To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Sept 1870.
Journal articles on the topic 'Sept 1870'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Sept 1870.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Lopes, Maria. "C. F. Hartt's Contribution to Brazilian Museums of Natural History." Earth Sciences History 13, no. 2 (January 1, 1994): 174–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.13.2.v747x4571u0472k5.
Full textAbstract:
Charles Frederic Hartt (1840-1878), a geologist who took part in Louis Agassiz's Thayer Expedition in 1865, returned to Brazil several times during his life: a solo trip in 1867, two of his own expeditions (while he was professor of geology at Cornell University), the Morgan Expeditions of 1870 and 1871, and his final voyage, which started in 1874. Hartt is known for his opposition to Agassiz's glacial theory of the Amazon River basin, for his contributions to Brazilian geological knowledge, and for his rôle in the Geological Commission of Brazil. Lesser known are his contributions and links to Brazilian Natural History Museums, institutions which played an important and lasting role in the development of geological sciences in Barizl. In Brazil, Hartt combined enthnographical work with his geological explorations, and he continued the ethnographical work initiated by Domingos Soares Ferreira Penna, a naturalist from Rio de Janeiro Museu Nacional who later became the director of Museu Paraense. When the Museu Paraense opened in 1871, Hartt donated books and what became the museum's first geological collections: both North American samples and samples which Hartt had collected in the Amazon region, some of which were sent to the United States to be classified and then returned to Brazil. From 1876 to 1877, Hartt was employed by the Museu Nacional as head of the 3rd Section-Physical Sciences, Mineralogy, Geology and Paleontology, a position which enhanced his research, collecting, and his conferences. Even though Hartt had a three-year contract, he resigned after one year to devote all of his energies to the Comissão Geológica do Imperio do Brasil, the geological survey of Brazil which he directed. Despite his short official connection with the museum in Rio, Hartt's activities with Brazilian museums provide insight into the issues relating to the transfer and adaptation of institutional models from one country to another.
2
Tuominiemi, Tiina. "Etude comparative de l’espace représenté : Le Petit Poucet de Charles Perrault (1697) reconfiguré dans l’incipit du roman Seitsemän veljestä (Sept frères) d’Aleksis Kivi (1870)." Études de lettres, no. 1-2 (May 15, 2013): 129–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/edl.490.
Full text
3
Cull, Robert, and Lance E. Davis. "Un, deux, trois, quatre marchés ? L'intégration du marché du capital, États-Unis et Grande-Bretagne (1865-1913)." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 47, no. 3 (June 1992): 633–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1992.279067.
Full textAbstract:
L'histoire est celle de deux villes et de deux nations. En 1870, le grand Londres était une agglomération de plus de trois millions d'habitants, la capitale de ce qui était sans doute le pays le plus riche et incontestablement l'empire le plus grand du monde. Ce qui est plus important pour cette histoire, c'est qu'elle était aussi l'emplacement de la « City », le centre financier incontesté du monde. Au même moment, New York était une ville de moins de un million d'habitants, non pas la capitale politique, mais le centre des affaires d'un pays en développement rapide, bien que non encore complètement achevé ; elle était le siège de Wall Street, le marché du capital américain, un marché en maturation, loin lui aussi d'avoir atteint la maturité. En 1914, le grand Londres était une agglomération de plus de sept millions d'habitants, la capitale d'un pays qui, bien qu'encore riche, ne pouvait plus prétendre à disposer du plus haut revenu par tête. Mais il exerçait, du moins nominalement, un contrôle politique sur presque trente-cinq pour cent des terres émergées et abritait un centre financier qui, même s'il restait indubitablement le plus important marché des capitaux, ne détenait plus la position de monopole incontesté dont il jouissait quarante ans plus tôt.
4
Barreyre, Nicolas. "The Politics of Economic Crises: The Panic of 1873, the End of Reconstruction, and the Realignment of American Politics." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 10, no. 4 (September 28, 2011): 403–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781411000260.
Full textAbstract:
On September 18, 1873, the announcement of Jay Cooke and Company's bankruptcy sent Wall Street to a panic, and the country to a long, harsh depression. Americans interpreted this economic crisis in the light of the acrimonious financial debates born of the Civil War—the money question chief among them. The consequences transformed American politics. Ideologically ill-equipped to devise cohesive economic policies, political parties split dangerously along sectional lines (between the Northeast and the Midwest). Particularly divided over President U.S. Grant's veto of the 1874 Inflation Bill, the Republican Party decisively lost the 1874 congressional elections. As a Democratic majority in the House spelled the doom of Reconstruction, the ongoing divisions of both parties on economic issues triggered a political realignment. The dramatic 1876 elections epitomized a new political landscape that would last for twenty years: high instability in power at the national level and what has been described as the “politics of inertia.” Therefore, by closely following the ramifications of the 1873 panic, this article proposes an explanation of how an economic crisis transformed into a pivotal political event.
5
Miller, Wade, and Dee Hall. "Earliest History of Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah: Last Half of the 19th Century." Earth Sciences History 9, no. 1 (January 1, 1990): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.9.1.72266661544wp27v.
Full textAbstract:
Aside from the recorded travels of Juan de Rivera in 1765 and the Dominguez-Escalante party in 1776, the earliest reports involving explorations into Utah were mostly those for proposed railroad lines and trade routes, or for general knowledge of the poorly known Western Territories (1840s to 1870s). These explorations were usually conducted under the auspices of the United States Army. Scientists, including geologists/paleontologists, commonly accompanied the survey parties. The first surveys whose prime objectives were to study geology and topography were commissioned by Congress in 1867. The earliest discovery of a vertebrate fossil in Utah apparently took place on the J. N. Macomb expedition of 1859 (which generally followed the Old Spanish Trail), when J. S. Newberry collected dinosaur bones in the southeastern part of the state. F. V. Hayden's 1870 survey may have extended into northernmost Utah. It is possible that a few of the Eocene age fossils which were reported by him from southernmost Wyoming, came from here. Fossils collected during the Hayden survey prompted a vertebrate fossil collecting trip headed by J. Leidy into the same area two years later. Also in 1870, O. C. Marsh discovered and named the Uinta Basin, making a significant fossil vertebrate collection there. Numerous Eocene mammals as well as reptiles and fish were collected in the Basin proper, while a turtle shell and dinosaur teeth were recovered from the upturned Mesozoic beds on the eastern rim of the Uinta Basin. A Jurassic crocodile humerus was found by Marsh along the eastern flank of the Uinta Mountains. In subsequent years before the turn of the century several institutions sent paleontological parties into this area. E. D. Cope in 1880 identified fossil fish and a crocodile from Eocene deposits of central Utah. Pleistocene mammals were first reported by P. A. Chadbourne (1871) and C. King (1878) from Salt Lake and Utah valleys. While early expeditions for vertebrate fossils concentrated largely on adjacent states, many of America's prominent 19th Century vertebrate paleontologists collected fossils in Utah. Their work pioneered the way for present-day paleontologists.
6
Seinecke, Ralf. "Die deutschsprachige Rechtswissenschaft seit 1800 und der Rechtspluralismus." Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Germanistische Abteilung 137, no. 1 (August 25, 2020): 272–363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zrgg-2020-0005.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractGerman-Language Jurisprudence since 1800 and Legal Pluralism. This paper examines the history of legal pluralism in German-speaking jurisprudence since 1800 using the topoi of law without the state, alternative law, interlegality and nomos. It shows the continuous presence of these topics in the classical debates of German jurisprudence until the concept of legal pluralism was invented in the second half of the 20th century. The end of the Old Reich in 1806, the foundation of the German Reich in 1871 and the BGB from 1900 are important caesuras in this story. They indicate the assumption of a “delayed sattelzeit” in German legal theory during this period.
