Academic literature on the topic 'Serbs – History'
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Journal articles on the topic "Serbs – History"
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Fort, Emilie. "Bridging Past and Present Traumas: The Emergence of Kosovo Serb Ethnoscape in the Dynamic Interaction between the Enclaved Environment and History Textbooks’ Content." Nationalities Papers 47, no. 6 (June 13, 2019): 968–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/nps.2018.27.
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AbstractThis article deals with the use of history textbooks imported from Serbia in the specific context of Kosovo Serb enclavement. It provides a content analysis of history textbooks used by Kosovo Serb pupils in Kosovo in terms of their contribution to Kosovo Serb collective identity building. This article focuses on the interaction between the enclaved environment within which Kosovo Serbs have lived since 1999 and the narratives contained in the history textbooks, to highlight how this interaction influences the way Kosovo Serbs consider their identity. First, I start by showing that history textbooks used by Kosovo Serbs in Kosovo emphasize religious identity. Next, I argue that dialogic relation between past and present, understood through the dynamic interaction between the enclaved environment and history textbook narratives, contributes to the emergence of enclaves as ethnoscapes.
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Б. Богдановић, Бојана. "СРБИ У РУМУНСКОМ ДЕЛУ БАНАТА: ЕТНОГРАФИЈА ТЕРЕНСКОГ ИСТРАЖИВАЊА." ИСХОДИШТА 1, no. 7 (July 8, 2021): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.46630/ish.7.2021.3.
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This text brings together few areas of anthropological interest, namely fieldwork methodology as well as marginal and marginalized ethnic groups and minorities (Serbs in Romania). Its aim is to present the structures, dynamics and main impressions from field researches in the villages of Romanian Banat (Кraljevac, Čanad, Felnak, Sokolovac, Lugovet and Zlatica) as it was realized during 2018 and 2019 within the project Researching the history and culture of Serbs in Romania. Investigation was focused on the ways of celebrating Christmas, Patron Saint Day and weddings among Serbs in Romania villages. These traditional elements were chosen because of the identity function they have not only for the Serbs in the country of origin, but also for the Serbs in diaspora, and thus consequently for the Serbs in Romania, and they even today (self)define ever decreasing Serbian national minority in the multicultural surroundings.
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Nazor, Ante. "Franjo Tuđman in the Sources of the Rebel Serbs at the beginning of the 1990s." Review of Croatian history 17, no. 1 (2021): 73–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.22586/review.v17i1.16548.
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This work presents some legal acts passed and initiatives launched by the Croatian government the aim of which was to protect the rights of the national minorities in Croatia and reach an agreement with the representatives of the Serbs in Croatia so as to avoid armed conflict. The facts presented in this work are important in the context of any given analysis about the issue of whether the Serbs were marginalized with the change of government in Croatia in 1990 and whether their armed rebellion was caused by actions made by the Croatian government and President Tuđman or came as a result of careful planning by proponents of the idea of Greater Serbia. We used a number of documents from the archival material of the Republic of Serbian Krajina to show what had been said and written about President Tuđman in the first half of the 1990s by political and military representatives of those Croatian Serbs that rebelled against the Croatian government and participated in the armed aggression against the Republic of Croatia. We describe how the Serb leadership in the temporarily occupied areas of Croatia accused the Croatian government and Franjo Tuđman of conducting criminal and “national-Fascist” policies against the Serbs and present the facts that completely debunk the accusations. These facts include official documents issued and decisions reached by the Croatian government about protecting the national minorities in Croatia during the mandate of President Tuđman. The work ends with the conclusion that the mentioned accusations were launched for the purpose of creating a greater Serbian state by homogenizing the Serbs.
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Lukic, Reneo. "Greater Serbia: A New Reality in the Balkans." Nationalities Papers 22, no. 1 (1994): 49–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/00905999408408309.
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“We Serbs must militarily defeat our enemies and conquer the territories we need.”Vojislav Maksimovic, MemberBosnian Serb Parliament“I don't see what's wrong with Greater Serbia. There's nothing wrong with a greater Germany, or with Great Britain.”Bosnian Serb LeaderRadovan KaradžićThe break-up of Yugoslavia has come about as a result of national, economic and political conflicts which by the end of 1987 had taken on unprecedented dimensions. At that point, latent political conflicts between various republics came into the open. More specifically, the conflict between Serbs and Albanians in Kosovo had turned into a low-intensity war. Under Slobodan Miloševićs leadership in Serbia, the Serbo-Slovenian conflict over Kosovo deepened, forcing other republics and provinces to take sides. The Slovenian leadership opposed a military solution to the Serbo-Albanian conflict in Kosovo. By 1990 the Serbo-Slovenian conflict had spilled over into Croatia, completely polarizing the Yugoslav political elite into two distinct camps; one encompassed Slovenia and Croatia, the other Serbia and Montenegro, with Macedonia and Bosnia-Herzegovina playing the role of unsuccessful mediators.
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Martinić Jerčić, Natko. "Political circumstances and security situation in Western Slavonia on the eve of the Greater-Serbian Aggression in 1991." Review of Croatian history 18, no. 1 (December 14, 2022): 379–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.22586/review.v18i1.24296.
