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Shaikh, Shoheb Shakil. "Pharmacognostical, phytochemical standardization and anticonvulsant activity study of sesbania grandiflora flowers." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis 9, no. 2 (August 15, 2022): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpca.2022.016.
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In the India there is a good biodiversity in plants. Plants based medicinal products used as integrated part of treatment on most of traditional systems of medicines. Sesbania grandiflora is a plant which used traditionally for many medicinal used which belongs in family Fabaceae. Present study was about investigated the Physicochemical and Phytochemical studies on selected plant such as Sesbania grandiflora. For the study Soxhlet apparatus was used for extraction of plant materials with using water, ethanol and chloroform as extractive solvents. Standard chemicals and methods were used for the qualitative determination of plant S. grandiflora flowers extract. The study investigation was followed to determine the presence of chemical compound in flowers part of plant as well as to investigate the quality of drug. Result found that the different flower extract may presence of alkaloids, steroids, tannins, sterols, flavonoid etc. The pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) induced seizure model was used for testing anticonvulsant activity of ethanolic, aqueous and chloroform extracts(100mg/kg) of Sesbania grandiflora flowers. The extracts significantly (*p < 0.01) reduced the duration of convulsion and delay onset of seizure. The study results that Sesbania grandiflora flowers has anticonvulsant activity.
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Handayani, Putu Novi, Ni Made Ayudia Shanty, and Ni Kadek Saras Dwi Guna. "Antioxidant Potential of White Turi Stem (Sesbania grandiflora) in Reducing Malondialdehyde (MDA) and Blood Glucose Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Model Mice." International Journal of Research and Review 9, no. 6 (July 1, 2022): 520–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20220655.
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Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus triggers hyperglycaemia conditions resulting in oxidative stress which is characterized by increased production of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) inducing in cell damage, resulting in lipid peroxidation which decomposes in the blood into Malondialdehyde (MDA). The use of natural antioxidants is believed to be safer and more effective in the long term. One of the plants that has a strong antioxidant content and activity is the White Turi Plant (Sesbania grandiflora). This study aimed to examine the antioxidant activity of white turi (Sesbania grandiflora) stem extract in reducing MDA and blood sugar levels in Type 2 DM model mice. A quasi-experimental method with an in vivo design was used in this study. A sample of 30 hyperglycaemic mice was divided into 5 groups: group K- was given aquadest and standard feed, group K+ was given glibenclamide 0.013 mg/20gBW, group I was given extract at a dose of 2.8 mg/20gBW, group II was given extract at a dose of 5, 6 mg/20gBW and group III was given extract at a dose of 11.2 mg/20gBW. At the end of the study, blood glucose and MDA levels will be measured as a biomarker of oxidative stress. Repeated measurement Anova and One-way Anova test was used in this study, it was found that white turi (Sesbania grandiflora) stem extract at a dose of 2.8 mg/gBW had an effect on decreasing blood glucose levels in mice. Moreover, based on the results of the MDA level test, it showed that there was an effect of white turi stem extract on reducing MDA levels in the blood of mice. In conclusion, white turi stem (Sesbania grandiflora) has the potential to reduce MDA and blood sugar levels in Type-2 DM model mice. Keywords: [White Turi Stem (Sesbania grandiflora), Malondialdehyde, Blood Glucose, Reactive Oxygen Species, Diabetes Mellitus Type2] .
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Rohmah, Jamilatur, Ida Agustini Saidi, Luthfiyah Rofidah, Fia Novitasari, and Frida Amelia Margareta. "Phytochemical Screening of White Turi (Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.) Leaves Extract in Various Extraction Methods." Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) 4, no. 1 (August 2, 2021): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/medicra.v4i1.1395.
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One of the Fabaceae family that has potential as medicinal plant is the white Turi plant (Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.).The purpose of this study was to determine the content of secondary metabolites which can be extracted using a various extraction methods.The extraction method used are digestion, percolation, reflux, soxhlet, infusion, and decoction extraction. The Turi plants used come from Mojosari, Mojokerto.The results of the initial phytochemical screening of white Turi leaf extract (Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.) Were extracts in six extraction methods containing alkaloids, saponins and tannins.In extracts using the digestion, soxhlet, and reflux method containing steroids.Meanwhile, the four extracts from the digestion, percolation, soxhlet, and reflux methods contain phenolic.And the infusion and decoction method extracts containing flavonoids and triterpenoids. The similarity of the phytochemical test results for each extract but with different intensity results.
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K, SURENDRAGOPAI, and SHIVAPPASHETTY K. "GREEN MANURING FOR RICE WITH RHIZOBIUM INOCULATED Sesbania grandiflora." Madras Agricultural Journal 83, April (1996): 249–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a01016.
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The Rhizobium isolates were obtained from root nodules of Sesbania grandiflora (L.) grown in different soil samples. In Leonard jar experiment, the plants inoculated with the isolate. SG-5 gave maximum dry weight (1 g/plant), nodule number (47 per pl int) and total nitrogen content (51.80 mg/plant). Similarly pot culture experiment also revealed that plant inoculated with SG-5 isolate gave maximum dry weight (1.51 g/plant) and total nitrogen content (43.34 mg/plant). The response of rice crop to the incorporation of inoculated green manure was encouraging with respect to nitrogen content, phosphorus content and grain yield.
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Ate, Vianros Ana, Yanti Daud, and Alan Ch Sabuna. "Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Dalam Proses Pewarnaan Kain Tenun Ikat Di Desa Harona Kalla Kecamatan Laboya Barat Kabupaten Sumba Barat." Indigenous Biologi : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains Biologi 3, no. 1 (January 5, 2021): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33323/indigenous.v3i1.75.
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This study aims to determine the types of natural dye plants, organs or plant parts used in the process of coloring woven cloth, and the processing of plants to produce colors as dyes of woven cloth, colors produced from plants dyed woven cloth dyes in Harona Kalla Village, West Laboya sub-district, West Sumba Regency. The method used is a qualitative method with semi-structural observation and interview techniques that refer to the list of questions that have been prepared. Based on the results of research in Harona Kalla Village, west Laboya sub-district, West Sumba Regency, three types of natural coloring plants were found, namely turi leaves (Sesbania grandiflora), turmeric rhizome (Curcuma domestica L), mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni L). In addition to coloring plants there are plants that are used as additives in coloring namely fence kedondong (Lannae nigritana), baiduri (Calotropis gigantea), betel lime and iron rust / vinegar. The organs in the coloring process are bark, rhizome and leaves. And the processing of plant organs is done pounding and boiling. The purpose of adding lime is to lock the color so that it does not fade easily. Based on the results of the study, the colors produced from plants in the village of Harona Kalla are turi leaves (Sesbania grandiflora) which are pounded and produce a green color. Turmeric (Curcuma domestica L) which is pounded and boiled produces yellow, mahogany bark (Swietenia mahagoni L) which is boiled produces a black color. The conclusion of this research is that it is necessary to design efforts to cultivate color-producing plants which are non-wood forest products to support the sustainable industry in Harona Kalla Village, for the cultivation of species of color-producing plants.
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Nizaar, Muhammad, and Haifaturrahmah Haifaturrahmah. "IDENTIFIKASI TANAMAN SAYURAN LOKAL DI DESA SENARU SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BIOLOGI." Paedagoria | FKIP UMMat 8, no. 1 (April 30, 2017): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/paedagoria.v8i1.162.
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Abstrak: Hasil penelitian ini bermanfaat sebagai sumber belajar bagi siswa SMA/MA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu eksplorasi lapangan dalam bentuk survey di Desa Senaru. Data tanaman sayuran yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik determinasi pencocokkan dengan literatur untuk kemudian dijadikan sumber belajar dengan urutan; nama Indonesia, nama lokal (Senaru), gambar/foto, deskripsi umum tanaman, deskripsi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, dan bagian tanaman yang dikonsumsi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh berbagai jenis tanaman sayur yaitu pakis (Diplazium esculentum), terung (Solanum melongena), tomat (Solanum lycopersicum), kelor (Moringa olieifera), turi (Sesbania grandiflora), komak (Dilochos lablab L.), kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis), pisang kepok (Musa acuminata), kecipir (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus), kacang gude (Cajanus cajan), katuk (Saoropus androgynus), dan wortel (Daucus carota L.). Abstract: The result of this study is useful for high school students. The research method used is field exploration in the form of survey in Senaru Village. Vegetable plants data were obtained and analyzed by using a matching determination technique with literature then it will be used as a source of learning in sequence; Indonesia’s name, local name (Senaru), picture /photo, general description of plant, description of growth and development, and part of plant consumed. Based on the result of research, there are various types of vegetable plants, namely fern (Diplazium esculentum), eggplant (Solanum melongena), tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum), kelor (Moringa olieifera), turi (Sesbania grandiflora), komak (Dilochos lablab L.), Vigna sinensis), bananas (Musa acuminata), winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus), gude bean (Cajanus cajan), katuk (Saoropus androgynus), and carrot (Daucus carota L).
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Ibrahim, Kadhim M., and Shaimaa A. Yousir. "In vivo and in vitro studies on heavy metal tolerance in Sesbania grandiflora L." Journal of Biotechnology Research Center 3, no. 2 (June 1, 2009): 48–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24126/jobrc.2009.3.2.67.
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Several experiments were carried out to study heavy metal tolerance in tissue cultures or whole plants of S. grandiflora., Callus was induced and maintained on modified Murashige and Skoog, 1962 medium (MS) supplemented with (0.5)mg/l benzyl adenine and (2)mg/l 2,4-phenoxy acetic acid . Heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cu, Cr or Zn) were added to the culture medium at different concentrations as contamination agents. In order to asses the effect of these heavy metals on seed germination; seeds were sown in soil contaminated with different concentrations of heavy metals for 3 weeks. Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer was used for analysis of samples taken from whole plants and callus cultures. Results showed that callus fresh weight decreased with increasing heavy metal concentration in cultural medium. Germination percentages and plant heights increased over time. However, a reduction occurred in these parameters with increasing heavy metal levels. Percentages of metals accumulated in calli were (0.001, 0.011, 0.012 and 0.013%) at (0.0, 0.05, 0.075 and 0.1)mg/l Cd respectively; (0.001, 0.008, 0.016 and 0.006%) at (0.0, 0.1, 0.25 and 0.5)mg/l Co respectively; (0.001, 0.020, 0.034 and 0.015%) at (0.0, 0.075, 0.2 and 0.5)mg/l Cu respectively; (0.001, 0.013, 0.012 and 0.010%) at (0.0, 0.25, 0.4 and 0.5)mg/l Cr respectively and (0.027, 0.051, 0.059 and 0.056%) at (0.0 , 0.75, 1.0 and 1.5)mg/l Zn respectively. Percentages of metals accumulated in whole plants were (0.08, 0.55, 1.11, 0.83 and 0.44%) at (0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 and 4.0)mg/Kg soil Cd respectively; (0.11, 0.22, 0.55, 0.47 and 0.44%) at (0.0, 15.0, 30.0 45.0 and 60.0)mg/Kg soil Co respectively; (0.01, 0.10, 0.57, 0.58 and 0.72%) at (0.0, 25.0, 50.0, 75.0 and 100.0)mg/Kg soil Cu respectively. (0.08, 0.80, 1.28, 1.31 and 0.88%) at (0.0, 25.0, 50.0, 75.0 and 100.0)mg/Kg soil Cr respectively and (0.06, 1.11, 1.20, 1.83 and 2.22%) at (0.0, 100.0, 200.0, 300.0 and 400.0)mg/Kg soil Zn respectively.
