Relevant bibliographies by topics / SFL

Academic literature on the topic 'SFL'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 20 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "SFL"

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Ward, Marc A., Joseph F. Pierre, Raquel F. Leal, Yong Huang, Benjamin Shogan, Sushila R. Dalal, Christopher R. Weber, et al. "Insights into the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis from a murine model of stasis-induced dysbiosis, colonic metaplasia, and genetic susceptibility." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 310, no. 11 (June 1, 2016): G973—G988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00017.2016.

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Gut dysbiosis, host genetics, and environmental triggers are implicated as causative factors in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), yet mechanistic insights are lacking. Longitudinal analysis of ulcerative colitis (UC) patients following total colectomy with ileal anal anastomosis (IPAA) where >50% develop pouchitis offers a unique setting to examine cause vs. effect. To recapitulate human IPAA, we employed a mouse model of surgically created blind self-filling (SFL) and self-emptying (SEL) ileal loops using wild-type (WT), IL-10 knockout (KO) (IL-10), TLR4 KO (T4), and IL-10/T4 double KO mice. After 5 wk, loop histology, host gene/protein expression, and bacterial 16s rRNA profiles were examined. SFL exhibit fecal stasis due to directional motility oriented toward the loop end, whereas SEL remain empty. In WT mice, SFL, but not SEL, develop pouchlike microbial communities without accompanying active inflammation. However, in genetically susceptible IL-10-deficient mice, SFL, but not SEL, exhibit severe inflammation and mucosal transcriptomes resembling human pouchitis. The inflammation associated with IL-10 required TLR4, as animals lacking both pathways displayed little disease. Furthermore, germ-free IL-10 mice conventionalized with SFL, but not SEL, microbiota populations develop severe colitis. These data support essential roles of stasis-induced, colon-like microbiota, TLR4-mediated colonic metaplasia, and genetic susceptibility in the development of pouchitis and possibly UC. However, these factors by themselves are not sufficient. Similarities between this model and human UC/pouchitis provide opportunities for gaining insights into the mechanistic basis of IBD and for identification of targets for novel preventative and therapeutic interventions.
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Arvans, Donna L., Stephan R. Vavricka, Hongyu Ren, Mark W. Musch, Lisa Kang, Flavio G. Rocha, Alvaro Lucioni, Jerrold R. Turner, John Alverdy, and Eugene B. Chang. "Luminal bacterial flora determines physiological expression of intestinal epithelial cytoprotective heat shock proteins 25 and 72." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 288, no. 4 (April 2005): G696—G704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00206.2004.

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Heat shock proteins (HSP) 25 and 72 are expressed normally by surface colonocytes but not by small intestinal enterocytes. We hypothesized that luminal commensal microflora maintain the observed colonocyte HSP expression. The ability of the small intestine to respond to bacteria and their products and modulate HSPs has not been determined. The effects of luminal bacterial flora in surgically created midjejunal self-filling (SFL) vs. self-emptying (SEL) small-bowel blind loops on epithelial HSP expression were studied. HSP25 and HSP72 expression were assessed by immunoblot and immunohistochemistry. SFL were chronically colonized, whereas SEL contained levels of bacteria normal for the proximal small intestine. SFL creation significantly increased HSP25 and HSP72 expression relative to corresponding sections from SEL. Metronidazole treatment, which primarily affects anaerobic bacteria as well as a diet lacking fermentable fiber, significantly decreased SFL HSP expression. Small bowel incubation with butyrate ex vivo induced a sustained and significant upregulation of HSP25 and altered HSP72 expression, confirming the role of short-chain fatty acids. To determine whether HSPs induction altered responses to an injury, effects of the oxidant, monochloramine, on epithelial resistance and short-circuit current ( Isc) responses to carbachol and glucose were compared. Increased SFL HSP expression was associated with protection against oxidant-induced decreases in transmural resistance and Iscresponses to glucose, but not secretory responses to carbachol. In conclusion, luminal microflora and their metabolic byproducts direct expression of HSPs in gut epithelial cells, an effect that contributes to preservation of epithelial cell viability under conditions of stress.
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Yim, Kijeong, Tony Wong, and Richard J. Rand. "The Volumetric Star Formation Law in the Almost Edge-on Galaxy NGC 4302 Revealed by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array." Astrophysical Journal 940, no. 2 (November 28, 2022): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9c55.

