Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Services de santé – Formation du personnel'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Services de santé – Formation du personnel.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Lehilali, Mohamed. "Formation du personnel paramédical et emploi : quelle adéquation dans le systeme sanitaire marocain?" Lyon 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO20005.
Full textIf one considers human resources as one of the sources of wealth of a country, one of the factors of its development, it is only logical to see it maintained, developed and made the object of care and attention. The observation of a health plan and its evolution point to the efforts agreed upon in order to administer the health of a population and, bring to light the option that has been favoured as far as health care is concerned: preventive medicine and or curative medicine. The choice of one or the other option will determine both the type of equipment and the staff. The paramedical staff is one of the rudiments of a policy of preventive medicine which should prevail in a country like morocco. The examining of the training of this staff will give information about the type of solution decided upon regarding the health needs in this country, it will also give information about the appropriateness of these resources and how they are to be used, and lastly, about the logic of the health system as a whole
Ayeni, Aurélie. "Les femmes dans les services de santé du Gabon, des années 1950 aux années 1980 : de leur formation à l'Ecole de santé de Libreville à leurs expériences professionnelles." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10008.
Full textSantamaria, Galindo Maria del Carmen. "L'appréhension de la prévention des Risques Psychosociaux : perception des acteurs et des organisations. Une étude des différences culturelles entre les services de santé au travail interentreprises (SSTI) et les servicios de prévention agents (SPA)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30053.
Full textWe would like to understand how the new preventors in professionnel risks cand develop new abilitys and knowlegde. We would like to compare this french population to the spanish one in order to understand how organisations and existence or not of a team work and emotionnel skills can help those professionnels to learn psychosocial risks prevention
Di, Patrizio Gabriele. "La Formation Professionnelle Continue destinée à l'adulte en situation d'emploi : entre espace d'acquisition et transhumance." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG013.
Full textThis research focuses in training adults. We question the impact of the dynamics developed while they learn together. Our research was conducted with 24 people who followed at least one internship between 2008s and 2011. We met the participants within the framework of a semi-directive interview. This technique was developed from a model which consider attitude and behavior in respect to the Self (Hamel, et al., 1999). The analysis made in a socioconstructivist epistemological frame, has contributed to underline a number of ideas which supports the necessity of the internships as a space for the acquisition of skills, and other ideas which indicate that " silent transformations " (Jullien, 2009) can occur on the " growth of adult life " (Bédard, 1987) also thanks to the internships. The diverse elements of our research allowed us to show that the training potentially contributes to the construction of identity of the subject
Ziam, Saliha. "Les déterminants de la capacité d'absorption des connaissances : le cas des courtiers de connaissances œuvrant dans le domaine de la santé au Canada." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22178.
Full textFortin, Gabrielle. "Élaboration et évaluation d’une stratégie d’application des connaissances pour les professionnels de la santé sur la détermination des objectifs de soins avec les personnes malades." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67446.
Full textGoals of care conversation (GOCC), a process which consists in identifying with patients the appropriate care for their health condition in accordance with their life plan, is arguably one of the most difficult decisions patients with serious illnesses will face. GOCC implies discussion between the physician and the patient (or his Substitute Decision Maker). It is often complex, since the preferred care orientation for patients must consider their health situation while being consistent with their beliefs, preferences and values as well as those of their relatives. To address these complex situations, the contribution of an interprofessional team is required to support patients in their global perspective. There is, however, a gap that needs to be filled amidst interdisciplinary teamwork in order to integrate GOCC discussions in the routine of care teams so that GOCC no longer rely solely on discussions between the physicians and their patients. In order to reduce this gap, a knowledge transfer strategy aimed at optimizing interprofessional collaboration practices in GOCC situations with the participation of the patients and their relatives was proposed. Co-constructed and deployed in a clinical environment in collaboration with health and social services providers, the knowledge transfer strategy was evaluated in three successive phases, either at the time of its development, during its implementation and finally, after this in order to assess the impact on clinical practices. Twenty-six healthcare providers from different disciplines practicing at the CHU de Québec- Université Laval and at the CIUSSS de la Capitale-Nationale took part in the knowledge strategy, which main activity was the interprofessional training session held during Winter 2018. Analysis of collected data during development and implementation phases highlights : 1) relevance in mobilizing the various players targeted by the knowledge transfer strategy in order to develop relevant content that takes into account the needs and realities in practice context; 2) the need to obtain support from the management of establishments to facilitate the deployment of this type of initiative in health care and health services environments; 3) the importance of fostering a climate of openness and discussion spaces during interdisciplinary training session to promote the appropriation of interprofessional competencies, as well as a place conducive to the development of critical reflections on the participants' GOCC practice. The highlights of the short-term impact assessment phase of the strategy emphasized three main changes observed by the participants in their GOCC practice: 1) better appropriation of a harmonized level of care form for discussing end-of-life issues with patients; 2) improved IPC practices in complex GOCC situations through better affirmation of their expertise role along with recognition of other professionals’ role in this decision-making process, and 3) reaffirmed roles of advocacy, support and enabler with patients and families in GOCC context. In light of these results, recommendations are made to optimize the timely participation of sick people in informed decision-making processes about their end-of-life care, this in an interprofessional collaboration perspective. Recommendations related to the provision of earlier support services in the care trajectory of patients with serious illness, with a potentially fatal outcome in order to facilitate dialogue between patients and stakeholders in anticipation of end-of-life are also presented. This thesis concludes by proposing avenues to be explored in research.Goals of care conversation (GOCC), a process which consists in identifying with patients the appropriate care for their health condition in accordance with their life plan, is arguably one of the most difficult decisions patients with serious illnesses will face. GOCC implies discussion between the physician and the patient (or his Substitute Decision Maker). It is often complex, since the preferred care orientation for patients must consider their health situation while being consistent with their beliefs, preferences and values as well as those of their relatives. To address these complex situations, the contribution of an interprofessional team is required to support patients in their global perspective. There is, however, a gap that needs to be filled amidst interdisciplinary teamwork in order to integrate GOCC discussions in the routine of care teams so that GOCC no longer rely solely on discussions between the physicians and their patients. In order to reduce this gap, a knowledge transfer strategy aimed at optimizing interprofessional collaboration practices in GOCC situations with the participation of the patients and their relatives was proposed. Co-constructed and deployed in a clinical environment in collaboration with health and social services providers, the knowledge transfer strategy was evaluated in three successive phases, either at the time of its development, during its implementation and finally, after this in order to assess the impact on clinical practices. Twenty-six healthcare providers from different disciplines practicing at the CHU de Québec- Université Laval and at the CIUSSS de la Capitale-Nationale took part in the knowledge strategy, which main activity was the interprofessional training session held during Winter 2018. Analysis of collected data during development and implementation phases highlights : 1) relevance in mobilizing the various players targeted by the knowledge transfer strategy in order to develop relevant content that takes into account the needs and realities in practice context; 2) the need to obtain support from the management of establishments to facilitate the deployment of this type of initiative in health care and health services environments; 3) the importance of fostering a climate of openness and discussion spaces during interdisciplinary training session to promote the appropriation of interprofessional competencies, as well as a place conducive to the development of critical reflections on the participants' GOCC practice. The highlights of the short-term impact assessment phase of the strategy emphasized three main changes observed by the participants in their GOCC practice: 1) better appropriation of a harmonized level of care form for discussing end-of-life issues with patients; 2) improved IPC practices in complex GOCC situations through better affirmation of their expertise role along with recognition of other professionals’ role in this decision-making process, and 3) reaffirmed roles of advocacy, support and enabler with patients and families in GOCC context. In light of these results, recommendations are made to optimize the timely participation of sick people in informed decision-making processes about their end-of-life care, this in an interprofessional collaboration perspective. Recommendations related to the provision of earlier support services in the care trajectory of patients with serious illness, with a potentially fatal outcome in order to facilitate dialogue between patients and stakeholders in anticipation of end-of-life are also presented. This thesis concludes by proposing avenues to be explored in research.
