Relevant bibliographies by topics / Sex role Indonesia

Academic literature on the topic 'Sex role Indonesia'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Sex role Indonesia"

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Jalaluddin, Jalaluddin. "Single-sex versus Coeducational Schools: Which One is More Effective to Implement in Indonesia?" JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan 5, no. 12 (December 1, 2022): 5405–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v5i12.1189.

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Single-sex school is the oldest educational institution in Indonesia and it is considered to be one of the original cultures of Indonesia. Although this schooling system has a big number in Indonesia, there have not been many investigations examining its effectiveness on the students’ performance. Therefore, this issue has a central role to guide the future implication of educational system in Indonesian high school. This investigation presents information on the effectiveness of single-sex school on the students’ performance in Indonesian high school context. Further, this investigation would also provide the relevancy of single-sex school with the Indonesian culture. In addition, this study would hopefully enhance the knowledge of other practitioners, students’ parents, as well as researchers about the position of local culture in the learning process. It is argued that single-sex school is more effective to apply in Indonesia to improve the learners’ performance at school. It is highly supported by its wider relevance with the Indonesian culture. Examining three main points can proof this. Firstly, single-sex school is very potential to promote good learners’ behaviour. Secondly, learning in a single-gender school can increase the students’ gender satisfaction. Lastly, single-sex school is a safer place to learn any subject as opposed to coeducational school where not all subjects are suitable to teach.
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Iskandar, Yusuf, and Abdul Hamid. "Tinjauan Spasial Upah Menurut Jenis Kelamin dan Kaitannya Dengan Indeks Kesetaraan dan Keadilan Gender di Indonesia." Jurnal Bisnisman : Riset Bisnis dan Manajemen 1, no. 2 (January 3, 2020): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.52005/bisnisman.v1i2.6.

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The purpose of this study is to review spatially the wages based on sex in Indonesia and review spatially the relationship between wages based on sex with the Gender Equality and Equity Index (IKKG) in Indonesia. The area, which is the location of this research, is the administrative region of the Republic of Indonesia, from now on referred to as Indonesia. The primary data used in this study are data on net wages and sex, as well as IKKG data from BAPPENAS. The data year used is 2010. This data will then be analyzed through 2 (two) stages, namely spatial analysis with the help of ArcGIS 10.0 and the relationship test using a cross table. Based on the calculation of the ratio presented through a spatial review, it can be seen that from 33 provinces in Indonesia, there are only two provinces whose wage ratio is below 100, that's mean, 31 provinces in Indonesia, the women, receive fewer wages than men. Nationally, based on the Indonesian KHL limits in 2010, the average female worker in Indonesia still received an inadequate salary, while male workers in Indonesia in 2013 received an average wage. In northern Sumatra and Eastern Indonesia, besides Papua has a reasonably low IKKG. Wage inequality based on sex can be a severe problem in the field of labor in Indonesia, and this inequality, if not solved immediately, will significantly hamper the role of women in poverty alleviation, because female workers will find it difficult to achieve financial independence and economic self-sufficiency.
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Riantoputra, Corina D., and Ismarli Muis. "New Insights on Psychological Factors for the Development of Women Entrepreneurs in Indonesia." Advances in Developing Human Resources 22, no. 2 (March 10, 2020): 150–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1523422320907045.

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The Problem Despite efforts to develop women entrepreneurs in Indonesia, the majority of them are unable to grow their businesses. The literature suggests that cultural factors (i.e., non-egalitarian sex roles) may limit the actualization of psychological factors that are critical for their successes. The Solution To investigate the motivation, challenges, and opportunities facing women entrepreneurs in Indonesia, this article focused on (a) characteristics of women entrepreneurs based on their motives: necessity- versus growth-oriented, and (b) psychological factors that influence their success. Focusing on micro and small enterprises, we collected data from 200 (87 necessity-oriented, and 113 growth-oriented) women entrepreneurs in Indonesia. The study findings demonstrate that the success of women entrepreneurs in Indonesia is associated with their identity conflict (i.e., induced by non-egalitarian sex-role culture), passion, and future time orientation, all of which interplay differently for necessity- and growth-oriented women entrepreneurs. The Stakeholders This article is important for scholars, practitioners, and government officers in a non-egalitarian sex-role country like Indonesia. It informs involved stakeholders of the specific aspects that need to be considered in coaching and leadership training for women entrepreneurs who are managing micro and small enterprises.
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Joesoef, M. R., M. Linnan, A. Kamboji, Y. Barakbah, and A. Idajadi. "Determinants of condom use in female sex workers in Surabaya, Indonesia." International Journal of STD & AIDS 11, no. 4 (April 1, 2000): 262–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0956462001915679.