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Veasey, Elisabeth Ann, Marta Organo Negrão, Paulo Sodero Martins, and Gerhard Bandel. "EARLY GROWTH AND SEEDLING MORPHOLOGY OF SPECIES OF Sesbania Scop. (Leguminosae, robinieae)." Scientia Agricola 56, no. 2 (1999): 329–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-90161999000200011.
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The objective of this study was to characterize 17 accessions of Sesbania, representing S. exasperata, S. grandiflora, S. sesban, S. tetraptera and S. virgata at the seedling stage, and to evaluate the initial development during the first two months after planting. The trial was conducted in a greenhouse in a randomized block design, with 4 replications and 5 plants per plot. The traits recorded were: plant height (PH), from four observations at 15-day intervals, at 17, 32, 47 and 62 days after planting; length of hypocotyl (LH) and epicotyl (LEP); length (LE1) and width (WE1) of the first eophyll; and number of leaflet pairs of the second metaphyll (NLP), evaluated 17 days after planting. Univariate analyses of variance were performed, estimating the genetic parameters: coefficient of genotypic determination (b) and of genetic variation (CVg). Cluster analysis was also obtained, using the average Euclidean distance and Unweighted pair group method of arithmetic average (UPGMA) method. At 17 days after planting, S. exasperata presented the highest PH, followed by S. virgata. At 62 days after planting, S. sesban registered the highest PH. Length of hypocotyl displayed inter but not intraspecific variation. The characters LEP, LE1, WE1 and NLP showed both inter and intraspecific variation. Cluster analysis indicated the existence of 7 groups, separating the species and revealing intraspecific variation as well. The occurrence in low frequencies of two unifoliolate opposite eophylls for some species was observed, as well as bi- or trifoliolate first eophylls for one of the S. sesban accessions. These informations are basic for the selection of traits to be utilized for characterization and differentiation of Sesbania germplasm at the juvenile phase.
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Santos, Larissa Bezerra dos, Juliana Kátia Souza, Barbara Papassoni, Dyego Gonçalves Lino Borges, Geraldo Alves Damasceno Junior, Jeana Mara Escher de Souza, Carlos Alexandre Carollo, and Fernando de Almeida Borges. "Efficacy of extracts from plants of the Brazilian Pantanal against Rhipicephalus (Boophilus)microplus." Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 22, no. 4 (December 2013): 532–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612013000400013.
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This research evaluated the in vitro acaricidal activity of extracts from 21 plant species from the Pantanal of Mato Grosso do Sul. During stage I, a larval immersion test was performed using three extract concentrations (5%, 20%, and 40%). During stage II, we used only plants that showed over 95% efficiency at the 40% concentration in stage I in an amount sufficient for the adult immersion test. Aeschynomene denticulata, Angelonia hirta, Aspilia latissima, Caperonia castaneifolia, Centratherum punctatum, Crotalaria micans, Diodia kuntzei, Echinodorus paniculatus, Hyptis mutabilis, Lantana canescens, Melanthera latifolia, Ocotea diospyrifolia, Richardia grandiflora, Sebastiana hispida, Tocoyena formosa, Zanthoxylum rigidum, and Sesbania virgata (fruit extract) showed acaricidal activity against the larval stage ofRhipicephalus (Boophilus)microplus higher than 95% at a 40% (w/v) concentration, while Hippocratea volubilis and Randia armatashowed moderate efficacy and Croton glandulosus andSenna obtusifolia had no effect. The M. latifolia, A. hirta, R. grandiflora, and A. latissima raw extracts were evaluated for their activity against adults, and only A. hirta showed an efficacy close to 90%. Eighteen extracts had an efficacy of up to 95% against larvae at a 40% concentration, seven extracts were effective at 20%, and only one (Sebastiana hispida) was effective at a 5% concentration.
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Ginting, N. A., N. Ginting, I. Sembiring, and S. Sinulingga. "Effect of Eco Enzymes Dilution on the Growth of Turi Plant (Sesbania grandiflora)." Jurnal Peternakan Integratif 9, no. 1 (July 2, 2021): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jpi.v9i1.6490.
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Eco Enzymes (EE) is one of the products of fermentation that comes from fruits and vegetables wastes. Enzymes and organic acid in Eco Enzymes has a positif effect on plant growth. This study aims to investigate dilution of Eco Enzymes and its application to improve the growth of Turi plants. This research used the completely randomized design method (CRD). The treatments consisted of P1 (1:300), P2 (1:200), dan P3 (1:100), and there were 5 replications. Parameters were plant height, stem diameter, number of branches, number of leaves and leaf width. The results of this research were that 1:100 dilution treatment had significant effect (p<0,05) on the the parameters of plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves and leaf width. However there was no significant effect on the number of branches. The best response to Eco Enzymes was 1: 100 dilution.
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Jannah, Husnul, and Masiah Masiah. "Analisis Potensi Kandungan Tanaman Obat untuk Menunjang Kesehatan Santri." Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi 8, no. 2 (December 23, 2020): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.33394/bjib.v8i2.3158.
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Research on the potential analysis of medicinal plant content has been carried out to support the health of students at the Nurul Islam Sekarbela Islamic Boarding School, Mataram City. Primary data collection is carried out by involving the community through interviews with local community groups and individual community members. The selection criteria were based on the informants' abilities and traditional medical practices. In data collection, the interview technique used was "open ended". This data collection technique is also used to explore knowledge systems regarding the diversity of types of traditional medicinal plants, management methods, their use, and community interest in medicinal plants using medicinal plants. Then it is enriched through secondary data in research, namely books / literature related to health, medicinal plants, journals, and other readings related to research. Based on the results of the interview, the names of medicinal plants commonly used in the community are obtained, including: Shallots (Allium cepa var. Aggregatum), Betel (Piper betle L.), Ginger (Zingiber officinale), Jatropha leaves (Jatropha curcas L. ), Guava (Psidium guajava linn), Turi leaves (Sesbania grandiflora), Lime (Citrus aurantifolia s), Katuk leaves (Sauropus androgynous), Banten (Lannea coromandelica), Kencur (Kaempferia galangal), Lengkuas (Alpinia galangal), Cat whiskers (Orthosiphon aristatus), horse whip (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis L.), Aloe vera (Aloe vera L), Yellow pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata), Papaya (Carica papaya L.), Wuluh starfruit (Averrhoa bilimbi), Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanii), Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza), Celery (Apium graveolens), soursop leaves (Annona muricata Linn), and lemongrass (Chymbopogon nardus L.). After analyzing the potential content of medicinal plants from journals, books, and other references related to medicinal plants, it was found that medicinal plants that can treat upper respiratory tract infections are turi leaves (Sesbania grandiflora) and shallots (Allium cepa var. Aggregatum). Medicinal plants that have the potential to treat skin diseases are lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus L), Jatropha curcas L), Aloe vera (Aloe vera L.), and cinnamon (Cinnamomi burmannii Blume). Medicinal plants that have the potential to increase the body's immune system include: cat whiskers (Orthosiphon aristatus), Betel (Piper betle L.), lime (Citrus aurantifolia s), Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza), galangal (Alpinia galangal), and kencur (Kaempferia galangal). ). Medicinal plants that have the potential to treat digestive disorders are: Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) And soursop leaves (Annona muricata Linn). Meanwhile, medicinal plants that have the potential to treat oral diseases are: celery (Apium graveolens L.), papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.), and Betel (Piper betle L.).
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Noviany, Noviany, M. Hanif Amrulloh, Mohamad Rafi Mohamad Rafi, Bambang Irawan Bambang Irawan, Wisnu Ananta Kusuma Wisnu Ananta Kusuma, Sutopo Hadi Sutopo Hadi, R. Supriyanto, Risa Nofiani Risa Nofiani, M. Hazwan Hussin, and Suripto Dwi Yuwono Suripto Dwi Yuwono. "FTIR-Based Metabolomics for Characterization of Antioxidant Activity of Different Parts of Sesbania grandiflora Plant." Sains Malaysiana 52, no. 1 (January 31, 2023): 165–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2023-5201-13.
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Sesbania grandiflora, one of the flowering plants with great potential as a source of natural antioxidants because it contains chemicals such as tannin, phenolics, and flavonoids. However, there has been no extensive investigation on the antioxidant activity of isolated from different parts of this plant. This study aims to investigate the correlation between antioxidant activity and secondary metabolites extracted from three different parts (leaves, stem barks, and roots) of S. grandiflora plant using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) based metabolomics approach. The FTIR is a very useful technique for identifying the functional groups present in the mixtures, while antioxidant assay provides the base to select the part of the plant as the most potential source of antioxidant. The antioxidant properties were determined using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2'-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS), and potassium ferricyanide reduction method. The multivariate data - analyses using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Partial Least Square (PLS) were conducted to compare the distribution of metabolites extracted from different parts of the S. grandiflora plant investigated. The PLS was performed to evaluate the relationship between the components of the extracts obtained from different parts of the plant and their antioxidant activities. The results exhibited that antioxidant activities of the extract of the stem barks, and roots are higher than that of the extract of the leaves. Also, the PLS model indicated that the functional group absorption data were significantly correlated with the IC50 values of antioxidant activity. Subsequently, based on the results of PLS analysis displayed that C=C, C=O, and along with C-O functional groups are proposed as the main contributors to the antioxidant activity of the extracts tested. The extracts of different parts were grouped using PCA analysis with a total of principal components (PC) of 94%.
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Aye, Mya, Hnin Aung, Myint Sein, and Chabaco Armijos. "A Review on the Phytochemistry, Medicinal Properties and Pharmacological Activities of 15 Selected Myanmar Medicinal Plants." Molecules 24, no. 2 (January 15, 2019): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24020293.
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Medicinal plants are a reservoir of biologically active compounds with therapeutic properties that over time have been reported and used by diverse groups of people for treatment of various diseases. This review covers 15 selected medicinal plants distributed in Myanmar, including Dalbergia cultrata, Eriosema chinense, Erythrina suberosa, Millettia pendula, Sesbania grandiflora, Tadehagi triquetrum, Andrographis echioides, Barleria cristata, Justicia gendarussa, Premna integrifolia, Vitex trifolia, Acacia pennata, Cassia auriculata, Croton oblongifolius and Glycomis pentaphylla. Investigation of the phytochemical constituents, biological and pharmacological activities of the selected medicinal plants is reported. This study aims at providing a collection of publications on the species of selected medicinal plants in Myanmar along with a critical review of the literature data. As a country, Myanmar appears to be a source of traditional drugs that have not yet been scientifically investigated. This review will be support for further investigations on the pharmacological activity of medicinal plant species in Myanmar.
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Munawar, Ali, Indarmawan, and Hery Suhartoyo. "Litter Production and Decomposition Rate in the Reclaimed Mined Land under Albizia and Sesbania Stands and Their Effects on some Soil Chemical Properties." Journal of Tropical Soils 16, no. 1 (June 28, 2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2011.v16i1.1-6.
