Relevant bibliographies by topics / Sex and gender-based analysis

Academic literature on the topic 'Sex and gender-based analysis'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Sex and gender-based analysis"

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Menezes, S., and S. Lawrence. "Addressing sex and gender inequities in health research: sex and gender-based analysis and reporting (SGBAR)." Canadian Journal of Cardiology 37, no. 2 (February 2021): e4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cjca.2020.02.013.

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Bond, Johanna. "Gender and Non-Normative Sex in Sub-Saharan Africa." Michigan Journal of Gender & Law, no. 23.1 (2016): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.36641/mjgl.23.1.gender.

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This Article argues for the adoption of a gender-based framework to supplement rights promotion strategies and campaigns based on LGBTI identity. The Article draws upon feminist, queer, and trans theory to develop an expansive understanding of gender within international human rights law. An analysis incorporating such theory will catalyze more systematic promotion of LGBTI rights. Although the approach is applicable across a variety of geographic contexts, this Article uses sub-Saharan Africa as an illustrative case study. A focus on gender rights as supplementary to and interrelated with LGBTI rights offers both conceptual and pragmatic benefits in the struggle to promote LGBTI rights in the region. Specifically, the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW Committee) has failed to meaningfully and systematically address discrimination and violence directed at LGBTI communities in this region. An expansion of the CEDAW Committee’s interpretation of gender would encourage the Committee to consider rights violations perpetrated against those who do not conform to gender norms, including normative expressions of masculinity and femininity. First, a focus on non-normative gender expression and sexuality expands our understanding of affected individuals from only self-identified gays and lesbians to include those who do not necessarily identify as gay or lesbian but who, nevertheless, do not conform to traditional norms of sexuality and gender expression. Second, a gender framework facilitates intersectional analysis. If adopted, this analysis would allow the CEDAW Committee to more fully explore how race, ethnicity, and nationhood construct sexuality in the post-colonial period. Intersectional analysis would also allow the Committee to capitalize on its success in raising awareness about and combating gender-based violence. Finally, a gender framework offers the CEDAW Committee and U.N. treaty bodies a discursive wedge to open conversations about sexuality, even in places with wide-spread homophobia.
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Jacmin-Park, Silke, Olivier Bourdon, Ophélie Larocque, Mathias Rossi, Sarah Kheloui, Philippe Beauchamp-Kerr, Margot Barbosa Da Torre, et al. "Sex- and gender-based analysis of coronavirus crisis competence." Psychoneuroendocrinology 119 (September 2020): 104957. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.104957.

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Brabete, Andreea C., Lorraine Greaves, Natalie Hemsing, and Julie Stinson. "Sex- and Gender-Based Analysis in Cannabis Treatment Outcomes: A Systematic Review." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 3 (January 30, 2020): 872. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17030872.

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There is evidence that sex- and gender-related factors are involved in cannabis patterns of use, health effects and biological mechanisms. Women and men report different cannabis use disorder (CUD) symptoms, with women reporting worse withdrawal symptoms than men. The objective of this systematic review was to examine the effectiveness of cannabis pharmacological interventions for women and men and the uptake of sex- and gender-based analysis in the included studies. Two reviewers performed the full-paper screening, and data was extracted by one researcher. The search yielded 6098 unique records—of which, 68 were full-paper screened. Four articles met the eligibility criteria for inclusion. From the randomized clinical studies of pharmacological interventions, few studies report sex-disaggregated outcomes for women and men. Despite emergent evidence showing the influence of sex and gender factors in cannabis research, sex-disaggregated outcomes in pharmacological interventions is lacking. Sex- and gender-based analysis is incipient in the included articles. Future research should explore more comprehensive inclusion of sex- and gender-related aspects in pharmacological treatments for CUD.
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Greyson, Devon L., Annelies RE Becu, and Steven G. Morgan. "Sex, drugs and gender roles: mapping the use of sex and gender based analysis in pharmaceutical policy research." International Journal for Equity in Health 9, no. 1 (2010): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-9276-9-26.

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Johnson, Joy L., Lorraine Greaves, and Robin Repta. "Better science with sex and gender: Facilitating the use of a sex and gender-based analysis in health research." International Journal for Equity in Health 8, no. 1 (2009): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-9276-8-14.

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Zucker, Kenneth J. "Sex/Gender Research and Meta-Analysis." Archives of Sexual Behavior 49, no. 2 (February 2020): 365–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10508-020-01651-9.

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Schluchter, Helena, Ahmad T. Nauman, Sabine Ludwig, Vera Regitz-Zagrosek, and Ute Seeland. "Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis on Sex and Gender in Preparatory Material for National Medical Examination in Germany and the United States." Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development 7 (January 2020): 238212051989425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2382120519894253.

