Journal articles on the topic 'Sex role Indonesia'
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Jalaluddin, Jalaluddin. "Single-sex versus Coeducational Schools: Which One is More Effective to Implement in Indonesia?" JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan 5, no. 12 (December 1, 2022): 5405–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v5i12.1189.
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Single-sex school is the oldest educational institution in Indonesia and it is considered to be one of the original cultures of Indonesia. Although this schooling system has a big number in Indonesia, there have not been many investigations examining its effectiveness on the students’ performance. Therefore, this issue has a central role to guide the future implication of educational system in Indonesian high school. This investigation presents information on the effectiveness of single-sex school on the students’ performance in Indonesian high school context. Further, this investigation would also provide the relevancy of single-sex school with the Indonesian culture. In addition, this study would hopefully enhance the knowledge of other practitioners, students’ parents, as well as researchers about the position of local culture in the learning process. It is argued that single-sex school is more effective to apply in Indonesia to improve the learners’ performance at school. It is highly supported by its wider relevance with the Indonesian culture. Examining three main points can proof this. Firstly, single-sex school is very potential to promote good learners’ behaviour. Secondly, learning in a single-gender school can increase the students’ gender satisfaction. Lastly, single-sex school is a safer place to learn any subject as opposed to coeducational school where not all subjects are suitable to teach.
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Iskandar, Yusuf, and Abdul Hamid. "Tinjauan Spasial Upah Menurut Jenis Kelamin dan Kaitannya Dengan Indeks Kesetaraan dan Keadilan Gender di Indonesia." Jurnal Bisnisman : Riset Bisnis dan Manajemen 1, no. 2 (January 3, 2020): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.52005/bisnisman.v1i2.6.
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The purpose of this study is to review spatially the wages based on sex in Indonesia and review spatially the relationship between wages based on sex with the Gender Equality and Equity Index (IKKG) in Indonesia. The area, which is the location of this research, is the administrative region of the Republic of Indonesia, from now on referred to as Indonesia. The primary data used in this study are data on net wages and sex, as well as IKKG data from BAPPENAS. The data year used is 2010. This data will then be analyzed through 2 (two) stages, namely spatial analysis with the help of ArcGIS 10.0 and the relationship test using a cross table. Based on the calculation of the ratio presented through a spatial review, it can be seen that from 33 provinces in Indonesia, there are only two provinces whose wage ratio is below 100, that's mean, 31 provinces in Indonesia, the women, receive fewer wages than men. Nationally, based on the Indonesian KHL limits in 2010, the average female worker in Indonesia still received an inadequate salary, while male workers in Indonesia in 2013 received an average wage. In northern Sumatra and Eastern Indonesia, besides Papua has a reasonably low IKKG. Wage inequality based on sex can be a severe problem in the field of labor in Indonesia, and this inequality, if not solved immediately, will significantly hamper the role of women in poverty alleviation, because female workers will find it difficult to achieve financial independence and economic self-sufficiency.
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Riantoputra, Corina D., and Ismarli Muis. "New Insights on Psychological Factors for the Development of Women Entrepreneurs in Indonesia." Advances in Developing Human Resources 22, no. 2 (March 10, 2020): 150–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1523422320907045.
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The Problem Despite efforts to develop women entrepreneurs in Indonesia, the majority of them are unable to grow their businesses. The literature suggests that cultural factors (i.e., non-egalitarian sex roles) may limit the actualization of psychological factors that are critical for their successes. The Solution To investigate the motivation, challenges, and opportunities facing women entrepreneurs in Indonesia, this article focused on (a) characteristics of women entrepreneurs based on their motives: necessity- versus growth-oriented, and (b) psychological factors that influence their success. Focusing on micro and small enterprises, we collected data from 200 (87 necessity-oriented, and 113 growth-oriented) women entrepreneurs in Indonesia. The study findings demonstrate that the success of women entrepreneurs in Indonesia is associated with their identity conflict (i.e., induced by non-egalitarian sex-role culture), passion, and future time orientation, all of which interplay differently for necessity- and growth-oriented women entrepreneurs. The Stakeholders This article is important for scholars, practitioners, and government officers in a non-egalitarian sex-role country like Indonesia. It informs involved stakeholders of the specific aspects that need to be considered in coaching and leadership training for women entrepreneurs who are managing micro and small enterprises.
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Joesoef, M. R., M. Linnan, A. Kamboji, Y. Barakbah, and A. Idajadi. "Determinants of condom use in female sex workers in Surabaya, Indonesia." International Journal of STD & AIDS 11, no. 4 (April 1, 2000): 262–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0956462001915679.
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In the developing world condom use among sex workers and their clients plays a dominant role in the transmission of HIV/STD. In Surabaya, Indonesia, data from the 1993 STD prevalence survey in female sex workers (brothels, street, massage parlours, barber shops, call-girl houses, and nightclubs) reveal that only 5% (33/692) of the brothel workers and 14% (25/177) of the street walkers had condoms in their possession at the time of the interview. During the last paid sexual intercourse, sex workers from the brothels, streets, and nightclubs used condoms infrequently (14%, 20%, and 25%, respectively). Sex workers from massage parlours, barber shops, and call girls were about 5 to 3 times more likely to use condoms than sex workers from nightclubs (adjusted odds ratio of 3.5, 4.9, and 4.2, respectively); thus condom promotion programmes should be targeted at sex workers at brothels, streets, and nightclubs. Programmes should include: (1) free distribution of condoms to sex establishments at the initial stage, and condom social marketing at later stages; (2) penalties, including legal sanctions, against any sex establishments that do not consistently use condoms; (3) participation of brothel owners and madams in encouraging sex workers to consistently have clients use condoms during sexual intercourse; and (4) establishment of sentinel surveillance to monitor STD/HIV and condom-use compliance.
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Joesoef, M. R., M. Linnan, Y. Barakbah, A. Idajadi, A. Kambodji, and K. Schulz. "Patterns of sexually transmitted diseases in female sex workers in Surabaya, Indonesia." International Journal of STD & AIDS 8, no. 9 (September 1, 1997): 576–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0956462971920811.
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Sex workers and their clients as core groups of high frequency transmitters play a dominant role in the transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). In Surabaya, Indonesia, little is known about the prevalence of STDs in various sex establishments. We conducted an STD prevalence survey of 1873 female sex workers in Surabaya, Indonesia. We did not find any sex workers with HIV infection. Prevalence rates of other STDs (chlamydia, gonorrhoea, serological test for syphilis positive, and/or trichomoniasis) in female sex workers were 48% in brothels ( n =696), 42% on the streets ( n =192), 16% in massage parlours ( n =344), 25% in barber shops ( n =150), 17% at call-girl houses ( n =73), and 10% in nightclubs ( n =418). Sex workers from the brothels had the highest prevalence rates of gonorrhoea (24%) and trichomoniasis (8%), while sex workers from the streets and the barber shop had the highest rates of serological test for syphilis (STS) positive (30%) and chlamydia (18%). STD rates decreased with an increase in age (except for STS positive), an increase in education, a decrease in the number of sex partners, and condom use in the previous week. Condom use in the previous week was universally low among sex workers, especially among sex workers from the brothels (14%). Sex workers from the brothels had STD rates about 4 times higher than sex workers from the nightclubs (adjusted odds ratio of 4.4). Although the HIV seroprevalence rate is currently low, widespread prostitution and high rates of STDs in sex workers warrant programmes to avert a potential explosion of HIV transmission. Because sex workers from the brothels in Surabaya have high rates of STDs and low use of condoms but good cooperation with local authorities, STD preventive measures should focus on this group.
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Putra, I. Gusti Ngurah Edi. "Protected Sex with Paid Sexual Partner among Married Men in Indonesia." GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) 3, no. 2 (June 30, 2019): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.35898/ghmj-32292.
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Background: Married men who are male clients of sex workers play an important role as “bridge population” of HIV infection from the concentrated epidemic population to the general population. This study aimed to investigate the protected sex with last paid sexual partner among currently married men in Indonesia. Method: A nationally representative population-based survey, 2012 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) which covered 33 provinces in Indonesia was applied in this study. Out of 9,306 currently married men, 510 records of married men who reported for ever paying someone for having sex were eligible for this study. A dependent variable was protected sex (i.e. condom use) at last sex with a paid sexual partner whilst independent variables consisted of socio-demographic factors, spousal communication on HIV prevention, knowledge of HIV prevention, and attitude of condom use. Binary logistic regression was applied for bivariate and multivariate analysis.Results: Prevalence of condom use with a paid sexual partner at last sex among currently married men was 27.86% [95%CI=23.89-32.20]. Based on multivariate analysis, married men were less likely to use a condom with a paid sexual partner if they aged ≥ 40 years old (OR=0.48; 95%CI=0.30-0.76) versus those aged < 40 years old and worked in some sectors: clerical (OR=0.22; 95%CI=0.08-0.61), sales (OR=0.40; 95%CI=0.17-0.95), agricultural/self-employed (0.32; 95%CI=0.13-0.75), skilled manual (OR=0.38; 95%CI=0.18-0.79) compared to those working in professional/technical/engineering sectors. However, those who were from poorer (OR=2.28; 95%CI=1.08-4.82) and richest household (OR=3.08; 95%CI=1.32-7.20) were more likely to perform protected sex compared to the poorest ones. In addition, the likelihood of protected sex also increased when married men had spousal communication on HIV prevention (OR=1.84;95%CI=1.17-2.90), knew that using condoms can reduce HIV infection (OR=2.15; 95%CI=1.14-4.08) and had a positive attitude of using condoms can protect against diseases (OR=3.05; 95%CI=1.14-8.16). Conclusion: Interventional approaches for increasing protected sex among married men as clients of sex workers should be integrated with existing HIV program among other key affected populations (e.g., FSWs) at sex workers’ workplaces setting through providing HIV-related information, ensuring uninterrupted stocks of condoms, and enforcing condom use regulation.
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Ayu, Suci Musvita, Liena Sofiana, Marsiana Wibowo, Erni Gustiana, and Arie Setiawan. "Predisposing, Enabling and Reinforcing Factors of Premarital Sex Behavior in School Adolescents." Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 15, no. 1 (October 6, 2019): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v15i1.14226.
