Relevant bibliographies by topics / Sex crimes

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Sex crimes'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Sex crimes"

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Jun, Woo-Chun. "A Study on the Analysis of and Educational Solution for Digital Sex Crimes in Korea." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 3 (January 30, 2023): 2450. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032450.

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With the development and spread of information and communication technology, our society is experiencing side effects of digital culture while also benefiting from various digital cultures. Representative side effects have spread significantly, including Internet addiction, copyright infringement, personal information infringement, and digital sex crimes. Digital sex crimes are very serious crimes, and we must find their causes and strongly prevent and deal with them at the social level. In this study, the causes and routes of occurrence of digital sex crimes in Korea are analyzed using statistics on digital sex crimes at the national level over the past four years. The statistical analysis results are as follows. First, the main victims of digital sex crimes are women in their teens and twenties, though the number of male victims is steadily increasing. Second, illegal filming is the most common type of digital sex crime, but it is not statistically significant. In other words, various digital sex crimes are occurring evenly. Third, the relationship between the victim and the perpetrator demonstrates the most temporary relationship, and there is no significant correlation between direct and indirect recognition with respect to the route of crime recognition. Finally, deletion by a digital platform is the highest for adult sites compared to other platforms. Based on these analysis results, this study proposes educational countermeasures to digital sex crimes, such as the need for early education to prevent digital sex crimes and the diversification of crime-reporting methods via the establishment of an educational portal site.
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Oh, Jung Yong, and Hye Hyeon Park. "Problems of supporting victims of digital sex crimes and ways to improve them." Wonkwang University Legal Research Institute 38, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 31–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22397/wlri.2022.38.2.31.

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With the development of science and technology, the penetration rate of smartphones has increased, and cyberspace has become more familiar with real life and information accessibility has increased. However, as cyberspace becomes more common, new forms of crime are emerging, and the seriousness of the crime is emerging. Among them, digital sex crimes are the most serious. Amid growing anxiety over the crime, the government announced a comprehensive plan to prevent damage to digital sex crimes and actively discussed enacting and revising related bills, but there is still a gap in support for victims. There is a perception that digital sex crimes are not physically damaged like ordinary sex crimes, and that this crime is lighter than other crimes. However, unlike this perception, digital sex crimes are crimes that are almost impossible to recover from once they are damaged. Once the victim's videos are released into cyberspace, they cannot be permanently deleted, causing pain to victims and social activities cannot be carried out. In other words, the act can be seen as a personality murder of the victim. Despite these criminal characteristics, the system for supporting victims is still inadequate. The lack of understanding of digital sex crimes by investigators and the Ministry of Justice, lack of budget to support digital sex crimes victims' support centers, and difficulties in international cooperation in arresting overseas Internet operators. To solve these problems, education programs should be carried out at the level necessary for each organization to improve the understanding of investigative agencies and the judiciary, and a system should be established to make education compulsory. In addition, it is necessary to expand the budget to support the victims of digital sex crimes, and to join the Cybercrime Prevention Agreement and cooperate with member countries to investigate sites with overseas servers.
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Park, Han Ho, and Dong Hyeon Kim. "A Study on Adult‘s fear of Cyber ​​Sex Crimes: Focusing on the Relationship between Perceptions of Punishment Criminal Psychology." Korean Association of Criminal Psychology 19, no. 1 (March 31, 2023): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.25277/kcpr.2023.19.1.71.

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As the cyber world, such as the surrealism-oriented metaverse, is approaching, you will have a new experience that is different from before. On the contrary, this means that crimes like real life will be done as if they are real in cyberspace. Furthermore, it also means that cyber crimes that transcend crimes in the real world can occur by reflecting the characteristics of online. The degree of fear of crime can vary depending on the type of fear of crime. Real crimes can be stopped through punishment, but cyber crimes are difficult to punish depending on their methods and characteristics. Therefore, the perception of punishment that individuals have can directly affect their fear of crime. The resolution of crimes such as cybersex crimes is not initiated by criminal justice agencies, but rather by reports from victims or witnesses, and these reports are determined by various factors. Assuming that the actions of victims or witnesses are not rational, and that psychological mechanisms work, it is necessary to conduct research that reflects the characteristics of cyberspace. Therefore, this study investigates the perception of celerity, severity, and certainty, which are the 3 key elements of criminal justice authorities' punishment for cyber sex crimes, and considers the fear of cyber sex crimes through the frame of these three levels of awareness based on the theoretical background. Psychological fear of perceived crime was measured. In this study, the subjects, methods, and main analysis results showed that only the severity of punishment among the perceptions of punishment predicted cyber sex crime fear. Therefore, this study suggests a plan to lower the fear of cyber sex crimes through strict punishment by strengthening the sentencing judgment for cyber sex crimes based on the research results.
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deGuzman, Margaret. "Giving Priority to Sex Crime Prosecutions: The Philosophical Foundations of a Feminist Agenda." International Criminal Law Review 11, no. 3 (2011): 515–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181211x576393.