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Background: Sex- and gender-based medicine (SGBM) should be a mandatory part of medical education. We compared the quantity and quality of sex- and gender-related content of e-learning materials commonly used by German and American medical students while preparing for national medical examinations. Methods: Quantitative, line-by-line analysis of the preparatory materials AMBOSS 2017 and USMLE Step 1 Lecture Notes (2017) by KAPLAN MEDICAL was performed between April and October 2017. Subjects were allocated to one of the three main fields: clinical subjects, behavioral and social science, and pharmacology. Qualitative analysis comprised binary categorization into sex- and gender-based aspects and qualification with respect to the presence of a pathophysiological explanation for the sex or gender difference. Results: In relation to the total content of AMBOSS and KAPLAN, the sex- and gender-based share of the clinical subjects content was 26.8% (±8.2) in AMBOSS and 21.1% (±10.2) in KAPLAN. The number of sex- and gender-based aspects in the behavioral and social science learning material differed significantly for AMBOSS and KAPLAN (4.4% ± 3.1% vs 10.7% ± 7.5%; P = .044). Most of the sex- and gender-related content covered sex differences. Most learning cards and texts did not include a detailed pathophysiological explanation for sex- or gender-based aspects. The knowledge provided in the preparatory documents represents only a small part of facts that are already known about sex and gender differences. Conclusions: The preparatory materials focused almost exclusively on biological sex differences and the sociocultural dimension in particular is underrepresented. A lot more evidence-based facts are known and should be integrated into the materials to reflect the importance of SGBM as an integral component of patient-centered medicine.
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Khumo Maswabi, Oitshupile. "Risk Analysis and Countermeasures of Gender-Based Violence in Botswana." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 4, no. 1 (2018): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.41.2006.

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One of the most prevalent human rights violations in the world is Gender-based violence. It knows no economic, national or social boundaries. Over 67% of women in Botswana have experienced abuse, which is more than double the global average. This research on gender-based violence in Botswana focuses on the cycle of violence within abusive relationships, why victims stay in abusive relationships, and what can be done to make them leave abusive relationships, how much they know about the effects of gender-based violence, as well as the coping mechanisms of gender-based violence. Gender-based violence occurs in many ways, and it seems to be more prevalent among married couples especially where the wife is not working, and the husband is the only breadwinner in the household. This research had been carried out in Botswana. A face-to-face interview had been conducted in Botswana randomly to see if people of Botswana are aware of this disturbing phenomenon. A visit to Kagisano Women’s shelter had been undertaken, to get first-hand information because it is where abused women are given shelter. The results of the research will assist in identifying support and resources that can be put in place to combat gender-based violence in Botswana.
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McCarthy, Lisa, Emily Milne, Nancy Waite, Martin Cooke, Katie Cook, Feng Chang, and Beth A. Sproule. "Sex and gender-based analysis in pharmacy practice research: A scoping review." Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy 13, no. 6 (November 2017): 1045–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2016.11.007.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sex and gender-based analysis"

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Trilsch, Mirja A. "Gender-based persecution and the 'particular social group' category : an analysis." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=31176.

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This thesis addresses the problems related to the assessment of gender-based claims of persecution under the international definition of 'refugee'. The 1951 United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees does not list 'gender' as one of the persecution grounds that entitle a person to seek refuge. In attempting to solve this apparent dilemma, the 'membership of a particular social group' category was long considered to be the appropriate assessment framework.
While nowadays the other four enumerated Convention grounds---race, religion, nationality, and political opinion---have increasingly received regard, the approach to gender-based persecution has so far been neither systematic, nor consistent. Moreover, the most critical interpretative hurdles continue to arise in the context of the 'membership of a particular social group' category,
This study therefore examines the link between the two concepts of gender-based persecution and the 'membership of a particular social group' category. For this purpose, both concepts are first considered independently (Parts II and III). Following this, the larger part of the analysis is assigned to the examination of the international case law concerning gender-based claims (Part IV) which shall determine if and how gender-based persecution can appropriately be accommodated under the 'membership of a particular social group' category,
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Cutler, Scott V. "The Relationship of Depression, Gender, and Sex Roles." DigitalCommons@USU, 1992. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/6038.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between gender and depression as a function of sex roles. Four hundred twenty subjects were recruited from two introductory psychology courses at Utah State University. Subjects completed the Bem Sex-Role Inventory (BSRI) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). A difference was found in the rate of depression between females and males that exceeds the generally accepted 2:1 ratio. There was a female to male ratio of approximately 4:1 in the group of subjects who indicated a high level of depression on the Beck Depression Inventory. Multiple Regression Analysis was computed to examine the relationship between the dependent variable (BDI scores) and the independent variables (BSRI Masculinity scale, Femininity scale, and four factors of the BSRI). Factors indicating nurturing, independence, and activity were negatively correlated with depression. The Masculinity scale was positively correlated with depression. These findings contradict the theory that being feminine contributes to the higher incidence of depression among females. The results suggest that people with more active, independent, and nurturing personality traits are less inclined to be depressed.
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Tam, Pui-kam. "Empirical analysis of the gender earnings gap in Macau." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B15967438.

