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Academic literature on the topic 'Série temporelle en flux'
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Journal articles on the topic "Série temporelle en flux"
Michou, M., and V. H. Peuch. "Échanges en surface dans le modèle de chimie transport multi-échelles MOCAGE." Revue des sciences de l'eau 15 (April 12, 2005): 173–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705492ar.
Full textFulgence, Konan Amani, Tanou Yoboué Kouassi Évariste, and Jérome Aloko-N’Guessan. "Usage des TIC dans l’Approvisionnement de la Région du Haut-sassandra en Produits Carburants." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 19, no. 17 (June 30, 2023): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n17p49.
Full textCommenges, Hadrien. "La mobilité comme variabilité temporelle de la présence spatiale." Flux N° 95, no. 1 (2014): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/flux.095.0041.
Full textChuquet, Hélène. "L'alternance passé-présent dans le récit : contraintes de la traduction du français vers l'anglais." Meta 45, no. 2 (October 2, 2002): 249–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/002245ar.
Full textTremblay, Marc. "Quelques développements dans l’application de la méthode des probabilités de survie pour l’estimation de la migration nette." Notes de recherche 19, no. 1 (March 25, 2004): 113–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/010037ar.
Full textAkpo, Léonnard Elie, Michel Grouzis, and André Gaston. "Pluviosité et productivité des herbages de l'aire pastorale de Wiidu Thiengoli au Ferlo (Nord Sénégal). Estimation des charges fréquentielles." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 46, no. 4 (April 1, 1993): 675–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9424.
Full textDuru-Bellat, Marie, Jean-Pierre Jarousse, and Georges Solaux. "S’orienter et élaborer un projet au sein d’un système hiérarchisé, une injonction paradoxale ? L’exemple du choix de la série et de l’enseignement de spécialité en classe terminale." L’Orientation scolaire et professionnelle 26, no. 4 (1997): 459–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/binop.1997.1206.
Full textChik, Caroline. "La photographie stéréoscopique animée, avant la chronophotographie." Hors dossier 25, no. 1 (May 5, 2015): 133–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1030233ar.
Full textVintila, Ruxandra. "Kalideos Adam : Synthèse et retour d'expérience." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 197 (April 22, 2014): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2012.87.
Full textWeidmayer, Sara. "Neuropathie optique associée à l’amiodarone." Canadian Journal of Optometry 80, no. 4 (November 15, 2018): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15353/cjo.80.303.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Série temporelle en flux"
Peng, Tao. "Analyse de données loT en flux." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AIXM0649.
Full textSince the advent of the IoT (Internet of Things), we have witnessed an unprecedented growth in the amount of data generated by sensors. To exploit this data, we first need to model it, and then we need to develop analytical algorithms to process it. For the imputation of missing data from a sensor f, we propose ISTM (Incremental Space-Time Model), an incremental multiple linear regression model adapted to non-stationary data streams. ISTM updates its model by selecting: 1) data from sensors located in the neighborhood of f, and 2) the near-past most recent data gathered from f. To evaluate data trustworthiness, we propose DTOM (Data Trustworthiness Online Model), a prediction model that relies on online regression ensemble methods such as AddExp (Additive Expert) and BNNRW (Bagging NNRW) for assigning a trust score in real time. DTOM consists: 1) an initialization phase, 2) an estimation phase, and 3) a heuristic update phase. Finally, we are interested predicting multiple outputs STS in presence of imbalanced data, i.e. when there are more instances in one value interval than in another. We propose MORSTS, an online regression ensemble method, with specific features: 1) the sub-models are multiple output, 2) adoption of a cost sensitive strategy i.e. the incorrectly predicted instance has a higher weight, and 3) management of over-fitting by means of k-fold cross-validation. Experimentation with with real data has been conducted and the results were compared with reknown techniques
Rossi, Aurélien. "Analyse spatio-temporelle de la variabilité hydrologique du bassin versant du Mississippi : rôles des fluctuations climatiques et déduction de l'impact des modifications du milieu physique." Rouen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ROUES013.
