Academic literature on the topic 'Sex in art'

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Journal articles on the topic "Sex in art"

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Lock, Christine. "Art, sex and science." Physics World 7, no. 12 (December 1994): 15–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2058-7058/7/12/16.

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Sayers, Janet. "Sex, art, and reparation." Women: A Cultural Review 1, no. 2 (November 1990): 135–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09574049008578033.

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Eisler, Riane. "Sex, Art and Archetypes." Women's Review of Books 8, no. 6 (March 1991): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4020954.

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Bullough, Vern L. "Sex, Medicine, and Art." Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews 36, no. 7 (July 1991): 626. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/029960.

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Ma, Richard. "Art: The Alien Sex Club." British Journal of General Practice 66, no. 642 (December 30, 2015): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3399/bjgp16x683317.

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Ruckert, Felix. "Magical Spaces: Sex as Art." World Futures 76, no. 5-7 (August 24, 2020): 434–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02604027.2020.1778345.

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Petro, Anthony. "Sex, Art, and Moral Panic." Modern American History 1, no. 2 (April 19, 2018): 237–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mah.2018.9.

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Robins, Corinne, Mira Schor, Beryl Smith, Joan Arbeiter, and Sally Shearer Swenson. "Rediscovering Sex in Feminist Art." Art Journal 57, no. 1 (1998): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/778000.

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Biernoff, S. "Art, Sex and Eugenics: Corpus Delecti." Social History of Medicine 22, no. 2 (May 28, 2009): 407–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkp023.

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Trotta, Domenico, and Tatiana Strepetova. "Art and Sex as Symbolic Activities." Journal of Sexual Medicine 14, no. 5 (May 2017): e285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2017.04.374.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sex in art"

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Kahn, Jillien Anne. "Visual Sexuality: Integrating Art and Sex Therapies." Digital Commons at Loyola Marymount University and Loyola Law School, 2013. https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/etd/29.

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The goal of this research was to understand the potential challenges and benefits of an integration between art and sex therapies. Three interviews were performed: two with certified art therapists, one with a certified sex therapist, in order to understand how each of these professionals has chosen to approach issues of sexuality and creative expression within his or her practice. The data from the interviews was critically compared within and between each interviewee, producing three overarching themes that provide a framework for understanding the potential benefits and challenges of this integration. These three themes are defined as: 1) The importance of theoretical training and scope of practice in unlocking sexuality; 2) Opening the door to sex and sexuality in clinical work using creative expression; and 3) Concerns and challenges for the clinician using artistic expression with sexuality. Through discussion of these themes, it was found that there is great potential for an integration of the two therapies, provided clinicians have access to appropriate training, as well as a deeper understanding of individual attitudes toward sexuality as provided by cultural experience.
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Gross, Bernard O. "Sex, death, and the landscape /." Online version of thesis, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11898.

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Follensbee, Billie J. A. "Sex and gender in Olmec art and archaeology /." Ann Arbor (Mich.) : UMI dissertation services, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37711865s.

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Boyd, Louise Anne. "Art, sex, and institutions : defining, collecting, and displaying shunga." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2016. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7546/.

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In Edo-Japan (c.1603 – 1868) shunga, sexually explicit prints, paintings and illustrated books, were widely produced and disseminated. However, from the 1850s onwards, shunga was suppressed by the government and it has largely been omitted from art history, excluded from exhibitions and censored in publications. Although changes have taken place, cultural institutions continue to be cautious about what they collect and exhibit, with shunga largely remaining a prohibited subject in Japan. Since the 1970s there has been a gradual increase in the acceptance of shunga outside Japan, as evidenced in the growing number of exhibitions and publications. The initial impetus behind this thesis was: Why and how did shunga become increasingly acceptable in Europe and North America in the twentieth century, whilst conversely becoming unacceptable in post-Edo Japan? I discuss how and why attitudes to shunga in the UK and Japan have changed from the Edo period to the present day, and consider how definitions can affect this. My research examines how shunga has been dealt with in relation to private and institutional collecting and exhibitions. In order to gauge modern responses, the 2013 Shunga: Sex and Pleasure in Japanese Art exhibition at the British Museum is used as an in-depth study – utilising mixed methods and an interdisciplinary approach to analyse curatorial and legal decisions, as well as visitor feedback. To-date there are no official or standardised guidelines for the acquisition, cataloguing, or display of sexually explicit artefacts. It is intended that institutions will benefit from my analysis of the changing perceptions of shunga and of previous shunga collections and exhibitions when dealing with shunga or other sexually explicit items in the future.
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Chan, Nicole E. "Xing: Sex, Gender and Revolution in Contemporary Chinese Art." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2014. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/315.