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Oehmen, Nicole Marie. "A woman's place: negative binomial analysis of sex-based discrimination complaints by gender composition of state workforce." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2015. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1711.

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Continued research on sex-based discrimination is necessary given the pervasiveness of the problem and well-documented adverse outcomes for those who experience it. One widely studied contributor to sex-based discrimination in the workplace is gender composition. While a litany of studies have predicted a linear relationship between the proportion of men in a workforce and the incidence of sex discrimination, newer research has indicated a curvilinear relationship. As the state workforce represents both an aggregation of its institutions and the broader environment in which these institutions exist, state-level analysis is needed to resolve this discrepancy. However, past studies have largely been conducted at the institutional or work-group level and no research to date has explored the effect the gender composition of a state's workforce may have on sex-based discrimination filings. Using a unique dataset compiled from the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Bureau of Labor Statistics, and United States Census Bureau for the years 2009-2012, I find that the state is indeed an important locus of inquiry with regard to sex discrimination outcomes. Negative binomial analysis of state sex-based discrimination filings on gender composition of state's employed population reveals a curvilinear relationship, with the least filings in the most balanced and the most male-dominated state workforces, net of all controls.
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Wilson, Janice. "Gender-based issues in aviation, attitudes towards female pilots a cross-cultural analysis /." Thesis, Pretoria : [s.n.], 2004. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-03302005-094856.

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Kronk, Clair Artemis. "Gender, Sex, and Sexual Orientation in Medicine: A Linguistic Analysis." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1617107411106107.

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Majola, Nontuthuzelo Angelina. "Gender stereotypes versus gender equality: a critical analysis of some characters in Swaartbooi's "UMandisa" and Saule's "Idinga"." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/553.

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The focus of this study will be on gender stereotypes versus gender equality in Swaartbooi's novel “UMandisa” and in Saule's novel “Idinga”. CHAPTER ONE will be the introductory chapter where the aim of the study, methodology, motivation and definition of terms will be given, as well as the biographical outline of Ncedile Saule and that of V.N.M. Swaartbooi. CHAPTER TWO will focus on developing the theoretical framework of the study. Theories are used to advocate a change of approach in the teaching and reading of literature. The theory to be employed in this study will be based on aspects of the female gender and feminism. CHAPTER THREE will explore the issues of gender stereotypes as portrayed in Swaartbooi's “UMANDISA” CHAPTER FOUR will focus on gender equality as portrayed in “IDINGA” by Saule and “UMANDISA” by Swaartbooi. The two novels raised the question of equality between women and men. CHAPTER FIVE will serve as the concluding chapter where the evaluation of the study will be made.
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Hazelwood, Lisa L. "Gender differences in a prototypical analysis of psychopathy." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2006. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc5371/.

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Psychopathy research has focused primarily on characteristics of male offenders. With little empirical knowledge on psychopathy in women, gender differences within psychopathy are not well understood. To gain a better understanding of these differences, the current study used prototypical analysis to compare ratings of 242 forensic experts when considering their most representative case of male or female psychopathy. The present study investigated gender differences for psychopathic traits and Cluster B personality disorder criteria. Most aspects of psychopathy were less prototypical of female psychopaths than males. In particular, the antisocial behavior facet does not appear to apply to males and females equally. The distinction between Cluster B disorders and psychopathy was more ambiguous in females than males; however, the affective deficits facet differentiated psychopathy from Cluster B disorders across genders. Current research also raises the question of potential diagnostic gender bias in the assessment of psychopathy.
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Davis, Francine. "Antecedents and Consequents of Gender Role Conflict: An Empirical Test of Sex Role Strain Analysis." The Ohio State University, 1987. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1392046090.