Full textGreat River watersheds, as the Mississippi River in North America, integrate climate and environmental changes (climate fluctuations, precipitations, streamflow, sediment loads) at near-continent scale, as well as anthropogenic changes in physical environment (land uses, river management. . . ) in their hydrologic response, which makes sometimes difficult the identification of linkages between hydrological and climate variability. The main objectives of this work is to determine and quantify the relationships between hydrological variability and climate fluctuations (regionalized precipitations, climate indices) of the Mississippi River and its main tributaries, using spectral approaches adapted to (the study of non-stationary processes (continuous wavelet transform, wavelet coherence). Hydrological variability of the Mississippi River and its main tributaries is structured by several scales of variability, from annual to inter-annual (2-4y, 3-6y, 5-8y), decadal (8-16y, 12-16y) and multi-decadal scales (22y, 22-26y). These modes of streamflow variability are very similar to those observed in regionalized precipitations (mean coherency is estimated from 77% to 89% according to the sub-watershed), and operates at same time-scales variability of the main climate fluctuations affecting this region (ENSO, PDO, AMO, NAO, NAM et PNA), preliminary identified and synthesized using an similar methodology. Streamflow variability of the Mississippi River watershed appears influenced by several teleconnections (mean coherency of 63% to 66% with all climate indices), which operate at different spatial and temporal scales and change across time. Furthermore and not surprisingly, the hydrological variability of the Mississippi River and its main tributaries appears to be closely linked to a major shift in the climate system – as well as many other hydrosystems around the world – observed at global scale around 1970. This change would result in an increase in both streamflow mean and variance, as highlighted by changes in the spectral content of climate and hydrological parameters. In this way, a so-called "hydro-climatic" index was proposed in order to resume all those characteristics of the climate system that would imprint the typical scales of variability detected in the hydrological processes analyzed according to each sub-watershed. Finally, even if the majority of hydrological parameters appears strongly affected by climate parameters, others factors such as changes in physical environment (land use, river management. . . ) could also significantly influence hydrological parameters (e. G. Low and high streamflow). We could detect such human-induced changes in the variability of suspended sediment loads and show that it involved a decrease in suspended sediment loads up to 2,25. 108 metric t. Y-1 between 1950 and 1975 using a spectral modelling approach. However, the influence of these physical environmental changes in hydrology would be associated to trends or to very localized changes in space and time, rather than associated to the existence of oscillations in hydrological parameters as we could detect them. We then conclude that, despite the potential strong influence of environmental changes, climate fluctuations remain the main factor involved in the observed hydrological changes
Viinikka, Jouni. "Traitement de flux d'alertes en détection d'intrusions avec des méthodes d'analyse de séries temporelles." Caen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CAEN2054.
Full textThe first intrusion detection systems were used to detect the breaches of the security policy. This remains their main use today, but complementary and alternative usages are more and more common. For example, some network-based sensors can be used to monitor network management and control traffic, i. E. , normal system functioning. Typically, intrusion detection systems generate large numbers of alerts. This is especially the case with these complementary usages: this thesis focuses on analyzing and processing this type of alerts. Real world alert flows are analyzed to demonstrate that a significant proportion of the alerts can be caused by normal system use. For this reason, some alert flows contain strong regular behaviors. This being established, we propose three different alert flow processing methods. The methods build on techniques from time series analysis, namely exponentially weighted moving averages, and both stationary and non-stationary autoregressive modeling. With these techniques, we first model the normal behavior of alert flows, and then filter out alerts related to the normal use of the monitored system. Our goal is to reduce the workload of the security operator, and to provide him information that is not available by analyzing alerts individually. Experimental results show that this goal is reached
Rhéaume, François. "Une méthode de machine à état liquide pour la classification de séries temporelles." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28815/28815.pdf.
