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1

Jeon, Hyeonjin, and Kapje Park. "Estimating the Effects of Credit Shocks in Korea economy using SFAVAR Model." Journal of Economic Studies 37, no. 4 (November 30, 2019): 167–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.30776/jes.37.4.8.

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2

Kim, Sung-A., Kapje Park, and Chan-Ho Kim. "The Dynamic Effects of the Foreign Economic Shocks on the Korean Port Industry." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2023 (February 28, 2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8696858.

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Although the port industry is very important in the Korean economy, there are few literature studies that shed light on the macroeconomic implications of the business cycles in this industry. This paper examines the roles played by foreign economic factors in the business cycle in the Korean port industry. Specifically, it aims to estimate the impulse response of the seaborne freight volume in the port industry due to the shocks of the foreign economy and analyze the contributions of each shock considered on the variation in the freight volume. The structural FAVAR (SFAVAR) model was employed to extract the unobserved foreign economic factors. This paper estimates the four foreign economic factors and the parameters of the model using the one-step Bayesian Gibbs sampling method. The findings of this study show that foreign economic activity statistically affects the freight volume of the Korean ports. Specifically, the shocks to the foreign real economic activity increased freight transportation for nearly one year. Following the world inflation shocks, the freight transportation was enhanced. However, this impact disappeared after a year. Similarly, the rise in global liquidity was shown to encourage transportation activity; nevertheless, this activity declined after five quarters. Moreover, the increase in the world interest rates exerted a negative effect on the volume of transportation. Furthermore, the variance decomposition analysis shows that 49.2% of the variation in the transportation volume could be attributed to foreign economic activity. This analysis can contribute to drawing useful implications in establishing the port industry policy in response to the change in the economic environment such as the foreign economy.
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Balsalobre, Carlos, Joachim Morschhäuser, Jana Jass, Jörg Hacker, and Bernt Eric Uhlin. "Transcriptional Analysis of the sfa Determinant Revealing Multiple mRNA Processing Events in the Biogenesis of S Fimbriae in Pathogenic Escherichia coli." Journal of Bacteriology 185, no. 2 (January 15, 2003): 620–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.185.2.620-629.2003.

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ABSTRACT Among the virulence factors present in pathogenic extraintestinal Escherichia coli strains, expression of fimbrial adhesins is necessary for attachment to the host tissues and subsequent colonization. Occurrence of the sfa determinant coding for the S fimbriae is widespread among the uropathogens and meningitis isolates. The sfa operon consists of nine genes. In the biogenesis of S fimbriae, the proteins encoded by the sfa genes are presumably required in a specific stoichiometry. In the present work we studied how differential expression of the sfa operon genes occurs. Our findings indicate that a number of endoribonucleolytic cleavages occur in the mRNA from the sfa operon, and we detected the presence of different distinct transcriptional products, including sfaBA, sfaA, sfaADE, and sfaGSH. The sfaGSH transcript represents the three distal genes of the sfa operon, which code for the minor subunits of the S fimbriae. Analysis of the proteins in S fimbriae suggested that expression of the sfaGSH transcript provides equimolar amounts of the minor subunits. Furthermore, we showed that in the generation of the major sfaA transcript, the processing included RNase E endoribonuceolytic cleavage of the precursor sfaBA transcript. We suggest that posttranscriptional mRNA processing events result in differential gene expression important to achieve the stoichiometry necessary for fimbrial adhesin biogenesis.
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4

Yu, Jae-Hyuk, Stefan Rosén, and Thomas H. Adams. "Extragenic Suppressors of Loss-of-Function Mutations in the Aspergillus FlbA Regulator of G-Protein Signaling Domain Protein." Genetics 151, no. 1 (January 1, 1999): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/151.1.97.

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Abstract We showed previously that two genes, flbA and fadA, have a major role in determining the balance between growth, sporulation, and mycotoxin (sterigmatocystin; ST) production by the filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans. fadA encodes the α subunit for a heterotrimeric G-protein, and continuous activation of FadA blocks sporulation and ST production while stimulating growth. flbA encodes an A. nidulans regulator of G-protein signaling (RGS) domain protein that antagonizes FadA-mediated signaling to allow development. To better understand FlbA function and other aspects of FadA-mediated growth control, we have isolated and characterized mutations in four previously undefined genes designated as sfaA, sfaC, sfaD, and sfaE (suppressors of flbA), and a new allele of fadA (fadAR205H), all of which suppress a flbA loss-of-function mutation (flbA98). These suppressors overcome flbA losses of function in both sporulation and ST biosynthesis. fadAR205H, sfaC67, sfaD82, and sfaE83 mutations are dominant to wild type whereas sfaA1 is semidominant. sfaA1 also differs from other suppressor mutations in that it cannot suppress a flbA deletion mutation (and is therefore allele specific) whereas all the dominant suppressors can bypass complete loss of flbA. Only sfaE83 suppressed dominant activating mutations in fadA, indicating that sfaE may have a unique role in fadA-flbA interactions. Finally, none of these suppressor mutations bypassed fluG loss-of-function mutations in development-specific activation.
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Tan, Yeping, Tatsinda Spears, Dennis K. Bideshi, Jeffrey J. Johnson, Robert Hice, Yves Bigot, and Brian A. Federici. "P64, a Novel Major Virion DNA-Binding Protein Potentially Involved in Condensing the Spodoptera frugiperda Ascovirus 1a Genome." Journal of Virology 83, no. 6 (January 7, 2009): 2708–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01610-08.