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Based on archival sources and relevant literature, this paper portrays political circumstances and security situation in Western Slavonia from 1989, that is, from collapse of the communist systems in Europe and destabilisation of Yugoslavia by the political leadership of the Socialist Republic of Serbia, up until August 1991 when the overt Greater-Serbian Aggression started in Western Slavonia. Democratic processes in Europe also seized western Yugoslav republics, Slovenia and Croatia. These republics advocated either the restructure of Yugoslavia as a confederal state, or their independence in case that the political agreement with other republics about common state system was not feasible. Conversely, Serbian political leadership’s goal, supported by pro-Serbian oriented leadership of the federal Yugoslav People’s Army, was to impose Yugoslavia as a centralized state under the domination of Serbs, as the most numerous Yugoslav nation. After this policy failed, Serbian leadership attempted to create Greater Serbia which would comprise all territories which Serbian leadership considered as historically and ethnically a Serbian territory. Among others, that also included Western Slavonia where a certain part of population were ethnic Serbs. Part of these Serbs, as well as ethnic Serbs in certain other parts of Croatia, supported by Belgrade, gradually commenced rebellion against the Croatian authorities. Insurgency was led by representatives of Serbian Democratic Party whose centre was in town Knin. In the first phase of destabilisation the emphasis was on the thesis that the Serbs were endangered in Western Slavonia, in order to radicalize as many as possible, which was successfully implemented, and finally led to terrorist actions culminating with the open aggression in Western Slavonia.
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Abdula, Sevba. "Power and History in the Serbs: Historiography after 1990." Journal of Balkan Studeis 2, no. 2 (July 25, 2022): 7–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.51331/a023.
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This study aims to examine the processes brought forth in Serbian historiography using the structural nature of the mutually influential relationship between power and history as data. The study focuses on the post-1990 period and examines the history, institutions, major works, and historians of Serbian historiography. The period under study includes two distinct power eras: the nationalist transition and the postmodern period. The study examines the characteristics, structures, and dynamics of these periods within this framework and attempts to determine the continuity and differences between these two periods. The study analyzes the results of Serbian historiography’s relationship to power and history by examining the Ottoman narrative in general works on Serbian history.
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Ramet, Sabrina P. "The Serbs: History, Myth and the Destruction of Yugoslavia." European Legacy 20, no. 2 (December 11, 2014): 198–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10848770.2014.992161.
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Kaldis, William Peter. "The Serbs: History, Myth and the Destruction of Yugoslavia." History: Reviews of New Books 27, no. 3 (January 1999): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.1999.10528424.
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Øyvind Hvenekilde Seim. "Including the Serbs of Croatia into Croatia's History Writing." Serbian Studies: Journal of the North American Society for Serbian Studies 2, no. 1 (2009): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ser.0.0041.
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Farley, Brigit, Tim Judah, John Lampe, and Marcus Tanner. "The Serbs: History, Myth and the Destruction of Yugoslavia." Slavic and East European Journal 42, no. 3 (1998): 582. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/309721.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Serbs – History"
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Alter, Peter Thomas. "The Serbian great migration: Serbs in the Chicago region, 1880s to 1930s." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289230.
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This work is the study of the dual movement of a people. Firstly, the Serbs physically migrated, starting in the 1880s and concluding in the 1910s, from the Balkans to the Chicago region. Secondly, by the late 1930s, these immigrants had moved racially from being an indeterminate racial group to being part of the white race. When Serbs came to the Chicago region, Protestant native-born Americans did not consider them to be white. From the Serbs' arrival around the turn of the century to the early 1930s, Chicago area Progressives and residents constructed a racialized view of these Serbs. The Serbs, according to these mostly Anglo Americans, were uncivilized. Middle-class immigrant Serbs, declaring a need for racial improvement, constructed themselves as civilized and white. These Serbs pointed back to centuries of Serbian civilization and culture as proof of their fitness to participate in Anglo-American society. Serbian history showed they were a truly democratic and civilized people, not the tribal savages that Anglo-Americans saw. Immigrant Serbs, through benefit and fraternal organizations, also promoted the Yugoslav ideal as the path toward civilization. Creating a Yugoslav kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes would show Americans that all Serbs everywhere were democratic and civilized. With the rise of xenophobia and racism during the 1920s, the United States experienced a crisis in race and citizenship. Serbs stood at the crossroads of this crisis. While middle-class Serbs continued promoting themselves as white and civilized, Anglo Americans realized that they too could benefit from these Serbian middle class' efforts. The Serbs, Anglo-Americans argued, should become citizens and pledge their allegiance to the United States. Through this process of citizenship, the Serbs would learn to be good Americans, a key to becoming white. As part of the white race, the Serbs would no longer present a challenge to Anglo-American racial hegemony.
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Vaschenko, Vitalii. "Analysis of the modern inter-ethnic conflict : case study of Kosovo /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Mar%5FVaschenko.pdf.
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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Civil Military Relations))--Naval Postgraduate School, March 2004.Thesis advisor(s): Donald Abenheim. Includes bibliographical references (p. 65-67). Also available online.
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Nuorluoto, Juhani. "Jovan Stejić's language : a contribution to the history of the Serbo-Croatian standard language /." Helsinki : University press, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36657075v.
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Srebro, Milivoj. "La litterature serbe contemporaine vue par la critique francaise (1975-1995)." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30018.
