Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sentiment d'efficacité personnelle des enseignants'
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Mukamutara, Immaculée. "Évolution et sources du sentiment d'efficacité personnelle des enseignantes et des enseignants débutants du secondaire au Québec." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6392.
Full textSafourcade, Sandra. "Rôle du sentiment d'efficacité personnelle dans l'organisation des pratiques enseignantes : le cas des professeurs de collège." Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20099.
Full textThe work exposed in this thesis deals with the junior high school teachers' self efficacy and studies the part of this cognitive process in teachings practices. Aiming at a heuristic study of teachings practices and according to the socio-cognitive approach developed by Bandura, this work seeks to define first the professional dimensions of teaching activity in Junior High school considered as crucial by the teachers themselves in leading of the teaching/learning situations. From this basis, a translation of the valued dimensions in observable acts is reported. This translation is used in order to study then the role of the personal effectiveness feeling as a process for selection and decision of the choice of valorisation of dimensions and in performing of acts. Research protocol is based on the use of Likert-like scales of measurement, video-recorded observations and semi-directive interviews. This research deeply focuses on epistemological and methodological aspects of the measurement process in human sciences. This work tends to assess the hypothesis of an influence of self efficacy in the building of teaching practice. Good coherence between valued dimensions and personal effectiveness as perceived by the teachers themselves is reported. However this work brings also clarification on important differences related to this link, in the scope of effective practices. Overall the Junior high school teachers observed for this work have a consistency kernel between declared practices and effective practices, centred on management of contents, on educational activity, on relationship with the students and on rules management
Maître, Müller. "Influence de la formation des enseignants du secondaire haïtien sur leur sentiment d'efficacité personnelle liée à l'enseignement." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26017.
Full textAs individuals’ self-efficacy influences their performance (Bandura, 2007), this master’s thesis aims to determine the extent to which Haitian secondary teachers’ training is related to their level of self-efficacy. One hundred forty-three teachers (n=143) from public and private secondary Haitian schools were surveyed using a teacher self-efficacy scale designed for this purpose and validated through two pretests. Results from t-tests, analysis of variance and correlation show that Haitian secondary teachers who have at least a bachelor’s degree report a higher level of teaching self-efficacy than their colleagues having a lower degree. Furthermore, no significant difference was found between ENS students/graduates and non-ENS ones. In addition, results showed that teachers’ number of years of experience is positively related to their level of teaching self-efficacy which in turn is positively related to student achievement. These results are finally discussed and suggestions are made.
Garcia, Ilda Natalia. "Validation d'un questionnaire mesurant le sentiment d'efficacité personnelle des enseignants pour intervenir face à la violence à l'école." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27509/27509.pdf.
Full textAmamou, Salem. "La perception du sentiment d'efficacité personnelle à gérer la classe par des enseignants stagiaires au milieu de leur formation en éducation physique." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5423.
Full textDuroux, Hélène. "Enseignement des problèmes ouverts en mathématiques et sentiment d’efficacité des enseignants au cycle 2." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LORR0220.
Full textBased on the difficulties experienced by French pupils in mathematics in national (CEDRE, CP-CE1 national assessments) and international (TIMSS, PISA) surveys, this study proposes a reflection on the teaching of open problems in primary school and on teachers' self-efficacy (noted SEP).There are three objectives. The first is to take stock of how open problems are taught in primary school. The second is to identify and understand the nature of the difficulties encountered by teachers, from the preparation to the implementation of open problems in the classroom. The final objective is to examine the relationship between teachers' self-efficacy and their declared open problems solving practices.To address our research hypotheses, we used a questionnaire (N=280) to measure teachers' self-efficacy in teaching mathematics (SEPEm) and in teaching open problems (SEPEpo), and to report on their declared practices in open problems. We also relied on filmed observation, over the course of a school year, of the actual practices of 6 teachers, representing 17 sequences, or 43 sessions observed in total. Each sequence was followed by self-confrontation interviews.Analysis of the data collected revealed wide disparities in open problems practices (e.g. frequency of open problems sessions, choice of integrating this teaching into the mathematics curriculum, objectives pursued, presence and content of the institutionalisation phase). It also highlights certain invariants in the practice of open problems (e.g. not building a progression in open problems, starting the session with a reading and explanation of the statements, proposing a collective correction, keeping the problem statements, the correct solutions and one or more representations enabling the problems to be solved at the end of the session, or not proposing an assessment) and in the difficulties encountered. In addition, links were found between certain aspects of teaching practices in open problems and teachers’ self-efficacy in this area
Martinez, Chantal. "Pratiques enseignantes et expérience professionnelle antérieure." Thesis, La Réunion, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LARE0002/document.