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AbstractIn light of serious resource constraints, international criminal courts are required to select a small number of crimes for prosecution, leaving others to national courts or, more often, impunity. In recent years, feminists have advocated that such courts give priority to prosecuting sex crimes even at the expense of other serious crimes, including those involving killing. Many international prosecutors have heeded this call, placing special emphasis on the prosecution of sex crimes. At the same time, empirical evidence shows that many people consider sex crimes less serious than crimes resulting in death. There is thus a need to ground the selection of sex crimes for prosecution in the purposes of international criminal law. This essay examines the four primary philosophical bases advanced for international prosecutions – retribution, deterrence, expressivism, and restorative justice – to determine how they inform decisions whether to give priority to sex crime prosecutions. It concludes that retribution and deterrence support such selections at least some of the time, and expressivism and restorative justice provide an even stronger foundation for giving priority to sex crimes.
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Kormos, Katherine C., Dean C. White, and Charles I. Brooks. "Sex Differences in Rated Seriousness of Crimes." Psychological Reports 70, no. 3 (June 1992): 867–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1992.70.3.867.

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61 male and 84 female college students completed a 25-item “Attitudes Toward Crime” survey designed to examine ratings of seriousness of crimes. In the survey, the perpetrator of the crime was always a male, but the victim was either a male or a female. Also, subjects compared the seriousness of the crimes with respect to harmful psychological consequences for the victim versus harmful consequences for society at large. Analysis showed a same-sex bias which varied with the type of harm. Men saw little harm to society compared to women, but only when the victim was a man. When individual harm was the issue, however, women saw more harmful consequences than men, but only when the victim was a woman.
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Campbell, Rosie, Lucy Smith, Becky Leacy, Miriam Ryan, and Billie Stoica. "Not collateral damage: Trends in violence and hate crimes experienced by sex workers in the Republic of Ireland." Irish Journal of Sociology 28, no. 3 (July 22, 2020): 280–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0791603520939794.

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The Republic of Ireland’s new Criminal Law (Sexual Offences) Act 2017 (2017 Act) criminalised sex purchase. Drawing on primary data from reports made by sex workers in Ireland to UglyMugs.ie, we analyse trends in violent and other crimes against sex workers in Republic of Ireland (hereafter Ireland). Examining the four-year period 2015–2019, we highlight the various crimes sex workers experience, including incidents of hate crime. Analysis of UglyMugs.ie data found that crimes (including violent offences) against sex workers increased following the introduction of the new law and continued with low levels of reporting of said crimes to the police. The data suggest that the 2017 Act heightens the risks for sex workers. Here, we advocate an intersectional framework to provide a more nuanced understanding of how sex workers in Ireland experience violent and other hate crimes (ICRSE, 2014). We suggest that considering the international research evidence, the most conducive framework in which to reduce violence against sex workers is that of full decriminalisation ( Platt et al, 2018 ). But, as others have pointed out, that legal reform needs to be in tandem with other policies and a refocusing of police resources on sex worker safety, better enabling reporting and access to justice.
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Larragoite, Victor. "Book Review: Sex Crimes." Criminal Justice Review 18, no. 1 (May 1993): 100–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073401689301800117.

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Phelan, Kathy. "Book Review: Sex Crimes." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 26, no. 3 (December 1993): 273–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000486589302600308.

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Brown, Campbell. "Sex crimes and misdemeanours." Philosophical Studies 177, no. 5 (February 18, 2019): 1363–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11098-019-01257-5.

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No authorship indicated. "Review of Sex Crimes." Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews 37, no. 2 (February 1992): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/031947.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sex crimes"

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Kelley, Kathleen D. "Police handling of sexual assault cases the first formal decision /." Diss., Connect to online resource - MSU authorized users, 2008.

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Foltz, Mileibys Y. "Sex crimes from the offenders' point of view." Online version, 1998. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/1998/1998foltzm.pdf.

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Lee, Susan Speicher. "Sexual abuse and stunted spirituality." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1987. http://www.tren.com.

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Chandler, Abby. "At the Magistrate's Discretion: Sexual Crime and New England Law, 1636-1718." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2008. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/ChandlerA2008.pdf.

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Burkey, Chris Rush, Tusty ten Bensel, and Jeffery T. Walker. "Forensic Investigation of Sex Crimes and Sexual Offenders." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2013. https://www.amzn.com/0323228046.

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The investigation of sex crimes is a specific function for many law enforcement agencies, requiring an understanding of how to investigate, process crime scenes, interact with victims and offenders, and prepare for court. Drawing on new methods of investigation and the effects of such crimes on victims, Forensic Investigation of Sex Crimes and Sexual Offenders provides in-depth coverage in these areas, offering a valuable supplement for criminal justice courses and an accessible guide for law enforcement.
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Wooding, Sally. "The relational context of sexual abuse : attachment and maltreatment /." [St. Lucia, Qld. : s.n.], 2002. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe16639.pdf.

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Ting, Sik-chuen Dick. "Relationship of psychotic symptoms to sex offending a retrospective study of sex offenders with mental disorders /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/HKUTO/record/B39558162.