7
MIZUNO, NORIHITO. "Early Meiji Policies Towards the Ryukyus and the Taiwanese Aboriginal Territories." Modern Asian Studies 43, no. 3 (May 2009): 683–739. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x07003034.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractThis article focuses on Meiji Japan's policies towards the Ryukyus and the Taiwanese aboriginal territories in the early 1870s. The Meiji Government incorporated the Ryukyus by abolishing the kingdom in 1872 and sent expeditionary forces to the Taiwanese aboriginal territories on the pretext of the massacre of the shipwrecked Ryukyuans by the aboriginal tribes in 1874. Many Japanese and non-Japanese historians have argued that Japan started aggression on China by annexing its tributary state and invading its territories. In this article, I contend that the Ryukyu–Taiwan policies in the early Meiji period grew out of Japanese concerns over national security and prestige in a Western-dominated international environment but had no intention to secure Japan's independence and to aggrandise its national prestige by encroaching on China's territorial sovereignty.
8
György, Gaal. "József Engel de Szepeslőcse – Linguist and Physician." Bulletin of Medical Sciences 93, no. 1 (July 1, 2020): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/orvtudert-2020-0003.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract József Engel (1807–1870) originates from an intellectual family from the Northern part of Hungary, he got to Marosvásárhely (Târgu Mureş) due to family relations. There he was assistant in the Golden Deer Pharmacy. Later he graduated the theoretical course of Chemistry at the Pest University. His thesis was printed. Then he studied medicine at the same university between 1830 and 1836. He wrote his thesis about the measles (De Morbilis). Meanwhile studying at Pest he got interested in Hungarian linguistics. He elaborated a study on the stem words of the Hungarian language which won a competition of the Hungarian Academy of Science. Engel was a much appreciated general practitioner at Marosvásárhely. The famous mathematician, János Bolyai was also his patient. He subscribed to German medical journals, collected plants and minerals. But his major interest was linguistics. In the middle of the 1850-s there was a movement at Kolozsvár (Cluj-Napoca) to establish a Museum Society. Then Engel’s linguistic research work was rediscovered. Some articles were published about him and even a fragment of his work in progress got printed. In 1857 Engel moves to Kolozsvár to help the founding of the Transylvanian Museum Society and to finish his treatise. As a general practitioner he could hardly make his living. In 1859 the Hungarian Academy of Science elected him corresponding member. He finished his thesis in linguistics and sent it to the Academy as an inaugural address. It was presented, but not published. His conception was considered obsolete. He died quite forgotten at Kolozsvár. At the Academy Henrik Finály held a memorial speech upon his life and activity. His two sons and two grandsons continued the medical traditions.
9
Kjær, Kjell-G. "The Arctic ships Axel Thorsen and Skjøn Walborg." Polar Record 43, no. 3 (July 2007): 217–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247407006195.
Full textAbstract:
ABSTRACTThe two gun schooners Axel Thorsen and Skjøn Walborg were launched in 1810 and initially served as patrol ships with the task of protecting merchant vessels leaving Archangel from British attacks during the Napoleonic wars. Following the peace of 1815, the Norwegian authorities interpreted Russian activities in Finnmark, northern Norway, with considerable suspicion and, in 1816, Axel Thorsen was sent north to remove the Russian settlers from the area and to demolish their buildings. In 1817 and 1818, Skjøn Walborg replaced Axel Thorsen on the same mission. The two vessels also carried out a cartographic programme in the far north. In 1831 and 1832 there was an epidemic of cholera in Archangel, and the two ships acted to prevent vessels from that port docking in northern Norway. In 1864, Axel Thorsen was engaged by Adolf Nordenskiöld on his expedition to Svalbard while Skjøn Walborg was used by Graf Walburg-Ziel and Baron von Heuglin on their expedition to Svalbard in 1870. Both vessels were heavily engaged in sealing and hunting walrus at Novaya Zemlya from 1869 until both were crushed in the ice and lost in 1872.
10
Belgorodsky, Valerii S., Maria G. Kotovskaya, and Elina G. Shvets. "Sociology of Everyday Life: Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878 through the Eyes of Artists." Vestnik slavianskikh kul’tur [Bulletin of Slavic Cultures] 65 (2022): 279–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.37816/2073-9567-2022-65-279-296.
Full textAbstract:
The study examines the place and role of the work of artists at the headquarters of the armies and in the media during the Russian-Turkish war of 1877–1878. Sketches and detailed sketches were necessary as visual documents for reports in the military department, for publication in the Russian periodical press and for personal use of high-ranking officials of the belligerent army. With the beginning of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878, drawings and sketches for the media were sent to the editorial offices of the capital's newspapers by writers, reporters and artists who served under conscription or were in the active army. The paper deals with a number of aspects of the social life of artists at the headquarters of the armies and in the location of the Russian troops. The research drew upon sources and materials of a sociological, historical and fine arts nature on the Russian-Turkish war of 1877–1878. The authors of the paper come up with a reasoned hypothesis about conceptual change towards the issue of admission of the media to the theater of military operations. The conclusions of the study include highlighting that it was exactly the verbal and visual content of materials about the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878, contributed by artists, journalists, writers, that raised patriotic sentiments in Russia.
11
Kalzakorta, Jabier. "Dos canciones populares vascas del siglo xix de Lekeitio." Fontes Linguae Vasconum, no. 129 (June 30, 2020): 235–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.35462/flv129.7.
Full textAbstract:
RESUMEN En el artículo se transcribe y analiza el contenido de una carta casi centenaria enviada desde Lekeitio por Juan Bautista Eguzkitza (1875-1939) a Julio de Urquijo (1875-1950), el 17 de octubre de 1921. El contenido de la carta consta sobre todo de dos canciones que se cantaban desde mediados del siglo xix en Lekeitio. La primera, es una cancion navideña del poeta lekeitiarra Juan Antonio de Aboitiz (1751-1824), y, la segunda, unos bertso berriak que cuentan las peripecias de unos pescadores en la cala de Grankanto hacia 1840. LABURPENA Artikuluan ia ehun urte dituen eskutitz bateko edukia transkribatu eta azaltzen da, Juan Bautista Eguzkitzak (1875-1939) Julio Urkixori (1875-1950) Lekeitiotik bidalia 1921eko urriaren 17an. Gutunaren eduki nagusia Lekeition xix. mendean kantatzen ziren bi kantu zaharrek osatzen dute. Lehen kantua Juan Antonio Aboitiz (1751-1824) poeta lekeitiarrak sortutako gabon-kanta bat da; bigarrena, Lekeitioko arratzale batzuek 1840 urte inguruan Grankantoko kalan izandako gorabeheren berri ematen duten «bertso berriak» dira. ABSTRACT In this paper I transcribe and analyze the content of a letter sent from Lekeitio by Juan Bautista Eguzkitza (1875-1939) to Julio Urquijo (1875-1950) on 17th October 1921. The content of letter is devoted to two old songs in Basque that were sung in Lekeitio in the mid-19th century. The first one is a Christmas song composed by the Lekeitian poet Juan Antonio de Aboitiz (1751-1824), and the second one, some bertso berriak (new couplets) that account for the adventures of some fishermen at the inlet of Grankanto around 1840.
12
Vanlandschoot, Romain. "Een brief uit de kring van Albrecht Rodenbach aan Aloïs Bruwier, 15 februari 1877." WT. Tijdschrift over de geschiedenis van de Vlaamse beweging 71, no. 1 (March 21, 2012): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/wt.v71i1.12275.
Full textAbstract:
Uit de nalatenschap van dokter Alfons Bruwier (1857-1939) dook een brief van 15 februari 1877 op, geschreven door een zekere Romain Dewilde. Samen met Albrecht Rodenbach, Constant Lievens, Aloïs Bruwier e.a. behoorde hij tot de zgn. ‘Wonderklasse’ van Hugo Verriest, uit het schooljaar 1875-1876. De brief situeert zich dus in volle ontstaan van de Blauwvoeterie. De brief werd geschreven in het Klein Seminarie van Roeselare, op de afdeling Wijsbegeerte, waar Lievens de allereerste opleiding tot het priesterschap volgde. De aanleiding tot deze brief was de voordracht van Hugo Verriest, op 3 februari 1877 in Leuven, voor het genootschap Met Tijd en Vlijt over Leven en Dood in de Letterkunde en de Taal, nog datzelfde voorjaar in brochurevorm uitgegeven. De voordracht zelf was een belangrijke opstap naar de formulering van een eigen esthetica bij Verriest. De indruk die deze priesterleraar naliet bij zijn oud-leerlingen Albrecht Rodenbach, Constant Lievens en Alfons Bruwier, was overweldigend. Verriest benadrukte de groeikracht uit eigen Vlaams leven en zei in Leuven: “onze taal herwordt in onze herwordende jonkheid en volk”. Precies dat wat de briefschrijver met overtuiging beweerde: “In ons ligt er een leven dat eigen is.” Voorafgaand aan die brief van 15 februari waren er twee antecedenten. In oktober 1876 stuurde Rodenbach een gedicht aan Lievens, over hun beider toekomst, elk langs hun eigen levensbaan, “voor God en 't Vlaamsche land”. In december schreef Lievens dan een brief aan een ander oud-klasmakker in Leuven, boordevol herinneringen aan dit gedicht en aan de spanningen van het voorgaande schooljaar, bij het ontstaan van de Blauwvoeterie aan het Klein Seminarie van Roeselare. Het gedicht van Rodenbach en de voordracht van Verriest hebben de Roeselaarse groep sterk beroerd.