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Nowadays, 60% adolescents in Indonesia admitted that had practiced premarital sexbehavior and 50% of people living with HIV and AIDS are adolescent age group. Thenegative consequences of sex behavior which causes an Indonesian adolescent disruptedopportunities continue study at school, enter the work force, starting become a familyand become a member of society as well. Premarital intercourse makes unintendedpregnancy rates still high. Based on data obtained from the Pekanbaru City HIV-AIDSManagement Commission (KPA) in April 2017, it was found that HIV-AIDS caseshave always increased from year to year. The purpose of this study was to determinethe correlation between predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors with premaritalsex behavior in adolescents. The design was cross sectional study. This study was conductedAugust 2017 with multistage random cluster sampling and with 481 adolescentrespondents in 18 SMA in Yogyakarta City, which were analyzed using Chi Square test.There were a relationship of knowledge (p = 0.000, RP = 3.893), attitude (p = 0.000, RP= 7.240), self-esteem (p = 0.000, RP = 3.502), source of information (p = 0.003) and peerroles (p = 0.000, RP = 11.660) with premarital sex behavior. Meanwhile, there were norelation of family role (p = 0.436, RP = 0.823) and teacher role (p = 0.053 RP = 1.596)with premarital sex behavior. Knowledge, attitudes, self-esteem, information source andthe role of peers are related to premarital sex behavior. The role of the family and the roleof the teacher are not related to premarital sex in adolescents.
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Simangunsong, Frans. "CRIME OF ABORTION STUDY IN INDONESIA." UNTAG Law Review 1, no. 2 (November 30, 2017): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.36356/ulrev.v1i2.592.
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<p>Abortion is a social phenomenon that is increasingly alarming. The concern is not without reason, because so far the behavior of abortion many negative effects both for themselves perpetrators and the community at large. In terms of positive law in Indonesia, there is still debate and opposition from the pros and cons about the perception or understanding of the laws that exist to this day. Neither of Health Law, the Law on medical practice, The Criminal Code (Penal Code), Law on the elimination of domestic violence (domestic violence), and the Law on Human Rights (HAM). Normative legal research(normative law research) using the product in the form of case studies of normative legal behavior. Factors that led to the crime of abortion is rampant in Indonesia, partly because the sex education curriculum(sex education)in schools has been less effective in tackling promiscuity among teenagers. Therefore, the role of parents is very important in instilling moral values, ethics, law and religion. Sexual promiscuity among teenagers Indonesia today is alarming. Efforts to tackle the crime of abortion in the study of law in Indonesia. As for things - things that must be done by governments, institutions, communities and families in tackling illegal abortions are: Government: Providing spectacle qualified educate and prohibit the spectacle that does not make sense and did not educate as patron wearing tight uniform, Soon follow-up of cases - cases of illegal abortion and impose penalties sufficient to deter; Society: Society as a social institution should be more sensitive control and participate on everything that exists within its territory, reinforcing the social control in society</p>
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Clara and Bherta Sri Eko Murtiningsih. "Strategi akomodasi komunikasi pendidikan seks remaja dalam keluarga kawin campur antar ras." Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies) 6, no. 3 (November 22, 2022): 1023–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v6i3.4981.
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The role of parents is very important in communicating sex education to children. However, in this study, the researchers focused on communication between families of different cultures, namely parents from Indonesia and the Netherlands in providing sex education to adolescents. Every culture has a different view of sex education. It can be seen that Indonesian culture still considers sex education taboo, so few parents discuss sex education for teenagers. At the same time, in the Netherlands, there are programs on sex education so that children can get it and avoid its unhealthy effects. The study aimed to determine: 1) family communication patterns in sex education by parents to adolescents in families of different cultures; 2) knowing the communication barriers faced and the role of family communication in discussing sex education in families of different cultures. The theory used in this research is Communication Accommodation. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The data collection technique used is in-depth interviews. The findings show that the communication pattern shown by families with Dutch Sundanese culture is a balanced split pattern and the Dutch-Balinese family shows an equality split pattern of communication. The communication pattern that takes place is driven by intercultural relationships that are open and mutually respectful. The obstacles found were differences in mindsets and ways of communicating in discussing sexual problems in children and the three families of participants showed using a convergence strategy in communicating and interacting with family members, namely by adjusting their mindset, intonation, gesture, language, behaviour or Actions in carrying out family communication to communicate can be successful.
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Rizkianti, Anissa, Ika Saptarini, and Siti Masitoh. "THE EFFECT OF FAMILY LIVING ARRANGEMENT ON DELAYED SEXUAL DEBUT AMONG FEMALE TEENAGERS IN INDONESIA." Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia 15, no. 1 (October 8, 2020): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jki.v15i1.460.
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Delaying sexual debut is essential to prevent female teenagers from early sexual activity that can expose them to the risks of unintended pregnancy, unsafe abortion, and sexually transmitted infections, including HIV. Family structure has a critical role in shaping adolescents’ sexual behaviors. However, this issue remains poorly understood in Indonesia. The study aims to assess the association between family living arrangement and delayed sexual debut among Indonesian female youth. The study analyzed data of unmarried Indonesian adolescents age 19-24 from Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) 2017, using descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression. After controlling for sex of household head, educational status and knowledge of HIV/AIDS, female teenagers who lived with both parents were more likely to postpone sexual intercourse; however, this effect was not statistically significant. The family living arrangement has important consequences in terms of sexual development among female teenagers. Interventions on strengthening supportive atmosphere within the family and improving parent-adolescent relationships are critical in reducing teenagers' vulnerability to sexual risk-taking behaviors.
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Gustina, Lia, Diah Ayu Utami, and Padang Wicaksono. "The Role of Cognitive Skills, Non-Cognitive Skills, and Internet Use on Entrepreneurs’ Success in Indonesia." Jurnal Economia 16, no. 1 (April 8, 2020): 130–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/economia.v16i1.30414.
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Abstract: This study aims to analyze the effect of cognitive skills, non-cognitive skills, and internet use on the entrepreneur's success in Indonesia. Using the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) conducted in 2014 (IFLS-5), this study observed people of 15-64 years old who work as entrepreneurs which amounted to 4.111 observations. The model used is Ordinary Least Square (OLS) Regression. The results showed that cognitive and non-cognitive skills will determine the entrepreneur's success by profit measure. The higher the cognitive and non-cognitive skills possessed by the entrepreneur, the higher the profit obtained. Entrepreneurs who use the internet will also get higher profits than entrepreneurs who do not use the internet. In addition, the profit earned by the entrepreneur will be even higher if: age increases, of male sex, is highly educated and is living in urban areas. Keywords: Entrepreneur, Cognitive Skills, Non-Cognitive Skills, Internet, OLS Peran Kemampuan Kognitif dan Nonkognitif serta Penggunaan Internet terhadap Kesuksesan Wirausaha di Indonesia Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan variabel kemampuan kognitif, kemampuan nonkognitif, dan penggunaan internet terhadap kesuksesan seorang wirausaha. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) tahun 2014 (IFLS-5) dan unit analisisnya adalah individu usia 15-64 tahun yang bekerja sebagai wirausaha dengan observasi berjumlah 4.111 individu. Metode yang digunakan adalah Ordinary Least Square (OLS) Regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan kognitif dan nonkognitif akan menentukan kesuksesan wirausaha yang diukur dengan profit yang diperoleh. Semakin tinggi kemampuan kognitif dan nonkognitif yang dimiliki wirausaha menunjukkan profit yang diperoleh semakin tinggi. Wirausaha yang menggunakan internet juga akan memperoleh profit yang lebih tinggi dibanding wirausaha yang tidak menggunakan internet. Selain itu, profit yang diperoleh wirausaha akan semakin tinggi jika: usia semakin bertambah, berjenis kelamin laki-laki, berpendidikan tinggi (SMA ke atas), dan tinggal di daerah perkotaan. Kata kunci: Wirausaha, Kemampuan Kognitif, Kemampuan Nonkognitif, Internet, OLS
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Aulia, Galuh Tiara Cindy. "Implementasi Hukum Pidana terkait Maraknya Praktek Prostitusi Wanita dan Anak Dibawah Umur di Negara Indonesia." Bhirawa Law Journal 3, no. 2 (November 30, 2022): 172–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.26905/blj.v3i2.7152.
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The phenomenon of prostitution is a form of crime that is very difficult to deal withand this type of crime is mostly supported by economic factors in people’s lives, where in society itself until now, prostitution has not been stopped, as well as a threat to sex morality, household life, health and welfare of women. The practice of sex transactions occurs not only with prostitutes from among adults, but also teenagers. Therefore, the Government should be more active in finding solutions to problems like this. This study uses normative juridical research and the results of this study state that there are several factors that make a person enter the world of prostitution, including; economic factors, lifestyle and frustration. Then the government’s role in dealing with prostitution in Indonesia has been carried out using two methods, namely the elimination method and the registration method.
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Friandy, Bob. "ANKSI KEBIRI KIMIA BSAGI PELAKU KEJAHATAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK." Legalite : Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam 2, no. II (February 12, 2018): 69–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32505/legalite.v2iii.354.
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Sexual crime case against children’s in Indonesia are increasing rapidly from time to time. The more tragic fact is that most of the suspect origins from their own kin or around the neighborhood, such as family, school officer, and their playmates sphere. According to Indonesian Child Protection Commision (KPAI), there are 2,275 cases occurred on 2011, 887 amongs them are sexual crime case with violent against children. The protection law towards children vastly consist of criminal law aspect, legal law aspect, material-formal law aspect, state administration law aspect, and of course, the legal law aspect. Sexual abuse against children are criminal case which has been coded in criminal law in Indonesia and also viewed theoritically from Islamic criminal law. Therefore, this Thesis is researching about how are the criminal sex cases againts children viewed from criminal law in Indonesia and Islamic criminal law aspect? And also how is the analysis of Law No. 35/ 2014 (Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014) concerning chemichal castration sanction viewed from Islamic Criminal Law? This research categorized as normative law research which pointing to laws and criminal law principal in Indonesia and also Islamic criminal law. This research using comparative-analysis-descriptive method which describe systematically the fact about cases by comparing the research description. This research compare the Indonesian criminal laws principal and Islamic criminal law principal, criminal law formula and Islamic criminal law formula, and also the rules about the chemichal castration sanction to the convicted sex crime againts children in Indonesian criminal law and Islamic criminal law. This research also analize the law no. 33/2014 concerning the sanction specially on the implementation of the law in society. Exclusive study on the Islamic criminal law theory concerning the goverment step on applying the rule, are also executed. There are two points earn from this reearch; the first one is sex crime against children is special crime case. The sanction of the violation arranged in the law no.35/2014 about child protection. In Islamic criminal law (fiqh jinayah) the chemichal castration sanction againts children is in form of jarimah ta’zir. Secondly, in the law no. 35/ 2014 about child protection consist the criminal law aspect, the urgent application about the law is the penal policy which include the protection for the child as the sex crime victim, law enforcement, and justice. The solution for the victim by using Restorative Justice concern measure and the effect againts children as the sexual crime victim. In non penal policy by the role of the parents, family, society, goverment, and the country, on their obligation to protect the child. Chemichal castration sanction studied in Islamic criminal law to give contribution needed by Islamic Law and inline with the principal of Islamic criminal law, especially to preserve the heredity (hifzu- nasli).