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Abstract We observe the almost edge-on (i ∼ 90°) galaxy NGC 4302 using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (CO) and Very Large Array (H i) to measure the gas disk thickness for investigating the volumetric star formation law (SFL). The recent star formation rate (SFR) is estimated based on a linear combination of IR 24 μm and Hα emissions. The measured scale heights of CO and H i increase significantly with radius. Using the scale heights along with the vertically integrated surface densities, we derive the midplane volume densities of the gas (ρ H I, ρ H 2 , and ρ gas = ρ H I+ ρ H 2 ) and the SFR (ρ SFR) and compare the volumetric SFL (ρ SFR ∝ ρ gas n) with the vertically integrated SFL (ΣSFR ∝ Σgas N). We find tight power-law correlations between the SFR and the gas (H i, H2, and the total gas) in both volume and surface densities. The power-law indices of the total gas and H i for the volumetric SFL are noticeably smaller than the indices for the vertically integrated SFL while the H2 indices for both cases are similar to each other. In terms of the star formation efficiency (SFE), we find that the molecular and total gas SFEs are roughly constant, while the atomic SFE is clearly decreasing with radius in both cases.
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Abdulrahman Almurashi, Wael. "An Introduction to Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguistics." Journal for the Study of English Linguistics 4, no. 1 (May 6, 2016): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jsel.v4i1.9423.

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<p>Numerous theories have been successful in accounting for aspects of language. One of the most substantial theories is Halliday's Systemic Functional Linguistics (often SFL), which has been employed in the literature on linguistics and applied linguistics. This paper aims to introduce Halliday's SFL with a focus on an overview of SFL as a linguistic tradition largely developed by Michael Alexander Kirkwood Halliday (often M.A.K. Halliday). Furthermore, this introduction compares SFL to other linguistic traditions, such as the transformational generative linguistics represented by Noam Chomsky and Bloomfield's structural tradition. This research also explains the key elements of SFL, SFL as an applicable tradition, examples of the value of applying SFL in detail, and finally, presents the benefits associated with working with SFL as a communicative motivation in learning a language.</p>
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Jäger, Niklas, Shreya Ahana Ayyub, Natalia Korniy, Frank Peske, Markus Hoffmann, Marina V. Rodnina, and Stefan Pöhlmann. "Mutagenic Analysis of the HIV Restriction Factor Shiftless." Viruses 14, no. 7 (June 30, 2022): 1454. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14071454.

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The interferon-induced host cell protein shiftless (SFL) was reported to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection by blocking the –1 programmed ribosomal frameshifting (–1PRF) required for expression of the Gag-Pol polyprotein. However, it is not clear how SFL inhibits –1PRF. To address this question, we focused on a 36 amino acids comprising region (termed required for antiviral activity (RAA)) that is essential for suppression of –1PRF and HIV infection and is missing from SFL short (SFLS), a splice variant of SFL with unknown function. Here, we confirm that SFL, but not SFLS, inhibits HIV –1PRF and show that inhibition is cell-type-independent. Mutagenic and biochemical analyses demonstrated that the RAA region is required for SFL self-interactions and confirmed that it is necessary for ribosome association and binding to the HIV RNA. Analysis of SFL mutants with six consecutive amino-acids-comprising deletions in the RAA region suggests effects on binding to the HIV RNA, complete inhibition of –1PRF, inhibition of Gag-Pol expression, and antiviral activity. In contrast, these amino acids did not affect SFL expression and were partially dispensable for SFL self-interactions and binding to the ribosome. Collectively, our results support the notion that SFL binds to the ribosome and the HIV RNA in order to block –1PRF and HIV infection, and suggest that the multimerization of SFL may be functionally important.
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Pan, Xiang, Huan Wang, Dongming Wu, Xinhua Liu, Pengyu Deng, and Yanfeng Zhang. "Influence of Family Environment on the Scientific Fitness Literacy of Preschool and School Children in China: A National Cross-Sectional Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 14 (July 7, 2022): 8319. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148319.

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Scientific fitness literacy (SFL) is a holistic concept based on physical literacy but has a smaller scope and is more specific to exercise and scientific fitness. We developed an instrument to assess SFL and explored the differences and similarities in the effects of the home environment on children’s SFL. Data from a nationwide stratified random sample of children were analyzed using multiple linear regression. SFL scores were significantly lower for preschoolers than for school-age children. The family environment has an impact throughout the preschool and school years, with school-age children’s SFL being less influenced by family members than preschool children; screen time has a negative impact on their SFL but reducing the number of electronic devices and increasing parental physical activity and modeling can alleviate its impact. The economic status of the family is crucial, with sports consumption expenditure and household sports equipment ownership being favourable factors for children’s SFL. Positive parental attitudes and sporting habits have a positive impact on their children’s SFL. The findings of this study can be used to improve children’s SFL in the home environment and to take effective measures to avoid the risk factors.
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Steiner, Erich, Bo Wang, Christian M. I. M. Matthiessen, and Yuanyi Ma. "Bridging boundaries between systemic functional linguistics and translation studies." Linguistics and the Human Sciences 14, no. 3 (March 26, 2021): 218–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/lhs.19337.