________
A letter from the circle of Albrecht Rodenbach to Aloïs Bruwier, 15 February 1877From the legacy of Doctor Aloïs Bruwier (1857-1939), a letter dated 15 February 1877 has emerged. The author Romain Dewilde, together with Albrecht Rodenbach, Constant Lievens, Aloïs Bruwier a.o. belonged to the so-called 'Wonderklas' (class of gifted students) of Hugo Verriest tn the school year 1875-1876. Therefore, the letter must be seen in the context of the Blauwvoeterie.The letter was written in the Minor Seminary of Roeselare, in the section of philosophy, where Lievens received his preliminary training for the priesthood. The immediate cause for this letter was Hugo Verriest's discourse about Life and Death in Literature and Language to the Society Met Tijd en Vlijt [With time and Diligence] on 3 February 1877 in Louvain. This speech was published in pamphlet form that same spring. For Verriest, the discourse constituted an important step to formulating his own aesthetics. This priest teacher left an overwhelming impression on his former pupils Albrecht Rodenbach, Constant Lievens and Aloïs Bruwier. Verriest emphasized the vitality from their own Flemish life, and he said in Louvain: "our language is reborn in the rebirth of our youth and our nation." This is exactly what was also started with conviction in the letter: "We have a life of our own within us." Prior to that letter of 15 February, there were two antecedents. In October 1876, Rodenbach sent Lievens a poem, about the future each of them would have, each according to his own future life, "for God and the Flemish nation". In December, Lievens wrote a letter to another former classmate in Louvain, overflowing with memories of this poem and the tensions of the previous school year, when the Blauwvoeterie originated at the Minor Seminary in Roeselare. Rodenbach's poem and the discourse by Verriest left a strong impression on the group in Roeselare.
13
Morey, G. "Newton Horace Winchell, The George Armstrong Custer Expedition of 1874, and the "Discovery" of Gold in the Black Hills, Dakota Territory, U.S.A." Earth Sciences History 18, no. 1 (January 1, 1999): 78–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.18.1.t0281688171970mk.
Full textAbstract:
Rumors circulated for years about the fabulous wealth to be found in the Black Hills, an area in Dakota Territory, U.S.A., ceded to the Sioux Nation in 1868. Although the Sioux Nation was determined to keep all outsiders out, the U.S. government decided to send an expedition into the hills during the summer of 1874, partly to map them for military purposes and partly to quell rumors about gold and other economic commodities. The expedition was led by Lieutenant Colonel George A. Custer (1839-1876) of the U.S. Seventh Cavalry. Newton Horace Winchell (1839-1914), director of the Geological and Natural History Survey of Minnesota, was invited to join as chief geologist. His official reason for participating was to collect geologic specimens together with skins of animals for a newly formed Museum of Natural History. Prospectors also accompanying the expedition purportedly found gold at several places. Their finds were described in official dispatches written by Custer and in unofficial accounts prepared by newspaper reporters accompanying the expedition. Upon his return from the field, Custer emphasised the discoveries and their economic potential. At about the same time Winchell told reporters that the reports and the newspaper accounts were greatly exaggerated and that he had personally seen no trace of gold. Controversy continued over the next several months, mainly in the newspapers. In late 1874, Custer suggested that Winchell never saw gold because he never looked for it. Custer's view prevailed as pressure mounted to open the Black Hills to exploration. In the summer of 1875, the government sent a second expedition to the hills primarily to resolve the differing views of Custer and Winchell. That expedition found considerable evidence for economic quantities of gold, an act that further inflamed the Sioux. Consequently, many fled the reservation for parts of Montana and in January 1876 the Army was ordered to force the Native Americans back onto the reservation. That campaign led to the Battle of the Little Big Horn and to the death of Custer and his Seventh Cavalry on 21 June 1876. Although Winchell continued to serve as Minnesota State Geologist for 28 years and lived until 1914, he never again mentioned his role in the discovery of gold in the Black Hills.
14
Koditschek, Theodore, and R. J. Morris. "Class, Sect, and Party: The Making of the British Middle Class; Leeds, 1820-1850." American Historical Review 96, no. 5 (December 1991): 1540. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2165340.
Full text
15
Davidoff, Leonore, and R. J. Morris. "Class, Sect and Party: The Making of the British Middle Class. Leeds 1820-1850." Economic History Review 45, no. 2 (May 1992): 431. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2597649.
Full text
16
Reeder, David A. "Class, sect and party: The making of the British middle class: Leeds, 1820–1850." Journal of Historical Geography 18, no. 2 (April 1992): 226–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-7488(92)90137-x.
Full text
17
Vasiliauskas, Ernestas. "Julijus Dioringas – XIX amžiaus Šiaurės Lietuvos tyrėjas." Archaeologia Lituana 14 (January 1, 2013): 129–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/archlit.2013.0.2636.