Gourde, Marie-Andrée. "L'effet d'une formation interprofessionnelle pour une pratique en collaboration centrée sur la personne sur la modification des attitudes des étudiants de trois différentes disciplines en contexte de soins et de services de première ligne." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28127/28127.pdf.
Full textStévenin, Philippe. "Les processus de changement dans l'évolution de la formation des cadres de santé." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10108.
Full textWhen it required from the managers to become actors of the change in our health system, the 1991 law on the hospital reform created a breach in the career program of physiotherapists which traditionnally was focused on a continuity of technical skills. In passing through reproducting existing items to creating some news ones, the managers take another stand and became "co-authors" of the institutional rules. Their training, in order to acconpany this transformation, organises the conditions which activate the processes of change of the future managers. The partnership between the managers' training school and the university helps generating resources and constraints to conceive the introduction of newness in our profession. The questionning of students on their product leads them, from their regulation, to re-organize or re-create it. This hetero-regulation takes therefore part in activating the creative processes and the auto-regulation processes. Creativity would come from regulation, which itself would be composed of facets of it. The aim of this research is to evaluate how processes of change are activated thanks to the conditions set up by the different partners in this training. Building professionnal references is useful to situate the time when processes are activated in this context of the training and the taking up posts of managers. Referantialisation highlights the existence of a hybrid change in which rupture and continuity live together and which would be consequence of the creative regulation
Reinhardt, Sophie. "Entre activités, parcours et formation des cadres de santé, quels processus de construction des compétences ?" Paris 8, 2011. http://octaviana.fr/document/159511461#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textPreviously called ward sister because the activity is widely feminine and marked by the presence of nuns to this post, the nurse managers exercise an activity that exists in hospitals from their origin: the organization and supervision of care services. They can also practice in nurses' schools as master trainers. However, the missions and the status of these supervisors evolved a lot, because of medical advances and technology of care activity that generate an increasing specialization of tasks, but also political and organizational changes. If all nurse managers were first worked as a "caregiver", they are now carrying out duties related primarily to management. In addition, they must be trained in an executive’s school for a year and now belong to a unified category which comprises three sectors, together twelve allied trades. Nurse managers are currently still in France from the health paramedical care, care remains the heart of their business. We analyze in this research what is played in the passage of a trade to a nursing management function in construction skills. It is indeed moving from a culture where priority is the patient to a manager posture, accountant of a balanced budget-related activity. We wonder especially how "caregivers" acquire executive’s skills
De, la Rosa Vazquez Graciela. "L'entreprise et la formation : la formation des formateurs d'une entreprise produisant des biens et des services en informatique." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100093.
Full textDiallo, Mamadou Dian Gongoré Marmoz Louis. "La formation des cadres des services déconcentrées de l'enseignement secondaire en Guinée." Rennes : Université Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00199183/fr.
Full textNobili, Anne. "La qualification du personnel de l'officine pharmaceutique." Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX32036.
Full textIn exchange for a drug retail distribution monopoly, which is consented to them in the interest of public health, chemists are subjected to many obligations. In particular, these obligations consist of qualifications requirements for people working in chemists' shops. They concern, first of all, chemists whose long and high level university education is a guarantee of competence and the quality of the pharmaceutical act (part i). They also apply to other members of the chemist's staff. Only certificied assistants can carry out preparation and distribution operations, under the chemist's supervision (part ii). This is the principle of "personal exercise" which required the chemist, when he doesn't carry out these operations himself, to carefully supervise them. Then, in virtue of this principle, a chemist must be present in the chemist's shop to ensure that a member of a medical profession is always available (part iii)
Mueller, David John. "Adolescent identity formation: Inpatient influence on self-concept." W&M ScholarWorks, 1990. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539618397.
Full textDi, Patrizio Gabriele. "La Formation Professionnelle Continue destinée à l'adulte en situation d'emploi : entre espace d'acquisition et transhumance." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG013/document.
Full textThis research focuses in training adults. We question the impact of the dynamics developed while they learn together. Our research was conducted with 24 people who followed at least one internship between 2008s and 2011. We met the participants within the framework of a semi-directive interview. This technique was developed from a model which consider attitude and behavior in respect to the Self (Hamel, et al., 1999). The analysis made in a socioconstructivist epistemological frame, has contributed to underline a number of ideas which supports the necessity of the internships as a space for the acquisition of skills, and other ideas which indicate that " silent transformations " (Jullien, 2009) can occur on the " growth of adult life " (Bédard, 1987) also thanks to the internships. The diverse elements of our research allowed us to show that the training potentially contributes to the construction of identity of the subject
Stansfield, Christian J. R. "Turnkey to case manager, the professionalisation of the correctional officer, Headingley Correctional Institution, Manitoba, 1930-1996." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ57582.pdf.