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L'etude est presentee en trois parties, chacune correspondant a l'une des trois periodes suivantes : 1975-1980 (date de la mort de tito); 1980-1991 (debut de la guerre civile); 1991-1995 (les annees de guerre). A partir de 1975, surprise et enthousiasmee par l'originalite des quelques livres traduits du serbo-croate, la critique commence a porter un nouveau regard sur les auteurs serbes, tout en encourageant les editeurs et les traducteurs a s'interesser davantage a cette litterature jusqu'alors mal connue en france. Quatre ecrivains sont decouverts ou redecouverts a cette epoque : i. Andric, b. Scepanovic, m. Selimovic et d. Matic. Durant les annees 80, ce sont les editeurs qui se "reveillent" a leur tour, tandis que la critique ne change pas significativement d'attitude. Elle reste toujours ouverte pour accueillir les meilleurs auteurs comme d. Kis, a. Tisma, m. Crnjanski et m. Pavic. Et si l'on admet qu'elle a su distinguer les oeuvres les plus importantes, elle a toutefois opere une selection trop rigoureuse, sans profiter pleinement de l'impulsion donnee par les editeurs. La guerre civile marque un changement sans precedent dans la perception de la litterature serbe en france, en creant un nouvel "horizon d'attente" chez les lecteurs. Bouleverses par la violence d'un drame fraticide, les critiques donnent la priorite aux ecrivains susceptibles d'aider le public a saisir "l'incomprehensible", tels que d. Cosic, m. Kovac, v. Draskovic, v. Stevanovic et i. Andric. Mais ce faisant, ils abandonnent et la position de neutralite relative et les criteres esthetiques, elements predominants durant les periodes precedentes. En fait, deux nouveaux criteres extra-litteraires s'imposent : l'actualite et l'opinion politique de l'ecrivain, lesquels, ignorant souvent les qualites intrinseques d'une oeuvre, ont conduit a une lecture quelque peu reductrice. La conclusion evoque entre autres les possibilites d'evolution de la critique dans sa reception de la litterature serbeThis study is presented in three parts, each corresponding to one of the three following periods : 1975-1980 (date of tito's death); 1980-1991 (beginning of the civil war); 1991-1995 (the war years). From 1975 onwards, in their surprise and enthusiasm at the originality of the few books translated from the serbo-croatian, critics began casting a new eye on serbian authors, while encouraging publishers and translators to take a greater interest in a literature that so far had not been well-known in france. Four writers were discovered or rediscovered then : i. Andric, b. Scepanovic, m. Selimovic and d. Matic. In the eighties, publishers "awoke" in their turn, while critics did not alter their attitude significantly. They remained open in their reception of the best authors such as d. Kis, a. Tisma, m. Crnjanski and m. Pavic. And, although it is true they were able to single out the most important works, their selection was on the whole too restrictive and did not take full advantage of this new opening among publishers. The civil war led to an unprecedented change in the perception of serbian literature in france, opening out new horizons for its readers. Distraught by the violence of this fraticidal tragedy, critics gave priority to writers capable of helping the public grasp the "incomprehensible", such as d. Cosic, m. Kovac, v. Draskovic, v. Stevanovic and i. Andric. But in the process, they gave up both their position of relative neutrality and their aesthetic criteria - prevailing elements in the previous periods. In fact, two new extra-literary criteria became predominant : current events and the writer's political views which, often ignoring the intrinsic qualities of a work, made for somewhat restricted reading. Among other things, the possible evolution of critics in their reception of serbian literature is mentioned in the conclusion
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Donda, Pedrita Fernanda. "Erasmus Darwin e os seres vivos: concepções de \'evolução\' e herança." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/59/59139/tde-24032016-092306/.
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Erasmus Darwin (1731-1802) apresentou suas ideias evolutivas principalmente no fim do século XVIII. No entanto, elas não foram consideradas na época. Seu neto, Charles Darwin (1809-1882), na 6ª edição do Origin of species as avaliou de modo negativo, comparando-as às concepções equivocadas de Lamarck. O objetivo desta dissertação é inicialmente, descrever as concepções de hereditariedade e evolução de Erasmus, considerando o contexto de sua época. Além disso, procura esclarecer se o tratamento recebido se deveu a uma proposta fraca ou se ela mereceria uma maior consideração. Esta dissertação contém uma Introdução e quatro capítulos. O Capítulo 1 discute a vida, trabalhos e contexto em que Erasmus apresentou suas ideias. O Capítulo 2 lida com as concepções de herança e evolução presentes em Zoonomia. O Capítulo 3 discute sobre as concepções de Erasmus sobre a transformação das espécies nas plantas. O Capítulo 4 compara as concepções evolutivas de Erasmus com as de Lamarck. O Capítulo 5 procura responder às perguntas colocadas no início desta pesquisa e apresenta algumas considerações finais sobre o assunto discutido. Esta pesquisa leva à conclusão de que a transmutação das espécies não era o principal interesse de Erasmus. Ele não ofereceu uma fundamentação empírica para suas ideias. Este fato, juntamente com a situação sócio-político-religiosa da época, muito provavelmente contribuiu para a recepção sofrida. Além disso, embora existam algumas semelhanças entre as propostas de Erasmus e Lamarck, existem também grandes diferenças tais como a abrangência da pesquisa, o espaço dedicado à discussão das ideias, a fundamentação oferecida, dentre outras. Erasmus não propôs uma teoria coerente lidando com desde a origem da vida até o aparecimento do homem como Lamarck. Ele somente apresentou algumas ideias a esse respeito em obras dedicadas a outros assuntos.Erasmus Darwin (1731-1802) mainly presented his evolutionary views at the end of the 18th century. However, they were not considered carefully at that time. His grandson, Charles Darwin (1809-1882), in the 6th edition of Origin of species evaluated them in a negative way, comparing them to Lamarcks erroneous conceptions. The aim of this dissertation is firstly to describe Erasmus Darwins conceptions on heredity and evolution considering the context of his time. Besides that, it tries to elucidate the reception received by them was due to a weak proposal or whether they deserved greater consideration. This dissertation comprises an Introduction and five chapters. Chapter 1 discusses Erasmus Darwins life, work and the context in which he presented his ideas. Chapter 2 deals with the conceptions of inheritance and evolution which are present in Zoonomia. Chapter 3 discusses Erasmus view on the transmutation of species in plants. Chapter 4 compares Erasmuss evolutionary conceptions to Lamarcks ones. Chapter 5 tries to answer the questions proposed in the beginning of this research and presents some final remarks concerning the subject. This research leads to the conclusion that the transmutation of species was not the main Erasmus concern. He did not present any empirical foundation of his views related to the subject. This fact, together with the socio-political-religious situation, must have contributed to its reception. Besides that, although there were some similarities between Erasmuss and Lamarcks proposal there were also great differences such as the scope of the research, the space dedicated to its discussion, the foundation provided, among others. Erasmus did not provide a coherent theory of the transmutation of species dealing with since the origin of life to the rise of man, departing from a study of natural history such as Lamarck. In this respect, he only presented a few ideas in works dedicated to other subjects.
