Journal articles on the topic 'Settled people'
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1
Howitt, Richard. "Unsettling the taken (for granted)." Progress in Human Geography 44, no. 2 (January 17, 2019): 193–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309132518823962.
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Histories of colonial plunder produced geographies that settler societies take for granted as settled. While some aspects of the conqueror/settler imaginary have been unsettled in specific cases, and through the negotiation of new instruments such as the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, various national apologies and modern treaties, much unsettling remains to be done. New geographies of plunder, violence and abuse reinstate geographies of various kleptocracies across the planet, reinforcing the unnatural disasters of displacement, disfigurement and loss on many people, places and communities. This paper uses the framing offered by emergent discourses of Indigenous geographies to reconsider the task of unsettling the taken-for-granted privilege of settler dominance in Indigenous domains.
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Zlatkova, Meglena. "(Re-) Settled People and Moving Heritage – Borders, Heirs, Inheritance." Cultura 11, no. 2 (January 1, 2014): 109–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/cultura201411217.
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Clément, Gilles, and Angie Bukley. "Where Do You Sit in Class? A Study of Spatial Positioning During Two Courses of Different Duration." Journal of Human Psychology 1, no. 1 (April 1, 2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.14302/issn.2644-1101.jhp-17-1460.
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The objective of this study was to study the selection of seat location by individuals in a group in a confined environment and to identify the factors leading people to prefer one location to another. We analyzed the seating location of students in a lecture hall over the course of two academic programs of different durations (19 days and 44 days). The goal was to determine the rate at which participants would settle into a specific seat location. Unobtrusive photography was used to collect objective data on an hourly basis. Results showed that in both courses participants began to settle into a specific location from the second day of class. Twenty percent of the participants had settled after 4-7 days or 15.5 hours in class. Settling continued for the duration of the shorter course. However, in the longer course settling stopped after 28.5 days on average. The plateau in the number of settlers depended on the number of days, not on the time actually spent in class. At the end of the longer course 52.5% of the participants had settled, compared to 38.9% in the shorter course. Settling into the same seat location can be interpreted as a strategy to establish a personal territory. These results indicate that about half of a cohort expresses the need for establishing a personal territory when in a confined and crowded environment, and this process takes about one month.
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Baher, Pohanyar Mawladad. "A Historical Glance at the Origin of the People of Kohikhana District in Faryab Province." Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities 3, no. 1 (January 6, 2023): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.3.1.3.
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The subject that we are discussing here is the historical origin of the ethnic groups that live in an area of 9 square kilometers. This area is known as (the Kohikhana District) of Maimana city. Kohikhana district is located in the eastern part of Maimana city at the the hillside of the mountain range that stretches to the north and south. The residence of this area consists of different ethnic groups such as Lefrai, Kolani, Zai Reza, Turkmen, Uzbek, Punjabi, and Pashtun. There are various traditions and views about the origin and habitat of these ethnic groups, the form of settlement, and the method of immigration.
The majority of the residents of this region are Lefrai, Kolani, and Zai Reza, who are all known under the title (AAimaq or Firouzkohi). The above tribes came here from the mountain areas of Faryab province or Ghor province and settled here. Besides them, Uzbeks, Turkmens, Punjabis, and Pashtuns have also come here from different areas and live peacefully together.
The purpose of this article is to show that the tribes living in this area came to this area and settled at what time? Which region and land were they from? Under what conditions and factors did the foundation of immigration in this direction? What was their naming philosophy? And in which position did they settle in this area?
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Hasan, Ahmad. "http://jibas.org/index.php/jibas/article/view/5." JIBAS 1, no. 1 (March 10, 2021): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.47720/jb.2021.0101e02.
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Diasporas are people settled far from their ancestral homelands. This research has been conducted to address the problems of Pakistani Diasporas who then plan to back-settle in Pakistan. It also defines probable solutions to the problems. The problems have different ways to take over the minds of the returning overseas Pakistanis. They face problems due to change in environment, change in the mindsets of people, change in the communications with other people, change in facilities in terms of education and basic necessities, change in religious interactions etc. These changes cause an effect on the mindset, physical health and mental health leading to diseases such as depression, tension, mental disorder, frequent mood swings etc.
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Santos, Luciano Laurindo, and Airton dos Reis Pereira. "From mining to hydroelectric: the recent face of territorial dynamics in the Eastern Brazilian Amazon." Terr Plural 15 (2021): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5212/terraplural.v.15.2117237.004.
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Since the period of military dictatorship in Brazil, Amazon has become the focus through public and credit policies to privilege the interests of capital over traditional people (riverine people, fishermen, quilombolas, indigenous people), secular settled population, and other subjects (landless workers, those settled in agrarian reform projects). They are forcibly deterritorialized in this logic of integration of national and international capital in the exploration and production of commodities in this space. This work aims to portray the recent perspective of the last two decades of territorialization process of international interest, with the inflow of large capital resources, such as mining, and hydroelectric energy production. The methodology used was the case study, with interviews, documentary and bibliography research. These enterprises, of great magnitude of socio-territorial transformations, tend to provoke a new process of deterritorialization of hundreds of families of rural workers, as in the case of those settled in agrarian reform projects, riverine people, quilombolas, and indigenous people.
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Isaac, Thomas, and Anthony Knox. "The Crown's Duty to Consult Aboriginal People." Alberta Law Review 41, no. 1 (July 1, 2003): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/alr494.
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The Crown's duty to consult Aboriginal people when contemplating an infringement of an Aboriginal or treaty right is becoming settled in law. The procedural and substantive content of that duty, however, remains uncertain. These authors demonstrate the need for certainty for industries contemplating the exploitation of lands potentially subject to Aboriginal and treaty rights, and discuss where we can look for certainty.
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Moreno, Shantelle. "Love as Resistance." Girlhood Studies 12, no. 3 (December 1, 2019): 116–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ghs.2019.120310.