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Erich Steiner, as a leading scholar in systemic functional linguistics (SFL), has been involved in various important strands of research on SFL and translation. This transcript is based on the second part of the interview during his visit to Hong Kong. We continue to discuss the application of SFL to translation, covering topics like SFL and other functionalist theories of translation, the tools for translation contributed by functionally-oriented work, and translation as a method for language teaching. In addition, Steiner summarizes the contributions of SFL to translation, and introduces some possibilities for future research.
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Pasaribu, Arsen Nahum, Erika Sinambela, and Sondang Manik. "The Contributions of Systemic Functional Linguistics to Literary Text Analysis." International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation 3, no. 9 (September 30, 2020): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2020.3.9.8.

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Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) refers to some kind of text analysis, including an analysis of literary language. Some research has verified the study of the literary text using this linguistic apparatus; however the use of SFL in literary text analysis is relatively rare. Therefore, this study investigated the contributions of SFL to literary text analysis. The data of the study were 20 scientific articles focusing on literary text analysis using SFL. The analysis used content analysis to expose the segments of the story analyzed and the components of SFL to analyze them. The findings showed that the method of analysis using SFL on the literary text has brought new perspectives to the researchers, and provided some possible future studies in literary works. Moreover, the study of literary texts is regarded not merely as interpretative practices but as explanatory categories for each segment of a literary text.
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Danilovich, Margaret K., Susan L. Hughes, Daniel M. Corcos, David X. Marquez, and Amy R. Eisenstein. "Translating Strong for Life Into the Community Care Program: Lessons Learned." Journal of Applied Gerontology 36, no. 5 (January 20, 2016): 553–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0733464815625833.

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We used a randomized controlled trial to test the implementation of Strong for Life (SFL), a resistance exercise intervention, using 32 home care aides (HCAs) as exercise leaders with their 42 homebound older adult clients enrolled in the Community Care Program, a Medicaid 1915(c) waiver program. Mixed-methods were used to analyze outcomes of program satisfaction rates, training session evaluations, program fidelity, and job descriptive index scores. Results indicate that it is feasible for HCAs to implement SFL safely with clients. Participants viewed SFL as highly satisfactory and HCAs were able to adapt SFL for their clients. HCAs have high job satisfaction, and leading SFL enhances work achievement and pride. Our results show it is possible to train HCAs to implement SFL with their clients in addition to providing usual care services, participation positively affects both care partners, and this is a feasible and practical delivery model to provide exercise for adults receiving home- and community-based services.
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Aisha, Maimaiti, Atikanmu Wahafu, Yilifanjiang Kuerban, Akenmujiang Aierken, Refuhati Saimaiti, Maimaitiaili Kadi, and Ainiwaer Talifu. "A study on the preparation and quality standard of Saifula granules." Traditional Medicine and Modern Medicine 03, no. 04 (December 2020): 277–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2575900020500123.

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Objective: To establish the decocting and formulation technology of Saifula granules, and establish a reliable TLC identification quality control standard. Methods: Orthogonal test was used to optimize the water extraction process and TLC was used for qualitative identification. Results: To optimize the process parameters of SFL granules, first, the content of total flavonoids and the total extraction rate were taken as the indexes. Through single factor and orthogonal test, the optimal extraction process was determined as follows: extraction time 1 h, solvent multiple 1:10, extract three times. After the process parameters were determined, in order to further explain the chemical composition of SFL extract, 15 compounds in SFL extract were identified by UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap-MS, 13 batches of SFL extracts were prepared, and their fingerprints were analyzed. The results showed that there were 28 common characteristic peaks in the 13 batches of SFL extracts. The similarity evaluation results of fingerprints showed that the similarities of 13 batches of SFL extracts were greater than 0.9. An HPLC-DAD method for the simultaneous determination of gallic acid, corilagin, and ellagic acid was established. The method has good repeatability, stability, and accurate results. Conclusion: The standard can comprehensively reflect the material basis of SFL granules, and the above methods are accurate, easy to operate, stable and feasible, and provide scientific basis and basis for the development, promotion, and clinical application of SFL granules.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "SFL"

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Fredriksson, Tobias. "Företrädaransvar enligt SFL." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-195983.

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Lövqvist, Carolin. "Bevissäkring och proportionalitetsprincipen : - 45 kap. 7 § SFL." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap (from 2013), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-33233.

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Pagé, Véronique. "Design and applications of a tunable multi-wavelength SFL." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=99005.