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Hegarty, Benjamin, Sandeep Nanwani, and Ignatius Praptoraharjo. "Understanding the challenges faced in community-based outreach programs aimed at men who have sex with men in urban Indonesia." Sexual Health 17, no. 4 (2020): 352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh20065.
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Abstract Background Community-based outreach programs play an important role in the provision of HIV testing, treatment and health care for men who have sex with men (MSM) in Indonesia. However, qualitative studies of community-based HIV programs have mostly focused on clients rather than on outreach workers (OW). The experiences of MSM peer OW provide insights into how to extend and improve community involvement in HIV programs in Indonesia. Methods: This is a qualitative study based on focus group discussions, which brought together MSM OW (n = 14) and healthcare workers (n = 12). This approach facilitated documentation of the challenges associated with community-based outreach programs in Indonesia through a participatory focus group discussion between OW and healthcare workers. Results: Findings are reported in relation to challenges experienced in the context of community outreach, and solutions to the challenges faced by OW. It was found that awareness of a shared commitment to delivering HIV programs can facilitate good relationships between OW and healthcare workers. Conclusion: Future efforts should consider the role of OW within broader relationships, especially with healthcare workers, when developing community-based responses to HIV testing and treatment. Documenting the role of OW can help contribute to an understanding of ways to adapt HIV programs to reduce barriers to access both for those identified as MSM and others who are ambiguously placed in relation to the programmatic use of such categories.
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Andajani, Susilowati. "Role of Age, Sex, and Body Mass Index on Blood Pressure among Students of St. Hendrikus High School, Surabaya, Indonesia." Folia Medica Indonesiana 56, no. 1 (April 3, 2020): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/fmi.v56i1.18454.
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The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of age, sex, Body Mass Index (BMI), and nutritional status on blood pressure in class X and XI students, SMAK St. Hendrikus, Surabaya, Indonesia. The sample of students in class X and XI of SMAK St. Hendrikus Surabaya in 2013. The sample size was 150 students. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling. The independent variables were age, sex, BMI, and nutritional status, while the dependent variable was blood pressure. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation test, Spearman, and Chi Square statistical test with ?=0.05. The level of risk was calculated by epi info program. Most students (40.7%) were 16 years old, those with pre-hypertension (systolic) 26.7%, grade 1 systolic hypertension by 1.3%, diastolic pre-hypertension 25.3% and grade 1 diastolic hypertension by 6.7%. Age did not have significant influence (p=0.623) on systolic blood pressure, but had a significant influence (p=0.002) on diastolic blood pressure. Male sex significantly influenced systolic (p=0.002, RR 5.36 95% CI 2.2320-12.8649) and diastolic (p <0.001, RR 1.95 95% CI 1.1272-3 , 3719) blood pressure. BMI had significant influence (p <0.001) on blood pressure. Nutritional status had significant influence on systolic blood pressure (p=0.002), with overnutrition status with RR 2.28, 95% CI 1.3983-3.7104. Nutritional status had significant influence on diastolic blood pressure (p <0.001), and with overnutrition status with RR 2.73, 95% CI 1.8143-4.1179. In conclusion, the trend for pre-hypertension to grade 1 diastolic hypertension increases with age and age has an influence on diastolic blood pressure. The risk of males to have pre-hypertension to grade 1 systolic hypertension is 5.36 times that of females, and the risk to have pre-hypertension to grade 1 diastolic hypertension is 1.95 times that of women. The higher the BMI, the higher the systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure.
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Andajani, Susilowati. "Role of Age, Sex, and Body Mass Index on Blood Pressure among Students of St. Hendrikus High School, Surabaya, Indonesia." Folia Medica Indonesiana 56, no. 1 (January 14, 2021): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/fmi.v56i1.24613.
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The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of age, sex, Body Mass Index (BMI), and nutritional status on blood pressure in class X and XI students, SMAK St. Hendrikus, Surabaya, Indonesia. The sample of students in class X and XI of SMAK St. Hendrikus Surabaya in 2013. The sample size was 150 students. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling. The independent variables were age, sex, BMI, and nutritional status, while the dependent variable was blood pressure. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation test, Spearman, and Chi Square statistical test with ?=0.05. The level of risk was calculated by epi info program. Most students (40.7%) were 16 years old, those with pre-hypertension (systolic) 26.7%, grade 1 systolic hypertension by 1.3%, diastolic pre-hypertension 25.3% and grade 1 diastolic hypertension by 6.7%. Age did not have significant influence (p=0.623) on systolic blood pressure, but had a significant influence (p=0.002) on diastolic blood pressure. Male sex significantly influenced systolic (p=0.002, RR 5.36 95% CI 2.2320-12.8649) and diastolic (p <0.001, RR 1.95 95% CI 1.1272-3 , 3719) blood pressure. BMI had significant influence (p <0.001) on blood pressure. Nutritional status had significant influence on systolic blood pressure (p=0.002), with overnutrition status with RR 2.28, 95% CI 1.3983-3.7104. Nutritional status had significant influence on diastolic blood pressure (p <0.001), and with overnutrition status with RR 2.73, 95% CI 1.8143-4.1179. In conclusion, the trend for pre-hypertension to grade 1 diastolic hypertension increases with age and age has an influence on diastolic blood pressure. The risk of males to have pre-hypertension to grade 1 systolic hypertension is 5.36 times that of females, and the risk to have pre-hypertension to grade 1 diastolic hypertension is 1.95 times that of women. The higher the BMI, the higher the systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure.
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Sinaga, Rosmani. "The Relationship Between The Role Of Parents In Media Access To Adolescent Sexual Behavior In Sma 6 Takengon, Silih Nara District, Aceh Central District Year 2020." Science Midwifery 9, no. 2 (September 30, 2021): 650–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v9i2.963.
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Indonesian Adolescent Reproductive Health (SKRRI) explained that the level of knowledge of adolescents in 2007 about reproductive health was still low including 37.9% of adolescents who did not know about fertile days, 49 adolescents who stated that they did not know about sexual intercourse once could get pregnant. 3%, while 43.4% had never heard of sexually transmitted diseases. Lack of knowledge about reproductive health can lead adolescents towards free sex behavior which can cause transmission of sexually transmitted diseases and HIV/AIDS. In developing countries, as many as 40 percent of female and male adolescents aged 18 years have had free sex without being married. As a result of this premarital relationship, around 12 percent were positive for STIs, around 27 percent were HIV positive teenagers, and another 30 percent of young women were pregnant. Therefore, half of them still gave birth and the other half had abortions. Adolescent associations about free sex can be found through reports from the Health Service, in 2015 there were 1,078 school-age adolescents undergoing childbirth and 976 of them were pregnant outside of marriage, association tended for adolescents to have pregnancies outside of marriage. In the cities of Medan and Bandung, premarital sexual acts reached 52 percent, while in the city of Surabaya, it reached 47 percent. Data found by the National Commission for Child Protection found that 93.7 percent of teenagers in Indonesia had kisses, oral sex and even petting. The percentage of junior high school youth who are no longer virgins is 62.7 and 21.2% of vocational youth have had abortions and 97 percent have watched pornographic films.
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Edi Putra, I. Gusti Ngurah, and Pande Putu Januraga. "Social Capital and HIV Testing Uptake among Indirect Female Sex Workers in Bali, Indonesia." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 5, no. 2 (May 7, 2020): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed5020073.
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Indirect female sex workers (FSWs), a type of FSW working under the cover of entertainment enterprises (e.g., karaoke lounge, bar, etc.), remain as an important key population for HIV transmission, signaling the need of appropriate interventions targeting HIV-related behaviors. This study aimed to investigate the association between social capital and HIV testing uptake. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 200 indirect FSWs in Denpasar, Bali. The dependent variable was HIV testing uptake in the last six months preceding the survey. The main independent variables were social capital constructs: social cohesion (perceived peer support and trust) and social participation. Variables of socio-demographic characteristics were controlled in this study to adjust the influence of social capital. Binary logistic regression was performed. The prevalence of HIV testing in the last six months was 72.50%. The multivariate analysis showed that only peer support from the social capital constructs was associated with HIV testing uptake. Indirect FSWs who perceived a high level of support within FSWs networks were 2.98-times (95% CI = 1.43–6.24) more likely to report for HIV testing. Meanwhile, perceived trust and social participation did not show significant associations in relation to HIV testing uptake. As social cohesion (support) within FSWs’ relationships can play an important role in HIV testing uptake, existing HIV prevention programs should consider support enhancement to develop a sense of belonging and solidarity.
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Winter, Sara Tabea, Fahmi, Didik Rudianto, Betty J. L. Laglbauer, Isabel Ender, and Colin A. Simpfendorfer. "Immature individuals dominate elasmobranch fisheries of the Bali Strait." Marine and Freshwater Research 71, no. 11 (2020): 1488. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf19300.