Full textAbstract:
JULIUS DÖRING. A 19TH-CENTURY NORTH LITHUANIA INVESTIGATORErnestas Vasiliauskas SummaryAn artist, a painting restorer, an art critic, an art pedagogue, a member of the intelligentsia, a historian, an archaeologist, a regional investigator, a librarian, a museum curator, and a traveller, Julius Friedrich Dцring (1818–1898) (Fig. 1) was born on 19(31) August 1818 in Dresden. He began to study art at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts in 1830, moving in 1845 to Jelgava (Mitau), the seat of Courland Governorate, where he actively participated in the city’s public and cultural life until his death. He was a drawing and calligraphy teacher at Jelgava Gymnasium (1859–1890) and other education institutions. He was also involved with the Courland Society for Literature and Art (Kurländischen Gesellschaft für Literatur und Kunst; hereinafter the Society) as a member from 1857, assistant librarian from 1859, librarian from 1860, and clerk during 1865–1893, the Courland Provincial Museum (Kurländischen Provinzial Museum) (Fig. 3) as a clerk, librarian (1865–1893), and member (1865–1898), and the Rīga Art Society as a member from its founding in 1871. In old age J. Dцring outlived his wife, Luise, and eldest son, Manfred, who both died in 1897. He passed away at 80 on 26 September 1898 and, like his wife, was buried in the so-called cemetery of St John’s Church in Jelgava (Fig. 4). It was levelled to the ground in the second half of the 20th century and the location of the grave of J. Dцring, the prominent investigator, remains unknown as do the graves of other prominent figures. J. Dцring also visited Lithuania (Kaunas Governorate at that time) more than once. In 1845 on the road from Germany to Courland and in 1847 and 1852 on the road to Germany and Italy he passed through Joniškis, Meškuičiai, Šiauliai, Bubiai, Tauragė, and Tilžė. In 1876 and 1877 he travelled by train through Mažeikiai, Papilė, Šiauliai, and Radviliškis as well as around Panevėžys County (Pasvalys, Moliūnai, Naujamiestis, Skaistakalnis (Jasnagurka), etc.). In 1884 he visited Griežė, in 1882 and 1886 the vicinity of Pasvalys, and 1887 Skuodas, Apuolė, Puodkaliai (presen-ting the results of these trips in the Society’s annual publication), Joniškėlis, etc. J. Dцring’s investigations into Lithuania’s past (mainly in the north and several described objects in central Samogitia) spanned 12 years (1876–1887) and are specifically linked with locating Semigallian Raktė and Sidabrė Castles, Curonian Griežė and Apuolė Castles, seven hillforts (Apuolė, Ąžuolpamūšė, Griežė I and II, Šimonys, Papušiai, and Puodkaliai), two burial grounds (Griežė, Papušiai), sacred sites, and 15th–17th-century fortifications (Moliūnai) as well as small-scale archaeological excavations or field surveys in 1882 at Ąžuolpamūšė hillfort and in 1884 at Griežė Cemetery (together with Carl Boy). In addition he described an impor-ted winged brooch (Ger. Flügelfibel (Typ Garbsch 238r) mit profiliertem Bügelknopf) found at Adakavas, listed the finds from Griežė cemetery, and wrote commentaries for an article by Tadeusz Dowgird about the investigations and finds at Paluknys. His contribution in this area is unquestionable; the information he provides about the condition of the sites at that time is an important comparative source for their condition today. J. Dцring also created plans of some of the objects he had visited (Apuolė, Griežė, Moliūnai, Papušiai, and Puodkaliai) and some he had not (Kalnelis) (Figs. 5–14). Some of the objects, judging from his journal entries and publications in 1876–1877, 1882, 1884, and 1886–1887, he had visited, the location of others (Kalnelis/Sidabrė) he identified using orally obtained information. The objective to identify the location of castles mentioned in written sources is connected with an investigation into the boundaries of the tribes that lived in the territory of the then (1881) Courland Governorate during the 12th–13th centuries (Fig. 15).A total of 14 of the publications ascribed to him are specifically devoted to Lithuania* (one each in 1878, and 1883 and two each in 1876, 1881–1882, 1884, and 1886–1887). 1876–1878 and 1881–1887 should be considered his most productive period while information about his activities in 1879–1880 and 1885 is unknown (Table 2–3). In investigating his publications it is seen that the geography of the objects J. Dцring visited and described encompasses those North Lithuanian localities, where German landlords (e.g. von Behr, Bistram, Ropp and Keizerlyng) (Table 1) (Fig. 2) had manors or German pastors (e.g. J. Lieventhal) worked in the Lutheran parishes. These Germans were at the same time members of the Society, who provided investigators with information about the objects in their vicinity and assisted (sponsored (?)) field surveys. In fact, due to a lack of information at that time about specific groups of archaeological sites (hillforts and especially the settlements at their feet) and a lack of a critical attitude towards the information provided in sources, in some cases searches were made for fortifications where none had existed in actuality, the area occupied by settlements was greatly expanded without any grounds (in the case of Curonian Griežė), and the location of the same castle given somewhat different names in different sources was identified in different places (in the case of Semigallian Raktė). It is natural that due to a lack of archaeological material, investigators have relied too much on the conclusions of linguists in deciding complex questions of ethnogenesis, which is how the term Finno- Curonian (Ger. finische Kuren, kurischfinnischen Einwohner) became established instead Curonian, but the Balts (for whom such concepts are not used) settled in the East Baltic only in the second half of the 1st millennium. In analysing the articles it was noted that he should be considered an advocate of the theory of Germanic migrations into the East Baltic region (Ger. Kulturträger) and he was well acquainted with the investigations of contemporary archaeologists (Oskar Montelius, Johannes Reinhold Aspelin, etc.). It is interesting that in his publications he never uses the territorial description ‘Kaunas Governorate’, preferring instead to use the concept, ‘Lithuania’. J. Dцring’s contribution to Latvian and Lithuanian archaeology and historical geography are undeniable; the results of his investigations into the past were used by investigators working in the second half of the 19th century and later and they have not lost their importance even today....
18
Gama, Zadig Mariano Figueira. "Traductions du conte « La Menteuse », d’Alphonse Daudet, dans la presse brésilienne (1874-1952)." Cadernos de Tradução 41, no. 2 (May 25, 2021): 180–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7968.2021.e75373.
Full textAbstract:
Différemment d’autres œuvres écrites par Alphonse Daudet (1840-1897), le recueil de contes Les Femmes d’artistes (1874) n’a pas suscité l’intérêt de la critique lors de sa parution; jusqu’à présent il occupe une place secondaire dans les études menées dans le domaine universitaire. Dans une recherche effectuée dans le fonds de périodiques numérisés de la Bibliothèque nationale du Brésil, l’on a trouvé cependant sept des douze contes qui composent ce recueil, traduits en portugais. Parmi ceux-ci, celui qui attire le plus l’attention est “La Menteuse”, qui compte sept traductions différentes, reproduites dans des journaux et des revues brésiliens entre 1884 et 1952. Afin de récupérer cette partie qui compose la grande mosaïque de la réception de l’œuvre de Daudet au Brésil, cette étude de cas s’interroge sur les agents et les institutions responsables de la diffusion et de la réception du conte “La Menteuse” en France et au Brésil tout comme sur les supports de publication de celui-ci.
19
Manakhova, Angelina V. "Revisiting the Awarding of Correspondents of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878." Herald of an archivist, no. 2 (2019): 439–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2019-2-439-448.
Full textAbstract:
The article is devoted to a brief analysis of the previously unknown archival file “On awarding of former newspaper correspondent Rose and Colonel Brukenberry.” It refers to military reporters William Kinnaird Rose and Charles Brackenbury who accompanied the army of the Russian Empire in the Russo-Turkish war of 1877-1878. William Rose represented provincial press of Great Britain; he wrote for the Scottish newspaper “The Scotsman.” Charles Brackenbury, Colonel of the British army, was absent with leave during the campaign; his reports were published in “The Times.” The file “On awarding of former newspaper correspondent Rose and Colonel Brackenbury” contains the correspondence of the Russian embassy in London with Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs N. K. Girs. William Rose made a request at the embassy to reward him for the last war campaign. This request was granted and a light bronze medal “In memory of the Russo-Turkish war of 1877-1878” was sent to the correspondent. Immediately afterward, Charles Brackenbury made a similar request; there is no information on the receipt of the award in his case. Researchers were aware of the awarding of several correspondents during the campaign, including Colonel Brackenbury, but not that it continued after the campaign. With the discovery of documents on the awarding in 1879, it can be said that the Russian authorities encouraged foreign journalists, possibly in order to maintain friendly state-to-state relations. The document also shows that the correspondents made their request at the Russian embassy in London; as far as we know, it was not habitual procedure during the hostilities, when command representatives applied for medals. It is also worth noting that information on the awarding of William Rose was not published previously in either Russian or foreign sources. The new material allows to deepen the existing knowledge on the activities of foreign correspondents in the Russo-Turkish war. The issue has been addressed rarely if ever, and always in precedent-setting, hence the author’s interest in the topic: for the first time in the history of journalism, relations with foreign and Russian correspondents were cultivated in the wartime; for the first time correspondents admitted to the theater of operation were recommended for state awards of the Russian Empire.
20
Pochekaev, Roman Yu. "Turkmens of Akhal-Teke and Merv Within the Context or Relations Between Frontier Administrations of the Russian Empire (1870s-1880s)." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 470 (2021): 171–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/470/20.
