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Academic literature on the topic 'Séquençage de troisième génération (TGS)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Séquençage de troisième génération (TGS)"
Audebert, Christophe, David Hot, and Ségolène Caboche. "Séquençage par nanopores." médecine/sciences 34, no. 4 (April 2018): 319–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20183404012.
Full textGuérin, Jean-Luc, and Guillaume Croville. "Réovirus aviaires : défis du contrôle de la maladie face à une évolution génétique perpétuelle." Le Nouveau Praticien Vétérinaire élevages & santé 15, no. 55 (2023): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/npvelsa/2024023.
Full textAnderson, Maureen, Ashok Chhetri, Edith Halyk, Amanda Lang, Ryan McDonald, Julie Kryzanowski, Jessica Minion, and Molly Trecker. "Une éclosion de COVID-19 associée à un centre d’entraînement physique en Saskatchewan : leçons pour la prévention." Relevé des maladies transmissibles au Canada 47, no. 11 (November 10, 2021): 538–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v47i11a08f.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Séquençage de troisième génération (TGS)"
Faure, Roland. "Haplotype assembly from long reads." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Rennes (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024URENS052.
Full textThis thesis presents solutions to improve genome assembly from third-generation sequencing reads, with a specific focus on improving the assembly of (meta)genomes containing multiple haplotypes, such as polyploid genomes or close bacterial strains. Current assemblers struggle to separate highly similar haplotypes, often collapsing all or parts of the haplotypes into one, thereby discarding polymorphisms and heterozygosity. This work introduces a series of methods and software tools to achieve haplotype-separated assemblies. Specifically, GenomeTailor and HairSplitter transform a collapsed assembly obtained with erroneous long reads into a phased assembly, significantly improving on the state of the art when numerous strains are present. The software Alice introduces a new method based on the new ``MSR'' sketching technique for efficiently assembling multiple haplotypes sequenced with high-fidelity reads. Additionally, this thesis proposes a new Hi-C scaffolding strategy that involves untangling assembly graphs which significantly improves final assemblies, particularly when several haplotypes are present
Morisse, Pierre. "Correction de données de séquençage de troisième génération." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR043/document.
Full textThe aims of this thesis are part of the vast problematic of high-throughput sequencing data analysis. More specifically, this thesis deals with long reads from third-generation sequencing technologies. The aspects tackled in this topic mainly focus on error correction, and on its impact on downstream analyses such a de novo assembly. As a first step, one of the objectives of this thesis is to evaluate and compare the quality of the error correction provided by the state-of-the-art tools, whether they employ a hybrid (using complementary short reads) or a self-correction (relying only on the information contained in the long reads sequences) strategy. Such an evaluation allows to easily identify which method is best tailored for a given case, according to the genome complexity, the sequencing depth, or the error rate of the reads. Moreover, developpers can thus identify the limiting factors of the existing methods, in order to guide their work and propose new solutions allowing to overcome these limitations. A new evaluation tool, providing a wide variety of metrics, compared to the only tool previously available, was thus developped. This tool combines a multiple sequence alignment approach and a segmentation strategy, thus allowing to drastically reduce the evaluation runtime. With the help of this tool, we present a benchmark of all the state-of-the-art error correction methods, on various datasets from several organisms, spanning from the A. baylyi bacteria to the human. This benchmark allowed to spot two major limiting factors of the existing tools: the reads displaying error rates above 30%, and the reads reaching more than 50 000 base pairs. The second objective of this thesis is thus the error correction of highly noisy long reads. To this aim, a hybrid error correction tool, combining different strategies from the state-of-the-art, was developped, in order to overcome the limiting factors of existing methods. More precisely, this tool combines a short reads alignmentstrategy to the use of a variable-order de Bruijn graph. This graph is used in order to link the aligned short reads, and thus correct the uncovered regions of the long reads. This method allows to process reads displaying error rates as high as 44%, and scales better to larger genomes, while allowing to reduce the runtime of the error correction, compared to the most efficient state-of-the-art tools.Finally, the third objectif of this thesis is the error correction of extremely long reads. To this aim, aself-correction tool was developed, by combining, once again, different methologies from the state-of-the-art. More precisely, an overlapping strategy, and a two phases error correction process, using multiple sequence alignement and local de Bruijn graphs, are used. In order to allow this method to scale to extremely long reads, the aforementioned segmentation strategy was generalized. This self-correction methods allows to process reads reaching up to 340 000 base pairs, and manages to scale very well to complex organisms such as the human genome
Broseus, Lucile. "Méthodes d'étude de la rétention d'intron à partir de données de séquençage de seconde et de troisième générations." Thesis, Montpellier, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MONTT027.
Full textIn eucaryotic cells, the roles of RNA transcripts are known to be varied. Besides their role as messengers, transferring information from DNA to protein synthesis, the usage of alternative transcripts appears as a means to control gene expression in a post-transcriptional manner. Exemplary, the production of mature transcripts retaining introns (IRTs) was recently shown to take part in several distinct regulatory mechanisms. These observations benefited greatly from the development of the second generation of RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq). However, these data do not allow to identify the entire structure of IRTs, whose catalog is still fragmented. The emerging third generation of RNA-seq, apt to read RNA sequences in their full extent, could help achieve this goal. Despite their respective drawbacks and biases, both technologies are, to some extent, complementary. It is therefore appealing to try and combine them through so-called hybrid methods, so as to perform analyses at the isoform level. In the present thesis, we aim to investigate the potential of these two types of data, alone or in combination, in order to study intron retention (IR) events, more specifically. A growing number of studies harness the high coverage depths provided by second generation data to detect and quantify IR. However, there exist few dedicated computational methods, and many studies rely on methods designed for other purposes, such as gene or exon expression analysis. In any case, their ability to accurately measure IR has not been certified. For this reason, we set up a benchmark of the various IR quantification methods. Our study reveals several biases, prone to prejudice the interpretation of results and prompted us to suggest a novel method to estimate IR levels. Beyond event-centered analyses, Oxford Nanopore long read data have the capability to reveal the full-length structure of IRTs, and thereby to allow to infer some of their features. However, their high error rate and truncation events constitute inescapable impediments. Transcriptome-wide, the computational treatment of these data necessitates heuristics which will favor specific transcript forms, and, generally, overlook rare or unexpected ones. This results in a considerable loss of information and precludes meaningful interpretations. To address these issues, we develop a hybrid correction method and suggest specific strategies to recover and characterize IRTs