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In this article, I weave together connections between notions of decoloniality and love while considering implications for decolonial praxis by racialized people settled on Indigenous lands. Through a community-based research project exploring land and body sovereignty in settler contexts, I engaged with Indigenous and racialized girls, young women, 2-Spirit, and queer-identified young adults to create artwork and land-based expressions of resistance, resurgence, and wellbeing focusing on decolonial love. Building on literature from Indigenous, decolonizing, feminist, and post-colonial studies, I unpack the ways in which decolonial love is constructed and engaged in by young Indigenous and racialized people as they navigate experiences of racism, sexism, cultural assimilation, and other intersecting forms of marginalization inherent in colonial rule. I uphold these diverse perspectives as integral components in developing more nuanced and situated understandings of the power of decolonial love in the everyday lives of Indigenous and racialized young peoples and communities.
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Fischer, Peter A., and Gunnar Malmberg. "Settled People Don't Move: On Life Course and (Im-)Mobility in Sweden." International Journal of Population Geography 7, no. 5 (2001): 357–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijpg.230.
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Pawlikowski, Grzegorz. "Akcja przesiedleńczo-osiedleńcza w województwie lubelskim (maj–październik 1947 roku)." Sprawy Narodowościowe, no. 38 (February 18, 2022): 185–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sn.2011.014.
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The Resettlement and Settlement Action in the Province of Lublin (May–October 1947)The resettlement and settlement action is one of the least known and explored aspects of Operation Vistula, which took place in 1947. Polish Army troops were made responsible for the resettlement of the Ukrainians inhabiting southern Poland. In the course of the Operation, between May and October 1947, about 9,684 families (33,946 people) were forced to leave the province of Lublin to be settled in northern and western Poland. They left behind 8,871 farms. Only 30% of them were later settled by new Polish settlers, while the rest was used as industrial-scale plough land and for forestry.The forces of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army and the Ukrainian Nationalist Organization tried to prevent both the resettlement action and the subsequent Polish settlement, but were unsuccessful. This action changed the ethnic, linguistic, religious and cultural face of the Lublin region. The author presents in detail both the numerical data and the course of these events.
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Křen, Vladimír, and Pavla Bojarová. "Biocatalysis: “A Jack of all Trades...”." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 14 (July 20, 2020): 5115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21145115.
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Edmonston, Barry. "Canada's Immigration Trends and Patterns." Canadian Studies in Population 43, no. 1-2 (May 23, 2016): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.25336/p64609.
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Canada was settled by immigrants, including Aboriginal peoples who arrived thousands of years ago, French and British settlers who first began arriving in the 1600s, and people from many other nations who have migrated in the past four centuries. Now, almost 150 years since the Confederation of Canada in 1867, immigrants number 6.8 million and comprise 20 percent of the total population in 2011. Canada’s population has completed the demographic transition from high mortality and fertility to relatively low vital rates, but accompanied by continued, fluctuating international migration. Canada’s population reflects this fertility and mortality history, as well as the effects of international migration. Immigration has increased in significance in recent decades as one of the key factors influencing population change. This paper examines Canada’s trends and patterns in international migration.
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Shroff, Kersi B. "The British Constitution and the Movement for a Modern Bill of Rights." International Journal of Legal Information 15, no. 3-4 (August 1987): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500020734.
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It took the incisive pen of H.G. Wells to provide a simple understanding of the diffuse and arcane British constitution:Nobody planned the confounded constitution. It came about; … but you see it came about so happily in a way, it so suited the climate and temperament of our people and our island, it was on the whole so cosy, that our people settled down into it. You can't help settling down into it.The purpose of this paper is to briefly look at some aspects of the constitution that the British “settled down into” and to examine arguments calling for the incorporation of a written declaration of individual rights.
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CRANE, MAUREEN, and ANTHONY M. WARNES. "The outcomes of rehousing older homeless people: a longitudinal study." Ageing and Society 27, no. 6 (October 25, 2007): 891–918. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x07006319.
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ABSTRACTOlder people who become homeless have attracted increasing attention in North America, Western Europe and Australia over the last 20 years, but there have been few projects dedicated to their support, and even fewer studies of the outcomes. This paper reports a longitudinal study of the resettlement of 64 older people who were rehoused into permanent accommodation from homeless people's hostels in England. Their progress was monitored for two years by face-to-face interviews. The theoretical model was that the outcomes of rehousing are a function of personal factors and behaviour, the support that people receive, and the characteristics of the new home. After 24 months, 28 respondents were housed and ‘settled’, 10 were housed but ‘unsettled’, 11 had abandoned their accommodation, and six had been evicted (nine had died or ceased contact). The factors that significantly associated with remaining housed and settled included: previous stable accommodation histories, revived contacts with relatives, taking up activities, and regular help from housing-support workers. Unsettledness and tenancy failure associated with prolonged prior homelessness, worries about living independently, and continuing contacts with homeless people. Rehousing older homeless people successfully is difficult, particularly among those with long histories of homelessness and instability, and more needs to be known about the types of accommodation and the types of support that promote tenancy sustainment.
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Frohlick, Susan, and Adey Mohamed. "MESSY FREE-FOR-ALL OR AN “AHA!” MOMENT?: REFLECTIONS ON AN HIV AWARENESS PROGRAM WITH AFRICAN NEWCOMER YOUTH." Practicing Anthropology 43, no. 4 (September 1, 2021): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/0888-4552.43.4.3.
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Abstract This paper traces a collaboration between a White settler anthropologist and Black community liaison and researcher in the design and implementation of HIV awareness strategies. Based on ethnographic research with young people from African newcomer communities who settled in Winnipeg, Canada, their sense that HIV did not exist in Canada was the impetus for our movement of knowledge-to-action. Rather than deliver the facts to them as a passive audience, we created space and time for a series of youth-led conversations that were effective, emotional, corporeal, and socially dynamic. From our respective positionalities, we reflect on the impact of the awareness activity. What at times felt like “a free-for-all” fostered an awareness by the young people, as active agents, of the complexities of HIV as “more than a virus,” especially its racialized underpinnings.