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Cara, Anderson Tiago de [UNESP]. "Mulheres em situação de violência sexual: redes de atenção e relatos da experiência sofrida." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/126561.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-08-20T17:10:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2015-04-08. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2015-08-20T17:27:00Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000841558.pdf: 1613021 bytes, checksum: 2657f7db84089237e0337ff1c40ba7c0 (MD5)
Trata-se de estudo que, em sua primeira etapa, utiliza o método documental-quantitativo e visa verificar, a partir da consulta de dados da Vigilância Epidemológica obtidosdo banco de dados do Sistema de Informação e Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) no período de 2009-2012, os índices de casos de mulheres em situação de violência notificados em Bauru/SP. Foram coletadas informações gerais referentes aos registros notificados no SINAN, identificando a tipologia da violência, os dados sociodemográficos, as consequências para a vítima e os encaminhamentos ralizados para órgãos de atendimento, apenas das mulheres com idade igual ou superior a 18 anos. Os dados foram organizados, codificados e submetidos ao teste Estatístico Binomial. Na segunda etapa, realizam-se entrevistas com mulheres em situação de violência sexual visando investigar as vivências de quatro participantes referentes á violência sexual sofrida. Esta amostra foi obtida por meio de consulta aos prontuários do Centro de Referência e Atendimento da Mulher em Situação de Violência (CRAMSV), tendo sido identificados vinte e oito casos, os quais, submetidos aos critérios e elegibilidade do estudo, resultaram em sete casos e destes, quatro casos que puderam participar. As entrevistas foram realizadas individualmente, após convite e procedimentos éticos, utilizando-se o método de Bardin (1977) para a análise de conteúdo das entrevistas. Os resultados indicaram predominância de violência física, (60,89%), seguida de violência sexual (21,14%), sendo que a maioria das mulheres tinha idade superior a 18 anos, baixo nível de escolaridade, e apenas a minoria dos casos recebeu encaminhamentos adequados para a rede de atendimento municipal. Também se observou a inexistência de mecanismos de seguimento dos casos notificados. Evidenciaram-se importantes deificiências no registro dos dados dos casos notificados, obscurecendo a realidade da situação de...
This is study, in first stage, uses documentary-quantitative method and aims to verify from the Epidemiological Monitoring of data query obtained from the Information System database and Notifiable Deseases (SINAN) from 2009-2012, rates of cases of women in situations of violence reported in Bauru/SP. General information regarding the records were collected notified in SINAN, identifying the type of violence, sociodemographic data, the consequences for the victims and referrals made to service agencies, only women aged over 18 years. Data were organized, coded and submitted to Estatistic Binomial test. In the second stage, carried out case studies in order to investigate the experiences of four participants regarding suffered sexual violence and consequences, as well as their perception of the aspects that contributed to the overrun or not this life event. This sample was obtained through hospital records Reference Service and Woman's Center on Violence Situation (CRAMSV) with thirty-two cases have been identified, which, subject to the eligibility criteria and the study resulted in ten cases and these four cases that could participate. The interviews were conducted individually after a call and ethinical procedures, using the Bardin's method (1977) for the analysis of the interviews. Results indicated predominance of physical violence (60.89%) followed by sexual violence (21.14%) and most women had the age of 18, low level of education and that only a minority of cases received appropriate referrals to the network of municipal service. We also observed the lack of follow-up mechanisms of the reported cases. Showed up significant deficiencies in the data record of the reported cases, obscuring the reality of the situation of violence against women, despite the notification by the SINAN. The conclusion is thus that the episode of sexual violence suffered by participants in this study showed physical and psychosocial consequences
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Cara, Anderson Tiago de. "Mulheres em situação de violência sexual : redes de atenção e relatos da experiência sofrida /." Bauru, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/126561.

