Academic literature on the topic 'Services de raisonnement'
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Journal articles on the topic "Services de raisonnement"
Robinson, William H. "Les services de bibliothèque et de recherche parlementaires au XXIe siècle." Documentation et bibliothèques 47, no. 4 (May 13, 2015): 183–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1030381ar.
Full textKuppelwieser, Volker G., Phil Klaus, Yehuda Baruch, and Aikaterini Manthiou. "Le chaînon manquant – l’équité comme déterminant ultime de la rentabilité des services ?!" Recherche et Applications en Marketing (French Edition) 33, no. 2 (April 2018): 50–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0767370118759002.
Full textChrétien, Patrice. "Divine surprise ou éternels regrets ?! La vacuité de la doctrine juridique du service public." Sociétés contemporaines 32, no. 4 (November 1, 1998): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/soco.p1998.32n1.0011.
Full textDe Koninck, Zita, and Françoise Armand. "Entre métropole et régions, un même raisonnement peut-il soutenir un choix de modèles de services différent pour l’intégration des élèves allophones ?" Diversité urbaine 12, no. 1 (November 4, 2013): 69–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1019212ar.
Full textFudge, Judy. "Brave New Words: Labour, The Courts and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms." Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice 28, no. 1 (February 1, 2010): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22329/wyaj.v28i1.4489.
Full textMainhagu, Sébastien, and Yves Moulin. "Les antécédents de l’expression d’émotions dans un centre d’appels." Articles 69, no. 1 (April 4, 2014): 87–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1024208ar.
Full textVonthron, R., C. Schaller, D. Danielou, C. Riviere, Y. Gros, M. Mazioschek, I. Czaja, and Y. Hode. "Le syndrome d’apnée du sommeil est présent chez 10 % des personnes avec un handicap psychique." European Psychiatry 30, S2 (November 2015): S126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.245.
Full textBenlahouès, Daniel. "Approche d’une activité mathématique en contexte professionnel : le cas des calculs de doses médicamenteuses." Travail et Apprentissages N° 25, no. 1 (February 6, 2024): 19–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ta.025.0019.
Full textLEHMER, Oumaima, and Abderrazak El ABBADI. "Une expansion de l’économie vers l’environnement." International Journal of Financial Accountability, Economics, Management, and Auditing (IJFAEMA) 3, no. 5 (October 2, 2021): 875–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.52502/ijfaema.v3i5.144.
Full textBen-Haddour, M., M. Roussel, and A. Demeester. "Étude exploratoire de l’utilisation des cartes conceptuelles pour le développement du raisonnement clinique des étudiants de deuxième cycle en stage dans un service d’urgence." Annales françaises de médecine d’urgence, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/afmu-2022-0423.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Services de raisonnement"
Ayari, Naouel. "Modélisation des connaissances et raisonnement à base d'ontologies spatio-temporelles : application à la robotique ambiante d'assistance." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1023.
Full textIn this thesis, we propose a generic framework for modeling and managing the context in ambient and robotic intelligent systems. The contextual knowledge considered is of several types and derived from multimodal perceptions : spatial and / or temporal knowledge, change of states and properties of entities, statements in natural language. To do this, we proposed an extension of the Narrative Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (NKRL) language to reach a unified representation of contextual knowledge whether spatial, temporal or spatio-temporal and perform the associated reasoning. We have exploited the expressiveness of the n-ary ontologies on which the NKRL language is based to bearing on the problems encountered in the spatial and dynamic knowledge representation approaches based on binary ontologies, commonly used in ambient intelligence and robotics. The result is a richer, finer and more coherent modeling of the context allowing a better adaptation of user assistance services in the context of ambient and robotic intelligent systems. The first contribution concerns the modeling of spatial and / or temporal knowledge and contextual changes, and spatial, temporal or spatial-temporal inferences. The second contribution concerns the development of a methodology allowing to carry out a syntactic treatment and a semantic annotation to extract, from a statement in natural language, spatial or temporal contextual knowledge in NKRL. These contributions have been validated and evaluated in terms of performance (processing time, error rate, and user satisfaction rate) in scenarios involving different forms of services: wellbeing assistance, social assistance, assistance with the preparation of a meal
Yacoubi, Nadia. "Une nouvelle approche de Découverte et de Composition de Services Web à base de médiation sémantique et de raisonnement déductif : application au domaine informatique." Paris, CNAM, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CNAM0703.