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ABSTRACT We recently identified 21 structural proteins in the virion of Spodoptera frugiperda ascovirus 1a (SfAV1a), a virus with a large, double-stranded DNA genome of 157 kbp, which attacks species of the lepidopteran family Noctuidae. The two most abundant virion proteins were the major capsid protein and a novel protein (P64) of 64 kDa that contained two distinct domains not known previously to occur together. The amino-terminal half of P64 (residues 1 to 263) contained four repeats (a recently recognized motif with an unknown function) of a virus-specific two-cysteine adaptor. Adjoined to this, the carboxy-terminal half of P64 (residues 279 to 455) contained 14 copies of a highly basic, tandemly repeated motif rich in arginine and serine, having an 11- to 13-amino-acid consensus sequence, SPSQRRSTS(V/K)(A/S)RR, yielding a predicted isoelectric point of 12.2 for this protein. In the present study, we demonstrate by Southwestern analysis that SfAV1a P64 was the only virion structural protein that bound DNA. Additional electrophoretic mobility shift assays showed that P64 bound SfAV1a as well as non-SfAV1a DNA. Furthermore, we show through immunogold labeling of ultrathin sections that P64 is a component of virogenic stroma and appears to be progressively incorporated into the SfAV1a DNA core during virion assembly. As no other virion structural protein bound DNA and no basic DNA-binding proteins of lower mass are encoded by the SfAV1a genome or were identified by proteomic analysis, our results suggest that P64's function is to condense the large genome of this virus and assist in packaging this genome into its virion.
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6

Uyanik, S., P. J. Sallis, and G. K. Anderson. "Improved split feed anaerobic baffled reactor (SFABR) for shorter start-up period and higher process performance." Water Science and Technology 46, no. 4-5 (August 1, 2002): 223–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2002.0592.

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In this paper, the Split Feed Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (SFABR) is introduced and investigations into the use of modified seed material are described. It was shown that shorter and reliable start-up times could be achieved with SFABR when using improved seed material, even for the treatment of particularly problematic wastewater, i.e. ice-cream wastewater. Scanning electron photo-micrographs (SEM) revealed that granulation process occurs relatively rapidly in the SFABR compared with other reactor configurations, and that the reactor contained a highly mixed population of methanogens in all compartments. The use of polymer-conditioned anaerobic sludge and granular sludge as seed proved advantageous over the use of suspended growth anaerobic sludge, and the “improved” SFABR consequently performed more efficiently and also showed greater stability than the conventional ABR.
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7

Xu, Qing, Joshua Yang, Michael R. Haupt, Mingxiang Cai, Matthew C. Nali, and Tim K. Mackey. "Digital Surveillance to Identify California Alternative and Emerging Tobacco Industry Policy Influence and Mobilization on Facebook." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 21 (October 23, 2021): 11150. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111150.

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Growing popularity of electronic nicotine-delivery systems (ENDS) has coincided with a need to strengthen tobacco-control policy. In response, the ENDS industry has taken actions to mobilize against public health measures, including coordination on social media platforms. To explore this phenomenon, data mining was used to collect public posts on two Facebook public group pages: the California Consumer Advocates for Smoke Free Alternatives Association (CCASAA) and the community page of the Northern California Chapter of SFATA (NC-SFATA). Posts were manually annotated to characterize themes associated with industry political interference and user interaction. We collected 288 posts from the NC-SFATA and 411 posts from CCASAA. A total of 522 (74.7%) posts were categorized as a form of political interference, with 339 posts (64.9%) from CCASAA and 183 posts (35.1%) from NC-SFATA. We identified three different categories of policy interference-related posts: (1) providing updates on ENDS-related policy at the federal, state, and local levels; (2) sharing opinions about ENDS-related policies; (3) posts related to scientific information related to vaping; and (4) calls to action to mobilize against tobacco/ENDS policies. Our findings indicate that pro-tobacco social media communities on Facebook, driven by strategic activities of trade associations and their members, may act as focal points for anti-policy information dissemination, grass-roots mobilization, and industry coordination that needs further research.
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8

Xue, Jian-Li, and Xiao-Wen Cheng. "Comparative analysis of a highly variable region within the genomes of Spodoptera frugiperda ascovirus 1d (SfAV-1d) and SfAV-1a." Journal of General Virology 92, no. 12 (December 1, 2011): 2797–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.035733-0.

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The recently discovered ascoviruses have a worldwide distribution. Here we report a new member of the family Ascoviridae, Spodoptera frugiperda ascovirus 1d (SfAV-1d) with a variable region in the genome. Restriction fragment length polymorphism, Southern hybridization and genome sequencing analyses confirmed that SfAV-1d and the earlier reported SfAV-1a are closely related but are not identical. The genome size of SfAV-1d is approximately 100 kbp, which is about 57 kbp smaller than SfAV-1a. The SfAV-1d genome has a major deletion of 14 kbp that corresponds to one of the inverted repeat (IR) regions of SfAV-1a. Cloning and sequencing revealed that the region flanking the deletion within the SfAV-1d genome is highly variable. In all the variants of this region, the whole IR region is missing, with 88.2 % of the variants missing part of or the whole adjacent SfAV-1a ORF71, 94.1 % missing part of or the whole of adjacent ORF72 and 64.6 % missing part of or the whole of ORF73.
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9

El Khodrani, Najib, Serine Omrania, Abdrrahim Nouayti, Abdelmajid Zouahri, Ahmed Douaik, Hamza Iaaich, Mbark Lahmar, and Mohammed Fekhaoui. "Comparative Study of Groundwater Pollution of M’nasra and Sfafaa zones (Gharb, Morocco) by Nitrates." E3S Web of Conferences 150 (2020): 01006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015001006.