Full textThis research in Sciences of Education focuses on teaching practices. The general hypothesis is that the future teachers hold different practices as they have or not a previous significant amount of work experience. The teaching practices shall be understood in accordance with Bandura’s meaning as the structuring between dimensions pertaining to the person, the behaviour and the background. Therefore, the approach turns out to be comparative between these two populations, but also heuristic as for the practices in all their dimensions. Concerning our data collection, after an exploratory phase, we proposed a questionnaire filled in by future teachers (N=324) who trained in the vocational school ESPE de La Réunion in 2013 and sought to prepare for a career in primary and secondary education. Our study included observations of sessions (N=12) in secondary school. The testing of empiricism offers to validate the general and comparative hypothesis of significant differences on some elements of practices, in particular concerning the socio-cognitive dimensions. From a heuristic perspective, we identified a specificity of the Reunionese environment compared with the mainland France background as far as the behaviour is concerned
Mejia, Romero Sandra Milena. "Évaluation de la mise en œuvre du programme d'éducation inclusive à Bogota (Colombie) : une analyse des pratiques adaptatives des enseignants en fonction de leurs perceptions à l'égard du programme et de leur sentiment d'efficacité personnelle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67072.
Full textUNESCO (2017) affirms that inclusive education allows recognizing education for everyone as a fundamentalprinciple that promotes students’ success in school. In order to achieve it, governments must review theireducation systems and focus on adaptive teaching practices. In this context, the inclusive education programin Bogota, Colombia was launched in 2017 aimed to enable students with special needs to learn with otherstudents, taking in consideration their abilities. This study proposes an evaluation of the implementation of thisprogram based on an analysis of teachers' adaptation practices according to their perceptions of the programand their sense of self-efficacy. For the analysis, 124 teachers applying the inclusive education programresponded to questionnaires that provided a portrait of the teaching adaptation practices put in place, theirsense of self-efficacy with respect to the implementation of these practices, and describe their perceptions ofthe program. The results show that participants have positive perceptions of the program, a high sense of selfefficacy in implementing adaptive practices, and frequently apply them in response to student specific needs.Furthermore, the consideration of the contextual variables of the program application, in particular the diversityof the specific needs of the students in the class, the teacher's perception of the program as well as theirsense of self-efficacy, make possible to predict a 57% variance in the frequency of use of adaptive practices.These results show the potential of the program and the aspects that need to be improved in itsimplementation. Additional studies to investigate the extent to which students with special needs benefit fromthe implementation of the program should however be carried out.
Beaumier, France. "Évolution du sentiment d'efficacité personnelle des futurs enseignants dans leur utilisation des stratégies cognitives, des stratégies métacognitives et du jugement métacognitif, dans leur apprentissage et dans leur enseignement auprès d'un élève en difficulté, au cours d'un programme d'apprentissage expérientiel." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24903/24903.pdf.
Full textDesmeules, Amélie. "Différences sur le plan de la motivation au travail, de la capacité de résilience et du sentiment d'efficacité personnelle en classe et à l'école des enseignants débutants selon leur participation à des programmes d'insertion professionnelle offerts dans leurs commissions scolaires d'attache." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27195.
Full textMorin, Réjean. "Leadership transformatif des directions d'école et sentiment d'efficacité professionnelle des enseignants." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1999. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/3394/1/000662166.pdf.
Full textLang, Diane. "Le sentiment d'efficacité personnelle et l'assiduité des personnes âgées à des séances d'activités physiques dirigées." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/7870.