Full textAbstract:
The article analyzes specific features in relations of Russian imperial frontier regions that participated in the conquest of Central Asia. By the example of the conflict of the authorities of Caucasus and Turkestan towards Turkmen tribes of the Eastern Caspian region in the 1870s-1880s, the author clarified the influence of such conflicts on the effectiveness of the Russian imperial policy in Central Asia. The sources the author used are correspondence of Caucasian and Turkestan authorities and their representatives in Turkmenistan, notes of contemporaries - Russian officials who visited Turkmen Ahal-Teke and Merv oasises during the analyzed period, and works of Russian and British analytics who observed the situation in the Eastern Caspian region. In 1873 the Russian Empire established protectorate over the Khanate of Khiva and took control over Turkmen tribes of Akal-Teke and Merv. These territories were in the sphere of influence of two regional administrations - Caucasus and Turkestan. Since their powers in Turkmenistan were not clearly distributed, Caucasian deputy Grand Prince Mikhail Nikolaevich and Turkestan Governor-General K.P. Von Kaufman both tried to strengthen their positions over Turkmen oasises, and a conflict between them began. Turkmen and Khivan ruling elites tried to use this conflict to achieve their own goals, and, as a result, the Khanate of Khiva (a protectorate of Russia) established its own suzerainty over Turkmens who were independent de jure: over Akhal-Teke in the mid-1870s and over Merv at the beginning of the 1880s, and sent their deputies there. The presence of a Khivan deputy in Akhal-Teke was a personal initiative of the khan of Khiva and was disapproved by both Russian regional authorities. Similar actions of Khiva towards Merv the khan were approved by Turkestan administration: they believed that they could strengthen their own control over Turkmens through their vassal. As a result, Khivan deputies in Merv with credential letters from Turkestan administration realized the policy which contradicted the plans of Russian authorities in the region. As it became clear for Turkestan, its administration requested the khan of Khiva to recall his deputies from Merv. However, the new Governor-General M.G. Chernyaev soon approved the continuation of this practice and began a new stage of conflict with Caucasian administration. That caused a substantial decrease of Russian influence in Turkmenistan. The author finds that the reasons of the conflict were connected with the uncertainty of the powers of regional imperial authorities in Central Asia, as well as with personal ambitions of regional administrators who intended to play the key role in this policy. Only the central imperial authorities' interference in the situation along with the simultaneous resignation of regional administrators with discretionary power and claims to leadership allowed regulating the relations in the region.
21
Kühlwein, Klaus. "Jörg Ernesti: Friedensmacht. Die vatikanische Außenpolitik seit 1870." Das Historisch-Politische Buch (HPB) 69, no. 1-2 (January 1, 2021): 235–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/hpb.69.1-2.235.
Full text
22
López Amezcua, Luz Paola. "“A favor del culto divino de mi patria”: una mirada a Francisco Eduardo Tresguerras como funcionario público (1759-1833) / “In favor of divine worship and my fatherland”: a look at Francisco Eduardo Tresguerras as a public official (1759-1833)." Oficio. Revista de Historia e Interdisciplina, no. 4 (October 26, 2017): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15174/orhi.v0i4.29.
Full textAbstract:
Resumen. Francisco Eduardo Tresguerras (Celaya, Guanajuato, 1759-1833) es un personaje reconocido por su labor en el ámbito artístico durante los siglos XVIII y XIX, destacándose como arquitecto neoclásico en su natal Celaya y lugares circunvecinos. Sabemos además que a la par de sus actividades en el arte ocupó cargos públicos en el Ayuntamiento de Celaya, una faceta por cierto muy poco abordada, ya que entre 1807 y 1830, fue maestro mayor de Obras Públicas, síndico procurador del Ayuntamiento (1811-¿1820?), secretario del Ayuntamiento (1823), procurador segundo (1824), alcalde de primer voto y juez de Hacienda Pública (1827 pero rechazó el cargo), alcalde constitucional (1828), diputado suplente del Congreso de Guanajuato por el partido electoral de Allende (1828) y formó parte de la Junta de Sanidad (1828).Este transitar entre el siglo xviii y xix es una de las particularidades del celayense que nos permiten conocer los sutiles cambios que hicieron la diferencia entre la administración colonial y los gobiernos conformados una vez consumada la Independencia. Dicho lo anterior, se trata de abordar a lo largo de este artículo dos cuestiones: por un lado, la identificación y descripción de los cargos en los cuales Tresguerras se desempeñó como funcionario público y, por otro, revisar la influencia social que tuvo en las decisiones de su localidad, analizando las circunstancias en las cuales combinó el arte con la función pública. Abstract. Francisco Eduardo Tresguerras (Celaya, Guanajuato, 1759-1833) is identified as a neoclassical artist duringeighteenth and nineteenth centuries, standing as neoclassical architect in his native Celaya and surrounding places. We also know that alongside his artistic activities, he held a seat in public offices, an aspect very little studied: between 1807 and 1830 he was Master of Public Works, Elected City Attorney (1811-¿1820?), City Clerk (1823), Second Official Attorney (1824),Mayor of first vote and Judge of Public Finance (1827 but rejected the charge), Constitutional Mayor (1828), Acting Deputy of the Congress of Guanajuato for the Allende political party (1828), and also served on the Board of Health (1828).This move between the eighteenth and nineteenth century is one of the peculiarities of him that lets us know the subtle changes that made the difference between the colonial administration and the governments formed after Independence accomplished. That said, it is addressing throughout this paper two issues: on the one hand, the identification and description of the charges in the Tresguerras which served as a public official, and secondly, to review the social influence it had on the decisions of its location, analyzing the circumstances in which he combined art with function public.
23
JONES, HILARY. "RETHINKING POLITICS IN THE COLONY: THEMÉTISOF SENEGAL AND URBAN POLITICS IN THE LATE NINETEENTH AND EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY." Journal of African History 53, no. 3 (November 2012): 325–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853712000473.
Full textAbstract:
ABSTRACTSenegal was unique in French West Africa for the nature and extent of electoral institutions that operated in its colonial towns. In the 1870s, Third Republic France elaborated on earlier short-lived policies by re-establishing local assemblies and a legislative seat for Senegal in Paris. Although histories of modern politics focus on Blaise Diagne's 1914 election to the French National Assembly, a local assembly called the General Council held greater power over economic and political matters affecting the colony between 1870 and 1920. This article reconsiders the history of urban politics in colonial Senegal by examining the ways that themétis(mixed race population) used the General Council as their field of engagement with French officials, sometimes facilitating the consolidation of French rule but at other times contesting colonial practice.
24
Cohon, Robert, Karina Türr, and Karina Turr. "Fälschungen antiker Plastik seit 1800." American Journal of Archaeology 92, no. 2 (April 1988): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/505651.
Full text
25
Beaulieu, Alain, and Jean-Pierre Sawaya. "L'importance stratégique des Sept-Nations du Canada (1650-1860)." Bulletin d'histoire politique 8, no. 2-3 (2000): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1060200ar.
Full text
26
Taylor, M. A., and L. I. Anderson. "Additional information on Charles W. Peach (1800-1886)." Geological Curator 10, no. 4 (December 2015): 159–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.55468/gc45.
Full textAbstract:
An earlier paper by the authors, on Charles William Peach (1800-1886), notable marine biologist and geologist, is extended and corrected in the light of new information. Peach's family origins and those of his wife are clarified, and information on their children extended. His religious affiliation is identified as Unitarian, helping to explain hitherto anomalous information such as Peach's collecting fossils on a Sunday. Unitarians tended to support science, and their role deserves more attention in the history of 19th Century geological collections, as does Sabbatarianism, which they opposed. Peach made no geological mark in his brief stay at Lyme Regis and his first real impact was in Cornwall. Another notable Cornish naturalist, Jonathan Couch (1789-1870), wrote a private assessment of Peach about 1850, which is republished here. It throws light on Peach as well as on tensions over the discovery and identification of local fossils. Further evidence for Peach's ability to deploy patronage includes a collection sent to Prince Albert, a bequest from his patron Roderick Impey Murchison, and an appeal made to support Peach's daughter Jemima after Peach died. A summary is given of other relevant information, including the presence of Peach specimens in the collection of Hugh Miller (1802-1856), now in National Museums Scotland, and in the Natural History Museum, London, and comments on archaeological and zoological specimens, and his reputed custody of 'Granny' the septuagenarian sea anemone. Further collections research is needed to understand the full extent and evolution of Peach's collection and his labelling practices, which might have evolved in response to the needs of the Geological Survey.
27
Mróz, Tomasz. "Badacze Platona i ich badania w zbiorze korespondencji Lewisa Campbella (1830–1908)." Studia Historiae Scientiarum 17 (December 12, 2018): 341–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2543702xshs.18.012.9332.
Full textAbstract:
The paper presents Lewis Campbell (1830–1908), his research on Plato, and the collection of letters sent to this Scottish scholar by: James Martineau (1805–1900), William Hepworth Thompson (1810–1886), Paul Shorey (1857–1934), Wincenty Lutosławski (1863–1954), Eduard Gottlob Zeller (1814–1908), Franz Susemihl (1826–1901), and Theodor Gomperz (1832–1912). This collection supplements the knowledge of the research on Plato’s dialogues at the turn of the 20th century, since Plato scholars in their letters touched on the issues relating to the methods and results of the research on the chronology of Plato’s dialogues. They made judgements concerning the works of other academics, they sent to each other their own publications, and reported on the progress of their studies. They also did not shy away from making personal remarks and communicating personal reflections.
