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Journal articles on the topic 'Seriatopora hystrix'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Maier, E., A. Buckenmaier, R. Tollrian, and B. Nürnberger. "Intracolonial genetic variation in the scleractinian coral Seriatopora hystrix." Coral Reefs 31, no. 2 (December 15, 2011): 505–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00338-011-0857-9.

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2

Sherman, C. D. H. "Mating system variation in the hermaphroditic brooding coral, Seriatopora hystrix." Heredity 100, no. 3 (November 7, 2007): 296–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.hdy.6801076.

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3

Rädecker, N., FW Meyer, VN Bednarz, U. Cardini, and C. Wild. "Ocean acidification rapidly reduces dinitrogen fixation associated with the hermatypic coral Seriatopora hystrix." Marine Ecology Progress Series 511 (September 24, 2014): 297–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps10912.

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4

Pantos, Olga, Pim Bongaerts, Paul G. Dennis, Gene W. Tyson, and Ove Hoegh-Guldberg. "Habitat-specific environmental conditions primarily control the microbiomes of the coral Seriatopora hystrix." ISME Journal 9, no. 9 (February 10, 2015): 1916–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2015.3.

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5

Frederic Sinniger, Masaya Morita, and Saki Harii. "“Locally extinct” coral species Seriatopora hystrix found at upper mesophotic depths in Okinawa." Coral Reefs 32, no. 1 (October 26, 2012): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00338-012-0973-1.

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6

Maier, Elke, Ralph Tollrian, Baruch Rinkevich, and Beate Nürnberger. "Isolation by distance in the scleractinian coral Seriatopora hystrix from the Red Sea." Marine Biology 147, no. 5 (July 21, 2005): 1109–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-005-0013-6.

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7

Cooper, Timothy F., Karin E. Ulstrup, Sana S. Dandan, Andrew J. Heyward, Michael Kühl, Andrew Muirhead, Rebecca A. O'Leary, Bibi E. F. Ziersen, and Madeleine J. H. Van Oppen. "Niche specialization of reef-building corals in the mesophotic zone: metabolic trade-offs between divergent Symbiodinium types." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 278, no. 1713 (November 24, 2010): 1840–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.2321.

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The photobiology of two reef corals and the distribution of associated symbiont types were investigated over a depth gradient of 0–60 m at Scott Reef, Western Australia. Pachyseris speciosa hosted mainly the same Symbiodinium C type similar to C3 irrespective of sampling depth. By contrast, Seriatopora hystrix hosted predominantly Symbiodinium type D1a or D1a-like at shallow depths while those in deeper water were dominated by a Symbiodinium C type closely related to C1. The photosynthesis/respiration (P/R) ratio increased consistently with depth at the two sampling times (November 2008 and April 2009) for P. speciosa and in November 2008 only for S. hystrix , suggesting a reduction in metabolic energy expended for every unit of energy obtained from photosynthesis. However, in April 2009, shallow colonies of S. hystrix exhibited decreased P/R ratios down to depths of approximately 23 m, below which the ratio increased towards the maximum depth sampled. This pattern was mirrored by changes in tissue biomass determined as total protein content. The depth of change in the direction of the P/R ratio correlated with a shift from Symbiodinium D to C-dominated colonies. We conclude that while photobiological flexibility is vital for persistence in contrasting light regimes, a shift in Symbiodinium type may also confer a functional advantage albeit at a metabolic cost with increased depth.

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8

Bongaerts, Pim, Cynthia Riginos, Tyrone Ridgway, Eugenia M. Sampayo, Madeleine J. H. van Oppen, Norbert Englebert, Francisca Vermeulen, and Ove Hoegh-Guldberg. "Genetic Divergence across Habitats in the Widespread Coral Seriatopora hystrix and Its Associated Symbiodinium." PLoS ONE 5, no. 5 (May 27, 2010): e10871. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0010871.

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9

Muko, Soyoka, Seiji Arakaki, Reiko Tamai, and Kazuhiko Sakai. "An individual-based model for population viability analysis of the brooding coral Seriatopora hystrix." Ecological Modelling 277 (April 2014): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2014.01.025.

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10

Prasetia, Rian, Frederic Sinniger, Kaito Hashizume, and Saki Harii. "Reproductive biology of the deep brooding coral Seriatopora hystrix: Implications for shallow reef recovery." PLOS ONE 12, no. 5 (May 16, 2017): e0177034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177034.