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The quality of water resources in Morocco is degraded by pollution from agriculture, industry and urbanization. In this work we have realized a comparative study of two groundwater pollution zones: M’nasra (Kenitra) and Sfafaa (Sidi Slimane). In general, the results of this study showed that most water wells are strongly mineralized as the conductivity far exceeds the standard of drinking water. Sodium chloride (NaCl) concentration is between 33.9 and 1184.6 mg / l and shows some of the wells are loaded with salts. The pH is generally basic in all wells. Pollution by nitrates two regions showed that the ground water is strongly affected M’nasra zone terms of the permeability of the soil of the city. The concentration of nitrate can reach high values compared to the results obtained on the ground water at Sfafaa zone whose nitrate concentrations around 20 mg/l. Further pollution of groundwater in the two regions of the shows values of organic matters that go far beyond the standards of drinking.
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10

Stasiak, Karine, Marie-Véronique Demattei, Brian A. Federici, and Yves Bigot. "Phylogenetic position of the Diadromus pulchellus ascovirus DNA polymerase among viruses with large double-stranded DNA genomes." Journal of General Virology 81, no. 12 (December 1, 2000): 3059–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-81-12-3059.

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The Ascoviridae is a family of large double-stranded (ds) DNA insect viruses that contains four species, the Spodoptera frugiperda (SfAV1), Trichoplusia ni (TnAV2), Heliothis virescens (HvAV3) and Diadromus pulchellus (DpAV4) ascoviruses. These are unique among insect viruses in that the primary means of transmission among their lepidopteran hosts is generally by being vectored mechanically by hymenopteran parasitoids. Ascoviruses are similar in virion structure, but their relationships with their parasitoid vectors vary from being opportunistic to obligate. Little is known, however, about the relatedness of these viruses to one another or to other large dsDNA viruses. We therefore cloned and sequenced the δ DNA polymerase gene of DpAV4, characterized it and compared it to 59 eukaryotic and viral δ and ϵ DNA polymerases. Phylogenetic analyses based on these genes revealed that the ascoviruses DpAV4 and SfAV1 formed a group of virus species distinct from, but closely related to, species of the family Iridoviridae. Detailed analyses of the relatedness of ascovirus species based on conserved δ DNA polymerase motifs showed two groups within the family Ascoviridae, one containing DpAV4 and the other containing SfAV1, TnAV2 and HvAV3, which was consistent with their host–vector relationships. Despite significant differences in capsid symmetry between ascoviruses and iridoviruses, these results suggest that these viruses may have originated from a common ancestral virus.
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11

Dhanasekaran, P., P. M. Satya Sai, C. Anandbabu, and K. K. Rajan. "Defluoridation of water by chemical impregnated Artocarpus hirsutus sawdust." Water Supply 16, no. 5 (April 13, 2016): 1297–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2016.032.

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Sawdust of Artocarpus hirsutus impregnated with ferric hydroxide and activated alumina (SFAA) has been studied for defluoridation of water. This paper presents a detailed surface characterization of the adsorbent by studying pore size distribution and surface morphology. By combining the constituents in the right proportion, an adsorbent with a well-developed pore size distribution could be synthesized. The effects of various parameters on fluoride adsorption by SFAA are investigated. The adsorption capacity of SFAA is considerably higher than that of many adsorbents including activated alumina. More importantly, the adsorption capacity remains unchanged for the pH range of 1 to 9, which also makes it attractive for wastewater treatment. Besides a higher efficiency supported by the results of column studies, this adsorbent is economic as the sawdust constitutes 40% by weight of the total adsorbent. Kinetic studies indicate that fluoride adsorption on SFAA follows pseudo second-order model. Breakthrough adsorption capacity of SFAA is 1.21 mg/g, as compared with 0.41 mg/g for activated alumina.
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12

Rucki, Miroslaw. "Kontekst i przebieg noworocznej liturgii rodzinnej judaizmu w świetle księgi Sefer habrachot." Liturgia Sacra 55, no. 1 (June 25, 2020): 167–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/ls.2009.

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Artykuł jest poświęcony żydowskiej liturgii domowej w święto Nowego roku (Rosz haszana). Omówiono kontekst noworocznego świętowania, poprzedzonego miesiącem rachunku sumienia, i jego związek z nadchodzącym 10 dni później Dniem Pojednania. Opisano przebieg liturgii rodzinnej w dniu Rosz haszana i objaśniono jej symbolikę. Teksty liturgiczne zaczerpnięto z księgi Sefer habrachot zawierającej tradycyjne modlitwy z nurtu ortodoksyjnego z wariantami wschodnimi (sfarad) i zachodnimi (aszkenaz). We wnioskach szczególną uwagę zwrócono na elementy wychowawcze i scalające rodzinę.
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13

Sulistyaningsih, Erma, Elisa Fadia Laili, and Cholis Abrori. "The Density of Dermatophagoides sp. in Households and its Correlation with the Score for Allergic Rhinitis in Jember, East Java." Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan 21, no. 1 (February 20, 2021): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/mmjkk.v21i1.7925.

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The prevalence of allergic rhinitis (AR) in Indonesia is an estimated 24.3% and increasing each year. The majority cause of AR is house dust mites (HDMs) allergens, especially Dermatophagoides sp. The screening tool to estimate the prevalence and diagnose AF in a population setting is the Score for Allergic Rhinitis (SFAR) questionnaire. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between the density of Dermatophagoides sp. in households and the SFAR in Jember, East Java. The study enrolled 30 housewives as respondents, which were selected by stratified random sampling. Respondents were interviewed using the SFAR questionnaire. The dust sample from each house of the respondent was collected, the HDMs either Dermatophagoides sp. or others were identified and the density of Dermatophagoides sp. was calculated. Data were analyzed using the Pearson Test. Dermatophagoides sp. were found in 21 out of 30 samples and 11 out of 30 respondents had an SFAR of ≥ 7. The Pearson analysis showed the value of p = 0.555 and r = 0.136. Dermatophagoides sp. was the majority of species of HDMs, but there was no significant correlation between the density of Dermatophagoides sp. in households and the SFAR among housewives in Jember.
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Mason, J., S. Schneiderwind, A. Pallikarakis, T. Wiatr, S. Mechernich, I. Papanikolaou, and K. Reicherter. "A MULTIDISCIPLINARY INVESTIGATION AT THE LASTROS-SFAKA GRABEN, CRETE." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 50, no. 1 (July 27, 2017): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.11704.