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BONNEY, NORMAN. "?The Settled Will of the Scottish People?: What is Next for Scotland's Parliaments?" Political Quarterly 78, no. 2 (April 2007): 301–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-923x.2007.00857.x.
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R, Ravi. "Folk Rituals of the Kongu Regional People." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, S-16 (December 12, 2022): 205–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt224s1627.
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Kongu region is comprised of Kurinji and Mullai lands. Most part of the Kongu region is covered with mountains and forest areas. Therefore, the primary job of the people who lived in the Kongu region were ploughing, doing handcrafts and guarding. The people who lived in the Kongu region are called Kongu people. Apart from them many other people have migrated from various parts of Tamil Nadu and settled in Kongu region. Thus, the people who live in kongu region are called kongu people. Overall, the article is about the life style of the people living in Kongu region such as economic status, education, festivals, temples and rituals.
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Torun Kayabasi, Ehlinaz, and Orhan Yılmaz. "Contribution of domestic animals to human economic and social life." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Zootechnica 21, no. 1 (December 15, 2022): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21005/asp.2022.21.1.04.
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The transition of people from the nomadic life to the settled social life from the past to the present has also affected and further developed the relations of people in the settled life with animals. As people move from individual life to social life, they also experience some social and economic changes. These changes often affect behaviour patterns and lifestyles. Social changes have brought with them urban and rural differences. Along with this change, people’s perspectives on animals also changed over time, they domesticated some species defined as wild or wild animals and started to keep them as pets in their farms or homes. People benefit from various yields of animals such as offspring, meat, milk, eggs, wool, horns, nails, work, protection, life partner, guidance service. Although there are many reasons for this, the most important reason is the Covid-19 pandemic. It is clearly seen that animals provide economic, social and spiritual support to humans in this difficult period.
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Laskar, S. A., Ajit Das, and B. K. Dutta. "Plants used in Gynecological problems by the Halam tribe settled in Hailakandi District, Assam." Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products 21, no. 1 (March 1, 2014): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2014-cj1ag0.
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The present paper deals with the traditional knowledge of medicinal plants that are used in the treatment of different gynecological diseases by Halam tribe of Hailakandi district. This survey was carried out by questioning among tribal peoples, traditional health practitioners, Baidya and educated people. Total 25 species of plants belonging to 22 families are recorded. The common diseases were found to be Leucorrhea, Miscarriage, Uterus contraction, Irregular menstruation, Reduce labor pain, Blood related problems during Pregnancy, Infertility in female etc.
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JONES, ADRIAN. "A RUSSIAN BOURGEOIS'S ARCTIC ENLIGHTENMENT." Historical Journal 48, no. 3 (September 2005): 623–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x05004590.
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Studies of Europe's Enlightenment have been enriched by attending to its real and imagined impacts on indigenous peoples and of indigenous peoples on Europeans. Applying these methods to new-settled eighteenth-century societies offers another standpoint on the Enlightenment. This study is a sample: a civic history of a relatively new – in European terms – place suggests the possibilities. In 1792, a bourgeois, Vasilii Krestinin, from Russia's White Sea shore, published a history of Archangel, founded in 1584. Krestinin's view from a new Arctic society is as far from Europe's elegant metropoles and eloquent lumières as the ship captains, Pacific Islanders, and cat killers in influential recent studies of the Enlightenment. Just as these studies – and others on readers and reading – transformed studies of the Enlightenment, historians can use sources from new societies to observe answers and actions of people casting themselves as Enlighteners. This study of enlightened sensibility in an Arctic society suggests how the Enlightenment – viewed from settler societies – became anxious, how it fanned nationalisms, and how it was ensnared by naïve presuppositions that progress was a prerequisite of power.
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Silwal, Apresha. "Assessment of Brain Drain and its Impact on the Sending Economy: A Case Study of Nepal." International Research Journal of Management Science 4 (December 1, 2019): 14–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/irjms.v4i0.27883.
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The research attempts to examine the factors that lead the experts to leave the country. Using 160 respondents living abroad, the study investigates the relationship between brain drain and the sending economy i.e. Nepal. The study follows descriptive, co-relational and causal comparative research design to analyze the purpose of this study. The result reveals that people leave country mainly for the purpose of education, employment and skills but what makes them settle there is employment and skills, as both of them have significant impact on sending economy at 5 per cent level of significant. As people get better job offers, they start working abroad and when they realize their skills being enhanced, their chances of getting settled in foreign land increases. This means as long as they realize self-growth in the form of better jobs and good skills, they do not plan to come back.
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Nazir-Ali, Michael. "Jerusalem: the Christian perspective." Evangelical Quarterly 78, no. 3 (April 21, 2006): 203–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/27725472-07803003.
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Jerusalem has been settled, invaded, destroyed and resettled by people from many different ethnic and religious backgrounds over the centuries. In particular, both Jews and Arabs have strong historical claims to it. The Anglican church favours an open and inclusive city, with access for people of all faiths.
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Dance, Cherilyn, and Alan Rushton. "Joining a New Family: The Views and Experiences of Young People Placed with Permanent Families during Middle Childhood." Adoption & Fostering 29, no. 1 (April 2005): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030857590502900104.
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Cherilyn Dance and Alan Rushton report on the views of a group of young people who had joined adoptive or foster families some six years previously when they were between five and 11 years old (the Maudsley Follow-Up Study). The report focuses on the experience of joining a new family, family relationships and feelings of belonging. It was striking that it could take some young people a considerable length of time to feel settled; however, by the follow-up stage the great majority felt very much a part of their family. Several described their placement as an opportunity for a ‘new start’. A small minority was less settled and expressed continued discomfort with their adoptive status. The authors discuss the direction of current practice and policy developments with reference to these findings.
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Childs, Wendy R. "Irish merchants and seamen in late medieval England." Irish Historical Studies 32, no. 125 (May 2000): 22–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021121400014632.