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This paper will explore the intersections of gender, sexuality and revolution in contemporary Chinese art through the lens of the Chinese Cultural Revolution. As an integral part in the process of narrative reconstruction, the propaganda imagery from the Cultural Revolution provides important insights into societal expectations for the masses. This paper will also analyze how contemporary artists seek to appropriate and respond to the events of the Cultural Revolution through their artwork, and describe the processes by which the I interpreted this information in order to create my own artwork.
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Ross, Alicia. "in_tension /." Online version of thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/5039.

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Yusuf, Abass Babatunde. "Adherence to ART among HIV Infected Female Sex Workers in Nigeria." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/7524.

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A lack of adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) increases the risk of onward human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission and mortality. The purpose of this cross-sectional study based on Andersen's conceptual framework was to test the associations between age, marital status, job/occupational status, education, membership in a peer support group, community, and facility ARV drug refill and alcohol and substance use, and adherence to ART among female sex workers (FSWs) who are 15 years and older in Rivers and Cross Rivers states Nigeria. Data were abstracted from existing program data collected between January 2015 and December 2017 by Heartland Alliance International, Nigeria. Results from chi-square statistics showed that age, job/employment, and marital status were not associated with adherence to ART. Binary logistic regression analyses showed that respondents with senior secondary education were 1.385 times more likely to adhere to ART than other education levels (OR = 1.385, 95% CI = 1.203, 1.593). Respondents who had ARV refill in the facility were 1.737 times more likely to adhere to ART than respondents who had community ARV refill (OR= 1.737, 95% CI: 1.297, 2.326). Also, respondents who were a member of a support group were 6.430 times more likely to adhere to ART compared to those not in a support group (OR= 6.430, 95% CI: 4.682, 8.831). Lastly, respondents who did not abuse alcohol or substance were 1.820 times likely to adhere to ART compared to those who did (OR= 1.820, 95%: CI: 1.356, 2.444). All-inclusive key population policies could aid in lessening the barriers the FSWs face in receiving comprehensive health services as well as endorsing interventions such as alcohol and drug rehabilitation, counseling, and incentives to join peer support groups that could benefit FSWs, their clients, and families.
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Stupart, Linda. "I love you to death : the voice of the woman artist : sex, violence, sentimentality." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/8209.

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Includes bibliographical references (p. 114-117).
At a dinner party in Durban after the opening of Come, a 2007 exhibition of Michaelis MFA students, a woman asked me about my work. When I told her it was "the bullets", by way of description (One Hundred Bullets With Your Name On Them), she said something along the lines of "oh, that's so fascinating, I really had thought a man had made them".
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Ljung, Tove. "Sex som symbol : Analys om hur sex skildras i musikvideos, det dolda budskapet och vilken betydelse det har." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för kultur och estetik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-152175.

