Journal articles on the topic 'Serra la nave'
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Santos, Magno Francisco de Jesus. "“Perto do céu... numa nave espacial”: reforma devocional e turismo religioso no Santuário do Lima (Patu-RN, 1936-1979)." HORIZONTE - Revista de Estudos de Teologia e Ciências da Religião 16, no. 49 (May 1, 2018): 107–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5752/p.2175-5841.2018v16n49p107-135.
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O Santuário do Lima é o mais antigo centro de romaria do Rio Grande do Norte. Edificada no dia 29 de janeiro de 1758, a pequena ermida devotada a Nossa Senhora dos Impossíveis, no alto da Serra do Lima, em Patu, tornou-se um importante ponto de convergência de romeiros. A partir de 1921, o santuário foi entregue aos Missionários da Sagrada Família, vindos da Holanda e que se responsabilizaram pela reestruturação do santuário e pela orientação das práticas devocionais. O propósito deste artigo é compreender as ações de reforma devocional e os usos do Santuário do Lima como um atrativo turístico. A partir dos registros publicados em jornais católicos e leigos, foi realizada a análise da construção de representações sobre o espaço religioso no âmbito da Diocese de Mossoró e do poder público estadual. Com isso, percebe-se a confluência entre as orientações das práticas devocionais das camadas populares e a edificação de um discurso imagético como atrativo para turistas e romeiros.
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Canha, Alexandre Jorge. "Interflúvio Tedo/Távora (norte da Beira-Alta), um possível território de fronteira na Pré e Proto-História." Conimbriga 60 (December 28, 2021): 5–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/1647-8657_60_1.
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Neste trabalho ensaia-se a perceção das dinâmicas territoriais numa longa diacronia entre o 4º e o 1º milénio a.C. entre o Planalto da Serra da Nave e o Planalto de Penedono, apresentando-se o interflúvio Tedo/Távora como um delimitador destes dois contextos geomorfológicos, cada um deles com as suas especificidades, mas também com evidentes semelhanças e traços comuns. Para o efeito faz-se uma análise em ambos os planaltos de algumas das arquiteturas e materialidades mais representativas e contrastam-se os resultados.No que às arquiteturas diz respeito, analisa-se o padrão de dispersão das construções funerárias. O registo arqueológico destas estruturas deteta-se a partir do 4º milénio até inícios do 1º milénio. Do “mundo dos vivos” serão genericamente analisados contextos habitacionais e outras formas de apropriação e marcação da paisagem (contextos não funerários).Quanto às materialidades, efetua-se uma breve análise aos padrões de dispersão daquelas mais abundantes e caracterizadoras dos diferentes momentos cronológicos. Considerando que não são abundantes os sítios escavados, serão tidas em conta, principalmente as referentes a achados de superfície, nomeadamente aquelas que possuem matrizes decorativas.
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Furnari, Giovanni, Cesira Perrone, and Kira L. Vinogradova. "(2273) Proposal to conserve the name Gelidium bipectinatum against Fucus serra (Gelidium serra) (Rhodophyta: Gelidiaceae)." Taxon 63, no. 2 (April 1, 2014): 427–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.12705/632.22.
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Nurhidayati, Nurhidayati, and Suhartini Suhartini. "Probabilitas Pembayaran Kredit Tepat Waktu Mengggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes Pada Koperasi Serba Usaha Daruzzakah Rensing Lombok Timur." Infotek : Jurnal Informatika dan Teknologi 4, no. 2 (July 31, 2021): 194–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.29408/jit.v4i2.3573.
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In general, the notion of a cooperative is a business entity that is owned and managed by its members. Meanwhile, multi-business cooperatives are cooperatives whose business activities are in various economic aspects such as savings and loans, production, consumption and services, which consist of people or cooperative legal entities by basing their business activities on the cooperative principle as well as a people's economic movement based on the principle of kinship. This research took place in one of the cooperatives in the village of Rensing, East Lombok, with the cooperative name "Daruzzakah". This cooperative is a multi-business cooperative with one type of activity is to provide savings and loans or credit to its members. The purpose of this cooperative is as an alternative means of borrowing money or credit as well as trying to prevent its members from loan sharks. However, in practice there are problems, namely the number of delays and credit payments that are not on time. Judging from the large number of customers who borrow funds, a strategy is needed to be able to fulfill all of these activities, the increasing number of prospective customers applying for credit with different economic conditions, requiring accuracy in making credit decisions. To avoid this, it should be necessary to analyze member data to determine the feasibility of providing credit, so that it can be classified as whether or not to get a loan. Data analysis can be done using data mining techniques. For this reason, the authors try to provide solutions to these problems by applying the naïve Bayes algorithm in predicting and determining creditworthiness. The Naive Bayes algorithm has been widely used by previous researchers and has high accuracy values. In this study, the Naive Bayes algorithm was used and resulted in an accuracy value of 96.45% with an AUC value of 0.942 which means it is a good classification.
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RAPOSO, MARCOS A., RENATA STOPIGLIA, VLADIMIR LOSKOT, and GUY M. KIRWAN. "The correct use of the name Scytalopus speluncae (Ménétriés, 1835), and the description of a new species of Brazilian tapaculo (Aves: Passeriformes: Rhinocryptidae)." Zootaxa 1271, no. 1 (July 24, 2006): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1271.1.3.
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Scytalopus speluncae was described from a specimen taken at São João del Rei, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Ménétriés described it as having the throat and the central breast evidently whitish, but since then this name has been rather surprisingly attributed to the uniformly slate gray Mouse-colored Tapaculo of the eastern coastal Atlantic Forest of Brazil. Contrary to previous findings, our analysis of the holotype, two new specimens from the type locality (topotypes) and original description of Scytalopus speluncae indicates that this name must be applied to the pale gray form with rufous-barred thighs that is found in Minas Gerais. This species is apparently very common in São João del Rei. This paper redescribes Scytalopus speluncae, correcting this name application, and describing, as a new species, populations from the Serra do Mar and vicinity, previously misidentified as S. speluncae.
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Włodzimierz, Bielak. "Ksiądz Idzi Benedykt Radziszewski – czciciel Serca Jezusowego." Roczniki Teologiczne 69, no. 5 (June 20, 2022): 107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/rt22695.7.
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Obecna od dawna w Kościele idea Serca Jezusowego zaczęła przybierać formę kultu od XVII wieku. Decydującą rolę odegrały objawienia otrzymane przez św. Małgorzatę Alacoque, ale wielki wkład w propagowanie i rozwój czci Serca Jezusowego wniósł Kościół polski. W latach sześćdziesiątych XVIII wieku biskupi polscy przedłożyli papieżowi Klemensowi XIII memoriał w sprawie zatwierdzenia tego kultu. Stolica Apostolska odpowiedziała pozytywnie zatwierdzając kult Serca Jezusowego w Polsce. Wiek XIX to okres poświęcania Sercu Jezusowemu poszczególnych państw, a zwieńczeniem tych procesów była encyklika Leona XIII Annum sacrum, na mocy której papież poświęcał Sercu Jezusa całą ludzkość. W okresie międzywojennym w Polsce wiele rodzin oddało się w opiekę Serca Jezusowego. W takiej atmosferze przyszedł na świat, dorastał, kształcił się i działał ks. Idzi Radziszewski. Przesiąknięty czcią dla Serca Jezusa już od lat młodzieńczych, ukształtował swoją osobowość opierając się na ideałach wyrastających z istoty przesłania niesionego przez ideę Serca Jezusowego. Według tych ideałów układał swoje relacje z ludźmi, a nade wszystko ich owocem było stworzenie uniwersytetu katolickiego w Lublinie, mającego służyć Bogu i ojczyźnie, kształcić elity katolickie poświęcające swe siły dla dobra społeczeństwa polskiego i Kościoła, w duchu miłości, której źródłem jest Serce Jezusa.
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Romero, Rosana, and Ana Flávia Alves Versiane. "Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Novelties in Microlicia (Melastomataceae) with an Updated Checklist to the Genus in the Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais, Brazil." Systematic Botany 46, no. 3 (October 25, 2021): 812–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1600/036364421x16312067913516.
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Abstract— Three new species of Microlicia endemic to Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais state, Brazil, are described here. Microlicia joaosemiriana and M. longiglandulosa are characterized by their sessile leaves, congested flowers at the apex of the branches, dimorphic stamens with tetrasporangiate and bicolorous anthers. However, M. joaosemiriana differs in having hypanthium and sepal covered only with spherical glands and sepal shorter than the hypanthium length. Microlicia longiglandulosa has hypanthium and sepal with glandular trichomes mixed with spherical glands and sepal longer than the hypanthium length. Microlicia jolyana has a petiolate and thickened leaf, lanceolate to oblong leaf blade, rounded to slightly acuminate at the apex, smooth and not striate hypanthium surface, triangular-oblong and thickened sepal, dimorphic stamens, and purple to purple-blackish anther on both whorls. Also, Microlicia linifolia var. naudiniana is elevated to species rank with a new name (Microlicia acerosa), and M. nortecipoana and M. petiolulata are synonymized under M. hirtoferruginea. Additionally, we provide an updated checklist of Microlicia species in the Serra do Cipó.
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FERRER-GALLEGO, PEDRO PABLO, INMACULADA FERRANDO, and EMILIO LAGUNA. "Typification of the Linnaean name Empetrum album (Ericaceae)." Phytotaxa 273, no. 3 (September 9, 2016): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.273.3.11.
