia’s national development due to its availability of foodstuffs, industrial resources, bio-energy, labor absorption, and income source for the rural populace. The horticultural practices, such as farming vegetables, fruits, medicinal herbs and ornamental plants, are strategic subsectors in the progression of the national and regional farming industry. This study aims to determine the performance of farming and to compare the income of horticultural farming of cabbage and shallots in the Poso Regency. A combined method is utilized in this research. Qualitative data analysis will descriptively portray the production and processing stages, cost, market access, and farmers’ income, while quantitative analysis will calculate the profit and Return-Cost Ratio. The research shows that farmers’ revenue depends on the size of land they possess. After a planting season, the net income of shallot farmers is between Rp 116.045.237 and Rp139.647.762, whereas cabbage farmers earn a total net income between Rp 18.131.412 and Rp 83.141.875. This demonstrates that horticultural farming, namely shallot cultivation, is more profitable than cabbage.
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Tran, Gia-Buu, and Thanh-Minh Thi Ngo. "THE EFFECT OF THERMAL TREATMENT ON ANTIOXIDANT AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF BLACK SHALLOT (ALLIUM ASCALONICUM)." Jurnal Teknologi 85, no. 4 (June 25, 2023): 179–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/jurnalteknologi.v85.19244.

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Black shallot is the newly developed food product from shallot (Allium ascalonicum), which is characterized by dark brown color, sweet taste and jelly texture. However, the effect of thermal treatment on physicochemical properties, bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity has not been assessed yet. In this study, we determined the changes of some physicochemical properties (reducing sugar, pH, moisture, and acidity), polyphenols, and its antioxidant activity (via DPPH radical scavenging assay) during aging process at three different temperatures (60, 70, 80oC) with sampling intervals 3 days for a 21-day period. All thermal treatment conditions gradually reduced the moisture and pH versus increased the acidity, reducing sugar, total polyphenol content, and antioxidant activity. The optimal conditions to produce the antioxidant and polyphenols - enriched black shallot were 70oC for 18 days (63.95 ± 1.24 % and 52.86 ± 2.02 mg of GAE/g DW, respectively). These findings not only gives the basis for the optimization of processing for improvement food quality with desired attributes but also suggests black shallot as the promising source to extract bioactive compounds for application in pharmaceutical and food industry.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Shallot industry"

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Munck, af Rosenschöld Carl, and Joel Lindholm. "You Shall Not Pass : A study about Barriers and subsequent Consequences of Sustainable Business Models in the Swedish Clothing & Textile Industry." Thesis, Jönköping University, IHH, Företagsekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-52769.

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Background: Sustainability is becoming increasingly important from a consumer’s perspective when it comes to their preferences. Simultaneously, mass-market apparel brands are struggling to meet the demand for sustainable clothing and textile products. The industry is in dire need for sustainable development as it is responsible for 8-10% of world’s greenhouse gas emissions and is the cause of 20% of the world’s wastewater. Therefore, it is vital to explore what the barriers are that hinders the development of sustainable business models and the consequences of these barriers.  Purpose: This thesis aims to explore which barriers and subsequent consequences Swedish clothing & textile organizations face when developing a sustainable business model. Method: This study follows the interpretivist approach with inductively inspired reasoning. Qualitative semi-structured interviews are conducted on three different cases, which are analysed and compared using the general analytical procedure. The study used Snoek’s (2017) theoretical framework of internal and external barriers to explore the barriers in the Swedish clothing & textile industry. Findings: This thesis contributes with comprehensive knowledge about barriers and their consequences in the Swedish clothing & textile industry with the help of Snoek’s (2017) framework of internal and external barriers. A total of 24 barriers were classified under four barrier categories; “Costly business model”, “Lack of awareness & low willingness to pay”, “Lack of transparency”, and “Misalignment between policy & regulation within the C&T industry”. Nine were new out of these 24 barriers. A theoretical framework is brought forward illustrating the interconnectivity between “consumer awareness”, “demand and willingness to pay for sustainable products”, “companies match the demand”, and after that “, creating demand for sustainable products”. This study’s findings extend the knowledge about the Swedish clothing & textile industry for organizations that wish to develop sustainability into their business model.
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Hallén, Rizzo Jan. ""And Never the Twain Shall Meet"? : Separate Worlds and Characterization in David Lodge's Nice Work." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Estetisk-filosofiska fakulteten, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-8586.