28
BERRY, PAUL. "Old Love: Johannes Brahms, Clara Schumann, and the Poetics of Musical Memory." Journal of Musicology 24, no. 1 (January 1, 2007): 72–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jm.2007.24.1.72.
Full textAbstract:
ABSTRACT In September 1871, Johannes Brahms presented Clara Schumann with an untitled work in F## minor for solo piano, which he later revised and published as the Capriccio, op. 76/1. Surviving correspondence demonstrates Clara's intimate familiarity with the work throughout the 1870s. In May 1876, two years before releasing manuscripts of the Capriccio among his wider circle, Brahms composed the song Alte Liebe (Old Love) to a poem by Carl Candidus; he immediately sent an autograph to the baritone Julius Stockhausen, along with instructions to sing it to Clara, whom he proclaimed the best person to hear it. Examination of the music against the backdrop of its origins and the circumstances of its initial performance reveals that Brahms deliberately incorporated echoes of the Capriccio into Alte Liebe and points to ways in which those echoes might have influenced Clara's understanding of the song and its text. A broad array of music-analytic and documentary evidence (including the newly rediscovered autograph of Alte Liebe) permits detailed investigation of the interpretive perspective that Brahms's compositional choices encouraged from a listener with Clara's unique musical memories and manner of interacting with chamber music. Imaginatively reconstructing her encounter with Alte Liebe yields fresh insights into Brahms's compositional practice in the private genres of song and small-scale chamber music, a rich new historical context in which to ground the study of allusion in his works, and a rare opportunity to explore the musical and personal dynamics of his closest friendship.
29
Blehl, Vincent Ferrer. "The Eirenics of John Henry Newman." Recusant History 23, no. 2 (October 1996): 219–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0034193200002260.
Full textAbstract:
David Brown (1803–97), a member of the Free Church of Scotland, Professor of Apologetics, Exegesis of the Gospels and Church History at the Free Church College, Aberdeen, was from 1876 to 1885 Principal of his college. A correspondence with Newman began when Brown sent Newman a copy of his work, Life of the Late John Duncan, LL.D., (Edinburgh, 1872). In a letter of 7 June 1872 to Newman, he remarked that the last chapter of the Grammar of Assent met some of Duncan's difficulties, and added, ‘towards you I feel as if in the light of such teaching I were at home, in the blessed Communion of Saints which transcends every earthly separation.’ This tone was maintained in Brown's subsequent letter, 2 October of the same year, which concluded with the words, ‘With esteem … I remain yours in bonds transcending every earthly separation.’
30
Apendiyev T.A., and Satov E.Z.,. "SOME MATERIALS RELATED TO THE NATIONAL INDEPENDENCE OF KENESARҮ KHAN'S MOVEMENT." BULLETIN 6, no. 388 (December 15, 2020): 348–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2020.2518-1467.217.
Full textAbstract:
The personality of the last khan of the three zhuzes, Kenesary Kasymuly, his managerial abilities, ingenuity in military tactics, foresight and diplomatic position in the political arena are reflected in the works of professional historians, government officials and local poets and writers who arrived in Kazakhstan by the tsarist decree. In Soviet times, a group of scientists headed by one of the professional historians Yermukhan Bekmakhanov, domestic historians of independent Kazakhstan and Russian scientists, not indifferent to the personality of Khan Ken, also dedicated a number of their works to the personality. The main mission of Kenesary, a descendant of Genghis Khan, was to overthrow the reforms of the first quarter of the 19th century as a chain of colonial expansion, to restore the former Khanate, unite the three dynasties and achieve freedom. Despite many obstacles on the way to such a bold step, Kenesary Khan tried to use his personal intuition and high authority in the country. Important information about the events that took place against the giant empire, which united its forces with the khanates of Central Asia, did not go unnoticed in this article. Kenesary Kasymov managed to gather around him advisers and heroes, the most influential and active citizens of the people against colonial oppression. In the struggle for the return of the lands seized by the tsarist government, Kenesary relies on the experience of the Central Asian khanates in organizing troops. He divided his army into hundreds and thousands and appointed captains and commanders. Violators of military discipline were severely punished. The main goal of Kenesary's foreign policy was the creation of an independent Kazakh Khanate. To achieve this goal, he sought the support of the Central Asian khanates, interfering in their internal affairs and trying to win over their rulers. He sent ambassadors to the khan of Khiva and the emir of Bukhara to establish contacts. This will increase trade with the countries of Central Asia and purchase the necessary weapons and ammunition from them. The works of scientists contain valuable information that Kenesary refused to negotiate with the Kokand Khanate, which put pressure on the Kazakhs in the lower reaches of the Syr Darya, maintained friendly relations with the Emir of Bukhara and sometimes supplied him with ammunition and weapons. Kenesary was captured and killed during the Kazakh-Kyrgyz confrontation on the Kekilik mountain, inscribed by Russian troops. As the struggle of Kenesary for independence, so his expectation of a positive result by the combined efforts of the Turkic peoples clearly shows that he is a politician with a broad vision and far-sighted strategist. The authors focus on the preconditions for the national liberation uprising of 1837-1847 and the circumstances that led to the historical event. The death of his brother Sarzhan Sultan and father Kasym at the hands of the Kokand people in 1836 gave an impetus to Kenesary to take immediate measures. The article says that Kenesary Khan established close ties with the Orenburg administration through correspon-dence and thus tried to establish strong relations with the royal government. The features of the national liberation uprising are revealed and reference concepts are made. The uprising of Kenesary Kasymuly, known as the last khan of the Alash people, gave impetus to the local uprising of the Kazakhs of the Syr Darya. A number of facts about the historical significance of the uprising were presented, showing that imperial colonialism weakened the iron chain. Іn the pre-revolutionary period, there was a lot of research about Kenesary Kasymovich. Historical works, geographical works, political and diplomatic correspondence, written on the direct orders of the tsarist (royal) government and government officials, directly or indirectly declared a national liberation uprising. In Soviet times, many professional historians wrote about the uprising, despite the government's ban on publicity and comprehensive research. After ascending the rostrum of independence, secret information about Kenesary was revealed, and complex studies are expanding. With the direct support of the authorities, the name of the last khan of the three zhuzes reached high fame and historical justice among the people.
31
Mastboom, Joyce M. "Agriculture, Technology, and Industrialization: The Rural Textile Sector in the Netherlands, 1830–1860." Rural History 5, no. 1 (April 1994): 41–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793300000467.
Full textAbstract:
In 1833 in a small village in the eastern Netherlands, a school opened for training weavers in using a new technology imported from England: the flying shuttle. The school began by training boys and girls between the ages of 11 and 16; when that proved successful it opened its doors to all weavers sent by manufacturers from the greater region, which soon necessitated several branch schools. By far the majority who came were home-based workers and after their training, a matter of a few weeks for those not new to the task, they could take a new loom with them on a payment plan. Once home, they in turn trained others, while local carpenters learned to build new looms. As a result, weaving in the rural textile regions of Twente and the Achterhoek (see figures 1 and 2) was transformed rapidly so that by 1836 no more new pupils came, and the schools were closed.
32
Eyford, Ryan C. "Quarantined Within a New Colonial Order: The 1876-1877 Lake Winnipeg Smallpox Epidemic." Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 17, no. 1 (July 23, 2007): 55–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/016102ar.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract This paper examines the link between the public health measures of quarantine and sanitation and the creation of racially-segregated reserves in the Canadian Northwest. In the fall of 1876, a smallpox epidemic broke out among Icelandic settlers and Aboriginal people living along the southwest coast of Lake Winnipeg. In response government officials formed a Board of Health and took measures to prevent the spread of the disease. The affected district was placed under a rigid quarantine and health officers were sent out to treat the victims and vaccinate people in adjacent communities. Due to both these measures and the diligence of local people, the disease was effectively contained and the number of dead, while significant, did not reach the levels of previous smallpox epidemics. However, the public health response to the crisis had far reaching consequences. By extending and legitimating the authority of the Canadian state over a region where its influence was previously quite limited, quarantine and sanitation helped reify a new colonial order mandating the compartmentalization of land and people into a system of Indian and immigrant reservations.