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Most studies of Anglo-Irish relations in the middle ages understandably concentrate on the activity of the English in Ireland, and unintentionally but inevitably this can leave the impression that the movement of people was all one way. But this was not so, and one group who travelled in the opposite direction were some of the merchants and seamen involved in the Anglo-Irish trade of the period. Irish merchants and seamen travelled widely and could be found in Iceland, Lisbon, Bordeaux, Brittany and Flanders, but probably their most regular trade remained with their closest neighbour and political overlord: England. They visited most western and southern English ports, but inevitably were found most frequently in the west, especially at Chester and Bristol. The majority of them stayed for a few days or weeks, as long as their business demanded. Others settled permanently in England, or, perhaps more accurately, re-settled in England, for those who came to England both as settlers and visitors were mainly the Anglo-Irish of the English towns in Ireland and not the Gaelic Irish. This makes it difficult to estimate accurately the numbers of both visitors and settlers, because the status of the Anglo-Irish was legally that of denizen, and record-keepers normally had no reason to identify them separately. They may, therefore, be hard to distinguish from native Englishmen of similar name outside the short periods when governments (central or urban) temporarily sought to restrict their activities. However, the general context within which they worked is quite clear, and this article considers three main aspects of that context: first, the pattern of the trade which attracted Irish merchants to England; second, the role of the Irish merchants and seamen in the trade; and third, examples of individual careers of merchants and seamen who settled in England.
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БАРАШКОВА, А. С., С. А. СУКНЁВА, Оксана Михайловна ТАРАСОВА-СИВЦЕВА, and Е. С. СТРУЧКОВА. "Migratory intentions of people living in the Arctic territories of Yakutia at the turn of the centuries." Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Series "Economics. Sociology. Culturology", no. 1(25) (June 28, 2022): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.25587/svfu.2022.25.1.001.
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Статья посвящена раскрытию особенностей миграционных настроений в Якутии на рубеже веков. Определен уровень потенциальной миграции и стереотипа оседлости в трех арктических районах. Информационной базой послужили материалы анкетных опросов. Выявлена связь между миграционными намерениями и местом рождения респондентов. Раскрыты побудительные мотивы безвозвратной миграции и условия переезда на новое место жительства. Выявлено, что доминирующим миграционным настроением сельских жителей арктических районов остается оседлость. Показана притягательная сила традиционного уклада жизни, сложившихся социальных связей, чувства защищенности среди родных. Полученные знания о миграционном настрое, степени и причинах оседлого проживания могут быть полезны при разработке и корректировке направлений миграционной политики в стратегически важной территории России. The article reveals the features of migratory mood patterns in Yakutia at the turn of the centuries. The levels of potential migration and settled lifestyle stereotype were determined in three Arctic regions. The questionnaire survey materials provided a database for the research paper. The relationship was found between migratory intentions and the place of birth of respondents. The incentives for irrevocable migration were studied. It was revealed that the dominant migratory mood of rural residents of the Arctic regions remains settled lifestyle, both for the resident population and for students who have temporarily left for their studies. The attractiveness of the traditional way of life, established social ties, the feeling of being safe among relatives are shown. The obtained research results regarding migratory mood, the extent and causes of settled lifestyle could be useful in developing and updating migration policies in the strategically important territory of Russia.
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Reynolds, Jill. "‘The work chose us’: Community development work with Vietnamese people settled in the UK." Practice 7, no. 3 (July 1995): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09503159508411625.
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Hossain, Ashfaque. "The world of the Sylheti seamen in the Age of Empire, from the late eighteenth century to 1947." Journal of Global History 9, no. 3 (October 13, 2014): 425–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740022814000199.
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AbstractThis article examines the maritime activities and emigration of Muslim Sylhetis, from what today is north-eastern Bangladesh. Among the Bengali people, Sylhetis were the pioneers in crossing the sea in the Age of Empire. In their voyages, they worked as crewmen on merchant ships, and then began to settle abroad, mainly in Britain and the USA. Some of those who settled in Britain started restaurants and lodging houses. One of the unexplored questions of South Asian historiography is: why was it the Sylhetis who became seamen and emigrants, even though they lived about 300 miles away from the sea? This article traces the socioeconomic, religious, and ecological environment of Sylhetis to understand their transnational mobility, notably within the increasingly interconnected realms of the British empire.
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Aziri, Mohammad Farihan, and Ahmad Wahyudi. "Become Boyan: The Arrival and Development of Baweanese in Singapore in the 19-20th Century." Journal of Maritime Studies and National Integration 3, no. 2 (December 9, 2019): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jmsni.v3i2.6082.
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This article aimes to discuss the arrival and development of Baweanese people who called Boyan in Singapore in the 19-20th century. Boyan is a term for residents of Bawean Island in Singapore and Malaysia which occurs due to an error pronunciation. Baweanese people since the 19th century has visited Singapore to seek for a job. By using historical method with emphasize on the using primary sources, this research has been successfully reveal the motifs of Baweanese people migrated. In its development, Baweanese people who went to Singapore experienced a change of orientation. At the beginning of the 20th century, they preferred to settle in Singapore. The Baweanese’s migration to Singapore increased in the early 20th century after the use of steamers as their mode of transportation to go to Singapore. The emergence of mass passenger transportation routes from service agents using steam vessels has an impact on the mobility of Baweanese who migrate to Singapore. KPM's passenger agent is a catalyst for the growth and activity of Baweanese in Singapore. The aim of this stu is to explain when the Bawean people migrated to Singapore as well as the way they moved and settled in Singapore in the mid 19th century until the 20th century.
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Rozovel, Aliona. "GAGAUZ PEOPLE, OBTAINING SPECIAL LEGAL STATUS ON THE TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA: PREMISES AND APPROACHES." Akademos, no. 2(56) (September 2022): 124–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.52673/18570461.22.2-65.12.