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This essay uses some tenets of structuralism as well as the concept of “discourse” to analyze David Lodge’s novel Nice Work (1988). The opposite discourses of Academia and Industry, as expounded through the life and character of the main protagonists, are analyzed as they are exposed throughout the novel through the involuntary mingling of the main characters. The governing idea is that three separate discourses can be gleaned as a basic structure in the novel, forming a triad that suggests the idea of a possible synthesis, which is shown to be what propels the plot of the novel onward. As in Hegelian dialectics the clash between a thesis and its antithesis makes the reader expect the third term, a synthesis, which is offered in the mediating discourse of the narrator. Further, this essay focuses on three levels of exchange within the novel and its protagonists: the intellectual, emotional and practical ones. The synthesis of discourses is shown to come to a halt in the end, and the opposites seem to stand unperturbed, even though an exchange of values, ideas and actions has occurred.
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Козій, Іван Сергійович, Иван Сергеевич Козий, and Ivan Serhiiovych Kozii. "Зниження техногенного навантаження від пилових викидів підприємств хімічної промисловості." Thesis, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/27704.

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Принципи сталого розвитку України передбачають зростання обсягів промислового виробництва, при одночасній мінімізації викидів в навколишнє середовище. Однак застаріле очисне обладнання, недосконалість природоохоронних технологій веде за собою погіршення стану довкілля. Сучасний рівень екологічної безпеки в техногенно навантажених регіонах України не забезпечує досягнення нормованих показників навколишнього середовища. Дослідження повітряного басейну України показують, що за індексом забруднення атмосфери в 47% міст ступінь забруднення повітря оцінюється як дуже високий і високий, в 23% міст – підвищений, в 30% міст – низький [1-3], що призводить до порушення екологічної безпеки, підвищення рівня захворюваності населення. При цитуванні документа, використовуйте посилання http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/27704
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Books on the topic "Shallot industry"

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Cave, Gary L. The importation of Belgian and Dutch leeks, Romanian garlic and Swiss shallots into the United States: A qualitative pest risk assessment. Riverdale, MD: Biological Assessment and Taxonomic Support, Plant Protection and Quarantine, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1996.

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Deaver, Jeffery. Shallow graves: A location scout mystery. New York: Avon Books, 1992.

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Mugel, Douglas N. Ground-water quality and effects of poultry confined animal feeding operations on shallow ground water, upper Shoal Creek basin, southwest Missouri, 2000. Rolla, Mo: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 2002.

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Mugel, Douglas N. Ground-water quality and effects of poultry confined animal feeding operations on shallow ground water, upper Shoal Creek Basin, southwest Missouri, 2000. Rolla, Mo: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 2002.

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Mugel, Douglas N. Ground-water quality and effects of poultry confined animal feeding operations on shallow ground water, upper Shoal Creek basin, southwest Missouri, 2000. Rolla, Mo: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 2002.

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Special Offshore Symposium China (1994 Beijing, China). The proceedings of the Special Offshore Symposium China: China/Asia offshore developments, offshore and shallow water oil/gas developments, structure analysis, hydrodynamics, fluid-structure interaction and ice. Golden, Colo: International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers, 1994.

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Suō, Masayuki. Shall we dansu? Amerika o yuku. 8th ed. Tōkyō: Ōta Shuppan, 1998.

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Suō, Masayuki. "Shall we dansu?" Amerika o yuku. Tōkyō: Bungei Shunjū, 2001.

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Deaver, Jeffery. Shallow Graves. Pocket Books, 2011.