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The genus Corema D. Don (1826: 63) (Ericaceae Jussieu 1789: 159) comprises two species. Corema album (Linnaeus 1753: 1022) D. Don (1830: 460) (incl. C. febrifugum Boissier ex Willkomm & Lange 1877: 512) occurs on the west coast of the Iberian Peninsula (subsp. album) from Gibraltar to Finisterre (Willkomm & Lange 1877, Webb 1972, Cabezudo 1987, Villar 1993, Boratyński & Vera de la Puente 1994, López González 2001, Ruiz de la Torre 2006, Gil-López 2011), the Azores (subsp. azoricum Pinto da Silva 1966: 86), and the Mediterranean Basin (Spain, Alicante province, one population) (Solanas 1996, Solanas & Crespo 2001, Serra 2007, Aguilella et al. 2009). Corema conradii (Torrey 1837: 83) Torrey (1842: 1092) occurs on the eastern coast of North America from Newfoundland to New Jersey (Redfield 1884, McEwen 1894, Elisens 2009), and can be distinguished from C. album by its very small fruits which are devoid of fleshiness and covered with elaiosomes (oily appendages associated with ant dispersal) (Redfield 1884, McEwen 1894, Martine et al. 2005). Corema album subsp. azoricum exists on six of the nine islands of the Azores, and below 200 m (Franco 1984) this taxon has been recognized by some authors at the species level as C. azoricum [“azorica”] (Pinto da Silva 1966) Rivas Martínez, Lousã, Fernández Prieto, E. Días, J.C. Costa & C. Aguiar (in Rivas-Martínez, Fernández-González, Loidi, Lousã & Penas 2002: 700).
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Willassen, Endre. "The identity of Syndiamesa alpina Goetghebuer, 1941 (Diptera: Chironomidae)." Insect Systematics & Evolution 18, no. 1 (1987): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631287x00052.
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AbstractThe type material of Syndiamesa alpina Goetghebuer has been examined and found to comprise a mixed series of Diamesa spp. The specimen originally figured by Goetghebuer is designated as lectotype and the species is considered as synonymous with Diamesa vaillanti Serra-Tosio. Because Diamesa alpina (Goetghebuer) is a junior homonym of D. alpina Tokunaga, the name D. vaillanti should be applied for the species. The remaining specimens of the syntype series include D. zernyi Edwards, D. incallida (Walker), and a previously undescribed female possibly belonging to D. nowickiana Kownacki & Kownacka.
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PONTES, TIAGO A., IVANILZA M. ANDRADE, MATTHIAS SCHULTZ, and SIMON J. MAYO. "Ernst Ule’s collecting localities in the Serra do Sincorá, Bahia, Brazil and the lectotypification of Anthurium petrophilum (Araceae)." Phytotaxa 266, no. 2 (June 22, 2016): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.266.2.2.
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The itinerary of the German botanist and explorer Ernst Heinrich Georg Ule (1854–1915) in central Bahia state, Brazil, is reconstructed from published records, specimen label data and unpublished correspondence. Emphasis is given to his collecting localities in November 1906 in the campo rupestre of the Serra do Sincorá, Chapada Diamantina, where he collected type specimens of species from many genera and families. The available information suggests that his collections were made over a wide area along the western side of the Serra, from Camulengo in the south to near Mucugê in the north. Among them is one of the syntypes of Anthurium petrophilum (Araceae), recently re-discovered at the Herbarium Hamburgense (HBG). Ule also collected the other syntype in September 1906 at Maracás, a distinct inselberg highland to the east. Since recent morphological and molecular studies have shown populations from the two areas to be taxonomically distinct, the duplicate at the Berlin Botanical Museum (B) of the Maracás collection is here proposed as the lectotype, since it is the only surviving syntype known to have been seen by K. Krause, the author of the name.
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Carvalho, Jorge M. F., João Meira, Célia Marques, Susana Machado, Lia Morais Mergulhão, and Jorge Frazão Cancela. "Nature Conservation, Land Use Planning and Exploitation of Ornamental Stones - The Case Study of Cabeça Veada (Portugal)." Key Engineering Materials 848 (June 2020): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.848.77.
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Cabeça Veada is the name of a relatively small exploitation cluster for ornamental limestones occupying an area of 98 ha in the Portuguese Natural Park of Serra de Aire e Candeeiros, which is also a Natura 2000 Network protected area. Supported by comprehensive geological, mining and environmental studies, a specific methodology was developed in order to address the compatibility between the long term sustainability of this industry with the preservation of existing protected natural values. The obtained land use map should allow the Cabeça Veada mineral resources to be adequately included in the municipal land use planning process.
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DE LIEGE GAMA NETO, JAIME, JOSÉ MOACIR FERREIRA RIBEIRO, and MAHEDY ARAUJO BASTOS PASSOS. "Two new species of Hydroptilidae (Insecta: Trichoptera) from the Serra dos Carajás, Pará state, northern Brazil." Zootaxa 4695, no. 4 (November 11, 2019): 385–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4695.4.6.
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Two new species of Hydroptilidae from Pará, Brazil, are described and illustrated: Costatrichia inaequalis sp. nov. is a distinctive species characterized principally by the lateral processes on tergum IX rounded and each bearing a long dorsal seta. Oxyethira carajas sp. nov. is characterized by the inferior appendages fused, incised mesally, narrowing posterolaterally, and each bearing a stout apical seta and having its ventral process blade-like. New distributional records are given for a species of Neotrichia for which the name is unpublished.
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RODRIGUES, MIGUEL TREFAUT, RENATO RECODER, MAURO JR TEIXEIRA, JULIANA GUSSON ROSCITO, AGUSTÍN CAMACHO GUERRERO, PEDRO M. SALES NUNES, MARCO ANTONIO DE FREITAS, et al. "A morphological and molecular study of Psilops, a replacement name for the Brazilian microteiid lizard genus Psilophthalmus Rodrigues 1991 (Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae), with the description of two new species." Zootaxa 4286, no. 4 (July 4, 2017): 451. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4286.4.1.
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The lizard genus Psilophthalmus was originally described from the sandy deposits at the northern end of Serra do Espinhaço, in Santo Inácio, state of Bahia, but since then it has been recorded in other Brazilian localities of the states of Bahia, Minas Gerais, and Sergipe. Here, we review the collected specimens based on molecular markers (mitochondrial 12S, 16S, ND4 and cyt b, and nuclear C-mos and NT3) and morphological evidence (external, hemipenial and osteological morphologies). In the course of our revision we find out that Psilophthalmus Rodrigues 1991 was preoccupied by Psilophthalmus Szépligeti 1902 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). The replacement name Psilops is proposed for the genus for which we recognize three species, with Psilops paeminosus as type species. One of the new species is found along the high elevation areas of the Chapada Diamantina plateaus, state of Bahia, while the other occurs in the cerrados of “Serra Geral”, in the occidental plateaus of that state. Psilops paeminosus comprises three distinct allopatric clades that, based on current evidence, cannot be diagnosed morphologically: one from the vicinities of the type locality, one from the lower São Francisco River, and a third from the uplands of Minas Gerais and southern inland Bahia. We keep the latter two as candidate species but defer their formal description until further evidence allows robust diagnosis. Derived clades of Psilops with shorter limbs have invaded hotter and drier environments, while mostly used sandy soils along their evolution.
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Syarif Hasyim, Muhammad, and Randy Atma R Massi. "GERAKAN TALIBAN ANTARA JIHAD, MAKAR SERTA TRAGEDI KEMANUSIAAN DI AFGANISTAN." Comparativa: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum 3, no. 1 (October 26, 2022): 89–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.24239/comparativa.v3i1.36.
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Afghanistan is back under the control of the Taliban shortly after the United States withdrew its troops after nearly 20 years in Afghanistan. The success of the Taliban group seizing several provinces in Afghanistan faster than the United States predicted, this then made some residents afraid and made the airport in Kabul filled with hundreds of people who wanted to leave Afghanistan. The news of this occupation has attracted the attention of the international community, there are those who are worried about the continuity of the state in Afghanistan, while those who are euphoric think that this is God's promise for Jihad carried out by the Taliban who are considered fighters. But it becomes interesting whether the struggle carried out by the Taliban in the name of Jihad or is a political strategy to control the Afghan state and form its own government. This is still an abstract analysis, but what is certain is that there is now a humanitarian tragedy for refugees who are waiting for the certainty of their survival to obtain asylum from other countries.
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Asri Aditya, R. Ilham, Zulfanetti Zulfanetti, and Heriberta Heriberta. "Evaluasi penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor (PKB) dan bea balik nama kendaraan bermotor (BBN-KB) serta dampaknya terhadap pendapatan asli daerah di Provinsi Jambi." Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika 16, no. 1 (February 14, 2021): 151–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jpe.v16i1.11822.
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The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors supporting and inhibiting the achievement of revenue targets, the effectiveness of motor vehicle tax receipts and motor vehicle name transfer fees, and their relationship with the original income of Jambi Province. This study used a quantitative descriptive method, where the data obtained were analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques and quantitative analysis. The results of the qualitative analysis show that the determination of the target of motor vehicle tax revenue and motor vehicle name transfer fee in Jambi Province is still done manually based on the latest achievement/realization data plus the percentage that is expected to be achieved following the existing upward trend. from previous years. The results of the quantitative analysis show that the motor vehicle tax revenue and the transfer of motor vehicle name transfer duties in 2014-2018 in Jambi Province have not been effective following the potential for motor vehicle tax revenue and motor vehicle name transfer fee. Besides, there is also no significant relationship between the effectiveness of motor vehicle tax receipts and the effectiveness of the transfer of motor vehicle name transfer fees on the Regional Original Revenue of Jambi Province during 2014-2018, either partially or simultaneously. Keywords: Motorized vehicle tax, Local revenue
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MENDONÇA, Caroline Farias Leal. "Retomada da educação escolar: Um estudo sobre educação, território e poder na experiência Pankará." INTERRITÓRIOS 5, no. 9 (December 9, 2019): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.33052/inter.v5i9.243605.