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11

Kininmonth, Stuart, Madeleine J. H. van Oppen, and Hugh P. Possingham. "Determining the community structure of the coral Seriatopora hystrix from hydrodynamic and genetic networks." Ecological Modelling 221, no. 24 (December 2010): 2870–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2010.08.042.

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12

Chase, Tory J., and Mia O. Hoogenboom. "Differential Occupation of Available Coral Hosts by Coral-Dwelling Damselfish (Pomacentridae) on Australia’s Great Barrier Reef." Diversity 11, no. 11 (November 15, 2019): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d11110219.

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Associations between habitat-forming, branching scleractinian corals and damselfish have critical implications for the function and trophic dynamics of coral reef ecosystems. This study quantifies how different characteristics of reef habitat, and of coral morphology, determine whether fish occupy a coral colony. In situ surveys of aggregative damselfish–coral associations were conducted at 51 different sites distributed among 22 reefs spread along >1700 km of the Great Barrier Reef, to quantify interaction frequency over a large spatial scale. The prevalence of fish–coral associations between five damselfish (Chromis viridis, Dascyllus aruanus, Dascyllus reticulatus, Pomacentrus amboinensis and Pomacentrus moluccensis) and five coral species (Acropora spathulata, Acropora intermedia, Pocillopora damicornis, Seriatopora hystrix, and Stylophora pistillata) averaged ~30% across all corals, but ranged from <1% to 93% of small branching corals occupied at each site, depending on reef exposure levels and habitat. Surprisingly, coral cover was not correlated with coral occupancy, or total biomass of damselfish. Instead, the biomass of damselfish was two-fold greater on sheltered sites compared with exposed sites. Reef habitat type strongly governed these interactions with reef slope/base (25%) and shallow sand-patch habitats (38%) hosting a majority of aggregative damselfish-branching coral associations compared to reef flat (10%), crest (16%), and wall habitats (11%). Among the focal coral species, Seriatopora hystrix hosted the highest damselfish biomass (12.45 g per occupied colony) and Acropora intermedia the least (6.87 g per occupied colony). Analyses of local coral colony traits indicated that multiple factors governed colony usage, including spacing between colonies on the benthos, colony position, and colony branching patterns. Nevertheless, the morphological and habitat characteristics that determine whether or not a colony is occupied by fish varied among coral species. These findings illuminate the realized niche of one of the most important and abundant reef fish families and provide a context for understanding how fish–coral interactions influence coral population and community level processes.

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13

Ionescu, Marius Anton, Marius Anton Ionescu, Catherine Le Breton, Jean-Claude Hubaud, Jean-Eric Branka, and Luc Lefeuvre. "Ecotoxicological Effects of Cosmetic Formulas Containing Chemical and Mineral UV Filters on Seriatopora hystrix Fragments." Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications 09, no. 03 (2019): 228–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jcdsa.2019.93020.

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14

Ayre, David J., and Sandra Dufty. "Evidence for Restricted Gene Flow in the Viviparous Coral Seriatopora hystrix on Australia's Great Barrier Reef." Evolution 48, no. 4 (August 1994): 1183. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2410377.

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15

Lin, Che-Hung, Keryea Soong, and Tung-Yung Fan. "Hourglass Mechanism with Temperature Compensation in the Diel Periodicity of Planulation of the Coral, Seriatopora hystrix." PLoS ONE 8, no. 5 (May 15, 2013): e64584. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0064584.

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16

Ayre, David J., and Sandra Dufty. "EVIDENCE FOR RESTRICTED GENE FLOW IN THE VIVIPAROUS CORAL SERIATOPORA HYSTRIX ON AUSTRALIA'S GREAT BARRIER REEF." Evolution 48, no. 4 (August 1994): 1183–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1994.tb05304.x.

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17

Maier, E., R. Tollrian, and B. Nürnberger. "Fine-scale analysis of genetic structure in the brooding coral Seriatopora hystrix from the Red Sea." Coral Reefs 28, no. 3 (April 12, 2009): 751–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00338-009-0497-5.

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18

Noonan, Sam H. C., and Katharina E. Fabricius. "Ocean acidification affects productivity but not the severity of thermal bleaching in some tropical corals." ICES Journal of Marine Science 73, no. 3 (July 22, 2015): 715–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsv127.