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Multi-wavelength laser sources have attracted much interest in the last decade as new photonic technologies have enabled the realization of such sources with much improved characteristics. Tunable continuous-wave multi-wavelength fiber lasers may now offer, for example, the ability to tune the wavelength spacing between the lasing lines and, also at times, the possibility to control the individual output peak powers. The more flexible and low-cost solutions benefiting from higher optical spectrum bandwidths also attract the most interest for future applications. These lasers find clients in so many fields such as optical test and measurement, optical communications, sensing, and processing like microwave photonic filtering. The search for such a flexible, stable and affordable laser source has fueled the investigation presented in this thesis. We first analyze the different approaches taken in the past for the implementation of tunable continuous-wave multi-wavelength lasers and follow with the development of a novel, relatively low-cost, tunable multi-wavelength semiconductor fiber laser (SFL). All the design steps are clearly explained and characterized. The final SFL is then used for the demonstration of two applications: chromatic dispersion measurements in long fiber spools, and the new design of a photonic microwave filter.
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GRASSI, MATHILDE. "Caracterisation moleculaire et fonctionnelle du facteur de dissociation epitheliale sfl." Paris 6, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA066217.

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A partir d'une lignee cellulaire derivee d'un carcinome vesical de rat, un variant cellulaire metastatique, appele m-nbt-ii, a ete selectionne in vivo. Il possede des proprietes agressives accrues in vivo et secrete dans son milieu de culture une activite dissociante des cellules epitheliales, appelee scatter factor like (sfl). Ce memoire rapporte la caracterisation moleculaire et fonctionnelle de sfl. La purification partielle de sfl, des experiences d'immunodepletion et de blocage, ainsi que des etudes par immunoprecipitation et western blot ont permis de montrer que sfl etait une proteine de type laminine 5, appelee sfl/ln5. Sfl/ln5 dissocie les cellules epitheliales nbt-ii, mdck, et a549, et induit leur motilite. Au niveau moleculaire, sfl/ln5 induit, dans les cellules a549, une reorganisation du cytosquelette d'actine en fibres de tension, ainsi que la formation de contacts focaux. Cette redistribution moleculaire du cytosquelette des cellules stimulees est liee a l'activation de la petite proteine g rhoa. La dissociation cellulaire ainsi que la reorganisation du cytosquelette induites par sfl/ln5 ne sont pas bloquee par des anticorps anti-integrines 3 et 6, alors qu'elles le sont par l'heparine. Ces phenomenes seraient donc independants de l'activation des integrines liant la laminine 5, et pourraient impliquer des recepteurs membranaires de type proteoglycanes a chaines d'heparane sulfate. Nous avons analyse le role potentiel du facteur de dissociation epitheliale sfl/ln5 dans la progression tumorale. Les cellules m-nbt-ii sont plus tumorigeniques dans la souris nude que leurs cellules parentales nbt-ii. Les laminines 5 produites par ces deux types cellulaires semblent qualitativement identiques ; cependant, les cellules m-nbt-ii en secretent une quantite superieure. L'analyse des tumeurs montre une organisation de la laminine 5 en pseudo-lame basale autour des nodules formes par les cellules nbt-ii. Les cellules m-nbt-ii, elles, forment des tumeurs moins differenciees et la localisation de la laminine 5 y est beaucoup plus discontinue. Sfl/ln5 pourrait donc jouer un role determinant dans l'evolution des tumeurs.
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Bladfält, Niclas. "Röstspärren - SFL 12 och 49 §§ : En förlegad rest eller effektivt skydd." Thesis, Örebro University, School of Law, Psychology and Social Work, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-7413.

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Sammanfattning

Denna uppsats fokuserar på röstspärren i lag (1973:1150) om förvaltning av samfälligheter 12 och 49 §§ (SFL). Röstspärren liknar den 20%-regel som fanns i gamla ABL och som togs bort därifrån år 1999. Bägge reglerna stoppar någon med andelar högre än en femtedel vid en om-röstning. Denna likhet väcker frågetecken om en gemensam bakgrund trots skillnaden mellan aktiebolag och samfälligheter. Den väcker också frågor kring varför röstspärren anses befogad vid omröstning på delägarsammanträde/föreningsstämma men inte längre vid en bolagsstäm-ma. Detta arbete har därför gått bakåt i tiden och undersökt ett eventuellt släktskap mellan de båda reglerna. Uppsatsen har också försökt utröna om röstspärren har någon effekt för samfäl-ligheter i dagens Sverige. Det kan ju vara så att röstspärren utgör en ”blindtarm” i SFL, precis som den gjorde i ABL innan den togs bort. De områden där röstspärrens effekter undersökts är i storkvarter, tredimensionellt avgränsade fastigheter, ägarlägenhetsfastigheter samt enskil-da vägar.

