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Academic literature on the topic 'Serveurs (informatique) – Économies d'énergie'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Serveurs (informatique) – Économies d'énergie"
Santi, Nina. "Prédiction des besoins pour la gestion de serveurs mobiles en périphérie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILB050.
Full textMulti-access Edge computing is an emerging paradigm within the Internet of Things (IoT) that complements Cloud computing. This paradigm proposes the implementation of computing servers located close to users, reducing the pressure and costs of local network infrastructure. This proximity to users is giving rise to new use cases, such as the deployment of mobile servers mounted on drones or robots, offering a cheaper, more energy-efficient and flexible alternative to fixed infrastructures for one-off or exceptional events. However, this approach also raises new challenges for the deployment and allocation of resources in terms of time and space, which are often battery-dependent.In this thesis, we propose predictive tools and algorithms for making decisions about the allocation of fixed and mobile resources, in terms of both time and space, within dynamic environments. We provide rich and reproducible datasets that reflect the heterogeneity inherent in Internet of Things (IoT) applications, while exhibiting a high rate of contention and interference. To achieve this, we are using the FIT-IoT Lab, an open testbed dedicated to the IoT, and we are making all the code available in an open manner. In addition, we have developed a tool for generating IoT traces in an automated and reproducible way. We use these datasets to train machine learning algorithms based on regression techniques to evaluate their ability to predict the throughput of IoT applications. In a similar approach, we have also trained and analysed a neural network of the temporal transformer type to predict several Quality of Service (QoS) metrics. In order to take into account the mobility of resources, we are generating IoT traces integrating mobile access points embedded in TurtleBot robots. These traces, which incorporate mobility, are used to validate and test a federated learning framework based on parsimonious temporal transformers. Finally, we propose a decentralised algorithm for predicting human population density by region, based on the use of a particle filter. We test and validate this algorithm using the Webots simulator in the context of servers embedded in robots, and the ns-3 simulator for the network part
Nitu, Vlad-Tiberiu. "Improving energy efficiency of virtualized datacenters." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2018. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/23799/1/NITU_Vlad%20Tiberiu.pdf.
Full textAit, Aba Massinissa. "Optimisation de l'énergie et de la performance d'applications sur des micro-serveurs hétérogènes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2020SORUS106.pdf.
Full textRecent applications, both in industry and research often need massive calculations. They have different hardware requirements in terms of computing speed, which leads to very high energy consumption of hardware platforms. Heterogeneous computing platforms offer a good compromise with high computing power while preserving the energy consumed to run high-performance parallel applications. They are therefore nowadays an interesting computing resource. In order to exploit the advantages offered by heterogeneity in terms of performance, efficient and automatic management of computing resources is becoming increasingly important to execute parallel applications. These new architectures have thus given rise to new scheduling problems that allocate and sequence calculations on the different resources by optimizing one or more criteria. The objective of this thesis is to determine an efficient scheduling of a parallel application on a heterogeneous resource system in order to minimize the total execution time (makespan) of the application while respecting an energy constraint. Two classes of heterogeneous platforms have been considered in our work: fully heterogeneous architectures that combine several processing elements (CPUs, GPUs, FPGAs), and hybrid platforms limited to two types of processors (CPU + GPU for example). We propose several application scheduling strategies on both platforms with two execution models. Preliminary experiments with the proposed algorithms using different applications and platforms of different sizes have shown good results compared to existing methods in the literature
Borgetto, Damien. "Allocation et réallocation de services pour les économies d'énergie dans les clusters et les clouds." Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2100/.
Full textCloud computing has become over the last years an important paradigm in the computing landscape. Its principle is to provide decentralized services and allows client to consume resources on a pay-as-you-go model. The increasing need for this type of service brings the service providers to increase the size of their infrastructures, to the extent that energy consumptions as well as operating costs are becoming important. Each cloud service provider has to provide for different types of requests. Infrastructure manager then have to host all the types of services together. That's why during this thesis, we tackled energy efficient resource management in the clouds. In order to do so, we first modeled and studied the initial service allocation problem, by computing approximated solutions given by heuristics, then comparing it to the optimal solution computed with a linear program solver. We then extended the model of resources to allow us to have a more global approach, by integrating the inherent heterogeneity of clusters and the cooling infrastructures. We then validated our model via simulation. Usually, the services must face different stages of workload, as well as utilization spikes. That's why we extended the model to include dynamicity of requests and resource usage, as well as the concept of powering on or off servers, or the cost of migrating a service from one host to another. We implemented a simulated cloud infrastructure, aiming at controlling the execution of the services as well as their placement. Thus, our approach enables the reduction of the global energy consumption of the infrastructure, and limits as much as possible degrading the performances
Pamba, Capo-Chichi Medetonhan Shambhalla Eugène William. "Conception d’une architecture hiérarchique de réseau de capteurs pour le stockage et la compression de données." Besançon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BESA2031.