Full textMosquera, Claudia. "La responsabilité du fait de la prestation des services de santé : analyse comparative du droit colombien et du droit français." Nantes, 2015. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=93d4a8be-e8d1-47a8-937a-0650b2ba9d33.
Full textThe medical act increasingly complex and technical, has a vocation to heal. However it may also harm without any fault of its author or of the service that supported the patient. So when the patient or his successors suffer from material or moral damage by virtue of medical procedure, the law through mechanisms of repair and compensation judicial or extra - judicial attempts to provide solutions. The avant-garde French law in matters of medical and hospitable liability, and in matter of medical damage repair has been questioning since years already on the recognition and support of such damages. Thanks to this long reflection process, the Law of 4 March 2002 on patients' rights and on the quality of the health system has seen the day in France. Colombian Law, while it possesses the legal principles close to the French system, has just begun to examine these issues. It still does not possess its own legal system dedicated to medical damage compensation. Moreover, the judicial recognition of some damage is still very low. This thesis allows to compare the solutions adopted by the French law and Colombian law to provide reflection points for Colombian lawyers
Morel, Olivier. "Les agents des services hospitaliers : vécu du travail, charge physique, sante : enquête par questionnaire auprès des agents des services hospitaliers des établissements hospitaliers publics de Nancy." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10064.
Full textDona, Thierry. "Suivi médical du personnel du centre de production nucléaire du blayais." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2M199.
Full textMansour, Amal. "La place de l' infirmière dans le système de santé au Liban." Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR20838.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to study the situation of nurses in Lebanon based on a long experience in this field in this country. We decide to seek the causes of this occultation and list the encountered problem. We have started in 1996 study that has shown that nurses in Lebanon belong to a young, single female population with a very short professional carrier averaging 5 years. Nurses live badly due work conditions described, as stressful and hard. The load is both physical and mental. The burn out syndrome affects the majority, of this group. Adding to their lifestyle, the lack of esteem to their not well defined profession. This social group was unable to find structures that will help him to be organized. The study helps us to identify the problems that impeach this group from having its well-defined identity. We were able to formulate four major causes : - The immaturity of the young nurses. - The lack of the elaboration of their specific science. - The lack of structure. Suggestions, that can help this social group to find itself and acquire a real identity, the structures that well help this group to be organized. The reorientation of teaching programs towards specific knowledge, consequently, towards an essential role able to repond to health needs of the human being
Gosselin, Marilène. "Le développement professionnel de praticiennes et de praticiens du domaine de la santé : une compréhension des expériences d'apprentissage découlant de la participation à des communautés de pratique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69036.
Full textIn response to challenges for professional development in daily practice and this, among others in the health sector, an alternative approach has been implemented in workplaces in the past few years. These are communities of practice. Research has concluded that they have positive effects in the professional development of the practitioners as well as for organizational development. Although the procedural aspects and the conditions for implementing this device have been documented, the process experienced by the participants in terms of professional development remains less well known. This project aims to clarify the learning process experienced by people participating in a community of practice in order to understand, from a scientific point of view, how to modify or improve their professional practice and therefore to develop professionally. Beforehand, a review of the literature to clarify the concept of professional development is required to position the present works in a constructivist or socioconstructivist perspective. It emerges that, both in the scientific and practical implications to better understand and supporting this process contributes both to the construction of knowledge and to professional identity, the challenge remains to combine its different dimensions: personal, professional and sociocultural. In the empirical approach, it's mainly from the data of the interview carried out with participants from communities of practice that a qualitative case analysis was realized with a hermeneutic phenomenological approach. The results indicate that various types of learning process, as theoretically suggested by Jarvis (2010), whether they are non-reflexive, reflexive or reflected or even absent in the immediate future, can be experienced within a community of practice. By deepening this learning phenomenon, we see that it is a combination of actions, thoughts and feelings that will lead to one or other of these learning processes. Our study leads us to believe that, although the outcome will always depend on the interaction of the person in their lived world from their biography, it's possible to influence the learning process. Indeed, the analysis of the potential learning experiences demonstrates the interaction of conditions related to the context, to the educational aspects and to herself in this process. Furthermore, these turn out to be more effective, in a professional development perspective, when they integrate collaborative and learning activities prompting a reflexive practice as well as a development of new conceptual understandings, more specifically, related to the professional practice and work's context. Finally, this research shows us the potential of a community of practice as a collaborative device for professional development, which can contribute to the construction of the identity and learning of the person, and provides some leads to promote it. Thus, by taking into account the dynamics of the dimensions of professional development in the various activities proposed in the workplace and repeated over time, it's possible to act on the learning process of people which evolves with the person and the world in an evolutionary way.
Labra-Labra, Oscar Ramon Sandro. "Représentations sociales du VIH-SIDA dans l'environnement des services sociaux et de santé de la région du Maule, au Chili." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27951/27951.pdf.
Full textNkoumou, Ngoa Brice Gaston. "Essais sur la ressource humaine en santé et l’utilisation des services de santé maternelle en Afrique sub-saharienne." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED081.
Full textThis thesis studies the effect of prices on the decisions of health professionals and the use of maternal health services in sub-Saharan Africa. The first two chapters are concerned with the effect of wages on the effort choices and the multiple job holding of health professionals. Based on data collected at the peripheral level of the Cameroonian health system (Yaoundé and Douala), it appears that wages in the main job have no significant effect on the effort choice and the multiple job holding of the health professionals. Thus, a policy of high wages appears insufficient to control the shirking behaviour and the multiple job holding phenomenon of health professionals in the sub-Saharan context. The third chapter analyzes the short-term impact of the free delivery and caesarean program on the use of maternal health services in Senegal. This evaluation does not show in a short-term any positive impact of the free-of-charge measure on the use of maternal health services. The hasty scaling-up of free-of-charge policies can be then questioned in this context
Hart, Josette. "Etude communicationnelle de situations de changement dans les établissements de soins." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30013.