I detta arbete har visats att röstspärren såsom den ser ut i dagens SFL, har sina källor i vat-tenlagen från år 1918. Därifrån har regeln tagits från 1910-års ABL som i sin tur bygger på bolagsordningar från 1800-talet. Röstspärren och 20%-regeln har alltså gemensamma rötter i 1800-talets bolagsordningar. I detta arbete finns också klara indikationer på att röstspärren används i väldigt liten omfattning idag. Några vittnesmål om att röstspärren skulle fungera som ett effektivt skydd har inte hittats. Däremot finns det många betänkligheter kring regelns eventuellt negativa effekter för samfälligheter där ägarlägenhetsfastigheter och/eller tredimen-sionella fastigheter ingår. Detta arbete har således fastställt en historisk koppling mellan två lagregler som ej längre tillämpas i någon högre grad. Den ena är upphävd, den andra lever kvar men börjar bli omdebatterad. Slutsatsen av detta arbete är därför att regeln bör ses om och förslagsvis, i ett första steg, göras dispositiv och i förlängningen avskaffas.

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Ouyang, Qian Hua. "Constructing a model for meaning-dimension interpreting quality assessment : from SFL perspective." Thesis, University of Macau, 2012. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2586547.

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Andersson, Frida. "Ändringsanstånd : En analys av bestämmelsen i 63 kap. 4 § SFL utifrån ett rättssäkerhetsperspektiv." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-78738.

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Gonzaga, Jair João. "Experimenting with SFL as a tool for CDA in a secondary school classroom environment." Florianópolis, SC, 2006. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/88298.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras/Inglês e Literatura Correspondente
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Nesta pesquisa, eu investigo se, e de que maneira a utilização da Lingüística Sistêmico-Funcional (LSF) em ambiente de escola secundária pode contribuir para fazer alunos do ensino médio lerem com visão crítica, i.e., se essa teoria pode melhorar a percepção desses alunos em relação às escolhas lingüísticas utilizadas como #códigos de significação# (Meurer, 2004, 2006) em #práticas discursivas# (Fairclough, 1992a), e se torna-os mais conscientes de suas posições sociais em relação a suas estruturas sociais, de maneira a poderem repensar suas práticas sociais, especialmente no que se refere a fazer análises de textos sob uma perspectiva da Análise Crítica do Discurso (ACD).
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Castan̋eda, Martha E. "Corrective feedback in online asynchronous and synchronous environments in spanish as a foreign language (sfl) classes." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0001278.

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Castañeda, Martha E. "Corrective feedback in online asynchronous and synchronous environments in spanish as a foreign language (sfl) classes." Scholar Commons, 2005. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/2814.

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This dissertation reports on an investigation of corrective feedback provided by instructors to learners in sixteen online asynchronous and synchronous interactions. The overarching objective of this study was to examine the provision of corrective feedback in computer-mediated communication (CMC) environments. This study also sought to examine the frequency of corrective feedback types and the relationship between learner error and corrective feedback provision. Finally, this study investigated what types of corrective feedback led to repaired learner responses.Over the course of one university semester, the instructors and students in four second-semester Spanish courses participated in bulletin board and chat room discussions and a detailed analysis of the transcripts revealed that instructors do provide learners with corrective feedback in online asynchronous and synchronous environments. The results also reveal that corrective feedback is more prevalent in the asynchronous environment than in the synchronous environment. A total of six corrective feedback typesexplicit correction, recasts, metalinguistic feedback, clarification request, elicitation, and repetitionwere found in these environments. All corrective feedback types were present in the asynchronous environment while repetition was not observed in the synchronous environment. The results indicate instructors overall preference for explicit correction in the asynchronous environment and preference for recasts in the synchronous environment. In the synchronous environment, different types of learner errors are followed by different types of corrective feedback. Recasts most often follow grammatical and lexical errors, while an opportunity to negotiate form is most often provided for multiple errors.
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Books on the topic "SFL"

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Shidonī gakuha no SFL: Haridī gengo riron no tenkai. Tōkyō: Rīberu Shuppan, 2005.

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Holmén, Johan G. On the flow of groundwater in closed tunnels: Generic hydrogeological modelling of nuclear waste repository, SFL 3-5. [Uppsala]: Uppsala University, 1997.

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Muneo, Saito, Yamauchi Yoshio, and Okuyama Tsuneo, eds. Fractionation by packed-column SFC and SFE: Principles and applications. New York: VCH, 1994.

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Pritchard, Nansi. Sal^wn Sal. Llanrwst: Gwasg Carreg Gwalch, 1985.

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Dinis, César Vieira. Sal. Lisboa: Chiado Editora, 2010.

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Franceschi, Antonio Fernando De. Sal. São Paulo, SP: Companhia das Letras, 1989.

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Rodríguez, Sergio. Sal. [Madrid]: Ediciones Vitrubio, 2001.

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Rodríguez, Sergio. Sal. [Madrid]: Ediciones Vitrubio, 2001.

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Sal. Madrid: Lengua de Trapo, 2008.