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Results from a multidisciplinary investigation at the Lastros-Sfaka Graben located in eastern Crete are presented. 1.3 km of the Lastros fault was scanned with t-LiDAR and we identified areas with minor external influences (anthropogenic, depositional or erosional) to extract throw rates. Preliminary postglacial throw rates are 0.67 ± 0.15 mm/yr., which is significantly less than stated in the literature. Cemented colluvium is located on the Lastros fault, forming hanging-wall talus lobes and sheets of varying thickness attached to the fault plane. Stable isotope analysis on the cement ndicates that it has a meteoric origin and precipitated from water at temperatures between 5 and 8°C. Field mapping and GPR shows that cemented colluvium, is also present within the hanging-wall subsurface. Trenching (road cut) investigations on the Sfaka fault identified fill material most likely deposited soon after the last palaeoearthquakes that occurred on the fault; 14C dating is currently being carried out to date this fill material.
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Ratti, Ronald A., and Joaquin L. Vespignani. "Commodity prices and BRIC and G3 liquidity: A SFAVEC approach." Journal of Banking & Finance 53 (April 2015): 18–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2014.12.013.

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Rodin, Miriam, and Madelyn Iris. "Introduction: Applied Anthropologists in Aging." Practicing Anthropology 20, no. 2 (April 1, 1998): 2–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.20.2.d872363u87382354.

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The idea for this special section came out of discussions with the editor of this journal and Madelyn Iris who convened a special interest group at the 1997 SfAA meetings in Seattle. Dr. Iris is well-known to practicing anthropologists through her long association with SfAA and with NAPA and in the anthropology of disabilities. With the regular participation of the Association for Aging and Gerontology (AAGE) at SfAA meetings, it seemed timely to survey the field for the readers of Practicing Anthropology. For me (Rodin), my connection to the field has been a bit tenuous the last few years, but it seemed a good way to meet and reacquaint with colleagues of similar interests.
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17

Leroy, Fabrice. "Painting the Painter." European Comic Art 5, no. 2 (December 1, 2012): 8–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/eca.2012.050202.

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French cartoonist and filmmaker Joann Sfar has often used the comics medium to reflect on visual representation. His latest bande dessinée, Chagall en Russie ['Chagall in Russia'] (2010-2011), continues some of the meta-pictural elements previously found in his Pascin (2000-2002), which already featured Chagall in several episodes, as well as his acclaimed series, The Rabbi's Cat, where Sfar introduced the character of an anonymous Russian painter, whose biography and artistic stance seemingly referred to that of Marc Chagall. Although Chagall en Russie explicitly refers to the real-life Franco-Russian modernist painter, it is certainly not a standard biographical exercise. By offering a synthetic and often symbolic version of personal and historical events experienced by Chagall, Sfar takes certain liberties with the painter's life story as it was outlined by the artist (in My Life, his 1922 autobiography) and by many biographers and art historians. Sfar does not seek an authentic depiction of his subject's verifiable life journey, but rather views it through a metaphorical narrative, which is itself inspired by Chagall's artistic universe and raises questions about the figurative possibilities of comics.
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Maman, Ujang Maman, Kusmana Kusmana, and Dudi Supiandi. "“Al-Musaqah” and Sharia Agribusiness System: An Alternative Way to Meet Staple Food Self-Sufficiency in Contemporary Indonesia." HUNAFA: Jurnal Studia Islamika 14, no. 2 (December 31, 2017): 189–231. http://dx.doi.org/10.24239/jsi.v14i2.448.189-231.

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The concept of al-musaqah appears in Islamic history when Prophet Muhammad conquered the fertile farmland surrounding Khaibar, abandoned by Jews as the original owner of the land. The concept of al-musaqoh also appears in fiqh deliberations, in which it is a partnership between tenants and land owners. By deepening literature, the concept of al-musaqah is part of sharia agribusiness system that could be an alternative partnerships and farmer institution in meeting staple food needs. The alternative concept is very necessary since Indonesia has been facing the issue of agricultural land conversion and difficulty to form sustainable food agriculture area (SFAA). For the implementation of al-musaqoh, the Government should systematically form the SFAA on the state owned land, and estabilish its institution to manage SFAA in the central and regional level. Then, the SFAA management implement al-musaqoh partnership with farmer groups. By the concept, the Government would be able to control staple food procurement and distribution to achieve food self-sufficiency which is profitable for farmers and non-farmers. However, the implementation is based on the view that the provision of basic needs should not be left to market mechanism.
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Alharethy, Sami, Abdulsalam Baqays, Tamer A. Mesallam, Falah Syouri, Mawaheb Al Wedami, Turki Aldrees, and Alhanouf AlQabbani. "Correlation between Allergic Rhinitis and Laryngopharyngeal Reflux." BioMed Research International 2018 (2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2951928.

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Background and Objectives.Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) exhibits nonspecific clinical presentations, and these symptoms may be associated with other conditions such as allergies, including allergic rhinitis and laryngitis. However, there is a gap in the literature regarding the correlation of laryngopharyngeal reflux with allergic rhinitis/laryngitis. Hence, the aim of this study is to explore the correlation between these two conditions.Patients and Methods.A total of 126 patients with suggestive manifestations of laryngopharyngeal reflux were included in this study. Patients were classified into LPR positive and negative groups based on the results of a 24-hour oropharyngeal pH monitoring system while allergic rhinitis status was assessed with the score for allergic rhinitis (SFAR).The results of the two groups were compared regarding the SFAR score. Correlation between the pH results and SFAR score was explored. Results.The LPR positive group demonstrated significantly higher SFAR scores compared to the negative LPR group(p<0.0001). In addition, the Ryan score was significantly correlated with theSFAR total score and its symptomatology-related items (r ranged between 0.35 and 0.5). Conclusion.It seems that laryngopharyngeal reflux increases patients’ self-rating of allergic manifestations. It appears that there is an association between laryngopharyngeal reflux and allergic rhinitis/laryngitis.
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Vañó, Valentín. "Reseña de "Vampir" de Joann Sfar." CuCo, Cuadernos de cómic, no. 2 (April 30, 2014): 254–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.37536/cuco.2014.2.1316.