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Vegetation establishment is considered as a critical step of mined land rehabilitation. The growing plants do not only prevent soil erosion, but also play important roles in soil ecosystem development. Their litterfall is the main process of transferring organic matter and nutrients from aboveground tree biomass to soil. Thus, its quantification would aid in understanding biomass and nutrient dynamics of the ecosystem. This study was aimed to investigate the litter production and its decomposition rate in a reclaimed mined land using albizia and sesbania, and theireffects on some soil properties. The litter under each stand was biweekly collected for four months. At the same time litter samples were decomposed in mesh nylon bags in soils and the remaining litters were biweekly measured. Soil samples were taken from 0-15 cm depths from each stand for analyses of soil organic C, total N, and cation exchange capacity (CEC). The results demonstrated that total litter production under albizia (10.58 t ha-1 yr-1) was almost twice as much as that under sesbania stands (5.43 t ha-1 yr-1). Albizia litter was dominated by leaf litter (49.26%) and least as understory vegetation (23.31%), whereas sesbania litter was more evenly distributed among litter types. Decomposition rates of all litters were fastest in the initial stage and then gradually decreased. Sesbania leaf litters decomposed fastest, while albizia twigs slowest. Differences in the litter production and decomposition rates of the two species had not sufficiently caused significant effects on organic-C, total N, and CEC of the soilsafter one year of revegetation.Keywords: Albizia (Paraserianthes falcataria), decomposition rates, litter, mined land, Sesbania grandiflora
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Ginting, N., and R. E. Mirwandhono. "Productivity of Turi (Sesbania grandiflora) as a multi purposes plant by eco enzyme application." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 912, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/912/1/012023.
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Abstract Turi (Sesbania grandiflora) is a multi-purpose plant, including leaves for animal feed, flowers for human food and wood for wood pellets. Eco enzyme is produced from the fermentation of fruits containing enzymes and organic acids. The application of Eco enzyme, among others as biocatalist to improve plant productivity. This paper aims to study dilution of Eco Enzym which was applied to Turi plants to increase its productivity This study used a completely randomized design, namely: T1: Eco enzyme dilution 1: 100; T2: 1: 200; T3: 1: 300 whereas there were 5 replications. Parameters were plant height, stem diameter, number of branches, leaf width and number of flowers. The results of this research were that the parameters of plant height, leaf of width, number of flowers had significant effect by the 1:100 dilution treatment (p<0,05). However, there was no significant effect on stem diameter and and the number of branches. The best response to eco enzyme was 1: 100.
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Ami, Mucharommah Sartika. "Etnobotani Tumbuhan dalam Makanan Tradisional Pecel di Desa Sumbermulyo Kecamatan Jogoroto Kabupaten Jombang Jawa Timur." SAINTEKBU 11, no. 2 (September 3, 2019): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32764/saintekbu.v11i2.383.
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Plants cannot be separated from everyday human life, including in terms of meeting food needs. Interactions between humans and plants were studied in ethnobotany. This study aims to determine the types and parts of plants used in traditional cuisine Pecel in the village Sumbermulyo sub-district Jogoroto, Jombang, East Java. The methods used were interviews and direct observation. The interview method was conducted in a semi-structured manner with the respondents determined through purposive random sampling technique. Direct observation was carried out to identify the types and parts of plants used in traditional food Pecel based on the results of the interview. The data obtained were then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that there were 16 plants species used in traditional food Pecel in Sumbermulyo village. Various plants, among others Allium sativum, Capsicum anuum, Capsicum frutescens, Citrus hystrix, Vigna radiata, Vigna sinensis, Arachis hypogaea, Ipomoea reptans, Cocos nucifera, Ocimum sanctum, Cucumis sativus var krai, Cucumis sativus, Oryza sativa, Carica papaya, Musa sp., dan Sesbania grandiflora. Plant parts used were buds, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, and bulbs.
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R. Sahul Hameed and P. Manju priya. "Proximate composition and functional properties of yeast fermented Agathi Leaf (Sesbania grandiflora) powders." JOURNAL OF ADVANCED APPLIED SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 3, no. 2 (January 28, 2021): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.46947/joaasr322021150.
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Green Leafy Vegetables (GLVs) are fresh-cut sections of edible plants that play an integral rolein the human diet as a source of dietary fiber, vitamins and minerals. GLVs are generally cooked toimprove their quality and acceptability. It found that the cooking conditions and processing methodsaffect the nutritive value of GLVs. Fermentation seems to enhance the nutritional and medicinal value ofthe foods; hence, this study aimed to determine the proximate composition and functional properties ofyeast fermented Agathi leaves (Sesbania grandiflora). Collected Agathi leaves from a local farm werecleaned, washed and separated the leaves from the stalks. The leaves were subjected to various thermalprocessing such as boiling (20min), simmering (10min), steaming (10min) and dried at 60°C for fewhours. The dried leaf powders were dissolved in water at 1:10 ratio then fermented with 3% w/v Bakers’yeast for 20 hours in a shaking water bath. The fermented slurry was dried in a cabinet drier at 60°C for4-5 hours, made into powder and stored in air-tight containers under refrigeration condition until furtheranalysis. Phytochemicals, nutritional and functional properties of the fermented Agathi leaves powderswere analyzed by following standard procedures. Phytochemical screening of the fermented leavespowder showed the presence of Phenols, Steroids, Alkaloids, Glycosides, Saponins, Tannins, Quininesand Flavanoids in the aqueous extracts. Proximate anlaysis revealed that fermented Agathi leaf powdercontains 6.83-8.10% moisture, 35.59-45.90g% crude protein, 9.06-10.31% minerals, and 7.74-9.49g%crude fiber. The functional properties of the fermented leaf powders were 0.56-0.63g/ml for bulkdensity, 2.70-3.95g/g for Water Absorption Capacity (WAC), 0.96-1.20g/g for Oil Absorption Capacity(OAC), 30.99-51.83% for Foaming Capacity (FC) and 51.26-67.73% for Emulsifying Capacity (EC). Amarked difference in the nutrient content and functional properties of fermented and unfermented Agathileaf powders was observed. The findings suggest that fermented Agathi leaf powders are concentratedwith nutrients like protein, minerals, and crude fiber and exhibited good phytochemicals profiles andfunctional properties that can be used to develop functional food products for the malnourished
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Munir, Asmawati, Lili Darlian, and Sri Nurjaya. "Studi Morfologi Stomata Daun Glodokan (Polyalthia longifolia Sonn) pada Lingkungan Berbeda." bionature 20, no. 2 (December 8, 2019): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.35580/bionature.v20i2.11280.
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Abstract. This study investigated a natural acid-base indicator which is extracted from plants in Kupang city. There are 14 plants that potential as a source of natural indicator for acid base titration, i.e, KolUngu (Brassica oleracea Capitata Group), Turi Merah flower (Sesbania grandiflora L. Pers), BelimbingWuluh flower (Averhoa bilimbi L), Kaktus Merah fruit (Opuntia vulgaris Mill), Ruelia flower (Ruellia simplex), Flamboyan flower (Delonix regia), bugenvil flower (Bougainvillea spectabilisWilld.), Bayam Merah leaves (Amaranthus tricolor L.) Jamblang fruit (Syzygiumcumini L.), Murbey fruit (Morus alba L.), Pinang fruit (Areca catechu L.), Sirih fruit (Piper betle L.), Kunyit (Curcuma longa Linn), and Nanas Kerang leaves (Rhoeo discolor). Plants extract shows a sharp color change in acid and base solution. Promising results as a natural indicator also shown in acid base titration which is have similar equivalent point to synthetic indicator. We can use these natural indicators as an alternative to synthetic indicator because they are found to be simple, very useful, cheap, easy to extract, accurate, and eco-friendly. Keywords: plant, natural indicator, acidbase.
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Kartikasari, Nurfitri, and Chairul Chairul. "POTENSI TUMBUHAN PIONIR UNTUK WOOD PELLET SEBAGAI BIOENERGI TERBARUKAN." EnviroScienteae 18, no. 2 (August 25, 2022): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/es.v18i2.14234.
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The increasing demand for energy in Indonesia is due to the need or the number of Indonesian population which has increased and is inversely proportional to the availability and production of existing energy. One of the best solutions that can be done is to promote the use of pioneer wood (fast growing plant) as an energy source by processing wood into wood pellets. The method used is a survey method by looking for a place to grow several types of pioneer plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of wood pellets and the potential of several types of pioneer plants tested as environmentally friendly, sustainable renewable bioenergy. The pioneers tested were Acacia mangium, Jatropha curcas, Macaranga tanarius, Swietenia mahagoni, Leucaena leucocephala, and Sesbania grandiflora. The quality of Wood Pellets from pioneer plants is seen from the density ranging from 0.433 gr / cm3 to 0.503 gr / cm3, moisture content of 5.55% - 12.4%, ash content of 1.95-6.2%, and the calorific value of powder from 3657.67% - 4178.18%. Of the several types of pioneer plants tested, the most potential was Leucaena leucocephala because it had met SNI 8021 - 2014 and had the highest calorific value as required.
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Hambakodu, Marselinus, Alexander Kaka, and Yessy Tamu Ina. "Kajian In Vitro Kecernaan Fraksi Serat Hijauan Tropis pada Media Cairan Rumen Kambing." Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis 7, no. 1 (January 16, 2020): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/jitro.v7i1.8907.
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ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kecernaan NDF, kecernaan ADF dan kecernaan hemiselulosa pada hijauan pakan tropis secara in vitro. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 8 jenis pakan hijauan tropis dan cairan rumen kambing PE berfistula yang diberi pakan dengan kandungan PK 12% dan TDN 62%. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap 8 perlakuan pakan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari P1 = turi (Sesbania grandiflora), P2 = nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus), P3 = pisang (Musa acuminate), P4 = mangga (Mangifera indica L.), P5 = gamal (Gliricidia sepium), P6 = mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq.), P7 = kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus) dan P8 = lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala). Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA taraf 5%, dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecernaan NDF, kecernaan ADF, dan kecernaan hemiselulosa berbeda nyata (P<0,05). Hijauan pakan tropis lamtoro, kaliadra dan gamal memiliki kecernaan NDF, kecernaan ADF lebih tinggi dibandingkan turi, nangka, pisang, mangga, dan mahoni, namun kecernaan hemiselulosa kaliandra, manga dan lamtoro tertinggi. Kesimpulan, hijauan Leucaena leucocephala, Calliandra calothyrsus, dan Gliricidia sepium memiliki kecernaan NDF tertinggi (70,34%; 66,26% dan 62,29%), dan kecernaan ADF tertinggi (53,79%; 48,08%; dan 58,91%), namun kecernaan hemiselulosa tertinggi adalah Calliandra calothyrsus, Mangifera indica L, dan Leucaena leucocephala (18,18%; 17,80% dan 16,55%).Kata kunci: in vitro, hijauan tropis, kecernaan, serat ABSTRACTThis research was conducted to evaluate neutral detergent fiber digestibility, acid detergent fiber digestibility, and hemicellulose digestibility on tropical browse plants in vitro. The materials used in this research were 8 types of tropical forages and rumen fluid from Etawa Crossbreed goat fistulated with CP 12 % and 62 % TDN. The experimental design used was the completely randomized design of 8 feed treatments and 3 replications. Treatments consisted of P1 = Sesbania grandiflora, P2 = Artocarpus heterophyllus, P3 = Musa acuminata, P4 = Mangifera indica L., P5 = Gliricidia sepium, P6 = Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq, P7 = Calliandra calothyrsus, and P8 = Leucaena leucocephala. Data were analyzed using ANOVA 5%, and continued by Duncan test. The results of the study showed that neutral detergent fiber digestibility, acid detergent fiber digestibility, hemicellulose digestibility were significantly (P<0.05). Tropical forages of Leucaena leucocephala and Gliricidia sepium were highest neutral detergent fiber digestibility (70,34% and 62,29%), and highest acid detergent fiber digestibility (57,14% and 58,91%), with hemicellulose digestibility (64,10% and 65,00%).Keywords: digestibility, fiber, tropical browse plants, in vitro
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Sayed Al Ansary, Jyothi Y, and Rajendra Sandur V. "A Comprehensive Review on Antiulcer properties of Herbal drugs." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 3 (July 18, 2020): 3637–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i3.2524.