Full textGaudreau, Nancy. "Comportements difficiles en classe : les effets d'une formation continue sur le sentiment d'efficacité des enseignants." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28145/28145.pdf.
Full textThis study assesses the effects of an inservice training program on the perceived self-efficacy of first- and second-grade teachers. Fifty-six regular class teachers of the Commission scolaire de la Capitale participated in the study. Using a quasi experimental research design, repeated measures anova (one pretest and two posttest) were performed to evaluate the effects of the training program on the self-efficacy beliefs of the participants. The experimental group took part in training activities focusing on developing their knowledge and skills in managing classroom behaviour problems. The Gestion Positive des Situations de classe (GPS) training took place over an eight-month period at a rate of one three-hour workshop every five weeks. During the training, complementary readings, in-class experiments, and discussions with peers were proposed as support to participants. Results indicate that program participation had positive effect on teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs regarding managing student behavior and eliciting principals’ support. Moreover, an interaction effect is obtained on teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs to elicit principals’support between group and time (pretest and first posttest).
Dionne, Sophie. "Validation d'une échelle de sentiment d'efficacité personnelle relié à l'intégration scolaire des élèves de niveau collégial." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ49012.pdf.
Full textPuozzo, Capron Isabelle. "Le sentiment d'efficacité personnelle dans un contexte d'éducation plurilingue : le cas de la Vallée d'Aoste, une région bi-/plurilingue." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENL029.
Full textThis PhD thesis focuses on the self-efficacy (Bandura, 1997) in a multilingual educational context through a survey aimed at students of high school in Aosta Valley. This Italian region is currently shared between the ideology of a bilingualism as a perfect addition of two languages and the reality of an unbalanced multilingualism. The qualitative survey bases on an empirical-deductive approach which aims at the understanding of the complex dynamics of a multilingual educational system. The survey articulates in two stages. The first stage is a quantitative analysis of self-efficacy in both the Italian and French languages of the Aostian learners, in the first and the final years of high school. The objective is to understand if the learners have a well-balanced or unbalanced perception of their competences in languages and, consequently, if the Aosta Valley's situation presents a well-balanced bilingualism or an unbalanced multilingualism. The results of this survey also reveal that the final test of high school in French in the Esame di Stato does not value either the strong competences of the learners neither the various formative offers of the institutes. The second stage of this qualitative survey is an action research study undertaken with students of first and second year in a Hotel management school in Aosta Valley. The purpose is to build an environment of education/learning which aims at the development of self-efficacy through creative activities and through a project about ‘learn to learn'. This action research study shows that the vicarious experiences (Bandura, 1988) are difficult to set up when the model is a different student. On the other hand, the mastery of experiences and emotional states are both sources builders who allow a concrete action in class to increase self-efficacy. Finally, the cognitive guide offers the opportunity to work on the strategic competences in order that students could control and regulate their learning
Descamps, Jessica. "Le sentiment d'efficacité personnelle chez les personnes obèses : rôle dans la gestion des comportements de prise de poids et approche TCC." Lille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL30032.
Full textNowadays obesity is a public health issue. Links between self-efficacy (SE) and obesity have already been whown. Before any controlled research on subject , a questionnaire valuing the SE specific to weight management and a questionnaire of motivation when entering a program based on the example of the self-determination : the MOTOB have been built and validated on obese individuals. In total, a panel of 787 persons, obese, overweight and normal-weight individuals, asking or not to enter a program, fileld a huge number of questionnaires (SEPOB, MOTOB, GSE, QEWPR, BDI, STAI Y) before entering and when leaving a program for those who have been followed up. Results show a weaker SE for obese and overweight people than for normal-weight people. Multidisciplinary programs and CBT lead to a significant evolution of the SE at the end of the program compared to other kind of programs. Moreover the CBT bring a stronger evolution then multidisciplinary groups. The study of the origins shows the importance of active experiences of control in the creation of SE as well as mediator of lived emotion effects, what therefore brings complementary arguments in favour of the Bandura's sociocognitive theory. Besides obese people who are being followed-up have more self-determined motivation than non followed-up subjects. The motivation has a different evolution according to the type of programs. And last but not least the results show interesting links between SE evolution, motivation and anxiety and depression in the case of obese subjects who joined a program. The SE is an essential factor to be taken into account for obese patients in order to improve the program which are proposed and their efficiency. CBT prove to be an efficient therapy in that view
Masson, Julien. "Buts d’accomplissement, sentiment d’efficacité personnelle et intérêt : quels impacts sur les résultats scolaires des élèves d’école primaire ?" Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100149/document.