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Cutler, Scott V. "Gender and Depression: Analysis of the Effects of Sex Roles, Sex-Role Self-Discrepancy, and Attributional Style." DigitalCommons@USU, 1995. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/6082.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of attributional style, sex roles, and sex-role self-discrepancy in the relationship between gender and depression. Epidemiological studies report a higher incidence of depression among women then men (approximately 2:1). Among the various theories suggested to explain this gender difference, sex roles, attributional style, and self-discrepancy have been conceived as possible explanations. The relationship between gender and depression may be better understood through examining the possible contribution of these three independent variables. To examine these theories, a sample of 130 subjects was drawn from clients at the USU Counseling Center, the USU Community Clinic, the Logan Regional Hospital, and students from an introductory psychology class at USU. Participation was based on voluntary informed consent of the subjects and approval of the above mentioned institutions. Each subject completed the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Extended Attributional Style Questionnaire (EASQ), and a revised version of the short Bern Sex-Role Inventory (SBSRI) measuring ideal versus actual self. Path analysis was used to examine the sequence of the relationships presumed by the androgyny model, congruence model, and masculinity model. Neither sex role was found to correlate significantly with depression. Overall, the directions of the path coefficients best supported the androgyny model, but these coefficients were too weak to explain the variance. Attributional style was related to depression, but no gender difference was found in the correlation between attributional style and depression. The correlation coefficient between feminine self-discrepancy and depression was positive but statistically insignificant for the females from the clinical sample and very small for females from the student sample. Overall, attributional style, sex-roles, and self-discrepancy in sex-role characteristics were not found to contribute to the higher rate of depression in women.
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Books on the topic "Sex and gender-based analysis"

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Gahagan, Jacqueline, and Mary K. Bryson, eds. Sex- and Gender-Based Analysis in Public Health. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71929-6.

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Canada, Canada Status of Women. Gender-based analysis: A guide for policy-making. Ottawa: Status of Women Canada, 1996.

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Khrō̜pkhrūa, Thailand Samnakngān Kitčhakān Sattrī læ Sathāban. Gender development: Similarities and differences. Bangkok: Office of Women's Affairs and Family Development, 2008.

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Răna, Mirzăzadă, ed. Azärbaycanın gender xäritäläri. Bakı: [s.n.], 2007.

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Webuye, Humphrey O. A gender analysis of literacy. Nairobi: Women's Bureau, Ministry of Culture and Social Services, 1993.

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Workshop, Experience Sharing and Capacity Building on Engendering Statistics and Budgets (2004 Trivandrum, India). Proceedings of the Workshop Experience Sharing and Capacity Building on Engendering Statistics and Budgets, 11-15 October 2004, Thiruvananthapuram. New Delhi: Central Statistical Organisation, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Govt. of India and UNIFEM, South Asia, 2004.

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African Women Development and Communication Network, ed. FEMNET training manual on gender based violence: Building skills, tools and concepts, and using them for reflection, analysis, planning, and application against gender based violence. Nairobi, Kenya: African Women's Development and Communication Network, 2003.

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Shibley, Hyde Janet, and Linn Marcia C, eds. The Psychology of gender: Advances through meta-analysis. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.

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Lia, Litosseliti, and Sunderland Jane, eds. Gender identity and discourse analysis. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2002.

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Gender matters: Feminist linguistic analysis. London: Equinox Pub., 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sex and gender-based analysis"

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Hankivsky, Olena, and Gemma Hunting. "Gender-Transformative Public Health Approaches." In Sex- and Gender-Based Analysis in Public Health, 149–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71929-6_12.

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Dukhi, Natisha, Priscilla Reddy, and Nompumelelo Zungu. "Sex- and Gender-Based Analyses and Advancing Population Health." In Sex- and Gender-Based Analysis in Public Health, 27–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71929-6_3.

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Gahagan, Jacqueline, and Shari L. Dworkin. "HIV Prevention and the Need for Gender-Transformative Approaches." In Sex- and Gender-Based Analysis in Public Health, 47–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71929-6_4.

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van Hoof, Krystle, and Cara Tannenbaum. "Translation, Implementation and Engagement." In Sex- and Gender-Based Analysis in Public Health, 161–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71929-6_13.

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Poole, Nancy. "Women, Alcohol and the Public Health Response: Moving Forward from Avoidance, Inattention and Inaction to Gender-Based Design." In Sex- and Gender-Based Analysis in Public Health, 99–111. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71929-6_8.

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Gahagan, Jacqueline, and Mary K. Bryson. "Introduction: Sex- and Gender-Based Analysis (SGBA) and Public Health." In Sex- and Gender-Based Analysis in Public Health, 1–8. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71929-6_1.

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Greaves, Lorraine, and Natalie Hemsing. "Tobacco Blinders: How Tobacco Control Remained Generic for Far Too Long." In Sex- and Gender-Based Analysis in Public Health, 59–76. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71929-6_5.