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Jovanović, Ivana. "Polysémie et homonymie nominale en serbe et en français : La métonymie et la polysémie nominale." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3047.
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Le présent travail traite la lange serbe et la littérature serbe dès ses origines jusqu'à l'époque contemporaine ; les notions élémentaires concernant les termes employés en sémantique en général ainsi que ceux employés dans ledit travail, tels que l'homonymie, la polysémie, la synonymie etc. Notre travail présente la liaison entre la sémantique et la rhétorique. A cette fin, il traite les figures de style et les tropes, sous le prisme linguistique. Il s'agit particulièrement de la métaphore, la métonymie et la synecdoque. Les différents types de métaphores sont abordés : la métaphore morte, la métaphore avec la copule et la métaphore ayant le verbe autre que la copule. Le dernier type de métaphore fait preuve qu'elle n'est pas une comparaison abrégée. Toutes les formes de métonymie sont examinées, ainsi que la synecdoque avec ses sous formes. La théorie ensembliste à l'aide de laquelle la métonymie et la synecdoque sont présentées démontre clairement que la synecdoque a une autonomie significative et qu'elle ne peut être considérée comme une simple sous forme de métonymieThis work focuses on the Serbian language and literature from its beginnings until the present days, and on the basic concepts concerning the terms used in the general semantic as well as the terms that were used in this work such as homonymy, polysemy, synonymy etc. This work represents the connection between the semantics and the rhetoric. It deals with the figures of speech and the tropes in the light of linguistics. It focuses mainly on metaphor, metonymy and synecdoche. The different types of the metaphor have been taken in consideration: dead metaphor, metaphor with the copula and metaphor with a verb instead of the copula. The last mentioned type of metaphor proves that this figure of speech is not an abbreviated comparison. All the types of the metonymy were examined, as well as synecdoche with its subtypes. The theory of sets that was used for graphic presentation of the different types of metonymy and synecdoche clearly shows that the synecdoche has a significant autonomy and cannot be considered as a simple subtype of the metonymy
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Radanovic, Ljiljana. "Les émergences artistiques et culturelles de la femme musulmane et de la femme serbe aux XIXe et XXe siècle." Paris, INALCO, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INAL0007.
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Partant de la position de la femme dans les sociétés traditionnelles de l'espace linguistique serbo-croate, cette étude a pour objectif de suivre et démontrer les processus des émergences culturelles et artistiques de la femme musulmane et serbe au cours du XIXe et la première moitié du XXe siècle. Elle est consacrée, dans sa première partie, sur l'analyse des éléments ayant défini le statut et le rôle de la femme dans la société traditionnelle : l'appartenance confessionnelle, tradition, statut juridique et position sociale. L'évolution de la position de la femme a été observé et analysé à travers les différentes formes de vie culturelle et artistique ; L'étude suit d'une part, le développement de l'éducation et le système scolaire et, d'autre part, les émergences de la femme sur la scène publique et son affirmation sociale, à travers diverses activités socioculturelles, mais aussi à travers la création artistique, comme l'un des indices principaux de son émancipation, en insistant sur les éléments qui ont joué un rôle déclencher de ce processusTaking as its starting point the women's position in traditional society of the Serbo-Croatian linguistic space, this study is an endeavour to demonstrate while keeping up with the process of cultural and artistic emergence of Muslim women and Serbian ones during the nineteenth century and in the course of the First part of the twentieth. The first part of this essay is focused on an analysis of the components which turned out to be defining for the women's status, their function in traditional society, their denominational membership, their stock of tradition-based knowledge, their juridical status and social position. Through various forms of cultural and artistic creation and performances, the position of women used to be noticed, observed and analysed. The study follows on the one hand, the development of both education and school system, the emergence of women appearing on the public scene and their social assertion on the other hand ; the whole of this through various socio-cultural activities as well as artistic creating which proved to be one of the most significant indication of women's emancipation ; stress is thus laid on the elements that triggered off the process of this liberation
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Kalil, Luís Guilherme Assis 1984. "Filhos de Adão : análise das hipóteses sobre a chegada dos seres humanos ao Novo Mundo (séculos XVI e XIX)." [s.n.], 2015. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281179.