Full textMotivation is a concept that is found both in the scientific literature and in everyday language and even more in school. It is emphasis to explain sometimes the success, sometimes the failure of the pupils.The difficulty lies in how to approach and define the term motivation since it consists of a mosaic of theories. Fenouillet (2009), in his integrative model, lists not less than hundred.In this work, we are particularly interested in three of them : self-efficacy , achievement goals and interest. We try to answer the question : What role self-efficacy, achievement goals and interest play together in school performance.This work leans on 14 studies led with pupils of cycle 3 of primary school (age 9-10) and the results allow us to see among other things that:-Self-efficacy (especially in French) positively impacts school achievement. -Performance approach goal negatively impacts school achievement. -Learning approach goal has no impact on school achievement. -The two avoidance goals are not necessarily detrimental to academic achievement.-Interest is affected both by achievement goals and self-efficacy, but has only a small impact on scholl achievement.Finally this thesis proposes several possible extensions to better understand the motivational dynamics at play in primary school classrooms in both the evaluation and in the multi-level aspect of these concepts (disciplinary and general)
Arseneau, Sylvie. "L'évolution du sentiment d'efficacité personnelle de personnes en emploi au cours d'un processus de counseling de carrière ayant pour objectif un bilan de compétences." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10172.
Full textBrahimi, Fouzia. "Influence du sentiment d'efficacité personnelle sur la formation professionnelle continue des salariés (cadres vs professions intermédiaires) dans les entreprises privées en Algérie : secteur BTP." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0214.
Full textIn this research work, we will study the determining factors inherent to employees, who intervene in their decision-making to train. We wonder why some employees are able to face all obstacles and make enormous efforts to train, while others fail to overcome difficulties and give up more easily.The determinants of adults' ability to make the decision to follow continuing professional education have been of concern to researchers for several decades (Peretti 1994, Dubar 2004, Galand and Vanlède 2004, Carré and Fenouillet 2009). These authors are convinced that the CVT is a tool of evolution in the company and to do this, the employee must have the capacity to engage in this demanding process requiring a lot of effort and concentration. However, in his book "Self-efficacy:" the feeling of self-efficacy "Bandura and his collaborators (1997, 2003) carried out hundreds of research, carried out from the seventies. Through their work, they explain the reasons why individuals with the same level of study, the same intellectual abilities and the same socio-professional status act differently in the face of learning. Bandura et al. (1997, 2003) emphasize the importance of self-efficacy in deciding whether or not to engage in a CPD process
Brahimi, Fouzia. "Influence du sentiment d'efficacité personnelle sur la formation professionnelle continue des salariés (cadres vs professions intermédiaires) dans les entreprises privées en Algérie : secteur BTP." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0214.
Full textIn this research work, we will study the determining factors inherent to employees, who intervene in their decision-making to train. We wonder why some employees are able to face all obstacles and make enormous efforts to train, while others fail to overcome difficulties and give up more easily.The determinants of adults' ability to make the decision to follow continuing professional education have been of concern to researchers for several decades (Peretti 1994, Dubar 2004, Galand and Vanlède 2004, Carré and Fenouillet 2009). These authors are convinced that the CVT is a tool of evolution in the company and to do this, the employee must have the capacity to engage in this demanding process requiring a lot of effort and concentration. However, in his book "Self-efficacy:" the feeling of self-efficacy "Bandura and his collaborators (1997, 2003) carried out hundreds of research, carried out from the seventies. Through their work, they explain the reasons why individuals with the same level of study, the same intellectual abilities and the same socio-professional status act differently in the face of learning. Bandura et al. (1997, 2003) emphasize the importance of self-efficacy in deciding whether or not to engage in a CPD process
Vandelle, Hélène. "Estime de soi et sentiment d’efficacité personnelle comme facteurs de réussite scolaire : une étude en lycée professionnel." Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100150.