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The article analyses the Gagauz people obtaining the special legal status in the Republic of Moldova in year 1995, by establishing the Autonomous Territorial Unit of Gagauzia. The research includes two parts: 1. The establishment of Gagauz people on the territory of the Republic of Moldova; 2. Causes of the emergence and mechanisms for solving the political conflict in the southern districts triggered after the declaration of independence of the Republic of Moldova. The purpose of this article is to elucidate the premises of the settlement of Gagauz people on the current territory of our country, as well as to identify the claims and dissatisfactions, with repercussions over time, which were at the basis of the conflict between the central authorities and the political elites of Gagauz people in the early 1990s. Based on the studied materials, one can easily presume that the Gagauz people are settlers who have taken refuge on the territory of Bugeac and have settled in the southern region of the Republic of Moldova, preserving their language and traditions, without having the right to claim the land of the natives.
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Saramo, Samira. "Lakes, Rock, Forest: Placing Finnish Canadian History." Journal of Finnish Studies 20, no. 2 (November 1, 2017): 55–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/28315081.20.2.05.
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Abstract This article examines uses of landscape in Finnish Canadian autobiographical writing. By framing relationships between people and landscapes as dynamic and interactive, this analysis inquires about the persistence of the Finnish Canadian “landscape myth”—that Finns settled there because of the landscape. These life writing narratives are situated within the traditions of Finnish nationalism, Finnish and Canadian settler narratives, and Finnish immigration historiography, yet are viewed as examples of the diverse ways that individuals use, understand, and represent their connections with place and landscape. The article analyzes Nelma Sillanpää's Under the Northern Lights (1994) and Aili Grönlund Schneider's The Finnish Baker's Daughters (1986), further contextualized by additional Finnish Canadian autobiographical works. Though focused on Finnish experiences in Canada, this work contributes to broader discourses on Finnish Great Lakes identities.
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Darmono, Budi. "REFORMASI HUKUM TATA NEGARA INDONESIA: PERUBAHAN KEKUASAAN EKSEKUTIF, LEGISLATIF DAN YUDIKATIF BERDASARKAN AMANDEMEN UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR 1945." Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 37, no. 4 (December 21, 2007): 594. http://dx.doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol37.no4.155.
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AbstrakThis article does scrutiny on the latest progress at post amendment ofConstitution of Republic Indonesia. Commonly, implication of theamendment does reflecting significant change through executive, legislativeand judicative powers. Here elaborated many significant changes such as themore constricted power of People Consultative Assembly (MPR), Presidentand wider power of House of People Representative (DPR). MPR has nomore power to constitute the president, because the president currentlyelected by direct elections and have no responsibility to MPR but still havepower to impeach the president by Mahkamah Konstitusi recommendations.The another new is on the forming of Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, thenreflected tricameral of Indonesian Parliament structure (MPR, DPR, DPD)In judicative power has settled the Court of Constitution (MahkamahKonstitusi) that hold judicial review power against constitution violence bylaw regulation. More issues on judicative power also can be seen on manyspecial tribunal settled such as human rights, corruption, after has beeninitiated in 1999 by commercial court.
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Lindsay, Ira K. "A DEFENSE OF HUMEAN PROPERTY THEORY." Legal Theory 27, no. 1 (March 2021): 36–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352325221000033.
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ABSTRACTTwo rival approaches to property rights dominate contemporary political philosophy: Lockean natural rights and egalitarian theories of distributive justice. This article defends a third approach, which can be traced to the work of David Hume. Unlike Lockean rights, Humean property rights are not grounded in pre-institutional moral entitlements. In contrast to the egalitarian approach, which begins with highly abstract principles of distributive justice, Humean theory starts with simple property conventions and shows how more complex institutions can be justified against a background of settled property rights. Property rights allow people to coordinate their use of scarce resources. For property rules to serve this function effectively, certain questions must be considered settled. Treating existing property entitlements as having prima facie validity facilitates cooperation between people who disagree about distributive justice. Lockean and egalitarian theories endorse moral claims that threaten to unsettle property conventions and undermine social cooperation.
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Scott, Shirley. "The Australian High Court's Use of the Western Sahara Case in Mabo." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 45, no. 4 (October 1996): 923–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589300059777.
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Recent cases before the High Court of Australia have raised the question as to the appropriate degree to which international law should influence Australian law and politics.1 Crucial to the reasoning in the leading judgment of the landmark 1992 Mabo case,2 by which the Australian judiciary recognised for the first time a native title to land, was the finding that Australia had not been terra nullius at the time of colonisation. The leading judgment accepted the categorisation of Australia as a settled colony which had been established by the Privy Council in Cooper v. Stuart.3 In this judgment Lord Watson had held that Australia, as a “settled” colony, had received transplanted British law “except where explicitly changed or considered irrelevant”.4 This had given rise to the assumption, confirmed by Milurrpum v. Nabalco Ltd (the Gove Land Rights case of 1971) that, since no legal rights to land of indigenous people existed in British law and none had been explicitly acknowledged in relation to Australia, no basis existed for their later recognition.5 The leading judgment in Mabo went on to declare, however, that the notion that British law had been transplanted into a settled colony had been based on the assumption that the “indigenous people of a settled colony were … without laws, without a sovereign and primitive in their social organisation”.6 Since “the facts as we know them today” do not “fit this theory” the leading judgment asserted there to be “no warrant for applying in these times rules of the English common law which were a product of that theory”.7
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Cox, Murray P., Michael G. Nelson, Meryanne K. Tumonggor, François-X. Ricaut, and Herawati Sudoyo. "A small cohort of Island Southeast Asian women founded Madagascar." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279, no. 1739 (March 21, 2012): 2761–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.0012.