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Sal. Caracas: Monte Avila Editores Latinoamericana, 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "SFL"

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Taverniers, Miriam. "Grammatical metaphor in SFL." In Grammatical Metaphor, 5–33. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.236.02tav.

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Blaisdell, Nicolas. "SFL, Critical Literacy, and Social Justice." In In Pursuit of a Multilingual Equity Agenda, 210–32. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003162575-9.

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He, Qingshun, and Bingjun Yang. "Approaching Absolute Clauses from the SFL Perspective." In Absolute Clauses in English from the Systemic Functional Perspective, 31–52. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46367-3_3.

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Hisaoka, Toshio. "Assessing EFL Writing: Meaningful Innovations through SFL." In Innovating EFL Teaching in Asia, 253–66. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230347823_20.

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Accurso, Kathryn, and John Levasseur. "Building Science Teacher Disciplinary Linguistic Knowledge with SFL." In The Role of Language in Content Pedagogy, 87–114. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5351-4_5.

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Maagerø, Eva, Ruth Mulvad, and Elise Seip Tønnessen. "Discussion." In Women in Social Semiotics and SFL, 201–22. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429352270-11.

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Maagerø, Eva, Ruth Mulvad, and Elise Seip Tønnessen. "Mary Schleppegrell." In Women in Social Semiotics and SFL, 118–35. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429352270-7.

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Maagerø, Eva, Ruth Mulvad, and Elise Seip Tønnessen. "Terry Threadgold." In Women in Social Semiotics and SFL, 156–79. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429352270-9.

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Maagerø, Eva, Ruth Mulvad, and Elise Seip Tønnessen. "Mary Macken-Horarik." In Women in Social Semiotics and SFL, 54–75. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429352270-4.

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Maagerø, Eva, Ruth Mulvad, and Elise Seip Tønnessen. "Kay O'Halloran." In Women in Social Semiotics and SFL, 76–95. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429352270-5.

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Conference papers on the topic "SFL"

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Brand, Lukas, and Markus Mock. "SFL." In Middleware '21: 22nd International Middleware Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3493651.3493670.

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Perez, Alexandre, and Rui Abreu. "Leveraging Qualitative Reasoning to Improve SFL." In Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/267.

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Spectrum-based fault localization (SFL) correlates a system's components with observed failures. By reasoning about coverage, SFL allows for a lightweight way of pinpointing faults. This abstraction comes at the cost of missing certain faults, such as errors of omission, and failing to provide enough contextual information to explain why components are considered suspicious. We propose an approach, named Q-SFL, that leverages qualitative reasoning to augment the information made available to SFL techniques. It qualitatively partitions system components, and treats each qualitative state as a new SFL component to be used when diagnosing. Our empirical evaluation shows that augmenting SFL with qualitative components can improve diagnostic accuracy in 54% of the considered real-world subjects.
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Reis, Sofia, Rui Abreu, and Marcelo d'Amorim. "Demystifying the Combination of Dynamic Slicing and Spectrum-based Fault Localization." In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/661.

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Several approaches have been proposed to reduce debugging costs through automated software fault diagnosis. Dynamic Slicing (DS) and Spectrum-based Fault Localization (SFL) are popular fault diagnosis techniques and normally seen as complementary. This paper reports on a comprehensive study to reassess the effects of combining DS with SFL. With this combination, components that are often involved in failing but seldom in passing test runs could be located and their suspiciousness reduced. Results show that the DS-SFL combination, coined as Tandem-FL, improves the diagnostic accuracy up to 73.7% (13.4% on average). Furthermore, results indicate that the risk of missing faulty statements, which is a DS?s key limitation, is not high ? DS misses faulty statements in 9% of the 260 cases. To sum up, we found that the DS-SFL combination was practical and effective and encourage new SFL techniques to be evaluated against that optimization.
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Galarza, Fernando Andrés Pazmiño, Karla Elizabeth Novoa Medina, Gissela Geomara García Barriga, Laura Valeria Rios Barros, and Stefan Michael Geiger. "ESTUDO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DAS PRINCIPAIS PARASITOSES INTESTINAIS HUMANAS EM PARÓQUIAS RURAIS DA FRANJA DEL ILALO, PICHINCHA, EQUADOR." In II Congresso Brasileiro de Parasitologia Humana On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/conbrapah/35.