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Lindroth, Malin, and Catrine Andersson. "Sex- and Gender-Based Analysis and the Social Determinants of Health: Public Health, Human Rights and Incarcerated Youth." In Sex- and Gender-Based Analysis in Public Health, 139–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71929-6_11.

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Carter, Allison, Karyn Fulcher, Nathan Lachowsky, and Jacqueline Gahagan. "Sexual Health Promotion." In Sex- and Gender-Based Analysis in Public Health, 113–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71929-6_9.

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Heidari, Shirin. "Missing in Action: Sex- and Gender-Based Analysis (SGBA) in Public Health." In Sex- and Gender-Based Analysis in Public Health, 11–26. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71929-6_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Sex and gender-based analysis"

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Oppenheim, Ilit, Yisrael Parmet, and Tal Oron-Gilad. "Can Driver Behavior be traced to Gender Role, Sex and Age?" In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002477.

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Traffic violations are deliberate deviations from safe driving rules associated with enhanced risks for crash involvement, impacted by traits and demographics. Violations tend to decrease with age, males and young drivers tend to make more violations. But some studies reported the opposite or no sex differences. We argue that part of this ambiguity can be attributed to gender role (Undifferentiated, Feminine, Masculine, and Androgynous). Previously, we showed that for a group of 527 adult drivers (mean age 29), gender role was a better predictor of violation tendency than sex. Now we extend this study by using a larger sample in three age categories (≤20, 21-54, and 55-65). We aim to examine whether gender role contributes to explaining violations. We distributed a web-based survey containing self-reports of traffic violations (DBQ; Reason et al., 1990), the Bem Sex-Role Inventory (BSRI; Bem, 1974), and demographics. In total we collected 1039 questionnaires, 485 females and 554 males. We used a K-Means cluster analysis to define the gender role groups and came up with 5 meaningful clusters (Undifferentiated, Feminine, Masculine, Androgynous, and Mid). The mid group is new, and indicative of possible preconception in gender roles of the Bem inventory. We then conducted a three-way interaction model on violations. Gender role, age and sex predicted respondents' violation tendency, and their three-way interaction was statistically significant. The masculine young males had the highest predicted DBQ violation scores. Scores decreased with age except for the older masculine males. Furthermore, androgynous elderly males had the lowest scores. Our results show that there is value to include gender role in analysis of violations, and that this factor contributes over age and sex alone. Including gender role yielded better predictors of driver behavior than sex alone. The effect of gender role on drivers' self-reported violation tendency is an exciting and intriguing finding which indicates the need to further examine gender role effects in driving.
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Rouhanizadeh, Behzad, and Sharareh Kermanshachi. "A Descriptive Analysis of Gender-Based Promotion Factors in Transportation Agencies." In Tran-SET 2021. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784483787.007.

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Antequera, Alba, Montserrat León, Sara Calderón, and Ana Cuadrado. "27 Sex and gender reporting and analysis in cochrane reviews: a cross-sectional methods study. Preliminary results." In EBM Live Abstracts, July 2019, Oxford, UK. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjebm-2019-ebmlive.35.

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Donovan, Brian. "An Analysis of Sex and Gender Terminology in High School Biology Textbooks Through the Lens of Neurogenetic Essentialism." In 2022 AERA Annual Meeting. Washington DC: AERA, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/1885170.

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Karnat, Anna, and Zbigniew Liber. "PROBLEMS OF PERSONS WITH INBORN GENDER IDENTITY DISORDER SYNDROME – SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS." In NORDSCI International Conference Proceedings. Saima Consult Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2019/b1/v2/30.

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The paper focuses on some problems (medical, social, legal) faced by persons with Inborn Gender Identity Disorder Syndrome (IGIDS). The so-called “transsexualism” is a huge problem for persons who “hit the wall” in fulfiling social roles consistent with the perceived gender. It has to be underlined that the social functioning of these persons is extremely difficult, because disapproval of the phenotype/somatic sex hinders their self-fulfilment. The article is based, partly, on the analysis of data from 600 cases of persons with IGIDS who are the patients of one of the co-writer and on the literature of the subject. The main objective of the paper is to point at an important social problem, which is far from achieving an optimum solution. Raising public awareness of the problem is the main motivation of the authors of the paper.
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Bubnovskaya, Olesya, and Vitalina Leonidova. "Cognitive factor of psychological safety: gender aspect." In Safety psychology and psychological safety: problems of interaction between theorists and practitioners. «Publishing company «World of science», LLC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15862/53mnnpk20-08.