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RESUMOO povo Pankará da Serra do Arapuá, localizada no Sertão de Pernambuco, deflagra um movimento chamado “Retomada da Educação” no ano de 2004. Desde então, a escola é apropriada como uma importante estratégia pedagógica para a formação, politização, mobilização e organização do povo face a antagonistas históricos. O artigo tem como objetivo refletir como a categoria política “retomada” é apropriada pelos Pankará na luta pela educação escolar e quais sentidos atribuem a ela. O texto inicia com um breve histórico da formação social na Serra do Arapuá e da resistência dos Pankará. Em seguida traz a descrição etnográfica da Retomada da Educação como um projeto que articula Território e Poder. Por fim, o texto analisa o Projeto Político Pedagógico que nasce das experiências comunitárias dos indígenas com seus parentes do quilombo-indígena Tiririca dos Crioulos, evidenciando os modos de fazer, conteúdos e intencionalidades presentes neste projeto específico de escola. Escola Indígena. Retomada. Pankará. Tiririca dos Crioulos. Resumption of School education: A study on education, territory and power in the Pankará experience ABSTRACT The Pankará people of Serra do Arapuá, located in the Pernambuco backlands, set off a movement called “Retaking of Education” in 2004. Since then, the school has been appropriate as an important pedagogical strategy for the formation, politicization, mobilization and organization of the people against their historical antagonists. The article aims to reflect how the “retaking” political category is appropriated by the Pankará in the struggle for school education and what meanings they attribute to it. The text begins with a brief history of social formation in the Serra do Arapuá and the resistance of the Pankará, followed by the ethnographic description of the Resumption of Education as a project that articulates Territory and Power. Finally, the text analyzes the Pedagogical Political Project that is born from the community experiences of the indigenous with their relatives of the Quilombo-indigenous Tiririca dos Crioulos, highlighting the ways of doing, contents and intentionalities present in this specific school project. Indian School. Retaking. Pankará. Creole Tiririca. Ripresa dell'istruzione scolastica: uno studio sull'educazione, il territorio e il potere nell'esperienza di Pankará RIASSUNTO Il popolo Pankará di Serra do Arapuá, situato in Pernambuco, Brasile, nel 2004 ha avviato un movimento chiamato "Ripresa dell'educazione". Da allora, la scuola è stata appropriata come importante strategia pedagogica per la formazione, la politicizzazione, la mobilitazione e l'organizzazione di persone di fronte agli antagonisti storici. L'articolo ha lo scopo di riflettere su come la categoria politica "ripresa" viene appropriata dal popolo Pankará nella lotta per l'istruzione scolastica e quali significati attribuiscono ad essa. Il testo inizia con una breve storia della formazione sociale nella Serra do Arapuá e la resistenza del Pankará. Poi arriva la descrizione etnografica della Ripresa dell'educazione come progetto che articola Territorio e Potere. Infine, il testo analizza il Progetto politico pedagogico che nasce dalle esperienze della comunità degli indigeni con i loro parenti della Tiririca dos Crioulos Quilombo-indigena, evidenziando il modo di fare, i contenuti e le intenzioni presenti in questo specifico progetto scolastico. Scuola indiana. Ripresa. Pankará. Creole Tiririca. Reanudación de la Educación Escolar: un estudio sobre educación, territorio y poder en la experiencia Pankará RESUMEN El pueblo Pankará de Serra do Arapuá, ubicado en el sertão de Pernambuco, empieza un movimiento llamado "Retomada da Educação" en 2004. Desde entonces, la escuela ha sido apropiada como una estrategia pedagógica importante para la formación, politización, movilización y organización del pueblo frente a antagonistas históricos. El artículo tiene como objetivo reflejar cómo los Pankará se apropian de la categoría política "reanudación" en la lucha por la educación escolar y qué significados le atribuyen. El texto comienza con una breve historia de la formación social en la Serra do Arapuá y la resistencia de los Pankará. Luego viene la descripción etnográfica de la Reanudación de la Educación como un proyecto que articula Territorio y Poder. Finalmente, el texto analiza el Proyecto Político Pedagógico que nace de las experiencias comunitarias de los indígenas con sus familiares de lo quilombo-indígena Tiririca dos Crioulos, destacando las formas de hacer, los contenidos y las intenciones presentes en este proyecto escolar específico. Escuela Indígena. Reanudación. Pankará. Tiririca dos Crioulos.
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Widyatwati, Ken. "PRASASTI PLUMPUNGAN SEBAGAI IKON BATIK KOTA SALATIGA SERTA DAMPAKNYA BAGI PENINGKATAN EKONOMI DAN PARIWISATA." HUMANIKA 21, no. 1 (January 4, 2015): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/humanika.21.1.20-35.
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Javanese society still steeped in culture and mystique there are a lot of myths, one of hich is the myths associated with the presence of legends inscriptions . Inscription Plumpungan and Plumpungan which is the origin story of Salatiga. Salatiga community later made into an icon inscription plumpungan the name of Batik Plumpungan. Plumpungan batik is batik drawing pattern is a form of inscription Plumpungan. As one of cultural studies, this research is very important because Inscription Plumpungan used as an icon with the name of Salatiga batik “Batik Plumpungan”. Legends and inscriptions Plumpungan in Salatiga a local cultural heritage that should be preserved and conserved as an effort to increase the cultural richness of Indonesia. The existence of legends and inscription Plumpungan used as a traditional batik icon Salatiga have an impact for the improvement of people's income Salatiga and also support an increase in the arrival of tourists both local, domestic and foreign so salatiga tourism sector in the city has increased. Small industrial centers established Batik Plumpungan together in one container that Joint Business Group. Joint Business Group is a group of batik artisans who make batik and obtain capital loans to both individuals and groups. In addition to their capital loan craftsmen also have no trouble selling the results because the centers adannya Batik buyers usually consists of tourists, both domestic, local directly come to the center of batik.
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Prates, Ivan, Paulo Roberto Melo-Sampaio, Kevin de Queiroz, Ana Carolina Carnaval, Miguel Trefaut Rodrigues, and Leandro de Oliveira Drummond. "Discovery of a new species of Anolis lizards from Brazil and its implications for the historical biogeography of montane Atlantic Forest endemics." Amphibia-Reptilia 41, no. 1 (June 12, 2020): 87–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685381-20191179.
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Abstract Recent biological discoveries have changed our understanding of the distribution and evolution of neotropical biotas. In the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, the discovery of closely related species isolated on distant mountains has led to the hypothesis that the ancestors of montane species occupied and dispersed through lowland regions during colder periods. This process may explain the distribution of an undescribed Anolis lizard species that we recently discovered at a montane site in the Serra dos Órgãos National Park, a popular tourist destination close to the city of Rio de Janeiro. To investigate whether this species is closely related to other Atlantic Forest montane anoles, we implement phylogenetic analyses and divergence time estimation based on molecular data. We infer the new species nested within the Dactyloa clade of Anolis, forming a clade with A. nasofrontalis and A. pseudotigrinus, two species restricted to montane sites about 400 km northeast of Serra dos Órgãos. The new species diverged from its sister A. nasofrontalis around 5.24 mya, suggesting a cold-adapted lowland ancestor during the early Pliocene. Based on the phylogenetic results, we emend the definitions of the series taxa within Dactyloa, recognizing a clade containing the new species and several of its relatives as the nasofrontalis series. Lastly, we provide morphological data supporting the recognition of the new species and give it a formal scientific name. Future studies are necessary to assess how park visitors, pollutants, and shrinking montane habitats due to climate change will affect this previously overlooked anole species.
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Kuswandi, Sony, and Candra Moch Surya. "Analisis SWOT Strategi Pemasaran Kredit Serta Usulan Program Kerja dengan Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy." Reslaj : Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal 3, no. 2 (March 23, 2021): 149–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v3i2.326.
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Rapid changes that occur in the business environment require that every business actor need to pay attention and respond to their environment, then formulates strategies in order to be able to anticipate changes in the achievement of company goals. PT. Bank BTN Purwakarta branch must be able to determine the right strategy so that the company can maintain its existence in the world of banking. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, the company strategy needs to be developed in order to maintain strong business competitiveness. Creating a work procedure or better known by the name SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) or in Indonesia language called as TTP (Tata cara Tetap Pelaksanaan) become very important, working procedure is a reference on how we do our jon in the company.
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Sukron, Moh, Ahmad Supriadi, and Rizal Sulton. "Optimasi Metode Naïve Bayes Menggunkanan Algoritma Particle Swarm Optimization (Pso) Untuk Prediksi Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus." COREAI: Jurnal Kecerdasan Buatan, Komputasi dan Teknologi Informasi 2, no. 2 (February 22, 2022): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33650/coreai.v2i2.3304.