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In the developing world condom use among sex workers and their clients plays a dominant role in the transmission of HIV/STD. In Surabaya, Indonesia, data from the 1993 STD prevalence survey in female sex workers (brothels, street, massage parlours, barber shops, call-girl houses, and nightclubs) reveal that only 5% (33/692) of the brothel workers and 14% (25/177) of the street walkers had condoms in their possession at the time of the interview. During the last paid sexual intercourse, sex workers from the brothels, streets, and nightclubs used condoms infrequently (14%, 20%, and 25%, respectively). Sex workers from massage parlours, barber shops, and call girls were about 5 to 3 times more likely to use condoms than sex workers from nightclubs (adjusted odds ratio of 3.5, 4.9, and 4.2, respectively); thus condom promotion programmes should be targeted at sex workers at brothels, streets, and nightclubs. Programmes should include: (1) free distribution of condoms to sex establishments at the initial stage, and condom social marketing at later stages; (2) penalties, including legal sanctions, against any sex establishments that do not consistently use condoms; (3) participation of brothel owners and madams in encouraging sex workers to consistently have clients use condoms during sexual intercourse; and (4) establishment of sentinel surveillance to monitor STD/HIV and condom-use compliance.
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Joesoef, M. R., M. Linnan, Y. Barakbah, A. Idajadi, A. Kambodji, and K. Schulz. "Patterns of sexually transmitted diseases in female sex workers in Surabaya, Indonesia." International Journal of STD & AIDS 8, no. 9 (September 1, 1997): 576–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0956462971920811.

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Sex workers and their clients as core groups of high frequency transmitters play a dominant role in the transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). In Surabaya, Indonesia, little is known about the prevalence of STDs in various sex establishments. We conducted an STD prevalence survey of 1873 female sex workers in Surabaya, Indonesia. We did not find any sex workers with HIV infection. Prevalence rates of other STDs (chlamydia, gonorrhoea, serological test for syphilis positive, and/or trichomoniasis) in female sex workers were 48% in brothels ( n =696), 42% on the streets ( n =192), 16% in massage parlours ( n =344), 25% in barber shops ( n =150), 17% at call-girl houses ( n =73), and 10% in nightclubs ( n =418). Sex workers from the brothels had the highest prevalence rates of gonorrhoea (24%) and trichomoniasis (8%), while sex workers from the streets and the barber shop had the highest rates of serological test for syphilis (STS) positive (30%) and chlamydia (18%). STD rates decreased with an increase in age (except for STS positive), an increase in education, a decrease in the number of sex partners, and condom use in the previous week. Condom use in the previous week was universally low among sex workers, especially among sex workers from the brothels (14%). Sex workers from the brothels had STD rates about 4 times higher than sex workers from the nightclubs (adjusted odds ratio of 4.4). Although the HIV seroprevalence rate is currently low, widespread prostitution and high rates of STDs in sex workers warrant programmes to avert a potential explosion of HIV transmission. Because sex workers from the brothels in Surabaya have high rates of STDs and low use of condoms but good cooperation with local authorities, STD preventive measures should focus on this group.
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Putra, I. Gusti Ngurah Edi. "Protected Sex with Paid Sexual Partner among Married Men in Indonesia." GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) 3, no. 2 (June 30, 2019): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.35898/ghmj-32292.

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Background: Married men who are male clients of sex workers play an important role as “bridge population” of HIV infection from the concentrated epidemic population to the general population. This study aimed to investigate the protected sex with last paid sexual partner among currently married men in Indonesia. Method: A nationally representative population-based survey, 2012 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) which covered 33 provinces in Indonesia was applied in this study. Out of 9,306 currently married men, 510 records of married men who reported for ever paying someone for having sex were eligible for this study. A dependent variable was protected sex (i.e. condom use) at last sex with a paid sexual partner whilst independent variables consisted of socio-demographic factors, spousal communication on HIV prevention, knowledge of HIV prevention, and attitude of condom use. Binary logistic regression was applied for bivariate and multivariate analysis.Results: Prevalence of condom use with a paid sexual partner at last sex among currently married men was 27.86% [95%CI=23.89-32.20]. Based on multivariate analysis, married men were less likely to use a condom with a paid sexual partner if they aged ≥ 40 years old (OR=0.48; 95%CI=0.30-0.76) versus those aged < 40 years old and worked in some sectors: clerical (OR=0.22; 95%CI=0.08-0.61), sales (OR=0.40; 95%CI=0.17-0.95), agricultural/self-employed (0.32; 95%CI=0.13-0.75), skilled manual (OR=0.38; 95%CI=0.18-0.79) compared to those working in professional/technical/engineering sectors. However, those who were from poorer (OR=2.28; 95%CI=1.08-4.82) and richest household (OR=3.08; 95%CI=1.32-7.20) were more likely to perform protected sex compared to the poorest ones. In addition, the likelihood of protected sex also increased when married men had spousal communication on HIV prevention (OR=1.84;95%CI=1.17-2.90), knew that using condoms can reduce HIV infection (OR=2.15; 95%CI=1.14-4.08) and had a positive attitude of using condoms can protect against diseases (OR=3.05; 95%CI=1.14-8.16). Conclusion: Interventional approaches for increasing protected sex among married men as clients of sex workers should be integrated with existing HIV program among other key affected populations (e.g., FSWs) at sex workers’ workplaces setting through providing HIV-related information, ensuring uninterrupted stocks of condoms, and enforcing condom use regulation.
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Ayu, Suci Musvita, Liena Sofiana, Marsiana Wibowo, Erni Gustiana, and Arie Setiawan. "Predisposing, Enabling and Reinforcing Factors of Premarital Sex Behavior in School Adolescents." Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 15, no. 1 (October 6, 2019): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v15i1.14226.