Full textFrench vocational schools provide education to pupils, aged 16 to 19. These pupils met difficulties in their studies and had to face a succession of failures. They have split with the ordinary process of education. They regularly say about themselves « I’m not worth, I’ll never get with it ».The hypothesis of this research was that the teachers who welcome these teenagers have to enhance their self-esteem and self-efficacy in order to make them able to accept new learnings and to feel successfull at school. In a first qualitative study, we asked twenty nine teachers the way they worked with this population of pupils. What they say about the strategies they use confirms our hypothesis.This study was completed by a quantitative enquiry. 265 boys and girls were tested twice, in october 2007 and may 2008 in order to observe the evolution in self-esteem and self-efficacy. The results are not totally convincing, particularly due to the small number of boys of the study, and even if a majority of them improved in self-esteem and self-efficacy
Boudreau, Carole. "Le sentiment d'efficacité, les attentes envers les élèves et les pratiques pédagogiques en lecture des enseignants en milieux défavorisés et en milieux moyens/favorisés." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/25977/25977.pdf.
Full textPlante, Céline. "Relation entre le Modèle de croyances relatives à la santé, le Sentiment d'efficacité personnelle, l'Attribution causale de la maladie et l'observance aux auto-soins diabétiques." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0016/MQ56959.pdf.
Full textMichaud, Suzanne. "Étude sur les facteurs liés au processus de supervision contributifs au développement du sentiment d'efficacité personnelle perçus par les stagiaires au baccalauréat en service social." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28301.
Full textThis paper explores the enabling factors as well as challenges students may face in relation to the development of their personal sense of self-efficacy in the context of pedagogical supervision, as part of their initial training in social work at the baccalaureate level. A qualitative methodology was used through semi-structured interviews with six (6) participants. The results indicate that trust plays a decisive role in developing a sense of self-efficacy. The clarification of professional roles, the creation of a space for genuine dialogue, without judgment and shaped as a reflective practice between the supervisor and the supervised student, as well as a coaching approach, suited to the needs of this dyad, are elements that promote the development of a sense of self-efficacy.
Ait, m'bark Mohamed. "Construction du sentiment d’efficacité personnelle dans les pratiques d’éducation à l’entrepreneuriat : une étude des dispositifs de mini-entreprises dans l'enseignement secondaire français." Thesis, Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LILUH064.
Full textWithin the framework of this doctoral thesis which studies mini-company devices, we are interested in the process of building self-efficacy of students and teachers (Bandura, 2007). It is particularly important to put in perspective the use of a project-based learning (Perrenoud, 2002; Proulx, 2004; Boutinet, 2012) that we observed in these devices, and the construction of an entrepreneurial self-efficacy for students (and particularly the link between entrepreneurship spirit and self-efficacy). Furthermore, we tested the hypothesis that the acquisition of entrepreneurship spirit skills would impact their self-efficacy. In general, in this research work, we have considered the rather strongly shared distinction by researchers of a distinction between “generic and personal skills” (the entrepreneurial spirit) and “specific skills” (Entrepreneurship) (Léger-Jarniou, 2008 ; Surlemont et Kearney, 2009 ; Champy-Remoussenard, 2012 ; Pepin, 2011 ; Frétigné, 2017 ; Champy-Remoussenard et Starck, 2018). About teachers, we were interested in the construction of their self-efficacy, considering the particularities of their pedagogical approach with students (the use of this project-based learning, development of skills related to their experience in entrepreneurship education). We also questioned the extent to which teachers have developed a teacher self-efficacy (Bandura, 2007) which would be a consequence of their involvement in the mini-company devices.In methodological terms, our doctoral research was based on two ground surveys conducted in the educational districts of Lille and Guadeloupe. These ground surveys have made it possible to collect data which correspond mainly to semi-directive interviews realized with pupils and teachers in these two educational districts, and an online survey administered only to teachers of the educational district of Lille
Roy, Cynthia. "Les variables de l'environnement de travail perçues comme ayant un impact sur le transfert des apprentissages chez des cadres intermédiaires." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6478.