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Deabetes Mellitus merupakan salah satu penyakit dimana terdapat tingkat kadar gula (glukosa) yang tinggi didalam darah dalam kontek defisiensi insulin relatif dan resistensi insulin. Diabetes Mellitus sulit untuk diprediksikan. Dengan pemannfaatan database pasien, peneliti mencoba mengolah variabel pasien Deabetes Mellitus dalam medapatkan akurasi prediksi penyakit Diabetes Mellitus dengan memanfaatkan data mining. Metode yang digunakan adalah Naive Bayes, namun metode Naïve Bayes memiliki kelemahan yaitu hasil probabilitas kurang berjalan seara optimal dan sering salah pada atribut. Guna mengatasi kelemahan Naïve Bayes, salah satu cara yaitu dengan metode pembobotan atribut menggunakan algotima Prticle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Hasil penelitain menunjukkan akurasi metode naïve bayes menghasilkan akurasi sebesar 86,80% dan Naïve Bayes dengan Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) menghasilkan akurasi 89,84%. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan metode naive bayes yang di optimasi dengan pembobotan atribut di dapatkan nilai akurasi yang lebih baik dengan peningkatan akurasi 3,04%.
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Hozairi, Hozairi, Anwari Anwari, and Syariful Alim. "IMPLEMENTASI ORANGE DATA MINING UNTUK KLASIFIKASI KELULUSAN MAHASISWA DENGAN MODEL K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR, DECISION TREE SERTA NAIVE BAYES." Network Engineering Research Operation 6, no. 2 (November 22, 2021): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.21107/nero.v6i2.237.
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Djakfar, Muhammad. "Kiprah Doktor Yusuf Qardhawi Dalam Dakwah dan Gerakan Islam serta Pemikirannya tentang Etika Ekonomi." ULUL ALBAB Jurnal Studi Islam 6, no. 1 (December 26, 2018): 124–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/ua.v6i1.6176.
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The name of Dr. Yusuf Qardhawi is not unfamiliar to the Islamic society as he is a visionary, cosmopolite, and ulema (Ismamic leader) whose thought on religion has been widley used as references.He is quite phenomenal, being a very productive ulema in the universe at the end of the twentieth century up to the beginning of this twenty first century. Therefore, it would be very interesting to conduct an in-depth study on what factors or cross-lines have influenced his productivity, what role he has in the dakwah and Islamic movement, as well as what his thought on economic ethic is. It can be concluded from this discourse that Qardhawi earned his great reputation not only from his individual intellectual capability, but also from an external factor. In this case, the presence of Ikhwanul Muslimin worked as the external factor which has brought him to fame.
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MAURÍCIO, GIOVANNI N., MARCOS R. BORNSCHEIN, MARCELO F. DE VASCONCELOS, BRET M. WHITNEY, JOSÉ FERNANDO PACHECO, and LUÍS FÁBIO SILVEIRA. "Taxonomy of “Mouse-colored Tapaculos”. I. On the application of the name Malacorhynchus speluncae Ménétriés, 1835 (Aves: Passeriformes: Rhinocryptidae)." Zootaxa 2518, no. 1 (June 25, 2010): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2518.1.2.
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The type specimen of Malacorhynchus speluncae was described and illustrated as being “mouse gray with a bluish luster” on the upperparts and as having a “lighter color on the lower side of the body” which “becomes whitish towards the middle of the throat and breast”. It represents a taxon presently placed in the genus Scytalopus. Since 1907, the name Scytalopus speluncae has been attributed to the predominantly dark-gray species from the southeastern coastal Brazilian mountains. Recently, it was suggested that the name S. speluncae should be applied to a species that is light-gray with whitish belly and extensive barring on the flanks and that occurs predominantly in the Espinhaço Range, Minas Gerais state, to the west of the range of the dark-gray taxon. As a consequence, the dark-gray species, presumably without any available name, was described as a new species, S. notorius. However, on the basis of a critical analysis of the available information on the type specimen of S. speluncae, including the original description and illustration (Ménétriés 1835), and our examination of large series of museum specimens, we demonstrate that the type of S. speluncae falls within the known plumage variation of the dark-gray species and that it does not show the diagnostic characters of the light-gray form. Thus, we propose that the name S. speluncae be applied only to the dark-gray species. Consequently, S. notorius must be regarded a junior-synonym of S. speluncae. Because of problems related to the exact collecting sites of Ménétriés, and taking into consideration the distribution of the dark-gray species, we suggest “Serra dos Órgãos”, in Rio de Janeiro state, as the type-locality of S. speluncae.
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CASSINI, CARLA SANTANA, CARLOS ALBERTO GONÇALVES CRUZ, and ULISSES CARAMASCHI. "Taxonomic review of Physalaemus olfersii (Lichtenstein & Martens, 1856) with revalidation of Physalaemus lateristriga (Steindachner, 1864) and description of two new related species (Anura: Leiuperidae)." Zootaxa 2491, no. 1 (June 2, 2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2491.1.1.
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Physalaemus olfersii was described by M.H.K. Lichtenstein and E.K. Martens in 1856 based on two syntypes collected by I.M. Olfers between the years 1818 and 1819. Due to the brevity of it’s original description and high interpopulational variation, a taxonomic review of material assigned to the species is proposed. Morphological comparisons allowed us to associate the syntype of P. olfersii to populations distributed between the state of Espírito Santo and of São Paulo to which the southern limit is the to the municipality of São Paulo. Historical documents allowed us to define an area within Serra do Mar mountain range as the type locality of the species. Morphological and acoutics comparisons of P. olfersii from different localities in southern and southeastern Brazil revealed considerable variation among populations. Differences in call parameters and morphology, led us to conclude that three more species where under the name P. olfersii: Physalaemus lateristriga (Steindachner, 1864) comb. nov. and two new species, Physalaemus feioi sp. nov. and P. orophilus sp. nov.
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Hastenteufel, Cheila, and Fabiano Larentis. "Análise da rentabilidade de clientes através da margem de contribuição: um estudo em uma empresa de médio porte do setor moveleiro localizada na Serra Gaúcha." Revista Produção e Desenvolvimento 1, no. 1 (May 30, 2015): 60–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.32358/rpd.2015.v1.61.
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In today's competitive market, knowing the profitability of each customer is a key part to the success of a company, but to reach, this percentage, you need to adopt some procedures. This study shows procedures to be followed for the determination and analysis of profitability of major customers of a company in furniture sector. In this context, the present work was carried out by the case study method, to demonstrate the importance of knowing the profitability of customers based on contribution margin, thus improving efficiently and effectively their management process. We will present theoretical framework for the analysis of customer profitability, methods of costing and measurement of existing profitability and the profitability of customers through the contribution margin. As a conclusion, we propose using data and this proposal applied to the Bella fictitious name company.
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ECHTERNACHT, LIVIA, AMBAR SOLDEVILA, and MARINA BEIRÃO. "Reestablishment and recircumscription of Paepalanthus elatus (Eriocaulaceae, Poales), a threatened micro-endemic species from northern Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais, Brazil." Phytotaxa 440, no. 2 (April 23, 2020): 171–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.440.2.6.
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Although described as a distinct species, Paepalanthus elatus is currently considered as a variety of P. argenteus and known only from the type collection. Here, we perform the most comprehensive morphological analysis of P. elatus to date, derived from field and herbaria observations, including morphometry of vegetative and reproductive characters. The results support reestablishment of the taxon at species level. A recircumscription of the taxon is provided based on a complete description. The pistillate flowers are described in detail for the first time. We present notes on phenology, conservation status, and taxonomy, including a second-step lectotypification of the name Paepalanthus elatus, together with detailed photographs of living plants and a distribution map. Paepalanthus elatus is micro-endemic to a district called Fechados, Santana do Pirapama municipality, northern Serra do Cipó, in the Campo Rupestre vegetation of the Espinhaço Range, and should be considered critically endangered according to IUCN criteria. Our recognition of P. elatus as an accepted species raises the number of species of P. subg. Xeractis to 29.
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Ladiges, PY, and T. Whiffin. "Taxonomic Revision of Eucalyptus alpina s.l. and Recognition of Three New Species, E. victoriana, E. serraensis and E. verrucosa." Australian Systematic Botany 6, no. 4 (1993): 365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb9930365.
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Forms previously recognised within Eucalyptus alpina Lindl., an endemic of the Grampian Ranges, Victoria, are described as three new species. E. victoriana sp. nov. occurs in the Mt Thackeray area, Victoria Range; it is a tall tree with smooth upper branches and flaky bark on the lower trunk, adult leaves which are broad-lanceolate, buds which are slightly warty, and fruits which are compressed-hemispherical with a level to slightly ascending disc. E. serraensis sp. nov. is a small tree or mallee of the Wonderland Range and northern Serra Range; adult leaves are ovate, apiculate and coriaceous, buds are warty, and fruits have a broad, distinctly raised disc. E. verrucosa sp. nov. is a small tree or shrub of the southern Sena Range; adult leaves are orbicular, emarginate and coriaceous, buds are very warty, and fruits are large, with a level and folded disc. The type for E. alpina is from a probable hybrid tree with E. baxteri (Benth.) Maiden & Blakely ex Black and hence the name cannot be applied to any of the taxa recognised here.
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Pasini, Leandro. "Antologia na gaveta: considerações sobre a poética do grupo modernista de Belo Horizonte." FronteiraZ. Revista do Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Literatura e Crítica Literária, no. 21 (December 13, 2018): 163–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.23925/1983-4373.2018i21p163-181.
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Entre 1927 e 1928 seria lançada uma Antologia dos quatro poetas mineiros − Drummond, Emílio Moura, João Alphonsus e Pedro Nava −, com prefácio de Martins de Almeida. Essa obra não foi publicada na época nem posteriormente, embora Drummond tenha revelado estar de posse dos materiais. Diante disso, este texto procura recompor o contexto dessa antologia, analisar alguns poemas contemporâneos à sua concepção e, a partir daí, propor que havia um tipo de poética compartilhada pelo grupo modernista mineiro de A Revista (1925-1926). A hipótese que se persegue é a de que essa poética não só unificava as pesquisas e a produção do grupo mas também dava contornos mais fortes e precisos à originalidade individual de cada poeta.