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Nowadays, 60% adolescents in Indonesia admitted that had practiced premarital sexbehavior and 50% of people living with HIV and AIDS are adolescent age group. Thenegative consequences of sex behavior which causes an Indonesian adolescent disruptedopportunities continue study at school, enter the work force, starting become a familyand become a member of society as well. Premarital intercourse makes unintendedpregnancy rates still high. Based on data obtained from the Pekanbaru City HIV-AIDSManagement Commission (KPA) in April 2017, it was found that HIV-AIDS caseshave always increased from year to year. The purpose of this study was to determinethe correlation between predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors with premaritalsex behavior in adolescents. The design was cross sectional study. This study was conductedAugust 2017 with multistage random cluster sampling and with 481 adolescentrespondents in 18 SMA in Yogyakarta City, which were analyzed using Chi Square test.There were a relationship of knowledge (p = 0.000, RP = 3.893), attitude (p = 0.000, RP= 7.240), self-esteem (p = 0.000, RP = 3.502), source of information (p = 0.003) and peerroles (p = 0.000, RP = 11.660) with premarital sex behavior. Meanwhile, there were norelation of family role (p = 0.436, RP = 0.823) and teacher role (p = 0.053 RP = 1.596)with premarital sex behavior. Knowledge, attitudes, self-esteem, information source andthe role of peers are related to premarital sex behavior. The role of the family and the roleof the teacher are not related to premarital sex in adolescents.
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Simangunsong, Frans. "CRIME OF ABORTION STUDY IN INDONESIA." UNTAG Law Review 1, no. 2 (November 30, 2017): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.36356/ulrev.v1i2.592.

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<p>Abortion is a social phenomenon that is increasingly alarming. The concern is not without reason, because so far the behavior of abortion many negative effects both for themselves perpetrators and the community at large. In terms of positive law in Indonesia, there is still debate and opposition from the pros and cons about the perception or understanding of the laws that exist to this day. Neither of Health Law, the Law on medical practice, The Criminal Code (Penal Code), Law on the elimination of domestic violence (domestic violence), and the Law on Human Rights (HAM). Normative legal research(normative law research) using the product in the form of case studies of normative legal behavior. Factors that led to the crime of abortion is rampant in Indonesia, partly because the sex education curriculum(sex education)in schools has been less effective in tackling promiscuity among teenagers. Therefore, the role of parents is very important in instilling moral values, ethics, law and religion. Sexual promiscuity among teenagers Indonesia today is alarming. Efforts to tackle the crime of abortion in the study of law in Indonesia. As for things - things that must be done by governments, institutions, communities and families in tackling illegal abortions are: Government: Providing spectacle qualified educate and prohibit the spectacle that does not make sense and did not educate as patron wearing tight uniform, Soon follow-up of cases - cases of illegal abortion and impose penalties sufficient to deter; Society: Society as a social institution should be more sensitive control and participate on everything that exists within its territory, reinforcing the social control in society</p>
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Clara and Bherta Sri Eko Murtiningsih. "Strategi akomodasi komunikasi pendidikan seks remaja dalam keluarga kawin campur antar ras." Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies) 6, no. 3 (November 22, 2022): 1023–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v6i3.4981.