Full textThis survey presents four situations of change in french hospitals and health clinics'professionnal techniques. These situations take place in inhouse training and developement interventions aimed at change, considering the money invested in them. Two method are used to identify a communicative structure, as well as to build a communicative analysis based on the four situations : - the method of phenomeno-structural analysis, inspired by levis strauss's structural analysis and phenomenology by husserl, modeled by alex mucchielli. Thanks to this method, a communication structure, result of the play played by the actors, has been brought out from situations of change. The logice behind the play is to make the change impossible. - the method of communicative analysis we have created using the six communicative process that take place in situation of communication,as identified by alex mucchielli. This method has helped us understand the different communicative phenomena which make change impossible. This survey has demonstrated that communicative analysis allows to model situations and, therefore, to compare their architecture. The analysis refines the comprehension of these phenomena and their possible treatment. We have come to the conclusion that current training and development techniques nourish the play of impossible change implicitly played by the actors. We suggest new training and development tehniques that take into account the elements of the situation and use the information and communication science concepts and tools render change possible with the actors
Alie, Karine. "Comparaison de deux outils mesurant certains aspects organisationnels de la mobilisation du personnel dans une organisation de soins de santé et de services sociaux." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2007. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2767.
Full textNadot, Michel. "Des "médiologues" de santé à Fribourg ? : histoire et épistémologie d'une science soignante non médicale (1744-1944), exposée aujourd'hui dans les écoles d'infirmières." Lyon 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO20038.
Full textDiscovering unclassified first hand texts, from two laity swiss french hospitals of the 18th century, the author identifies three systems of value that "non-medical" care-givers can carry out in their action norms. We also discover why the founders of the first french swiss school of laity nurses in the world, established to deliver diplomas, which, by definition, they didn't possess. A change in this practive was made when the intentions of the founders of school work, bacame the intentions of the first educators. Placing himself in a new model perspective, the author proposes the "mediologie of health" as a fundamental science of practical, which consist of caring for. . . . . . . This research accounts for in it's globality, the birth of the education system for care in switzerland between 1744 and 1944
Imorou, Abou-Bakari. "Cliniciens versus santé publique : une analyse socio-anthropologique de la mise en œuvre d'une réforme sanitaire au Bénin." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0245.
Full textThe thesis in hand entitled through the link between clinic workers and those who are working out of clinics. The analysis has been carried out throughout the 1995 sanitary implementation concerning the national sanitary system organization. The reorganization is noticeable through the setting up of sanitary zones, new operational units, taking into account better health care, whether they curative, preventive or promotional. The three case of studies based on the implementation of sanitary zones allude difficulties related to independent and functional sanitary zones organization. Then, rise at different level of sanitary questions related to the personnel qualification, the management of financial establishment and other health centers, medicine selling, private cabinets, reference and non reference organization between different structures. The implementation of this reform focuses more and more on the public health emergency and its importance. People then prefer public health care than private clinics. This situation has impacts on the real way sanitary zones function. Patricians in health care centers and hospitals do not always accept health professional "injunctions" and the non functionality of sanitary zones are partly due to the conflict between coordinating physicians (public health) and zone hospitals leaders (clinicians). Though there is no mutual interaction between clinic owners concerned about their clinics survival and public health administration managers, they still remain the two main actors of the implementation of this reform in Benin
Loubet, Guylaine. "Du praticien hospitalier au médecin-gestionnaire : hybridation du métier et tensions de rôle : Une étude exploratoire." Montpellier 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON20236.
Full textVassy, Carine. "Le travail en équipe à l'hôpital : comparaison de l'organisation de six services de neurologie en Allemagne, France et Grande-Bretagne." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997IEPP0036.
Full textA cross-national comparison of the organisation of six hospital wards in Germany, France and Great-Britain presents many national differences. These differences have been analyzed as the result of national institutions and norms. Functionalist and culturalist interpretations of cross-national comparison are criticized. Some similarities in teamwork in the three countries are highlighted. The quality of the relations between physicians depends on their respective career trajectories. On the other hand cooperation among nursing staff is good if there is a general agreement on the organisation of nursing work. Lastly the quality of relations between doctors and nurses depends on the results of negotiations of the division of work and the kinds of patients who are admitted to the wards. These cross-national similarities stem from the use of the same technical knowledge, identical hierarchical subordination between physicians and nurses, and career patterns which vary from one profession to another, but are the same in the three countries. The study of the links between professions and organisation is of the highest importance in order to understand teamwork. It is impossible, however, to explain the variety of cooperation and conflict observed by the sole analysis of national institutions and links between professions and organisations. The quality of teamwork depends also on the choices of the members of the team (for example which patients are admitted for treatment), especially the chief of service and the head-nurse. On a theoretical level, our research has gone beyond the classical stategic analysis of organisations, which gives the priority to the study of endogenous variables of the organisation, and it has shown that exogenous variables (national institutions, local environment) also influence teamwork in hospitals
Balcou-Debussche, Maryvette. "Pratiques scripturales en formation professionnelle : construction des modes de socialisation et des stratifications sociales : analyse et comparaison de quatre lieux de formation professionnelle dans le domaine de la santé." Amiens, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AMIE0010.
Full textChevreuil, Sébastien. "Facteurs d'implication des sapeurs-pompiers volontaires français : une perspective managériale." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009VERS016S.
Full textThis research examines how to explain and increase organizational commitment of Volunteer Firefighters (VF) of French Fire Departments (FD). In the first part, we intend to fill a gap of organizational knowledge on French Fire Departments. Using a multidisciplinary approach, we demonstrate FD can be considered, in a certain extent, as a Mintzberg’s professional bureaucracy, involving complex relationship between Career Firefighters and VF. In the second part, we question the commonly accepted idea of “volunteer crisis”. An exploratory study partly undermines such statement but show some concerns for sustainability of such a model. For this reason, FD needs to increase effort and to find new ways to attract and retain VF. Research data is made up of a qualitative study (47 semi-directive interviews). A quantitative study (173 questionnaires, return rate 52%) were held to broaden findings of the qualitative study. In the third part, findings are presented and discussed along with their practical implications. Findings are divided in two parts: environmental factors and organizational factors of VF commitment. Environmental factors have a strong influence on decision to apply and to last for a long time in FD. Managing environmental factors can turn out to be productive but has to be done by circuitous ways. Amongst organizational factors of VF commitment, operational activities come to first rank. VF commitment seems to be negatively correlated with brigade’ size and more precisely seems depend on the presence or not of Career Firefighters in brigade. Finally, in order to present profile and assess brigades’ attractiveness for VF, a 4-dimension model is developped
Diallo, Mamadou Dian Gongoré. "La formation des cadres des services déconcentrées de l'enseignement secondaire en Guinée." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00199183.