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Bella, Bellaaviska, Desy Ria San Sitika, Doni Saputra, Hafizul Hanif, and Hadi Purwanto. "Proses Pengembangan Serai Wangi sebagai Minyak Alami serta Manajemen Limbah Pasca Produksinya di Desa Pendalian." Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI 6, no. 1 (May 31, 2022): 173–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.37859/jpumri.v6i1.3231.
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Lemongrass is an herbal plant with the Latin name Andropogon nardus L. In Indonesia alone, lemongrass is widely cultivated. Not only as a flavoring in cooking, citronella is also a plant that produces atsiri oils. The chemical components contained in citronella are quite complex, but the most important are citronella and geraniol, as determinants of odor intensity, fragrance, and the value of the price of citronella oil. Not only the benefits of citronella can be taken, the waste from citronella can also be utilized. One area that produces citronella is Pendalian Village, Rokan IV Koto District, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau. The owner of the garden directly carries out the production process and markets it to collectors, but since the COVID-19 pandemic, the price of citronella oil has dropped drastically and is difficult to market. The data collection method is carried out with partner site analysis and surveys. With this service, it is hoped that the owners of the lemongrass gardens in Pendalian Village can overcome the processing and marketing of citronella oil production, so that it can trigger the economic development of Pendalian Village.
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A, Sadhu Adwitya, M. Agung Wibowo, and Syafrudin Syafrudin. "ANALISA PERBEDAAN LPS (LAST PLANNER SYSTEM) DENGAN SISTEM KONVENSIONAL SERTA PENGARUH CPM DAN BAR CHART PADA LPS." Wahana Teknik Sipil: Jurnal Pengembangan Teknik Sipil 25, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32497/wahanats.v25i1.1919.
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Two generally method / tools which used in project construction management system in Indonesia and the name are CPM (critical part method) or network planning and Bar Chart. The system used general method called conventional management system. Nowadays, was appeared one of a new system which seldom to applied in Indonesia, it is called LPS (last planner system). This research, researcher doing analyzed the differences between LPS and conventional management system. The result which obtained in this research are LPS dominated to accentuates team collaborative in the scheduling planning, resource allocation, control and enhance of work productivity, issue solved, regularly scheduling planning. Conventional management system more rely on the way CPM and Bar Chart working in that system with project manager decision. Planning of the schedule in this system doing by scheduling team. rescheduling in this system is not routine, it’s depend by construction progress. CPM and Bar Chart methods is influence on LPS. The both of methods was appeared in master scheduling, look a head scheduling, weekly work planning, shielding production, workable back log, percent plan completed and reliable promise process
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Ramos, Luciano, Rodrigo Labat, Flávio Aimbire S. Carvalho, Airton Brandão Martin, and Rodrigo Álvaro B. Lopes-Martins. "Efeito da administração oral de arginina sobre a pressão arterial e parâmetros cardíacos em ratos submetidos ao bloqueio crônico da síntese de óxido nítrico." Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte 12, no. 4 (August 2006): 169–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1517-86922006000400001.
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Já está claramente estabelecido, que a inibição crônica da síntese de óxido nítrico resulta em hipertensão sustentada, remodelamento cardíaco e fibrose. Além disso, resultados de nosso grupo demonstraram que a suplementação oral com L-arginina foi capaz de aumentar a resistência da musculatura esquelética a fadiga muscular localizada em humanos. O tratamento experimental de ratos com L-NAME é um dos modelos mais comumente utilizados para se induzir hipertensão. A resposta compensatória esperada contra o aumento da resistência vascular sistêmica seria a hipertrofia ventricular esquerda; entretanto, isso tem sido um ponto bastante controverso na literatura. O objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar os efeitos da inibição do óxido nítrico pela administração oral de L-NAME sobre o tecido cardíaco de ratos e a possível reversão pela L-arginina. Foram utilizados 30 ratos Wistar machos (250-350g), mantidos em condições de temperatura, luz e umidade controlada, e com água e comida ad libitum. Ao final de quatro semanas, os animais foram sacrificados por inalação de CO2 e os corações foram removidos e imediatamente dissecados, sendo separados átrios e ventrículos, obtendo-se os pesos total e parcial. Os valores foram corrigidos em função do peso corporal obtido na última semana de tratamento e expressos como índice cardíaco. O L-NAME foi capaz de induzir hipertensão e aumento significativo do duplo produto, porém sem resultados significativos sobre os pesos cardíacos, não sendo observada hipertrofia do órgão. Os aumentos de pressão arterial e duplo produto foram revertidos pela administração concomitante de arginina, de maneira dependente da dose. Dados preliminares não publicados demonstraram a reversão da fibrose cardíaca induzida pelo L-NAME, nos animais que receberam tratamento com arginina. Podemos concluir que a arginina pode vir a ser uma ferramenta valiosa na prevenção da hipertensão e do remodelamento cardíaco, principalmente nos casos relacionados a disfunções vasculares e, ainda, produzindo efeitos adicionais em atividades atléticas.
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Musthofa, Kamal, and Alvita Hikmatul Laily. "GHARAR DALAM TA`ARUF ONLINE SERTA DAMPAKNYA PADA KELANGSUNGAN AKAD PRESPEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA DAN FIQIH EMPAT MADZHAB." Minhaj: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 3, no. 2 (July 1, 2022): 159–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.52431/minhaj.v3i2.1056.
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Ta'aruf is an effort to explore pre-marital relations between men and women in accordance with Islamic law, where the two prospective unmarried couples are expected to get to know each other, facilitated by intermediaries who know each candidate. The concept of ta'aruf is growing along with the development of the digital era. It is not only facilitated by intermediaries but ta`aruf can also be done online through websites, social media, or application. But the fraud is often occur in ta`aruf online. This research due to know more about the fraud in Muzz as an online ta`aruf app in the world. By using the datas from observation, interview, and documentation then then the researcher annalys and show them descriptively and qualiatatively.
The result of this research show that there are some frauds in this online ta`aruf app; the fraud in name, profession, marriage status, religion, photo, and healty. Based on KHI pasal 72 ayat 2 and pasal 27 ayat 2 undang-undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan (UU perkawinan), all of the frauds can be the reason to cancel the marriage if it brings disadvantages intentionally. But base on Fiqh 4 Madzhab, some of the frauds can be the reasons to cancel the marriage (fasakh nikah) but some of them just make the aim of marriage will be raiched difficultly.
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Atencio, D., A. C. Roberts, P. A. Matioli, J. A. R. Stirling, K. E. Venance, W. Doherty, C. J. Stanley, R. Rowe, G. J. C. Carpenter, and J. M. V. Coutinho. "Brumadoite, a new copper tellurate hydrate, from Brumado, Bahia, Brazil." Mineralogical Magazine 72, no. 6 (December 2008): 1201–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2008.072.6.1201.
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AbstractBrumadoite, ideally Cu3Te6+O4(OH)4-5H2O, is a new mineral from Pedra Preta mine, Serra das Eguas. Brumado, Bahia, Brazil. It occurs as microcrystalline aggregates both on and, rarely, pseudomorphous after coarse-grained magnesite, associated with mottramite and quartz. Crystals are platy, subhedral. 1—2 μm in size. Brumadoite is blue (near RHS 114B), has a pale blue streak and a vitreous lustre. It is transparent to translucent and does not fluoresce. The empirical formula is (Cu2.90Pb0.04Ca0.01)Σ2.95 (Te0.936+Si0.05)Σ0.98O3.92(OH)3.84.5.24H2O. Infrared spectra clearly show both (OH) and H2O. Microchemical spot tests using a KI solution show that brumadoite has tellurium in the 6+ state. The mineral is monoclinic, P2/m or P21. Unit-cell parameters refined from X-ray powder data are a 8.629(2) Å, b 5.805(2) Å, c 7.654(2) Å,β 0 103.17(2)°, F 373.3(2) Å3, Z= 2. The eight strongest X-ray powder-diffraction lines [d in Å,(I),(hkl)] are: 8.432,(100),(100); 3.162,(66),(2̄02); 2.385,(27),(220); 2.291,(12),(l̄22); 1.916,(11),(312); 1.666,(14),(4̄22,114); 1.452,(10),(323,040); 1.450,(10),(422,403). The name is for the type locality, Brumado, Bahia, Brazil. The new mineral species has been approved by the CNMNC (IMA 2008-028).
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Mega Rizki Annisa, Dewi Herlina Sugiarti, and Uah Maspuroh. "KAJIAN STILISTIKA DALAM NOVEL METAFORA SUNYI KARYA HERI SAMTANI SERTA RELEVANSINYA SEBAGAI MATERI PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA DI SMA." Bahtera Indonesia; Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 7, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 84–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.31943/bi.v7i1.146.
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This study aims to describe: (1) diction and language style in the novel Metafora Sunyi by Heri Samtani (pen name Heri ST); (2) the relevance of Heri ST's novel Metafora Sunyi as literature learning material in high school. The research method uses qualitative, with a stylistic approach. The object of research is diction and language style used by Heri ST in the novel Metafora Sunyi. The data collection technique used is the note-taking technique, by reading and understanding the novel and then recording sentences containing the author's distinctive diction and style. The data analysis technique used is content analysis, the researcher analyzes the content of the text after the data is collected.