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Elasmobranchs play an important role in the functioning of marine ecosystems and top-down control in food webs. However, overexploitation threatens elasmobranch populations worldwide. Indonesia is currently the leading elasmobranch fishing nation, yet elasmobranch management in Indonesia is challenging because of the paucity of data on elasmobranch fisheries, especially at a species level. This study examined the elasmobranch fisheries of the Bali Strait by describing the species, sex and size composition of the elasmobranch catch landed at a major port in Eastern Java, Indonesia. Data were collected between August 2017 and March 2018 in Muncar. Elasmobranchs were identified to species level and sexed. The disc width and length of 301 rays and the precaudal length and fork length of 1657 sharks were measured. In all, 53 species were identified, many of which are at conservation risk, including species with national and international protection. Vulnerability to fishing gear varied across sex and size of each species, with immature individuals dominating the catch of most species. The findings emphasise the need for improved management of elasmobranchs in Indonesia and could help identify priorities or form strategies. Additional regional and fisheries-specific research is recommended to develop efficient and locally adapted management strategies.
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Camelia, Lely, and Ine Nirmala. "Prevention of Violence and Sexual Abuse in Early Childhood Through Implementation of Sex Education in the Perspective of the Sunnah." Indonesian Journal of Islamic Early Childhood Education 1, no. 1 (December 13, 2016): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.51529/ijiece.v1i1.34.
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This article discusses the conceptual studies on the implementation of early childhood sex education according to Islamic perspective. The number of cases of violence and sexual abuse against children has recently made various parties, no exception for parents, that must be alert to the threat. The big point of that is in 2015 when Indonesian Child Protection Commission said that cases of violence and abuse against children is a latent danger for the children of Indonesia. Several attempts have been made, some like starting to give a sex education early for parents and children, limiting the viewing access to pornography, limiting the contents of pornography on the internet and games, and stopping the attempts of the perpetrators in violence and sexual abuse against children by give them the weightest punishments. Rasullullah SAW as good role model has provided some guidance for us on how to educate children in detail, not only about early sex education, but also how to educate them since they are in the loins of their father. With reference to the sunnah that has showed by our Prophet to us, we as teachers and parents can apply it in everyday life, that will have a positive impact on children and the environment in the prevention of violence and sexual abuse against children.
Keywords: sex education, children, islamic perspective, Prophet’s sunnah perspective
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Wahyuli Purwasih, Utari, and Herlina Helmy. "Analisis Penggambaran Gender Dalam Laporan Tahunan Pada Perusahaan Sektor Perkebunan Di Indonesia Tahun 2016-2018." JURNAL EKSPLORASI AKUNTANSI 2, no. 3 (November 5, 2020): 3286–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jea.v2i3.282.
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This study proposes to provide analysis and understanding of gender representation in the annual report of plantation companies in Indonesia. The objects of this research are PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya, PT Dharma Satya Nusantara and PT Sinar Mas Agro Resources and Technology. This research uses descriptive qualitative with secondary data types obtained from the Annual Report of PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya, PT Dharma Satya Nusantara and PT Sinar Mas Agro Resources and Technology. Data collection is done by collecting techniques with photographs of people in the company's annual report. The analytical method used is content analysis. The steps of this research are: 1) evaluating photos of people in the annual report, 2) grouping photos by employees or non-employees, only men, only women, or men and women together, 3) an overview of the number of photos by group, 4) interpret research results found in annual reports. The results showed that gender depictions in the annual report of PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya, PT Dharma Satya Nusantara and PT Sinar Mas Agro Resources and Technology does not support equality between men and women. Photos of employees in the annual report are approved by male sex compared to women. Through analysis of sex photographs discussed in the annual report, it was found that sex was supportive in terms of role, place, clothing, and body language. But in the analysis of relative positions, men and women choose to stand or sit together
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Budi Rahardjo, Nur Amalia Olby Anwar, Ayu Aprilia Pangestu Putri, and Fachrul Rozie. "Teachers’ Role as Communicator and Motivator in Facilitating Early Childhood Sex Education in Kindergarten." Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha 10, no. 2 (December 12, 2022): 283–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/paud.v10i2.49962.
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Permasalahan kekerasan seks terhadap anak di Indonesia terus meningkat dimana tercatat kenaikan 30% pengaduan kasus pada tahun 2020. Guru sebagai garda terdepan pemberian rangsangan pada anak harus mampu menjadi komunikator dan motivator yang baik sehingga pendidikan seks mampu mencegah terjadinya kekerasan seks pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran guru sebagai komunikator, motivator serta strategi yang mereka terapkan dalam memberikan pendidikan seks di Taman Kanak-kanak. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dan guru pada salah satu TK di Samarinda yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus digunakan untuk memperoleh data penelitian berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, pengumpulan data, analisis data serta kegiatan pelaporan. Data di analisis dengan teknik data reduksi lalu diuji keabsahannya dengan triangulasi. Hasil penelitan menunjukan bahwa guru selalu menyampaikan informasi seperti konsep menutup aurat, cara merawat diri dan lain-lain. Guru senantiasa menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan dengan kegiatan seperti forum ayah-bunda, program pembiasaan dan lain-lain. Temuan ini sejalan dengan implementasi program seks pada anak yang menekankan kegiatan dan pemberian informasi mengenai kondisi tumbuh anak, perbedaan lawan jenis dan sikap preventif. Kegiatan dialog aktif, program parenting dan fasilitas pengobatan untuk anak korban kekerasan seks dapat diterapkan sebagai strategi pendidikan seks di taman kanak-kanak.
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Indrati, Aviarini, and Bayu Saputra. "ANALISIS USABILITY LAYANAN BCA MOBILE BANKING BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI PENGGUNA MENGGUNAKAN HEURISTIC EVALUATION." Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik 2, no. 1 (January 16, 2023): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.56127/juit.v2i1.469.
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BCA is the biggest private bank in Indonesia, which is the choice for the public and has an important role in the Indonesian economy. One of the major services is BCA Mobile Banking. BCA also wants the growth of digital services based on the user experience of its customers who feel comfortable, safe and loyal. The purpose of this research is to analyze the interface design and usability of BCA Mobile Banking services using the Heuristic Evaluation method and to analyze the influence of sex, age and duration of user experience. The research method consists of 5 steps, develop a research model and compile the instrument, test the validity and reliability of the instrument, collect the data, process the data and analyze the data. The results of this research are that users have a high level of satisfaction with BCA m-banking services, the level of satisfaction is influenced by sex, age and duration of user experience in service. BCA Mobile Banking has implemented interface design and usability.
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Januraga, Pande Putu, Hailay Abrha Gesesew, and Paul R. Ward. "Trust as a Determinant Factor for Condom Use among Female Sex Workers in Bali, Indonesia." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 5, no. 3 (August 15, 2020): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed5030131.
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Female sex workers (FSWs) decision to use or not to use condoms depends on several issues, including the decision to trust their client or not, a matter given little attention in previous research. This paper explores the role of trust in consistent condom use among FSWs. We used a cross-sectional survey among FSWs in Bali, Indonesia. The outcome variable for this study was condom use, and independent variables included sociodemographic characteristics, psychosocial factors, social capital dimensions and HIV prevention practices. In total, 406 FSWs participated in the study. Of these, 48% of FSWs used condoms consistently with paying clients over the last month. The following FSWs were less likely to consistently use condoms with clients: FSWs who did not trust that their peer FSWs will use condoms (AOR = 9.3, 95% CI, 3.3–26.2), FSWs who did not feel valued by the people at their location (AOR = 3.9, 95% CI, 1.4–11.6), FSWs who did not graduate from primary or never went to school (AOR = 2.4, 95% CI, 1.03–5.6), and FSWs who have worked more than five years as FSWs (AOR = 5.8, 95% CI, 1.2–29.2). Our results highlight higher rates of inconsistent condom use related to lower trust and feelings of being valued between FSWs, identifying areas for policy and practice attention.
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Roslaili, Yuni, and Safira Mustaqila. "MUT'AH IN MODERN MUSLIM FAMILY LAW ( Study of Legislation in Syria, Egypt and Indonesia )." Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial 12, no. 2 (December 8, 2022): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/dusturiyah.v12i2.12347.
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The reality showed that there are still many injustices against women that can occur anywhere, including in the domestic sector, as well as in Muslim countries. Therefore reform of Muslim family law is seen as necessary because it plays an important role in the protection of women and children and the fulfillment of their rights. Mut’ah is a gift from a husband to his ex- wife after a divorce, including one of the areas reformed in a number of Muslim countries, including in Syria, Egypt and Indonesia. Mut’ah is a gift from a husband to his ex- wife after a divorce is one of the areas reformed in a number of Muslim countries including in Syria, Egypt and Indonesia. The results of the study found that there had been reform of Muslim family law regarding mut’ah in the three countries studied, namely Syria, Egypt and Indonesia. if in traditional literature( fiqh) the right of mut’ah is only obligatory to be given to a divorced wife before had sex and with a dowry that has not been given, but in the three countries studied regardless of whether the wife was divorced before had sex or after had sex and whether the dowry has been determined or not. In addition, in modern Muslim family law there are provisions for the maximum limit of mutah that a husband must give to his wife, such as the standard of living for three years in Syria and two years in Egypt while in fiqh it is determined that the maximum size of mut’ah is not to exceed half the mistsil dowry or the price of a slave.
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Andriyanto, Eko, Yanri Wijayanti Subronto, and Ida Safitri Laksanawati. "Predictor Factors of Tuberculosis Treatment Success in Sleman Regency of Indonesia." Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 2 (July 30, 2022): 187–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.36408/mhjcm.v9i2.756.
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Background : Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Several studies have created risk scores to predict treatment success in TB patients. However, cohort study did not consider other clinical forms of TB, such as negative AFB smears and extrapulmonary TB. The objectives of this study was to knowing the predictor factors for the success of TB treatment in Sleman Regency by taking into account other clinical forms of TB such as negative smear and extrapulmonary TB. Methods : The type and design of this study was an analytical study using a cross- sectional design conducted on TB patients in Sleman Regency from 2015 – 2018. Data were collected from TB 01 or TB 03 register of the Sleman District Health Office, including age, sex, BMI at the beginning of treatment, OAT (Antituberculosis Drugs) guideline, anatomic location, initial AFB status, AFB conversion status in intensive phase, type of TB patient, and treatment outcome. Chi-Square analysis and logistic regression were used to determine the predictors of TB treatment success. Results : The research sample was 2308 people: 2158 successful treatments and 150 patients whofailed. AFB conversion in the intensive phase was the only variable to have a role in the TB treatment success (OR = 6.655, 95% CI: 3.354–13,207, p = 0.000). Conclusion : Conversion of AFB status in the intensive phase is a variable that contributes to the success of TB treatment. Age, sex, BMI at the beginning of treatment, OAT guidelines, anatomic location, initial AFB status, and type of TB patient are not predictors of TB success.