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Leroy, Fabrice. "Joann Sfar Conjures Marc Chagall." European Comic Art 4, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 39–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/eca.2011.4.

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The five episodes of Joann Sfar's The Rabbi's Cat (2002-2006), recently published in English translation in two volumes (2007-2008), and particularly the latest instalment of the series, Africa's Jerusalem, are rich in meta-narrative and meta-iconic elements. By staging various theological arguments about aniconism in Abrahamic religions, Sfar uses the comics medium to reflect on the prohibition of graphic representation in Judaism and Islam (following the Jyllands-Posten Danish cartoons controversy and the trial of the French satirical magazine Charlie-Hebdo ). He also distances his work from the usual Western stance on realistic mimesis and its pseudo-scientific epistemology by criticising the European constructs of race and exoticism. Between the anti-iconic prohibition of the East and the false iconicity of the West, Sfar finds a middle ground in the anonymous character of a Russian painter travelling through Africa in the 1930s, whose physical appearance and biographical background recall that of famous Franco-Russian Jewish painter, Marc Chagall. This article will explore how the painter's cultural hybridity and artistic idiosyncrasy allow Sfar to negotiate a perspective on graphic representation which resolves the problem of simulacrum as it is framed in this binary opposition. It will also discuss the manners in which Sfar borrows from Chagall's aesthetics and magic realism in the process, thus creating a new kind of image in the realm of comics.
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22

Dhanasekaran, P., P. M. Satya Sai, C. Anand Babu, R. Krishna Prabhu, and K. K. Rajan. "Arsenic removal from groundwater by Anjili tree sawdust impregnated with ferric hydroxide and activated alumina." Water Supply 16, no. 1 (August 10, 2015): 115–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2015.119.

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Arsenic is a toxic element found naturally in groundwater. Due to its carcinogenicity, risk for heart diseases and diabetes, arsenic needs to be removed from groundwater for potable application. ‘Anjili’ tree sawdust was chemically modified with ferric hydroxide and activated alumina (SFAA) and used as an adsorbent for the removal of arsenic from groundwater. The adsorbent was characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) to study the pore structure and surface functional groups. Effect of contact time, initial concentration, pH, particle size and temperature was studied. Arsenic adsorbed by SFAA followed Freundlich adsorption isotherm. Maximum sorption of arsenic by SFAA adsorbent occurred at pH 6.5. Arsenic sorption kinetics followed a pseudo-second-order model. The maximum sorption capacity at 303 K was found to be 54.32 mg/g for As(III) and 77.60 mg/g for As(V). Interference of other ions on the adsorption was in the order of PO43− &gt; SO42− &gt; HCO3− &gt; NO3−.
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Tan, Yeping, Dennis K. Bideshi, Jeffrey J. Johnson, Yves Bigot, and Brian A. Federici. "Proteomic analysis of the Spodoptera frugiperda ascovirus 1a virion reveals 21 proteins." Journal of General Virology 90, no. 2 (February 1, 2009): 359–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.005934-0.

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The Spodoptera frugiperda ascovirus 1a (SfAV-1a) is a double-stranded DNA virus that attacks lepidopteran larvae, in which it produces enveloped virions with complex symmetry which have an average diameter of 130 nm and length of 400 nm. Here, we report identification of 21 SfAV-1a-encoded proteins that occur in the virion, as determined by nano-liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. These included a helicase (ORF009), nuclease (ORF075), ATPase (ORF047), serine/threonine-like protein kinase (ORF064), inhibitor of apoptosis-like protein (ORF015), thiol oxidoreductase-like protein (ORF061), CTD phosphatase (ORF109), major capsid protein (ORF041) and a highly basic protein, P64 (ORF048). The latter two were the most abundant. Apart from ascoviruses, the closest orthologues were found in iridoviruses, providing further evidence that ascoviruses evolved from invertebrate iridoviruses. These results establish a foundation for investigating how ascovirus virion proteins interact to form their complex asymmetrical structure, as well as for elucidating the mechanisms involved in SfAV-1a virion morphogenesis.
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Doughty, Lesley, Robert Clark, and Joseph Carcillo. "Soluble Fas Receptor (sFasR) in Pediatric Sepsis-Induced MOF." Critical Care Medicine 26, Supplement (January 1998): 79A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003246-199801001-00200.

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Ansari, S., J. Poncela, P. Otero, and A. Ansari. "Performance Analysis of MultiACK-SFAMA for Underwater Acoustic Networks." Wireless Personal Communications 106, no. 4 (April 30, 2019): 2427–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11277-019-06325-x.

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Cheng, Xiao-Wen, Gerald R. Carner, and Basil M. Arif. "A new ascovirus from Spodoptera exigua and its relatedness to the isolate from Spodoptera frugiperda." Journal of General Virology 81, no. 12 (December 1, 2000): 3083–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-81-12-3083.