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Orientador: Leandro KarnalTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-26T09:23:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Kalil_LuisGuilhermeAssis_D.pdf: 2171532 bytes, checksum: 7f79dab487c78913f02dff82e62c1416 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015
Resumo: A tese pretende analisar de que formas a questão sobre a existência de seres humanos no Novo Mundo foi abordada em dois períodos distintos: a virada do século XVI para o XVII e ao longo do século XIX, momentos em que a produção de reflexões sobre este tema aumentou consideravelmente. No primeiro período, observamos que as dúvidas sobre a origem dos indígenas não surgem durante os contatos iniciais com os europeus, mas se desenvolvem ao longo do século. Além disso, identificamos um aumento progressivo das representações que enfatizavam a multiplicidade dos indígenas, nas quais as reflexões do jesuíta espanhol José de Acosta, que analisou os debates anteriores sobre os ancestrais dos americanos e dividiu os "povos bárbaros" em três níveis de desenvolvimento, ocupam um papel central. Para um número crescente de autores, as grandes diferenças identificadas entre os diversos grupos que habitavam as terras americanas seriam fruto de origens específicas e hierarquizadas. No século XIX, a percepção da multiplicidade dos indígenas passa a ser incorporada, entre outros aspectos, ao conceito de raça e aos discursos sobre a memória e a identidade nacional elaborados nas colônias americanas recém-independentes. Neste segundo período, há a identificação de um índio "nacional", geralmente restrito ao passado, que teria uma origem diferente e superior a dos outros habitantes do continente. Novamente, as diferenças identificadas pelos autores entre os povos americanos são interpretadas a partir das origens: grupos considerados como mais avançados procederiam de povos diferentes dos grupos "inferiores" que habitaram e ainda habitavam o continente. Divisão e hierarquização estas, profundamente influenciadas pelas reflexões sobre o Oriente, fruto das diversas expedições e descobertas arqueológicas ocorridas no período
Abstract: The thesis aims to analyze in which ways the question about the existence of human beings in the New World was addressed on two different time periods: the turn of the 16th to the 17th century and throughout the 19th century, moments in which the production of reflections on this issue increased considerably. In the first period, we observed that the doubts about the origin of the Americans were not raised during the first contacts with the Europeans, but developed over the century. Furthermore, we identified a progressive increase in representations that emphasized the multiplicity of the indigenous, in which the reflections of the Spanish Jesuit José de Acosta, who examined the previous debates about the ancestors of the Americans and divided the "barbarians peoples" in three levels of development, occupies a central role. For a growing number of authors, the major differences identified among the various groups that inhabited the American lands would result from specific and hierarchical backgrounds. In the 19th century, the perception of indigenous multiplicity becomes incorporated, among other aspects, into the concept of race and the discourses on memory and national identity, developed in the newly independent American colonies. In this second period, there is the identification of a "national" Indian, usually restricted to the past, who would have a different and superior origin than the other inhabitants of the continent. Once again, the differences identified by the authors among the American people are interpreted as related to their origins: groups considered more advanced would behave differently from "inferior" groups who had inhabited and still inhabited the continent. Those division and ranking were deeply influenced by the reflections elaborated about the East, as a result of the various expeditions and archaeological discoveries made in the period
Doutorado
Historia Cultural
Doutor em História
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Joković, Miroljub. "La distance historique dans le roman serbe consacré à la première guerre mondiale : contexte européen." Nancy 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NAN21009.
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L’étude du problème de la distance historique dans le roman serbe consacré à la première guerre mondiale, dans le contexte de quelques autres littératures européennes, montre certaines spécificités. Nous pouvons conclure avec certitude que le problème posé est un indicateur précis pour un destin fondamental de la culture serbe : la terreur de l'histoire. Dans cette sorte de roman on distingue 4 types fondamentaux de distance historique jusqu'au début de la deuxième guerre mondiale : a) le type de distance en tant qu'expression de l'aspiration vers l'aventure de l'absolu, b) le type de distance "j'ai dit et j'ai sauvé mon âme", c) le type épique de distance, d) le type tragique de distance. Ces 4 types de distance historique mentionnes existent sur la base de la négation dialectique. Dans les romans écrits après la seconde guerre mondiale sur le thème des événements de la première guerre mondiale nous pouvons distinguer deux types de distance historiques : a) la distance historique neutre, b) la distance historique critique de type polyphonique et homophoniqueThe question of historical distance, as a problem in the Serbian novel tied to World War I, brings forward certain regularities and specific qualities when compared with other European literature. Thereby we can come to the conclusion that the mentioned problem indicates precisely the fundamental destiny of Serbian civilization: the terror of history. This kind of novel implies that historical distance up to World War II can be classed into four basic types: a) the lyrical type of distance, b) "by saving so I saved my soul" type of distance, c) the epic type of distance, d) the tragically type of distance. These types of historical distance exist the basis if dialectical negations. The novels written after World War II suggest the existence of two types of historical distances: a) the neutral historical distance. B) The critical historical distance of the polyphonic type
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Cerón, Blau Nicky. "Por una vivienda digna de ser ocupada por seres humanos: Movimiento Social Arrendatario: dinámicas asociativas y de politización popular (1914-1925)." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2017. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/146634.
Full textBooks on the topic "Serbs – History"
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The Serbs. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub., 2004.
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CIRKOVIC, SIMA M. The Serbs. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2007.
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Serbs in Chicagoland. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2015.
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David, MacKenzie. Serbs and Russians. Boulder: East European Monographs, 1996.
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Serbs in the history of Trieste. Belgrade: Jugoslovenska revija, 1987.
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The Serbs of Bosnia & Herzegovina: History and politics. Paris: Dialogue, 1996.
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Krestić, Vasilije. History of the Serbs in Croatia and Slavonia 1848-1914. Beograd: Beogradski izdavački-grafički zavod, 1997.
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Srbi u Temišvaru: Serbs in Temisoara. Beograd: Akademska izdanja, 2012.
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Judah, Tim. The Serbs: History, myth, and the destruction of Yugoslavia. 3rd ed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2009.
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The Serbs: History, myth and the destruction of Yugoslavia. 3rd ed. New Haven [Conn.]: Yale University Press, 2009.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Serbs – History"
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Stojanović, Dubravka. "Revisions of Second World War History in Contemporary Serbia." In Serbia and the Serbs in World War Two, 247–64. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230347816_12.
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Rutar, Sabine. "Employment of Labour in Wartime Serbia: Social History and the Politics of Amnesia." In Serbia and the Serbs in World War Two, 44–69. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230347816_3.