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Orientador: Carmen Maria Bueno Neme
Banca: Maria de Fátima Belancieri
Banca: Tania Gracy Martins do Valle
Resumo: Trata-se de estudo que, em sua primeira etapa, utiliza o método documental-quantitativo e visa verificar, a partir da consulta de dados da Vigilância Epidemológica obtidosdo banco de dados do Sistema de Informação e Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) no período de 2009-2012, os índices de casos de mulheres em situação de violência notificados em Bauru/SP. Foram coletadas informações gerais referentes aos registros notificados no SINAN, identificando a tipologia da violência, os dados sociodemográficos, as consequências para a vítima e os encaminhamentos ralizados para órgãos de atendimento, apenas das mulheres com idade igual ou superior a 18 anos. Os dados foram organizados, codificados e submetidos ao teste Estatístico Binomial. Na segunda etapa, realizam-se entrevistas com mulheres em situação de violência sexual visando investigar as vivências de quatro participantes referentes á violência sexual sofrida. Esta amostra foi obtida por meio de consulta aos prontuários do Centro de Referência e Atendimento da Mulher em Situação de Violência (CRAMSV), tendo sido identificados vinte e oito casos, os quais, submetidos aos critérios e elegibilidade do estudo, resultaram em sete casos e destes, quatro casos que puderam participar. As entrevistas foram realizadas individualmente, após convite e procedimentos éticos, utilizando-se o método de Bardin (1977) para a análise de conteúdo das entrevistas. Os resultados indicaram predominância de violência física, (60,89%), seguida de violência sexual (21,14%), sendo que a maioria das mulheres tinha idade superior a 18 anos, baixo nível de escolaridade, e apenas a minoria dos casos recebeu encaminhamentos adequados para a rede de atendimento municipal. Também se observou a inexistência de mecanismos de seguimento dos casos notificados. Evidenciaram-se importantes deificiências no registro dos dados dos casos notificados, obscurecendo a realidade da situação de...
Abstract: This is study, in first stage, uses documentary-quantitative method and aims to verify from the Epidemiological Monitoring of data query obtained from the Information System database and Notifiable Deseases (SINAN) from 2009-2012, rates of cases of women in situations of violence reported in Bauru/SP. General information regarding the records were collected notified in SINAN, identifying the type of violence, sociodemographic data, the consequences for the victims and referrals made to service agencies, only women aged over 18 years. Data were organized, coded and submitted to Estatistic Binomial test. In the second stage, carried out case studies in order to investigate the experiences of four participants regarding suffered sexual violence and consequences, as well as their perception of the aspects that contributed to the overrun or not this life event. This sample was obtained through hospital records Reference Service and Woman's Center on Violence Situation (CRAMSV) with thirty-two cases have been identified, which, subject to the eligibility criteria and the study resulted in ten cases and these four cases that could participate. The interviews were conducted individually after a call and ethinical procedures, using the Bardin's method (1977) for the analysis of the interviews. Results indicated predominance of physical violence (60.89%) followed by sexual violence (21.14%) and most women had the age of 18, low level of education and that only a minority of cases received appropriate referrals to the network of municipal service. We also observed the lack of follow-up mechanisms of the reported cases. Showed up significant deficiencies in the data record of the reported cases, obscuring the reality of the situation of violence against women, despite the notification by the SINAN. The conclusion is thus that the episode of sexual violence suffered by participants in this study showed physical and psychosocial consequences
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丁錫全 and Sik-chuen Dick Ting. "Relationship of psychotic symptoms to sex offending: a retrospective study of sex offenders with mentaldisorders." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2008. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B39558162.

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Books on the topic "Sex crimes"

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Holmes, Ronald M. Sex crimes. Newbury Park: Sage Publications, 1991.

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Spear, Peta. Sex crimes. Sydney: Picador, 1996.

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Shute, Jenefer. Sex crimes. New York: Delta Trade Paperbacks, 1998.

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Shute, Jenefer. Sex crimes. New York: Doubleday, 1996.

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Vachss, Alice. Sex crimes. London: Arrow Books, 1994.

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1924-, West D. J., ed. Sex crimes. Aldershot, Hants, England: Dartmouth, 1994.

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Quemba, Celestino Bangula. Crime continuado: A problemática dos crimes sexuais. Lisboa: Universidade Católica Editora, 2015.

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James, Morton. Sex, crimes and misdemeanours. London: Little, Brown, 1999.

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W, Hickey Eric, ed. Sex crimes and paraphilia. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Pearson Education, 2006.

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Pierangelli, José Henrique. Crimes sexuais. Belo Horizonte: Del Rey Editora, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sex crimes"

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Hildebrand, G. W. "Sex Crimes." In Criminal Investigation on the Street, 461–510. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315411736-12.

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Vandiver, Donna, and Jeremy Braithwaite. "Theories about Sex Crimes and Persons Who Commit Sex Crimes." In Sex Crimes, 21–48. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003031444-2.

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Vandiver, Donna, and Jeremy Braithwaite. "The Victimology of Sexual Violence." In Sex Crimes, 203–33. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003031444-8.

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Vandiver, Donna, and Jeremy Braithwaite. "Juveniles and Women Who Have Committed a Sex Crime." In Sex Crimes, 140–75. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003031444-6.

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Vandiver, Donna, and Jeremy Braithwaite. "Assessment Tools and Treatment Issues Related to Sex Crimes." In Sex Crimes, 261–92. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003031444-10.

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Vandiver, Donna, and Jeremy Braithwaite. "Introduction." In Sex Crimes, 1–20. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003031444-1.

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Vandiver, Donna, and Jeremy Braithwaite. "Investigations of Sex Crimes." In Sex Crimes, 234–60. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003031444-9.

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Vandiver, Donna, and Jeremy Braithwaite. "Institutional Abuse." In Sex Crimes, 176–202. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003031444-7.

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Vandiver, Donna, and Jeremy Braithwaite. "Child Pornography and Sex Trafficking." In Sex Crimes, 107–39. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003031444-5.

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Vandiver, Donna, and Jeremy Braithwaite. "Rape and Sexual Assault." In Sex Crimes, 49–79. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003031444-3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Sex crimes"

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Novotny, Jon M., A. Meehan, D. Schulte, Gavin W. Manes, and Sujeet Shenoi. "Evidence acquisition tools for cyber sex crimes investigations." In AeroSense 2002, edited by Edward M. Carapezza. SPIE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.479292.

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Clougherty, Elise, John Clougherty, Xiaoqian Liu, and Donald Brown. "Spatial and temporal analysis of sex crimes in Charlottesville, Virginia." In 2015 Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium. IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sieds.2015.7117013.

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Aziz Sadiq Kasnazany, Taib. "Prosecute and punish the perpetrators of sexual violence against Yazidis as a crime against humanity, even the possible genocide committed by ISIS." In Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/61.