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Abstract Increasing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are raising sea surface temperature (SST) and causing ocean acidification (OA). While higher SST increases the frequency of mass coral bleaching events, it is unclear how OA will interact to affect this process. In this study, we combine in situ bleaching surveys around three tropical CO2 seeps with a 2-month two-factor (CO2 and temperature) tank experiment to investigate how OA and SST in combination will affect the bleaching susceptibility of tropical reef corals. Surveys at CO2 seep and control sites during a minor regional bleaching event gave little indication that elevated pCO2 influenced the bleaching susceptibility of the wider coral community, the four most common coral families (Acroporidae, Faviidae, Pocilloporidae, or Poritidae), or the thermally sensitive coral species Seriatopora hystrix. In the tank experiment, sublethal bleaching was observed at 31°C after 5 d in S. hystrix and 12 d in Acropora millepora, whereas controls (28°C) did not bleach. None of the measured proxies for coral bleaching was negatively affected by elevated pCO2 at pHT 7.79 (vs. 7.95 pHT in controls), equivalent to ∼780 µatm pCO2 and an aragonite saturation state of 2.5. On the contrary, high pCO2 benefitted some photophysiological measures (although temperature effects were much stronger than CO2 effects): maximum photosystem II quantum yields and light-limited electron transport rates increased in both species at high pCO2, whereas gross photosynthesis and pigment concentrations increased in S. hystrix at high pCO2. The field and laboratory data in combination suggest that OA levels up to a pHT of 7.8 will have little effect on the sensitivity of tropical corals to thermal bleaching. Indeed, some species appear to be able to utilize the more abundant dissolved inorganic carbon to increase productivity; however, these gains offset only a small proportion of the massive bleaching-related energy losses during thermal stress.

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19

UNDERWOOD, J. N., P. B. SOUTER, E. R. BALLMENT, A. H. LUTZ, and M. J. H. VAN OPPEN. "Development of 10 polymorphic microsatellite markers from herbicide-bleached tissues of the brooding pocilloporid coral Seriatopora hystrix." Molecular Ecology Notes 6, no. 1 (March 2006): 176–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2005.01183.x.

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20

Maier, Elke, Ralph Tollrian, and Beate Nürnberger. "Development of species-specific markers in an organism with endosymbionts: microsatellites in the scleractinian coral Seriatopora hystrix." Molecular Ecology Notes 1, no. 3 (September 2001): 157–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1471-8278.2001.00058.x.

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21

Bongaerts, Pim, Cynthia Riginos, Kyra B. Hay, Madeleine JH van Oppen, Ove Hoegh-Guldberg, and Sophie Dove. "Adaptive divergence in a scleractinian coral: physiological adaptation of Seriatopora hystrix to shallow and deep reef habitats." BMC Evolutionary Biology 11, no. 1 (2011): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-11-303.

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22

M. Floos, Yahya A., Abdulmohsin A. Al-Sofyani, and Talal A. Zari. "Sexual Reproduction of Two Reef Building Corals Seriatopora hystrix and Lobophyllia corymbosa in the Jeddah Coast of Red Sea." Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia 9, no. 1 (June 30, 2012): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bbra/967.

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23

Roth, Melissa S., Tung-Yung Fan, and Dimitri D. Deheyn. "Life History Changes in Coral Fluorescence and the Effects of Light Intensity on Larval Physiology and Settlement in Seriatopora hystrix." PLoS ONE 8, no. 3 (March 27, 2013): e59476. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0059476.

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24

Mayfield, Anderson B., Yi-Jyun Chen, Chi-Yu Lu, and Chii-Shiarng Chen. "Exploring the Environmental Physiology of the Indo-Pacific Reef Coral <em>Seriatopora hystrix</em> with Differential Proteomics." Open Journal of Marine Science 08, no. 02 (2018): 223–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojms.2018.82012.

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25

Nir, O., D. F. Gruber, S. Einbinder, S. Kark, and D. Tchernov. "Changes in scleractinian coral Seriatopora hystrix morphology and its endocellular Symbiodinium characteristics along a bathymetric gradient from shallow to mesophotic reef." Coral Reefs 30, no. 4 (July 22, 2011): 1089–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00338-011-0801-z.

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26

Loh, WKW, T. Loi, D. Carter, and O. Hoegh-Guldberg. "Genetic variability of the symbiotic dinoflagellates from the wide ranging coral species Seriatopora hystrix and Acropora longicyathus in the Indo-West Pacific." Marine Ecology Progress Series 222 (2001): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps222097.

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27

Mayfield, Anderson B. "Proteomic Signatures of Corals from Thermodynamic Reefs." Microorganisms 8, no. 8 (August 1, 2020): 1171. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8081171.