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Herbal medicines are very useful in treating various human ailments. The plants and herbs consumed in its natural state have proved to have lesser side effects and are cost effective too. Recognition of this fact has created a demand for herbal medicines, both in developing and developed countries across the globe. Peptic ulcer disease in clinical practice is one of the common gastrointestinal disorders where duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, NSAIDs triggered ulcer and stress ulcer are common forms of peptic ulcer. Gastric ulcers are commonly found in the geriatrics and in the lower socio-economic class of people. Most synthetic drugs are used to treat peptic ulcers, but they cause adverse effects of various kinds. For its ethnic, ethno botanical and ethno pharmacological use, herbal medicines are therefore exceptional. In this review, attempts were made to know the natural antiulcer drugs with their recommended drug portion, screening method and sort of extract used for appraisal and observations to show its usage. The reason for this assessment is to assemble literature and the antiulcer residences of the herbal medicines used frequently. Different plants such as Allium sativum, Centella asiatica, Lawsonia inermis, Ocimum sanctum, Sesbania grandiflora, Adansonia digitata, Ficus religiosa, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Cynodon dactylon, have been shown to be involved in antiulcer care.
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Wirasisya, Dyke Gita, Nisa Isneni Hanifa, and Wahida Hajrin. "Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants Used to Treat Degenerative Disease in East Lombok." Jurnal Biologi Tropis 20, no. 3 (November 17, 2020): 423. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v20i3.2119.
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Degenerative diseases have become a complex problem around the world. Until now, degenerative diseases have become the biggest cause of death in the world. Approximately, 17 million people die early each year due to the global epidemic of degenerative diseases. Peoples in developing countries still rely on medicinal plants for primary health care. The knowledge for medicinal plant were passed down through generation with little written documentation. This study aimed to document the indigenous medicinal plants used for the treatment for degenerative diseases in East Lombok, Indonesia and to find leads on prospective plants for further ethnopharmacology research based on quantitative ethnobotany index. The ethnomedicinal data were collected through interview and discussion among local healers and plant collected with the help of local guide also herbarium was made to aid specimen confirmation. Ethnomedicinal data was analyzed using use value (UV) along with fidelity level (FL). A total of 20 informants (traditional healers) were interviewed and from the study we can documented the use of 63 plants for the treatment of degenerative diseases. The UV ranged from 0,05 (Sesbania grandiflora) to 0,35 (Carica papaya), while the highest FL (100%) was found for 29 species. Based on the ethnobotanical index (UV and FL) from each plant we can recommend 15 species for further ethnopharmacological study to determine their therapeutic effects and mechanism of action. This study revealed rich ethnomedicinal knowledge from the community in East Lombok for the treatment of degenerative disease.
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G. Naisumu, Yolanda, Emilia J. Bria, Noviana, and M. Obenu. "Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Sebagai Pewarna Alami Kain Tenun Buna Di Desa Fafinesu Kecamatan Insana Fafinesu, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara." Jurnal Biologi Indonesia 18, no. 1 (2022): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.47349/jbi/18012022/11.
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This study aims to verify the color-producing plants, the part of the plants used, the colors produced and processing plants into natural dyes by local people in Fafinesu village. This research was conducted from May to July 2021 in Fafinesu Village, Insana Fafinesu District, North Central Timor Regency. Data collection techniques were carried out using the triangulation method, namely a combion of interviews, observations and documentation. The interview process was conducted in a semi-structured manner with informants (weaving craftsmen). The data and information collected were in the form of plant species used as natural dyes for buna woven fabrics. The part of the plants used and the colors produced. For data on plants that were not yet known, they are matched with herbarium specimens in the biology laboratory of the University of Timor. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results showed that there were eight species of plants from six families that were used as natural dyes for buna woven fabrics in the village of Fafinesu including Curcuma longa L., Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Poir., Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq., Tectona grandis L. f., Indigofera tinctoria L., Terminalia catappa L., Mangifera indica L., and Musa acuminata Colla. The plant used to produce natural dyes for buna woven fabrics in Fafinesu Village consist of rhizomis producing yellow color, leaf producing green, purple, blue and blackish gray, bark producing red and brown colors. The method of processing plants become natural dyes for buna woven fabrics carried out in a simple and traditional way by boiling at a temperature of approximately 98-100 °C.
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G. Naisumu, Yolanda, Emilia J. Bria, Noviana, and M. Obenu. "Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Sebagai Pewarna Alami Kain Tenun Buna Di Desa Fafinesu Kecamatan Insana Fafinesu, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara." Jurnal Biologi Indonesia 18, no. 1 (2022): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.47349/jbi/18012022/11.
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This study aims to verify the color-producing plants, the part of the plants used, the colors produced and processing plants into natural dyes by local people in Fafinesu village. This research was conducted from May to July 2021 in Fafinesu Village, Insana Fafinesu District, North Central Timor Regency. Data collection techniques were carried out using the triangulation method, namely a combion of interviews, observations and documentation. The interview process was conducted in a semi-structured manner with informants (weaving craftsmen). The data and information collected were in the form of plant species used as natural dyes for buna woven fabrics. The part of the plants used and the colors produced. For data on plants that were not yet known, they are matched with herbarium specimens in the biology laboratory of the University of Timor. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results showed that there were eight species of plants from six families that were used as natural dyes for buna woven fabrics in the village of Fafinesu including Curcuma longa L., Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Poir., Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq., Tectona grandis L. f., Indigofera tinctoria L., Terminalia catappa L., Mangifera indica L., and Musa acuminata Colla. The plant used to produce natural dyes for buna woven fabrics in Fafinesu Village consist of rhizomis producing yellow color, leaf producing green, purple, blue and blackish gray, bark producing red and brown colors. The method of processing plants become natural dyes for buna woven fabrics carried out in a simple and traditional way by boiling at a temperature of approximately 98-100 °C.
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Das, Monoj Kumar, Neelu Singh, and Paulraj Rajamani. "Comprehensive Assessment of the Antioxidant and Anticancer Potential of Selected Ethnobotanical Plants." Oxygen 3, no. 2 (May 22, 2023): 203–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/oxygen3020015.
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Globally, among different types of cancers, breast cancer is identified as the chief cause of mortality among females, and it is a challenge to find new effective treatment strategies with minimal side effects and increased efficacy. Plants are an integral part of the traditional indigenous healthcare system and are becoming the concrete source of new drug discovery. Thus, there is a need to obtain a scientific basis for applying traditionally used plants in cancer treatments that may harbour novel phytochemicals. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the antioxidant and anticancer potential of selected plants of ethnobotanical importance. Five plants of ethnobotanical importance were selected and screened to determine their antioxidant potential through various in vitro free radical scavenging assays (such as DPPH, ABTS, hydroxyl, and superoxide radical scavenging), ferric chelation, and total antioxidant potential, and the total phenolic and flavonoid content was estimated for the selected plants. In contrast, the anticancer potential of crude plant extracts was assessed using MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) against different breast cancer (MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, and MDA-MB-435S) and hepatic cancer cell lines (HepG2), and human PBMCs (peripheral blood mononuclear cells) were used for toxicity studies. The MTT results showed that among all of the crude plant extracts (CAN = Etlingera linguiformis, SES = Sesbania grandiflora, LEX = Smilax ovalifolia, DES = Desmodium triflorum, and CA = Chenopodium album), it was CAN and LEX that showed the best cytotoxic potential on exposed breast cancer cell lines in contrast to SES, DES, and CA. In addition, at the selected dosages that were exposed to breast cancer cells, none of the extracts from any of the five plants showed any cytotoxicity against human PBMCs. Thus, the crude extracts can be explored further for chemopreventive and anticancer activity on murine models to understand their underlying mechanism for effective cancer management.
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Beckford, M., J. F. Garofalo, and Miami-Dade County. "A HISTORY OF SOUTH FLORIDA GARDENING—A REVIEW OF MABEL WHITE DORN AND MARJORY STONEMAN DOUGLAS' THE BOOK OF TWELVE FOR SOUTH FLORIDA GARDENS." HortScience 40, no. 3 (June 2005): 893d—893. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.40.3.893d.
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Published by the South FL Garden Club in 1928, when Mabel Dorn was president and Marjory Stoneman Douglas—famous for championing the protection of the Everglades—was garden editor of the Miami Herald, The Book of Twelve lists twelve tried and true flowering and shade trees, large to small shrubs, etc. for southern Florida, but also includes some plants which are now tried and true invasive species. The book was reviewed in July 2004 by the Univ. of Florida (FL)/Miami-Dade Florida Yards and Neighborhoods (FYN) Extension Agent in response to a request from a local garden club, which as a club project, had decided to re-print and distribute the book to its 100 members. Because it might encourage the use of invasive species, the review was discussed at a seminar on ecologically sustainable alternatives to invasive species. One recommended plant, Schinus terebinthefolius (Brazilian pepper) is now prohibited by the FL Dept of Environmental Protection and considered a noxious weed by the FL Dept of Agric and Consumer Services. The FL Exotic Plant Pest Council (FEPPC) considers five plants Category I invasives, i.e., exotics altering native plant communities, displacing natives, changing community structures or ecology, or hybridizing with natives. These include Lantana camara, Lonicera japonica, Abrus precatorius and Asparagus africanus. Ten plants are FEPPC Category II invasives, exotics increasing in abundance or frequency, but not yet altering plant communities as extensively as Category I species: Cestrum diurnum, Murraya paniculata, Sesbania punicea, Cryptostegia grandiflora, Jasminum sambac, Antigonon leptopus, Macfadyena unguis-cati, Asystasia gangetica, Wedelia trilobata, and Tradescantia fluminensis.
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Puspadini, Afiena, Mochamad Arief Soendjoto, Khairun Nisa, and Yudha Pahing Perdana. "RIAP DIAMETER TUMBUHAN BERKAYU DI AREA REVEGETASI PERUSAHAAN TAMBANG BATUBARA DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN, INDONESIA." Jurnal Sylva Scienteae 4, no. 6 (December 30, 2021): 1047. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jss.v4i6.4604.