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"Abstract On the 3rd of August 2014, ISIS fighters attacked the Sinjar region in northern of Iraq, mostly populated by Yazidis, a religious minority. In almost 3 days, most of the villages in the region were vacated and their residents captured. These events mark the beginning of a campaign of extreme violence that has left men and women apart. Adult men were massacred while girls and women were held for sale as sex slaves. More than 7 years after these events, no prosecution has been brought by International Criminal Court. States are unwilling to try their nationals guilty of crimes of genocide against the Yazidis. This paper aims to analyze the genocide of the Yazidis from the perspective of sexual violence and in particular to determine whether it can be considered to the status of genocide. The origins and legal sources of the genocide are first analyzed. This violence is then examined in the light of certain elements constituting the crime of genocide. Finally, the challenges to be met in the fight against impunity in International Criminal Court are mentioned in the conclusion."
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Garcia-Zanabria, Germain, and Luis Gustavo Nonato. "Visual crime pattern analysis." In Anais Estendidos da Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sibgrapi.est.2022.23261.

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Studying and analyzing crime patterns in big cities is a challenging Spatio-temporal problem. The problem’s difficulty is linked to different factors such as data modeling, unsophisticated hotspot detection techniques, Spatio-temporal patterns, and study delimitation. Previous works have mostly focused on the analysis of crimes with the intent of uncovering patterns associated to social factors, seasonality, and urban activities in whole districts, regions, and neighborhoods. Those tools can hardly allow micro-scale crime analysis closely related to crime opportunity, whose understanding is fundamental for planning preventive actions. Visualizing different patterns hidden in crime time series data is another issue in this context, mainly due to the number of patterns that can show up in the time series analysis. In this dissertation, we propose a set of approaches for interactive visual crime analysis. Relying on machine learning methods, statistical and mathematical mechanisms, and visualization, each proposed methodology focus on solving specific crime-related problems. These proposed tools to explore specific city locations turned out to be essential for domain experts to accomplish their analysis in a bottom-up fashion, revealing how urban features related to mobility, passerby behavior, and the presence of public infrastructures can influence the quantity and type of crimes. The effectiveness and usefulness of the proposed methodologies have been demonstrated with a comprehensive set of quantitative and qualitative analyses, as well as case studies performed by domain experts involving real data from different-sized cities. The experiments show the capability of our approaches in identifying different crime-related phenomena.
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Kurejová, Martina. "Práva obetí trestných činov v komparatívnom kontexte slovenského a českého zákona o obetiach trestných činov." In Naděje právní vědy 2022. University of West Bohemia, Czech Republic, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24132/zcu.nadeje.2022.312-331.

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In conclusion, it can be concluded that both legal regulations regarding the rights of crime victims in Slovakia and the Czech Republic lead to the strengthening and improvement of their rights. The legislation in question has many common features, but it is also possible to find certain differences. Both laws clearly define terms such as victim, particularly vulnerable victim, as well as the principles of victim protection and support. On the other hand, the law on victims of crimes in the Czech Republic is more extensive in terms of the scope of regulation of the rights of victims of crimes, as it regulates six rights of victims and five of them are regulated in the Slovak law. The advantage of the longer period of validity of the Czech legislation is obvious, that is, it entered into force in 2013 and reflected on several suggestions from practice. Slovak legislation has been effective since 2018 and is still evolving. It would be beneficial if, in the part of the regulation of the rights of victims of crimes, it was inspired to a greater extent by the Czech legal regulation, in particular the right of the victim of a crime to protection against secondary harm and the right of the victim of a crime to the protection of privacy.
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CHICU, Silvia. "Crimes against the state institutions and security i Romanian Medieval Legislation." In Probleme ale ştiinţelor socioumanistice şi ale modernizării învăţământului. "Ion Creanga" State Pedagogical University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46728/c.v3.25-03-2022.p151-155.

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In the present study, we set out to analyze the crimes against the state from the perspective of medieval law. The Romanian legal sources from the 17th century classify the crimes against the state as the most serious. The gravity of these violations is determined by the danger they posed to the independence of the state. The study shows that the betrayal of the Lord - the owner of the ruling institution - was associated with the crime against the state, because the clauses of the feudal contract were violated. Any actions against the life, activity and honor of the Lord were qualified as serious offenses and punishable by death. From the register of crimes against the state were also analyzed: coin counterfeiting, forgery of documents and false oath.
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Saeed Ghafoor Ahmad, Kosar, and Amanj nasih qadir omer. "Prosecuting the perpetrators of the Camp Speicher crime according to Iraqi laws or the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court." In Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/45.