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Deaver, Jeffery. Shallow Graves. Hodder Education Group, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Shallot industry"

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Asche, Helmut. "Shallow and Deep Integration." In Regional Integration, Trade and Industry in Africa, 191–99. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75366-5_10.

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Troiano, A., M. G. Di Giuseppe, A. Fedele, R. Somma, C. Troise, and G. De Natale. "Numerical Simulation Applied to the Solfatara-Pisciarelli Shallow Hydrothermal System." In Mathematics in Industry, 595–602. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23413-7_82.

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Awwad, Talal, Andrei Gruzin, and Vladimir Gruzin. "Upgrading of the Technologies of Soil Preparation and Construction of Foundations for Structures of Oil and Gas Industry." In Advanced Research on Shallow Foundations, 64–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01923-5_6.

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Collins, Wilkie. "Thou Shalt not Steal." In The British Publishing Industry in the Nineteenth Century, 213–21. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003099611-22.

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Newnes, Craig. "Thou Shalt Not Kill." In Inscription, Diagnosis, Deception and the Mental Health Industry, 5–16. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137312969_2.

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Hodnett, P. F., and J. J. King. "Wave Induced Washout of Submerged Vegetation in Shallow Irish Lakes." In Proceedings of the Second European Symposium on Mathematics in Industry, 225–37. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2979-1_14.

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Huynh, Hiep Xuan, Loan Thanh Thi Truong, Cang Anh Phan, and Hai Thanh Nguyen. "An Approach for Skin Lesions Classification with a Shallow Convolutional Neural Network." In Future Data and Security Engineering. Big Data, Security and Privacy, Smart City and Industry 4.0 Applications, 265–80. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4370-2_19.

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Størkersen, Kristine Vedal. "Auditism: Symptoms, Safety Consequences, Causes, and Cure." In The Regulator–Regulatee Relationship in High-Hazard Industry Sectors, 79–88. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49570-0_9.

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AbstractThis text is a reflection on today’s organisational management, through an imagined disease, auditism. The empirical material for this reflection is collected mainly in the shipping and aquaculture industries, but other type of data suggest auditism may be prevalent in other industries too. Auditism is diagnosed when and where the idea of audits shapes how work is structured, performed, or talked about in a working environment. Symptoms of auditism are related to organisations’ management of quality and safety—safety clutter, illegitimate core tasks, and an experience of two realities in an organisation (one for ‘real work’ and the other for ‘bullshit’ tasks or administration). Causes are function-based regulations and shallow audit regimes, as well as societal trends of how to prove legitimacy, accountability, liability, and efficiency. A cure could come through improved methods for auditing and documentation, or through trust in professional judgement instead of audits. Still, the prognosis is that many organisations will suffer from auditism before prescribing to reliable remedies.
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Sykas, Philip A. "Scholes, John. ‘The Merchant Who Shall be a Foreigner in the City of Manchester Consecutively Given, from 1784 to 1870’." In Pathways in the Nineteenth-Century British Textile Industry, 403–18. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429274206-105.

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Hoang, Ha Thanh Thi, Chau Ngoc Ha, Dat Tien Nguyen, Truong Nhat Nguyen, Tuyet Ngoc Huynh, Tai Tan Phan, and Hai Thanh Nguyen. "Poses Classification in a Taekwondo Lesson Using Skeleton Data Extracted from Videos with Shallow and Deep Learning Architectures." In Future Data and Security Engineering. Big Data, Security and Privacy, Smart City and Industry 4.0 Applications, 447–61. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8069-5_30.

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Conference papers on the topic "Shallot industry"

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Calarco, M. "Offshore Geohazards: Industry Implications and Geoscientist Role." In Near Surface Geoscience 2014 - First Applied Shallow Marine Geophysics Conference. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20142127.

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Chang, Bill. "Arsenic Dimer Implants for Shallow Extension in 0.13μm Logic Devices." In APPLICATION OF ACCELERATORS IN RESEARCH AND INDUSTRY: 17TH International Conference on the Application of Accelerators in Research and Industry. AIP, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1619785.