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Koesbardiati, Toetik, Sri Endah Kinasih, and Siti Mas’udah. "INTEGRATING THE ROLES OF STAKEHOLDERS IN PREVENTING THE HIV/AIDS TRANSMISSION IN EAST JAVA, INDONESIA." Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease 6, no. 5 (November 29, 2017): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijtid.v6i5.4792.
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HIV/AIDS prevention is very important and absolutely necessary. HIV transmission is now entering a fairly alarming level, in which people with HIV/AIDS in certain subpopulations are emerging. Special steps and resources are thus needed to cope with the condition. There are some phenomena potentially encourage HIV transmissions, such as the increasingly common free sex, homosexuality, the use of unsafe and unsterile syringes in narcotics consumption, commercial sex workers and various high-risk sexual activities. One of the crucial concerns that arises when sending prostitutes back to their hometowns without any coordinated and holistic mechanism is that the prostitutes may cause the spreading of HIV/AIDS in their hometowns. The research objective is to provide the material (input) how the prostitutes themselves may cause the spreading of HIV/AIDS. The research employed descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the implementation and the role division in the closure have been highly coordinated and holistic. The leading sector in the role division is the Social Welfare epartment of the Government in Surabaya. In terms of health aspects for the former prostitutes sent back to their hometowns, there has been no policies related to medical screening designed to identify the disease early. Screening is very important for early diagnosis during the post-closure phase. The screening mechanism is that the Provincial Health Department has to optimize the monitoring, coordination, cooperation, agreements and partnerships with stakeholders such as the Local Health Department and the National/Provincial/Distric AIDS Commission, NGOs that are concerned with the problems of HIV-AIDS, international organizations, professional organizations, community leaders, religious leaders and universities.
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Wirawan, Dewa Nyoman, Emily Rowe, Made Suarjaya, and Luh Putu Sri Armini. "Trends in HIV Prevalence, Condom Use and Associated Factors among Female Sex Workers in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia." Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive 2, no. 1 (July 1, 2014): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/phpma.v2i1.115.
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Objectives: The purpose of this paper is to review trends of HIV prevalence, condom use and associated risk factors among the female sex workers (FSW) in Denpasar, Bali. Methods: To analyze trends of HIV prevalence, surveillance data from 2000-2013 was used. Survey data from 2007 to 2013 was referenced for analysis of condom use trends. Data on associated risk factors was taken from 2012 integrated HIV and behavior survey. Results and conclusion: HIV prevalence among direct FSW in 2000 was as low as 1.6% (95%CI: 0.05-3.15) and continued to rise, reaching a prevalence peak of 22.5% (95%CI: 16.4-26.6) in 2010. HIV prevalence began to decline in 2011, 2012 and 2013. Analysis unearthed similar prevalence trends among indirect FSW albeit with a much lower prevalence of 0.25% in 2001, rising to 7.2% in 2010 and declining to 2.2% in 2013. The proportion of direct FSW reporting to always wear condoms in the last working week increased from 38% in 2007 (95%CI: 33.3-42.7) to 65% in 2013 (95%CI: 60.4-69.6). Multivariate analysis with logistic regression indicated that the significant risk factor with HIV prevalence was the specific grouping of FSW, in that low/mid-price are more at risk in comparison to high price with OR=4.37 (95%CI: 1.42-13.38). Risk factors associated with condom use was also the specific group of FSW, high price reported higher condom use with OR=4.04 (95%CI:2.03-8.04) and greater role of sex work site ‘pimps’ in encouraging their FSW to reject clients refusing to wear condoms with OR=2.06 (95%CI: 1.29-3.30). HIV prevalence among indirect and high-price direct FSW was much lower compared to prevalence in low/mid-price direct FSW. HIV prevalence and condom use among direct FSW population are significantly associated with group price range and the role of ‘pimps’.
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Oktriyanto, Oktriyanto, Hilma Amrullah, and Anastasia Septya Titisari. "Family Function and Misuse of Drug in Adolescents in Indonesia." Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 16, no. 2 (November 30, 2020): 271–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v16i2.23304.
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In Indonesia drug in adolescents shows a number that tends to be high. This phenomenon is certainly an indication that there are character problems in children and adolescents in Indonesia, which certainly cannot be separated from the role of parents. In this case the function of parents and government support is needed in an effort to handle the use of drugs in teenagers in Indonesia. The results showed that the majority of adolescents who used drugs were more in adolescents who had heads of households with low education and had families with a low wealth index, were in whole families, and more in adolescents who lived in rural areas. Teenage boys tend to use drugs more than girls. Teenagers who use drugs have more characteristics of the 20-24 year age group, low education and are not working. The factors that significantly affect the use of drug use among adolescents include socio-cultural functions, place of residence, adolescence, adolescent sex, work status, adolescent access to PIK-R programs, and knowledge of the impact of drugs.
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Purwanto, Haryo Prakoso Adhi, and Irfan Wahyudi. "Standardized instruments for assessing psychiatric, behavioral, sexual problems, and quality of life in male and female adults with disorders of sex development in Indonesia." F1000Research 11 (December 19, 2022): 1536. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.128054.1.
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Disorders of Sex Development (DSD) are a group of congenital medical conditions defined as atypical development of chromosomal, gonadal, and anatomical sex. Psychiatric, behavioral, and gender-associated problems could arise in both male and female adult with DSD. Structured assessments for each variable are needed to properly measure psychiatric and sexual issues and overall quality of life in adults with DSD. This study aims to review structured questionnaire instruments that had been used to assess psychiatric, behavioral, sexual problems, and quality of life in adults with DSD. For psychiatric or behavioral problems, adults with DSD can be assessed with GHQ-28, Brief Symptoms Inventory, Achenbach and Rescorla’s Adult Behavior Checklist, Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview plus, Hospital anxiety and depression scale, Body image scale, Adult ADHD self-report scale screener, Short Autism Spectrum Quotient, and coping with DSD questionnaire. For quality of life, assessment could be done with WHOQOL and Short Form-36. Gender role assessment in adults with DSD can be done using Core Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, and Gender Role Behavior and Utrecht Gender Dysphoria Scale. Both of the apparent male and female DSD patients can be assessed using the instruments available. Recommendations are made based on its function, compliance, validity, reliability, and avaibility of an Indonesian version of the questionnaire. There are a plethora of structured questionnaire tools that have been used to measure psychiatric or behavioral problems, quality of life, and gender roles in adult with DSD, each with its own advantages and disadvantages
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Perangin-angin, Susanti br. "PENGETAHUAN SISWA TENTANG SEKS PRANIKAH DI SMA NEGERI 1 BERASTAGI TAHUN 2017." Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) 12, no. 1 (November 5, 2018): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v12i1.51.
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Sexuality issues until recently an interesting topic that is always discussed. One of the sexual problems that are often discussed premarital sex. Negative impact of premarital sex is very disturbing society. Dai recent survey in 33 provinces in 2008 by the National Family Planning Coordinating Board (BKKBN) reported 63% of adolescents in Indonesia between the ages of SMP and high school already having sexual relations outside marriage. The percentage of teens who had sexual intercourse before marriage has increased compared to previous years. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of students of SMA Negeri 1 Berastagi Karo District Berastagi about premarital sex. Research is descriptive research, sample number as many as 50 people. Sampling technique using total sampling technique that is all the population sampled data was collected using questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis using desscriptive statistics. Test results of students' level of knowledge of SMA Negeri 1 Berastagi Karo District Berastagi regarding premarital sex by 58% were categorized with poor knowledge. From the results of these studies are expected to the school and parents can play an active role in providing information on reproductive health and sex education to the students.
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Lestari, Nina Dwi, Ensi Qoriati Ningrum, and Karisma Puspita Tri Anggraini. "Determinant analysis of bullying among school-age children in Yogyakarta, Indonesia." Journal of Health Technology Assessment in Midwifery 3, no. 1 (May 30, 2020): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31101/jhtam.1397.
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Bullying is a very common, complex, and potentially damaging among school-age children. This incidence has increased from year to year, especially in Yogyakarta. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the occurrence of bullying among school-age children in Yogyakarta. The research method used was quantitative with a cross-sectional design in 114 school-age children in the elementary schools in Yogyakarta. The samples were taken by simple random sampling technique. The research instrument uses a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square Test. The results showed that the bullying incidence was 51.8% dominated by the type of physical bullying which amounted to 62.7%. There were no significant relationship between sex (p-value = 0, 490), parenting style (p-value = 0778) with the incidence of bullying in school-age children. There were significant relationships between school factors (p-value = 0.001), peers (p-value = 0.024), intensity of watching television shows (p-value = 0.026) with the incidence of bullying in school-age children. It is expected that schools and community health nurses have a role in controlling bullying that occurs in schools
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Reynelda Santoso, Maria, Mardiah Suci Hardianti, Indrawati Indrawati, and Nungki Anggorowati. "CD30 Expression and Its Correlation with Clinicopathologic Features in Indonesian Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma." Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Biology 5, no. 3 (September 15, 2020): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31557/apjcb.2020.5.3.107-113.
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Background: Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common subtype (68.2%) of B cells Non Hodgkin Lymphoma in Indonesia. This tumor heterogeneity is characterized by a variety of clinical conditions, morphology, genetic profiles, therapeutic response, prognosis and survival. Recent studies have shown that CD30 immunohistochemical staining also plays an important role in determining the therapy and prognosis of DLBCL disease. CD30 can also be expressed in DLBCL in approximately 9.5-40%. However, CD30 expression and clinicopathological characteristics of Indonesian DLBCL remain unknown. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of CD30 expression and its correlation with clinicopathological characteristics of Indonesian DLBCL patients. Methods: During a study period of four years, a total of 104 FFPE of DLBCL cases were collected from Anatomical Pathology Department, Sardjito Hospital, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. CD30 expression was studied using immunohistochemical techniques (Mouse monoclonal antibody MoAb CD30 cell marque Ber-H2). Correlations between positive CD30 immunoreactivity and clinicopathological characteristics in DLBCL patients were statistically analyzed using chi-square tests. Result: Positivity rate of CD30 expression in 104 DLBCL samples was 13.5% (14/104) using cutoff value of 0% while using a 20% cutoff, it was 1.9% (2/104). Statistical associations of positive CD30 expression and clinicopathological characteristics (age, sex, Ann Arbor stage, extranodal involvement and morphological variants) were not significant (p > 0.05).Conclusions: The prevalence of positive CD30 expression in Indonesian DLBCL patients is 13.5%. There was no statistically significant associations between positive CD30 expression and clinicopathological characteristics.