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Introdução: Entre as infecções mais comuns encontradas estão as parasitoses intestinais. Estas prejudicam principalmente as regiões mais pobres e carentes de recursos ao longo do globo. Embora sejam maioritariamente assintomáticas, muitas destas afetam o crescimento físico e desenvolvimento cognitivo de crianças, causando graves problemas de saúde. A chave para prevenir e controlar estas parasitoses é o seu diagnóstico e tratamento precoce. Existem diferentes métodos diagnósticos disponíveis no mercado, mas sendo lugares com recursos limitados se faz necessário avaliar a sensibilidade de cada um, conseguindo obter o de maior precisão. Objetivos: Conhecer a situação epidemiológica atual das parasitoses gastrointestinais em áreas rurais da Faixa de Ilaló e comparar a sensibilidade de três técnicas quantitativas de uso diário: Kato-Katz, McMaster e mini-FLOTAC. Material e métodos: O estudo foi realizado na região de Ilaló, Pichincha, Equador. Um total de 233 pessoas de quatro comunidades (Sorialoma = 59, Rumiloma = 40, La Toglla = 68, Ubillus = 66) foram testados por três dias consecutivos (n = 699 amostras de fezes) para infecções parasitárias intestinais, com três métodos diagnósticos quantitativos: Kato Katz, McMaster (SF1, SF2, SF3 e SF7) e mini-FLOTAC (SF1, SF2, SF3 e SF7). Resultados: No estudo um 22,31% (n = 52) das pessoas testaram positivo para alguma infecção parasitária intestinal, 6% (n = 14) tiveram infecções duplas e 0,85% (n = 2) tiveram três infecções ou mais. Os parasitas intestinais mais frequentes foram Ascaris Lumbricoides, Trichuris trichuria, Entamoeba coli/histolytica/dispar, Giardia intestinalis. Foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativas na detecção de infecções parasitárias entre os três métodos: o mini-FLOTAC foi o método mais sensível para infecções por helmintos (88.4% mini-FLOTAC, 63.4% McMaster e 59.6% Kato Katz) e por protozoários (85.7% mini-FLOTAC, 75% McMaster e 58.3% Kato Katz). O mini FLOTAC SF7 foi mais sensível para infecções por helmintos do que SF1, SF2, SF3 (93.4% vs 52.1%, 43.4%, 43.4%). O mini-FLOTAC SF2 foi mais sensível para protozoários parasitas do que SF1, SF3, SF7 (90.9% vs 81.8%, 72.7%, 27.3%).Conclusão: O mini FLOTAC mostrou-se uma ferramenta importante no diagnóstico de parasitas, pois apresentou melhor sensibilidade que Kato-Katz e McMaster para a detecção de helmintos e protozoários.
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Sun, Xia, and Ziqiang Wang. "An SFL-Based Multicast Routing Optimization Algorithm." In 2009 International Workshop on Intelligent Systems and Applications. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iwisa.2009.5072730.

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Chen, Fengwen, Guodong Long, Zonghan Wu, Tianyi Zhou, and Jing Jiang. "Personalized Federated Learning With a Graph." In Thirty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-22}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2022/357.

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Knowledge sharing and model personalization are two key components in the conceptual framework of personalized federated learning (PFL). Existing PFL methods focus on proposing new model personalization mechanisms while simply implementing knowledge sharing by aggregating models from all clients, regardless of their relation graph. This paper aims to enhance the knowledge-sharing process in PFL by leveraging the graph-based structural information among clients. We propose a novel structured federated learning (SFL) framework to learn both the global and personalized models simultaneously using client-wise relation graphs and clients' private data. We cast SFL with graph into a novel optimization problem that can model the client-wise complex relations and graph-based structural topology by a unified framework. Moreover, in addition to using an existing relation graph, SFL could be expanded to learn the hidden relations among clients. Experiments on traffic and image benchmark datasets can demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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Ziqiang Wang, Qingzhou Zhang, and Xia Sun. "Using LPP and SFL for document query optimization." In 2009 Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccdc.2009.5195188.

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Castro, Bruno, Alexandre Perez, and Rui Abreu. "Pangolin: An SFL-Based Toolset for Feature Localization." In 2019 34th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ase.2019.00119.

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Hui Yin, Fengjuan Cheng, and Chunjie Zhou. "An efficient SFL-based classification rule mining algorithm." In 2008 IEEE International Symposium on IT in Medicine and Education (ITME). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itme.2008.4744012.

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Pereira da Silva, Fabio. "A study based on TAM model about debugging tools." In Computer on the Beach. São José: Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14210/cotb.v12.p020-026.

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Debugging is the task of locating and fixing defects in a program.Despite the increase of its importance in last decades, debuggingis responsible for a large part of costs in a software project by organizations.Among the techniques proposed to minimize thesedifficulties, Spectrum-Based Fault Localization (SFL) is a promisingdebugging technique due to it is relative low execution cost.Recently, visualization tools have been proposed to represent thesuspicious values of program elements with SFL techniques in differentmetaphors. Some tools use textual representation and others avisual representation. In this paper, we compare two SFL debuggingtools. Jaguar presents the most suspicious elements of a programin a list sorted by suspicious values. CodeForest represents the programin a three dimensional cacti forest. In this article are presentedthe results of an evaluation with 119 students to assess the usabilityperception of these tools to the fault localization by TechnologyAcceptance Model (TAM). This model aims to help organizationsduring the evaluation of new technologies. The results of studyshow that Jaguar has greater usability than CodeForest; however,the statistical effect size observed is low between them.
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Reports on the topic "SFL"

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Herbert, Sian. Approaches to Stabilisation. Institute of Development Studies, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.068.