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Chen, L. J., S. L. Cheng, K. M. Chen, and B. Y. Tsui. "Metal contacts on nitrogen implanted shallow junctions." In The fourteenth international conference on the application of accelerators in research and industry. AIP, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.52399.

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Pelicon, P. "Dose Measurements of Ultra-Shallow Implanted As and B in Si by RBS and ERD." In APPLICATION OF ACCELERATORS IN RESEARCH AND INDUSTRY: 17TH International Conference on the Application of Accelerators in Research and Industry. AIP, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1619764.

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Chu, Wei-Kan. "The alternative ion implantation approaches for ultra-shallow junction." In The CAARI 2000: Sixteenth international conference on the application of accelerators in research and industry. AIP, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1395446.

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Hansen, Hans Fabricius, Stefan Carstensen, Erik Damgaard Christensen, and Jens Kirkegaard. "Multi Vessel Interaction in Shallow Water." In ASME 2009 28th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2009-79161.

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A numerical package for simulating vessel motions in the time domain, WAMSIM, is extended to handle multiple moving bodies interconnected through a nonlinear mooring system. WAMSIM relies on the industry standard program WAMIT to calculate the hydrodynamic characteristics and interaction of multiple bodies in the frequency domain. The numerical code is used to simulate the motions and mooring line and fender forces of two LNG tankers moored side-by-side in shallow water. One of the gas tankers is moored to the sea floor through a turret with chain catenaries. Realistic short-crested irregular waves obtained from a Boussinesq wave model are used to force the model. Motion spectra of the simulated motions are compared to measured motions from physical scale model tests. The model shows good agreement with measured motions and mooring line forces.
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Bertuch, Adam F., Zhiyong Zhao, Daniel F. Downey, and Scott W. Falk. "Process advances to achieve ultra-shallow junctions for 0.10 μm technology requirements." In The fifteenth international conference on the application of accelerators in research and industry. AIP, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.59051.

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Li, Yi, Solim Ullah Mohammad, Wu chang Ai, Avinash Kishore Kumar, Lau Chee Hen, Ong Sheau Hun, Guo liang Qiu, et al. "A Breakthrough Approach to Solve Shallow Gas Hazards in Corrosive Carbon Dioxide Wells." In International Petroleum Technology Conference. IPTC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/iptc-21301-ms.

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Abstract In offshore Malaysia field, several development wells were drilled and cemented in 2019. The presence of shallow gas zone directly below the surface casing shoe posed a significant challenge to isolate shallow gas flow. A High presence of carbon dioxide (CO2) also increased the complexity of the cementing jobs by potentially corroding the set cement sheath. Wells with sustained casing pressure due to poor cementing jobs would causelosses to hydrocarbon reserves, while polluting aquifers with hydrocarbon and well security issues. It was crucial to prevent remedial cementing work, due to unnecessary and costly non-productive time. The objective of primary cementing is to achieve long term zonal isolation across the gas reservoir. A bespoke engineered cementing solution was successfully developed in order to provide a solution to assure long term zonal isolation for shallow gas flow. This paper will describe in detail about the cementing method, how it fits the well situation, the methodology in the slurry design, and thevalidation process in the lab with a novel, uncommon method in the industry, capped off by the post-cementing results analysis. This technology was proven as a solution for shallow gas well cementing and long-term zonal isolation, which is a great referencefor the cementing industry.
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Aoki, Takaaki. "Molecular dynamics simulations of cluster ion implantation for shallow junction formation." In The CAARI 2000: Sixteenth international conference on the application of accelerators in research and industry. AIP, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1395465.

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Eltaher, Yahia, and Gregory Schmid. "A Novel System for Large Depth-of-Investigation Pulsed Neutron Measurements and Enhanced Reservoir Saturation Evaluation." In International Petroleum Technology Conference. IPTC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/iptc-22500-ms.