The results showed: (a) diction in the form of connotative words, concrete words, loan words, foreign words, typical greeting words or personal names, and words with objects of natural reality; (b) language style includes: (1) comparative language style in the form of simile or parable, metaphor, personification, depersonification, allegory, antithesis, pleonasm, periphrasis, correction; (2) contradictory language style in the form of hyperbole, (3) linking language style in the form of metonymy, allusion, antonomasia, erothesis, polysyndeton, and (4) repetition language style in the form of anaphora, mesodilopsis, and epanalepsis; (c) The novel Metafora Sunyi by Heri ST can be used as a literature learning material in SMA in KD 3.9 to analyze the content and language in the novel for class XII.
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Rey Encinales, Laura Sofía. "La Virtud de la justicia en david hume." Revista Cultural Unilibre, no. 2 (June 1, 2017): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18041/1909-2288/revista_cultural.2.2017.4224.
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En el presente texto se abordan las ideas fundamentales sobre la justicia expuestas por David Hume en la sección tres y apéndice tres de su libro "investigaciones sobre los principios de la moral" y en el Tomo 111. Parte 11. Sección I y 2. En los presentes apartados el autor David Hume pretende mostrar una visión de la justicia como una virtud que nace de la necesidad ante los escasos medios que proporciona la naturaleza, la generosidad limitada de los hombres y el egoísmo. Sólo en estos casos es donde seria imaginable y útil la virtud de la justicia. Además da a conocer su postura con respecto a si dicha virtud se fundamenta en la razón o es producto del artificio y convenciones humanas, de ahí que responde a la pregunta: ¿Es la justicia una virtud natural o artificial?, para Hume es una virtud artificial que es producida por impresiones.
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Linhares, Caciana. "A mancha, o quadro, o signo: sobre a imagem pictórica em Benjamin e Lacan/ The stain, the painting, the sign: about the pictorial image in Benjamin and Lacan." Cadernos Benjaminianos 14, no. 2 (February 25, 2019): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2179-8478.14.2.107-125.
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Resumo: O artigo propõe uma articulação entre Benjamin e Lacan, considerando a proposição benjaminiana de que qualquer pintura que reivindique o direito à nomeação deve realizar a entrada da palavra da língua no meio da linguagem pictórica. A mancha, tal qual Benjamin a concebe, se aproximaria do que Lacan trata nos termos da função quadro, que só se realiza com a introdução do olhar como objeto a, do olhar como furo. Benjamin, no tratamento que confere à imagem pictórica, chega a formular que o verdadeiro problema da pintura é que, por um lado, a imagem pictórica se comporta como mancha e, inversamente, a mancha só existe no quadro. O nome e a mancha constituiriam, para ambos, categorias a partir das quais enfrentam problemas que lhes são caros e que giram em torno do estatuto do nome. Nos dois autores, encontra-se a proposição de um dilema entre a universalidade da comunicação, o singular da nomeação pura como acontecimento, e um elemento negativo, próprio do simbólico. Esse elemento negativo marcaria a impossibilidade de reunir as duas ordens, de sobrepô- las (universal e singular), marcando um elemento negativo no cerne da linguagem. O nome seria uma resposta à impossibilidade de o homem retornar à função nomeante de Deus, perdida, sem que essa queda o lance na tagarelice do comunicável, exilando de si o acontecimento, o singular, a história. O nome, assim, seria encontrado no cerne mesmo da comunicação como aquilo que lhe refrata, como aquilo que, se comportando como resto, resiste a uma apreensão universalizante.Palavras-chave: imagem pictórica; mancha; objeto a; função quadro.Abstract: This article proposes an articulation between Benjamin and Lacan, considering the Benjaminian proposition that any painting that claims the right to nomination must accomplish the entrance into the word of language in the midst of the pictorial language. The stain, as Benjamin conceives it, would approximate what Lacan treats in terms of the frame function,“ which is only accomplished by the introduction of Gaze as object a, Gaze as a hole. Benjamin, when it comes to pictorial image, formulates that the real problem of painting is that, in one hand, the pictorial image behaves as a stain, and conversely, the stain exists exclusively on the painting. The name and the stain would constitute, for both authors, categories from which they face problems that are dear to them and that revolve around the statute of the name. In both authors, there is a proposition of a dilemma between the universality of communication, the singular of pure nomination such as an occurrence, and a negative element, characteristic of the symbolic. This negative element would mark the impossibility of bringing together the two orders, of overlapping them (universal and singular) – marking a negative element at the heart of language. The name would be a response to the impossibility of man to return to God’s naming function, missed without this fall launch man into the chatter of communicable, exiling the event, the singular, history. The name would thus be found at the very heart of communication such as which that refracts itself, performing like the rest, resisting to an universal apprehension.Keywords: pictorial image; stain; object a; frame function.
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Junaidi, Junaidi. "Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Motivasi Kerja Pegawai Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Konsumen Serta Citra Organisasi Pada Balai Pelatihan Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan." DIA: Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik 15, no. 1 (November 11, 2018): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.30996/dia.v15i1.1828.
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Implementation of Otoda, demands increased competence and motivation of government officials, whether from central government employees or the smallest local government officials (kelurahan). Changes to these human resources, ultimately expected to affect the performance of officials, as well as consumer satisfaction so that the good name (corporate image) of governance in this case the local government also increased. If it goes according to expectations, will create consumer satisfaction (people who enjoy public service (government). Problem Formulation: Is there a significant influence between employee competence and motivation on Service quality, customer satisfaction and organization image in Health Training Center of South Kalimantan Province. This type of research is explanatory research, ie this study will be examined the relationship or causal influence between variables through testing the hypothesis set previously. According to Neuman (1999: 22) Explanatory Research departs from the state of a phenomenon known and described, but it is necessary to do more in-depth study. Why the phenomenon occurs and how the phenomenon occurs. The study population is employees in the scope of the Health Service that utilizes the Training of Bapelkes of South Kalimantan province during 2010 until 2014.
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Effendi, Darwin, and Hetilaniar Hetilaniar. "Pandangan Dunia Pengarang dalam Novel Bulan Terbelah di Langit Amerika Karya Hanum Salsabiela Rais dan Rangga Almahendra serta Implikasinya dalam Pengajaran Sastra." Diksa : Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 5, no. 2 (December 9, 2019): 62–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/diksa.v5i2.9707.
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The purpose of this study was to gain an in-depth understanding of the author's worldview in the novel Bulan Terbelah di Langit Amerika by Hanum Salsabiela Rais and Rangga Almahendra and the implication in teaching literature. This qualitative research uses the content analysis method through a structural genetic approach. Data collection using library study techniques. The validity of the data to get the credibility of the data is used triangulation techniques. Based on the results of the study showed that the author's worldview represents his group of beliefs that are disturbed by the negative views of other groups that are not the same as their beliefs. The picture of the life of the American social community through stories has inspired the author about how to convey Islam correctly to people who do not understand it. As Muslims, they are obliged to defend the truth of Islam that has been misinterpreted. The author's worldview also confirms that due to terrorist acts in the name of Islam, non-Muslim communities criticize it and always blame Moslem.
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Okon, Elena B., Ali Golbabaie, and Cornelis van Breemen. "In the presence of L -NAME SERCA blockade induces endothelium-dependent contraction of mouse aorta through activation of smooth muscle prostaglandin H2/thromboxane A2 receptors." British Journal of Pharmacology 137, no. 4 (October 2002): 545–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjp.0704884.
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Yogaswara, Novan Satria, Go Frendi Gunawan, and Febry Eka Purwiantono. "PROTOTYPE PENJEMUR PAKAIAN OTOMATIS BERBASIS MICROCONTROLLER ARDUINO DENGAN METODE NAÏVE BAYES SERTA MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR LDR DAN SENSOR KELEMBABAN UDARA DHT 11." Jurnal Teknoinfo 13, no. 1 (January 15, 2019): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33365/jti.v13i1.198.
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Pada perkembangan teknologi sekarang, khususnya di bidang microcontroller arduino telah banyak menciptakan berbagai macam project yang dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kemudian microcontroller arduino, menjadi salah satu pilihan solusi yang ada pada saat ini. Seperti permasalahan yang diangkat pada penelitian ini. Ketika terjadi cuaca tidak menentu dan diharuskan setiap hari untuk mencuci pakaian kemudian menjemur di area terbuka, maka akan sangat merepotkan apabila terjadi hujan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan peran teknologi microcontroller untuk membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan yang tersebut. Yakni dengan cara membuat penjemur pakaian otomatis yang berbasis microcontroller arduino, serta penambahan metode Naïve Bayes yang dapat menghitung klasifikasi data yang berisi nilai intensitas cahaya dan kelembapan udara. Data tersebut diperoleh dari hasil pengambilan selama 1 minggu dengan kondisi cuaca yang tidak menentu. Data tersebut akan membantu dalam proses pengambilan keputusan pada motor penggerak yang digunakan. Penjemur pakaian akan bergerak keluar dan kedalam sesuai dengan perintah yang telah diproses hitung dengan menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes pada arduino. Hasilnya algoritma Naive Bayes mampu memberikan keputusan 100% akurat bila dibandingkan dengan algoritma if/else yang hanya menghasilkan 50% keputusan akurat. Diharapkan dengan adanya penjemur pakaian otomatis ini, akan menjadi solusi dari permasalahan yang ada pada saat ini.Kata Kunci: arduino, microcontroller, naïve bayes, sensor LDR, sensor DHT 11
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Campos, Andressa Gianotti, Cássio Ricardo Auada Ferrigno, João Paulo Boccia, and José Guilhherme Xavier. "Resposta inflamatória causada pelas frações do adesivo de gelatina-resorcina e formaldeído (Colagel®) em camundongos." Ciência Rural 30, no. 5 (October 2000): 835–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-84782000000500016.