Full textVigne-Videau, Marie-Christine. "Lubersac santé : un passé, un présent, un avenir." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2M139.
Full textCoulombe, Richard. "Analyse des besoins de formation des intervenantes et intervenants (psycho-éducateurs, infirmières) en regard de l'utilisation du plan de services individualisé en santé mentale." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1995. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4990/1/000620174.pdf.
Full textParent, Florence. "Déterminants éducationnels et facteurs favorables à une meilleure adéquation entre formation et compétences attendues des professionnels de la santé dans les organisations de santé en Afrique: étude sur la gestion et le développement des ressources humaines en santé." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210866.
Full textL’adéquation des programmes à leurs contextes d’application et le renforcement des compétences des professionnels sont les questions centrales posées par cette recherche à travers la mise en œuvre de l’approche par compétences et des pédagogies actives. Les finalités sont celles de la mise en évidence des mécanismes, facteurs et visions nécessaires à l'amélioration de la formation des professionnels de santé et la promotion d’un « enseignement – apprentissage » favorable à l'intégration des principes d’actions de promotion et d'éducation à la santé. Ces finalités sont au centre des résultats recherchés dans ces vastes chantiers. Elles réclament un travail de fond sur la question du sens des apprentissages, dont la mise en réseau avec des centres de formation et d'expertise, ainsi que le développement de l'autonomie d'une masse critique de professionnels de santé. Parmi ces derniers, les infirmier(ère)s de première ligne sont responsables dans de nombreux contextes de plus de 80 % de l'offre de services. L'application de cette approche sur plusieurs terrains d'actions viendra renforcer les cadres théoriques et la méthodologie proposés.
--------
Cette thèse est articulée de manière à présenter des articles sur la formation et la gestion des ressources humaines en santé dans un ensemble cohérent. Certaines redondances dans la présentation des contextes et des méthodes sont de ce fait inévitables. Chacune des parties commence par une introduction et un cadrage qui devraient permettre de se situer quant aux objectifs et aux contenus spécifiques de la partie concernée. Un débat peut ouvrir une partie tout comme une discussion peut la clore. Dans un souci de lisibilité, un lexique propre à cette thèse est donné en annexe, plus particulièrement aux champs de la pédagogie (annexe 1) et de la santé publique (annexe 2). Les mots et concepts qui se trouvent dans ce lexique sont soulignés la première fois qu’ils sont rencontrés dans le texte (à l’exception des articles).
Doctorat en Sciences de la santé publique
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
La, Sablonnière Laurence de. "L'impact de la diversité des identités professionnelles sur la représentation syndicale : le cas de l'Alliance du personnel professionnel et technique de la santé et des services sociaux (APTS)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27166.
Full textChauvin, Rachel. "La valeur de la formation au cœur des processus agentiques du transfert des apprentissages : évaluation de l'efficacité des formations dans l'industrie de la santé." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100079.
Full textThe aim of this doctoral work conducted within the group Sanofi France and supported by the French National Association of Research and Technology (CIFRE convention) was to study how perceived self-efficacy and participants’ post-training reactions intervene in the transfer of learning in the workplace. Employees’ post-training change of behavior is a real challenge for the companies who recognize that individual skill development is a mean to ensure organizational performance. However, learning transfer is a complex dynamic process which depends on the person’s cognitive and metacognitive abilities to regulate his/her behavior over time. Hence, this thesis draws on an agentic perspective to develop a model of the motivational processes involved in on-the-job learning transfer, thanks to six studies. Three studies were conducted to develop and validate a learning transfer self-regulatory efficacy scale, a questionnaire of professional English self-efficacy, and a measure post-training reactions. The relationship between the different perceptions of learners was explored during two longitudinal studies, leading to the validation of a model of far transfer based on expectation value theories in a final study. The instrumental value of training, assessed through perceived utility, turns out to be the main mediator of successful behavior change in professional settings
Cossou-Gbeto, Inheldia, and Inheldia Cossou-Gbeto. "Évaluation de la formation portant sur l'approche centrée sur la personne dans le cadre du projet d'amélioration de la santé des mères et des enfants." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37536.
Full textLa deuxième phase du programme d’amélioration de la santé des mères et des enfants au Burkina Faso a développé et implanté une formation portant sur l’approche centrée sur la personne dans les soins maternels pour les professionnels de la santé afin d’améliorer la qualité des soins. Il a aussi prévu d’évaluer cette formation qui fait l’objet de ce travail. L’objectif est : 1) d’évaluer la fidélité de l’implantation de la formation ACP, 2) d’évaluer les déterminants contextuels (les facteurs ayant influencés l’implantation et le résultat du projet) et 3) d’évaluer les effets immédiats. Elle a été réalisée à l’aide de trois modèles : le « Conceptual Framework for Implementation Fidelity », « The presage, process and product (3P) model of learning and teaching » et le modèle intégré. Cette évaluation a été conduite dans une perspective d’évaluation participative afin de renforcer l’utilisation des résultats de l’évaluation et de permettre le renforcement des capacités des acteurs. Il s’agit d’une recherche évaluative qui a combiné des méthodes qualitatives et quantitatives. La composante qualitative est basée sur une analyse documentaire et des entrevues auprès de sept (7) acteurs impliqués dans le projet. La composante quantitative a été faite à l’aide des questionnaires : 1) de satisfaction, 2) d’apprentissage et 3) le DPC-Réaction. Les résultats de la composante qualitative ont montré que l’approche participative utilisée a permis des ajustements dans l’implantation de la formation. Les résultats de la composante quantitative ont aussi montré une satisfaction élevée des participants à la formation ACP, une augmentation des connaissances acquises après la formation ACP et une intention élevée de changement de comportement des professionnels de la santé. Ces résultats présentent aussi les recommandations des participants afin d’améliorer la formation.