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Abstract Despite its value and importance to oilfield development and reservoir management, carbon/oxygen (CO) logs are commonly associated with significant challenges that are either related to the wellbore logging environment and/or the physics of the measurement. Shallow depth of investigation is considered the greatest challenge related to the nature of the pulsed-neutron (PN) measurement. It can imply a high degree of uncertainty on the measurement and consequently the calculated water saturation, affecting the true assessment of the reservoir fluids’ saturations, especially in challenging logging environments. In this paper we introduce and prove an innovative approach to increase the depth of investigation of the PN measurement. Currently, all PN logging tools use an electric pulsed neutron generator (PNG), or "particle accelerator" or Minitron, to probe downhole formations with 14 MeV neutrons and record the returning gamma ray signal at a shallow depth of investigation (DOI), which is generally in the range of 7 inches for C/O measurement and 12 inches for sigma measurement. In this new approach, we introduce the idea of increasing DOI of the measured gamma rays through increasing the energy level of the neutrons emitted by a PNG. To prove the concept, a computer modeling and simulation study was conducted using Monte Carlo N-Particle (MCNP) for a pulsed-neutron logging tool to determine DOI for neutron energies higher than 14 MeV. The study involved five different combinations of borehole and formation fluids. Each involved a "block" of 24 MCNP calculations. The 24 calculations inside each block represented the 24 possible combinations of 3 neutron energies (14, 20, 40 MeV), two gamma ray spectral types (inelastic, capture), and four detectors. Data simulation shows that the DOI rises substantially with energy for all tested detectors. Where the enhancement in DOI with the increase in neutron energy is more prolific in case of the inelastic measurement compared to the capture measurement. And of course the deeper the detector (further from the source) the better the DOI, although this can compromise the precision of the measurement. Yet with the recent technology advancements mainly in PNG (producing more neutron population) and GR detector technology (higher and faster count rates), this shall enhance the precision of the measurement and enable us to acquire both accurate and precise measurements at deeper detectors. This patented, innovative approach shall significantly reduce and possibly eliminate one of the main reasons behind the uncertainty of reservoir saturation monitoring using PN logs, which is shallow depth of investigation of the measurement. Having a PNG that can produce neutrons at higher energy levels compared to current industry standard shall allow a deeper, more accurate and a representative evaluation of the reservoir.
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Reports on the topic "Shallot industry"

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Gummow, Bob, Sorin Segall, and Daniel Fingas. PR-444-143603-R01 Monitoring Cathodic Protection Effectiveness at Trenchless Crossings. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), August 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011517.

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Reviews the current installation and monitoring practices used in the pipeline industry for minimizing coating damage and for determining the effectiveness of cathodic protection at HDD crossings. A research plan was developed that included six tasks to address the project objectives. In general, it was intended to coordinate field testing at an actual HDD crossing site, by using the local deep and shallow groundbeds and installing multiple coupons at various depths.
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Rosenfeld, Hart, and Zulfiqar. L51994 Acceptance Criteria for Mild Ripples in Pipeline Field Bends. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), September 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010395.

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Field bends in large diameter pipe are routinely used in the construction of oil and gas pipelines. Mild ripples along the intrados are often unavoidable where such bends have a high D/t or high yield strength. Present regulations and industry standards differ in their treatment of mild ripples, ranging from silence to prohibition, depending upon interpretation. Consequently, the application of acceptance standards for such features is inconsistent, leading to variable standards of inspection and probable scrapping of otherwise sound bends. Finite element analysis (FEA) was used to estimate the effect of ripple magnitude and spacing on stresses due to pressure and bending. Stress concentration factors derived from the models were used with a suitable fatigue damage rule to estimate the effect of ripple parameters on service life. Results were benchmarked against the available test data. The results indicate that (1) mild or shallow ripples up to 2 percent of the pipe diameter in crest-to-trough dimension would not be expected to be harmful in gas transmission pipelines operating under conditions normally encountered in the gas transportation industry; (2) mild or shallow ripples up to 1 percent of the pipe diameter in crest-to-trough dimension would not be expected to be harmful in hazardous liquid transportation pipelines operating under conditions normally encountered in the liquid transportation industry; (3) the presence of ripples could eventually be harmful to long-term integrity in a severe cyclic loading (pressure, thermal expansion, flow-induced vibration) environment, or where soil movement could take place. Recommendations are made for ASME Code criteria specifically permitting mild ripples within stated limits.
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Carter, T. R., C. E. Logan, J K Clark, H. A. J. Russell, E. H. Priebe, and S. Sun. A three-dimensional bedrock hydrostratigraphic model of southern Ontario. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/331098.