Full textL’avènement du Web sémantique a permis l’apparition d’une nouvelle génération de services Web, dénommés Services Web Sémantiques (SWS) intégrant dans leurs descriptions une dimension sémantique décrivant différents aspects fonctionnels et non fonctionnels d’un service Web. Au niveau de cette thèse, nous proposons un méta-framework stratifié que nous nommons BioMed pour la médiation de services Web dans le domaine bioinformatique, cette médiation est triple, à la fois interprétative, ontologique et inférentielle. Le travail mené consiste à proposer une méthodologie de sémantisation de services Web en proposant un modèle de descriptions canoniques de SWS réconciliant des descriptions hétérogènes créées sous différents frameworks. Une réconciliation tant sémantique qu’ontologique au cours de laquelle les SWS décrits canoniquement s’adossent à une méta-carte ontologique permet de pallier à l’hétérogénéité des ontologies du domaine. Deux grandes classes de processus sont considérées: la découverte et la composition de SWS. Ces deux processus sont effectués à travers un moteur inférentiel Datalog-like conçu comme un méta-service Web déductif et sur la base d’une sémantique inférentielle élargissant la couverture sémantique des descriptions et l’espace de recherche des services atomiques et celui des services composables dans le cas d’une composition. Les expérimentations montrent l’impact des techniques de relaxation sur la taille de l’espace de recherche des services découverts. Enfin, nous proposons différentes alternatives afin de classer l’ensemble des solutions et cela afin de déceler les meilleurs services atomiques et/ou plans de composition
Carrier, Annie. "Raisonnement clinique de l’ergothérapeute en milieu communautaire : rôle de la dimension institutionnelle des contextes sociétal et de pratique." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6829.
Full textAbstract : Community occupational therapists’ clinical reasoning (CR) takes place in constantly evolving contexts. The institutional dimension (ID) of these contexts includes legal and regulatory, administrative and organizational elements, including performance optimization processes. Such processes aim at increasing the efficiency of Health and Social Services Centers (HSSC) homecare occupational therapy services. However, the particular elements of ID involved in CR, including performance optimization, and how they are involved in the choice of occupational therapy interventions, remain unknown. This study aimed to: (1) describe the CR of community occupational therapists; (2) describe the elements of the ID involved; and (3) explore how accountability processes and performance optimization are involved. An institutional ethnography (IE) inquiry was conducted with ten occupational therapists in three Health and Social Services Centres (HSSCs) in Québec. Observations and semi-structured interviews were conducted with these occupational therapists and 12 secondary key informants (colleagues and managers). Documents accessible to and used by occupational therapists were also collected and analyzed with a data extraction grid. All data were analyzed and interpreted using the IE process. The findings revealed that the CR of community occupational therapists considers 13 elements of the ID. These elements modulate how occupational therapists formulate the problem, consider the solutions and make decisions (obj. 1). Second, the CR of participants almost constantly involves three administrative and two organizational elements of the ID (obj. 2). Administrative elements include: institutional procedures, the HSSC’s services offer, and the continuity of services. Organizational elements include: the expected response of the occupational therapist (mandate) and delays in access to services. Third, the occupational therapists’ CR includes a constant preoccupation about their performance (obj. 3), which restricts the time and follow-up allocated to each client. The clinicians’ assessments and their interventions are often limited to the object of referral, which is usually about autonomy in personal care and mobility, unless the client’s safety is threatened. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the involvement of ID and, specifically, the performance optimization process, in the CR of community occupational therapists. The performance preoccupation is associated with a reduction in occupational therapists’ range of actions. Therefore, their capacity to be truly autonomous, the clients’ access to services as well as the fulfilment of the healthcare system’s objectives are compromised.
Lécué, Freddy. "Composition de Services Web: Une Approche basée Liens Sémantiques." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00782557.
Full textPucel, Xavier. "Un point de vue unifié sur la diagnosticabilité." Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00354934.
