Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Séparations parentales'
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Soubeyran, Pierre. "L'élaboration de la crise par l'enfant dans le contexte des séparations parentales compliquées : clinique d'un espace de rencontre parent(s)-enfant(s)." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070085.
Full textWe consider parental separation to be a significant event for the child. Even when most parental conflicts occur prior to the separation, this very specific event can trigger a crisis or conflict situation that often hinders the child's psychological development. The "relationship building process" as well as the child's self interest can be impaired. We will study a mediation service as a third party, along with the general characteristics of the "problem child". We will discuss transitional space, the experience of passivity and, more specifically, the "topographic" dimension as a framework. We will examine both the personal relationship with others as well as the fusion process. We will seek a better understanding of specific aspects of this circumstance by taking into account the conflict situation, résistance and perverse behaviour
Prigent, Pierre-Guillaume. "Les stratégies des pères violents en contexte de séparation parentale : contrôle coercitif, complicité institutionnelle et résistance des femmes." Thesis, Brest, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021BRES0102.
Full textIn this thesis, we study the strategies that abusive fathers adopt in the context of parental separation. Based on interviews with twenty women who have separated from an abusive partner with whom they had children, we identify the tactics employed by abusers before, during and after separation: isolation, deprivation of resources, control, intimidation, devaluation, confusion, overburden of responsibility and violence. These tactics accumulate, combine and intertwine in the strategy to maintain power and control over the victimised woman and children. Social and institutional responses to violence may replicate the tactics identified, and may involve complicity with the abuser.The space for action of the victims, reduced during the relationship and then extended by the separation, is again restricted by the principle of joint parental authority, which implies maintaining the link that can expose the victims to further violence and subject them to control of their daily activities by the aggressor.Women's resistance to post-separation violence and control and their attempts to protect the children are then seen as an obstacle to co-parenting. Victims' parental rights may be curtailed or the children's residence transferred to the abuser. This analysis highlights the institutional resistance to taking post-separation domestic violence into account in parenting
Gaudet, Ghislaine. "L'influence du conflit parental et de la qualité de la relation mère-enfant sur les problèmes de comportement des enfants suite à une séparation parentale." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0012/MQ33874.pdf.
Full textMauger, Isabelle. "Étude exploratoire du rôle joué par l'aîné auprès du cadet lors du processus de séparation parentale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23636/23636.pdf.
Full textBerrouard, Suzanne. "Les effets de la séparation parentale et du placement familial sur le comportement de l'enfant négligé d'âge préscolaire." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1997. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4836/1/000631192.pdf.
Full textLecarpentier, Damien. "La parentalité désemparée : séparations conjugales et militantisme paternel (1970-2007)." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0058.
Full textThis research contributes to the study of militant fathers groups, and of the controversies surrounding the organisation of post-separation parenthood, since the 1970s. The notion of "parenthood adrift" is proposed and deployed here in order, firstly, to signify the weakening of the usual reference points for the normative foundation and practical organisation of parenthood, which has freed itself from its traditional "anchor" of the conjugal relation; and, secondly, on a more individual level, to de scribe the manner in which certain parents can come to feel disoriented when confronted with the need to reorganise parental links following the breakup of a relationship, and to submit this reorganisation to the judgment of the courts. In this work, fathers movements are analysed as illustrative of the different paths that parental disappointments and demands can take following conjugal separation, and as sites for the discussion and for the reconfiguration of individual expenences
Vaillancourt, Annie. "Triangulation des enfants à la suite d'une séparation parentale conflictuelle : vécu et effets perçus par des jeunes filles aujourd'hui adultes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24479/24479.pdf.
Full textCantin, Jessica. "L'expérience de la séparation parentale durant l'enfance et ses incidences à l'âge adulte : vécus et effets perçus par des enfants aujourd'hui adultes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/40193.
Full textKacenelenbogen, Nadine. "La séparation parentale serait-elle un facteur de risque indépendant pour le développement de l’enfant, à prendre en compte en médecine de première ligne?" Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/229730.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences médicales (Médecine)
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Lévesque, Florence. "L’expérience de la séparation parentale des pères ou des mères séparés dont un enfant présente un trouble déficitaire de l’attention avec ou sans hyperactivité (TDA/H)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66990.
Full textCurtet, Florence. "Deuil compliqué et dépression, conseil en deuil, perte parentale : étude comparative d'une population de 69 patients hospitalisés en psychiatrie et d'un échantillon de 29 sujets témoins issus de la population générale." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR23060.