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The presence and growth of vegetation in ex-mining revegetation areas must be evaluated periodically to achieve the real revegetation objectives. The aim of this study was to analyze the diameter increment of woody plants, especially those that are intentionally planted in revegetation areas. The four sample locations were in the PT Adaro Indonesia’s revegetation areas of 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017. In each location 10 (20 m x 20 m) plots were continuously laid out and in each plot there were 4 (10 m x 10 m) plots. The (20 m x 20 m) plots were used to record woody plant species and measure the circumference of the stem (at breast height) which was ≥62.8 cm. One of the 4 (10 m x 10 m) plots was used to record woody plants and measure the circumference of the stem which was 31.4 ‒ <62.8 cm. Data were tabulated and analyzed to obtain mean annual increment and current annual increment. From the two measurement periods (2018 and 2019), four woody plant species were found and met the requirements for calculating diameter increments. Balik angin (Mallotus paniculatus) has not been used for drawing conclusions because there is only 1 individual in all locations. The diameter increments of mangium (Acacia mangium) and turi (Sesbania grandiflora) tended to decrease to an undetermined age, while sengon (Paraserinthes falcataria) increased. The trend direction for current annual increment is not yet known because it is a single value. The values for mangium and turi are smaller than the diameter increments, while for sengon are higherKehadiran serta pertumbuhan tumbuhan di area revegetasi bekas penambangan harus dievaluasi secara berkala untuk mewujudkan tujuan revegetasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis riap diameter tumbuhan berkayu, terutama yang memang sengaja ditanam di area revegetasi. Empat lokasi sampel yang ditetapkan adalah area revegetasi bekas tambang batubara PT Adaro Indonesia tahun 2014, 2015, 2016, dan 2017. Di setiap lokasi dibuat 10 plot (20 m x 20 m) yang diletakkan berkesinambungan dan di setiap plot itu terdapat 4 plot (10 m x 10 m). Plot (20 m x 20 m) digunakan untuk mendata spesies tumbuhan berkayu dan mengukur keliling batangnya (setinggi dada) yang berukuran ≥62,8 cm. Salah satu dari 4 plot (10 m x 10 m) digunakan untuk mendata spesies tumbuhan berkayu dan mengukur keliling batang yang berukuran 31,4 ‒ <62,8 cm. Data ditabulasi dan dianalisis untuk mendapat riap diameter (mean annual increment) dan riap diameter tahunan berjalan (current annual increment). Dari dua periode pengukuran (tahun 2018 dan 2019), empat spesies tumbuhan berkayu ditemukan dan memenuhi syarat penghitungan riap diameter. Balik angin (Mallotus paniculatus) belum digunakan untuk pengambilan simpulan karena hanya ada 1 individu di semua lokasi. Riap diameter mangium (Acacia mangium) dan turi (Sesbania grandiflora) cenderung menurun sampai umur yang belum bisa ditentukan, sedangkan sengon (Paraserinthes falcataria) menaik. Arah kecenderungan riap diameter tahunan berjalan belum diketahui karena berupa nilai tunggal. Besaran nilai pada mangium dan turi lebih kecil daripada nilai riap diameternya, sedangkan untuk sengon lebih besar
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Laface, Valentina Lucia Astrid, Carmelo Maria Musarella, Ana Cano Ortiz, Ricardo Quinto Canas, Serafino Cannavò, and Giovanni Spampinato. "Three New Alien Taxa for Europe and a Chorological Update on the Alien Vascular Flora of Calabria (Southern Italy)." Plants 9, no. 9 (September 11, 2020): 1181. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9091181.
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Knowledge on alien species is needed nowadays to protect natural habitats and prevent ecological damage. The presence of new alien plant species in Italy is increasing every day. Calabria, its southernmost region, is not yet well known with regard to this aspect. Thanks to fieldwork, sampling, and observing many exotic plants in Calabria, here, we report new data on 34 alien taxa. In particular, we found three new taxa for Europe (Cascabela thevetia, Ipomoea setosa subsp. pavonii, and Tecoma stans), three new for Italy (Brugmansia aurea, Narcissus ‘Cotinga’, and Narcissus ‘Erlicheer’), one new one for the Italian Peninsula (Luffa aegyptiaca), and 21 new taxa for Calabria (Allium cepa, Asparagus setaceus, Bassia scoparia, Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris, Bidens formosa, Casuarina equisetifolia, Cedrus atlantica, Chlorophytum comosum, Cucurbita maxima subsp. maxima, Dolichandra unguis-cati, Fagopyrum esculentum, Freesia alba, Juglans regia, Kalanchoë delagoënsis, Passiflora caerulea, Portulaca grandiflora, Prunus armeniaca, Prunus dulcis, Solanum tuberosum, Tradescantia sillamontana, and Washingtonia filifera). Furthermore, we provide the first geolocalized record of Araujia sericifera, the confirmation of Oxalis stricta, and propose a change of status for four taxa (Cenchrus setaceus, Salpichroa origanifolia, Sesbania punicea, and Nothoscordum gracile) for Calabria. The updated knowledge on the presence of new alien species in Calabria, in Italy and in Europe could allow for the prevention of other new entries and to eliminate this potential ecological threat to natural habitats.
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Putri, Widya Kenshiana, Cuk Tri Noviandi, and Kustantinah Adiwimarta. "Feed Evaluation Based on in Vitro Gas Production of Tropical Forages with Addition of Different Polyethylene Glycol (Peg) Level." Buletin Peternakan 45, no. 1 (February 28, 2021): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v45i1.58433.
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This study aimed to determine the chemical composition and gas production based on fermentation in the rumen of nine types of forage tropical feed commonly used in Indonesia. The forages used in this study were: mahogany leaves (Swietenia mahagoni L. Jacq.), tayuman leaves (Bauhinia purpurea), bamboo leaves (Bambusa arundinaceae), canary leaves (Canarium indicum L.), tea leaves (Camellia sinensis), ketapang leaves (Terminalia catapa L.), lamtoro leaves (Leucaena leucocephala), tehtehan leaves (Duranta repens), and turi leaves (Sesbania grandiflora). Measurements of in vitro gas production were carried out at 10 observation points (2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72 hour). Tannin activity was measured for each sample at observation points using measurements of gas production divided into three groups with modified levels of polyethylene glycol (PEG), ie samples without PEG (P1); sample + PEG in the amount of 200 mgDM (P2); and PEG + samples of tannins contained in each forage based on literature studies (P3). Data were analyzed for a variance by following the factorial completely randomized design (CRD) pattern. Statistical analyzes were performed on all data by following the general linear procedure in PROC GLM from SAS. The data obtained were analyzed for variance at the 5% significance level. The results of gas production calculations showed that crude protein (CP) from each forage ranges from 5.75 - 22.37% where the highest CP was owned by turi leaves (S. grandiflora). The content of crude fiber (CF) ranged from 5.30 - 20.93%. The most optimal measurement of gas production was in the sample given PEG in the amount of 200mg/kg with a significant difference (P<0.05). The higher of the tannin content contained in the forage, the lower of gas produced. Measurement of tannin content showed that condensed tannin content varied from turi leaves by 0.20% to the highest in mahogany leaves by 8.60%. The addition of 200 mg/100mgDM of PEG optimizes the rate of forage gas production, especially for grass plants (gramineae).
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Pareira, Magdalena Sunarty, and Yakobus Pffeferius Edvent Saba Agu. "Utilization of AMF and Essential Host Plants to Increase Growth of Sandalwood Seeds (Santalum album L.)." Savana Cendana 6, no. 01 (January 31, 2021): 16–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32938/sc.v6i01.1243.
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Sandalwood (Santalum album L.) is one of the native trees of Nusa Tenggara Timur Province because ithas high economic value and is the best endemic species in the world. The essential oil content in it has a very distinctive aroma and can be used to make various products such as handicrafts, wood carvings, incense, and oils for the perfume and cosmetics industry. Sandalwood is a semi parasitic plant whose life requires a host plant to obtain nutrients and water in the soil. There are many types of host plants that have been used, including casuarina equisetifolia, acacia mangium, sesbania grandiflora, alternanthera sp. and capsicum annum. In this research, sandalwood plants will be tested with the host plant Cymbopogon nardus, which from an economic point of view can provide benefits. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) are a group of fungi from the phylum Glomeromycota which have mutualism symbiosis with higher plant root systems. AMF is able to survive on dry land. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of AMF and the use of essential host plants to increase the growth of Sandalwood seeds in Timor Tengah Utara. In the parameter of high increase, the results of the Duncan test showed that the highest AMF treatment for agroforestry land and host chili plants was 19.01, which was different from AMF for agroforestry land within a host plant, Cymbopogon nardus namely 15.44. In the increase in diameter, the results of the Duncan test showed that the AMF treatment of agroforestry land and host chili plants had a significant effect on all treatments, namely 9.11. Duncan test results on plant biomass parameters showed that AMF treatment and host plants chili and lemongrass gave good treatment, namely 3.54 and 3.53 on shoot dry weight parameters and 3.75 and 3.42 root dry weight compared to control, namely 0.27, while at root and shoot ratio seed quality index, the seeds are suitable for use because they comply with the standard. In the parameters of root colonization, AMF and the host plants of chili and lemongrass were both able to adapt well, namely 56.0 and 54.0.
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Zakaria, Nurul Farihah, Nor Izaida Ibrahim, Hashim Mohd Nor, Asma Amalina Abd Kadir, and Che Hanis Ibrahim. "Effect of compost and green manure to growth performance of Hibiscus sabdariffa.L and grown on BRIS soil." Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Science (JTRSS) 7, no. 1 (May 27, 2019): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.47253/jtrss.v7i1.498.
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Fertility of BRIS soil was evaluated for growth performance of Hibiscus sabdariffa.L (Roselle) and to determine on the potential of Sesbania grandiflora as green manure for improvement of BRIS soil fertility. Growth performance of Hibiscus sabdariffa.L (Roselle) was determined by using three different media; BRIS soil, BRIS soil with compost and BRIS soil with green manure under two different light conditions (30% and 50%). The growth performance analysis of Roselle was carried out in the study to determine the effects on height of stem, number of leaves, stem diameter and biomass production (fresh and dry weight) of Roselle plants. The result showed that, the highest performance of stem height of Roselle was in BRIS soil with compost under 30% light intensity, while the best performance in term of number of leaves was BRIS soil with compost under 50% light intensity. In term of stem diameter, the highest value was in BRIS soil with compost under 50% light intensity. The highest performance of biomass production (fresh and dry weight) of roots, stems and fruit was treatment BRIS soil with compost under 50% light intensity. Based on statistical analysis using non-parametric method, the result indicated that there was significant different in the comparison of media BRIS soil and BRIS soil with compost under two different light conditions (30% and 50%). However, there was no significant different in comparison of media BRIS soil and BRIS soil with green manure. BRIS soil with compost showed the highest potential for growth performance of Roselle. In conclusion, compost is the best treatment that suitable for BRIS soil as it improves the fertility and structure of BRIS soil. Similarly, the light condition of 50% was better than 30% as sufficient amount of light is important for photosynthesis process and for growth and yield of plants.
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Salaka, Syafruddin Ali, and Iqra S. "Formulation Of Ajatulama Hand Soap Preparation Against The Decline Of Microorganisms." Midwifery and Nursing Research 4, no. 2 (September 30, 2022): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/manr.v4i2.9006.