Full textLima, Dutra Moisés. "An ontology-based approach to manage conflicts in collaborative design." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO10241/document.
Full textToday’s complex design projects require teams of designers to work collaboratively by sharing their respective expertise in order to produce effective design solutions. Due to the increasing need for exchanging knowledge, modern design projects are more structured to work with distributed virtual teams that collaborate over computer networks to achieve overall optimization in design. Nevertheless, in a collaborative design process, the integration of multidisciplinary virtual teams – involving exchange and sharing of knowledge and expertise – frequently and inevitably generates conflicting situations. Different experts’ viewpoints and perspectives, in addition to several ways of communicating and collaborating at the knowledge level, make all this process very hard to manage. In order to achieve an optimal scenario, some problems must first be solved, such as requirement specification and formalization, ontology integration, and conflict detection and resolution. Specifying and formalizing the knowledge demands a great effort towards obtaining representation patterns that aggregate several disjoint knowledge areas. Each expert should express himself so that the others can understand his information correctly. It is necessary, therefore, to use a flexible and sufficiently extensive data representation model to accomplish such a task. Some current models fall short of providing an effective solution to effective knowledge sharing and collaboration on design projects, because they fail to combine the geographical, temporal, and functional design aspects with a flexible and generic knowledge representation model. This work proposes an information model-driven collaborative design architecture that supports synchronous, generic, service-oriented, agent-based, and ontology-based teamwork. Particular representation models are transformed into ontology instances and merged together in order to accomplish the final product design. It is a synchronous approach because the concurrent processes are undertaken at the same time that the interactions among designers take place. It is generic because it provides the users with two approaches for ontology integration: the use of a predefined generic ontology and the harmonization process. Our proposal focuses on collaborative design conflict resolution by using Web Ontology Language (OWL) and Web Services, the former as a tool for knowledge representation and the latter as a technological support for communication
De, Oliveira Joffrey. "Gestion de graphes de connaissances dans l'informatique en périphérie : gestion de flux, autonomie et adaptabilité." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Gustave Eiffel, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UEFL2069.
Full textThe research work carried out as part of this PhD thesis lies at the interface between the Semantic Web, databases and edge computing. Indeed, our objective is to design, develop and evaluate a database management system (DBMS) based on the W3C Resource Description Framework (RDF) data model, which must be adapted to the terminals found in Edge computing.The possible applications of such a system are numerous and cover a wide range of sectors such as industry, finance and medicine, to name but a few. As proof of this, the subject of this thesis was defined with the team from the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAI) at ENGIE Lab CRIGEN. The latter is ENGIE's research and development centre dedicated to green gases (hydrogen, biogas and liquefied gases), new uses of energy in cities and buildings, industry and emerging technologies (digital and artificial intelligence, drones and robots, nanotechnologies and sensors). CSAI financed this thesis as part of a CIFRE-type collaboration.The functionalities of a system satisfying these characteristics must enable anomalies and exceptional situations to be detected in a relevant and effective way from measurements taken by sensors and/or actuators. In an industrial context, this could mean detecting excessively high measurements, for example of pressure or flow rate in a gas distribution network, which could potentially compromise infrastructure or even the safety of individuals. This detection must be carried out using a user-friendly approach to enable as many users as possible, including non-programmers, to describe risk situations. The approach must therefore be declarative, not procedural, and must be based on a query language, such as SPARQL.We believe that Semantic Web technologies can make a major contribution in this context. Indeed, the ability to infer implicit consequences from explicit data and knowledge is a means of creating new services that are distinguished by their ability to adjust to the circumstances encountered and to make autonomous decisions. This can be achieved by generating new queries in certain alarming situations, or by defining a minimal sub-graph of knowledge that an instance of our DBMS needs in order to respond to all of its queries.The design of such a DBMS must also take into account the inherent constraints of Edge computing, i.e. the limits in terms of computing capacity, storage, bandwidth and sometimes energy (when the terminal is powered by a solar panel or a battery). Architectural and technological choices must therefore be made to meet these limitations. With regard to the representation of data and knowledge, our design choice fell on succinct data structures (SDS), which offer, among other advantages, the fact that they are very compact and do not require decompression during querying. Similarly, it was necessary to integrate data flow management within our DBMS, for example with support for windowing in continuous SPARQL queries, and for the various services supported by our system. Finally, as anomaly detection is an area where knowledge can evolve, we have integrated support for modifications to the knowledge graphs stored on the client instances of our DBMS. This support translates into an extension of certain SDS structures used in our prototype
Kodys, Martin. "Raisonnement sémantique pour une plateforme d’assistance intelligente orienté bien-être et santé numérique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALM033.