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The relevance of the problem posed in the article is determined by the role of psychological safety in the development of the individual against the background of the growth of securitization in modern society, the need to detect factors affecting it. The purpose of the study is to establish the nature of the relationship between cognitive variables and psychological safety of the individual, considering the gender. According to the hypothesis of the study, gender characteristics of the individual, determining the cognitive component of the individual's attitude to himself and to the world, affect psychological safety. The sample of the study included university students of Vladivostok (n=300, 60 – men, 240 – women, the average age is 19 years). Used methods: “Psychological safety of educational environment” (PSEE)” (Baeva I.A.), “Kiselev’s thermometer” (“gradusnik sostoi͡aniĭ”), (Kiselev Yu.Ya.), “Bem Sex-Role Inventory (BSRI)” (Bem S.), “World assumptions scale” (Yanov-Bulman R.) in the adaptation by Padun M. A., Kotelnikova A.V. with comparative, correlation, regression and factor analysis in the Python. The results show significant correlations between gender and basic beliefs of the individual (p≤0,001), safety of the educational environment, components of psychological safety (p≤0,001); stable influence of masculinity and femininity on the attitude of the individual to the world and to himself, on the components and characteristics of safety (determination coefficients – 0,5-0,6). Based on the study of data on psychological safety and basic beliefs of students, considering their gender traits, conclusions are made about the influence of gender on the cognitive component of safety. In general, gender characteristics and beliefs of an individual are important for psychological safety, although a strict determination was not identified in the study and requires further study. The influence of gender on beliefs about peace and safety is more pronounced in the feminine type than in the masculine type. The sense of safety of a person with feminine traits is largely due to her trust in others, faith in a good and fair world, and with masculine traits – the belief in her ability to control events.
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Nugraheni, Zahra, Budiyono, and Isnandar Slamet. "Geometry strategic competence of junior high school students based on sex difference." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE AND WORKSHOP ON MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS AND ITS APPLICATIONS (ICWOMAA 2017). Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5016663.

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Alzahrani, Ali, and Elizabeth Stojanovski. "Socio-economic status and gender based analysis of the effect of mathematics anxiety on mathematics performance among Australian secondary students." In Decision Making Based on Data. International Association for Statistical Education, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.52041/srap.19401.

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This paper employs data from the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2012 study on mathematics performance in Australian secondary schools to determine the effect of mathematics anxiety on mathematics performance among secondary students. Data of school and student specific factors that are relevant to the Australian educational context are extracted from the PISA 2012 study. These data are used to measure the influence of these factors, as well as mathematics anxiety, on students' mathematics performance. Potential predictive factors are also used in the assessment including gender, socio-economic status (SES) and mathematics anxiety. Findings support the existence of an inverse relationship between mathematics performance and mathematics anxiety whereby the influence of mathematics anxiety varies based on students’ gender and SES.
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Sutha, Diah Wijayanti. "Analysis of Smoking Behaviour Based on Sex among Junior High School Students." In The 2nd International Symposium of Public Health. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007509300670071.

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Cruz, Davi Santos, Gabriella Ribeiro de Almeida, Sávio Miranda Vidal, Maria Clara Passos Melo, Mirela de Souza Santa Cruz, and Enmilly Oliveira França. "Analysis of the epidemiological profile of hospitalizations for Epilepsy in Brazilian regions between 2015 and 2019." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.290.

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Background: Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease with the highest incidence in the world, affecting 1.3% of the Brazilian inhabitants. On average, 10% of the world population can be affected by an epileptic seizure. Thus, knowledge of the epidemiology of hospitalizations for epilepsy enables better health planning. Objective: To analyze epidemiology of hospitalizations in Brazil’s regions in 2015-2019. Methods: It is an observational and retrospective study of the descriptive epidemiological profile, using data from the Hospital Information System (SIH/ DATASUS). Variables: year, region, age group, sex and color/race. Results: There were 263,881 hospitalizations from 2015 to 2019 in Brazil. The Southeast region has the highest hospitalization rates between 2015 and 2019, reaching 42.32% of the cases, while the North region has the smallest, adding 5.5% (n = 14,530). In the epidemiological profile of hospitalizations prevails: the male gender, with 57.65% (n = 152,134), surpassing in 36.14% the female gender, with 111,747; the age group of 1-4 years (n = 45,702), exceeding in 378,9% the age group greater than or equal to 80 years (n = 9,543); the brown race, with 36% (n = 94,091), followed by white (34.4%), black (3.8%), yellow (1.2%) and indigenous (0.14%). Conclusion:There was a higher prevalence of hospitalizations for male epilepsy, aged 1-4 years, brown race and in the Southeast region. Therefore, through this study, resolutive actions can be taken in the face of such problems.
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Reports on the topic "Sex and gender-based analysis"

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Hulata, Gideon, Thomas D. Kocher, Micha Ron, and Eyal Seroussi. Molecular Mechanisms of Sex Determination in Cultured Tilapias. United States Department of Agriculture, October 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2010.7697106.bard.