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My purpose in this essay is to analyse sexual messages and symbolism in music videos. Sexual contact can be depicted in various ways, like symbols of something hidden, not only how men and women relate to each other through a sexual act. I’ve demarcated the study into two music videos: Rammsteins Pussy, and Tommy Chashs Surf, based on the videos controversial reputation from the public. My question at issue is how sexual messages depicture and how symbolism indicates. The study is based on a semiotic model based on Roland Barthes' theory of character, as he presents in the book, Elements of Semiology. The result of this study is that the depiction of sex in these videos is presented as a symbol of personal message, and as a provocation. It reflects previous views on sexuality through the centuries. The provocation itself reinforces the artists image.
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Viljoen, Estella. "From Manet to GQ a critical investigation of "gentleman's pornography" /." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2003. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-03122004-082238.

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Books on the topic "Sex in art"

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Stephen, Bayley, and Erotic Print Society, eds. Sex. London: Cassell [in conjunction with the Erotic Print Society], 2001.

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Bruce, Hainley, ed. Art, a sex book. London: Thames & Hudson, 2003.

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John, Waters. Art: A Sex Book. London: Thames & Hudson, 2003.

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Lacroix, Nitya. The art of Tantric sex. New York: DK Publishing, 1996.

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Lacroix, Nitya. The art of Tantric sex. London: Dorling Kindersley, 1997.

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Anand, Margot. The art of sexual magic. New York: Putnam, 1996.

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Anand, Margot. The art of sexual magic. London: Piatkus, 1995.

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Magazzeni, Carina, and Lindsay Nixon. Let's talk about sex, bb. Kingston, Ontario, Canada: Agnes Etherington Art Centre, 2019.

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Paglia, Camille. Sex, art, and American culture: Essays. London: Viking, 1993.

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Wadley, James C. The Art of Sex Therapy Supervision. New York : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351271523.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sex in art"

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Corey, Frederick. "Gay Life/Queer Art." In The Last Sex, 121–32. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22944-4_8.

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Wilson, Marie. "Art Therapy." In Clinical Management of Sex Addiction, 283–99. Second edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315755267-20.

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Hamilton, Eleanor. "The art of first intercourse." In Sex Before Marriage, 34–40. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003386520-4.

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Newall, Diana, and Grant Pooke. "Representations of gender, sex and sexualities." In Art History, 135–63. 2nd ed. Second edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York : Routledge, 2021. | Series: The basics: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315727851-61a.

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Bell-Villada, Gene H. "Sex, Politics, and High Art." In Vargas Llosa and Latin American Politics, 139–57. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230113596_9.

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Woodward, Kath. "The Art of Sport." In Sex Power and the Games, 122–52. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137023049_6.

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Kahoud, Dustin, and Danielle Knafo. "The black art of Anne Sexton." In Sex, Drugs, and Creativity, 66–84. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315665887-5.

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Fletcher, Pamela M. "Virtue, Vice, Gossip, and Sex." In A Companion to British Art, 532–51. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118313756.ch22.

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Jørgensen, Ulla Angkjœr. "Cut Pieces: Self-Mutilation in Body Art." In Sex, Violence and the Body, 177–93. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230228399_11.

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Orbach, Dara N., Uko Gorter, and Sarah Mesnick. "Sexual Anatomy of Female Cetaceans: Art and Science Contribute Insights into Functionality." In Sex in Cetaceans, 85–102. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35651-3_5.

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AbstractThe relationship between sexual selection and the diversity and rapid evolution of male genitalia has been well-documented across many animal taxa, while the morphological variability of female genitalia has received comparatively little attention. Female whales, dolphins, and porpoises possess unusual flaps, folds, and blind sacs in their vaginas, which vary among taxa and may serve several functions. We review the relationship between form and function of these unusual vaginal structures in cetaceans and discuss evidence that supports or refutes various functional hypotheses. A compilation of three-dimensional vaginal endocast models, contemporary high-resolution photographs of dissected reproductive tracts, and detailed anatomical illustrations ranging over 175 years are used to highlight the diversity of forms and fill in gaps in taxonomic knowledge. We discuss the complementary nature of anatomical illustrations and modern analytical and visual tools and how they can help us better understand the evolution of such unusual morphological structures. We identify opportunities for future studies in cetacean genital evolution and discuss the insights they may provide into mating strategies of cetaceans.
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Conference papers on the topic "Sex in art"

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Carpenter, Vanessa C., Sarah Homewood, Majken Overgaard, and Stefanie Wuschitz. "From Sex Toys to Pleasure Objects." In Politics of the Machines - Art and After. BCS Learning & Development, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14236/ewic/evac18.45.