33
Theurl, Theresia. "Währungsumstellungen in der deutschen Geschichte seit 1871." Historisch-Politische Mitteilungen 5, no. 1 (October 1998): 175–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.7788/hpm.1998.5.1.175.
Full text
34
Kromeyer, Katrin, K. Zellner, and U. Jaeger. "Intensity of growth of Jena school children between 1880 and 1985." Anthropologischer Anzeiger 53, no. 4 (December 5, 1995): 349–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/53/1995/349.
Full text
35
Hartl, Friedrich. "Thomas Vormbaum, Eid, Meineid und Falschaussage – Reformdiskussion und Gesetzgebung seit 1870." Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Germanistische Abteilung 109, no. 1 (August 1, 1992): 534–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.7767/zrgga.1992.109.1.534.
Full text
36
Ambler, R. W. "From Ranters to Chapel Builders: Primitive Methodism in the South Lincolnshire Fenland c.1820–1875." Studies in Church History 23 (1986): 319–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400010676.
Full textAbstract:
On 26 October 1832 Jonathan Gibbons of the parish of Lutton, some twelve miles east of Spalding, wrote to John Kaye, bishop of Lincoln, describing how ‘A great proportion of the lower orders are now supporting a sect called ranters and attending their meetings as the only resource for religious instruction.’ The reasons for this, he argued, lay with ‘lax government and want of proper attention to services and duties’ in the Church, but in addition to these problems the Church of England also had the difficult task of extending its ministrations into the scattered communities of the newly drained and cultivated south Lincolnshire fenland. In Lutton the people were left ‘open to all the evils attendant upon unrestrained ignorance’ and the voluntary religious bodies, including the Primitive Methodists or Ranters, were often quicker to respond to their needs than the Established Church.
37
Boschung. "Fieber – Thema seit Jahrtausenden." Therapeutische Umschau 63, no. 10 (October 1, 2006): 623–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930.63.10.623.
Full textAbstract:
«Fieber» gilt von der Antike bis ins 19. Jahrhundert als eigenständige Krankheit, wird jedoch zugleich auch als Heilbestrebung des Körpers aufgefasst. Erkannt wird das Fieber an anfänglicher Kälteempfindung, anschließender Hitze und vor allem am schnellen Puls. Ab 1850 wird die instrumentelle Messung der Körperwärme nach und nach zur Routine, und «Fieber» wird gleichbedeutend mit Temperaturerhöhung. An die Stelle der verschiedenen «Fieber»-Arten treten die Infektionskrankheiten, die sich mit Hilfe des Erregernachweises eindeutig unterscheiden lassen. Bis zur Entwicklung der Antibiotika ist jedoch eine ursächliche Behandlung in vielen Fällen nicht möglich.
38
WALRAVENS, HARTMUT. "STANISLAS AIGNAN JULIEN – LEBEN UND WERK 21. SEPT. 1797 – 14. FEBR. 1873." Monumenta Serica 62, no. 1 (December 2014): 261–333. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/mon.2014.62.1.007.
Full text
39
CLEMENTI, MORENO, SNEŽANA VUKOJIČIĆ, ANTONELLA MIOLA, and MARJAN NIKETIĆ. "Typification and nomenclature of the names published in Plantae Serbicae Rariores aut Novae—Decas III." Phytotaxa 252, no. 2 (March 10, 2016): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.252.2.1.
Full textAbstract:
We provide information on the typification of the names of one genus (Lactucopsis), two sections (L. sect. Mulgediopsis, L. sect. Prenanthopsis), two unranked subgeneric names (Hieracium [unranked] Chlorocarpa, H. [unranked] Melanocarpa), ten species (Dianthus moesiacus, Eryngium palmatum, Haplophyllum boissierianum, Hieracium schultzianum, Lactucopsis aurea, Lactucopsis brevirostris, Lactucopsis mulgedioides, Mulgedium sonchifolium, Picridium macrophyllum, Stachys anisochila), and one form (Gypsophila spergulifolia f. serbica) validly published in Roberto de Visiani and Josif Pančić’s work Plantae Serbicae Rariores aut Novae—Decas III, published in 1870, and one variety (Knautia macedonica var. lyrophylla) published in Verzeichnis der in Serbien wildwachsenden Phanerogamen (1856). Additional nomenclatural notes deal with three other species, five new combinations, seven invalid names and one invalid combination that were also discussed or published in Visiani & Pančić (1870). Seven nomenclatural types for eight validly published taxa are designated here.
40
Andreev, Alexander Alekseevich, and Anton Petrovich Ostroushko. "Fyodor Ivanovich INOZEMTSEV - Professor, founder of the Moscow Society of Russian Doctors. To the 220th of birthday." Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery 15, no. 2 (June 24, 2022): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2070-478x-2022-15-2-188-188.
Full textAbstract:
Fyodor Inozemtsev was born on February 24, 1802 in the family of a manor manager in the village of Belkino, Kaluga province. In 1814, after the death of his father, F.I. Inozemtsev moved to his older brother, a student of the medical faculty of Kharkiv University, Egor. At the age of 12, Fyodor studied first at a college, then at a gymnasium, and after completing preparatory courses, he entered the verbal faculty of Kharkiv University to study at the state expense, although he initially aspired to the medical faculty. Protesting against studying at the Faculty of Words, he skips classes, becomes the "first hooligan" and for re-education is sent as a history teacher to the Kursk province, where he also teaches arithmetic, geometry and German. In 1826, F.I. Inozemtsev was already studying medicine at the 2nd year of Kharkov, and after that - Dorpat University. A good knowledge of the German language in which the teaching is conducted distinguishes him from other students. The famous surgeon Nikolai Yellinsky, considering that F.I. Inozemtsev has an unconditional "operator talent" already in the 3rd year allows him to perform his first operation - amputation of the lower leg. In 1833, Fyodor Ivanovich defended his doctoral dissertation and went on an internship abroad. Since 1835, F.I. Inozemtsev has been an extraordinary, and in 1937 an ordinary professor of surgery at Moscow University. In 1839-1840 F.I. Inozemtsev studied medicine in Germany, France, Italy, after which he created his own free clinic. He was one of the reformers of the educational system (1840-1860): he prepared a new modern training program for practical surgery (1850), was one of the first in the country to lecture on topographic anatomy; developed a course of eye diseases; created the first faculty surgical clinic in Russia at Moscow University (1846). Fedor Inozemtsev was a very popular doctor, who treated over 6 thousand patients a year. F.I. Inozemtsev performed the operation under general ether anesthesia for the first time in the country; Russian Russian doctor proposed to use a setting for treatment, the recipe of which has been used for more than 100 years; was the organizer of the Congress of Russian doctors, the founder of the Society of Russian Doctors in Moscow (1861); created the Moscow Medical Newspaper (1858-1878). Fyodor Ivanovich advocated that the surgeon should be a therapist at the same time. F.I. Inozemtsev author of 3-x monographs and 33 scientific articles, the founder of the medical school, whose prominent representatives were I.M. Sechenov, S.P. Botkin, G. A. Zakharin, N.V. Sklifosovsky and others. Inozemtsev was awarded the rank of state councilor with seniority, the Orders of St. Anna of the 2nd and 3rd degrees, St. Stanislav of the 2nd degree. In 1859, F.I. Inozemtsev retired due to deteriorating health, but in 1864 he was elected an honorary member of Moscow University. F.I. Inozemtsev died on August 6, 1869 and was buried in the famous cemetery of the Donskoy Monastery. The historian Pyotr Ivanovich Bartenev wrote about Fyodor Ivanovich: "A useful professor, a skilled doctor, a well-meaning citizen, a kind man, an ever-memorable friend of mankind."
41
Rose, Edward. "British Pioneers of the Geology of Gibraltar, Part 2: Cave Archaeology and Geological Survey of the Rock, 1863 to 1878." Earth Sciences History 33, no. 1 (January 1, 2014): 26–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.33.1.a35446v5k2817942.