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Background: Human hands are often the agents that carry germs and cause pathogens to pass from one person or from nature to another through direct or indirect contact. Washing hands with water alone is more common, but it has proven to be ineffective in maintaining health compared to washing hands with soap. One of the plants that contain one or more active ingredients that can be used as an antibacterial is a plant. Turi leaves contain flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins which have been shown to have antibacterial effects against Staphylococcus aureus and Candida sp. Turi leaf extract (Sesbania grandiflora Pers.) has antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilus, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, especially against Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental research (quasi-experimental). The research design used was, one group pre-post test design, namely experimental research carried out in only one group called the experimental group without any comparison group or control group. The research was carried out at the Poltekkes Campus Laboratory of the Ministry of Health, Mamuju. The instruments used consist of tools and materials to mix turi leaves with atanol. Results: 4% concentration experienced a significant decrease in microorganisms. before examining the number of microorganisms 34,000 and after examining the number of microorganisms 3,000 with a difference of 31,000 microorganisms. Concentration of 8% turi leaf extract with 70% ethanol decreased microorganisms. before checking the number of microorganisms 12,100 and after examining the number of microorganisms 4,066 with a difference of 8034 microorganisms. Concentration of 12% turi leaf extract with 70% ethanol decreased microorganisms. before checking the number of microorganisms 7,766 and after examining the number of microorganisms 3,733 with a difference of 4,033 microorganisms. Conclusion: Turi leaf extract hand soap with 70% ethanol is more effective in killing microorganisms
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Darlian, Lili, D. Damhuri, and Wa Ode Hasni. "Kajian Etnobotani Tumbuhan Dalam Upacara Kehamilan (Posipo) Hingga Masa Anak-Anak (Dole-Dole) Pada Masyarakat Wolio Kota Bau-Bau." Sainsmat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam 8, no. 1 (March 31, 2019): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.35580/sainsmat81127652019.
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Tujuan dari penelitia ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1) jenis-jenis tumbuhan apa saja yang digunakan dalam upacara kehamilan (posipo) hingga upacara masa anak-anak (dole-dole), (2) organ apa saja yang dimanfaatkan dalam upacara kehamilan (posipo) hingga upacara masa anak-anak (dole-dole), (3) pemanfaatan tumbuhan yang digunakan dalam upacara adat kehamilan (posipo) hingga upacara masa anak-anak (dole-dole) oleh Masyarakat Wolio Kota Bau-Bau. Metode penelitian survey eksploratif dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan mendeskripsikan ciri-ciri morfologi, organ yang dimanfaatkan serta mengidentifikasi dengan mengacu buku identifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa terdapat 24 jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan dalam upacara adat kehamilan (posipo), kelahiran (aqiqah) dan masa anak-anak (dole-dole). Jumlah tumbuhan terdiri dari 2 kelas, 12 ordo dan 13 famili. Kelas Dicotyledoneae sebanyak 8 jenis sedangkan Monocotyledoneae sebanyak 16 jenis. Berdasarkan hasil eksplorasi, keseluruhan tumbuhan yang ditemukan berasal dari pekarangan, perkebunan dan hutan. Famili terbanyak Arecaceae dan Liliaceae masing-masing 5 jenis dan Poaceae 3 jenis. Organ yang dimanfaatkan dalam upacara kehamilan (posipo) hingga masa anak-anak (dole-dole) adalah akar, rimpang, umbi, batang, daun, bunga, buah dan biji. Cara pemanfaatan tumbuhan dalam upacara beraneka ragam setiap prosesi, tata cara serta fungsi dan makna yang berbeda. Kata Kunci : Etnobotani, Upacara Adat, Masyarakat Wolio This study investigated a natural acid-base indicator which is extracted from plants in Kupang city. There are 14 plants that potential as a source of natural indicator for acid base titration, i.e, Kol Ungu (Brassica oleracea Capitata Group), Turi Merah flower (Sesbania grandiflora L. Pers), Belimbing Wuluh flower (Averhoa bilimbi L), Kaktus Merah fruit (Opuntia vulgaris Mill), Ruelia flower (Ruellia simplex), Flamboyan flower (Delonix regia), bugenvil flower (Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.), Bayam Merah leaves (Amaranthus tricolor L.) Jamblang fruit (Syzygium cumini L.), Murbey fruit (Morus alba L.), Pinang fruit (Areca catechu L.), Sirih fruit (Piper betle L.), Kunyit (Curcuma longa Linn), and Nanas Kerang leaves (Rhoeo discolor). Plants extract shows a sharp color change in acid and base solution. Promising results as a natural indicator also shown in acid base titration which is have similar equivalent point to synthetic indicator. We can use these natural indicators as an alternative to synthetic indicator because they are found to be simple, very useful, cheap, easy to extract, accurate, and eco-friendly. Keywords: plant, natural indicator, acid-base.
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Pareira, Magdalena Sunarti, Irdika Mansur, and Dewi Wulandari. "Pemanfaatan FMA dan Tanaman Inang untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Bibit Cendana (Santalum album Linn.)." Journal of Tropical Silviculture 9, no. 3 (August 14, 2019): 151–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.9.3.151-159.
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The sandalwood tree (Santalum album Linn.) is an important tree species as well as a primadonna for the people of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). It has high economic value for its aromatic wood and essential oil content that have a very distinctive aroma used to make various products such as handicrafts, woodcarvings, incense, and oil for the perfume and cosmetics industry. Sandalwood is a semi parasite plant that part of its life phase requires a host plant to get the nutrients and water. There are many types of host plants that have been used, among others, Casuarina equisetifolia, Acacia mangium, Terminalia microcarpa, Sesbania grandiflora, Alternanthera sp and Capsicum annum. In this research will be tested to try sandalwood planted with Cymbopogon nardus host plants, in terms of economics can provide benefits.Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) is a group of fungi from glomeromycota phylum that can symbiosis mutualism with root system of high level plant. The working principle of the mycorrhiza is to infect the root system of the host plant, producing intensive hyphae tissue so that the plant containing mycorrhiza will be able to increase the capacity in nutrient uptake. The utilization of host plants Alternanthera sp, Capsicum annum, and its application with AMF is the best solution to overcome the problem of developing sandalwood in TTU on the nursery. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of AMF and utilization of the atsiri host plant to increase the growth of sandalwood seedlings in TTU. This study was designed using a complete random method (RAL) in split plot design. If the treatment has a significant effect then followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Parameters observed were height (cm), number of leaf, diameter of sandalwood (mm), dry weight of root, seed quality index, ratio of root buds, and haustorium observation of Sandalwood, and also number of spore, root colonization and AMF dependency of Sandalwood.The results showed that the treatment of AMF with Capsicum annum host plant was 19.8 of high, number of leaf 18.9 on FMA treatment with host plant Capsicum annum, diameter of stem 2.24 mm on Alternanthera sp host treatments without AMF and 1.83 mm at AMF treatment with host plant Capsicum annum, dry weight of buds 2.00g on AMF treatment with Capsicum annum host plant, dry weight of roots AMF (M1) with alternanthera sp 0.70 g, root buds ratio of AMF with host plant alternanthera sp 4.05, seed quality index AMF with Alternanthera sp 4.16 and 82 % of root colonization on AMF with host plant Capsicum annum.Keywords: Santalum album Linn., AMF, host plant.
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Gunawardana, S. L. A., and W. J. A. B. N. Jayasuriya. "Medicinally Important Herbal Flowers in Sri Lanka." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2019 (May 27, 2019): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2321961.
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Background. The plant kingdom is rich with a numerous number of plants with various medical properties which can be used to treat various medical issues. Sri Lanka is a country full of biodiversity which is gifted with many plant resources. It has a rich history of traditional medicine systems consisting of Ayurveda, Unani, and Deshiya Chikitsa, where these plant resources are used as remedies for the diseases. In the traditional medicine system, various plant parts such as leaves, roots, fruits, flowers, and bark are used to treat disease conditions. Although less attention is paid to the medicinal importance of the flowers, some of them have been used to treat many diseases from the ancient time. Some properties of the flowers may differ from the properties of the other plant parts. For example, Sesbania grandiflora (Katuru murunga) flowers have shown anticancer properties against various cell models whereas some flowers have shown antispermatogenic properties. Flowers of Woodfordia floribunda (Militta) are added as fermenting agents in the preparation of Arishtas in Ayurveda. Also the most popular Clove oil is obtained from the flower buds of Syzygium aromaticum (Karabu-neti) which is used to treat toothaches since it has antibiotic and antiseptic properties. This article gives an overview of herbal flowers used in the traditional medicine system of Sri Lanka and their pharmacological importance. Method. A comprehensive literature survey was done on the medicinally important flowers in Sri Lanka. Data was collected from Libraries of Ayurveda in Sri Lanka and from scientific databases. Results. According to the survey many flowers are used as astringent, cardiac tonic, and febrifuge. Also some flowers are used to treat dysentery, diarrhoea, and indigestion. Some flowers are useful in the treatment of bleeding piles while some are useful in the treatment of asthma and bronchitis. Conclusion. It was revealed that there are many flowers with valuable therapeutic effects. Traditional medicine systems prevailing in Sri Lanka have made use of these flowers with therapeutic effects to cure so many diseases. The review of medicinally important herbal flowers provides knowledge and pharmacological leads which will help for the wellbeing of the human beings. Although there are phytochemical studies done to identify the chemical compounds on some flowers, chemical composition of many flowers remains unrevealed. So further studies need to be done to identify the chemical composition of these flowers.
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Wulandari, Eka Tri, and Psiari Kusuma Wardani. "Gambaran penggunaan herbal pelancar ASI (Galactagogues) di desa Wonosari Kabupaten Pringsewu." Wellness And Healthy Magazine 2, no. 2 (August 29, 2020): 251–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30604/well.022.82000108.