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Diante de relatos de intensa reação inflamatória após a aplicação cirúrgica do adesivo biológico <A NAME="txa"></A>COLAGEL® <A HREF="#nta">ª</A> em tecidos orgânicos, realizou-se a aplicação isolada das frações do adesivo (gelatina-resorcina, formaldeído, cola polimerizada no local e cola polimerizada imediatamente antes da aplicação) em grupos distintos de camundongos, com o objetivo de identificar a fração responsável por tal processo. Através da avaliação dos cortes histológicos, notou-se que os grupos que receberam apenas o formaldeído e a cola polimerizada in situ foram dotados de alto grau de infiltrado inflamatório, com dissociação de fibras musculares e necrose tecidual. O grupo que recebeu apenas a gelatina-resorcina revelou discreta infiltração polimorfonuclear, o mesmo ocorrendo com o uso da cola previamente polimerizada, o que permitiu concluir que a fração do COLAGEL® responsável pela grande reação inflamatória foi o polimerizante formaldeído, e que o modo mais conveniente de utilização do produto seria sua prévia polimerização.
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Bell Jiménez, Ana Gabriela. "Educación para la transformación social: la propuesta pedagógica de Paulo Freire y el contexto universitario." Posgrado y Sociedad. Revista Electrónica del Sistema de Estudios de Posgrado 15, no. 2 (December 15, 2017): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22458/rpys.v15i2.1961.
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La pedagogía de Paulo Freire busca gestar una educación para la transformación social. Este ensayo argumentativo tiene por objetivos: 1) profundizar en los conceptos pedagógicos implícitos y explícitos en pedagogía de Paulo Freire y su relevancia en vista a la realidad social actual; 2) exponer consideraciones de la implementación de la pedagogía de Paulo Freire en estadios universitarios; 3) argumentar que la implementación de la pedagogía de Paulo Freire en contextos universitarios podría transformar la sociedad.La metodología de construcción del artículo constó de una rigurosa revisión de textos científicos y académicos a la luz de esta temática. Además, se entrevistó a un investigador y autor en el área de la educación dialógica. Se concluye que la labor docente universitaria tiene el potencial de transformar la sociedad en cuanto el docente universitario permita diálogo en su práctica. Se invita a la reflexión y autoevaluación seria del docente universitario y a la institución universitaria en vista de la transformación social que nace de la coherencia entre la teoría que se profesa y la labor docente.
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Fajriyanti, Amrina Rosyada, Bawon Triatmoko, and Ari Satia Nugraha. "Isolasi Jamur Tanah dari Muara Sungai di Desa Kilensari Kecamatan Panarukan Serta Skrining Aktivitas Antibakteri Terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa." JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research 6, no. 2 (July 13, 2021): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/jpscr.v6i2.44007.
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<p><span lang="EN-US">Kasus infeksi oleh bakteri menjadi sepuluh besar kasus yang mengakibatkan kematian di Indonesia dengan persentase 9,5 %. Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat untuk mengatasi masalah infeksi dapat menyebabkan resistensi antibakteri. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, banyak dilakukan pengembangan terhadap agen-agen antibakteri. Banyak penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas antibakteri dapat ditemukan pada mikroorganisme dalam tanah. Penelitian ini dilakukan penelusuran dan isolasi fungi tanah muara di Desa Kilensari Kecamatan Panarukan serta skrining aktivitas antibakteri terhadap <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</em>yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh kan<a name="_GoBack"></a>didat antibakteri yang potensial<em>.</em>Metode yang digunakan dalam penentuan aktivitas antibakteri pada penelitian ini yaitu metode mikrodilusi berdasarkan protokol <em>Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute </em>tahun 2015. Hasil yang diperoleh dari tahap isolasi yaitu 6 isolat fungi tanah yang diberi kode IS-PN-A1, IS-PN-A2, IS-PN-T1, IS-PN-T2, IS-PN-B1 dan IS-PN-B2. Isolat yang didapatkan dilakukan skrining awal uji aktivitas antibakteri dengan metode ujikontak langsung dengan bakteri <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa. </em>Zona bening yang terbentuk menunjukkan aktivitas antibakteri dari isolat. Isolat fungi tanah muara kemudian dilakukan proses fermentasi untuk memproduksi metabolit sekunder. Hasil fermentasi di lakukan proses ekstraksi menggunakan etil asetat yang nantinya ekstrak akan digunakan dalam uji aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode mikrodilusi. Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri menunjukkan bahwa fungi tanah muara sungai Desa Kilensari Kecamatan Panarukan memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa.</em> Persen penghambatan fungi tanah muara dengan nama isolat IS-PN-A1 menghasilkan persen penghambatan sebesar 74,8±2,4%; IS-PN-A2 33,2±7,0%; IS-PN-T1 70,2±4,8%; IS-PN-T2 53,1±3,6%; IS-PN-B1 29,7±4,0%; IS-PN-B2 45,8±2,1 %. </span></p>
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BATUWITA, SUDESH, and ROHAN PETHIYAGODA. "Rediscovery of the Sri Lankan ‘house gecko’ Hemidactylus pieresii Kelaart (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) with a redescription of Hemidactylus depressus Gray." Zootaxa 3359, no. 1 (June 28, 2012): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3359.1.2.
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Hemidactylus pieresii Kelaart, a species first described from Kandy, Sri Lanka, in 1852 but not recorded since, is redescribedfrom two recently-discovered populations, one at the type locality and another in the rainforests of the island’s south-westernlowlands. It is shown to be similar to H. depressus (in the synonymy of which it has been since 1935), from which it is distin-guished by the possession of 53–58 (vs. 35–41) paravertebral tubercles, 17–19 (vs. 13–16) longitudinal rows of middorsaltubercles, possessing relatively small (vs. large) and closely (vs. widely) spaced middorsal tubercles, 1–3 (vs. no) postcloacalspurs, chocolate-brown (vs. light brown) coloration in life, and nape with distinct black longitudinal stripes (vs. without blackstripes). Hemidactylus pieresii, a member of the H. brooki group, is distinguished from all species of Hemidactylus in Sri Lankaand peninsular India by the combination of the following additional characters: maximum snout-vent length 79.2 mm; ventralscales across midbody, 32–39; dorsal scales heterogeneous; ventral scales smooth, with 3 serrae; precloacal-femoral pores17–20 on each side, separated mesially by 1–3 poreless scales; subcaudals smooth, the median row enlarged; supralabials toangle of jaws, 11 or 12; subdigital lamellae on digit IV of pes, 10 or 11; general body colour chocolate-brown; nape with dis-tinct black longitudinal stripes. The identity of H. pieresii is stabilized through the designation of a neotype. Unlike most otherspecies of Hemidactylus, H. pieresii appears to be restricted to rainforests. Hemidactylus depressus is also redecribed from freshly collected material from Sri Lanka and its syntype BMNH RR1962.190 (65.6 mm SVL) is designated lectotype.
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Rosyid, Moh. "TAREKAT ASY-SYAHADATAIN: SEJARAH, AKTIFITAS, DAN AJARAN." Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities 3, no. 2 (May 29, 2019): 181–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/jish.32.2932.
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Tarekat Asy-Syahadatain was established in Panguragan, Cirebon, West Java in 1947. It, then, expanded to Central Java. In most cases, tarekat was established in the Middle East and then spreaded to Nusantara. Asy-Syahadatain was founded by Habib Umar, firstly as a religious congregation (pengajian) which later on developed into a tarekat. The name was taken from its teachings which focused on the implementation of syahadat in daily life. This article employed a library research method. The results are the specificity of this tariqa to recite syahadat, shalawat tunjina, and to wear white clothes during canonical prayers and supplementary prayers. AbstrakTarekat Asy-Syahadatain tumbuh di Panguragan, Cirebon, Jawa Barat tahun 1947 hingga kini berkembang di Jawa Tengah. Lazimnya, tarekat tumbuh di Timur Tengah dan berkembang hingga di Nusantara. Tarekat ini dideklarasikan oleh Habib Umar yang awalnya mendirikan kelompok pengajian syahadatain hingga nama ini diabadikan menjadi nama tarekat. Penamaan syahadatain karena mendalami makna kata syahadat dan diwujudkan dalam perilaku. Penelitian ini, menggunakan metode library research. Hasil dari penelitian didapat bahwa, Kekhasan tarekat ini yaitu mentradisikan membaca syahadatain, membaca salawat tunjina, dan berpakaian serba putih (surban dan sejenisnya) bagi perempuan dan lelaki tatkala salat maktubah dan salat sunah.
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Flores, Moisés. "El Absurdo en la obra de Albert Camus." Multiverso Journal 1, no. 1 (June 7, 2021): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.46502/issn.2792-3681/2021.1.1.