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The settlement of Madagascar is one of the most unusual, and least understood, episodes in human prehistory. Madagascar was one of the last landmasses to be reached by people, and despite the island's location just off the east coast of Africa, evidence from genetics, language and culture all attests that it was settled jointly by Africans, and more surprisingly, Indonesians. Nevertheless, extremely little is known about the settlement process itself. Here, we report broad geographical screening of Malagasy and Indonesian genetic variation, from which we infer a statistically robust coalescent model of the island's initial settlement. Maximum-likelihood estimates favour a scenario in which Madagascar was settled approximately 1200 years ago by a very small group of women (approx. 30), most of Indonesian descent (approx. 93%). This highly restricted founding population raises the possibility that Madagascar was settled not as a large-scale planned colonization event from Indonesia, but rather through a small, perhaps even unintended, transoceanic crossing.
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McLaren, M. "'Out of the Huts Emerged a Settled People': Community-Building in West German Refugee Camps." German History 28, no. 1 (March 1, 2010): 21–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerhis/ghp106.
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Berdan, Frances F. "PURSUING PASSIONS." Ancient Mesoamerica 26, no. 1 (2015): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956536115000139.
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Looking back, my intellectual life seems to have been a succession of passions, some small, some larger. It began with butterflies and eventually settled on myriad facets of the world of the Aztecs and the native people of colonial Mexico. This is how it happened.
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Suliyati, Titiek. "Social Change of Bajo Tribe Society in Karimunjawa: From "Sea Tribe" to "Land Tribe"." Journal of Maritime Studies and National Integration 1, no. 2 (December 21, 2017): 128–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jmsni.v1i2.2002.
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Known as sea tribe, Bajo tribe is foreigners in Karimunjawa. As a sea tribe, they are nomadic and live on the boat before settling in Karimunjawa. The encouragement to settle in Karimunjawa is due to the fact that the island has a lot of fish and they exploit it to make their living. At the beginning, they live on the boat, but sometimes they move to the land. Later on, they build houses on stilts at coastal areas.The process experienced by Bajo tribe from sea to land tribe is caused by some factors, from the effort to adapt with local people, decreasing number of the captured fish, the government program to make Bajo tribe becomes the land settlers and the change of their livelihood.This research is aimed to study social change occurring to Bajo tribe as a sea tribe that was formerly nomadic into land tribe dwelling in Karimunjawa. Moreover, this research also intended to study the push factors and the impact from the social change toward the life of the settled Bajo society. In line with the problem and the objectives of this research, the qualitative method with the anthropological and sociological approach was used. These two approaches were applied in order to give a better understanding of the social change of Bajo tribe that had already settled in Karimunjawa.The result of the research shows that there is a social change in Bajo society living permanently in Karimunjawa that is, the change of daily behavior in the society, social interaction with other tribes, values held by the society and social institution, structure and social classes. Social change occurring to Bajo society in Karimunjawa brings positive influences. The social changes among others are awareness towards the importance of education, Bajo society has new jobs other than fisherman, the increase of income, living standard, also modernization in fisheries system. The negative impact as a consequence of the social changes is faded culture, changes in life orientation and views of life, and consumerism in the society.
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Auer, Andreas. "The people have spoken: abide? A critical view of the EU’s dramatic referendum (in)experience." European Constitutional Law Review 12, no. 03 (December 2016): 397–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1574019616000274.
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6 December 1992 – 9 February 2014 – 23 June 2016: three national referendums related to the European integration process, the first two in Switzerland, the third in the United Kingdom, with a hardly expected but unmistakably clear anti-European and anti-establishment outcome. The people have spoken, the matter is settled, governments have to abide. So goes the common understanding. In constitutional terms and in the theory of (direct) democracy, however, things may look different.
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Aini, Nur, Hasan Asari, and Zuhriah Zuhriah. "Sejarah Kedatukan Urung Sepuluh Dua Kuta Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang, 1823-1946." Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage 1, no. 3 (March 6, 2021): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.34007/warisan.v1i3.568.
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This article discusses the history of Kedatuan Urung Sapuluh Dua Kuta Hamparan Perak. The establishment of Kedatuan Hamparan Perak originated from the migration made by Karo people. Those who originally lived in the highlands, moved to the lowlands. Some of the reasons are that the soil conditions in the lowlands are much more fertile than the highlands. In addition, in the Karo community, the king's son is required to migrate and also open a new kingdom outside of his father's power and kingdom, with the aim of making the power of their descendants be greater. This writing uses the historical writing method, with four stages, namely; heuristics, criticism or verification, interpretation and historiography. Based on the information the writer got, the arrival of the Karo people to the lowlands seemed to be welcomed by the Malays who inhabited the area. This is because there has always been a relationship between highland and lowland people, especially in terms of trade. Not only in the trade sector, but also in matters of marriage, religion and economy. Many Karo descendants are married or intermarried with Malays. During the time of the Aru Kingdom, many Karo people had settled and became residents who had embraced Islam, they married Malays. Generally, the Karo people who have settled in the lowlands have embraced Islam, the Islamization is carried out by the Malays.
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Zhang, Jisen. "Interpreting “Settled Abroad” in China’s Nationality Law: Theory, Practice, and Problems." Columbia Journal of Asian Law 35, no. 2 (August 17, 2022): 268–345. http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/cjal.v35i2.10031.
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The globalization of China and active international migration across Chinese borders involving millions of people have made understanding Chinese nationality law an issue of tremendous importance. In recent years, disputes concerning nationality have arisen out of undefined terms in the Nationality Law. At the center is the term “settled abroad,” which impacts the nationality of those who acquire foreign nationality and children born to overseas Chinese citizens. The limited literature and legislative interpretations do not clearly define the term. A thorough analysis shows that “settled abroad” means permanent or long-term residency and generally does not scrutinize the length of the actual residence period except for a complete absence of actual residence or undocumented migration. This Note further examines all publicly available cases disputing nationality in the past seven years to understand the judicial practice. It turns out Chinese courts also refrain from inquiring about the actual residence period in non-criminal cases. In recent years, the sensitive nature of the issue and the discoordination among authorities have prevented amendment or interpretation of the nationality law. This Note makes two key contributions to the literature. First, it provides a much-needed interpretation of the key provisions in Nationality Law that have profound implications for millions of people. In contrast to prior literature, which often lacks sufficient comparison and analysis, this Note addresses all prior discussions in a comprehensive way. Second, it is the first work that applies empirical methods to examine how Chinese courts apply the Nationality Law. Finally, this Note also offers several explanations for the stagnant amendment of the Nationality Law from a policy angle.