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Gaya hidup kembali ke alam(back to nature)menjadi tren saat ini sehingga masyarakat kembali memanfaatkan berbagai bahan alam,termasuk pengobatan dengantumbuhan obat (herbal). Sebenarnya,sudah sejak zaman dahulu masyarakat Indonesia mengenal dan menggunakan tanaman berkhasiat obat sebagai salah satu upaya menanggulangi berbagai masalah kesehatan, jauh sebelum pelayanan kesehatan formal dengan obat-obatan modern menyentuh masyarakat.Selain lebih ekonomis, efek samping ramuan herbal sangat kecil dan penggunaan obat herbal alami dengan formulasi yang tepat sangat penting dan tentunya lebih aman dan efektif (Hidayati, 2016). Mengetahui gambaran Herbal yang dikonsumsi ibumenyusui di Desa Wonosari Kecamatan Gadingrejo Kabupaten Pringsewu tahun 2019. Penelitian ini dilaksanakandi Desa Wonosari Kecamatan Gadingrejo Kabupaten Pringsewu tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian adalah study deskriptif dengan metode survey analitik. Subjek penelitian adalah ibu menyusui dengan populasi sebanyak 120 reponden dan sample penelitian menggunakan tehnik total sampling, dengan jumlah 120 responden. Tehnik pengumpulan data adalah data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh langsung dengan menggunakan lembar ceklis. Hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa sebagian besar responden mengkonsumsi daun katuk untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI yaitu sebanyak 52 responden (43,4 persen), selanjutnya adalah konsumsi daun kelor yaitu sebanyak 38 responden (31,6 persen), kunyit dan asam 9 responden (7.5 persen), daun turi 3 responden (2.5 persen), sangrai jagung 4 responden (3.3 persen) ,bayam 5 responden (4.2 persen), dan daun kacang panjang 9 responden (7.5 persen), sedangkan buah pepaya, jantung pisang dan sari kacang hijau tidak dikonsumsi oleh responden untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI. Memanfaatkan kembali tumbuhan dan makanan disekitar yang dapat memperlancar ASI. Dan bagi penelitian selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian dengan variabel yang berbeda sehingga diketahui bahan galaktogogue yang paling efektif dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI. Abstract: Back to nature lifestyle has become a trend recently so that the community returned to use various natural materials, including treatment with medicinal plants (herbs). Actually, since ancient times Indonesian people have known and used medicinal plants as an effort to overcome various health problems, long before formal health services with modern medicines reached the community. The aim of this research is to know the descriptions of Herbs consumed by breastfeeding mothers in Wonosari, Gadingrejo, Pringsewu in 2019. This research was conducted in Wonosari, Gadingrejo, Pringsewu in 2019. This type of research is a descriptive study with analytical survey methods. The research subjects were nursing mothers with a population of 120 respondents and the research sample used a total sampling technique, with a total of 120 respondents. The data collection is primary data, namely the data obtained directly by using the checklist. The results of this research show that most of the respondents consumed katuk leaves (Sauropus androgynous) to increase milk production as many as 52 respondents (43.4 percent), then the consumption of Moringa leaves was 38 respondents (31.6 percent), consumption of turmeric and tamarind was 9 respondents (7,5 percent), consumption of Turi leaves (Sesbania grandiflora) was 3 respondents (2,5 percent), consumption of roasted corn 4 respondents (3.3 percent), consumption of spinach was 4 respondents (4.2 percent) and long bean leaves was 9 respondents (7.5 percent), while the papaya fruit, banana flowers, and green bean extract were not consumed by respondents to increase breastmilk production. The researcher suggests nursing mothers to benefit plants and food around them which can increase breastmilk production. For other researchers, they can do further research with different variables so that it is known which galactagogue materials are the most effective in increasing breastmilk production.
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Kumar, Ajeet. "A REVIEW ON SESBANIA GRANDIFLORA ITS EFFECT ON THE TREATMENT OF DEMENTIA AND NEURO DISEASE AND OTHER DISEASES." YMER Digital 21, no. 04 (April 9, 2022): 128–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.04/13.
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One of the most often used folk medicines is Sesbania grandiflora, better known as the Agati or Hummingbird tree. Anemia, bacterial infections, TB, and other illnesses can be treated with the plant's pharmacological properties. Agati's anticancer and hepatoprotective properties are attributable to the presence of phytochemical ingredients. Sesbania grandiflora's therapeutic characteristics are the topic of this article. Normal psychological functioning and behavioural patterns are disrupted by dementia. One to four percent of the world's population over the age of 65 is affected by dementia, which is a neurological disease. Dementia is caused by a number of different factors. Because dementia is more common in those who have cardiovascular and neurodegenerative conditions (such hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes and cerebral ischemia), these people are more likely to develop it. In addition to alcohol and tobacco use, these conditions are exacerbated. Alzheimer's dementia, vascular dementia, frontotemporal dementia, semantic dementia, and dementia with Lewy bodies are the most frequent kinds of dementia. As we get older, Alzheimer's and Lewy body dementias become more common. It is the second most frequent kind of dementia after Alzheimer's disease (AD), and it can be caused by long-term cardiovascular disease (CVD). Deterioration in semantic memory is a hallmark of semantic dementia (knowledge of objects, people, concepts and words). synuclein aggregation in Lewy body dementia (LBD) impairs neuronal growth and has a significant impact on the disease aetiology. Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, and other neurodegenerative diseases all have a strong genetic component, as do frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease. An important part of this study is the discussion of the role of glutathione (GSH), SOD, GPx, and Catalase (Cat) during oxidative stress and the link between mitochondrial dysfunction and many disorders, including dementia. The purpose of this review is to examine the types, risk factors, and underlying mechanisms of dementia, as well as new therapy techniques, in order to maximise the chances of finding new and effective therapeutic strategies
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Rakkini, A. Motcha, L. Mary Arul Rosaline, M. Logapriya, A. Roselin Pavithra, and J. Amala Infant Joice. "Phytochemical Analysis of Important Lettuces Available in South Indian Region." Oriental Journal Of Chemistry 38, no. 6 (December 30, 2022): 1396–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/ojc/380609.
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The South Indian region is renowned for having a wide range of biological species. Sesbaniya grandiflora, Solanum nigrum, Moringa oleifera, and Spinacia oleracea were the four lettuces chosen for this study. The current study's objectives were to identify the presence of phytochemicals, quantitative analysis of total phenolic, flavonoid, saponin, tannin, and alkaloid contents, and determine the qualitative analysis of terpenoids, flavonoids, steroids, glycosides, philobatanins, proteins, coumarins, emodin, antharoquinoe, anthocyanin, carbohydrate, cardiac amino acids, and phenol in the chosen lettuce plants. Water, methanol, acetone, and ethanol all were employed as solvents. Our research demonstrated that these evaluated plants' crude aqueous and organic solvent extracts contain medically significant bioactive components, which supports their usage in traditional medicines for the treatment of medical illnesses.
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Khonkhaeng, Benjamad, Metha Wanapat, Sawitree Wongtangtintharn, Kampanat Phesatcha, Chanadol Supapong, Chanon Suntara, Chalermpon Yuangklang, et al. "Tropical Plant Phytonutrient Improves the Use of Insect Protein for Ruminant Feed." Agriculture 12, no. 10 (October 7, 2022): 1628. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12101628.
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This work aimed to examine the effects of binding proteins from Gryllus bimaculatus with Sesbania grandiflora phytonutrient on gas dynamics, in vitro digestibility, and ruminal fermentation characteristics. For rumen fluid sources, two dairy bulls with permanent cannulas were used as donors. G. bimaculatus and S. grandiflora powder were combined in the following ratios: 100:0, 99:1, 98:2, 97:3, 96:4, 95:5, 94:6, and 93:7. As 7% of S. grandiflora and 3% of G. bimaculatus were combined, the rumen undegradable protein increased by 45.8% when compared to the control group (p < 0.05). All gas kinetics were not substantially different across treatments, except for cumulative gas output during 96 h of incubation (p < 0.05). Comparing the G. bimaculatus powder to S. grandiflora at a ratio of 95:5 to 93:7 revealed an increase in cumulative gas production (p < 0.05), compared to the other groups. Reduction of G. bimaculatus resulted in a linear increase of in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) and in vitro organic matter digestibility (IVOMD) at 24 h after incubation. The lowest level of G. bimaculatus—93% with 7% S. grandiflora—showed the greatest IVDMD and IVOMD (p < 0.05) when compared with the control group. Ruminal pH in all treatments remained constant after 4 and 8 h of in vitro incubation (p > 0.05). However, as the quantity of S. grandiflora in the sample increased, the concentration of ammonia-nitrogen (NH3-N) linearly decreased (p < 0.05). Compared to the control group, the NH3-N concentration at 4 h of incubation was decreased by 47% when 7% S. grandiflora and 93% G. bimaculatus were mixed. The alteration in the G. bimaculatus to S. grandiflora ratio did not affect the levels of acetic acid or butyric acid. However, when 93% of G. bimaculatus was combined with 7% of S. grandiflora at hour 4 of incubation, propionic acid concentration was moderately increased (p < 0.01) by 6.58 mmol/L. In conclusion, combining 93% G. bimaculatus with 7% S. grandiflora powder enhanced protein utilization, in vitro digestibility, propionate concentration, and cumulative gas production.
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Bodhipadma, Kitti, Sompoch Noichinda, Sasikan Udomrati, Goravis Nathalang, Boonyuen Kijwijan, and David W. M. Leung. "Anthocyanin accumulation in the hypocotyl and petal of Red Agati (Sesbania grandiflora), an ornamental legume." Journal of Applied Horticulture 08, no. 02 (December 15, 2006): 143–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37855/jah.2006.v08i02.33.
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Thissera, Bathini, Rizliya Visvanathan, Mohammad A. Khanfar, M. Mallique Qader, Marwa H. A. Hassan, Hossam M. Hassan, Majed Bawazeer, et al. "Sesbania grandiflora L. Poir leaves: A dietary supplement to alleviate type 2 diabetes through metabolic enzymes inhibition." South African Journal of Botany 130 (May 2020): 282–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2020.01.011.
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Noviany, Noviany, Arash Samadi, Nita Yuliyan, Sutopo Hadi, Muhammad Aziz, Neny Purwitasari, Suriyati Mohamad, Nur Najihah Ismail, Kevin P. Gable, and Taifo Mahmud. "Structure characterization and biological activity of 2-arylbenzofurans from an Indonesian plant, Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers." Phytochemistry Letters 35 (February 2020): 211–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytol.2019.12.008.
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Pouyú-Rojas, Enrique, and José Oswaldo Siqueira. "Micorriza arbuscular e fertilização do solo no desenvolvimento pós-transplante de mudas de sete espécies florestais." Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 35, no. 1 (January 2000): 103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2000000100013.
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Mudas de sete espécies florestais foram formadas em substrato de viveiro sem e com inoculação da mistura de fungos micorrízicos arbusculares (Glomus etunicatum, Gigaspora margarita e Acaulospora scrobiculata) e transplantadas para vasos com um solo Latossolo Vermelho-Escuro com alta e baixa fertilização com NPK e submetidas, ou não, a nova inoculação. Verificou-se, após 90 dias, que tanto a inoculação na formação quanto a inoculação no transplantio garantiu elevada colonização micorrízica (>70%), estimulou o crescimento e aumentou os teores de alguns nutrientes nas plantas. Os efeitos no crescimento variaram entre as espécies e tratamentos, atingindo incrementos de matéria seca de até 800% em Colvillea racemosa. Plantas sem inoculação na formação e no transplantio, apresentaram crescimento reduzido, mesmo no solo com alta fertilidade, enquanto as plantas com inoculação na formação cresceram mais rapidamente, independentemente da reinoculação. A elevação da fertilidade não aumentou a matéria seca da parte aérea de Luehea grandiflora, Senna macranthera e Enterolobium contortisiliquum. Em Cecropia pachystachya aumentou apenas quando as mudas não foram submetidas a inoculação. Em Senna multijuga e em C. racemosa, a matéria seca da parte aérea aumentou quando as mudas foram submetidas a inoculação e em Sesbania virgata, aumentou em todos os tratamentos. Apenas C. racemosa não respondeu à inoculação no transplantio.
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Noviany, Noviany, Arif Nurhidayat, Sutopo Hadi, Tati Suhartati, Muhammad Aziz, Neny Purwitasari, and Iman Subasman. "Sesbagrandiflorain A and B: isolation of two new 2-arylbenzofurans from the stem bark of Sesbania grandiflora." Natural Product Research 32, no. 21 (January 16, 2018): 2558–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2018.1425858.
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F. K., KIRANA, I. G. L. O. CAKRA, and N. P. MARIANI. "PHYSICAL QUALITY, IN VITRO DIGESTIBILITY, AND FERMENTATION PRODUCTS OF SILAGE RICE STRAW ADDED VARIOUS TYPES OF LEGUMINOSE." Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan 25, no. 2 (November 24, 2022): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/mip.2022.v25.i02.p03.