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Erfiany, Fitri Erna, Ahmad Suryawan, Nur Ainy Fardana Nawangsari, and Ivon Diah Wittiarika. "THE PERCEPTIONS, ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIORS OF MOTHERS IN PROVIDING EARLY SEX EDUCATION." Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal 4, no. 2 (October 11, 2021): 168–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/imhsj.v4i2.2020.168-178.
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AbstractBackground : Cases of child sexual abuse in Indonesia continue to increase. The need for a parent's role in providing sex education from an early age is expected to prevent children from sexual abuse. Savy Amira Women Crisis Centre mentions that Tambaksari sub-district has the highest crime rate in Surabaya. Perceptions, attitudes and behaviors of parents in the provision of sex education in early childhood can be described in PAUD Tunas Mandiri Pacar Keling Subdistrict Tambaksari Method: This research method is qualitative with phenomenological approach. The number of samples as many as 10 mothers with purposive sampling techniques. The variables studied were perception, attitude and behavior of the mother. Data is collected by indepth interview method and processed with Interactive Model Of Analysis. Result : Most respondents have a perception that sex education is behavior, but respondents know that sex education has a good purpose. This is reflected in the attitudes and behaviors shown by most respondents about how they provide sex education. All they've been doing is part of sex education, it's just that they don't know or realize that. The age, level of education and employment in this study had little effect on perceptions of providing sex education. Conclusion: Almost all mothers interpret the provision of sex education in early childhood is still a taboo thing to give, while for the attitude and behavior of the mother is shown by limiting the child and supervision when playing gadgets,introducing genitalia and teaching toilet training.
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Nusantara, Aji Cahya, and Budhi Haryanto. "The Influence of Sex Appeal on Consumers Attitude toward the Ads Moderated by Product Factors." Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen 9, no. 2 (September 27, 2018): 250–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jdm.v9i2.15938.
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This study wants to examine the relationship between sex appeal and attitude towards the ads, and more than, this study also wants to examine the role of product factors in moderating the relationship of this two variables. Experimental design is done to control the relation among the variables observed in this study. The participants consist of 100 males’ undergraduate students of Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta-Indonesia, who are divided into 4 groups. Generalized Auto Regression Conditional Hetero-regressive (GARCH) is statistical method chosen to analysis the data. The results showed that sex appeal is an effective stimulus affects the individual positive attitude toward an advertisement. As well as product factor is another stimulus, which effectively influence positive attitudes toward advertising. But in this study also found that the product factor is not moderate the relationship between sex appeal and positive attitude toward advertising. In addition to this study also discusses the implications of both theoretical and practical, as well as the limitations of the study.
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Ghazali Malueka, Rusdy, Henry Sofyan, Tiara Aninditha, and Rini Andriani. "NCOG-40. IMPLEMENTING RANO CRITERIA IN A RESOURCE-LIMITED SETTING AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH OVERALL SURVIVAL OF GLIOMA PATIENTS: EXPERIENCE FROM A NATIONAL CANCER CENTER IN INDONESIA." Neuro-Oncology 22, Supplement_2 (November 2020): ii137—ii138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa215.578.
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Abstract INTRODUCTION Gliomas are one of the most common central nervous system tumors in adults. The Response Assessment Criteria in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) was developed to standardize the radiographic parameters used to assess therapeutic outcomes in glioma patients. A previous study has shown an association between therapeutic response based on RANO criteria and overall survival in glioma patients. However, the feasibility of applying RANO criteria in settings with limited resources has never been reported. This study aims to assess the feasibility of applying RANO criteria in clinical settings in Indonesia. This study also wants to see the role of the RANO criteria as a prognostic factor for gliomas in Indonesia. METHOD Data of glioma patients were retrospectively collected from Dharmais Cancer Hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia. Dharmais Cancer Hospital is the highest referral hospital for brain tumors in the country. Clinical and demographic data were collected from the medical record. RESULTS From 138 identified glioma patients from 2017 to May 2020, only 34 patients can be assessed using RANO criteria. The majority of the patients do not have post-surgical MRI that can be used as a baseline. Among 34 included patients, 38.2% were categorized as responsive, 23.5% as stable disease and 38.2% were categorized as progressive. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that the median overall survival in the progressive group is significantly shorter than the median survival of responsive/stable group (21.2 vs. 57.5 months respectively, p=0.001). Multivariate cox regression analysis was performed to see the association of RANO criteria and other confounding variables (sex, age, glioma grade, glioma location, and therapy) with overall survival. The result showed that RANO progression was significantly associated with decreased survival (HR 18.38, p=0.045). CONCLUSION This retrospective analysis demonstrates the feasibility of applying RANO criteria in Indonesia and its association with overall survival.
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MUBAROK, HUSNI, NIKEN SATUTI NUR HANDAYANI, TUTY ARISURYANTI, and IBNU MARYANTO. "HAEMATOLOGY PROFILE OF FRUIT BATS Cynopterus spp. FROM SPECIAL REGION YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA." Malaysian Applied Biology 50, no. 1 (May 20, 2021): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.55230/mabjournal.v50i1.17.
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Cynopterus spp. is a fruit bats genus that is widely distributed in Asia and plays an important role as pollinator and seed disperser of plants in different habitats. Haematological data is affected by sex, age, and external factors. It is also needed in examination of the health conditions, body defenses, and physiological conditions of bats. Complete haematological data of this genus in Indonesia remain a lack of information. This study aimed to analyze the haematological profile of Cynopterus spp. Bats were captured using mist nets at three different habitat types in the special region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Total 31 individuals from four species Cynopterus spp. were trapped. Blood samples were collected from the intracardiac. 20 parameters including the density of erythrocyte, leukocyte, and platelet profiles were analyzed. The result indicated red cell distribution width standard deviation counts between juvenile and adult, leukocyte number and platelet number between urban and non-urban of C. brachyotis were significantly different. Those results are presumed to be associated with age stage and environmental conditions. A large number of fruit bats individuals from different habitat is necessary for further study.
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Mediawati, Ati Surya, Iyus Yosep, and Ai Mardhiyah. "Life skills and sexual risk behaviors among adolescents in Indonesia: A cross-sectional survey." Belitung Nursing Journal 8, no. 2 (April 26, 2022): 132–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33546/bnj.1950.
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Background: Adolescents require life skills and individual and interpersonal abilities to grow into adults with a healthy lifestyle. Although the majority of the literature indicates that life skills increase teenagers’ cognitive, social, and emotional abilities, there is a lack of data correlating life skills to sexual risk behaviors. Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between life skills and sexual risk behaviors among adolescents aged 15–19 in Bandung, Indonesia. Methods: This study was conducted using a cross-sectional survey of 480 adolescents from April to May 2021. A representative sample was drawn from the students aged 15–19 years. The participants were selected using simple random sampling generated by computer software. Life Skill Training Questionnaire High School (LSTQ-HS) and sexual risk behaviors instruments were used for data collection, and logistic regression was used for data analysis. Results: From a total of 480 respondents, about 23.3% had masturbation experience, 25.8% had petting experience, 8.3% had sexual intercourse, 5% had sex before 18 years of age, and 4.2% had oral sex experience. Sexual risky behaviors were associated with unfavorable refusal skill (AOR = 6.46, 95% CI = 2.37, 17.53), assertiveness skill (AOR = 3.51, 95% CI = 1.32, 4.33), problem-solving skill (AOR = 5.35, 95% CI = 2.88, 11.39), and self-control skill (AOR = 7.31, 95% CI = 2.79, 17.24). Conclusion: Life skills are important protective aspects for those who engage in sexually risky behavior. Considering the study findings, tailored life skills programs are critical for adolescent wellbeing and risk reduction. Nurses who take a proactive role in providing sexual and reproductive health services may provide more accurate information and provide early screening and assessment for sexual and reproductive behavior to reduce risky sexual behavior among adolescents. Schools are also encouraged to work with local health departments to conduct sexual education counseling programs.
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Mediawati, Ati Surya, Iyus Yosep, and Ai Mardhiyah. "Life skills and sexual risk behaviors among adolescents in Indonesia: A cross-sectional survey." Belitung Nursing Journal 8, no. 2 (April 26, 2022): 132–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33546/bnj.1950.
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Background: Adolescents require life skills and individual and interpersonal abilities to grow into adults with a healthy lifestyle. Although the majority of the literature indicates that life skills increase teenagers’ cognitive, social, and emotional abilities, there is a lack of data correlating life skills to sexual risk behaviors. Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between life skills and sexual risk behaviors among adolescents aged 15–19 in Bandung, Indonesia. Methods: This study was conducted using a cross-sectional survey of 480 adolescents from April to May 2021. A representative sample was drawn from the students aged 15–19 years. The participants were selected using simple random sampling generated by computer software. Life Skill Training Questionnaire High School (LSTQ-HS) and sexual risk behaviors instruments were used for data collection, and logistic regression was used for data analysis. Results: From a total of 480 respondents, about 23.3% had masturbation experience, 25.8% had petting experience, 8.3% had sexual intercourse, 5% had sex before 18 years of age, and 4.2% had oral sex experience. Sexual risky behaviors were associated with unfavorable refusal skill (AOR = 6.46, 95% CI = 2.37, 17.53), assertiveness skill (AOR = 3.51, 95% CI = 1.32, 4.33), problem-solving skill (AOR = 5.35, 95% CI = 2.88, 11.39), and self-control skill (AOR = 7.31, 95% CI = 2.79, 17.24). Conclusion: Life skills are important protective aspects for those who engage in sexually risky behavior. Considering the study findings, tailored life skills programs are critical for adolescent wellbeing and risk reduction. Nurses who take a proactive role in providing sexual and reproductive health services may provide more accurate information and provide early screening and assessment for sexual and reproductive behavior to reduce risky sexual behavior among adolescents. Schools are also encouraged to work with local health departments to conduct sexual education counseling programs.