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Vasagan, V. T. "Alternative Dispute Resolution at Delhi Mediating Centers: An Analytical Study." VISION: Journal of Indian Taxation 9, no. 2 (2022): 39–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17492/jpi.vision.v9i2.922203.
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Disputes can be resolved outside of the court system by using alternative dispute resolution (ADR). It serves as a means of resolving disputes between parties outside litigation. In India, 33.84 million cases are pending in district courts, while 4.57 million cases are pending in high courts. In addition, there is a huge shortage of judges in district and high courts. It is impossible to get a case resolved quickly in due to overcrowding. Besides, Indian judiciary is encouraging people to settle disputes through ADR system. The present study identified 6 mediating centers located at Delhi. It has been found that there is a positive impact of cases refereed for mediation on cases mediated and cases settled through ADR. Hence, it has been concluded that ADR has strong impact on the settlement disputes and mediating centers are well functioning in handling of disputes.
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Patel, Kishan, Anne Kouvonen, Aki Koskinen, Lauri Kokkinen, Michael Donnelly, Dermot O’Reilly, and Ari Vaananen. "Distinctive role of income in the all-cause mortality among working age migrants and the settled population in Finland: A follow-up study from 2001 to 2014." Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 46, no. 2 (September 14, 2017): 214–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1403494817726620.
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Background: Although income level may play a significant part in mortality among migrants, previous research has not focused on the relationship between income, migration and mortality risk. The aim of this register study was to compare all-cause mortality by income level between different migrant groups and the majority settled population of Finland. Methods: A random sample was drawn of 1,058,391 working age people (age range 18–64 years; 50.4% men) living in Finland in 2000 and linked to mortality data from 2001 to 2014. The data were obtained from Statistics Finland. Cox proportional hazards models were used to investigate the association between region of origin and all-cause mortality in low- and high-income groups. Results: The risk for all-cause mortality was significantly lower among migrants than among the settled majority population (hazards ratio (HR) 0.57; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.53–0.62). After adjustment for age, sex, marital status, employment status and personal income, the risk of mortality was significantly reduced for low-income migrants compared with the settled majority population with a low income level (HR 0.46; 95% CI 0.42–0.50) and for high-income migrants compared with the high-income settled majority (HR 0.81; 95% CI 0.69–0.95). Results comparing individual high-income migrant groups and the settled population were not significant. Low-income migrants from Africa, the Middle East and Asia had the lowest mortality risk of any migrant group studied (HR 0.32; 95% CI 0.27–0.39). Conclusions: Particularly low-income migrants seem to display a survival advantage compared with the corresponding income group in the settled majority population. Downward social mobility, differences in health-related lifestyles and the healthy migrant effect may explain this phenomenon.
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Hi. Soleman, Saiful, and Sudiar Kokodaka. "Legal Protection Of Traditional Rights Togutil Tribal Community In Halmahera Forest Inside." International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences 3, no. 3 (June 25, 2022): 1247–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v3i3.396.
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The protection of the rights of the Customary Law Community (MHA) at the conceptual level has been guaranteed by the constitution. The existence of articles 18 B paragraphs (2) and 28I (3) of the 1945 Constitution as well as sectoral laws (Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Agrarian Principles. empirical normative research, the Togutil tribal people still live nomadic in the forest and there are who have settled in a settlement around the forest, that the traditional rights of the indigenous peoples of the Togutil tribe are defined as a group of people who have something in common, to live in a certain area, either because of blood relations or kinship (geneological), clans and clans, and/or regional (geological) relations, have various customary law regulations.
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Toliver, S. R., Stephanie P. Jones, Laura Jiménez, Grace Player, Joseph C. Rumenapp, and Joaquin Munoz. "“This Meeting at This Tree”: Reimagining the Town Hall Session." Literacy Research: Theory, Method, and Practice 68, no. 1 (August 21, 2019): 45–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2381336919869021.
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Much of the language at academic conferences is purely metaphorical, so it is important to understand the cultural–historical significance of the metaphors used in constructing organizational gatherings, especially the metaphor invoked by the town hall meeting. Town halls/meetings were spaces where members gathered for democratic rule in a particular geopolitical space that was stolen, settled, and colonized. They often excluded women, indigenous people, and people of color. In using this name, then, Literacy Research Association (LRA) engages in settler colonialism in as far as it is considered townish and aspires to recreate the metaphorical essence of town meetings. However, the historic interconnectedness of LRA, the town hall, and settler colonialism can be upended. In fact, LRA can reimagine the entire concept of the town hall and create new metaphors upon which to base the gatherings. This article departs from the idea of the town hall, and it also departs from the traditional structure of academic papers. Specifically, this article highlights position statements written by five scholars who embody numerous social and individual identities. In each statement, the scholars discuss their ideas for the future of LRA—their concerns and their hopes. Additionally, the article includes symbolic sketches of LRA members to represent the people who are often muted within the organization. Essentially, we, the authors, begin an imagining process as we speculate on what LRA meetings can look like when marginalized voices speak out not only about their questions and concerns but also about their solutions.
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Monaghan, Lee F., and Jonathan Gabe. "Managing Stigma: Young People, Asthma, and the Politics of Chronic Illness." Qualitative Health Research 29, no. 13 (November 21, 2018): 1877–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049732318808521.