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"This work includes talking about the crime of Camp Speicher, in which 1,700 students of the Iraqi army of the Sheea creed were killed by the gangs of the terrorist organization ISIS, with the aim of eliminating the members of this sect because of the misleading ideology carried by those gangs. On 6-12-2014, Iraqi soldiers at Camp Speicher (Speicher Air Base) in Tikrit were subjected to murder and enforced disappearance by terrorist organizations because of their affiliation to the Sheea creed. This crime was among a series of brutal crimes for the genocide of Sheeas in Iraq. This is similar to what happened in the Badoush prison crime in the province of Mosul, which the Iraqi Parliament considered it as a crime of genocide, in which these gangs executed about (400) members of the prison inmates of the Sheea component. After ISIS took control of the city of Tikrit in Iraq, and one day after they took control of the city of Mosul, they captured (2000-2200) soldiers and led them to the presidential palaces in Tikrit, and they shot them there and in other areas and buried some of them alive. This disaster had a negative impact on the families of the victims of the Speicher where they went out in demonstrations demanded that the leaders who handed over the victims of Speicher to ISIS must be prosecuted, and in one of the demonstrations they managed to enter Parliament and demanded that the leaders who handed over Speicher to ISIS be held accountable. After that, many demonstrations took place by the families of the victims, some of which led to the closure of a bridge in Baghdad a few times Protesting the government's delay in clarifying the fate of their children or taking quick measures. The Iraqi parliament and government recently considered the Speicher incident “genocide” in reference to the premeditated murder of Badoush Prison inmates in Nineveh Governorate and the unarmed Speicher military base, the premeditated murder of members of the Albu Nimr, Jabour, al-Lahib, and al-Ubaid tribes, and the killing and displacement of civilians from Kurds, Christians, Yazidis and Shabaks in Sahel Nineveh, Sinjar, deliberate killing and displacement of Turkmens in Tal Afar and Bashir. This decision paves the way for obtaining international recognition from it as a ""genocide"" as stipulated in the Contract of the United Nations in 1948, and Iraq signed it in the fifties of the last century. This study attempts to explain the Al-Ikhnasas Court in looking into the crimes of genocide committed by ISIS against the bereaved students of the Air Force Base (Speicher) due to what this issue raised from the national and international public opinion, especially after the involvement of the Iraqi army leaders in this massacre, according to what witnesses reported in that area and what was reported by soldiers who survived the incident, in addition to the involvement of some members of the Sunni tribes in these crimes with the terrorist organization ISIS. The importance of this study lies in the following aspects: - That ISIS elements were tried according to Anti-Terrorism Law No. 13 of 2005, and from our point of view that the aforementioned law is vague and broader than it should be, and it applies to serious and simple crimes from murder to crimes of sabotage, and the list of crimes punishable by the death penalty according to the aforementioned law is a long list and spacious. - The Iraqi government has embarked on an attempt to develop a legal framework to prosecute ISIS elements, and its mission focused on understanding the procedures and results drawn from those judicial efforts, and its mission also focused on showing the efforts taken by the Iraqi government to address violations in the field of the right to life, including those committed by affiliated forces government as well as other international and domestic actors. The International Criminal Court is specialized in considering specific crimes under Article (5) of its Statute, which are war crimes, aggression and crimes against humanity, which necessitates the adaptation of Speicher's crime within any of the mentioned types of crimes. The assumption of the International Criminal Court in relation to the Speicher crime, includes several positive matters and results at the same time a set of negatives, which must be presented to those positives and negatives in order to give preference between them and the choice of authorizing the court to consider the crime or not. The terrorist organization ISIS has committed serious systematic violations, including war crimes and others, and perhaps those that are not under its control, and that none of these crimes can be addressed within the anti-terrorism law, which cannot address human rights violations. The international community has recognized the heinous violations committed by ISIS against the citizens of Iraq by adopting Resolution (2370) in September of 2017, issued by the Security Council, which authorizes the Security Council to appoint an investigation team to support local efforts to hold ISIS elements accountable by collecting and preserving evidence in Iraq, which can rise to a high level, and it was committed by the elements of the organization. It considers that the decision constitutes a burden and an obligation on Iraq to investigate all allegations of violations committed by government forces for the purpose of holding them accountable, as well as requiring the establishment of special courts and trained judges in relation to ISIS crimes to deal with them. Terrorism is a global curse that has recently spread horizontally to all countries of the world and its effects have been concentrated vertically in some countries, and no one denies that the parties to this phenomenon are increasing (perpetrators and victims) and the United Nations in particular and the international community in general has not succeeded in reducing it despite the fact that the resolutions of the UN Security Council It is increasing, but the proportionality is absent between these decisions and the practical reality. The phenomenon of terrorism is spreading rapidly, and the perpetrators of terrorist acts are on the rise, corresponding to an increase in the victims of terrorism. Also, the circumstances and events that Iraq is going through, especially after 2003, put it at the forefront of countries which suffers from terrorism that has killed the people, using methods and forms that were not previously known and brutal and bloody cruel. ) for the year 2005, and since terrorism was not limited to Iraq, but included many countries, and was not specific to a place or time, nor was it recent in terms of composition. In addition, the aforementioned law cannot be aware of all violations of international and humanitarian law, as we mentioned previously, which requires the necessity of referring the criminals to a competent court. The Court conducts its rule under Article (13) of its Statute when referred to it by a state party to the same system or by the Security Council or when the Public Prosecutor conducts the investigation on his own, and then how does the Court take its measures regarding the aforementioned crime if we take a look Considering that the State of Iraq is not a member of the Statute of the Court. The rule of the court is free from the death penalty, which makes the idea of authorizing the court to consider the crime rejected by most Iraqis, especially the families of the victims. What are the negative aspects of the Iraqi national judiciary’s view of the Speicher crime, and how can it be avoided if the International Criminal Court plays this role? What are the guarantees provided by the court in the event that it proceeds with its procedures regarding this crime? The research on this subject is according to the appropriate method, which is the analytical and comparative method, which works on studying and comparing topics by analyzing ideas and jurisprudential rulings, and the positions of the governments of countries and the United Nations, as well as the resolutions of the Security Council and the General Assembly, and comparing arbitration between Iraqi courts. And the international courts regarding the trial of the perpetrators of the Speicher base crime, and then come up with a set of conclusions and recommendations."
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SILVA, MARIA RAQUEL, DANIEL DE ARAUJO VIANA, Siane Marina Ribeiro, and Daniele Aparecida Urias Pavliuk. "A EFICÁCIA DA LEI SANSÃO PARA A PUNIÇÃO CONTRA A VIOLÊNCIA EM ANIMAIS DOMÉSTICOS." In Semana Online Científica de Veterinária. CONGRESSE.ME, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54265/fwqs2540.