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This rapid literature review explores how approaches to stabilisation have varied by the donor, local context, and over time. While this paper was framed around a research question on the “Area Based Stabilisation” (ABS) approach, this term is barely used in the literature. Therefore, it is not possible to define an ABS approach or compare it to other approaches. However, there is considerable literature on approaches to stabilisation more generally, with some comparative analysis of approaches by donors and how these are evolving according to the context and some illustrative lessons from their application. As per the question from FCDO, this query also draws on analyses of the following case examples: Regional Strategy for the Stabilization, Recovery and Resilience (RSS) of the Boko Haram-affected areas of the Lake Chad Basin Region; Helmand Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT) in Afghanistan; Area Based Recovery Approach (ABRA) in Iraq; and the Stabilisation Facility for Libya (SFL). As the Stabilisation Unit (2019) emphasises, as the purpose of engaging in stabilisation activities, and the political and conflict contexts, vary so much, it is only possible to draw out some generic/illustrative lessons across cases.
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Christophorou, Loucas G., and Richard J. Van Brunt. SF6 insulation:. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.5685.

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Rosen, Jeffrey A., Kesha Hudson, Susan Rotermund, Cheryl Roberts, and Anna-Lisa Mackey. Social Emotional Learning in Middle School: Developing Evidence-Based Programs. RTI Press, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2022.op.0075.2207.

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This article focuses attention on a critical need for more evidence-based social emotional learning (SEL) programs for middle school students. First, we explore the definition of SEL, pointing out how it has evolved as our world has changed. We review key SEL domains and skills and describe universal school-based SEL programming as one approach to fostering students’ SEL competencies. We highlight the ongoing need for evidence-based middle school SEL programs by demonstrating how few programs meet the rigorous What Works Clearinghouse (WWC), Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning (CASEL), and Blueprints standards for evidence. We extend our summary of these programs by noting that even when positive effects have been demonstrated, these effects were often observed in a single domain, such as substance use, or outnumbered by null effects, which undermines efforts to understand program effectiveness. We conclude by considering the unique developmental needs of early adolescents and providing recommendations for the development or refinement of SEL programs that target middle school students.
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Dennig, Yasmin. SNL HPC 2018. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1476162.

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Pearce, Lauren. Life After SFS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1330061.

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Rescoria, Eric, and Kevin Dick. Authoritative SSL Auditor. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada457576.

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Kramer, Mitch. SDL BeGlobal 1.1. Boston, MA: Patricia Seybold Group, May 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1571/pr05-12-11cc.

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Gallagher, Leonard, and Joan Sullivan. Database language SQL:. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.4902.

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Fachinelli, Ana Cristina, Cíntia Paese Giacomello, Bianca Libardi, Catiane Borsatto, Rafael de Lucena Perini, Suane de Atayde Moschen, and Suélen Bebber. Perfil socioeconômico de Caxias do Sul 2021. UCS - Universidade de Caxias do Sul, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18226/9786500465075.

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Ao produzir este perfil socioeconômico, analisamos a estrutura social e econômica de Caxias do Sul. Destacamos em todo o material as qualidades de Caxias do Sul, apresentando-o como um ambiente favorável para viver com qualidade de vida e desenvolver negócios. Esta publicação consolida diversas informações sobre Caxias do Sul e serve como referência para apoiar decisões de investimento, formulação de políticas, informar os visitantes e o público sobre os ativos e passivos do município, e seus fatos socioeconômicos. A revista Perfil Socioeconômico de Caxias do Sul tem como objetivo apresentar à comunidade os aspectos que mais se destacam na cidade. Os eixos temáticos foram definidos e, com base neles, são apresentados os dados primários obtidos de fontes oficiais. Séries históricas e comparações com dados estatais e nacionais nos permitem posicionar Caxias do Sul em relação a outros lugares. A responsabilidade pela coleta e análise dos dados cabe à equipe da Citylivinglab, um grupo de pesquisa do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração da Universidade de Caxias do Sul. A publicação é baseada em dados secundários, e todas as fontes são citadas em toda a revista. Sempre utilizamos os dados mais recentes disponíveis.
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Gerrard, P. B., B. C. Ha, L. Jolly, F. Key, T. S. Rudisill, E. F. Trumble, and J. C. Griffin. Minutes: SRL Criticality and Accountability Review Committee. [Savannah River Laboratory (SRL)]. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5586266.

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