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Academic literature on the topic 'Separazione di fase'
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Journal articles on the topic "Separazione di fase"
Luisa Miscioscia, Carla, and Maria Caterina Pugliese. "Prevenire le crisi adottive: esperienze di gruppo per adolescenti e adulti adottati." MINORIGIUSTIZIA, no. 2 (November 2020): 130–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mg2020-002011.
Full textBonomo, Francesca Romana, Francesco Canevelli, and Michela Merlo. "I mostri in conflitto, il conflitto come mostro." RIVISTA DI PSICOTERAPIA RELAZIONALE, no. 33 (June 2011): 9–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/pr2011-033002.
Full textAhovi, Jonathan, and Marie Rose Moro. "Riti di passaggio e adolescenza: una riflessione su normalitŕ e patologia a partire dall'esperienza transculturale." RIVISTA SPERIMENTALE DI FRENIATRIA, no. 2 (July 2010): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/rsf2010-002003.
Full textNicoletti, Pierluigi Gabriel, and Sara Di Giacomo. "La voce del silenzio." PSICOBIETTIVO, no. 3 (November 2011): 137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/psob2011-003009.
Full textRenzi, Lorenzo. "Per una storia della struttura della frase in italiano: il fiorentino del Cinquecento." Linguistica 31, no. 1 (December 1, 1991): 201–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.31.1.201-210.
Full textOriggi, D., L. T. Mainardi, A. Falini, G. Calabrese, G. Scotti, S. Cerutti, and G. Tosi. "Quantificazione automatica di spettri 1H ed estrazione di mappe metaboliche da acquisizioni CSI mediante Wavelet Packets." Rivista di Neuroradiologia 13, no. 1 (February 2000): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/197140090001300106.
Full textWilson, R. J. A. "Rural settlement in Hellenistic and Roman Sicily: excavations at Campanaio (AG), 1994–8." Papers of the British School at Rome 68 (November 2000): 337–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068246200003974.
Full textPelucchini, Margherita. "Sentire osservando: un percorso insieme Formazione-trasformazione attraverso l'esperienza di osservazione del neonato." SETTING, no. 44 (March 2021): 165–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/set2020-044009.
Full textViaro, Maurizio. "Una strana coppia: SAT e prescrizione invariabile." TERAPIA FAMILIARE, no. 92 (April 2010): 83–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tf2010-092004.
Full textMaria Dalba, Anna, and Giovanna Montinari. "Prendersi cura della separazione. Quando i genitori si dividono, la famiglia si unisce." INTERAZIONI, no. 2 (November 2020): 13–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/int2020-002002.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Separazione di fase"
PAPARINI, SILVIA. "Modelli Matematici per Cristalli Liquidi Cromonici." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/362343.
Full textThis dissertation is concerned with a peculiar class of lyotropics: chromatic liquid crystals (CLCs). Chromonics in the nematic phase enjoy the head-tail symmetry, that is, they are non-chiral materials with a tendency for their constitutive to bundle together so that a director can be defined at a mesoscopic scale which lacks polarity. The ground state of ordinary nematic liquid crystals is attained when the director is uniform in space. When CLCs are confined in capillary cylinders with degenerate boundary conditions that would be compatible with the uniform alignment of the director along the cylinder's axis, they are observed to acquire a nonuniform arrangement instead. Expecially, their ground state in cylindrical capillary, often referred to as escaped twist (ET) ground state, is two-fold; it consists of two symmetric twisted configurations (left- and right-handed), each variant occurring with the same likelihood, as was to be expected from the lack of chirality in the molecular aggregates that constitute these materials. Despite the clear indication that CLCs in three-dimensional space exhibit a different behavior from common nematic liquid crystals, the Oseen-Frank theory for nematics has been applied to rationalize the experiments with capillary tubes and so to determine the configuration of the ET ground state. This is a variational theory which posits a free energy density quadratic in the director gradient that penalizes all distortions of the director away from the unifom alignment. Four basic distortions are classically identified, which correspond to four independent elastic constants; these are the splay K_{11}, twist K_{22}, bend K_{33}, and saddle-splay K_{24} constants, which have recently been re-interpreted in a new light by Selinger. Ericksen's inequalities ensure that Frank's energy density is positive definite, and the spontaneous emergence of chirality in the nematic texture is not conceivable when they hold. Thus, Frank's elastic theory justifies the observed configurations of CLCs under cylindrical confinement only if the relevant Ericksen's inequality, K_{22}>=K_{24}$, is violated, and so only if Frank's free energy functional is unbounded below in 3D Euclidean space. Ideed, the configuration they fall in is an equilibrium one only if this inequality is violated. The alternative form of the Oseen-Frank free energy density proposed by Selinger distributes the saddle-splay contribution in the other elastic modes. In so doing, the pure twist here corresponds to the elastic constant K_{22}-K_{24} (instead of only K_{22} in the previous formulation) and it is termed double twist, as it has no characteristic direction in the plane perpenditular to the director. The negativity of (K_{22}-K_{24}) suggests that the pure double-twisted configuration, the director configuration exiciting only the double twist mode, is the gound state of CLCs in 3D space. This peculiar director field belongs to neither of the families of uniform director; it is only possible along a 1D curve and produces elastic frustration if requested to occupy a particular geometry with particular boundary conditions. As a result, exending the ideal double twisted texture to a tubolar region introduces by necessity a non uniform texture which results from the combination of other fundamental deformation modes with pure double twist only along the axis of the cylinder. This is exatly the configuration experimentally observed for CLCs in cylidrical capillaries subject to degenerate boundary conditions. Taken for granted that the ground state of CLCs is a characteristic double-twist, we say that the so called escaped-twist ground state actually is a `pseudo-ground state' since it is the result of the confinement-induced extension of the pure double twist, which injects a elastic frustration in the system. What is wrong with the application of Frank's elastic theory to CLCs? Why do we need a new elastic theory for them?