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This study aims to determine the physical quality, dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility, N-NH3, and total VFA of rice straw silage added with various legumes. This research was conducted at Farm Sesetan and at the Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Forage Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry Udayana University from No- vember to December 2020. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications were P0 (90% rice straw + 5% pollard + 5% mollases), P1 (60% rice straw + 30% Calliandra calothyrsus + 5% pollard + 5% mollases), P2 (60% rice straw + 30% Gliricidia sepium + 5% pollard + 5% mollases), P3 (60% rice straw + 30% Indigofera zollingeriana + 5% pollard + 5% mollases), P4 (60% rice straw + 30% Sesbania grandiflora + 5% pollard + 5% mollases). The results showed that the best values for color, odor, and fungus were obtained in tre- atment P0, P1, and P4. Texture variable got the best value in treatment P0, P1, P2, and P3. The highest of dry matter digestibility and organic matter digestibility values were in the P4. The highest production of total VFA and N-NH3 was produced in treatment P1 and P2. Based on the research results, the addition of various types of legumes added to the rice straw silage can improve the physical quality, dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility, N-NH3 and total VFA of the silage.
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Ramasubbu, Kanagavalli, Siddharth Padmanabhan, Khalid A. Al-Ghanim, Marcello Nicoletti, Marimuthu Govindarajan, Nadezhda Sachivkina, and Vijayarangan Devi Rajeswari. "Green Synthesis of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Using Sesbania grandiflora Leaf Extract and Their Evaluation of Anti-Diabetic, Cytotoxic, Anti-Microbial, and Anti-Inflammatory Properties in an In-Vitro Approach." Fermentation 9, no. 4 (March 27, 2023): 332. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fermentation9040332.
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Green methods of synthesizing nanoparticles are safer than chemical and physical methods, as well as being eco-friendly and cost-efficient. In this study, we use copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) fabricated with Sesbania grandiflora (Sg) (Hummingbird tree) leaves to test the effectiveness of green synthesizing methods. The attained Sg-CuO NPs physical and optical nature is characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy Differential Reflectance Spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS), Fourier Transform Infra-Red spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray Diffraction spectroscopy (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), and Energy Dispersive X-ray Analysis (EDAX). UV-Vis spectrum for Sg-CuO NPs revealed a peak at 410 nm. SEM images showed the aggregation of needle-shaped particles, at a size of 33 nm. The amylase and glucosidase enzymes were inhibited by the Sg-CuO NPs up to 76.7% and 72.1%, respectively, indicating a possible antihyperglycemic effect. Fabricated Sg-CuO NPs disclosed the excellent inhibition of DPPH-free radicle formation (89.7%) and repressed protein degradation (81.3%). The results showed that Sg-CuO NPs display good anti-bacterial activity against the gram-negative (Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus). Cytotoxicity of the Sg-CuO NPs was determined using anIC50 of 37 μg/mL. Sg-CuO NPs have shown promising anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, protein degradation-inhibiting, and anti-microbial properties. Our findings have shown that synthesized Sg-CuO NPs have biological activities that may be utilized to treat bacterial infections linked to hyperglycemia.
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Baessa, M., M. J. Rodrigues, C. Pereira, T. Santos, N. da Rosa Neng, J. M. F. Nogueira, L. Barreira, et al. "A comparative study of the in vitro enzyme inhibitory and antioxidant activities of Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub. and Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Poiret from Pakistan: New sources of natural products for public health problems." South African Journal of Botany 120 (January 2019): 146–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2018.04.006.
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Santos, José Geraldo Donizetti, José Osvaldo Siqueira, and Fátima Maria de Souza Moreira. "Eficiência de fungos micorrízicos arbusculares isolados de solos de áreas de mineração de bauxita no crescimento inicial de espécies nativas." Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 32, no. 1 (February 2008): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-06832008000100014.
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Fungos micorrízicos arbusculares (FMAs), estabelecendo simbioses eficientes com plantas, desempenham papel importante na sustentabilidade dos ecossistemas e podem ser manejados para a revegetação bem sucedida de áreas degradadas. A eficiência da simbiose está relacionada não só aos genótipos dos simbiontes, i.e, FMA e espécie vegetal, como também às condições ambientais que influenciam a expressão da relação simbiótica. Assim, o primeiro passo visando ao manejo de simbioses eficientes é estudar a variabilidade de FMAs quanto à eficiência com diferentes espécies vegetais. Neste estudo, avaliaram-se a colonização micorrízica e a eficiência simbiótica de isolados de FMAs obtidos de áreas de mineração de bauxita em reabilitação em dois ambientes (campo e serra), no crescimento de mudas de duas espécies pioneiras [aroeira (Schinus terebenthifolius) e trema (Trema micrantha)] e de duas espécies secundárias iniciais [açoita-cavalo (Luehea grandiflora) e sesbânia (Sesbania virgata)], em solo de baixa fertilidade. O experimento foi realizado em casa de vegetação, por 120 dias. Para cada espécie vegetal, foram aplicados 10 tratamentos de inoculação com FMAs (isolados de FMAs ou de sua mistura): Acaulospora longula, Paraglomus occultum, Glomus sp., Gigaspora sp., Acaulospora spinosa e a mistura destes, todos oriundos de área de campo; e Acaulospora scrobiculata, Paraglomus occultum, Glomus sp. e a mistura destes, todos oriundos de área de serra. Para comparação, foram acrescentados ainda um tratamento-referência inoculado com Glomus etunicatum eficiente e um tratamento não-inoculado como controle. Plantas de todas as espécies apresentaram crescimento reduzido na ausência de FMAs (controle), porém beneficiaram-se de modo diferenciado dos tratamentos de inoculação. Todos os isolados, ou sua mistura, foram eficientes em promover o crescimento de sesbânia, enquanto para trema e aroeira somente um isolado de Glomus sp. não foi eficiente. Para o açoita-cavalo, os dois isolados de Glomus sp. estudados foram ineficientes. Nenhum dos FMAs isolados da área de mineração de bauxita promoveu crescimento superior ao obtido com o tratamento-referência com G. etunicatum. No entanto, os isolados do campo Gigaspora sp., Paraglomus occultum e Acaulospora spinosa foram tão eficientes quanto G. etunicatum em promover crescimento das quatro espécies vegetais. Os resultados indicam que mesmo áreas tão degradadas como aquelas submetidas à mineração de bauxita podem conter populações de FMA eficientes, que podem contribuir para reabilitação da área.
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Arimaswati, Arimaswati, Wa Ode Amrina Wulan Safitri, and Hartati Hartati. "Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Turi (Sesbania grandiflora (L.)Press) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Salmonella thypi dan Streptococcus mutans (Antibacterial Activity of Turi Leaf Extract (Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Press) against Salmonella thypi and Streptococcus mutans)." MEDULA 7, no. 1 (April 26, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.46496/medula.v7i1.11487.
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Background: Infectious diseases are still one of the important public health issues in developing countries. Most infections are caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses and parasites. The relatively high use of antibiotics gives many problems especially resistance. So the use of traditional medicinal plants is needed as an alternative treatment. One of the traditional medicine that can be used for treatment is turi leaf (Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers). The potential of turi leaves is as antibacterial because its have contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins and tannins. The purpose of this research is to knowing about antibacterial activity of turi leaf extract (S. grandiflora (L.) Pers) on Salmonella thypi and Streptococcus mutans bacteria growth. Methods: This research uses post test only control design, independent variable is turi leaf extract and dependent variable is bacterial growth inhibition zone. Lean ethanol extract of turi leaf was obtained by maceration method after waiting for 3 x 24 hours. Testing of antibacterial activity using wells diffusion method. Results: showed that the fraction of ethyl acetate and n-hexane of turi leaves of had antibacterial activity on S. thypi and S. mutans growth with the gratest concentration value capable of inhibiting bacterial growth of 100%. The fraction of ethyl acetate and n-hexane of turi leaves inhibited S. thypi bacteria growth of 11 mm and 4 mm, while for S. mutans were 4.67 mm and 4mm. Minimum Stress Levels of ethyl acetate and n-hexane fractions on groeth of S. thypi and S. mutans bacteria were at concentrations of 10%. Conclusion: From this research it can be concluded that the fraction of ethyl acetate and turi leaf n-hexane fraction (S. grandiflora (L.) Pers) has antibacterial activity against S. thypi and S. mutans growth. with Minimum Stress Levels being at a concentration of 10%. The antibacterial activity is more sensitive to S. thypi than S. mutans. Keywords: Minimum Inhibitory, Turi Leaf (Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers), Salmonella typhi, Streptococcus mutans Latar Belakang: Penyakit infeksi masih merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting, khususnya di negara berkembang. Sebagian besar infeksi disebabkan oleh bakteri, fungi, virus dan parasit. Penggunaan antibiotik yang relatif tinggi menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan global terutama resistensi. Sehingga penggunaan tanaman obat tradisional diperlukan sebagai pengobatan alternatif. Salah satunya adalah S. grandiflora (L.) Pers. Potensi daun turi sebagai antibakteri karena mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin dan tanin. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak S. grandiflora (L.) Pers terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri S. thypi dan S. mutans. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain post test only control, variabel bebas adalah ekstrak daun turi dan variabel terikat adalah zona hambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Ekstrak etanol daun turi diperoleh dengan metode maserasi selama 3 x 24 jam. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi sumuran. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan fraksi etil asetat dan fraksi n-heksan S. grandiflora (L.) Pers memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri S. thypi dan S. mutans dengan nilai konsentrasi terbesar yang mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri yaitu 100%. Fraksi etil asetat dan n-heksan daun turi menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri S. thypi sebesar 11 mm dan 4 mm, sedangkan untuk S. mutans berturut-turut sebesar 4,67 mm dan 4 mm. Kadar Hambat Minimum dari fraksi etil asetat dan n-heksan terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri S. thypi dan S. mutans berada pada konsentrasi 10%. Simpulan: Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa fraksi etil asetat dan fraksi n-heksan S. grandiflora (L.) Pers memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan S. thypi dan S. mutans dengan Kadar hambat Minimum berada pada konsentrasi 10%.Aktivitas antibakteri lebih peka pada S. thypi dibandingkan S. mutans.Kata kunci: daun turi (Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers), Salmonella thypi, Streptococcus mutans, kadar hambat minimum
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Susmitha, S., M. Shanthi, M. Murugan, K. Senthil, and M. L. Mini. "Efficacy of Ethyl Acetate Extracts of Botanicals On Diamond Back Moth Plutella xylostella L." Indian Journal of Entomology, November 30, 2021, 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.55446/ije.2021.115.
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In the present study, ethyl acetate extracts of six botanicals were extracted by continuous hot percolation process in Soxhlet apparatus and evaluated to study the antifeedant, insecticidal and the growth and development inhibitory activity on second instar larvae of diamond back moth Plutella xylostella L. The results showed that the Sesbania grandiflora at 5% exhibited maximum antifeedant index (34.27%) followed by Swietenia macrophylla 5% (28.91%). Extracts of these plants were also found to be the most effective against larvae giving 76.67 and 23.33% mortality, respectively. The adult emergence was 23.33 and 26.67%, respectively with these, while developmental period did not reveal any significant differences.