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Unlike most parts of the world, coral reefs of Taiwan’s deep south have generally been spared from climate change-induced degradation. This has been linked to the oceanographically unique nature of Nanwan Bay, where intense upwelling occurs. Specifically, large-amplitude internal waves cause shifts in temperature of 6–9 °C over the course of several hours, and the resident corals not only thrive under such conditions, but they have also been shown to withstand multi-month laboratory incubations at experimentally elevated temperatures. To gain insight into the sub-cellular basis of acclimation to upwelling, proteins isolated from reef corals (Seriatopora hystrix) featured in laboratory-based reciprocal transplant studies in which corals from upwelling and non-upwelling control reefs (<20 km away) were exposed to stable or variable temperature regimes were analyzed via label-based proteomics (iTRAQ). Corals exposed to their “native” temperature conditions for seven days (1) demonstrated highest growth rates and (2) were most distinct from one another with respect to their protein signatures. The latter observation was driven by the fact that two Symbiodiniaceae lipid trafficking proteins, sec1a and sec34, were marginally up-regulated in corals exposed to their native temperature conditions. Alongside the marked degree of proteomic “site fidelity” documented, this dataset sheds light on the molecular mechanisms underlying acclimatization to thermodynamically extreme conditions in situ.

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28

Mayfield, Anderson B., Yi-Yuong Hsiao, Tung-Yung Fan, Chii-Shiarng Chen, and Ruth D. Gates. "Evaluating the temporal stability of stress-activated protein kinase and cytoskeleton gene expression in the Pacific reef corals Pocillopora damicornis and Seriatopora hystrix." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 395, no. 1-2 (November 2010): 215–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2010.09.007.

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29

Mayfield, A. B., P. H. Chan, H. M. Putnam, C. S. Chen, and T. Y. Fan. "The effects of a variable temperature regime on the physiology of the reef-building coral Seriatopora hystrix: results from a laboratory-based reciprocal transplant." Journal of Experimental Biology 215, no. 23 (August 29, 2012): 4183–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.071688.

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30

Hoegh-Guldberg, O., and GJ Smith. "Influence of the population density of zooxanthellae and supply of ammonium on the biomass and metabolic characteristics of the reef corals Seriatopora hystrix and Stylophora pistillata." Marine Ecology Progress Series 57 (1989): 173–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps057173.

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31

Dojiri, Masahiro. "Isomolgus desmotes, New Genus, New Species (Lichomolgidae), a Gallicolous Poecilostome Copepod from the Scleractinian Coral Seriatopora hystrix Dana in Indonesia, with a Review of Gall-Inhabiting Crustaceans of Anthozoans." Journal of Crustacean Biology 8, no. 1 (February 1988): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1548435.

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32

Hoegh-Guldberg, Ove, and G. Jason Smith. "The effect of sudden changes in temperature, light and salinity on the population density and export of zooxanthellae from the reef corals Stylophora pistillata Esper and Seriatopora hystrix Dana." Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 129, no. 3 (August 1989): 279–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(89)90109-3.

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33

Johan, Ofri, Wartono Hadie, Adang Saputra, Joni Hariyadi, and Nurbakti Listyanto. "BUDI DAYA KARANG HIAS MENDUKUNG PERDAGANGAN KARANG HIAS YANG BERKESINAMBUNGAN." Jurnal Riset Akuakultur 2, no. 3 (December 30, 2007): 415. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jra.2.3.2007.415-424.