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A new ascovirus was isolated from Spodoptera exigua in Indonesia and was tentatively assigned as a new species, Spodoptera exigua ascovirus 5a (SeAV-5a) according to the present ICTV ascovirus naming scheme based on DNA restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP), hybridization, formation of occlusion body, tissue tropism and host spectrum. SeAV-5a replicated primarily in the fat body of susceptible hosts. SeAV-5a could be transmitted to S. frugiperda, Pseudoplusia includens and Trichoplusia ni, but not to Heliothis virescens. Infection with SeAV-5a arrested growth of the hosts, but prolonged their survival, which continued up to 33 days. Clusters of virions were seen inside the characteristic vesicles. Occasionally, virions were contained within vacuoles (one to five per vacuole) and some virions were embedded in occlusion bodies. The size of the SeAV-5a virion was 347×134 nm; however, aberrant long secondary viral products were also seen. The presence of occlusion body and Southern hybridization and Western immunoblot analyses suggest that SeAV-5a is more closely related to S. frugiperda ascovirus 1a (SfAV-1a) than to Trichoplusia ni ascovirus 2 (TnAV-2). Certain regions of the 182 kb genome of SeAV-5a showed hybridization to that of SfAV-1a. Two fragments in each of the SfAV-1a EcoRI and HindIII digests hybridized to the SeAV-5a genomic DNA probe. Five to eight HindIII and EcoRI fragments in SeAV-5a DNA hybridized to the SfAV-1a genomic probe.
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rédaction, La. "La SFAR s'adresse aux praticiens." Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation 17, no. 2 (January 1998): fi26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0750-7658(98)80079-8.

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Anciaux, Alain. "International Voices Equalizing International Collaborations." Practicing Anthropology 24, no. 3 (July 1, 2002): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.24.3.k6220654q38280h5.

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Widuri, Asti, and Rizka Fakhriani. "Validity and Reliability of The Indonesian Modification of Score for Allergic Rhinitis." Berkala Kedokteran 17, no. 1 (March 2, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v17i1.10243.

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Abstract: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a nasal inflammation caused by IgE-mediated reacions after inhaled the allergens. It’s characterized as symptoms of sneezing, airflow obstruction, nasal pruritus, and often clear nasal discharge. The prevalence of AR is about 5-40% in the general population and still rising. Multiple non-instrumental tests for AR were reported though few were validated. Score for Allergic Rhinitis (SFAR) is a valid instrument to screening AR. The purpose of this study was to perform adaptation and cultural translation and validation of the SFAR questionnaire for the Indonesian language. This was a cross sectional study to assess the validity and reliability of the Indonesian modification of Score for Allergic Rhinitis. The study conduct in 59 subjects. The Indonesian modification of SFAR instrument is valid and reliable as an instrument for screening AR with r values ranging from 0.345 to 0.730. Internal consistency shows that Cronbach's alpha is 0.803. The validation and reliability test of Indonesian modification of Score for Allergic Rhinitis was performed and valid and reliable as an instrument for assessing allergic rhinitis. Keywords: Allergic Rhinitis, Score for Allergic Rhinitis, Validity, Indonesian Version.
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Chauhan, Ripudamansingh, Rajesh S.K., and Shweta Chauhan. "Prevalence Of Allergic Rhinitis and Its Perceived Effect on Academic Activity Among College Students – A Cross-Sectional Study." National Journal of Community Medicine 13, no. 4 (April 30, 2022): 219–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.55489/njcm.13420226.

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Background: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a widespread and under diagnosed upper airway disease. It has significant social and economic burden. Symptoms may cause fatigue, mood changes and difficult sleep that may have deleterious effect on student’s academic activity. Methods: This was an observational cross-sectional study among 1337 college students in Vadodara city of Gujarat, selected by cluster sampling method. Response was recorded using SFAR (Score for allergic rhinitis) scale and a semi structured questionnaire. Results: Prevalence of AR using SFAR was 19.22% among college students, out of them 65.4% were girls and 34.6% boys. The prevalence of two major variant of AR, perennial and seasonal was 38.91% and 51.75% respectively. 81.32% were aware about their allergy, 20.23% had gone for allergy test and 73.08% among them resulted positive. 82.49% students had perceived that AR is affecting their academic activity among SFAR≥7 group. Conclusion: The results of this survey showed elevated prevalence of AR among college students in Vadodara city; however, allergy tests and physician visits for AR conditions were less. Major proportion that had self-reported AR has shown associated comorbidity. Students with AR, perceive a negative effect on their academic activity that equally affects girls and boys.
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Panczer, Manuelle. "Tendances et nouveautés à la SFAR !" IRBM News 34, no. 1 (February 2013): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.irbmnw.2012.12.004.

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32

Binhas, MD, Michele, Julia Egbeola-Martial, MD, Michael D. Kluger MD, MPH, Francoise Roudot-Thoraval, MD, and Philippe Grimbert MD, PhD. "Opioids and nonopioids for postoperative pain control in patients with chronic kidney disease." Journal of Opioid Management 13, no. 1 (January 1, 2017): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jom.2017.0364.

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Objectives: To evaluate postoperative pain management (POPM) practices by anesthesiologists caring for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Design: Prospective one-time survey endorsed by the French Society of Anesthesia and Intensive Care (SFAR).Setting: A self-administered online questionnaire was distributed to members of SFAR nationally.Participants: Three hundred seven SFAR members participated in the study.Intervention: Close-ended questions concerned: standard test used to assess renal function, analgesic agent selection and dose adjustment based on the CKD functional stage, and the availability of standard operating procedures.Main outcomes measures: The primary end-point was to identify the most frequently prescribed analgesics in case of CKD, variations in practice based on different stages of CKD, and drug dosing adjustments. The secondary end-point was to identify the most commonly used tests to evaluate kidney function.Results: The most commonly used postoperative analgesics were paracetamol (acetaminophen) and morphine. The most commonly used opioid was morphine, relative to oxycodone and sufentanil. Modification of diet in renal disease (MDRD) and Cockcroft equations were used by 39 and 40 percent of anesthesiologists, respectively, to measure kidney function. Six percent of anesthesiologists declared following standard operating procedures for POPM in patients with CKD.Conclusions: There is considerable variability in POPM practices for patients with all stages of CKD. Morphine is favored even in end-stage renal disease. Departments of anesthesiology are insufficiently involved in drafting standard operating procedures.
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Pulina, Giuseppe, Ana Helena Dias Francesconi, Marcello Mele, Bruno Ronchi, Bruno Stefanon, Enrico Sturaro, and Erminio Trevisi. "Sfamare un mondo di nove miliardi di persone: le sfide per una zootecnia sostenibile." Italian Journal of Agronomy 6, no. 2s (September 23, 2011): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/ija.2011.6.s2.e7.