Full textRecent advances in various aeras related to micro-electronics, computer science and wireless networks have resulted in the development of new research topics. Sensor networks are one of them. The particularity of this new research direction is the reduced performances of nodes in terms of computation, memory and energy. The purpose of this thesis is the definition of a new hierarchical architecture of sensor networks usable in different contexts by taking into account the sensors constraints and providing a high quality data such as multimedia to the end-users. We present our hierachical architecture with different nodes and the wireless technologies that connect them. Because of the high consumtpionof data transmission, we have developped two data compression algortithms in order to optimize the use of the channel by reducing data transmitted. We also present a solution for storing large amount of data on nodes by integrating the file system FAT16 under TinyOS-2. X
Chebira, Mahmoud Sabri. "Définition d'une stratégie de gestion locale d'un réseau sans fil à contraintes d'échéances strictes et économie d'énergie." Paris 12, 2006. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990003939310204611&vid=upec.
Full textMany applications appear in different fields with the democratization of wireless networks. Most of them concern the activities of office and home automation. However, what about industrial applications? What does the market currently propose by taking into account temporal and quality constraints of connection linked to this domain? With this thesis, we propose implementations for industrial processes which request a wireless link subjected to strict temporal and energetic constraints. After a comparative study of various standards of wireless networks without thread available on the market, we opted for the latest standard 802. 15. 4 (alias ZigBee). It is designed with energy consumption saving abilities. These particularities present a real advantage for industrial automation control applications. Nevertheless, in our work, we propose few modifications within this standard at the MAC layer level which will allow a bigger flexibility regarding the management of the busy bandwidth and the guarantee of temporal deliverance of messages. This study ends with an analysis of the methods used for interconnection of network cells concerning an energetically-optimized routing technique to be developed at the level of the network layer
Gouvy, Nicolas. "Routage géographique dans les réseaux de capteurs et d’actionneurs." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10185/document.
Full textThis thesis is about wireless multi-hop networks such as sensor/actuator networks and actuator networks. Those networks are composed of independent entities which have limited computing and memory capabilities and are battery powered. They communicate through the radio medium and do not require any static infrastructure. In order to relay messages between actuators up to the base station, we use what is called "routing protocols". My works rely on CoMNet, the first geographic routing protocol which aims to adapt the network topology to the routed traffic in order to save energy. Nevertheless, CoMNet does not consider the consequences of those relocations more than in a one-hop way. We proposed MobileR (Mobile Recursivity), which anticipates the routing in a multi-hop manner through computations over its one-hop neighbors. Hence it can select the “best” next forwarding node according to its knowledge. Another important topic is that events are likely to be detected by multiple sensors and all of them transmit message toward the destination. But those messages are likely to cross over an intersection node. This crossing provokes useless oscillation for it and premature node death. The PAMAL (PAth Merging ALgorithm) routing algorithm detects those routing path crossing and provokes a path merging upstream and uses a packet aggregation downstream. Finally, the Greedy Routing Recovery (GRR) protocol takes controlled mobility into account in order to increase delivery rate on topology with holes or obstacles. GRR includes a dedicated relocation pattern which will make it circumvent routing holes and create a routing path
Choy, Laurent. "Vers un paradigme de programmation orienté workflow pour la résolution de méthodes d'algèbre linéaire sur des plateformes de calcul global à faible consommation énergétique." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-Choy.pdf.
Full textFaheem, Yasir. "Routage avec économie d'énergie dans les réseaux de capteurs sans fils." Paris 13, 2012. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/edgalilee_th_2013_faheem.pdf.