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Kegiatan budi daya karang hias di Indonesia perlu dilakukan untuk menjamin perdagangannya agar berjalan tanpa merusak keanekaragaman dan kondisi terumbu karang. Budi daya karang hias menggunakan rak berupa meja yang terbuat dari paralon PVC yang dinilai sangat ekonomis dan mudah diaplikasikan masyarakat lokal. Pengamatan pertumbuhan hanya dilakukan pada 1 rak masing-masing jenis karang yang dibudidayakan yaitu Acropora sp., Acropora formosa, Acropora humilis, Acropora millepora, Acropora nobilis, dan Seriatopora hystrix. Kegiatan dilakukan pada dua lokasi yaitu Pulau Simakakang-Mentawai, Sumatera Barat dan Gondol, Bali. Pengamatan dilakukan setiap dua bulan dan penelitian dilaksanakan selama 6 bulan. Hasil pengamatan diperoleh tingkat mortalitas pada lokasi Pulau Simakakang diperoleh 5,56% dari 36 sampel yang diukur dari 6 jenis karang dan 6 ulangan, pertambahan panjang jenis A. formosa 0,64 cm/bulan, lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan jenis A. millepora 0,58 cm/bulan dan jenis lain. Karang A. humilis memiliki laju perambatan pada substrat semen dan batang pengikat yang lebih cepat dari jenis lain. Pada lokasi Gondol, Bali memiliki laju pertambahan panjang karang A. millepora lebih cepat (0,50 cm/bulan) dibandingkan dengan jenis A. tenuis (0,43 cm/bulan) dan jenis lain berkisar antara 0,21—0,39 cm/bulan.Tingkat kematian 3 koloni (7,1%) dari total 42 koloni yang disampling.The culture of ornamental coral is important to be conducted to guarantee the coral trade can be run well without giving impact to coral reef biodiversities and coral reef condition in Indonesia. This cultured using table using nets as a place which is made from PVC pipe. This method can minimize cost comparing with others materials as well as applicable for coastal community. One table can be placed 12 (3x4) substrate with a distance among others of 25 cm, then fragmented coral were tied to that substrates. This activity was carried out in two locations that were Simakakang Island, Mentawai, West Sumatera, and Gondol, Bali. The observation of mortality found that the one in Simakakang Island had 5.56% of 36 fragments of 6 species and of 6 replications, length growth of A. formosa was 0.64 cm/month, more rapid than the one of A. millepora (0,58 cm/month) and others species. A. humilis had encrusted to cement substrate, it was more rapid than the one in others species. Length growth rate of A. millepora in Gondol, Bali was more rapid (0.50 cm/month) than A. tenuis (0.43 cm/month), and others (0.21—0.39 cm/month). The mortality rate was 7.1% (3 colonies) from 42 colonies.

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34

van der Ven, Rosa Maria, Hanneloor Heynderickx, and Marc Kochzius. "Differences in genetic diversity and divergence between brooding and broadcast spawning corals across two spatial scales in the Coral Triangle region." Marine Biology 168, no. 2 (January 23, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-020-03813-8.

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AbstractThe Coral Triangle region contains the world’s highest marine biodiversity, however, these reefs are also the most threatened by global and local threats. A main limitation that prevents the implementation of adequate conservation measures is that connectivity and genetic structure of populations is poorly known. The aim of this study was to investigate the genetic diversity, population structure and connectivity patterns of tropical corals in Indonesia on two different spatial scales, as well as by comparing two different reproduction strategies. Genotyping was based on microsatellite markers for 316 individual Seriatopora hystrix colonies and 142 Acropora millepora colonies sampled in Pulau Seribu and Spermonde Archipelago in 2012 and 2013. Differences in allelic diversity and a strong signature of divergence associated with historical land barriers at the Sunda Shelf were found for the brooding coral Seriatopora hystrix. However, differences in diversity and divergence were not pronounced in the broadcast spawning coral Acropora millepora. Within Spermonde Archipelago, two groups were identified: (1) sites of the sheltered inner-shelf and mid-shelf, which were found to be highly interconnected and (2) mid-shelf and outer-shelf sites characterised by higher differentiation. These patterns of contemporary dispersal barriers and genetic diversity can be explained by the differences in life history of the corals, as well as by oceanographic conditions facilitating larval dispersal. The contemporary dispersal barriers found within the Spermonde Archipelago emphasise the need for incorporating connectivity data in future conservation efforts.

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35

van der Ven, Rosa M., Jean-François Flot, Carol Buitrago-López, and Marc Kochzius. "Population genetics of the brooding coral Seriatopora hystrix reveals patterns of strong genetic differentiation in the Western Indian Ocean." Heredity, October 29, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41437-020-00379-5.

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36

Anderson, Mayfield. "The effects of temperature on gene expression in the Indo-Pacific reef-building coral Seriatopora hystrix: insight from aquarium studies in Southern Taiwan." International Journal of Marine Science, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5376/ijms.2014.04.0050.

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37

Al-Sofyani, A. A., and G. R. Niaz. "A comparative study of the components of the hard coral Seriatopora hystrix and the soft coral Xenia umbellata along the Jeddah coast, Saudi Arabia." Revista de biología marina y oceanografía 42, no. 3 (December 2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-19572007000300001.

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38

Y., Muhammad Hamizan,, Shahbudin, S., Noor Faizul Hadry, Mahfuzah, Y., Rafindde, R., Mohd Fikri Akmal, K., and Mohd Husaini, R. "THE POTENTIAL OF ARTIFICIAL LIVE ROCK AS SUBTRATE FOR CORAL SPAT AND EPIBENTHIC ORGANISMS." Jurnal Teknologi 77, no. 25 (December 13, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.6732.