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Rizki, Lailatul Khusnul, and Rizki Amalia. "Analysis of Factors Affecting Sexual Behavior in Adolescents in the Porong Health Center Work Area." Journal of Health Sciences 12, no. 02 (July 31, 2019): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33086/jhs.v12i02.809.
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ABSTRACT
Teenagers are part of a population that has an age range between 10-19 years. Based on the 2010 Population Census the number of adolescent groups was 43.5 million or around 18% of the total population in Indonesia (WHO, 2014). Adolescence is a period where physical and psychological growth and development are so intellectual that development is quite rapid. Having a great curiosity causes teenagers to fall into risk and may have to be associated with various physical and psychosocial health problems. Therefore, it must issue health care for adolescents who can meet the health needs of adolescents who are needed to avoid premarital sex obligations at risk for adolescents.
The purpose of this study was to analyze factors that influence premarital sexual behavior in adolescents.This study is a descriptive analytic study using cross sectional.
The research subjects were 100 students consisting of 50 students and 50 female students. Data collection was done directly by filling out the questionnaire and analyzed using bivariate using chi square and then refined.
In the knowledge variable obtained x2 count of 38.74, attitude variable x2 counted 76.07, variables supporting media x2 count 17.29, peer role variables x2 count of 56.58, the variable has a value of p 0.000 (value p <0.05) significant for premarital sex behavior in adolescents in the Porong Health Center area. As for the variable role of parents x2 count of 0.26 with a p value of 0.614 (p value> 0.05) which means there is no relationship with premarital sex in adolescents in the work area of Porong Health Center.
There is a significant positive relationship between knowledge, attitude, media discussion and peer role with premarital sex in adolescents in the Porong Health Center area.
Keywords: Premarital Sexual Behavior, Adolescents
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Purnamawati, Dewi. "Perilaku Pencegahan Penyakit Menular Seksual di Kalangan Wanita Pekerja Seksual Langsung." Kesmas: National Public Health Journal 7, no. 11 (June 1, 2013): 514. http://dx.doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v7i11.365.
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Penyakit menular seksual, merupakan pandemi yang menimbulkan dampak kesehatan, sosial, ekonomi dan politik. Pekerja seks berperan penting dalam peningkatan kasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia, posisi tawar wanita pekerja seksual langsung yang rendah dalam penggunaan kondom dan perilaku berisiko membuat perluasan penyebaran kasus penyakit menular seksual (infeksi menular seksual dan HIV/AIDS) semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara mendalam perilaku wanita pekerja seksual langsung dalam pencegahan penyakit menular seksual di Kabupaten Karawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pen-dekatan kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam. Informan adalah wanita pekerja seksual langsung, mucikari dan tenaga kesehatan. Dari hasil wawancara mendalam diketahui bahwa hampir semua wanita pekerja seksual langsung tidak mengetahui tentang penyakit menular seksual dan pencegahannya, sebagian besar mereka melindungi diri dengan meng-gunakan jelli, meminum antibiotik, jamu sehat, atau mencuci alat kemaluan dengan daun sirih. Penggunaan kondom didasarkan kesepakatan den-gan pelanggan. Diperlukan upaya promosi dan pendekatan yang lebih efek-tif, bukan hanya pada wanita pekerja seksual langsung tapi juga untuk para pengguna jasa layanan seks.Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) is a pandemic impacting social, economic and political aspests of life. Sex workers play an important role in the growth of AIDS cases in Indonesia, the low bargaining power of direct sex workers in the use of condom and the risk behavior of sex workers in-creased cases of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), HIV and AIDS. This study aimed to know district sex worker behavior to sexually transmitted dis-ease behavior. Qualitative study design with indepth interview techniques were used in this study. The informants are direct female sexual workers, pimps, and health providers. The results of in-depth interviews showed that almost all direct sexual workers are not knowledgeable on STD such as HIV and AIDS and how to prevent them. Most of them, protected themselves by using jellies, antibiotics, herbal medicine, or washing their genital with leaves of betel plant. Condom is used agreements with customers. Promotions and more effective approach are needed, not only for the sex workers but also for the users of sexual customers.
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Hasna' Atifah, Shinta Dhian, Idras Nabila, Dhita Aulia Octaviani, and Intan Nugraheni. "FACTORS RELATED TO THE INCIDENCE OF DIARRHEA IN TODDLERS AGED 12-48 MONTHS IN THE WORKING AREA OF TLOGOSARI KULON HEALTH CENTER IN SEMARANG CITY." Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology 4, no. 1 (February 2, 2022): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/jahmt.v4i1.8260.
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ABSTRACTHIV / AIDS pandemic is worldwide has infected an estimated 36.9 million people. Data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health that reported new HIV-positive cases in 2018 were 46,659 cases and AIDS 10,190 cases from 34 provinces in Indonesia. Adolescence begins to feel sexual urges as shown by attraction towards the opposite sex. As a result, teenagers experiment with sexuality. The population of Indonesia is 265 million people, 18% of whom are teenagers. The highest group of adolescents aged 10-14 years amounted to 22.8 million. Adolescents are very at risk of sexual behavior and HIV / AIDS.The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the relationship between adolescent characteristics including gender, knowledge level of reproductive health, access to information, and the role of peers on adolescent sexual behavior.This research was conducted at SLTP Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah, North Semarang District, Semarang City. This type of research was quantitative using correlation analysis with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was 235 students at Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah Junior High School. Sampling with purposive sampling of 70 respondents.The results of this study indicate that there was a relationship between gender characteristics, knowledge of reproductive health on adolescent sexual behavior, with a significance p-value 0.05. There is no relationship between access to information, and the role of peers on adolescent sexual behavior with a significance p-value 0.05. From the research results, it is hoped that the Health Officer and the Education Office can work together in monitoring and education related to adolescent reproductive health by providing education and provision of reproductive health materials. Keywords: Gender characteristics; reproductive health knowledge; access to information; the role of peers; and adolescent sexual behavior
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Dwi Tamara, Metha. "Fenomena Proses Pengambilan Keputusan Menjadi Lesbi Di Kiaracondong Bandung." Jurnal Sehat Masada 13, no. 2 (July 15, 2019): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.38037/jsm.v13i2.104.
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Indonesia is a country that still holds the principle of heterosexual relations even though many countries have legalized same-sex marriage. In West Java, there are many lesbian groups. Social institutions indicate that there are at least 185 lesbians in Bandung who are members of 14 small groups of 10-20 people. This research is a descriptive ethnographic study using qualitative data. To obtain qualitative data, researchers prioritize data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, to dig deep information from informants. Family and environmental factors greatly influence an individual's sexual orientation. Conflicts that occur in the family that involve disappointment with the figure of a father coupled with disappointment with the opposite sex become an amplifier for individuals to change their sexual orientation into lesbians. The role of the family and surrounding environment that needs to be improved in paying attention to their children's relationships
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Garg, Priyanka Rani, Leena Uppal, Sunil Mehra, and Devika Mehra. "Mobile Health App for Self-Learning on HIV Prevention Knowledge and Services Among a Young Indonesian Key Population: Cohort Study." JMIR mHealth and uHealth 8, no. 9 (September 8, 2020): e17646. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/17646.
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Background Indonesia is the only country in the Asia Pacific region where the incidence of HIV is still on the rise, and its prevalence is extremely high among the key populations such as men who have sex with men, transgender women, and people who inject/use drugs. Mobile health (mHealth) apps provide an innovative platform for delivering tailored HIV prevention and care among these populations more efficiently than possible through the direct face-to-face approach. Objective The aim of this study was to assess the role of a peer-customized mobile app based on the principle of self-learning for improving HIV prevention knowledge and access to health services among men who have sex with men, transgender women (known as Waria in Indonesia), and people who use drugs in Indonesia. Methods A prospective intervention cohort study was conducted among the key populations in five provinces of Indonesia (Jakarata, West Java, East Java, Special Region of Yogyakarta, and Bali). The data were evaluated using a pre-post assessment survey conducted on a sample of 200 unique users, including 50 men who have sex with men and transgender women each, and 100 people who use drugs, with a follow-up response rate of 98% and 70%, respectively. An mHealth app named RUMAH SELA was developed and implemented among the key populations. Results From baseline to the endpoint of the study, there was a significant increase in comprehensive HIV-related knowledge from 20% (10/49) to 60% (29/49), 22% (11/49) to 57% (28/49), and 49% (34/70) to 74% (52/70) among men who have sex with men (P=.004), transgender women (P<.001), and people who use drugs (P<.001), respectively. There was also a reduction in sexual activities without condom use from 22% (11/49) to 19% (9/49), 18% (9/49) to 12% (6/49), and 21% (15/70) to 10% (7/70) among men who have sex with men (P=.45), transgender women (P=.25), and people who use drugs (P<.001), respectively. There was an uptake of HIV testing by 31% (15/49) for men who have sex with men, 49% (24/49) for transgender women, and 26% (18/70) for people who use drugs after using the app. There was a reduction in injecting drugs with a used needle in drug users from 45/70 (78%) to 15/70 (26%). Measures of self-esteem increased among men who have sex with men (mean 26.4 vs mean 27.1), transgender women (mean 26.5 vs mean 27.8; P=.02), and people who use drugs (mean 24.0 vs mean 25.0). In addition, 27% (7/24) of men who have sex with men, 25% (4/15) of transgender women, and 11% (2/18) of drug users made an appointment for an HIV test through the app. The app was quite highly accepted by the key populations as nearly a quarter felt that they became more confident in discussing issues about sexuality, more than 80% found that the app provided sufficient knowledge about HIV, and more than half of the participants found the app to be user friendly. Conclusions This one-of-a-kind mHealth intervention with an mHealth app as a self-learning tool is effective in increasing HIV-related knowledge and behavior, and access to services with strong acceptability by the community. There is a need to scale up such interventions for efficacy testing in a larger population to provide evidence for national-level mHealth programs addressing HIV.
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Helmyati, Siti, Anita W. Amalia, Haifa Sholihah, Mirasari Kurnia, Savira Kiasaty, Maria Wigati, A. J. Rohana, et al. "The Pattern of Carbohydrate Intake among University Students from Eastern Indonesia Tends to be Diverse." Current Nutrition & Food Science 17, no. 8 (September 10, 2021): 867–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573401317666210224123425.