Full textThere are a number of reasons that motivate the interest in computational neuroscience for engineering applications of artificial intelligence. Among them is the speed at which the domain is growing and evolving, promising further capabilities for artificial intelligent systems. In this thesis, a method that exploits the recent advances in computational neuroscience is presented: the liquid state machine. A liquid state machine is a biologically inspired computational model that aims at learning on input stimuli. The model constitutes a promising temporal pattern recognition tool and has shown to perform very well in many applications. In particular, temporal pattern recognition is a problem of interest in military surveillance applications such as automatic target recognition. Until now, most of the liquid state machine implementations for spatiotemporal pattern recognition have remained fairly similar to the original model. From an engineering perspective, a challenge is to adapt liquid state machines to increase their ability for solving practical temporal pattern recognition problems. Solutions are proposed. The first one concentrates on the sampling of the liquid state. In this subject, a method that exploits frequency features of neurons is defined. The combination of different liquid state vectors is also discussed. Secondly, a method for training the liquid is developed. The method implements synaptic spike-timing dependent plasticity to shape the liquid. A new class-conditional approach is proposed, where different networks of neurons are trained exclusively on particular classes of input data. For the suggested liquid sampling methods and the liquid training method, comparative tests were conducted with both simulated and real data sets from different application areas. The tests reveal that the methods outperform the conventional liquid state machine approach. The methods are even more promising in that the results are obtained without optimization of many internal parameters for the different data sets. Finally, measures of the liquid state are investigated for predicting the performance of the liquid state machine.
Pealat, Clément. "Modélisation du flux de patients aux urgences liés aux maladies respiratoires par analyse géométrique de séries temporelles." Thesis, Lyon, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LYSEI017.
Full textEvery year, during the winter period, hospitals are deeply impacted by the arrival of winter viruses. These winter viruses, influenza and RSV, are difficult to anticipate. Indeed, these epidemic phenomena are not perfectly periodic and have an impact mainly on the length of stay of patients rather than on the number of arrivals. It is therefore not possible to anticipate these epidemics by directly analyzing the number of patients arriving in the emergency department per day. A posteriori, in order to have an image of the epidemic, PCR tests are carried out on the hospital's patients. In addition, a patient arriving at the emergency department is immediately classified according to his symptoms. We then propose to gather the positive PCR tests and the number of arrivals per symptom via time series clustering. This highlights the symptoms related to viruses. Thus, to anticipate an arrival of an epidemic in a near future, we can use the number of arrivals for the virus marker symptoms rather than the total number of arrivals at the emergency department. To achieve this clustering, we propose an innovative method based on a geometric representation of time series. In particular, we highlight the efficiency of using the Riemmannian geometry applied to the Grassmann manifold (via a representation on the Stiefel manifold) to analyze time series
Zuo, Jingwei. "Apprentissage de représentations et prédiction pour des séries-temporelles inter-dépendantes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPASG038.
Full textTime series is a common data type that has been applied to enormous real-life applications, such as financial analysis, medical diagnosis, environmental monitoring, astronomical discovery, etc. Due to its complex structure, time series raises several challenges in their data processing and mining. The representation of time series plays a key role in data mining tasks and machine learning algorithms for time series. Yet, a few methods consider the interrelation that may exist between different time series when building the representation. Moreover, the time series mining requires considering not only the time series' characteristics in terms of data complexity but also the concrete application scenarios where the data mining task is performed to build task-specific representations.In this thesis, we will study different time series representation approaches that can be used in various time series mining tasks, while capturing the relationships among them. We focus specifically on modeling the interrelations between different time series when building the representations, which can be the temporal relationship within each data source or the inter-variable relationship between various data sources. Accordingly, we study the time series collected from various application contexts under different forms. First, considering the temporal relationship between the observations, we learn the time series in a dynamic streaming context, i.e., time series stream, for which the time series data is continuously generated from the data source. Second, for the inter-variable relationship, we study the multivariate time series (MTS) with data collected from multiple data sources. Finally, we study the MTS in the Smart City context, when each data source is given a spatial position. The MTS then becomes a geo-located time series (GTS), for which the inter-variable relationship requires more modeling efforts with the external spatial information. Therefore, for each type of time series data collected from distinct contexts, the interrelations between the time series observations are emphasized differently, on the temporal or (and) variable axis.Apart from the data complexity from the interrelations, we study various machine learning tasks on time series in order to validate the learned representations. The high-level learning tasks studied in this thesis consist of time series classification, semi-supervised time series learning, and time series forecasting. We show how the learned representations connect with different time series learning tasks under distinct application contexts. More importantly, we conduct the interdisciplinary study on time series by leveraging real-life challenges in machine learning tasks, which allows for improving the learning model's performance and applying more complex time series scenarios.Concretely, for these time series learning tasks, our main research contributions are the following: (i) we propose a dynamic time series representation learning model in the streaming context, which considers both the characteristics of time series and the challenges in data streams. We claim and demonstrate that the Shapelet, a shape-based time series feature, is the best representation in such a dynamic context; (ii) we propose a semi-supervised model for representation learning in multivariate time series (MTS). The inter-variable relationship over multiple data sources is modeled in a real-life context, where the data annotations are limited; (iii) we design a geo-located time series (GTS) representation learning model for Smart City applications. We study specifically the traffic forecasting task, with a focus on the missing-value treatment within the forecasting algorithm
Assaad, Aziz. "Pollution anthropique de cours d'eau : caractérisation spatio-temporelle et estimation des flux." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0054/document.