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Schmitt, Oliver Jens. "Ottoman Albania and Kosovo, Albanians and Serbs, sixteenth–eighteenth centuries." In The Routledge Handbook of Balkan and Southeast European History, 18–25. First edition. | New York: Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429464799-4.
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Kaluza, Zénon. "Serbi un sasso il nome." In Historia Philosophiae Medii Aevi, 437–66. Amsterdam: B.R. Grüner Publishing Company, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/zg.142.27kal.
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Pietrobruno, Sheenagh. "Tales of the Viking Helmet: Narrative Shifts from Museum Exhibitions to Personalised Search Requests." In Museum Digitisations and Emerging Curatorial Agencies Online, 39–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80646-0_3.
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AbstractThe stories of museum objects on YouTube can counter and support those advanced by museums. How the narratives of the Viking helmet on YouTube reflect or differ from those put forward by the Swedish History Museum’s Viking exhibitions is approached through a previous methodological study that investigated the issue of location in the personalisation of historical narratives of museum objects on YouTube search engine result pages (SERPs) (Pietrobruno 2021). This revised method combining language with location brings together two media forms—actual museum exhibitions and personalised YouTube SERPs. The philosophy behind their interconnection is rooted in how the personalised content of SERPs produce meaning and museum exhibitions employ forms of individual customisation to generate meaning by enabling visitors to personalise their exhibition experience.
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Browne, Wayles. "Serbo-Croatian Adjective-Declension Nouns and Viggo Brøndal’s Principle of Compensation." In History and Perspectives of Language Study, 133. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.186.11bro.
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Tian, Zhong-Qun, and Xue-Min Zhang. "Electrochemical Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (EC-SERS): Early History, Principles, Methods, and Experiments." In Developments in Electrochemistry, 113–35. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118694404.ch7.
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Judah, Tim. "Serbs." In Kosovo. Oxford University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780195376739.003.0002.
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Throughout history the map of Serbia has grown, shrunk, disappeared, and reappeared—several times. Sometimes Kosovo has been part of Serbia, sometimes not. Let’s look at the last hundred years: In 1912 Serbian forces retook Kosovo from the Ottomans. In 1915 they lost it, only...
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Judah, Tim. "Creating History." In Kosovo. Oxford University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780195376739.003.0003.
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Every nation has a story, its myths about history and ancestry. In the Serbian story Kosovo looms large. Serbs like to hark back to the Middle Ages as a high point in their past and thus common identity. Before, there were only disparate lords...
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"The kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes." In A Short History of the Yugoslav Peoples, 131–57. Cambridge University Press, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511608070.009.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Serbs – History"
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Dejic, Mirko. "ZORA SRPSKE MATEMATIKE." In Metodički aspekti nastave matematike. Faculty of Edaucatin in Jagodina, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/manm4.013d.
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The very beginnings of Serbian history and science, from the settling of the Serbs to the Balkans until the 10th century, are known from a document written by the Byzantine emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus (905–959). According to this official history, Serbs came to the Balkans in the 7th century. However, there is another, alternative history, which teaches us that the Balkans were the original homeland of the Serbs, that they have been there for over 12,000 years and that their migration to the North (about 4,000 years ago) gave rise to all present-day Slavs, including the Russians. According to these concepts, Serbian literacy, and mathematical literacy as well, either emerged rel- atively late, with the arrival of Cyril and Methodius (9th century), or is the oldest in the world. This paper considers how the old Serbs wrote cyphers, small and big num- bers, which monetary units and units of measurement they used, when the first mathematical books were written, how a Serb named Lazar of Chilandary made the first mechanical clock in Russia in 1404, etc.
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Živanović, Milana. "Founder of the "Second Smolny" in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes Natalia Kornelievna Erdeli." In Woman in the heart of Europe: non-obvious aspects of gender in the history and culture of Central Europe and adjacent regions. Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/0475-6.09.
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Đorđević, Miroslav. "LEGITIMITET VIDOVDANSKOG USTAVA – IDEALIZAM BEZ REALNOG UPORIŠTA." In 100 GODINA OD VIDOVDANSKOG USTAVA. Faculty of law, University of Kragujevac, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/zbvu21.027dj.
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The Constitution of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (KSHS) of 1921 had for its goal to constitutionalize the organization of the new state, created after the end of the First World War: its organization of government, human and minority rights and freedoms, etc. and also to establish a new nation – the so called "nation with three names" or "three-tribe nation", i.e. – Yugoslavs, as the bearer of the identity of the new state. KSHS was to reconcile not only the nations with different history, mentality and language, but also nations who fought each other fiercely just until a few years back before the adoption of the Vidovdan Constitution. The constitutionalization of a unitary state in which the official language is "Serbo-Croatian-Slovenian" (which as such simply does not exist), ignored clear signals that the essential legitimacy for such state does not exist in a significant part of the country. The analysis of the political activities of the parties, their programs and the election results in the western territories of what was soon to become KSHS (especially in Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia – back then within the Austro-Hungary) shows a distinct anti-Serbian and especially anti-Yugoslav narrative since the middle of the 19th century and the political actions of Ante Starčević, Eugen Kvaternik, later Ivo Pilar and others. It is also clear that such chauvinist, extreme political standpoints, present to a far greater extent to be simply ignored, would turn out to be too much of a burden for the new state and nation, as well as for the Vidovdan Constitution itself, indirectly leading to its infamous end, declaration of dictatorship, assassination of King Alexander Karađorđević and finally the disintegration of the state and horrendous atrocities and genocide against Serbs in the Independent state of Croatia (NDH). In a certain way, the Vidovdan Constitution, due to the shortcomings in its legitimacy, traced the road to hell – paved with good intentions.