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A hydrostratigraphic framework has been developed for southern Ontario consisting of 15 hydrostratigraphic units and 3 regional hydrochemical regimes. Using this framework, the 54 layer 3-D lithostratigraphic model has been converted into a 15 layer 3-D hydrostratigraphic model. Layers are expressed as either aquifer or aquitard based principally on hydrogeologic characteristics, in particular the permeability and the occurrence/absence of groundwater when intersected by a water well or petroleum well. Hydrostratigraphic aquifer units are sub-divided into up to three distinct hydrochemical regimes: brines (deep), brackish-saline sulphur water (intermediate), and fresh (shallow). The hydrostratigraphic unit assignment provides a standard nomenclature and definition for regional flow modelling of potable water and deeper fluids. Included in the model are: 1) 3-D hydrostratigraphic units, 2) 3-D hydrochemical fluid zones within aquifers, 3) 3-D representations of oil and natural gas reservoirs which form an integral part of the intermediate to deep groundwater regimes, 4) 3-D fluid level surfaces for deep Cambrian brines, for brines and fresh to sulphurous groundwater in the Guelph Aquifer, and the fresh to sulphurous groundwater of the Bass Islands Aquifer and Lucas-Dundee Aquifer, 5) inferred shallow karst, 6) base of fresh water, 7) Lockport Group TDS, and 8) the 3-D lithostratigraphy. The 3-D hydrostratigraphic model is derived from the lithostratigraphic layers of the published 3-D geological model. It is constructed using Leapfrog Works at 400 m grid scale and is distributed in a proprietary format with free viewer software as well as industry standard formats.
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Spangler, Stephen, Roger Fujan, Gerald Piotrowski, and Brian Baker. A/E/C Graphics Standard : Release 2.2. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), August 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47452.

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The A/E/C Graphics Standard Release 2.2 has been developed by the Computer-Aided Design/Building Information Modeling Technology Center to document how proper hand-drafting practices can be achieved in advanced modeling. It is through the collection and documentation of these practices that consistent models and drawings shall be achieved throughout the US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), as well as other federal agencies. In the collection of these practices, various historical USACE District drafting manuals were consulted and compared against practices contained in industry and national standards, with consideration toward whether software can achieve those practices. The documentation of these practices will help to achieve both clear and aesthetically pleasing construction documents.
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Kolo, Castulus, Ute Masur, Merle Emre, and Klaus Kreulich. Higher Education 2030: From Future Skills in Higher Education to the Future Skills of Higher Education Managers. Hochschule Macromedia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.56843/msr002.

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On December 9, 2020, we continued the discussion on the future of higher education during the virtual open symposium “Higher Education 2030”. The focus was on drivers and effects of longer-term change with respect to (1) teaching and didactics, (2) institutions in the higher education value creation network as well as (3) national education systems and international schemes (including the interrelations of these three levels). In the resulting publication, we highlight the results of this discussion of distinguished guests from industry and academia from Europe and beyond. One of the key questions for incumbent as well as new institutions in higher education – whether private or public – is, how to prepare for the dynamically evolving times ahead. The symposium concluded that managing higher education cannot continue unchanged. Therefore, we embarked next on the topic of “From Future Skills in Higher Education to the Future Skills of Higher Education Managers.” For an initial workshop on May 14, 2021, we reached out to experts from different world regions as well as higher education providers. The aim was to outline the challenges and the necessary competencies as well as the knowledge and methodologies needed to succeed in the changing context of higher education. The results will address an urgent and important need of preparing for a future – even more uncertain in these times of the COVID-19 pandemic, that was also touched upon as a driver itself and an accelerator to other trends respectively. Based on the ideas collected in the workshop, the initiative “Higher Education 2030” shall continue working on further publications. In addition, it shall also inform the preparation of master level certificates that eventually lead to an International Higher Education MBA. “Higher education” will henceforth also be abbreviated as “HE”.
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Eamer, J. B. R., C. Greaves, and E. L. King. The science questions underpinning the potential for offshore wind turbines on Atlantic Canada's continental shelves. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/331697.