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The role of parents is very important in communicating sex education to children. However, in this study, the researchers focused on communication between families of different cultures, namely parents from Indonesia and the Netherlands in providing sex education to adolescents. Every culture has a different view of sex education. It can be seen that Indonesian culture still considers sex education taboo, so few parents discuss sex education for teenagers. At the same time, in the Netherlands, there are programs on sex education so that children can get it and avoid its unhealthy effects. The study aimed to determine: 1) family communication patterns in sex education by parents to adolescents in families of different cultures; 2) knowing the communication barriers faced and the role of family communication in discussing sex education in families of different cultures. The theory used in this research is Communication Accommodation. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The data collection technique used is in-depth interviews. The findings show that the communication pattern shown by families with Dutch Sundanese culture is a balanced split pattern and the Dutch-Balinese family shows an equality split pattern of communication. The communication pattern that takes place is driven by intercultural relationships that are open and mutually respectful. The obstacles found were differences in mindsets and ways of communicating in discussing sexual problems in children and the three families of participants showed using a convergence strategy in communicating and interacting with family members, namely by adjusting their mindset, intonation, gesture, language, behaviour or Actions in carrying out family communication to communicate can be successful.
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Rizkianti, Anissa, Ika Saptarini, and Siti Masitoh. "THE EFFECT OF FAMILY LIVING ARRANGEMENT ON DELAYED SEXUAL DEBUT AMONG FEMALE TEENAGERS IN INDONESIA." Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia 15, no. 1 (October 8, 2020): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jki.v15i1.460.

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Delaying sexual debut is essential to prevent female teenagers from early sexual activity that can expose them to the risks of unintended pregnancy, unsafe abortion, and sexually transmitted infections, including HIV. Family structure has a critical role in shaping adolescents’ sexual behaviors. However, this issue remains poorly understood in Indonesia. The study aims to assess the association between family living arrangement and delayed sexual debut among Indonesian female youth. The study analyzed data of unmarried Indonesian adolescents age 19-24 from Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) 2017, using descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression. After controlling for sex of household head, educational status and knowledge of HIV/AIDS, female teenagers who lived with both parents were more likely to postpone sexual intercourse; however, this effect was not statistically significant. The family living arrangement has important consequences in terms of sexual development among female teenagers. Interventions on strengthening supportive atmosphere within the family and improving parent-adolescent relationships are critical in reducing teenagers' vulnerability to sexual risk-taking behaviors.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sex role Indonesia"

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Reenen, Joke van. "Central pillars of the house : sisters, wives, and mothers in a rural community in Minangkabau, West Sumatra /." Leiden : Research school CNWS, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375166862.

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Le, Blanc Jean-Luc. "The role of the Indian Ocean in the global climate system : the propagation of Indian Ocean Kelvin waves in the Indonesian Seas and their influence on western Pacific sea level variability." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.402544.

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Manning, Tri Mustikowati. "Managing a household and a career : a study of tertiary educated Javanese women." Thesis, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/146040.

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Books on the topic "Sex role Indonesia"

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Regional, Consultation on Sexuality in South and Southeast Asia (2004 Bali Indonesia :. Province). Sexuality matters: Report of a regional consultation on sexualtiy in South and Southeast Asia, Bali, Indonesia, 28-30 September 2004. [New Delhi]: South and Southeast Asia Resource Centre on Sexuality at TARSHI, 2007.

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Blackwood, Evelyn. Tombois and femmes: Defying gender labels in Indonesia. Jakarta: Godown, 2011.

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Detlor, Pamela H. Gender and development across cultures-- searching for a common ground in Indonesia. North York: Faculty of Environmental Studies, York University, 1994.

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Jo, Sears Laurie, ed. Fantasizing the feminine in Indonesia. Durham: Duke University Press, 1996.

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Tsing, Anna Lowenhaupt. In the realm of the diamond queen: Marginality in an out-of-the-way place. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1993.

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Webs of power: Women, kin, and community in a Sumatran village. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield, 2000.

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Masters and managers: A study of gender relations in urban Java. St. Leonards, NSW, Australia: Allen & Unwin, 1994.

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Gender, ritual and social formation in West Papua: A configurational analysis comparing Kamoro and Asmat. Leiden: KITLV Press, 2010.

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Falling into the lesbi world: Desire and difference in Indonesia. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press, 2010.

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Siti, Kusujiarti, ed. Power, change, and gender relations in rural Java: A tale of two villages. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sex role Indonesia"

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Hancock, James F. "Origins of the spice trade in the Indian Ocean." In Spices, scents and silk: catalysts of world trade, 65–79. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789249743.0006.

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Abstract This chapter highlights the ocean transport and trade routes that facilitated the spice trade in the Indian ocean. This chapter consists of twelve subchapters which are Central Role of Rivers, Persian Gulf Routes, The Red Sea and Beyond, Early Indonesian Seafarers, Royal Road of the First Persian Empire, Persian and Greek Explorations, Arab Stranglehold on Egyptian Trade, War Elephants and Red Sea Travel, the way to India, The Roman Sea, Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, and lastly, Rome's Breathtaking International Trade Network.
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Sulistyowati, Catharina Any, and Renny Nurhasana. "Sustainable Community Transformation Process. The Role of Capacity Building in Sumba, Indonesia." In Transformation Literacy, 159–71. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93254-1_11.