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Tilapias are among the most important aquaculture commodities worldwide. Commercial production of tilapia is based on monosex culture of males. Current methods for producing all-male fingerlings, including hormone treatments and genetic manipulations, are not entirely reliable, in part because of the genetic complexity of sex determination and sexual differentiation in tilapias. The goals of this project are to map QTL and identify genes regulating sex determination in commonly cultured tilapia species, in order to provide a rational basis for designing reliable genetic approaches for producing all-male fingerlings. The original objectives for this research were: 1) to identify the gene underlying the QTL on LG1 through positional cloning and gene expression analysis; 2) to fine map the QTL on LG 3 and 23; and 3) to characterize the patterns of dominance and epistasis among QTL alleles influencing sex determination. The brain aromatase gene Cyp19b, a possible candidate for the genetic or environmental SD, was mapped to LG7 using our F2 mapping population. This region has not been identified before as affecting SD in tilapias. The QTL affecting SD on LG 1 and 23 have been fine-mapped down to 1 and 4 cM, respectively, but the key regulators for SD have not been found yet. Nevertheless, a very strong association with gender was found on LG23 for marker UNH898. Allele 276 was found almost exclusively in males, and we hypothesized that this allele is a male-associated allele (MAA). Mating of males homozygous for MAA with normal females is underway for production of all-male populations. The first progeny reaching size allowing accurate sexing had 43 males and no females. During the course of the project it became apparent that in order to achieve those objectives there is a need to develop genomic infrastructures that were lacking. Efforts have been devoted to the development of genomic resources: a database consisting of nearly 117k ESTs representing 16 tissues from tilapia were obtained; a web tool based on the RepeatMasker software was designed to assist tilapia genomics; collaboration has been established with a sequencing company to sequence the tilapia genome; steps have been taken toward constructing a microarray to enable comparative analysis of the entire transcriptome that is required in order to detect genes that are differentially expressed between genders in early developmental stages. Genomic resources developed will be invaluable for studies of cichlid physiology, evolution and development, and will hopefully lead to identification of the key regulators of SD. Thus, they will have both scientific and agricultural implications in the coming years.
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Великодна, Мар’яна Сергіївна. Гендер и гендерная идентичность: ретерриторизация означающего. Prague: Vědecko vydavatelské centrum «Sociosféra-CZ», 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/0564/198.

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The article is devoted to the problem of deterritorization of signifier of gender and gender identity. The author attempted to reterritorize it to the land of gender's meaning by the theoretical analysis of its genesis and relation to one's personal experience of sex.
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Zhao, Qing, and Lili Zhou. Culture, sex, and their combined impact on self-report empathy—Meta-analyses. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.4.0172.

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Condition being studied: The current meta-analysis covers empirical investigations of self-report empathy (evaluated using the EQ and the IRI scales) based on different populations. Studies with general populations and physical/mental clinical populations were included. Both cross-cultural and non-cross-cultural studies (studies based on a single cultural background) were considered. Eligibility criteria: We restricted our current meta-analysis to studies that satisfied all of the following criteria: (1) studies evaluated participants’ self-report empathy using the EQ or the IRI; (2) studies reported the EQ and IRI version (i.e., scale item number and language); (3) studies reported the EQ and IRI total or subscale scores (e.g., mean and SD) based on the overall sample or both sex groups separately. (4) studies reported participants’ cultural backgrounds (e.g., country of origin, nationality, ethnicity, and language).
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Carter, Becky. Analysing Intersecting Social Inequalities in Crisis Settings. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.003.

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Analysis of intersecting social inequalities is key to effective, inclusive interventions in crisis settings. Gender equality and social inclusion analytical frameworks provide key research questions and participatory methodologies which seek to understand: Who is excluded? How are they excluded? Why are they excluded? What can be done to address this and support greater inclusion? There is a focus on underlying power dynamics, drivers of marginalisation, and entry points for external support. This rapid review presents a summary of relevant analytical frameworks and good practice for analysing intersecting social inequalities in crisis settings. The focus is on how to undertake contextual analysis of the vulnerabilities and needs of people in crises that are shaped by overlapping and compounding social inequalities, arising from discrimination based on gender, age, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity and/or expression and sex characteristics, ethnicity and religion (among other identifiers). The review draws on and presents prior research that identified relevant analytical frameworks, learning and key resources on how to undertake this type of analysis, through a rapid literature search and input by key experts. It summarises a range of frameworks relevant for analysing intersecting social inequalities in crisis settings, developed for various development, humanitarian and peacebuilding objectives. It was harder to find published learning from undertaking this analysis that focuses specifically on crisis settings, but it was possible to draw findings from some individual case studies as well as relevant summaries of learning presented in the analytical frameworks and other guidance materials.
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Geisler, Corinna, Mark Hübers, and Manfred Müller. Assessment of adult malnutrition with bioelectrical impedance analysis. Universitatsbibliothek Kiel, September 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21941/manueltask13.