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Introdução: A Lei Sansão, Lei n° 14.064/2020 surgiu justamente para alterar alguns dispositivos da Lei de Crimes ambientais, acrescendo o art. 32, que prevê a conduta da prática de maus-tratos, ou ainda mutilação de animais domésticos, dando maior rigorosidade em relação aos diplomas anteriores que tratavam do assunto. Objetivos: O presente artigo, busca falar a respeito da lei Sansão, e de como a mesma se introduziu dentro do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, buscando tornar o crime de maus-tratos, punível com detenção de três meses a um ano, cominado ainda com multa, tornando, assim, a responsabilidade daquele agente que comete tais atos, não apenas administrativa, mas sim, também penal. Metodologia: O presente trabalho se pauta em uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico, que possibilita a recuperação de conhecimentos já sistematizados em determinada área. Além disso, materiais publicados em livros e trabalhos acadêmicos, são capazes de sustentar pesquisas tendo como premissa o modo de acesso as fontes secundárias. Neste sentido, buscou-se efetuar pesquisas em portais de periódicos, além de investigações relacionadas a leis, decretos e documentos que pudessem sustentar a discussão aqui proposta. Destaca-se que a pesquisa bibliográfica possibilita um estudo mais amplo sobre o tema, pois utilizase de uma grande quantidade de fenômenos, diferentemente da pesquisa realizada de maneira direta. Resultados/Discussão: A aplicação e criação da Lei Sansão, possui como objetivos principais, não apenas a incidência de um maior rigor em relação ao crime, mas evitar que os benefícios processuais dos crimes de menor potencial ofensivo, pudessem ser aplicados dentro do caso concreto. Dentro do caso concreto, o objetivo do legislador não pode ser alcançado em sua totalidade, porque apesar de trazer uma qualificadora no art. 32, o ar. 28-A do CPP, se aplica aos crimes de maus-tratos. Isso significa dizer que, o indivíduo que cometer maus-tratos, pode ter acesso ao acordo de não persecução penal. Conclusão: Pode-se concluir que a Lei Sansão, traz à tona o fato de que não se discute que proteger os animais seja imprescindível, obrigatório, indeclinável e indispensável. O cerne do debate é outro e passa por uma interpretação sistemática do sistema penal brasileiro, visto que conforme demonstrado, existem erros na redação da lei. Porém, mesmo assim, não se deve falar em uma ineficácia da lei, visto que em relação ao crime de maus-tratos, a lei propõe sobretudo, que com penas mais rígidas se consiga alcançar índices de prevenção maiores. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Crimes ambientais, Legislação, Lei Sansão, Maus tratos, Não persecução penal
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Oye, Joseph Adeniyi, Ogadimma Arisukwu, Festus Femi Asamu, Peter Bolade Ogunlade, Johnson Idowu Oye, and Grace Oladepe Oye. "Indigenous Crime Control Mechanisms in Kabba, Kogi State, Nigeria." In 2023 International Conference on Science, Engineering and Business for Sustainable Development Goals (SEB-SDG). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/seb-sdg57117.2023.10124604.

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Caldeira, Clara, Cleidson R. B. de Souza, Letícia Machado, Marcelo Perin, and Pernille Bjørn. "Crisis Readiness: Revisiting the Distance Framework During the COVID-19 Pandemic." In Anais Estendidos do Simpósio Brasileiro de Sistemas Colaborativos. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbsc_estendido.2023.229387.

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Embora os pesquisadores do CSCW tenham estudado a colaboração à distância por mais de duas décadas, a escala e o contexto do trabalho distribuído geograficamente durante a pandemia não têm precedentes. Trabalhar em casa como configuração padrão durante a pandemia do COVID-19 oferece uma oportunidade única para a pesquisa do CSCW explorar e desenvolver novos entendimentos sobre o que envolve otrabalho colaborativo distribuído durante uma crise global. Neste artigo, revisitamos o framework de distância, originalmente desenvolvido por Olson e Olson em 2000, por meio de dados empíricos coletados durante os momentos críticos em que a pandemia do COVID-19 foi declarado e o mundo fechou: ou seja, março de 2020. Usamos os dados para interrogar o framework da distância e ampliar uma nova dimensão - Crisis Readiness. Nossa contribuição para a pesquisa CSCW é uma revisita ao framework de distância, que demonstra que, para o trabalho distribuído geograficamente ser bem-sucedido durante uma crise global, os atores em cooperação precisam alcançar um senso de entendimento comum, envolver-se em diferentes tipos de acoplamento de trabalho, estar pronto para a colaboração e o uso de tecnologias de colaboração – e, por último, trabalhe em uma organização que demonstre prontidão para crises.
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Reports on the topic "Sex crimes"

1

Cameron, Lisa, Jennifer Seager, and Manisha Shah. Crimes Against Morality: Unintended Consequences of Criminalizing Sex Work. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27846.