Full textLimited battery power is one of the major stringent factors in deploying Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), in spite of their numerous applications both on small scale as inWireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) and on large scale as in agricultural and habitat monitoring. Especially, stationary sink based data gathering protocols for large scaleWSNs have limited network lifetime, because relay nodes around the sink quickly deplete their battery power due to high traffic loads, making the rest of the network unreachable to the sink. On the other hand, sink mobility improves network lifetime by distributing relay nodes’ energy consumption. However, mobile sink now has to periodically update the network about its changing position. This control traffic is non-negligible for low power, limited capacity sensors as it induces energy consumption problem. In this thesis, we are considering energy efficient routing protocols in the context of WBANs and large scale WSNs. Moreover, we also address multi-channel assignment algorithm with the aim of minimizing power consumption and increasing network throughput. In the first part of this thesis, a deep analysis of the energy consumption of one hop vs multi-hop communications in WBANs is performed. In fact, recent advances in technology has led to the development of small, intelligent, wearable sensors which are capable of remotely performing critical health monitoring tasks, and then transmitting patient’s data back to health care centers over wireless medium. But to the day, energy also remains to be a big constraint in enhancing WBAN lifetime [Net12]. Some recent literature on WBANs proposes deliberate use of multi-hops to transfer data from a sensor to the gateway via relay health sensors as more energy efficient than single hop communication. There are studies which argue contrarily. In this context, we have analyzed the single vs multi-hop energy consumption effect for real very short range sensor devices. In the second part of this thesis, two distributed energy-efficient sink location update algorithms are proposed for large scale mobile sink WSNs. First algorithm, named SN- MPR, uses a combination of multi-point relay broadcast and a local path repair mechanism by means of which sink’s location update packets are forwarded only to nodes which are affected by sink mobility; the rest of the network does not receive these update messages. Next, a duty-cycle aware multi-point relay based algorithm which is a modified version of the SN-MPR algorithm is proposed. It allows non-relay nodes to switch-off their radios when communication is not desired. Simulation results show that the two aforementioned algorithms minimize network’s power consumption without compromising data delivery efficiency. The final part of this thesis deals with traffic-aware channel assignment problem in IEEE 802. 15. 4 standard-based heterogeneous WSNs which have rather high traffic rate requirements than low-rate scalar WSN applications. In fact, traditional single channel communication suffers from interferences caused by concurrent transmissions in the same neighborhood. These parallel transmissions waste battery power as multiple retransmis- sions are required before a packet can be successfully delivered at the destination due to frequent collisions. Moreover, already limited network throughput of the single channel communication protocols is further degraded at higher traffic rates due to increased colli-sions and congestion. On the other hand, concurrent transmissions over multiple channels not only reduce power consumption as packet collisions are minimized or eliminated depend- ing upon the efficiency of the concerned channel assignment algorithm, but also offer better network throughput and data delivery delays. Modern WSN platforms like crossbow’s Mi-caZ nodes [Mot12] are equipped with single, half-duplex IEEE 802. 15. 4 standard-based radio which can operate over sixteen multiple channels. In order to make effective use of multiple channels, a number of channel assignment algorithms have been proposed recently for WSNs. However, they are suitable for rather low-rate homogeneous WSNs, and they consider fixed physical channel widths. These multi-channel assignments increase network throughput, but they may not be able to ensure QoS requirements of high bandwidth de- manding multimedia traffic, as in the case of heterogeneous WSNs. In order to address the energy issue and at the same time increase network capacity, we propose a distributive Traffic-Aware Bandwidth-Adaptive (TABA) channel selection algorithm which enables the nodes to not only choose interference free channels in the neighborhood, but also to adapt channel-width to increase/decrease throughput according to varying traffic conditions
Soto, Lima María Consuelo. "Optimization methods for the memory allocation problems in embedded systems." Lorient, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LORIS238.
Full textMemory allocation in embedded systems is one of the main challenges that electronic designers have to face. This part, rather difficult to handle is often left to the compiler with which automatic rules are applied. Nevertheless, a carefully tailored allocation of data to memory banks may lead to great savings in terms of running time and energy consumption. This thesis addresses various versions of the memory allocation problem. At each version the problem's complexity increases, i. E. , the number of constrains increases. The number of memory banks, bank capacities, sizes and number of accesses of data structures, and the conflicting data structures at each time interval are the main constrains handled in the memory allocationproblems. In this work we present an ILP formulation and some metaheuristics implemented for each problem version. We also assess ourmetaheuristics with the exact methods and other literature metaheuristics with the aim of highlighting what makes the success of metaheuristics for these problems
Books on the topic "Serveurs (informatique) – Économies d'énergie"
1947-, Anderson Roger N., ed. Computer-aided lean management for the energy industry. Tulsa, Okla: Penwell Corp., 2008.
Find full textBabak, Falsafi, and Vijaykumar T. N. 1967-, eds. Power-aware computer systems: Third International Workshop, PACS 2003, San Diego, CA, USA, December 1, 2003 : revised papers. Berlin: Springer, 2004.
Find full textChowdhary, Chiranji Lal, Asis Kumar Tripathy, Mahasweta Sarkar, and Sanjaya Kumar Panda. Cognitive Computing Using Green Technologies. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.
Find full textChowdhary, Chiranji Lal, Asis Kumar Tripathy, Mahasweta Sarkar, and Sanjaya Kumar Panda. Cognitive Computing Using Green Technologies: Modeling Techniques and Applications. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.
Find full textChowdhary, Chiranji Lal, Asis Kumar Tripathy, Mahasweta Sarkar, and Sanjaya Kumar Panda. Cognitive Computing Using Green Technologies: Modeling Techniques and Applications. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.
Find full textCognitive Computing Using Green Technologies: Modeling Techniques and Applications. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.
Find full textTripathi, Suman Lata, Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, Dushyant Kumar Singh, and P. Raja. Design and Development of Efficient Energy Systems. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2021.
Find full textTripathi, Suman Lata, Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, Dushyant Kumar Singh, and P. Raja. Design and Development of Efficient Energy Systems. Wiley & Sons, Limited, John, 2021.
Find full textDesign and Development of Efficient Energy Systems. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2021.
Find full textPradhan, Dhiraj K., and Florin Balasa. Energy-Aware Memory Management for Embedded Multimedia Systems: A Computer-Aided Design Approach. Taylor & Francis Group, 2011.
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