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Pellicciari, Igor. "VIDOVDAN CONSTITUTION AS A KEY STUDY FOR UNDERSTANDING THE EUROPEAN CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT." In 100 GODINA OD VIDOVDANSKOG USTAVA. Faculty of law, University of Kragujevac, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/zbvu21.017p.
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How scientifically legitimate is the research of the history of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes? Does it make sense to deal with it today more than before? According to Weber-inspired methodology, the legitimacy of the research topic is based on the subjective (value judgment of the researcher) and the objective element (depending on the actuality of the topic and the selected professional structure). From this point of view, it seems that the answer to the initial question about legitimacy of the study on the Kingdom of SCS is confirmed. The choice of the topic of the paper is the result of personal interest and almost biographical affiliation of the author to the history and scenario of the "South Slavs"; But, on the other hand, actuality of topics can be objectively justified by the obvious interests of the scientific and professional public for the rediscovered Eastern Europe and - especially - for The Balkans, as one of its crucial geopolitical hubs.
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Pejčić, Jovan. "SRPSKA KNjIŽEVNOST I NjENA ISTORIOGRAFIJA." In IDENTITETSKE promene: srpski jezik i književnost u doba tranzicije. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Edaucatin in Jagodina, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/zip21.089p.
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The paper examines the initial circle of historical coverage of Serbian literature from the oldest written testimonies to the middle of the 19th century. It is a period of seven decades. The formation of literary historiography among Serbs began, namely, with Dositej Obradović (1803) and ended with the History of Serbian Literature by Stojan Novaković (1871). It is about the movement of national historiographical thought from initial needs and ideas to the construction of a framework that transforms this concept into a science. On the one hand, the paper determines and describes the turning (decisive) points of the founding of Serbian literary historiography. On the other hand, certain personal moments that characterized its establishment and further development are presented. To that extent, research attention is focused first on the problem of transition, i.e. transformation of old Serbian literature into the new one, and then on traces and factors of extra-literary, ideological influence on the direction and outcomes of literary-historical and national-cultural endeavours of Lukijan Mušicki, Lazar Bojić, Jovan Subotić, Jovan Ristić, Stojan Novaković.
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Jovanović, Zoran, and Stefan Andonović. "UPRAVNO SUDSTVO PREMA VIDOVDANSKOM USTAVU." In 100 GODINA OD VIDOVDANSKOG USTAVA. Faculty of law, University of Kragujevac, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/zbvu21.233j.
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The Vidovdan Constitution of the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes is one of the most important monuments of regional history of constitutional law. Adopted in 1921, in order to determine the basic principles of state and social organization, the Vidovdan Constitution contained certain provisions that are still acceptable today 100 years later. Moreover, the Vidovdan Constitution represents one of the most important moments in the creation of the administrative judiciary of the states that later emerged in the territory of the Kingdom. Namely, the literature states that the organization of the administrative judiciary, provided by the Constitution, leads to the most significant period in the development of the administrative judiciary (in Serbia) from its founding in 1869 until the Second World War. In this regard, as one of the most important aspects, authors emphasize the introduction of a two-tier administrative judiciary, with significant guarantees of professionalism in the selection of judges. Having in mind its significance in the history of the administrative judiciary, the authors will analyze the basic constitutional norms regarding the legal nature and organization of the administrative judiciary. Also, the research will include the issue of the position of judges of the administrative court and members of the State Council. In addition to the constitutional provisions, paper gives mentions to relevant provisions of the Law on the State Council and Administrative Courts, as well as the Decree on the State Council and Administrative Courts adopted shortly after the Vidovdan Constitution.
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Babić, Duško. "ISTORIJA KAO ISHODIŠTE SRPSKE KNjIŽEVNOSTI, KROZ VEKOVE I DANAS." In IDENTITETSKE promene: srpski jezik i književnost u doba tranzicije. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Edaucatin in Jagodina, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/zip21.121b.
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Dans cet article, l’identité de la littérature serbe est observée sous la lumière de son paradigme substantiel ‒ de son orientation vers l’histoire et le destin du peuple serbe, depuis Saint Sava jusqu’à nos jours. Dans cette “coupe transversale” à travers les époques littéraires et historiques, il est montré que l’ethnocentrisme est une caractéristique permanente et un sous-genre particulier de la littérature serbe, dérivés de l’être même du peuple serbe et de sa “sensibilité particulière” à sa propre histoire. La deuxième partie de l’article souligne les phénomènes d’abandon du paradigme poétique serbe sous la pression néocoloniale qui impose une identité hybride cherchant à supprimer le préfixe national serbe de sa culture et de sa literature.
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Saleem, Anjum, and Lars Frormann. "Functional Materials for Energy Storage: Fabrication of Shape Stabilized Polymeric Phase Change Composites and the Determination of Their Thermophysical Properties for Use in Energy Conservation Applications." In ASME/JSME 2011 8th Thermal Engineering Joint Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajtec2011-44092.
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Several polymeric thermal energy storage composites of high density polyethylene and polypropylene with two commercial paraffin waxes (PCM) P27 and P31 were prepared. The compounds were further reinforced with carbon fibers and carbon nanotubes to improve their thermal conductivity and heat transfer efficiency. The impact penetration behavior, service temperature and solvent resistance of the composites were improved by the addition of SEBS. DSC, optical microscopy, SEM, impact penetration and time–temperature history studies of the materials were done to determine the structure and thermal properties of these composites. The paraffins provide energy storage effect by solid–liquid phase change. The polymers encapsulate the paraffins so that the fluid motion of the PCMs is reduced during an application. The composites prepared were used for the construction of a small prototype swimming pool (laboratory scale). The time–temperature history of the composites, water in the container with and without energy storage materials and the environment was recorded. It was found that the composites significantly prolonged the cooling down time for water in the PCM pool. The difference between the cooling down temperature of water in a container with and without PCM composite was almost 4 hours. Moreover a computer program in C++ was written to solve the heat flow equations for the calculation of theoretical temperature–time curves.