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Desde la perspectiva filosófica el objetivo de la investigación fue analizar el absurdo en el pensamiento de Albert Camus. Para ello se empleó el análisis hermenéutico de algunos textos de éste y de otros autores relacionados con el concepto del absurdo. En Camus el absurdo es un procedimiento: se trata de un reto intelectual, que intenta buscar desde la razón, respuestas a un estado del alma. No se trata necesariamente de un absurdo real, sino metódico, que nace de la confrontación entre el hombre y el mundo, es por ello, que el absurdo no es un fin, sino el comienzo de un proceso de diálogo o reflexión individual o intersubjetivo. Sobre este punto, el autor explica que el tener conciencia de nuestra situación absurda es solo el punto de partida. Al menos existencialmente se concluye que, cuando el hombre toma conciencia del absurdo de su vida ¿Ha de seguir arrastrando su existencia en este mundo o poner fin a su vida mediante el suicidio? Camus juzga que todo intento de escapar del absurdo seria evadir el problema. En consecuencia, el hombre debe vivir conforme a su condición absurda, llegando a ser de esa manera un hombre en el absurdo.
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SILVA-SOARES, THIAGO, LEO RAMOS MALAGOLI, CARLOS ALBERTO GONÇALVES CRUZ, and ULISSES CARAMASCHI. "On the taxonomy and natural history of the secretive Ischnocnema lactea Miranda-Ribeiro, 1923) (Anura: Brachycephaloidea: Brachycephalidae)." Zootaxa 4444, no. 2 (July 9, 2018): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4444.2.3.
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The original description of Ischnocnema lactea (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1923) was based on two specimens and an inaccurate type locality. These circumstances have obscured the identity of this name. Moreover, the I. lactea species has had a complex taxonomic history and, in general, specimens of species in this group are poorly represented in amphibian collections. The diagnosis of the series is confusing, with many non-exclusive and variable characters barely useful. An accurate diagnosis for the series requires a precise characterization of I. lactea, its type species. Recently discovered populations, museum data, and new information on the collector of the type specimen allowed the elucidation of important issues related to this species. Here we provide the redescription of Ischnocnema lactea based on the lectotype, and intraspecific variation based on newly collected specimens. Ischnocnema lactea is characterized by its large body size (adult 19.6–26.7 mm SVL; females 27.6–34.3 mm SVL); dorsum and flanks rugose, venter granular; vocal sac single and subgular, externally expanded; finger disks expanded, T-shaped, indented and truncate in fingers II–IV; toes relative length I<II<III<V<IV; black blotch on cloacal region, tarsus, and feet; moderate calcar tubercle present. Its advertisement call consists on a single short pulsed note ranging from 634 to 1060 milliseconds, with dominant frequency ranging from 2239.5 to 2756.2 Hz. Males call perched on vegetation mostly during daytime, starting early in the morning, and reproduction is explosive, associated to cold front rains. Ischnocnema lactea is a secretive and endemic inhabitant of the Serra do Mar in Southeastern Brazil. The type locality is redefined to the Municipality of Caraguatatuba.
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Hung, Le Dinh, and Le Thi Doan Thuc. "High-mannose type N-glycan binding specificity of a novel lectin from the red alga (Betaphycus gelatinus)." Vietnam Journal of Biotechnology 17, no. 4 (November 2, 2020): 709–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/1811-4989/17/4/13697.
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The red alga, Betaphycus gelatinus is one of carrageenan sources in the world. The lectin from the red alga B. gelatinus was isolated by a combination of aqueous ethanol extraction, ethanol precipitation, ion-exchange chromatography and gel filtration chromatography and was designated as BGL after the specific name of alga. Lectin gave a single band with molecular mass of about 19,000 Da in both non-reducing and reducing SDS-PAGE conditions, therefore lectin exists in monomer form. The hemagglutination activities of BGL were stable over a wide range of pH from 3 to 10, temperature up 60 oC and not affected by either the presence of EDTA or addition of divalent cations, indicating that lectin requires no metal for biological activity. The hemagglutination activities of BGL were not inhibited by monosaccharides and glycoproteins, D-glucose, D-mannose, D-galactose, D-xylose, N-acetyl-galactosamine, N-acetyl-glucosamine, N-acetyl-neuraminic acid, N-acety-D-mannosamine, transferrin and fetuin, but strongly inhibited by glycoproteins bearing high-mannose type N-glycan, such as yeast mannan and porcine thyroglobulin. Lectin BGL is specific for N-glycans and may recognize terminal (α1–3) or (α1–6)-linked mannose residues in structure Man(α1-6)[Man(α1-3)]Man(α1-6)[Man(α1-3)]Man(β1-4)GlcNAc(β1-4)GlcNAc of N-glycans. High-mannose type N-glycan binding specificities of this lectin highly resemble with those of the anti-cancer, anti-virus and anti-bacteria lectins from the red algae, carrageenophytes, including Eucheuma serra (ESA-2), Eucheuma denticulatum (EDA-2), Kappaphycus striatum (KSA-2), Kappaphycus alvarezii (KAA-1 and KAA-2) and Solieria filiformis (SfL1 and SfL2). The red alga B. gelatinus could promise to be a good source of valuable lectins for application in biochemistry and biomedicine.
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Bugs, Priscila da Silva, Paula Beatriz Araujo, Milton de Souza Mendonça Júnior, and Ricardo Ott. "Diversity and population characteristics of terrestrial isopods (Crustacea, Oniscidea) across three forest environments in southern Brazil." Iheringia. Série Zoologia 104, no. 3 (September 2014): 334–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-476620141043334340.
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Terrestrial isopods are important and dominant component of meso and macrodecomposer soil communities. The present study investigates the diversity and species composition of terrestrial isopods on three forests on the Serra Geral of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The area has two natural formations (Primary Woodland and Secondary Woodland) and one plantation of introduced Pinus. The pitfall traps operated from March 2001 to May 2002, with two summer periods and one winter. There were 14 sampling dates overall. Of the five species found: Alboscia silveirensis Araujo, 1999, Atlantoscia floridana (van Name, 1940), Benthana araucariana Araujo & Lopes, 2003 (Philoscidae), Balloniscus glaber Araujo & Zardo, 1995 (Balloniscidae) and Styloniscus otakensis (Chilton, 1901) (Styloniscidae); only A. floridana is abundant on all environments and B. glaber is nearly exclusive for the native forests. The obtained data made it possible to infer about population characteristics of this species. The Similarity Analysis showed a quantitative difference among the Secondary forest and Pinus plantation, but not a qualitative one. The operational sex ratio (OSR) analysis for A. floridana does not reveal significant differences in male and female proportions among environments. The reproductive period identified in the present study for A. floridana was from spring to autumn in the primary forest and Pinus plantation and during all year for the secondary forest. The OSR analysis for B. glaber reveals no significant differences in abundance between males and females for secondary forest, but the primary forest was a significant difference. The reproductive period for B. glaber extended from summer to autumn (for primary and secondary forest). This is the first record for Brazil of an established terrestrial isopod population in a Pinus sp. plantation area, evidenced by the presence of young, adults and ovigerous females, balanced sex ratio, expected fecundity and reproduction pattern, as compared to populations from native vegetation areas.
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RAPOSO, MARCOS A., GUY M. KIRWAN, VLADIMIR LOSKOT, and CLAYDSON PINTO DE ASSIS. "São João del Rei is the type locality of Scytalopus speluncae (Aves: Passeriformes: Rhinocryptidae)—a response to Maurício et al. (2010)." Zootaxa 3439, no. 1 (August 27, 2012): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3439.1.3.
Full textAbstract:
The type locality and the identity of the holotype of the southeast Brazilian endemic Scytalopus speluncae (Ménétriés,1835) have attracted considerable recent scrutiny and controversy, based in large part on doubts expressed in theornithological literature concerning some of the same author’s other Brazilian type localities. Most recently, Maurício etal. (2010) recommended substituting a new type locality, the Serra dos Órgãos, for S. speluncae, based almost entirely onan analysis of photographs of the holotype. Separately, some of the same authors (Whitney et al. 2010) described a newspecies, Scytalopus petrophilus, including, as a paratype, a specimen from Ménétriés’ original type locality. Our ownknowledge of S. speluncae is based on a thorough examination of the holotype and a comprehensive review of all availablehistorical data concerning its collection. Because the holotype itself is partially damaged and the identification of somesoutheast Brazilian Scytalopus is unquestionably difficult using plumage alone (due to intraspecific variation), and furtherbecause all authors agree that only one species of Scytalopus occurs in the environs of São João del Rei, correctlyidentifying the type locality is of overriding importance to ensure the correct nomenclature of the entire species-group ofwhich S. speluncae is the senior synonym. All contemporaneous data (three expedition diaries, the original specimen label,and the original description) clearly demonstrate that Ménétriés collected S. speluncae close to a well-known limestonecave in the region of São João del Rei, in the state of Minas Gerais, on 7 June 1824. Even the bird’s name, speluncae(pertaining to “the cave”) witnesses the validity of these facts. The available historical evidence was dismissed byMaurício et al. (2010) in clear contravention of the recommendations of Article 76A.1 of the ICZN (1999), which governssuch cases. It is also relevant that all available first-hand information concerning the holotype’s morphology, as well asthe evidence from its topotypes, supports the proposition that S. speluncae was collected where Ménétriés claimed. Wefurther demonstrate that: (1) S. speluncae is the name applicable to the paler gray species with buff-fringed blackishfeathers on the flanks, thighs, vent and upper tail coverts; (2) S. petrophilus must be a junior synonym of S. speluncae; (3)the only historical argument presented by Maurício et al. (2010) contra the type locality is based on an unrepresentativetranslation; and (4) their morphological analysis uses incomplete, contradictory or misleading data, and focuses onsearching for specimens similar to the paler gray S. speluncae within the variation of the dark gray S. notorius, in order tojustify emending the type locality. Crucially, none of these specimens of S. notorius is apparently similar to the holotype and topotypes of S. speluncae in respect to all of the latter’s distinguishing characters.