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Offshore wind farms typically host tens to hundreds of turbines that are individually sited on foundations or anchored if floating. These are connected by inter-farm cables which feed into one or more marine-based substations, further feeding one or more shore-connected high-voltage cables - all infrastructure that requires knowledge of water depth, metocean conditions, and seabed/subsurface geology. With this industry set to establish itself on the continental shelf of Atlantic Canada, knowledge of the geological conditions from the seabed to tens of metres below will be essential for farm layout and foundation design. Thus, geoscience questions addressing regional geomorphology, Pleistocene glacial retreat and sea-level change, the characteristics of key individual stratigraphic layers, and the magnitude and patterns of sediment mobility are important. In Atlantic Canada, ongoing efforts to address these questions are using legacy data, but new data is required to further our understanding of the shallower portions of the shelf. Examples include: what is the distribution of buried tunnel valleys under offshore banks, and might their complex facies infill affect foundation conditions? How and where would the organic sediments, left by a coastal suite of landforms drowned during transgression, affect foundation or landfalling cable stability? How active is salt diapirism, and could it be considered a geohazard? Are demonstrated sediment mass failures also a risk? What is the current understanding of sediment mobility in shallow waters, and how does that affect infrastructure armouring/depth of burial? What is the variability of the geotechnical properties of our offshore sediments? What is the foundation suitability of offshore Tertiary semi-consolidated bedrock? To conclude, the initial scope of a developing regional foundation suitability model will be presented for the Eastern Scotian Shelf.
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Turner, John. Evaluation of Elongation Criteria and Friction Loss in Ground Anchors. Deep Foundations Institute, October 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.37308/cpf-2013-soil-1.

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This report describes a research project for evaluating the applicability of the widely accepted 80 percent criterion for elongation of ground anchors to anchors with unbonded lengths exceeding 100 feet. This issue is driven by several recent projects involving ground anchors for landslide stabilization in which a significant percentage of the anchors did not meet the criterion that requires measured elongation during proof load testing of at least 80 percent of the theoretical elastic elongation. The projects involved anchor unbonded lengths in the range of 85 to 220 feet, which is outside the range traditionally used in practice, although anchors of this length are being used more frequently for landslide stabilization. The principal objective of this research is to address whether the widely accepted criterion of 80 percent elongation is applicable for such applications, and whether other factors affect the ability of anchors to meet the criterion. Analytical methods for predicting transfer of load along the length of steel strand due to friction loss are used routinely in the prestressed concrete industry. These analytical expressions provide a rational framework for quantifying changes in load due to friction along the length of a ground anchor in terms of a ‘wobble coefficient’ (K) as defined in Aalami(2004). Values of the wobble coefficient for ground anchors can only be determined by back‐calculating from load tests, i.e., fit the value of K to the appropriate analytical expression based on the known test load and measured percent elongation. The analytical basis is first developed and shown to provide a tool for evaluating results of anchor load tests to determine the magnitude of expected elongation as a function of unbonded length. Next, a database of anchor load tests is used to back‐calculate values of K for anchors with unbonded lengths in the range typically used in geotechnical applications (<100feet). These values of K are then used to calculate expected friction loss for anchors with high unbonded lengths (100 to 250 feet) to evaluate whether the 80 percent criterion is reasonable. The primary findings of this research are: Field data data show a general trend of increasing rate of friction loss with increasing unbonded length, i.e., longer anchors are more likely to fail the 80‐percent minimum elongation criterion; Shallow anchor inclination appears to be a strong contributor to higher friction loss because it makes placement of the anchor into the hole difficult, requiring the anchor to be forced in, which may induce additional curvature and twisting; Factors that contribute to alignment deviations of the anchor drill hole, such as obstructions, discontinuities, or alternating hard and soft layers, also contribute to curvature and increase friction loss; Factors that result in forcing the anchor in to the hole, which for the cases considered involved a combination of long anchors, shallow inclination, and alignment deviations, increases the probability of anchor damage. For example, failure of the seal between the bond and unbonded segments of the anchor may allow grout to penetrate the sheathing, preventing elastic deformation of the strands.
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The Oil Industry Challenges and Strategic Responses. Universidad de Deusto, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/fwgz8427.