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Over-exploitation on natural live rock promotes the degradation of ocean ecosystem. This concern has been raised since harvesting may reduce the density of marine ornamentals and degrade marine habitat quality. This study aims to develop artificial live rocks (ALR) that potentially to be used as one of the alternatives to reduce the overharvesting activity toward natural live rocks. The study was conducted at Bidong Island, Terengganu started from April to October 2014. There were 2 types of ALR used in this study; rough and smooth surfaces. A total of 64 pieces of ALR were deployed in April 2014 and retrieved in June, August and October 2014 respectively. Identification in terms of coral spat species and macrobenthic organisms was done after the each retrieval. Coral spat was identified based on the morphology of their columella, septa and corallite wall by using Dinolight Digital Camera. Four species of coral juveniles (Pocillopora damicornis, Stylophora pistillata, Seriatopora hystrix and Acropora millepora) were found attached on ALR surfaces. Whereby, there were 11 phyla of epibenthic organisms were found to attach on ALR which dominated by turf algae and red algae. Percentage coverage of epibenthic calculated using Coral Point Count with Excel extension (CPCe) shown ALR was dominated by turf algae after 2 months (69%) and 4 months (20%) of deployment respectively. Afterward, Red algae (31%) dominated after 6 months of deployment. There was significant difference between coral species and the surfaces (p<0.05). However, no significant difference between types of surfaces with sessile macrobenthic organisms (p>0.05). This finding showed that ALR has a potential to be upgraded as artificial reef towards marine habitat restoration.

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39

"ISOMOLGUS DESMOTES, NEW GENUS, NEW SPECIES (LICHOMOLGIDAE), A GALLICOLOUS POECILOSTOME COPEPOD FROM THE SCLERACTINIAN CORAL SERIATOPORA HYSTRIX DANA IN INDONESIA, WITH A REVIEW OF GALL-INHABITING CRUSTACEANS OF ANTHOZOANS." Journal of Crustacean Biology 8, no. 1 (January 1, 1988): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/193724088x00125.

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Osman, Eslam O., David J. Suggett, Christian R. Voolstra, D. Tye Pettay, Dave R. Clark, Claudia Pogoreutz, Eugenia M. Sampayo, Mark E. Warner, and David J. Smith. "Coral microbiome composition along the northern Red Sea suggests high plasticity of bacterial and specificity of endosymbiotic dinoflagellate communities." Microbiome 8, no. 1 (February 6, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40168-019-0776-5.

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Abstract Background The capacity of reef-building corals to tolerate (or adapt to) heat stress is a key factor determining their resilience to future climate change. Changes in coral microbiome composition (particularly for microalgal endosymbionts and bacteria) is a potential mechanism that may assist corals to thrive in warm waters. The northern Red Sea experiences extreme temperatures anomalies, yet corals in this area rarely bleach suggesting possible refugia to climate change. However, the coral microbiome composition, and how it relates to the capacity to thrive in warm waters in this region, is entirely unknown. Results We investigated microbiomes for six coral species (Porites nodifera, Favia favus, Pocillopora damicornis, Seriatopora hystrix, Xenia umbellata, and Sarcophyton trocheliophorum) from five sites in the northern Red Sea spanning 4° of latitude and summer mean temperature ranges from 26.6 °C to 29.3 °C. A total of 19 distinct dinoflagellate endosymbionts were identified as belonging to three genera in the family Symbiodiniaceae (Symbiodinium, Cladocopium, and Durusdinium). Of these, 86% belonged to the genus Cladocopium, with notably five novel types (19%). The endosymbiont community showed a high degree of host-specificity despite the latitudinal gradient. In contrast, the diversity and composition of bacterial communities of the surface mucus layer (SML)—a compartment particularly sensitive to environmental change—varied significantly between sites, however for any given coral was species-specific. Conclusion The conserved endosymbiotic community suggests high physiological plasticity to support holobiont productivity across the different latitudinal regimes. Further, the presence of five novel algal endosymbionts suggests selection of certain genotypes (or genetic adaptation) within the semi-isolated Red Sea. In contrast, the dynamic composition of bacteria associated with the SML across sites may contribute to holobiont function and broaden the ecological niche. In doing so, SML bacterial communities may aid holobiont local acclimatization (or adaptation) by readily responding to changes in the host environment. Our study provides novel insight about the selective and endemic nature of coral microbiomes along the northern Red Sea refugia.

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