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Domínguez, Patricio, and Carlos Scartascini. Willingness to pay for crime reduction: evidence from six countries in the Americas. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004531.

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Crime levels are a perennial development problem in Latin America and a renewed concern in the United States. At the same time, trust in the police has been falling, and questions abound about citizens' willingness to support government efforts to fight crime. We conduct a survey experiment to elicit willingness to contribute toward reducing crime across five Latin American countries and the United States. We compare homicide, robbery, and theft estimates and find a higher willingness to contribute for more severe crimes and for higher crime reductions. In addition, we examine the role of information on the willingness to contribute by conducting two experiments. First, we show that exposing respondents to crime-related news increases their willingness to pay by 5 percent. Furthermore, while we document a 7 percent gap in willingness to pay for crime reduction between people who under- and over-estimate the murder rate, we find that this gap can be wholly eliminated by informing them about the actual level of crime. On average, our estimates suggest that households are willing to contribute around $140 per year for a 20 percent reduction in homicide. This individual-level predisposition would translate into additional investment in public security efforts of up to 0.5 percent of GDP.
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Durán Toledo, Diego. Carabineros: Crisis Institucional, el “enemigo interno” y la necesidad de refundación. Universidad Autónoma de Chile, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32457/20.500.12728/9051202118.

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La lógica del enemigo interno utilizada por carabineros puede ser extrapolada a grandes sectores de la población que podrían ser parte de alguno o más grupos anteriormente nombrados y/o simplemente ser críticos circunstanciales del actuar policial. O sea, que se está creando un clima similar a los años más duros de la dictadura de Pinochet, donde Carabineros de Chile, se ha transformado en una institución no solamente de sometimiento por parte del Estado a raíz de cuestiones políticos, sino que también ha desarrollado un comportamiento propio de grupos que operan con independencia del poder civil, cometiendo una serie de crímenes en virtud de la defensa de sus intereses organizacionales.
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Arapoglou, Stergios. Dispute in the Aegean Sea the Imia/Kardak Crisis. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada420639.

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Stavridis, J. G. Integration of Air and Sea Power in Regional Crisis Control. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada444570.

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Roberts, Tony, Abrar Mohamed Ali, Mohamed Farahat, Ridwan Oloyede, and Grace Mutung'u. Surveillance Law in Africa: a Review of Six Countries. Institute of Development Studies, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2021.059.

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This review provides the first comparative analysis of African legal surveillance frameworks. The study identifies nine core principles derived from existing guidelines as an analytical framework to identify opportunities to strengthen privacy protection, while narrowly targeting surveillance on the most serious crimes. Six detailed country reports are synthesised in this comparative analysis to produce a series of actionable recommendations for policy, practice and further research.
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Aboal, Diego, Bibiana Lanzilotta, and Jorge Campanella. Los costos del crimen en Uruguay. Inter-American Development Bank, April 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012178.

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En este trabajo se estiman algunos de los costos asociados a la criminalidad y la violencia en Uruguay. El método utilizado es el de la contabilidad de costos. Entre los costos considerados se incluyen costos de seguridad y prevención del delito, de justicia, reclusión y rehabilitación de reclusos, costos de bienes robados, costos de salud y por pérdida de vidas a consecuencia de la violencia, y costos asociados a la pérdida de tiempo productivo en prisión de los reclusos. Para esto se ha utilizado una variedad de fuentes de información y metodologías. Aun cuando se han cubierto un rango importante de costos, no se ha abarcado el universo de los mismos debido a limitaciones de información. Por tanto, las estimaciones deben interpretarse como una cota mínima. El costo total estimado para 2010 alcanza el 3,1% del producto interno bruto (PIB) de Uruguay.
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Weinstein Agrawal, Asha, Anastasia Laukaitou-Sideris, Cristina Tortora, and Yajing Hu. Crime and Harassment on Public Transportation: A Survey of SJSU Students Set in International Context. Mineta Transportation Institute, March 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2020.1810.

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Diwakar, Vidya, and Ida Brzezinska. Poverty dynamics amidst intersecting crises in rural Bangladesh. Data and Evidence to End Extreme Poverty, June 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55158/deepwp22.

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This paper examines three crises – namely climate-related disasters (droughts and floods), COVID-19 and related economic shocks and stressors, and conflict and political violence – to assess their relationship with household poverty dynamics in rural Bangladesh. This work is part of a broader working paper series on intersecting crises and poverty dynamics in different country contexts (e.g. see Diwakar and Brzezinska, 2023).
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Kartchner, Kerry M. Long-Range Planning Perspectives on Nuclear War at Sea: Naval Nuclear Crisis Management. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada212647.

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