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Huang, Yunfeng. "Research on Young Pioneer Counselor's Sex Education Curriculum Leadership." In 4th International Conference on Education, Language, Art and Intercultural Communication (ICELAIC 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icelaic-17.2017.65.

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Wang, Chenlinyang. "Analysis of How Sex Education in Asia is Expressed in the Media." In 2021 International Conference on Public Art and Human Development ( ICPAHD 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220110.180.

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Yu, Guo. "Under What Social Demand and Pressure Did the Existence of Sex Workers Rise From?" In 2021 International Conference on Public Art and Human Development ( ICPAHD 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220110.189.

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Yin, Yue. "Are Sexual Double Standards Related to the Proportion of the Opposite Sex in the Environment?" In 2021 International Conference on Public Art and Human Development ( ICPAHD 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220110.087.

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Wang, Xueli. "The Impact of the New Media on Sex Education of Chinese Parents Having on Their Children." In 2021 International Conference on Public Art and Human Development ( ICPAHD 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220110.168.

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Zhang, Jiaqi. "Analyses of the Existing Situation and Countermeasures of China’s Children Sex Education — Taking Shanxi Province as an Example." In 2021 International Conference on Education, Language and Art (ICELA 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220131.039.

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LUO, WAN-YING, and HENG-XING HE. "GENDER DIFFERENCES IN CHINESE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ USE OF DISAGREEMENT STRATEGIES." In 2021 International Conference on Education, Humanity and Language, Art. Destech Publications, Inc., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/dtssehs/ehla2021/35671.

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To date, the studies on disagreement strategies in Chinese mainly focus on adults, and relevant research on senior high school students is rare. This study intends to explore gender differences in Chinese senior high school students’ use of disagreement strategies. By adopting a discourse completion task (DCT) and modified Yang’s classification of disagreement strategies (2015), we designed an open-ended questionnaire survey of 12 situations with three social factors (social distance, social status, and sex of hearer) which was distributed among 100 Chinese senior high school students. Then we analyzed all the 96 valid survey responses and did a T-test. The results show that the distribution of disagreement strategies is uneven, with Softened Disagreement Strategy (SDS, 96.96%) dominating, and that there exist significant gender differences in Chinese senior high school students’ use of Neither Softened Nor Strengthened Disagreement Strategy (NSNSDS) (p=0.0330.05). The present study contributes to the understanding of disagreement and gender differences in disagreement strategies and offers implications to communication and EFL teaching for Chinese teenagers.
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Hast, Anders. "Sex Classification of Face Images using Embedded Prototype Subspace Classifiers." In WSCG 2023 – 31. International Conference in Central Europe on Computer Graphics, Visualization and Computer Vision. University of West Bohemia, Czech Republic, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24132/csrn.3301.7.

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In recent academic literature Sex and Gender have both become synonyms, even though distinct definitions do exist. This give rise to the question, which of those two are actually face image classifiers identifying? It will be argued and explained why CNN based classifiers will generally identify gender, while feeding face recognition feature vectors into a neural network, will tend to verify sex rather than gender. It is shown for the first time how state of the art Sex Classification can be performed using Embedded Prototype Subspace Classifiers (EPSC) and also how the projection depth can be learned efficiently. The automatic Gender classification, which is produced by the emph{InsightFace} project, is used as a baseline and compared to the results given by the EPSC, which takes the feature vectors produced by emph{InsightFace} as input. It turns out that the depth of projection needed is much larger for these face feature vectors than for an example classifying on MNIST or similar. Therefore, one important contribution is a simple method to determine the optimal depth for any kind of data. Furthermore, it is shown how the weights in the final layer can be set in order to make the choice of depth stable and independent of the kind of learning data. The resulting EPSC is extremely light weight and yet very accurate, reaching over $98\%$ accuracy for several datasets.
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Václavová, Veronika. "Slovenská republika ako právny štát s ohľadom na garanciu ľudských práv." In Naděje právní vědy 2022. University of West Bohemia, Czech Republic, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24132/zcu.nadeje.2022.745-750.