BIANCHI, GRETA. "Compaction and condensation properties of intrinsically disordered model proteins." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/10281/404606.
Full textProteins lacking a stable tertiary structure are defined as intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs). The resulting conformational plasticity gives IDPs the ability to rapidly and reversibly respond to environmental changes and to interact with multiple partners, acquiring an ordered structure upon binding or maintaining fuzzy conformations. As a consequence, IDPs are largely involved in signal transduction cascades and protein condensation phenomena (designated as liquid-liquid phase separation), which give rise to the so-called “membraneless organelles” (MLOs). MLOs include many cytoplasmatic and nuclear condensates, such as stress granules and the nucleolus, which exert crucial biological functions in the cell. IDPs maintain this interaction network primarily through electrostatic contacts, being their chains particularly enriched in cationic and anionic residues, together with prolines and glycines. Besides the net charge of the proteins, the distribution of opposite charges (or charge patterning) has emerged as a key feature dictating the overall size and condensation propensity of IDPs. A sequence parameter, k, has been introduced to quantitatively describe charge patterning in polypeptide chains. Investigating the relevance of charge patterning on IDP conformation and phase separation is the main objective of this thesis, which is organized into two sections. In the first section, the effect of charge distribution on the conformational ensemble of model IDPs was studied, in parallel assessing the influence of other sequence features such as proline content and secondary structure elements. Three model intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs), namely NTAIL, PNT4 and NFM, similarly charged yet with different proline fractions, were permutated in order to obtain from each wild-type (wt) sequence two k -variants with different distributions of charged residues: a “Low-k" variant, with a more regular alternation of oppositely charged residues than in the wt protein; a “High- k" variant with a more pronounced separation of opposite charges. The overall amino acid composition and the coordinates of uncharged residues were not altered. Conformational properties of wt and k-variants were assessed combining size-exclusion chromatography and native mass spectrometry. Experimental data confirm that charge clustering induces the remodeling of the IDP conformational ensemble, promoting chain compaction and/or increasing the spherical shape in a protein-specific manner, depending on the sequence context. In the second section, charge patterning was analyzed in relation to phase separation phenomena. The disordered N-terminal domain (hNTD) of human topoisomerase I was chosen as the model IDR for this study due the high density of its charged residues and the propensity for phase separation predicted by bioinformatic methods. It was observed that the charge pattern of NTDs follows a clear evolutionary trend, with vertebrates showing an extremely regular distribution of opposite charges, while yeasts and fungi present the strongest charge separation. Two hNTD charge permutants, named Mk-NTD and Hk-NTD, with progressive clustering of opposite charges, were recombinantly produced to assess the impact of different charge patterns on phase separation. The pH jump and the addition of RNA proved to be effective stimuli for the condensation of all model proteins. Turbidimetric and confocal microscopy analyses confirmed that hNTD undergoes phase separation through electrostatic interactions and that the increased clustering of residues with opposite charges impairs condensate morphology and sensitivity to salts and RNA. Overall, the results included in this thesis help delineate the multifaceted role of charge patterning in determining both single-chain and multiple-chain properties.
Vandin, Giulio. "Phase separation, patterning and orientational ordering on closed surfaces: modelling the dynamics of molecules on biological membranes and vesicles." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425840.
Full textIn questa tesi studiamo le dinamiche di campi scalari e vettoriali su superfici chiuse tramite algoritmi numerici adattati dalla letteratura o sviluppati in mdo originale. Lo scopo di questo studio è la creazione e integrazione numerica di modelli per la separazione di fase, formazione di pattern ed emergenza di ordine orientazionale su membrane biologiche, e l'evoluzione dinamica della forma di vescicole. Abbiamo definito meccanismi per spiegare l'arresto della separazione di fase indotto dalla curvatura, la localizzazione di pattern in determinate regioni della membrana; abbiamo esplorato lo spazio dei parametri di un modello elastico per vescicole bicomponenti e infine abbiamo costruito un modello numerico per studiare l'evoluzione temporale di un fluido nematico su geometria sferica consistente con il comportamento atteso del campo.