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Schneeberger, Patricia. "Emiliano Sfara, Georges Canguilhem inédit. Essai sur une philosophie de l’action." RDST, no. 20 (December 31, 2019): 199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rdst.2882.

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Pedersen, J. K., and F. Blaabjerg. "Digital quasi-random modulated SFAVM PWM in an AC-drive system." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 41, no. 5 (1994): 518–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/41.315270.

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Mason, J., S. Schneiderwind, A. Pallikarakis, T. Wiatr, S. Mechernich, I. Papanikolaou, and K. Reicherter. "Fault structure and deformation rates at the Lastros-Sfaka Graben, Crete." Tectonophysics 683 (June 2016): 216–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2016.06.036.

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Asgari, Sassan, John Davis, David Wood, Peter Wilson, and Annette McGrath. "Sequence and organization of the Heliothis virescens ascovirus genome." Journal of General Virology 88, no. 4 (April 1, 2007): 1120–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.82651-0.

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The nucleotide sequence of the Heliothis virescens ascovirus (HvAV-3e) DNA genome was determined and characterized in this study. The circular genome consists of 186 262 bp, has a G+C content of 45.8 mol% and encodes 180 potential open reading frames (ORFs). Five unique homologous regions (hrs), 23 ‘baculovirus repeat ORFs' (bro) and genes encoding a caspase homologue and several enzymes involved in nucleotide replication and metabolism were found in the genome. Several ascovirus (AV)-, iridovirus- and baculovirus-homologous genes were identified. The genome is significantly larger than the recently sequenced genomes of Trichoplusia ni AV (TnAV-2c) and Spodoptera frugiperda AV (SfAV-1a). Gene-parity plots and overall similarity of ORFs indicate that HvAV-3e is related more closely to SfAV-1a than to TnAV-2c.
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Tufts, Clare, Joe Sutliff Sanders, Mark McKinney, Leroy Fabrice, Murray Pratt, Benoît Mitaine, Catherine Labio, Jan Baetens, and Anne Magnussen. "Festival, Conference and Book Reviews." European Comic Art 6, no. 2 (December 1, 2013): 126–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/eca.2013.060206.

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FESTIVAL AND CONFERENCE REVIEWSAngoulême 2013, Festival International de la Bande Dessinée (FIBD), 31 January–3 FebruaryThe 2013 Joint International Comics and Bande Dessinée Conference, Scotland, 24–28 June2012 American Bande Dessinée Society Conference, Miami University, Oxford, OH, 2–3 NovemberBOOK REVIEWSGroupe ACME, L'Association: Une utopie éditoriale et esthétique [L'Association: An Editorial and Aesthetic Utopia]Thierry Groensteen, Entretiens avec Joann Sfar [Conversations with Joann Sfar]Jean-Marc Pontier, Lectures de David B. [Reading David B.] and Nicolas de Crécy: Périodes graphiques [Nicolas de Crealcy: Graphic Periods] Vicent Sanchis, Tebeos mutilados: La Censura franquista contra Editorial Bruguera [Mutilated Comics: The Franquist Censorship of Editorial Bruguera]Elisabeth El Refaie, Autobiographical Comics: Life Writing in Pictures Jean-Noël Lafargue, Entre la plèbe et l'élite: Les Ambitions contraires de la bande dessinée [Between Plebs and the Elite: The Contradictory Ambitions of Comics]
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Pozzoli, Stefano. "La regolazione delle partecipate pubbliche tra disposizioni di finanza pubblica e necessità industriali." ECONOMIA PUBBLICA, no. 3 (January 2021): 45–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ep2020-003002.

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L'articolo analizza gli effetti della riforma introdotta dal Testo unico sulle Socie-tà a Partecipazione Pubblica nel mondo delle Public Utilities e delle società pub-bliche in generale. Il testo parte da una analisi del contesto di riferimento, dagli anni Novanta ai giorni nostri, riportando le vicende di un Comune capoluogo di provincia e si sofferma, più in generale, sulle caratteristiche del mondo delle società partecipate in Italia. Successivamente ci si sofferma su alcuni profili critici del Testo Unico, criticandone da una parte la poca incisività su alcuni temi ritenuti, dal legislatore stesso, importanti. Una questione è quella delle perdite, dove si sottovaluta la loro concentrazione in poche società. La seconda riguarda la eccessiva penalizzazione dell'in-house providing, richiedendo di rivisitare il quadro legislativo di sfavore. La terza si riferisce all'assenza di una visione industriale, sostenendo che sia pun-tare alla crescita dimensionale delle imprese, favorendo le aggregazioni.
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Beria, Paolo, Alex Borlini, and Roberto Maja. "Il nuovo tram di Bergamo. Una valutazione ex-post." TERRITORIO, no. 59 (November 2011): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tr2011-059005.

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Nel 2009 č stata attivata la tranvia Bergamo-Albino. Si tratta in realtŕ di un'infrastruttura completamente nuova che perň ripercorre una parte del tracciato della vecchia linea ferroviaria della Val Seriana, chiusa nel 1967. L'articolo ripercorre le caratteristiche del progetto - si tratta della prima tranvia extraurbana in Italia costruita ex-novo - ne ricostruisce il processo decisionale e ne propone una valutazione expost a quasi due anni dall'apertura. Viene analizzata la domanda prevista in fase di valutazione e quella effettivamente presente, i costi, le caratteristiche tecniche, la valutazione analisi-costi benefici prodotta al momento della decisione. In particolare, si mostrerŕ come la Acb prodotta in origine presentava errori metodologici, ma essi erano a sfavore del progetto. Tuttavia, il progetto presenta ancora margini di miglioramento delle performance di domanda e ci si puň attendere che il risultato non sia cosě negativo, diventando economicamente fattibile in una prospettiva di lungo termine.
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Glantz, Namino, and Ben McMahan. "Introduction: The Anthropology-Map Merger." Practicing Anthropology 29, no. 4 (September 1, 2007): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.29.4.np21836603718057.