Full textBigras, Audrey. "Étude de la consistance interne du Guide pour s'orienter (GPS)." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6401.
Full textRaybaud-Patin, Nicole. "Pratiques d'enseignement évaluatives informelles orales au regard du sentiment d'efficacité personnelle et du statut de l'élève dans trois disciplines : le cas d'enseignants du Cycle III de l'école primaire." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00668586.
Full textDao, Tung. "Influence du style temporel et du sentiment d'efficacité personnelle de l'acheteur sur le style de décision d'achat : comparaison des consommateurs français et vietnamiens à propos des produits audiovisuels." Rennes 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN1G011.
Full textIn at attempt to help managers make the decision between unification and personalization of their products/services in an international context, this research studies and compares the purchase decision-making styles of French and Vietnamese consumers in the context of audiovisual product purchase, and examines the influence of time style and perceived purchase self-efficacy on the consumer's decision-making style. This research aims at three objectives : to compare the French and Vietnamese consumers regarding their purchase decision-making styles, their time styles and their perceived purchase self-efficacy ; to study the influence of the consumer's time style and perceived purchase self-efficacy on their decision-making style ; and finally to identify groups of consumers according to the characteristics of their purchase decision-making styles, and to qualify the time style and the perceived purchase self-efficacy of each of the identified groups. One survey was conducted on a sample of 579 French and 600 Vietnamese consumers. The results point out that there is a strong difference between the French and Vietnamese consumers on their decision-making styles, their time styles and their perceived purchase self-efficacy. A significant influence was found in both cultures between the dimensions of time style, especially the present orientation, the future orientation, the economic time and the future anxiety, and of perceived purchase self-efficacy on the characteristics of decision-making styles. The segmentation showed some segments of consumers whose decision-making style is specific for each culture. Finally, theoretical contributions, managerial implications of this research, and some directions for future research were discussed
Richard, Sylvie. "Perception de contrôle : la contribution du sentiment d'efficacité personnelle et du lieu de contrôle de la santé au statut fonctionnel et occupationnel des travailleurs aux prises avec des maux de dos." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24854/24854.pdf.
Full textSabéran, Djamshid Abdi. "Dynamiques identitaires au cours de l'accompagnement vers l'emploi : entre réactions au stigmate et stratégies d'auto-handicap." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR21649/document.
Full textJob search assistance plays an essential role among the array of public policies aimed at tackling unemployement. It can however also magnify the stigma against the unemployed with active labour market policies and accountability given to the unemployed. Nevertheless, the need for positive self-perception is crucial, pushing each individual, especially the stigmatized, to process self-related information in a partial and biased way, producing a favourable representation of themselves in theirs environment. Our research examines the nature and scope of jobseeker's (JS) self-image preservation strategies in a job search assistance program. 267 JS - and their counselors - were interviewed at the beginning and the end of the program, through a specific questionnaire assessing their understanding of employment and employability, their perception of the program and their own employability evaluation. The results confirm the "activity" of the JS during the program, constructing "theories" of employability and employment according to their own perceived probability of employment. It directly influences their attitudes towards the program and its outcome. Moreover, the influence of the conselor is clear : his or her beliefs in a "collective / supporting" theory will produce greater mobilization than a belief in a " individualizing / empowering" theory
Ambroise, Corinne. "Étude du développement professionnel des enseignants-débutants par le biais des souvenirs de leurs premières expériences et de leurs croyances d’efficacité." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF20020/document.