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The two aims of this study were to evaluate (i) the prevalence of malnutrition based on age, sex and BMI specific PA and (ii) to determinate what specific body composition characteristics (skeletal muscle mass and adipose tissue) are related to a low PA.
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Халік, Олена Олександрівна. Особливості гендерних установок щодо розподілу сімейних ролей в студентському віці в умовах системних змін у суспільстві. Гнозис, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3792.

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У статті розглядаються особливості гендерних установок студентів на сучасному етапі розвитку суспільства. Проаналізовані статеві відмінності щодо уявлень про сімейні ролі в майбутній сім’ї в старшому юнацькому віці. The article touches upon the issue of the features of gender setting of students in the modern society. The article gives an analysis of the sex differences in perceptions of family roles in the future family in early adulthood.
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Baker, Michael, and Kirsten Cornelson. Gender Based Occupational Segregation and Sex Differences in Sensory, Motor and Spatial Aptitudes. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22248.

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Sanyal, Madhurima. Caste and Gender Backlash: A Study of the #MeToo Movement in Tertiary Education in Kolkata, India. Institute of Development Studies, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/backlash.2023.001.

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In the light of the #MeToo movement, this paper explores how the positionality (in terms of caste and class) of female university students in Kolkata, India is employed as an instrument of backlash to pushback their efforts at making progressive change with regard to sexual harassment. The study includes an analysis of six semi-structured interviews based on an amalgamation of conventional and alternate understandings of backlash. It argues that conventional and alternate understandings are not independent of each other, but are interlinked and exist side by side. Backlash silences women and forestalls their demands and pushes crucial gender issues to the backburner.
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Hartoto, Annisa Sabrina, and Ken M. P. Setiawan. Membuka Jalan untuk Pembangunan Inklusif Gender di Daerah Perdesaan Indonesia: Bunga Rampai Kajian Aksi Kolektif Perempuan dan Pengaruhnya pada Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Desa [Forging Pathways for Gender-inclusive Development in Rural Indonesia: Case Studies of Women’s Collective Action and Influence on Village Law Implementation]. Edited by Amalinda Savirani and Rachael Diprose. University of Melbourne with Universitas Gadjah Mada and MAMPU, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46580/124328.

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An edited volume (180K) of 12 analysis case studies (what we call stories of change - SOCs but these are village/region stories not individual stories). The case studies draw on multiple sources of data. These were originally written in Bahasa Indonesia, with abstracts in both English and Bahasa Indonesia. The volume also has an introductory analysis article that has its own analysis and illustrates core points from the case studies – separate and citable (see below). Case studies are organised by the five sectoral themes of the work covered by CSOs (e.g. supporting migrant workers, targeting reproductive health and nutrition, targeting social protection, targeting reductions in domestic and other gender-based violence, and support for informal sector workers who work at home).
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Hartoto, Annisa Sabrina, and Ken M. P. Setiawan. Membuka Jalan untuk Pembangunan Inklusif Gender di Daerah Perdesaan Indonesia: Bunga Rampai Kajian Aksi Kolektif Perempuan dan Pengaruhnya pada Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Desa [Forging Pathways for Gender-inclusive Development in Rural Indonesia: Case Studies of Women’s Collective Action and Influence on Village Law Implementation]. Edited by Amalinda Savirani and Rachael Diprose. University of Melbourne with Universitas Gadjah Mada and MAMPU, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46580/124328.

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An edited volume (180K) of 12 analysis case studies (what we call stories of change - SOCs but these are village/region stories not individual stories). The case studies draw on multiple sources of data. These were originally written in Bahasa Indonesia, with abstracts in both English and Bahasa Indonesia. The volume also has an introductory analysis article that has its own analysis and illustrates core points from the case studies – separate and citable (see below). Case studies are organised by the five sectoral themes of the work covered by CSOs (e.g. supporting migrant workers, targeting reproductive health and nutrition, targeting social protection, targeting reductions in domestic and other gender-based violence, and support for informal sector workers who work at home).
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