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AbstractThis chapter is about the role of capacity building of local NGOs in Sumba, a poor island in the Eastern part of Indonesia. It is part of a larger initiative referred to as Sumba Iconic Island (SII), which aimed to solve poverty problems, transforming unequal gender relations while at the same time mitigating climate change. This study traced what happened after six years after the project ended. It is done by exploring the project documentation and conducting interviews with Hivos staff and the alumni representatives. We find that it has improved nature, community wellbeing, women leadership, and more equal gender relations. We conclude that: (1) transformation is not a linear process; (2) the changes toward the vision are not direct but tortuous; (3) there are unintended consequences, which can be positively or negatively influence the initial goal, and (4) the capacity to analyze the situation, reflect, and create action is crucial in the transformation process.
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Zhou, Taomo. "China and the September Thirtieth Movement." In Migration in the Time of Revolution, 152–71. Cornell University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501739934.003.0009.

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This chapter focuses on the September Thirtieth Movement. In the early morning before dawn on October 1, 1965, a group of mostly middle-ranking military officers calling themselves the September Thirtieth Movement kidnapped and killed six senior anti-Communist generals. They later announced that a Revolutionary Council composed of left-wing, right-wing, and neutral political forces had seized power. General Suharto and the Indonesian army under him claimed that the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) had organized the movement with the encouragement of and support from Beijing in order to spark a national uprising. Ten days after the movement, the Indonesian army accused the Chinese government of smuggling arms to the PKI for the revolt. This claim of Beijing's alleged behind-the-scenes role in the September Thirtieth Movement fanned anti-China and anti-Chinese sentiments in Indonesia. In the months following the September Thirtieth Movement, Sino-Indonesian relations deteriorated sharply and mass demonstrations broke out across Indonesia at People's Republic of China embassies, consulates, and news agencies. The chapter then claims that the Suharto regime manufactured these claims to justify its anti-Communist purges.
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Djumanto, Muhammad Erdi Lazuardi, Imam Musthofa Zainudin, and Sukma Ridarwati. "The Role of Marine-Protected Areas as A Life Support for Fishery Communities: Indonesian Perspective." In Protected Area Management - Recent Advances. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.100214.

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This chapter examines relevant literature on marine-protected areas (MPAs) development and their benefit to support fishery communities in Indonesia. The MPAs concepts experienced since Indonesia’s kingdoms eras, continuing the Dutch Colonial period, the next post-independence, and the period from 2000 to the present. One of the functions of MPAs is as a source of livelihood for fishery communities. The size of MPAs in the year 2000 was around 2.6 million hectares (ha) and significantly increased in 2021 up to 23.3 million ha. The size of MPAs is growing along with forming the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries. The Indonesian government targets MPAs of 32.5 million ha or 10% of the territorial sea of the archipelago. The involvement of stakeholders in the utilization and management of MPAs ensures the area’s sustainability and environmental safety. It improves the welfare of fishermen through the availability of fish resources. Therefore, in the purpose of protecting ecological assets, even though the literature sources were limited, our finding suggests that many MPAs involving local communities and traditional management can become the foundation of the fishery community’s livelihood.
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Cahayani, Ati. "The Role of Entrepreneurial Spirit in Indonesian Youths and Housewives to Reduce Unemployment and Poverty Rate." In Handbook of Research on Unemployment and Labor Market Sustainability in the Era of Globalization, 140–56. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2008-5.ch009.

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Unemployment and poverty are problems experienced especially by developing countries. The higher level of unemployment and poverty will lead the higher level of crime. The unemployment rate in Indonesia in August 2014 is 5.94% or 7,244,905 people, and 4% of Indonesian people living on less than $1.25 a day. One of the things that can reduce the unemployment rate and the percentage of poor people is entrepreneurship. This chapter wants to explain that the level of unemployment and poverty can be minimized by the spirit of entrepreneurship of housewives and youths, who has a micro, small, and medium business. From six women and youth entrepreneurs who start their micro and small business that described in this book chapter, it can be seen that their effort could empower themselves and make themselves and their family exit from poverty. But, they are facing barriers to starting up. The government must push and encourage Indonesian people to become an entrepreneur by designing entrepreneurship development program, which includes government, educational institution, and family.
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Cahayani, Ati. "The Role of Entrepreneurial Spirit in Indonesian Youths and Housewives to Reduce Unemployment and Poverty Rate." In Socio-Economic Development, 991–1008. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7311-1.ch052.