Full textDelhaye, Marie. "Individuation et détachement à l'adolescence: explorations cliniques et psychopathologiques." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209615.
Full textCes groupes ont été comparés en fonction de trois concepts importants de la pédopsychiatrie du développement. Il s'agit du parenting, de la séparation individuation, et de l'attachement.
Les outils utilisés sont des auto-questionnaires mesurant d’une part, le parenting, la séparation-individuation et l’attachement et, d’autre part, les aptitudes socio-émotionnelles des jeunes (résilience, empathie, intelligence émotionnelle). Nous avons aussi fait passer une interview diagnostic (Kiddie- Sadds) ainsi qu’un test d’évaluation intellectuelle (WISC IV ou WAIS III).
La première partie de la recherche a consisté à évaluer si les outils utilisés étaient suffisamment fiables et valides pour un usage en langue française dans un échantillon plus important. Au cours de la deuxième étape, nous avons comparé les trois groupes en fonction des trois concepts définis auparavant.
Ce sont surtout les résultats de la comparaison des trois groupes qui ont été développés dans le travail qui suit. L’autre partie des résultats peut être retrouvée dans les articles publiés.
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Doctorat en Sciences médicales
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Hilger, Geoffroy. "L'enfant victime de sa famille." Thesis, Lille 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL20020/document.
Full textThe child protection represents a major cause for concern of our law, so that the minor doesn’t sustain damage. This protection is firstly performed by the family. So, it may seem surprising that the child is victim of his family, as far as parents must act in the interests of the child. The notion of child victim of his family doesn’t exist as such in our law. The victim often endures an injury caused by a third person and not by a family member. The study of situations where the child may suffer an infringement of his personality rights, due to act or omission of one of the family members, allowed conceptualization of the notion of child victim of family. It was thus possible to characterize the different realities encountered, according to their similarities or dissimilarities. This empirical analysis led to ascertain categories of child victims of their families and the corresponding legal system. It had especially as a consequence new protection instruments research, appropriate to specifics assumptions studied. This process allowed social or family realities encountered getting to legal validity. It was also an opportunity to bring out foundations of the concept of child victim of family, in so far as law has hallowed situations of child victims of their families. However, emergence of new social realities necessitated the renewal of the concept of child victim of family, in order to alleviate the limits of the foundations of the notion and to guarantee effective representation of this phenomenon in legal speech
Le, Forner Hélène. "Human capital inequalities : family structure matters." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01E039/document.
Full textFamily has known great transformations in the last decades in a large number of OECD countries. On one hand, fertility rates have decreased. On the other hand, the number of separations has increased sharply. This thesis asks whether these major changes of family structure affect child’s human capital, being a new source of inequalities. Using very large datasets and micro-econometric methods, the three chapters present original empirical evidence on whether parental separation and family size impact individual’s human capital. The first chapter studies the effect of parental separation in France on individual’s achievement, and find a negative effect of parental separation on individual’s educational attainment and social position. Using an American dataset, the second chapter asks whether this effect is driven by changes in time spent with parents, and find that 30% of the effect of parental separation on socio-emotional skills is explained by the decrease in time spent with at least one parent present. The third chapter accounts for another aspect of family structure: the number of children. Using a British dataset, we find that having a second sibling in the United Kingdom decreases the child’s socio-emotional skills, especially for girls
Mayer-Brien, Sandra. "Évaluation de l’efficacité d’un programme d’entraînement parental pour les parents d’enfants souffrant d’anxiété de séparation." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/12366.