Full textConnected objects of everyday living have made their way into our lives. Known as Internet of Things, the various technologies inspire a vast variety of applications. One of the pioneer applications is the concept and development of a smart home. This is now spreading outdoors; making vehicles, buildings, and even large cities smart. Moreover, the technology is getting more personal as well – as wearing smart clothes and other self-tracking devices become increasingly common and popular. This is often referred to as the quantified self.One particular case of a smart environment is ambient assisted living, which is designed to enhance elderly people’s day-to-day life. Such a ubiquitous and unobtrusive computer system can also be ported to other domains and age groups. For instance, the tracking of daily activities can also help younger adults to improve their lifestyle. Everyone can be encouraged to maintain a healthy lifestyle, perform sufficient physical activity, and make more informed decisions about their mobility. These are direct factors in preventing health risks, such as metabolic diseases like the type 2 diabetes, and allow a better control over respiratory diseases like the asthma.Driven by these ideas, this thesis explores the possibilities of a web-based platform with a semantic rule-based reasoning. The thesis details the work on technical improvements, enhancements in activity recognition, extensions for data analysis, and a mobility-oriented application.Following a user-centric approach, a real life deployment of the described technologies is necessary. Two use cases are examined. First, I enhanced and built upon a pre-existing system, which consists of sensors and a gateway placed into elderly participants' homes. The second use case is the deployment of a mobile phone application for active mobility assistance. Collecting relevant and timely data, the application then outputs a level of recommendation for every type of mobility. The recommendations are based on each user’s exercise tracking device, which incorporates their goals, their profiles, and other publicly available data sources such as weather and air quality.This thesis describes the outcomes and lessons learnt from these deployments. In addition, this thesis provides an in-depth discussion as well as analytical insights on the results of the deployments
Tiberghien, Thibaut. "Strategies for context reasoning in assistive livings for the elderly." Phd thesis, Institut National des Télécommunications, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01048698.
Full textCariou, Didier. "Le raisonnement par analogie : un outil au service de la construction du savoir en histoire par les élèves." Amiens, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AMIE0004.
Full textThis research is about activities to build up historical knowledge by pupils in the 5th year. They appear in reasoning by analogy, bringing together a situation of the past or of the present, already known, and a situation in the past, to be known. The reasoning constitute then, virtually experimental situations by which pupils mobilise the thought processes of conceptualisation and explanation. The analogies found are analysed in the light of a transformational model of the appropriation of knowledge in history, inspired by the theory of learning of Vygostki and of the theory of social representations of Moscovici. In a first stage, practised by the whole group of pupils, scientific information are transformed in a common sense knowledge, by bringing them together with elements of their representative social thoughts or of their historical knowledge. A second stage involves the control and the formalisation of this knowledge by activities of historicism supervised by the teacher. Those two stages articulate themselves by the recording of the pupils' writings in the style of the historical story, defined by Ricoeur
Books on the topic "Services de raisonnement"
Michelin, Jean. Concept, représentation, raisonnement: La logique au service de l'apprentissage. Sainte-Foy: Le Griffon d'argile, 1990.
Find full text(Editor), Francois Fages, and Sylvain Soliman (Editor), eds. Principles and Practice of Semantic Web Reasoning: Third International Workshop, PPSWR 2005, Dagstuhl Castle, Germany, September 11-16, 2005, Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Computer Science). Springer, 2005.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Services de raisonnement"
Djimi, Christophe. "Étude de quelques discours des chefs d’Etats africains au sommet de la francophonie : le logos au service d’un nouveau type de discours." In Multilinguisme, multiculturalisme et représentations identitaires, 131–50. Observatoire européen du plurilinguisme, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/oep.goron.2021.01.0131.
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