The second phase of the Maternal and Child Health Improvement Program in Burkina Faso has developed and implemented training on the person-centred approach (PCA) in maternal care for health professionals to improve quality care. It also planned to evaluate this training, which is the subject of this work. The objective is: 1) to evaluate the implementation fidelity of the PCA training, 2) to evaluate the contextual determinants (the factors that influenced the implementation and the outcome of the project) and 3) to evaluate the immediate effects. It was carried out using three models: the Conceptual Framework for Implementation Fidelity, the presage, process and product (3P) model of learning and teaching and the integrated model. This evaluation was conducted in a participatory evaluation perspective in order to strengthen the use of the evaluation results and to enable the capacity building of the actors. It is an evaluative research that has combined qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative component is based on a documentary analysis and interviews with 7 actors involved in the project. The quantitative component was done using questionnaires: 1) satisfaction, 2) learning and 3) CPD-Reaction. The results of the qualitative component showed that the participatory approach used allowed adjustments in the implementation of the training. The results of the quantitative component also showed a high satisfaction of PCA training participants, an increase in knowledge gained after PCA training and a high intention of behavioural change among health professionals. These results also present participants’
The second phase of the Maternal and Child Health Improvement Program in Burkina Faso has developed and implemented training on the person-centred approach (PCA) in maternal care for health professionals to improve quality care. It also planned to evaluate this training, which is the subject of this work. The objective is: 1) to evaluate the implementation fidelity of the PCA training, 2) to evaluate the contextual determinants (the factors that influenced the implementation and the outcome of the project) and 3) to evaluate the immediate effects. It was carried out using three models: the Conceptual Framework for Implementation Fidelity, the presage, process and product (3P) model of learning and teaching and the integrated model. This evaluation was conducted in a participatory evaluation perspective in order to strengthen the use of the evaluation results and to enable the capacity building of the actors. It is an evaluative research that has combined qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative component is based on a documentary analysis and interviews with 7 actors involved in the project. The quantitative component was done using questionnaires: 1) satisfaction, 2) learning and 3) CPD-Reaction. The results of the qualitative component showed that the participatory approach used allowed adjustments in the implementation of the training. The results of the quantitative component also showed a high satisfaction of PCA training participants, an increase in knowledge gained after PCA training and a high intention of behavioural change among health professionals. These results also present participants’
Lescloupe, Olivier. "Profil des attachés travaillant dans les services d'urgence de l'Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris/ par Olivier Lescloupe." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR2M098.
Full textAdjaoud-Lankri, Ferroudja. "Garde d'enfants au domicile des parents." Paris 8, 2012. http://octaviana.fr/document/181526417#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textNowadays in France, finding the right childcarer is not easy for parents (especially mothers) having heavy responsabilities in their jobs. The most practical solution is to find a person working at home. This work anthropologically deals about female foreigners pertaining to various cultures and origins, often fleeing the poverty of their home countries. Some don't know enough French, are irregular residents and work illegally without knowing their rights. What are their relationships with their employers and their behavior with the children they keep? How does they consider their own job? The lack of monitoring in this kind of job makes true the aphorism that "might makes right". Why does French society consider this job necessary while despising it? I wanted to explore the intimate universe of those women, to blame the attitude of some parents toward them and the non-respect of law, and to focus on their suffering and their consequences on children. French woman work hard and under pressure, with anxiety and stress, which seriously affects their health. What remains for their children? The contempt keeps on existing nowadays but in a different manner: contemptuous language used by parents and professionals, the poorly defined status of this sector of activity, a teaching having nothing to do with reality. Society does not recognize the skills employees may have gotten in their home countries
Devreux, Isabelle. "Relationship between staff satisfaction, productivity and patient satisfaction: a study in physical rehabilitation services." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209609.
Full textDans les services de revalidation, les rencontres thérapeutes-patients présentent une valeur significative par le temps consacré, l'approche thérapeutique mais également la relation qui découle du processus de soin.
L'objectif de la recherche fut d'évaluer la satisfaction du personnel travaillant dans les services de revalidation physique (thérapeutes et techniciens ou assistants) et les différents variables démographiques ou liés à l'environnement du travail ainsi que la satisfaction des patients traités dans ces services.
Une analyse transversale par questionnaire a permis de mesurer la satisfaction au travail et les éléments de productivité dans les services de revalidation. Simultanément, une enquête concernant la satisfaction des patients a été réalisée dans ces mêmes départements. La recherche fut effectuée au sein de dix centres hospitaliers au moyen d'un questionnaire d'enquête commun basé sur le modèle " Effort- Reward Imbalance" ou “déséquilibre efforts-récompenses” et des informations complémentaires sur les conditions de travail ont étés collectées au moyen de questionnaires spécifiques. L’étude met en évidence des variables démographiques tells l'âge, la nationalité, le niveau d'éducation, ainsi que la charge travail et les types de cas traités comme facteurs significatifs influençant le stress au travail.
Les résultats confirment une corrélation positive entre le stress au travail par le déséquilibre Efforts-Récompenses et la performance quantitative (productivité) des thérapeutes en revalidation. Il est basé sur la satisfaction des thérapeutes en fonction des heures de travail, du nombre moyen de patients par jours ainsi que des mesures de productivité élevées du département. En ce qui concerne les récompenses perçues comme positives, le soutien du médecin et du superviseur apparaissent comme facteurs de motivation importants. Il a été également déterminé que les thérapeutes appréciaient la participation et l’expression de son opinion dans la gestion thérapeutique du patient. Bien qu’une corrélation entre la satisfaction des patients et le degré de stress au travail des thérapeutes n’ait pas été démontrée, ces deux mesures varient de manière significative en fonction des types d’hôpitaux et du degré de « Over-commitment » des thérapeutes dans leur travail.
Les déterminants essentiels de la satisfaction des patients en revalidation apparaissent toutefois liés à l’intervention du thérapeute tel que sa capacité à rassurer le patient ou la qualité de l’information liée au plan de traitement et doivent être considérés dans l’approche thérapeutique en revalidation.
Les résultats de l’étude ont permis de concevoir un modèle systémique de satisfaction et de stress au travail résumant les éléments liés de manière significative au déséquilibre des efforts et récompenses dans les services de revalidation physique et qui pourrait inspirer les directeurs ou gestionnaires hospitaliers a promouvoir une atmosphère de travail positive.