Full textThe Water Framework Directive demands a return to good condition for rivers in Europe. These rivers receive different types of pollution related to various economic activities of populations installed along their banks. We are often interested in an isolated manner to particular types of pollution: pollution due to agricultural pesticides, fertilizers and livestock waste in rural areas, pollution due to a specific industry (steel, paper mill, etc.), more or less well treated domestic pollution, etc. But in many cases, we are dealing with a mixture of pollutants. In the case of the Moselle, the pollution generated by human activities in the French part of the Moselle watershed impacts surface water quality downstream and therefore the Rhine. Our goal is to characterize the state of some tributaries of the Moselle (Madon, Meurthe, Vologne and Fensch) versus anthropogenic pressures and propose a strategy to calculate the flow of pollutants along these rivers. In this context, sampling campaigns with a dense spatial stations have been organized. In addition to the usual parameters characterizing water quality (conductivity, pH, dissolved organic carbon, ammonia nitrogen, nitrate, etc.) a particular attention has been given to optical properties (UV-visible absorbance, synchronous fluorescence) of dissolved organic matter in order to understand its origin. Synchronous fluorescence spectra were studied by deconvolution or by principal components analysis. A method has been developed, based on the synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy, to detect the presence of optical brighteners. Finally, a methodology has been developed in Madon watershed in order to calculate the mean daily pollution flux at each sampling station for each sampling period from geographic data
Dubreuil, Céline. "Variabilité spatio-temporelle de l'ultraplancton dans le secteur indien de l'océan Austral." Aix-Marseille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX22097.
Full textFoulon, Lucas. "Détection d'anomalies dans les flux de données par structure d'indexation et approximation : Application à l'analyse en continu des flux de messages du système d'information de la SNCF." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEI082.
Full textIn this thesis, we propose methods to approximate an anomaly score in order to detect abnormal parts in data streams. Two main problems are considered in this context. Firstly, the handling of the high dimensionality of the objects describing the time series extracted from the raw streams, and secondly, the low computation cost required to perform the analysis on-the-fly. To tackle the curse of dimensionality, we have selected the CFOF anomaly score, that has been proposed recently and proven to be robust to the increase of the dimensionality. Our main contribution is then the proposition of two methods to quickly approximate the CFOF score of new objects in a stream. The first one is based on safe pruning and approximation during the exploration of object neighbourhood. The second one is an approximation obtained by the aggregation of scores computed in several subspaces. Both contributions complete each other and can be combined. We show on a reference benchmark that our proposals result in important reduction of the execution times, while providing approximations that preserve the quality of anomaly detection. Then, we present our application of these approaches within the SNCF information system. In this context, we have extended the existing monitoring modules by a new tool to help to detect abnormal behaviours in the real stream of messages within the SNCF communication system
Nasseh, Azeddine. "Flux et variabilité spatio-temporelle des transports dissous et particulaires dans le bassin de l'Orne." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212146.
Full textBooks on the topic "Série temporelle en flux"
Harvey, A. C. Time series models. 2nd ed. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1992.
Find full textHarvey, A. C. Time series models. 2nd ed. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1993.
Find full textTime series models. 2nd ed. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1993.
Find full textUnit roots in economic time series. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
Find full textChatfield, C. The Analysis of Time Series: An Introduction, Fifth Edition. Chapman & Hall/CRC, 1996.
Find full textPatterson, Kerry. Unit Roots in Economic Time Series (Palgrave Texts in Econometrics). Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
Find full textPatterson, Kerry, and K. D. Patterson. Unit Roots in Economic Time Series (Palgrave Texts in Econometrics). Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
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