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Background: Along with the shift in consumption patterns of carbohydrate staple foods in Indonesia, many communities are abandoning local traditional foods such as tubers and sago and turning to white rice. Objective: Considering the rise of modern living patterns that are loved by teenagers and young adults, the researchers aimed to identify the basic food consumption patterns of adolescents and young people in Indonesia and the factors that influence them. Methods: The subjects involved in this study were 108 Universitas Gadjah Mada students representing various regions and tribes in Indonesia. The proportion of each part of Indonesia was determined by the proportionate stratified random sampling technique, while the research subjects were selected by purposive sampling. Subjects were interviewed using the semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Data on knowledge factors related to nutrition and perceptions were obtained using a separate questionnaire. Results: The most consumed staple carbohydrate foods are cereals, especially white rice (82%), tubers (10.6%), noodles, pasta and bread (12.3%) and sago (1.8%). Several factors that influence the consumption pattern significantly (p<0.05) are sex, place of origin, and nutritional status. Conclusions: There is a high dependency on white rice among young adults in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The culture and place of origin have an important role in shaping the pattern of carbohydrate consumption. Strategic interventions are needed to increase youth food diversification.
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Puji, Lela Kania Rahsa, Melizsa Melizsa, Tri Okta Ratnaningtyas, Nur Hasanah, and Dwi Ambarwati. "HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, PERAN MEDIA MASSA DAN PERAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PERILAKU SEKS PRANIKAH SISWA-SISWI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH LEBAKSIU." Edu Dharma Journal: Jurnal penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat 5, no. 2 (September 29, 2021): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.52031/edj.v5i2.176.
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ABSTRACTBased on data from SKKRI (Indonesian Adolescent Reproductive Health Survey) teenagers claimed to have supports who had prenuptial sexual intercourse aged 14-19 years (women 34.7%, men 30.9%) 24-19 years old (female 48.6%, male 465%). The persistence of this study was to find out the relationship of knowledge, the role of mass media and the role of family with prenuptial sex behavior in students of grade XI SMK Muhammadiyah Lebaksiu. This study used cross sectional method with the purpose of significant the liaison of independent variables and dependents, data composed by using questionnaires. The number of samples was 133 grade XI students at SMK Muhammadiyah Lebaksiu. Results of the study students who had had prenuptial sex as many as 106 respondents (79.7%) and students who had never had prenuptial sex as many as 27 respondents (20.3%). Statistical results presented that there is a liaison between mass media (p.value = 0.013) and the family (p.value = 0.020) with prenuptial sex behavior. From the results of this research, it is expected that educational institutions provide information related to the knowledge and impact of prenuptial sex behavior and for students are expected to use their communication media more wisely and to always be open with their parents.ABSTRAKBerdasarkan data Survey Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Indonesia remaja mengakui memiliki teman yang sudah pernah melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah usia 14-19 tahun (laki-laki 30,9%, perempuan 34,7%,) usia 24-29 tahun (laki-laki 465%, perempuan 48,6%,). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, peran media massa dan peran keluarga dengan perilaku seks pranikah pada siswa-siswi kelas XI SMK Muhammadiyah Lebaksiu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan tujuan mengetahui hubungan variabel independen dan dependen, data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel sebanyak 133 siswa kelas XI di SMK Muhammadiyah Lebaksiu. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh diperoleh hasil siswa yang yang sudah pernah melakukan seks pranikah sebanyak 106 responden (79,7%) dan siswa yang belum pernah melakukan seks pranikah sebanyak 27 responden (20,3%). Dari hasil uji statistik didapatkan hasil yang menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara peran media massa (p.value = 0,013) dan peran keluarga (p.value = 0,020) dengan perilaku seks pranikah. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan institusi pendidikan memberikan informasi terkait pengetahuan dan dampak dari perilaku seks pranikah serta bagi siswa-siswi diharapkan untuk menggunakan media komunikasinya lebih bijak dan agar selalu terbuka dengan orang tuanya.
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Nurlaela, Siti, Sunarru Samsi Hariadi, and Alia Bihrajihant Raya. "THE ROLE OF YOUNG FARMERS GROUP IN NEW MEDIA UTILIZATION FOR YOUNG HORTICULTURAL AGRIPRENEURS IN YOGYAKARTA SPECIAL REGION, INDONESIA." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 8, no. 3 (May 26, 2020): 518–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8356.
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Purpose of the study: This study is to analyze the characteristics of young farmers in horticultural agripreneurs, the role of young farmers group, the utilization of new media in horticultural agripreneurs, and the influence of the characteristics of young farmers and the role of groups on the utilization of new media in horticultural entrepreneurs
Methodology: This research used the survey method. A simple random sampling method was used in selecting 300 of 604 young farmers, consisting of 250 men and 50 women. The role of young farmers group and the utilization of new media variables are measured using a 5-score rating scale, which includes; (1) never, (2) rarely, (3) sometimes, (4) often, (5) always. Data were analyzed using percentages, mean scores, and multiple regression tests at p ≤ 0.05.
Main Findings: The results showed that young farmers most often use smartphones to access social media. The majority of farmers use WhatsApp for their daily communication. Factors influencing the utilization of new media (Y) included gender (X1), an education level (X2), length of business (X3), and the role of farmer group (X4) together (R-square) of 34.7%. The role of young farmer groups and sex had a positive effect on the utilization of new media; length of business had a negative effect, while education level did not affect the use of new media (p≤0.05).
Applications of this study: The government is expected to encourage young agripreneurs in Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia, who are just starting a business to utilize new media by empowering groups to conduct training and learning to become successful young agripreneur.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study found that the role of young farmers group as a means of social learning is very important in horticultural agripreneurs, especially for young farmers in rural areas who are just starting a business with the use of new media to develop their businesses.
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Putri Utami, Fitriana, and Ratu Matahari. "The role of the Lodging Manager in Overcoming HIV / AIDS Transmission in the Backpacker Tourism Area of Yogyakarta City, Indonesia: A Qualitative Study." Caspian Journal of Health Research 7, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/cjhr.7.1.403.1.
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Background: Backpacker tourists are dominated by young people who have a high adventurous spirit and are happy with freedom. This makes backpacker tourists both local and foreign at risk to engage in risky sexual behavior. In adolescents and young adults, risky sexual behavior that occurs during holidays is also accompanied by an increase in alcohol consumption, that brings more complex health impacts. Lodging has a strong role in preventing risky behavior by backpacker tourists. Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze the role of lodging managers in preventing transmission of HIV/AIDS in backpacker areas. Materials & Methods: In this qualitative research with a case-study approach, the participants were 20 informants who were selected by a purposive sampling method. Data were collected by in-depth interview and analyzed by content analysis. Results: The role carried out by the lodging manager to prevent HIV/AIDS transmission was identified as to refuse teenage guests who are sexually opposite couples rent a single room and not selling alcohol and condoms. Lodging also did not provide Female Sex Workers (FSW) services and rejected FSW requests from guests. Conclusion: This study identified the role of lodging manager in backpacker tourism area that was considered appropriate to reduce the risk of sexual behavior that can result in HIV/AIDS transmission.
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Virginia, Dita Maria, Mae Sri Hartati Wahyuningsih, and Dwi Aris Agung Nugrahaningsih. "PRKAA2 variation and the clinical characteristics of patients newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Yogyakarta, Indonesia." Asian Biomedicine 15, no. 4 (August 1, 2021): 161–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/abm-2021-0021.
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Abstract Background Adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase (AMPK; EC 2.7.11.31) enzymes play a pivotal role in cell metabolism. They are involved in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) pathogenesis. Genetic variation of PRKAA2 coding for the AMPK α2 catalytic subunit (AMPKα2) is reported to be associated with susceptibility for T2DM. Objectives To determine the association between PRKAA2 genetic variations (rs2796498, rs9803799, and rs2746342) with clinical characteristics in patients newly diagnosed with T2DM. Methods We performed a cross-sectional study including 166 T2DM patients from 10 primary health care centers in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. We measured fasting plasma glucose, hemoglobin A1c, serum creatinine, glomerular filtration rate, blood pressure, and body mass index as clinical characteristics. PRKAA2 genetic variations were determined by TaqMan SNP genotyping assay. Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium was calculated using χ2 tests. Results There was no difference in clinical characteristics for genotypes rs2796498, rs9803799, or rs2746342 (P > 0.05). No significant association was found between PRKAA2 genetic variations and any clinical feature observed. Further subgroup analysis adjusting for age, sex, and waist circumference did not detect any significant association of PRKAA2 genetic variations with clinical characteristics (P > 0.05). Conclusion PRKAA2 genetic variation is not associated with the clinical characteristics of Indonesian patients with newly diagnosed T2DM.
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Iswara, Raja Al Fath Widya. "Differences in Correlation Values in Sex Determination based on Ridge Density of Hypothenar, External Ear Anthropometric and Canine Index." Trends in Sciences 19, no. 1 (December 20, 2021): 1444. http://dx.doi.org/10.48048/tis.2022.1444.
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Hypothenar region is an area that is often contacts with surfaces during activities, and the ear is proven to be more consistent than face identification in passive biometrics. While, the teeth are hardest part in the human body which covered inside the oral cavity. These 3 parts of the body have a great role forensic identification especially in determining sex. The aim of this study is to know differences in correlation values in sex determination based on ridge density of hypothenar region of the palm, external ear anthropometric and canine index. This was a cross sectional study with observational analytic design, include 500 medical students in Kariadi Hospital Semarang Central Java Indonesia, age 21 - 26 years old, who are included in inclusion criteria, male (n = 250), female (n = 250). Ridge density is measured by calculating the average number of hypothenar palm ridge on the side of the top, middle and bottom; each area is 5×5 mm2 in measurement. External ear anthrophometric consists ear length, ear breadth, base auricular, lobe length and lobe width. Canine index is calculated by dividing mesiodistal width and intercanine distance in 4 regions. Spearman correlation test between ridge density of hypothenar region palm prints, external ear anthropometric, mandibular canine index and sex shows significant correlation with p-value = 0.000. There is no significant difference between maxillary canine index and sex (right maxillary p-value = 0.112 and left maxillary p-value = 0.082). There are differences in correlation values in sex determination based on ridge density of hypothenar region palm prints, external ear anthropometric and mandibular canine index. Ridge density of hypothenar region palm prints and ear length are show strong correlation in sex determination.