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In this article, we explore the relationship between asthma and stigma, drawing on 31 interviews with young people (aged 5–17) in Ireland. Participants with mild to moderate asthma were recruited from Traveller and middle-class settled communities. Themes derived from an abductive approach to data analysis and a critical appreciation of Goffmanesque sociology include asthma as a discreditable stigma, negative social reactions (real, imagined, and anticipated), and stigma management. Going beyond a personal tragedy model, we reflect upon macro-social structures (e.g., ethnicity, class, gender) which underlie stigma and the management of a potentially spoiled identity. This raises issues about the politics of chronic illness, embodying health identities and efforts to tackle stigma in neoliberal times.
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Karpat, Kemal H. "The Ottoman Emigration to America,1860–1914." International Journal of Middle East Studies 17, no. 2 (May 1985): 175–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800028993.
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Population movements have always played a major role in the life of Islam and particularly the Middle East. During the nineteenth century, however, the transfer of vast numbers of people from one region to another profoundly altered the social, ethnic, and religious structure of the Ottoman state—that is, the Middle East and the Balkans. The footloose tribes of eastern Anatolia, Syria, Iraq, and the Arabian peninsula were spurred into motion on an unprecedented scale by economic and social events, and the Ottoman government was forced to undertake settlement measures that had widespread effects. The Ottoman-Russian wars, which began in 1806 and occurred at intervals throughout the century, displaced large groups of people, predominantly Muslims from the Crimea, the Caucasus, the Balkans, and the Mediterranean islands. Uprooted from their ancestral homelands, they eventually settled in Anatolia, Syria (inclusive of the territories of modern-day Jordan, Lebanon, and Israel as well as modern Syria), and northern Iraq. These migrations continued until the time of the First World War. In addition, after 1830 waves of immigrants came from Algeria—especially after Abdel Kader ended his resistance to the French—and from Tunisia as well. These people too settled in Syria at Damascus.
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Gruber, Marika. "Role of municipalities in fostering integration process of people with migration background in Austria." MIGRATION LETTERS 9, no. 3 (October 28, 2012): 263–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v9i3.97.
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Integrating migration populations into settled communities presents a major challenge especially for municipalities. Consequently, this research project investigated how municipalities can support the integration process of people with a migration background in eight different municipal fields of integration. The examples of two Austrian cities (Linz and Dornbirn), which have many years of experience in designing and developing an integration process, activities and projects, have been analysed in order to further develop the integration process. The wide variety of integration practices and activities of Linz and Dornbirn demonstrate how broad the room of manoeuvre is to create the municipal fields of integration.
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Crowther, Alison, Leilani Lucas, Richard Helm, Mark Horton, Ceri Shipton, Henry T. Wright, Sarah Walshaw, et al. "Ancient crops provide first archaeological signature of the westward Austronesian expansion." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 24 (May 31, 2016): 6635–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1522714113.
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The Austronesian settlement of the remote island of Madagascar remains one of the great puzzles of Indo-Pacific prehistory. Although linguistic, ethnographic, and genetic evidence points clearly to a colonization of Madagascar by Austronesian language-speaking people from Island Southeast Asia, decades of archaeological research have failed to locate evidence for a Southeast Asian signature in the island’s early material record. Here, we present new archaeobotanical data that show that Southeast Asian settlers brought Asian crops with them when they settled in Africa. These crops provide the first, to our knowledge, reliable archaeological window into the Southeast Asian colonization of Madagascar. They additionally suggest that initial Southeast Asian settlement in Africa was not limited to Madagascar, but also extended to the Comoros. Archaeobotanical data may support a model of indirect Austronesian colonization of Madagascar from the Comoros and/or elsewhere in eastern Africa.
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Herman, Herman, and Asnawi Manaf. "Preferensi Bermukim Tenaga Kerja Kawasan Industri Makassar." JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA 12, no. 3 (December 29, 2016): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v12i3.12904.
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The consequences of population growth is the increasing housing needs of the community. Labor is part of the low and middle-income people should get the attention of government and developers to meet the housing needs. Problems of housing and settlements can not be regarded as a functional and purely physical problems, but more complex as the problems related to the dimensions of social life that includes social, economic, cultural, ecological, technological and political. Provision of occupancy against labor by governments or developers should consider the desire and tendency to settle labor based on its characteristics as a prospective occupant so as to create housing that is accommodative to the occupants. Preferences settled labor of Makassar Industrial Estate is divided into four categories, which are not thinking of moving their homes, thinking of moving residential, residential moving plan and is ready to move occupancy. Based on the study of labor industrial area of Makassar, obtained results indicate that there are 59% of the workforce did not think to move dwelling occupied at the moment. 32% of its workforce started thinking to relocate occupancy but do not know the right time to move on, 7% of its workforce is planning to move the occupancy by a predetermined time and 2% of the workforce that is ready to move current occupancy. Socio-economic characteristics, housing and residential environment that significantly affect labor preference settled industrial area of Makassar is marital status, type of occupancy, status of ownership and residential neighborhood tranquility.
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Félix, Nuno Damácio de Carvalho, Natana de Morais Ramos, Maria Naiane Rolim Nascimento, Thereza Maria Magalhães Moreira, and Célida Juliana de Oliveira. "Nursing diagnoses from ICNP® for people with metabolic syndrome." Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem 71, suppl 1 (2018): 467–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0125.
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ABSTRACT Objective: To construct nursing diagnosis statements based on the International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP®) for people with metabolic syndrome, settled on the theoretical framework of Basic Human Needs. Method: Descriptive study developed in four stages: 1) Identification and validation of terms relevant to care with health priority; 2) Cross-mapping of the terms identified with ICNP® terms; 3) Construction of the nursing diagnosis statements; and 4) Cross-mapping of constructed statements with the ones in ICNP®. Results: Regarding terms extracted, 370 were validated based on the consensus (100%) among specialists, subsidizing the elaboration of 52 nursing diagnosis statements from ICNP® version 2015, distributed among the Basic Human Needs proposed by theoretical framework. Conclusion: It was possible to construct nursing diagnoses for people with metabolic syndrome based on the terms extracted from the literature, with a predominance of the need for “Health education and learning”.