Full textSeparation anxiety disorder (SAD) is the most prevalent anxiety disorder among children. It appears early in development and has multiple negative consequences. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has been shown to be an effective treatment for anxiety disorders. However, few studies have examined the efficacy of CBT to treat SAD in particular, and even fewer have examined the impact of this form of therapy on children younger than 7 years old. The main objective of the present doctoral thesis was to evaluate the efficacy of a CBT parent-training program, that was adapted specifically for parents of children aged 4 to 7 years old suffering from SAD. This study had two specific objectives: to observe any fluctuations in the child’s SAD symptoms during the treatment and to examine the impact of the program on parental variables. A single-case multiple baseline across-subjects design was used. Six families with a child aged 4-7 years old and with a diagnosis of SAD participated. Semi-structured interviews, self-reported questionnaires and daily diaries were used with the parents to assess the child’s anxiety symptoms, parental practices, parenting stress, and the parents anxious and/or depressive symptoms. Questionnaires on child problems were also sent to the children’ teacher or educator. All questionnaires were administered at three times of measurement (pre-treatment, post-treatment and 3 months follow-up). Daily diaries were also completed by the parents at baseline, throughout the treatment, and during one to two weeks at follow-up. Results revealed that five of the six children no longer met the criteria of a SAD diagnosis after treatment and three months later. Findings from the daily diaries showed a clear reduction of the principal SAD symptoms for half of the children but mixed results for the other half of the children and that four of six children presented a systematic favourable change of the total weekly frequency of SAD symptoms after the intervention. The results of parent questionnaires showed an improvement of SAD symptoms for four children at post-treatment and/or follow-up. The teacher/educator questionnaires indicated low impact of anxiety symptoms. The impact of the program on parenting stress and parental practices is mixed with some parents showing improvement and others less so. The results support the efficacy of the Programme d’entraînement parental pour les enfants souffrant d’anxiété de séparation (PEP-AS) to reduce SAD symptoms in preschool age children and support the relevance of directing the treatment towards parents and including a relational component in the intervention. However, more research is needed to replicate these findings with larger samples and randomized control trials. It would also be interesting to dismantle the program and to examine the various components of the treatment in different combinations, and to explore more specifically the program effects on parental variables.
"Étude exploratoire du rôle joué par l'aîné auprès du cadet lors du processus de séparation parentale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23636/23636.pdf.
Full textLafontaine, Isabelle. "La perception des parents non gardiens de leur lien avec leur enfant dans un contexte où les conflits parentaux perdurent à la suite de la séparation conjugale." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13677.
Full textIt is known that many children are living with parents who are conjugally separated. With this in mind, following the separation the children mostly live with their mother (resident parent), while maintaining contact with their father (non-resident parent). Although the principles of law suggest that the child has the right to maintain ties with both parents after marital separation, these visits are not always done on a daily basis and the qyality of their relationship can be affected. Living the separation of his parents, the child may be exposed to parental conflict because the separation can increase their intensity. The objective of this thesis is to better understand the perception of the non-resident parents and their relationship with their child in a context where parental conflict persists after marital separation. A fundamental objective is to document the factors that influence the relationship between non-resident parents and their children after the marital separation. In order to achieve these objectives, eight non-resident parents were interviewed using individual, semi-directive interview techniques. An analysis of the thematic content pertaining to their perspective on this research subject was then conducted. From the perspective of the non-resident parents, the results have shown that the quality of the relationship between them and their child remains positive. The most dominant factor is post-separation parental conflict. It appears they feed on other factors such as, child care arrangements and access rights. Also, the frequency of visits between the non-resident parents and their child, the child's attitude towards their non-resident parent, the parental involvement of non-resident parents and the parental relationship post-separation, all have an impact.
Roberge, Tommy. "Les symptômes d'internalisation dans l'adaptation des enfants à la séparation parentale de 2000 à 2014 : une méta-analyse." Thèse, 2015. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/7654/1/030933565.pdf.
Full textCharron, Mireille. "L'expérience de pères ayant perdu la garde de leur enfant suite à une séparation." Thèse, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1118/1/D1709.pdf.
Full textCarobene, Geneviève. "Adaptation de l'enfant à la séparation de ses parents : perspectives explicatives, conflits conjugaux et processus de coping." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17037.
Full textDi, Stefano Gessica. "Parental separation and child adjustment : longitudinal perspective and risk factors." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10828.