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The potential of merging anthropology and mapping became clear to us (guest editors Namino Glantz & Ben McMahan) as we sought novel means of improving health among the elderly in Mexico. To share our own experiences and hear about others, we organized a session—The medical anthropology-map merger: Harnessing GIS for participatory health research—at the Society for Applied Anthropology (SfAA) Annual Meeting, held in March 2007 in Tampa, Florida. Presenters detailed case studies to explore how mapping strengthened health research by enriching understanding of the dynamics of health and well-being, and by promoting community engagement in research and intervention. At the same meeting, the PA editors agreed to dedicate this issue of Practicing Anthropology to showcasing the innovative directions that anthropology can take by incorporating participatory mapping. Featured authors—nearly all participants in the SfAA session—illuminate and expand upon the themes Mark Nichter mentions above.
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Callioglu, Elif Ersoy, A. Sami Bercin, Hayati Kale, Togay Muderris, Sule Demirci, Arzu Tuzuner, and M. Hakan Korkmaz. "Is Allergic Rhinitis a Factor That Affects Success of Tympanoplasty?" Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic) 59, no. 1 (2016): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/18059694.2016.48.

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Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of allergic rhinitis on the success of the operation in chronic otitis surgery by using score for allergic rhinitis (SFAR). Materials and Methods: In the present study; 121 patients, who underwent type 1 tympanoplasty were examined retrospectively. SFAR of all patients were recorded. The graft success rates of 26 patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) and 95 patients with no allergic rhinitis group (NAR) were compared. Results: While the graft success rate in NAR group was 89.5%, this rate was 80.8% in the AR group. However, the difference between groups was not statistically significant (p = 0.311). Conclusion: These findings suggest that allergic rhinitis decreases the graft success rate of the pathologies occurring in eustachian tube, middle ear and mastoid although statistically significant difference wasn’t found. Prospective studies with larger patient groups are required in order to evaluate this pathology.
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Bideshi, Dennis K., Marie-Véronique Demattei, Florence Rouleux-Bonnin, Karine Stasiak, Yeping Tan, Sylvie Bigot, Yves Bigot, and Brian A. Federici. "Genomic Sequence of Spodoptera frugiperda Ascovirus 1a, an Enveloped, Double-Stranded DNA Insect Virus That Manipulates Apoptosis for Viral Reproduction." Journal of Virology 80, no. 23 (September 20, 2006): 11791–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01639-06.

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ABSTRACT Ascoviruses (family Ascoviridae) are double-stranded DNA viruses with circular genomes that attack lepidopterans, where they produce large, enveloped virions, 150 by 400 nm, and cause a chronic, fatal disease with a cytopathology resembling that of apoptosis. After infection, host cell DNA is degraded, the nucleus fragments, and the cell then cleaves into large virion-containing vesicles. These vesicles and virions circulate in the hemolymph, where they are acquired by parasitic wasps during oviposition and subsequently transmitted to new hosts. To develop a better understanding of ascovirus biology, we sequenced the genome of the type species Spodoptera frugiperda ascovirus 1a (SfAV-1a). The genome consisted of 156,922 bp, with a G+C ratio of 49.2%, and contained 123 putative open reading frames coding for a variety of enzymes and virion structural proteins, of which tentative functions were assigned to 44. Among the most interesting enzymes, due to their potential role in apoptosis and viral vesicle formation, were a caspase, a cathepsin B, several kinases, E3 ubiquitin ligases, and especially several enzymes involved in lipid metabolism, including a fatty acid elongase, a sphingomyelinase, a phosphate acyltransferase, and a patatin-like phospholipase. Comparison of SfAV-1a proteins with those of other viruses showed that 10% were orthologs of Chilo iridescent virus proteins, the highest correspondence with any virus, providing further evidence that ascoviruses evolved from a lepidopteran iridovirus. The SfAV-1a genome sequence will facilitate the determination of how ascoviruses manipulate apoptosis to generate the novel virion-containing vesicles characteristic of these viruses and enable study of their origin and evolution.
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Eisenberg, Merrill. "An Introductory Message From the SfAA President." Practicing Anthropology 34, no. 3 (June 29, 2012): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.34.3.9v41022387523538.

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Duranteau, J. "Nouvelles recommandations SFAR dans le choc hémorragique." Transfusion Clinique et Biologique 22, no. 4 (September 2015): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tracli.2015.06.212.

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46

Langeron, O., S. Jaber, D. Benhamou, and B. Plaud. "Bourses et contrats de recherche Sfar 2012." Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation 31, no. 9 (September 2012): 671–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annfar.2012.07.009.

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Lasocki, Sigismond, Soizic Gergaud, Calliope Butrulle, and Anissa Belbachir. "Préparation du Congrès annuel de la SFAR." Anesthésie & Réanimation 5, no. 5 (September 2019): 370–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anrea.2019.07.004.

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48

Bouaziz, Hervé. "Le Congrès de la SFAR 2020… enfin !" Anesthésie & Réanimation 6, no. 5 (September 2020): 429–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anrea.2020.07.007.

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49

Plaud, Benoît, Jean-Yves Lefrant, Karim Asehnoune, Pierre Beaulieu, Hélène Beloeil, Jean-François Brichant, Beny Charbit, et al. "The new Sfar journals are in place." Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine 35, no. 1 (February 2016): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.accpm.2016.01.001.

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Laganà, Gianluca. "A structural factor-augmented vector error correction (SFAVEC) model approach: an application to the UK." Applied Economics Letters 16, no. 17 (November 13, 2009): 1751–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504850701604185.

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