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In the contribution we consider the question whether the Slovak Republic really fulfills all the attributes of the rule of law, which it is considered to be in accordance with the Constitution of the Slovak Republic. The article discusses the issue from the point of view of the guarantee of human rights; it is concretized on the rights of persons, or same-sex couples. The legal recognition and creation of a legal union of same-sex couples is an important human rights issue resolved within the framework of the right to private and family life, which is guaranteed by Art. 8 of the Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. We are of the opinion that the legal absence of recognition of the cohabitation of same-sex couples does not respect the human rights obligations of the Slovak Republic. We believe that as long as a certain right is granted to the majority, it should be a certainty for all, otherwise there is discrimination and at the same time disrespect for the codes that guarantee this. At the same time, discrimination against same-sex couples contradicts the declared model of a free and democratic society.
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Reports on the topic "Sex in art"

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Almond, Douglas, Lena Edlund, and Kevin Milligan. O Sister, Where Art Thou? The Role of Son Preference and Sex Choice: Evidence from Immigrants to Canada. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15391.

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Vu, Lung, Brady Zieman, Adamson Muula, Vincent Samuel, Lyson Tenthani, David Chilongozi, Simon Sikwese, Grace Kumwenda, and Scott Geibel. Assessment of community-based ART service model linking female sex workers to HIV care and treatment in Blantyre and Mangochi, Malawi. Population Council, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv12.1031.

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Will, Jonathan E. Japanese Operational Art in the Battle of Coral Sea. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada299812.

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Grumet, Rebecca, Rafael Perl-Treves, and Jack Staub. Ethylene Mediated Regulation of Cucumis Reproduction - from Sex Expression to Fruit Set. United States Department of Agriculture, February 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2010.7696533.bard.