Patient and staff satisfaction are considered as important indicators to monitor quality in healthcare. In rehabilitation services the patient and therapist encounters are of significant value by the amount of time, the therapeutic approach but also the personal relations in the care process. The aim of the research was to evaluate the staff job satisfaction in physical rehabilitation services and the related variables as well as its correlations to patients’ satisfaction.
A cross sectional survey approach in the rehabilitation services has measured the job satisfaction and the related elements of productivity. Simultaneously a survey of the patients’ satisfaction was performed. As the research in the physical rehabilitation services was conducted in ten different health care facilities of the Jeddah region, a common assessment tool was utilized based on the Effort Reward Imbalance (ERI) model and complementary information were collected using specifically developed survey questionnaires. Socio-demographic variables such as age, nationality, work specialty, educational levels, as well as the caseload and workload appeared also as significantly influencing job satisfaction.
The findings confirmed a positive correlation between the Effort Reward Imbalance and the quantitative performance (productivity) of the rehabilitation staffs. It is supported by the level of job satisfaction of the therapists which is related to the number of patients per day, caseload, hours of work and high productivity measures. From the aspects of positive rewards, the role of the supervisor and doctors appear as important motivators. It was also found that therapists valued the fact of being given the opportunity to participate and discuss opinions in the patient management and quality improvement.
While no evidence confirmed a positive correlation between patients’ satisfaction about the rehabilitation treatments and the staff job satisfaction, both measured patients’ and staff satisfaction varied significantly according to the hospital type and the degree of Over-commitment.
Essential determinants of patients’ satisfaction appeared however related to the therapists' input, such as the ability to reassure or the quality of information given in the treatment plan and have to be taken into account when delivering the patients’ care.
All the results allowed the design of a systemic model of staff job satisfaction resuming the significant related elements of effort and reward in the rehabilitation services and could be utilized to inspire the hospital leaders, managers and executive directors to promote a healthy work life environment based on a valued human resources approach.
Doctorat en Sciences de la santé publique
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Deom, Tardif Alèxe. "Évaluation d'une formation de développement professionnel continu portant sur l'intégration des notions de sexe et de genre : une approche de méthodes mixtes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69486.
Full textHealth inequalities between men and women persist in Canada. This study assessed the impact of a continuing professional development (CPD) training program that incorporates notions of sex and gender on the intention of healthcare professionals' intention to adapt pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies in cases of diabetes and depression, considering the differences between men and women. We also explored barriers and facilitators to healthcare professionals' integration of sex and gender considerations into their clinical practice. Using an integrated convergent mixed-methods research design, including a non-randomized controlled trial, we conducted the study at six sites in Quebec (n = 4), Ontario (n = 1) and New Brunswick (n = 1). We recruited 127 healthcare professionals who were enrolled in one of the two CPD training courses on pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies for managing diabetes and depression. The two courses were offered simultaneously but differed in content: one integrated cosiderations of sex and gender (intervention group) and the other did not (control group). At the end of the CPD training, we used the CPD-Reactionquestionnaire to measure healthcare professionals' intention to adapt pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies in cases of diabetes and depression, considering the differences between men and women. Then, in semi-structured group discussions, we explored barriers and facilitators to participants' integration of sex and gender considerations into their clinical practice. Discussions were recorded and transcribed verbatim. We performed an analysis of covariance to compare the mean intention scores of the intervention and control groups using the Wilcoxon non-parametric test. Informed by the Theoretical Domains Framework, we carried out a thematic analysis of the verbatim. Inspired by the COM-B model of behavior, we triangulated the quantitative and qualitative results to produce recommendations. After training, mean intention scores for the intervention (n=49 participants) and control group (n=78 participants) were 5.65 ± 0.19 and 5.19 ± 0.15, respectively. Meandifference was -0.47 (CI -0.95 to 0.01; p=0.06). Adjusted for age, sex, and practice settings, mean difference was -0.57 (CI -1.09 to 0.05; p=0.03). Using the Theoretical Domains Framework, we identified ten barriers to integration of sex and gender considerations into clinical practice related to eight domains, and seven facilitators related to six domains. Recommendations included the addition of group discussions and clinical case vignettes showing the consequences of omitting sex and gender considerations in clinical practice. Our findings will inform future CPD initiatives to help reduce sex and gender inequalities in health care in Canada
Brémaud, Loïc. "Comment devenir directeur général des services communaux : étude des processus de socialisation et de formation à la fonction de D.G.S. des 43 directeurs généraux des services communaux du département d'Ille et Vilaine." Rennes 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN20054.
Full textHow do you become head of city services without having been prepared for it ? It's the very question we will ask ourselves to understand how professional the 43 General directors of the cities of more than 3500 inhabitants in Ille et Vilaine can become. Their career trajectory will be analysed starting from their professional plans up to their present function. With the help of a comprehensive way the study highlights different access profiles according to the date of instalment in the function of HCS in the past , the fact that he or she has climbed the social ladder, this concerning agent with few diplomas related to city work. An access mode that will be maintained together with the arrival of higher graduates attracted by the development of the Rennes area. Five types of career plans will be defined: the "climbers", the "parachutists", the "precocious", the "graduates" and the "programmed", a reflection of the diversity of careers of the trade melting pot the study will cover 3 professional types of the function, the "polycompetents, the "semi-managers", the strategists". As for their training, it will focus on the influence of law as a basic subject, the weak practise of continuous training, the absence of preparatory training for the function. Those weaknesses are compensated by social self-training practices, a concept that we will develop, basing our work on Norbert Elias, principal writer of this thesis. The mentorate, the preceptorate and network work will be the main means of learning a self training centered on relationships. The results obtained will be relativistically analysed in respect with the fact that the whole IIle et Vilaine is concerned due to the fact that these characteristics are particular and replaced in the process of civilisation "a la française",producing a shape of the functions of HCS structuring the professional identities, taking into account the fact that the city faces a central national power
Rouquet, Anne. "La place d'internet dans la pratique médicale et son intégration dans une stratégie marketing." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2P073.
Full textPierron, Claudine. "De l’employabilité à l’apprenance chez les cadres utilisateurs des services de L’Apec." Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA100077.