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Unemployment and poverty are problems experienced especially by developing countries. The higher level of unemployment and poverty will lead the higher level of crime. The unemployment rate in Indonesia in August 2014 is 5.94% or 7,244,905 people, and 4% of Indonesian people living on less than $1.25 a day. One of the things that can reduce the unemployment rate and the percentage of poor people is entrepreneurship. This chapter wants to explain that the level of unemployment and poverty can be minimized by the spirit of entrepreneurship of housewives and youths, who has a micro, small, and medium business. From six women and youth entrepreneurs who start their micro and small business that described in this book chapter, it can be seen that their effort could empower themselves and make themselves and their family exit from poverty. But, they are facing barriers to starting up. The government must push and encourage Indonesian people to become an entrepreneur by designing entrepreneurship development program, which includes government, educational institution, and family.
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Febrica, Senia, and Scott N. Romaniuk. "A Wary Warrior: Indonesia’s “Soft-Assertiveness” in the South China Sea." In Security, Strategy, and Military Dynamics in South China Sea, 151–78. Policy Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529213454.003.0009.

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This chapter analyses Indonesia's strategic interests and policies in the South China Sea (SCS), focusing on the country's unique involvement in the dispute as a non-claimant state. It elaborates how the previous administration under Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Indonesia's current one under President Joko Widodo have maintained a delicate balance with respect to territorial waters and rights in the region, despite Indonesia's official status as a non-claimant. It also describes Indonesia's security posture in its immediate waters that is predicated on several principal concerns, such as Indonesia's ongoing war on foreign fishers and pirates. The chapter details Indonesia's response to the policies of other countries while maintaining a firm but moderating role through “soft-assertiveness.” It reviews Indonesia's policy in the SCS, which carries its own unique characteristics and can be understood through the state's geographical and strategic position, population, resources, and economy.
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Lai, Francisca Yuenki. "Conclusion." In Maid to Queer, 121–26. Hong Kong University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5790/hongkong/9789888528332.003.0006.

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This study has enriched the scholarship of Asian labor migration by creating representation for migrant workers who are not satisfied with confinement to the roles of wife and mother. It also enriches Asian queer studies as it documents the contingent view of gender adopted by the Indonesian women. The study unravels the sexuality of migrant women in a transnational context as their movement not only provides monetary reward but also produces knowledge that constitutes their new views on gender, sexuality, religion, and their future home. Addressing the changes from maid to queer, this book documents how Indonesian migrant women reconstitute normativity and remake a space for their love, sex, and intimacy without publicly upsetting heteronormativity.
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Khoir, Safirotu, and Ida Fajar Priyanto. "Philanthropy, Partnerships, and Corporate Social Responsibility in Academic Libraries." In Library Science and Administration, 1174–95. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3914-8.ch056.

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Philanthropy, partnerships, and corporate social responsibility are not new forms of collaborations between businesses and the broader community. In Indonesia, these schemes have supported both individuals and institutions for more than a decade. This chapter examines a possible role to be played by institutional, corporate, and foundational partnerships in providing additional facilities, resources, and activities within an academic library in Indonesia. Using the “corners” set up in the main library at Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) as a case study, the chapter outlines the contributions made to a vibrant academic institution and its broader community at the regional, national, and international levels through these methods. Understanding how philanthropy, foundations, and corporate social responsibility implemented in a mutual and practical way in an academic institution contributes to a new model of support for the public sector using a partnership scheme that involves the interaction of public, private, and civil sectors.
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Gaffar, Vanessa, and Tika Koeswandi. "Climate Change and the Sustainable Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises." In Handbook of Research on Climate Change and the Sustainable Financial Sector, 171–89. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7967-1.ch011.

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Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play an essential role as the key driver in national economic resilience. In developing countries, they contribute to most of the GDP every year. Like a coin with two sides, the rise of SME productivity accidentally caused the increase in global pollution. Now, the SMEs are urged to adjust and set the best strategies to encounter the circumstances. This chapter shares a broader perspective, literature studies, and documentary analysis on the definition and category of SMEs, the involvement of United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), green practices and strategies, and the issue of building sustainable SMEs in relation with climate change. It is also completed with some case studies in SMEs in Indonesia, Africa, United Kingdom, and many more. The chapters set the tone for the rest of the chapters examining the implications of the issues discussed for climate change and the sustainable financial factor.
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Conference papers on the topic "Sex role Indonesia"

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Natanael, Natanael. "The Pastoral Role Of The Church In Building Spirituality Among Sex Workers And Transgenders In Medan." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference of Global Education and Society Science, ICOGESS 2019,14 March, Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.14-3-2019.2292063.

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Pratami, Yustika Rahmawati, and Nurul Kurniati. "Sex Education Strategy for Adolescents: A Scoping Review." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.27.