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Oil and gas prices and uncertainty in the main global markets, are likely to have a profound effect on the decisions made by O&G companies regarding exploration, appraisal development and operations. In addition to commodity prices, there has been increasing volatility in the relationships between industry, government policy makers and communities. Hence, the general object of this study will consist of analyzing the evolution of the industry within the new landscape and assess the challenges and strategies in response to them that the O&G industry must have to face in the coming years. In addition, this is complemented by a description of the value chain operations and market aspects as support and comprehension facilitator In summary, this document presents the in-depth strategic-focused conclusions that can be made from critically reviewing the current value chain. In this document, Chapter 2 first analyzes the new landscape and challenges that O&G companies are facing in respect to the four subject areas that has been considered to conform the new landscape: climate change policies and challenges, social concerns and new market trends, technological developments and applications, and regulations. Within each of these categories, a number of key developments and trends have been defined and described, along with the multiple challenges and decisions that industry players shall face. The dynamics of demand and supply are discussed in Chapter 3, along with the future uncertainties and factors that will have a profound effect on this balance. Within this chapter, the evolution of investments in E&P is also discussed, leading on to aspects of investments with regards to refining, and subsequently portfolio management. As a kind of conclusion, Chapter 4 pairs the new landscape issues identified in Chapter 2, with seven general challenges and related strategies for the industry. Furthermore, a second level of challenge and response granularity has been identified, which companies shall address in order to remain competitive in the new era of O&G industry. These two chapters, which deal with the strategic responses and business models, should be read jointly, as they try to look at the current situation - and future perspectives of the O&G industry, and how industry players may respond with different strategies, be they of a general or a more specific nature.
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L51742 Serviceability of Corroded Girth Welds. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), May 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010362.

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Prior research conducted for PRCI and others led to the development of criteria for estimating the burst strength of corroded pipe, and corollary criteria for establishing allowable defect sizes. These criteria have become widely used in the pipeline industry. That research revealed that the severity of metal-loss corrosion in the context of pressure integrity is directly affected by the length of the corroded area (as measured parallel to the pipe longitudinal axis) and the depth of the corrosion. Moreover, the length and depth affect burst strength independently, meaning a long shallow defect may be more severe than a shorter but deeper defect representing the same area of metal loss in the cross section. Another significant finding was that if fracture initiation is ductile, the failure stress is insensitive to actual (dynamic) toughness as measured by Charpy impact energy, although the toughness level does influence propagation of the fracture. This research had as its objective the development of guidelines for assessing the serviceability of circumferentially oriented corrosion defects found within the girth weld zone. The results of this program were: (1) a database (314 experiments) on the failure stress of circumferential defects in pipe; (2) analysis of 24 methodologies for calculating the failure stress of circumferential defects, and (3) a recommended procedure for addressing circumferentially oriented metal loss corrosion in the girth weld zone. The recommended procedure relates the linear parameters of the corroded area, material strength properties, the possible presence of other flaws in the girth weld and the operating stresses to a pass/fail criterion.
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