Full textAbstract:
The 1860s marked a period of intense early interest in the antiquity of man, and so cave archaeology, in England and elsewhere. Systematic cave archaeology was initiated on Gibraltar in 1863 by a former infantry officer, Frederick Brome, the governor of the military prison, and his discoveries prompted cave exploration and local geological interest by two young British Army officers stationed on the Rock: Alexander Burton-Brown of the Royal Artillery and the subsequently more famous Charles (later Sir Charles) Warren of the Royal Engineers. On the recommendation of Sir Charles Lyell, President of the Geological Society of London, Brome's excavated material was sent to England for study by George Busk and Hugh Falconer: both palaeontologists of considerable distinction. The new discoveries drew attention to the ‘Gibraltar Skull’, presented to the Gibraltar Scientific Society by Lieutenant Edmund Flint of the Royal Artillery in 1848 but recognized only after description of Homo neanderthalensis from Germany in 1864 as a relic of that extinct species—one of the most complete Neanderthal skulls known. Detailed topographical mapping of the Gibraltar peninsula by Charles Warren and interest in Gibraltar geology generated by cave studies led to the first geological survey of the Rock—by Andrew (later Sir Andrew) Crombie Ramsay and James Geikie of the ‘British’ Geological Survey, in 1876. The first ‘overseas’ project to be undertaken by the Survey, this was historically significant because its purpose was primarily hydrogeological and it generated an atypically large-scale (1:2,500) geological map. The map and its 1877-1878 descriptive accounts, which featured Quaternary superficial sediments in more detail than the Jurassic limestone bedrock, were to guide development of Gibraltar's fortress infrastructure for the next sixty-five years.
42
Adamczewski, Przemysław. "ON THE CORRESPONDENCE OF MIKHAIL CZAJKOWSKI AND ADAM CZARTORYSKI WITH IMAM SHAMIL AND HIS NAIBS." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 14, no. 3 (December 15, 2018): 40–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.32653/ch14340-69.
Full textAbstract:
The article presents the results of the studies on the contacts of representatives of the Polish Independence camp led by Adam Czartoryski and Imam Shamil and his naibs. Based on the material, stored in the Library of Princes Czartoryski in Krakow, it can be assumed that the most active contacts occurred in the 1840’s. At the same time in Istanbul, as an agent of A. Czartoryski, Mikhail Czajkowski, the author of all letters sent by representatives of the Polish emigration to Shamil and his naibs, were staying. The correspondence is confirmed by the documents of the Library. Another important source is the memoirs of M. Czajkowski, supplementing the information of correspondence. From them it can be said that, most likely, the first letter was sent by the agent of Adam Czartoryski to imam in 1844, and the obligation to deliver it was taken by Ludwik Zverkovski. The next envoy with letters from M. Czajkowsky to Shamil was Kazimiezh Gordon. He was sent to the Caucasus in 1846, but most likely the documents did not reach Shamil, as the Pole was killed. There was also a letter from M. Czajkowski addressed to Suleiman-Effendi, who was a naib in Circassia in 1845-1846. The author of the article was unable to find the letters sent by Shamil or his entourage to the Polish leaders of independence during that period. Information about this correspondence is reported in the memoirs of M. Czajkowski. There is also no evidence of direct mutual contacts between the parties in the period of the late 1840’s and the end of the 1850’s. A treaty concluded between Teofil Lapinsky and Muhammad-Amin dates back only to 1859 and is kept in the Library of Princes Czartoryski in Krakow. The only letter that we managed to find, the author of which is a person connected with the movement of Imam Shamil, also dates from the same year
43
Nureyev, G. G., and R. Z. Zakiev. "Founder of the Kazan Dermatological School, Professor A.G. Ge (To the 150th anniversary of his birth)." Kazan medical journal 74, no. 2 (April 15, 1993): 171–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj64655.
Full textAbstract:
The teaching of skin and venereal diseases as a compulsory subject at the medical faculty of the Kazan Imperial University began in 1872. Previously, this discipline was considered optional and its teaching was entrusted to obstetricians-gynecologists, surgeons and other specialists. The first head of the department was Alexander Genrikhovich Ge. He was born on October 26, 1842 in the family of a French language teacher at the 1st Kazan gymnasium. In 1865 he graduated from the Faculty of Medicine of Kazan University with the right to present a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Medicine. From the fall of 1866 A.G. Ge worked in the Kazan provincial zemstvo hospital, where he headed the women's syphilitic department. In 1868, Alexander Genrikhovich defended his thesis for the degree of Doctor of Medicine and in 1870 was sent abroad at the expense of the Ministry of Iarod Education for 2 years abroad to study skin and venereal diseases. During this time, he worked in the clinics of the largest dermatologists - Gebra, Siegmund and Zeisl, in the laboratories of Stricker and Brcke (in Vienna and Wrzburg).
44
Klocke, Astrid, and Christof Forderer. "Ich-Eklipsen. Doppelganger in der Literature seit 1800." German Studies Review 26, no. 3 (October 2003): 630. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1432767.
Full text
45
Daemmrich, Horst S., and Christof Forderer. "Ich-Eklipsen. Doppelganger in der Literatur seit 1800." German Quarterly 73, no. 2 (2000): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/407951.
Full text
46
Kohlrausch, Martin. "Metropolen der Moderne. Eine europäische Stadtgeschichte seit 1850." Central Europe 14, no. 1 (January 2, 2016): 74–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14790963.2015.1122429.
Full text
47
Master, Sharad. "New information on the first vertebrate fossil discoveries from Lesotho in 1867." Archives of Natural History 46, no. 2 (October 2019): 230–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2019.0587.
Full textAbstract:
In the 1870s, Richard Owen of the British Museum received a consignment of vertebrate fossils from Basutoland (Lesotho), which were sent to him by Dr Hugh Exton from Bloemfontein, and he published an illustrated catalogue of these in 1876. In 1884, he described from this collection a “Triassic mammal”– Tritylodon longaevus (an important cynodont therapsid or mammal-like reptile). New information has been found concerning the discovery, locality, stratigraphic position and discoverers of the Basutoland vertebrate fossils. The information is contained in two letters sent to Dr Alexander Logie du Toit by David Draper, in 1929. Draper revealed in these letters that the fossils were found during a raiding party by horse commandos from the Orange Free State during the Basuto War of 1867. Draper then was an 18-year-old, and he had assisted Exton with collecting vertebrate fossils from the “Upper Red Beds” (of the Karoo Supergroup) at a site whose location he pointed out on a map (the present day Thaba Tso'eu). The discovery of fossils by Exton and Draper in 1867 was the first find of any fossils in Basutoland.
48
Köbler, Gerhard. "Linka, Katharina, Mord und Totschlag (§§211-213 StGB). Reformdiskussion und Gesetzgebung seit 1870." Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Germanistische Abteilung 127, no. 1 (August 1, 2010): 1039–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7767/zrgga.2010.127.1.1039.
Full text
49
RHOADS, EDWARD J. M. "In The Shadow Of Yung Wing." Pacific Historical Review 74, no. 1 (February 1, 2005): 19–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2005.74.1.19.
Full textAbstract:
The Chinese Educational Mission (CEM) was one of the �rst efforts at "self-strengthening," China's late nineteenth-century attempt at modernization. Beginning in 1872, the Qing government sent 120 boys to live and study in New England for extended periods. The mission was the brainchild of Yung Wing (1828-1912), known as a pioneering Chinese in America. This article contends that Zeng Laishun (ca. 1826-1895), the CEM's original interpreter, was no less a pioneer. It examines Zeng's education in Singapore, New Jersey, and New York; his early career as, successively, a missionary assistant, a businessman, and a teacher at a naval school in China; his concurrent roles as the English translator for the CEM in the United States and (with his family) as a cultural interpreter of China to New England's elite; and brie�y, following his return to China in 1874, his association with Li Hongzhang as his chief English secretary.
50
Fladerer, Ludwig. "Theorie der Übersetzung antiker Literatur in Deutschland seit 1800." Translation Studies 5, no. 3 (September 2012): 369–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14781700.2012.701947.
Full text