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Soriano-Colchero, Jose-Antonio, and Inmaculada López-Vílchez. "La práctica artística como medio de representación de los modos de percibir la realidad espacial en el occidente contemporáneo. Un análisis teórico del proyecto plástico y visual No Vanishing Point ;)." In IV Congreso Internacional de Investigación en Artes Visuales. ANIAV 2019. Imagen [N] Visible. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/aniav.2019.9223.
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El presente texto pretende desarrollar una aproximación teórica de la obra plástica y visual constituyente del proyecto artístico No Vanishing Point ;) realizado específicamente para su exposición en la Sala Ático del Palacio de los Condes de Gabia de Granada; a través de sus conceptos y claves principales. Proyecto que tiene como objetivo la reflexión acerca de la percepción y procesado de la información que recibimos durante nuestro día a día a través de las imágenes proyectadas desde los mass media como la televisión y las redes sociales principalmente; como metáfora de la percepción que los seres humanos tenemos actualmente de la realidad en la que habitamos. La sobreinformación que recibimos desde los medios nos impide la asimilación y digestión de la misma, dando lugar a un mensaje superficial que anula la capacidad de autocrítica, generando la planicidad del pensamiento, y con ello una percepción plana de la realidad. El concepto frontera se presenta como paradigma del no-espacio, como obstáculo insuperable hacia la búsqueda del espacio tridimensional con un punto de fuga. Como seres humanos occidentales pertenecemos a un espacio común interconectado a nivel global, totalmente virtual, cuyo único límite es la frontera en la que desaparecen los valores de consumismo compulsivo, así como la conceptualización superficial y la falta de profundidad argumental. Todo ello tiene como consecuencia el surgir de nuevas formas de representar el espacio, acordes al modo en que percibimos y conceptualizamos el mismo en nuestra contemporaneidad; continuando así con la serie de diferentes sistemas de representación espacial aplicados al arte que han tenido lugar a lo largo de la historia. Buscamos finalmente aportar una serie de conclusiones que den lugar a nuevas preguntas que permitan emprender un camino conductor hacia la reflexión crítica sobre la percepción contemporánea de nuestra realidad utilizando la práctica artística como medio.
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Mozzini, Camila. "La sobrevida de la imagen: esbozos para una energética de la existencia." In III Congreso Internacional de Investigación en Artes Visuales :: ANIAV 2017 :: GLOCAL. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/aniav.2017.4795.
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Frente a las agruras del llamado “antropoceno”, o sea, de un período en que la intervención humana es tan intensa que actúa como una fuerza biológica de impacto global sobre el funcionamiento de los ecosistemas terrestres, el presente resumen propone pensar el estatuto de la acción humana a partir de otra perspectiva. Eso porque, si pensáramos en una escala de tiempo que abarca solo el contemporáneo, ciertamente la antropología simétrica de Bruno Latour (2001) hará sentido al posicionar humanos y no-humanos en un mismo estatuto ontológico organizado en redes sociotécnicas. Entre tanto, en términos de escala geológica, nosotros humanos, como hijos menores de un largo proceso de creación, ni siquiera precisamos existir en cuanto especie – y probablemente estamos destinados a la extinción – para que nuestro tan estimado planeta Tierra exista como un planeta vivo. Delante de la radicalidad del vivir, nos vemos dispensables. ¿No sería la hora de operar epistemológicamente en términos que puedan dar cuenta de aquello que vive en sentido lato, no más centrado en la vida humana? ¿No llegaría el momento de inventariar desantropologías? Frente a estos interrogantes, aquí tomaremos el pensamiento-materia de Walter Benjamin a partir de dos marcos: los conceptos de historia (BENJAMIN, 1984; HANSEN, 1998) y de aura (BENJAMIN, 1989; 2012; HANSEN, 2008). Esperase en ellos encontrar elementos que posibiliten una epistemología desantropológica capaz de rayar el binomio humano/no-humano en pro de otras relaciones entre seres, entes y criaturas: una energética de la existencia que tome los artefactos sociales como resquicios de producción de memoria que, a través de la sobrevida de la imagen, hablan de la materialidad histórica de las fuerzas atemporales.http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ANIAV.2017.4795
Reports on the topic "Serbs – History"
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Ruiz Guevara, Sandra Milena, and Lizeth Paola Romero Muñetón. Trata de personas, abuso de situaciones de vulnerabilidad y derechos humanos. Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.16925/gclc.28.
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La trata de personas no es un fenómeno moderno. Al conocer un poco de historia, podemos encontrarnos con un sinnúmero de casos de seres humanos (en especial, personas vulnerables) que han sido víctimas de hechos de explotación y tratados como mercancía para beneficio de otros, quienes ejercen relaciones de poder y subyugación, atentando contra los derechos humanos primordiales, como el derecho a una vida sin sometimientos y el disfrute de la libertad, así como reduciendo a las víctimas a situaciones de inferioridad, en las que pierden su autonomía y, por consiguiente, se ven en la obligación de realizar actividades degradantes en contra de su voluntad. En este sentido, se considera que la trata de personas no solo es un delito, sino una grave violación a los derechos humanos, lo que requiere la suma de esfuerzos y acciones de los distintos entes gubernamentales, instituciones, grupos poblacionales y sociedad en general, a fin de combatir este flagelo que causa daños inimaginables en la vida de las víctimas.