Full textDespite the large body of research supporting the idea that children who experience their parents’ separation encounter more emotional and behavioral difficulties than children who grow up in continuously intact homes, several questions remained to be investigated. Specifically, empirical evidence does not lead to clear conclusions regarding the time of onset of the adjustment difficulties experienced by children whose parents separate. Furthermore, it is not clear whether it is the separation per se that leads to these difficulties, or whether other factors can explain this association. The present thesis is made up of two empirical articles. The first examines the role of gender and age at the time of separation in children’s pre- and post-separation adjustment. The second article aims to disentangle the role of parental and contextual factors, and that of parental separation, in predicting child adjustment. Participants were from the Quebec Longitudinal Study of Child Development (QLSCD, 1998-2006). At every wave of the QLSCD, a structured interview with the mother allowed to assess children’s levels of hyperactivity/ impulsivity, anxiety, and physical aggression. During this interview, mothers also answered questions regarding the quality of their parenting and their household income. Finally, a self-report questionnaire was administered to mothers in order to assess their own symptoms of depression and anxiety. The first study included 143 children from separated families and 1705 children from intact families. Two categories of children were created according to whether separation occurred between ages 2 and 4, or between ages 4 and 6. Child adjustment variables were assessed at one time point prior to parental separation and at two time points following separation. The results of this first paper demonstrated that prior to separation, children of intact and separated families did not differ significantly with regards to their levels of hyperactivity/impulsivity and anxiety. However, children whose parents separated had significantly higher hyperactivity/impulsivity and anxiety levels after the occurrence of separation. Physical aggression was not further increased following parental separation, but was higher in children who experienced separation, irrespective of time. No gender or age differences were found in children’s pre- and post- separation adjustment. The second study included 358, 8 year-old children who had previously experienced parental separation, and 1065 children of the same age who lived in consistently intact homes since birth. After controlling for child gender, results demonstrated that once the contribution of maternal symptoms of depression and anxiety, parenting quality and household income was accounted for, parental separation was no longer associated with child anxiety and physical aggression. However, the relationship between separation and hyperactivity/impulsivity remained significant over and beyond what was contributed by the other variables. The results presented in the articles are discussed, and their implications are highlighted.
St-Onge, Gabrielle. "Efficacité d'un programme d'intervention auprès d'un parent d'enfant ayant une déficience intellectuelle et une anxiété de séparation." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23838.
Full textAmong the diagnoses of anxiety disorders in the population with intellectual disabilities (ID), separation anxiety disorder is the most common. About 30 to 50% of people with intellectual disabilities (ID) also have a comorbid mental health problem, including anxiety disorders. Knowing that the prevalence of the disease is from 1.0% to 2.6% of the population of Quebec, it seems relevant to offer services tailored to their specific needs. Yet, the vast majority of research has been done on interventions to reduce the symptoms of the population with a neurodevelopmental disorder, such as the autism spectrum disorder (ASD), excludes participants with an ID. To address this need, this research project was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention program with a parent of an 8-year-old child with ID and separation anxiety disorder. As part of a single-case AB type design, we measured anxiety behaviors throughout the intervention program set up. The results show that some anxiety symptoms have decreased following the parent's implementation of cognitive-behavioral strategies. Other studies should be done to explore the effectiveness of the program.
Quigley, Catherine. "La coordination parentale auprès des familles séparées à haut niveau de conflit : perspective de l'enfant et coparentalité." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20623.
Full textAlary, Brigitte. "Profils individuels et dynamiques interactionnelles des parents et des enfants à risque d’aliénation parentale dans un contexte d’une rupture conjugale litigieuse." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13733.
Full textParental Alienation (PA) is a widespread phenomenon among socio-legal professionals working with conflictual separated families. This phenomenon is rarely studied empirically and its definition and markers remain poorly circumscribed and arouse confusion and controversy. We will attempt to stay away from this controversy by focusing on the phenomenon of Deterioration of the Parent-Child Relationship (DPCR), including PA. This thesis main objective is to expand our understanding of the various factors that interact and set in place a family situation of a DPCR. This work consists of four articles, three of which are empirical. The first article is a critical review of the literature that identifies various factors, conduct or individual and relational context associated with DPCR. It appears that very few papers have address this phenomenon in a systemic perspective who could bring an in-depth and comprehensive understanding of this multifactorial phenomenon. Several aspects need to be further investigated: individual characteristics, inappropriate behaviors and family dynamics. Finally, resilience factors need to be addressed. Articles 2, 3 and 4 present the results of a qualitative analysis of 17 psychosocial expertise performed on separated families in litigation around the custody and access to children. The second article intends to provide a refined psychoanalytic insight on the personality profiles of the parents and how it contributes distinctively to the family dynamics. Four parental profiles emerged and helped differentiate parents with alienating behaviors from denigrated ones and, those who maintained a relationship with their child or those who did not. Risk and protective factors associated with the personality profile are formulated. The third paper intends to analyse through a psychodynamic lens, the individual characteristics of children with the aim to understand why a child is resistant to a DPCR or is not. Various risk and protective factors of a DPCR associated with the characteristics of the children are provided. The fourth article seeks to model the different contributing or mitigating variables to a DPCR. Three trajectories denoting a DPCR emerged. A systemic model is proposed and incorporates different factors (personal and relational dynamics, family background, socio-legal system, third parties and time) and their specific deployment to each trajectory.