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Background: Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) plays an important role in preparing safe and productive lives of adolescents through understanding about HIV/ AIDS, sexually transmitted infections, unintended pregnancy, gender-based violence, and gender disparity. This scoping review aimed to investigate the appropriate method of sex education and information for adolescents. Subjects and Method: A scoping review method was conducted in eight stages including (1) Identification of study problems; (2) Determining priority problem and study question; (3) Determining framework; (4) Literature searching; (5) Article selec­tion; (6) Critical appraisal; (7) Data extraction; and (8) Mapping. The research question was identified using population, exposure, and outcome(s) (PEOS) framework. The search included PubMed, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library, ProQuest, and EBSCO databases. The inclusion criteria were English-language and full-text articles published between 2009 and 2019. A total of 460 articles was obtained from the searched database. After the review process, twenty articles were eligible for this review. The data were reported by the PRISMA flow chart. Results: Eleven articles from developing countries (Nigeria, Thailand, Iran, California, Vietnam, Spain, South Africa, Indonesia) and nine articles from developed countries (USA, England, Australia) met the inclusion criteria with quantitative (cross-sectional, quasi-experiments, cohort, RCT) and qualitative design studies. The findings discussed available sources of sex education for adolescents including peers, school, media, and other adults. Digital media (internet and TV) contributed as preferable sources for adolescents. The parents and teacher’s involvement in providing sex education remained inadequate. Inappropriate sources of sex education like invalid information from the internet and other adults caused negative consequences on the sexual and reproductive health of children and adolescents. Conclusion: Parents-school partnership strategies play an important role in delivering appropriate information about sex education for children and adolescents. Keywords: digital media, sex education, parents, schools, adolescents Correspondence: Yustika Rahmawati Pratami. Jl. Siliwangi No. 63, Nogotirto, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55292. Email: yustikarahmawati068@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282198915596. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.27
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Umam, Khairul, Mailizar Mailizar, and Wiwit Artika. "The Role of Demographic Variables in Secondary School Teachers' Digital Literacy: The Case of Indonesia." In 2021 2nd SEA-STEM International Conference (SEA-STEM). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sea-stem53614.2021.9667952.

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Djannah, Roichatul, and Siti Maisaroh. "Family's Role on Stunting among Children in Bojong Jaya Village, Tangerang, Banten." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.07.

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Background: In 2015, the prevalence of stunting among children under five years old in Indonesia was 36.4%. It means that more than a third or around 8.8 million children under five years old height is below the standard for their age. This stunting is above the threshold set by WHO of 20%. The prevalence of stunting / stunting for Indonesian under five is the second largest in the Southeast Asia region after Laos, which reached 43.8%. This study aimed to determine the effect of family role on stunting among children under five years old. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional was enrolled by 242 of 615 families with children under five years old in Bojong Jaya Village, Karawaci, Tangerang, Banten. The dependent variable was stunting. The independent variables were knowledge, family income and parenting style. The data collection was carried out by measuring height, in-depth interview, and questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Chi-square test. Results: The percentage of the stunting incidence was 20.2%. Family income (OR= 2.31; 95% CI= 1.19 to 4.47; p= 0.012) and parenting style (OR= 2.68; 95% CI= 1.36 to 5.31; p= 0.004) were associated with stunting incidence and they were statistically significant. There was a significant relationship between knowledge on the incidence of stunting (OR= 2.80; 95% CI 1.41 to 5.53; p= 0.002), and it was statistically significant. Conclusion: There is a relationship between family income, parenting style, and knowledge on the incidence of stunting among children under five years old. There needs to be a comprehensive program in building family resilience and multisector empowerment to increase family income, maternal education and knowledge of maternal nutrition to reduce the incidence of stunting. Keywords: empowerment, family, stunting Correspondence: Roichatul Djannah. Academy of midwifery Karya Bunda Husada. Jl. Imam Bonjol No 77 RT02 / RW01, Bojong Jaya Village, Karawaci District, Tangerang City, Banten, Indonesia, Email: atunhanifa@yahoo.com. Mobile: 081290257780 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.07
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Raharja, Bayu, Qosim Anwar, Arif Nugroho, and Frank Aligarh. "The Moderating Role of Investment Opportunity Set on The Firms’ Dividend Decisions." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference of Business, Accounting and Economics, ICBAE 2020, 5 - 6 August 2020, Purwokerto, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.5-8-2020.2301011.

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Vong, Meng. "Southeast Asia: Linguistic Perspectives." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2019. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2019.10-2.