Full textThe current world, where technological revolutions and social changes are happening with an increasing speed, leads us to question our experience, our career and our ability to perform and to learn. Actually, the steps of our career seem not to be sequential, an individual may reach a step without having passed the previous one. The classic career steps: exploration, progress, maintenance and decline may occur at any time and many times. Our era is experiencing a radical change with respect to time and to knowledge and this change deeply affects our way of living and working and contributes to the emergence of a new type of executive : flexible, interchangeable, short term focused, an executive forced to be an entrepreneur of himself and responsible to guarantee his employability.Our research questions the relationship to knowledge of executives using Apec services and their employability in this accelerated environment. Our goal is to understand how these executives act and develop their capacities and behaviors in response to employability challenges.Our approach aims to understand whether a link between learning readiness and employability may be considered and to clarify how it operates. Actually, for executives using Apec services the loss of employability leads them to consider new learning processes for that reason we question the interdependence between employability and learning readiness.The use of employability and learning readiness scales through a survey involving a sample of 196 executives using Apec services has evidenced the existence of a model for understanding how these executives maintain an develop their employability jeopardized by the multiple changes in their organization or in their job.Thanks to this methodological approach, we can see the evidence of the “Learning readiness” as linked to employability perception for executives using Apec services. Actually, employability and “Learning readiness” are allowing together development of capacities to anticipate, be trained, develop and enlarge their network in order to remain attractive into the job market
Kwocz, Fabienne. "Les cadres de santé à la croisée du management et du prendre soin : formation et usages de la recherche dans l'accompagnement des équipes soignantes." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR2032/document.
Full textThe position of nursing team managers in public hospital facilities has changed dramatically over the past ten years. It is now strongly focused on organization and administrative tasks, which draw them away from their role as nursing team managers dedicated to quality care to patients. Some of them resent this change in their job profile and find it very difficult to cope with this evolution. The intent of this thesis is to look into what causes this strain and to examine which elements in the training program could help prevent it. Among those elements, could research training (in a specific type of research to be defined further on) enable nursing team managers to enjoy their professional activity? First the author will define the function of nursing team manager through its history, its evolution and training methods. The author will then consider its specificities in the present day, based on three primary concepts: organization, management and support. Finally he will clarify the ‘care’ issue in the scope of the nursing team manager’s activity. These elements will give an understanding of how the research approach can promote the ‘art’ of ‘caring’ in the nursing team manager’s activity
Henni, Azdine. "La prise en charge des cadres au chômage : former des chômeurs compétents, maintenir le statut, orienter vers un emploi?" Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010047.
Full textMoulin, Pierre. "Soins palliatifs et sida : permanence et changements des cultures soignantes : étude psychosociologique des professionnels de santé confrontés à la prise en charge des patients sidéens en fin de vie dans deux services de l'Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0097.
Full textPirard, Florence. "Cultures de la qualité des services et cultures de l'accompagnement dans le secteur de l'éducation des jeunes enfants : essai de théorisation." Paris 13, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA131011.
Full textThis thesis appears to be an attempt of theorizing conceptions about quality and accompaniement in early childhood education. These conceptions are approached through the prism of cultures which shows the specific feature of the “constructed” object. Inspired by grounded theory methods, the thesis develops two complementary approaches : first, it diachronicly explores different uses of quality in international early childhood education research and the reference to accompaniment present in recent issues of education sciences. This part leads to a first theorisation essay. Next, the same object is analysed through debates emerging in education systems settled by the searcher. The process tries to advance that implication is one of the possible ways to produce knowledge. The comparison of analysis results based on the two approaches leads to a theorisation essay. This essay is supposed to make the subject matter intelligible
Pelletier-Bosshard, Emma. "Identification des stratégies utillisées par les gestionnaires pour appuyer les employés qui effectuent un travail émotionnellement exigeant, et ce dans un contexte de contraintes organisationnelles." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26432.
Full textIndividuals who carry out emotionally demanding work have an increased risk of developing work-related psychological problems. In the face of this situation, support from immediate superiors appears to be important. This research aimed to identify the strategies used by immediate superiors to support their staff. Within this qualitative research study that used as its theoretical framework the ergonomic analysis of work, focus groups were conducted with immediate superiors within a Quebec youth centre (Centre jeunesse). These group interviews revealed seven support strategies as well as certain preparatory strategies. The potential influence of organisational, collective and individual factors on the choice of these strategies was also revealed. These findings contribute to the development of knowledge about the strategies used by immediate superiors to support employees and reveal the importance of contextual factors.
Lemieux-Bourque, Charlotte. "Organisation des soins dans les unités néonatales québécoises : comparaison et validation des outils d'évaluation de la charge de travail du personnel infirmier et leur association avec les issues de santé des grands prématurés." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/70376.
Full textBackground : Nursing workload assessment tools are widely used to determine nurse staffing requirements in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). However, several tools exist and it is unclear if they are equivalent. Objective : We aimed to compare three existing workload assessment tools and assess their association with mortality or morbidity among very preterm infants. Methods : Single-center retrospective cohort study of infants born <33 weeks and admitted to a 52-bed level 3 NICU in 2017 to 2018. Required nurse staffing was estimated for each shift using the Winnipeg Assessment of Neonatal Nursing Needs Tool (WANNNT) used as reference tool, the Quebec Provincial NICU Nursing Ratio (QPNNR), and the Canadian NICU Resource Utilization (CNRU). We evaluated correlation between tools using Pearson R. The association between NICU nursing provision ratio (actual number of nurses / recommended number of nurses per shift according to the tools used) during the first 24h, 7 days of hospitalization and whole hospital stay with mortality / morbidity was assessed using logistic regression models.Results : Median number of nurses required per shift using the WANNNT was 25.0 (interquartile range [IQR]:23.1–26.7). Correlation between WANNNT and QPNNR was high (r = 0.92, p < 0.0001), but the QPNNR underestimated the number of nurses per shift by 4.8 (IQR: 4.1–5.4). Correlation between WANNNT and CNRUwas moderate (r = 0.45, p < 0.0001). Nursing provision ratio during the first seven days of admission calculated using both WANNNT and QPNNR was associated with mortality/morbidity (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] (95% CI):0.92 (0.86-0.99); 0.94 (0.89-0.98), respectively). The association between nursing provision ratios for the first 24h and whole hospital stay and mortality/morbidity was not statistically significant. Conclusion : Lower nursing provision ratio during the first seven days of admission is associated with anincreased risk of mortality / morbidity in very preterm infants.