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Reproductive development is a critical determinant of agricultural yield. For species with unisexual flowers, floral secualdifferentation adds additional complexity, that can influenec productivity. The hormone ethylene has long, been known to play a primary role in sex determination in the Cucumis species cucumber (C. sativus) and melon (C. melo). Our objectives were to: (1) Determine critical sites of ethylene production and perception for sex determination; (2) Identify additional ethylene related genes associated with sex expression; and (3) Examine the role of environment ami prior fruit set on sex expression, pistillate flower maturation, and fruit set. We made progress in each of these areas. (1) Transgenic melon produced with the Arabidopsis dominant negative ethylene perception mutant gene, etrl-1, under the control of floral primordia targeted promoters [AP3 (petal and stamen) and CRC (carpel and nectary)], showed that ethylene perception by the stamen primordia, rather than carpel primordia, is critical for carpel development at the time of sex determination. Transgenic melons also were produced with the ethylene production enzyme gene. ACS, encoding l-aminocyclopropane-lcarboylate synthase, fused to the AP3 or CRC promoters. Consistent with the etr1-1 results, CRC::ACS did not increase femaleness; however, AP3::ACS reduced or eliminated male flower production. The effects of AP3:ACS were stronger than those of 35S::ACS plants, demonstratin g the importance of targeted expression, while avoiding disadvantages of constitutive ethylene production. (2) Linkage analysis coupled with SNP discovery was per formed on ethylene and floral development genes in cucumber populations segregating for the three major sex genes. A break-through towards cloning the cucumber M gene occurred when the melon andromonoecious gene (a), an ACS gene, was cloned in 2008. Both cucumber M and melon a suppress stamen development in pistillate flowers. We hypothesized that cucumber M could be orthologous to melon a, and found that mutations in CsACS2 co-segregated perfectly with the M gene. We also sought to identify miRNA molecules associated with sex determination. miRNA159, whose target in Arabidopsis is GAMYB[a transcription factor gene mediating response to10 gibberellin (GA)], was more highly expressed in young female buds than male. Since GA promotes maleness in cucumber, a micro RNA that counteracts GAMYB could promote femaleness. miRNA157, which in other plants targets transcription factors involved in flower development , was expressed in young male buds and mature flower anthers. (3) Gene expression profiling showed that ethylene-, senescence-, stress- and ubiquitin-related genes were up-regulated in senescing and inhibited fruits, while those undergoing successful fruit set up-regulated photosynthesis, respiration and metabolic genes. Melon plants can change sex expression in response to environmental conditions, leading to changes in yield potential. Unique melon lines with varying sex expression were developed and evaluated in the field in Hancock, Wisconsin . Environmental changes during the growing season influenced sex expression in highly inbred melon lines. Collectively these results are of significance for understanding regulation of sex expression. The fact that both cucumber sex loci identified so far (F and M) encode isoforms of the same ethylene synthesis enzyme, underscores the importance of ethylene as the main sex determining hormone in cucumber. The targeting studies give insight into developmental switch points and suggest a means to develop lines with earlier carpel-bearing flower production and fruit set. These results are of significance for understanding regulation of sex expression to facilitate shorter growing seasons and earlier time to market. Field results provide information for development of management strategies for commercial production of melon cultivars with different sex expression characteristics during fruit production.
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Myer, Mark F. Archipelagic Sea Lanes: Designation Factors and Effects on Operational Art. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada363064.

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Kaestner, Robert. Are Brothers Really Better? Sibling Sex Composition and Educational Achievement Revisited. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5521.

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Wang, Xinrun, Tianye Li, Xuechai Bai, Yun Zhu, and Meiliang Zhang. Therapeutic prospect on umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in animal model with primary ovarian insufficiency: A meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, May 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.5.0075.

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Review question / Objective: Participants: experiment POI animal models; Interventions: human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells; Comparisons: POI animal models without hUCMSC therapy; Outcomes: estrous cycle situation, serum sex hormone level and ovarian follicle count; Studies: randomized controlled animal study; The aim of the review is to figure out whether hUCMSC can recover ovarian function in POI animal models. Condition being studied: Primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) is a syndrome characterized by reduced or absent ovarian function (hypogonadism) and elevated levels of gonadotropins, specifically luteinising hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). Etiologies of POI are various. Genetic disorders, autoimmune diseases, iatrogenic injuries like chemotherapy and radiotherapy, and infectious diseases all contribute to the development of POI. Main manifestation of POI includes decreased ovarian function and infertility. Patients may suffer from menopausal symptoms, such as increased cardiovascular disease, decreased bone mineral density, vulvovaginal atrophy, psychological distress and so on. Current treatment of POI is limited. HRT mainly ameliorates symptoms while ART can achieve fertility in some patients but faces many challenges in clinical practice because it's hard to get satisfied oocytes. Stem cell therapy is proved to be efficient in recovering organ functions and hUCMSC is one of the easiest cell to obtain. So we think hUCMSC is promising in treating POI.
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Karen L. Blair, PhD, Karen L. Blair, PhD. Are prejudiced reactions to same-sex couples characterized by specific physiological patterns? Experiment, July 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18258/1003.

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Joseph Padgett, Joseph Padgett. How does social power affect the way potential sex partners are perceived? Experiment, April 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18258/9254.

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Zhao, C., S. Xie, SA Klein, R. McCoy, JM Comstock, J. Delanoë, M. Deng, et al. ARM Cloud Retrieval Ensemble Data Set (ACRED). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1024213.

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