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Southeast Asia (SEA) is not only rich in multicultural areas but also rich in multilingual nations with the population of more than 624 million and more than 1,253 languages (Ethnologue 2015). With the cultural uniqueness of each country, this region also accords each national languages with language planning and political management. This strategy brings a challenges to SEA and can lead to conflicts among other ethnic groups, largely owing to leadership. The ethnic conflicts of SEA bring controversy between governments and minorities, such as the ethnic conflict in Aceh, Indonesia, the Muslim population of the south Thailand, and the Bangsa Moro of Mindanao, of the Philippines. The objective of this paper is to investigate the characteristics of the linguistic perspectives of SEA. This research examines two main problems. First, this paper investigates the linguistic area which refers to a geographical area in which genetically unrelated languages have come to share many linguistic features as a result of long mutual influence. The SEA has been called a linguistic area because languages share many features in common such as lexical tone, classifiers, serial verbs, verb-final items, prepositions, and noun-adjective order. SEA consists of five language families such as Austronesian, Mon-Khmer, Sino-Tibetan, Tai-Kadai, and Hmong-Mien. Second, this paper also examines why each nation of SEA takes one language to become the national language of the nation. The National language plays an important role in the educational system because some nations take the same languages as a national language—the Malay language in the case of Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. The research method of this paper is to apply comparative method to find out the linguistic features of the languages of SEA in terms of phonology, morphology, and grammar.
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Muthoharoh, Intan, and Syamsuri. "The Role of Waste Recycle by Banking System to Economic Empowerment in Indonesia: A Case of Study of Bank Sampah Matahari Madiun." In 2nd Southeast Asian Academic Forum on Sustainable Development (SEA-AFSID 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210305.015.

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Syarifuddin, Ferry. "Monetary Policy Response on Exchange Rate Dynamics: The Case of Indonesia." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01829.

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Bank Indonesia has been implementing Enhanced Inflation Targeting Framework (EITF) since few years ago. The main monetary instrument is short term policy interest rate. The policy interest rate, in this regard, may also have significant role in driving the exchange rate to its desired level. Setting appropriate the interest rate to drive the exchange rate is important to drive the actual inflation to its official target. In order to see the response of policy interest rate to exchange rate dynamics as well as the impact of exchange-rate dynamics to macroeconomic indicators, Structural Co-integrating Vector Auto Regression (SC-VAR) in an open economy model, is implemented. Its finding shows that exchange rate dynamic of USD/IDR has significantly positive relationship with domestic interest rate. The increase of the USD/IDR (depreciation) will then push domestic interest rate to increase.
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Wicaksono, Mochammad Arief. "Language as Symbol System: Islam, Javanese Muslem and Cultural Diplomacy." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2019. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2019.16-7.

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Islamic diaspora throughout the world has its own characteristics depending on cultural context in each region. Observing the characteristics of the entry process and the rise of Islam in Java in the past, Indonesia can be viewed significantly through a linguistic perspective. By focusing on the narratives of how Islam was constructed in Java by kiai, we will be able to understand that the pattern of the entry process and the rise of Islam in Java emerged through“language diplomacy.” There are various symbols which later became the symbol system in Islamic languages that were contextualized to Javanese language and knowledge systems. In other words, I see that language in this context is a symbol system. These symbols are a strategy of how Islam was “planted” and developed in Java. I will compare the symbol system of the language in the Quran as the Great Tradition of Islam with a symbol system on the narratives that a kiai expressed in Javanese society as the Little Tradition. By taking some narratives that the kiai gave to the Javanese Moslems in East Java region, this paper argues that the linguistic aspect in some narratives and Quran recitation which has the symbolic system of the language have an important role in planting and developing Islam in Java. This paper is based on ethnographic research-participant observation among Nahdlatul Ulama Muslim society in East Java, Indonesia and reviews Islamic narratives in society as an important unit of analysis.
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Akhirman, Akhirman, Lia Suprihartini, and Dian Ramadhani. "The Role of Partnership Guidance on Increasing the Economy of Workers the Sea Cucumber Business in Benan Village Katang Bidare District Lingga Regency." In Proceedings of the 1st Maritime, Economics, and Business International Conference, MEBIC 2021, 24-25 September 2021, Tanjungpinang City, Riau Islands Province, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.24-9-2021.2314598.

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Reports on the topic "Sex role Indonesia"

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Needs and risks facing the Indonesian youth population. Population Council, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh1998.1049.

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Youth are the leaders of tomorrow, but right now they face a formidable collection of problems that will determine the quality of their future lives and the lives of us all. Education, jobs, substance abuse, violence, sexuality, and marriage are examples of adolescent issues that demand special attention from researchers, youth activists and advocates, parents, and policymakers. In attempting to address these complex issues, we must be willing to confront ignorance, controversy, and cultural obstacles. Clear and focused policy and strategies must play a basic role in tackling these issues facing Indonesian adolescents. This paper provides a concise situation analysis of youth in Indonesia, focusing mainly on issues of sexuality and reproductive health, and describes current and future planned efforts by various governmental departments to deal with these issues. The paper also includes a set of recommendations for the priorities and focus of future initiatives to effectively reduce the risks faced by youth and to increase their chances of becoming educated, productive, healthy, and fulfilled members of society.
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