Full textThe professional development of novice teachers is studied through the memories of their first professional experiences and dynamics of relations established between these memories and self-efficacy beliefs. These beliefs are grasped by measuring self-efficacy, more precisely, a scale was constructed and validated in the field of education.Two goals are pursued. The first one seeks to reveal the characteristics of the memories of the first professional experiences of student teachers at the beginning of their initial training. This is to collect and study the memories of professional experiences during the early stages and perceive whether a relationship is established between these memories and feelings of self-efficacy on the professional field. The second objective is to explore further the relationship between the self-efficacy and the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the first professional memories by trying to understand the dynamics.The analysis of the data collected during five studies highlighted some invariant features concerning memories. These are accurate, positive and mainly concern experiences related to the implementation of teaching sessions and relationship management. Moreover, the memories would participate in the construction of efficacy beliefs and these in return would affect the storing of professional experience. These sociocognitive underlying mechanisms seem to contribute to the professional development, particularly in the professional identity of novice teachers
Harnois, Marie-Claude. "Le sentiment d’efficacité personnelle d’enseignants et d’enseignantes du secondaire en formation et en exercice à l’égard de leur gestion de classe dans le cadre de la pédagogie à valeur entrepreneuriale." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11069.
Full textEl, Metennani Faiza. "Analyse des approches d'apprentissage des étudiants universitaires, dans le contexte des formation hybrides." Thesis, CY Cergy Paris Université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CYUN1008.
Full textA learner's behavior can be influenced by factors related to the environment, or by factors related to his own personal characteristics, Jézégou, (2014: 273). Our research work started from this research line. It is in this sense that we will try to understand from the perspective of the effects, the relationship between the hybrid device, the learning approaches and the personal characteristics of the students (gender and the feeling of personal effectiveness).Our research is experimental research, which makes it possible to determine the question of causality: if a student proceeds by such or such an approach, this is explained by factors related to the device, or else by factors related to his personal characteristicsWe were able to conduct our study in a university context in two different countries, Algeria and Cameroon. In the Algerian context, we were able to observe the progress of a hybrid course, supported by a teacher with 37 students. To better verify the notion of the effect of a hybrid device, we planned to experiment with this same hybrid course with the same teacher, but completely at distance (remotely), with another group of students (13 students). In the Cameroonian context, we observed the unfolding of a hybrid course, taught by a teacher, with 58 students from three promotions.We collected data on the variables, either by video recordings, or by retrieving data from the Moodle platform, or by questionnaire and interviews. The method of analysis is both a quantitative and a qualitative method.The results of our research reveal that the students proceeded much more by an in-depth approach. We concluded that the support of the teacher and the techno pedagogical environment have an effect on the learning approaches of the students.The results of our research also reveal that students who had a strong or weak sense of self-efficiency all proceeded through deep treatment approaches. So the feeling of self-efficiency does not have an effect on the choice of this or that learning approach. The results also indicate that there is no relationship between the biological characteristics of students (gender) and their learning approaches
Tali, Fatiha. "Les apprentissages professionnels des enseignants : le cas d'une formation hybride d'enseignants du second degré se spécialisant pour scolariser des élèves en situation de handicap." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20110.
Full textThis thesis, in a social cognitive approach, studies the professional learning of secondary education teachers specializing in disabled pupils. The goal is to show that under specializing learning teachers build professional knowledge in the social interaction whether on-site or on-line with their peers thanks to the hybrid system tools; especially thanks to an on-line log book. Our theoretical framework gathers professional learning theories. The social construction of learning takes into account the importance of the social and cultural environments, the individual’s place when building knowledge, as well as the interactions through different aspects. The professional knowledge can be used by the teacher and be seen as knowledge mentioned in the on-line log book, as the perceived knowledge through the evolution of the Professional Feeling of Efficiency level (SEPro in French), as well as the perceived knowledge in the teacher’s practice when adapting to class and outside the classroom. From a mixed methodology, this study presents the survey results performed following five teachers from the secondary education under a specializing learning (2CA-SH: Accreditation for specialized teachers for secondary school and higher levels) in a hybrid context at the ESPE of Toulouse (Teaching and Learning Graduate School). A comparison is done parallel to the SEPro level evolution with a group of teachers following the same on-site training (n= 24) and a group without training (n =58). The analysis of the empirical elements shows that the on-line and on-site interactions with peers let them build professional knowledge linked to adaptive professional behaviors and the pupils understanding. It also shows that knowledge becomes diversified during the learning year. The built knowledge is used in their SEPro, in their practice and in the elaboration of the on-line log book. The link between the professional knowledge nature and the learning process (social learning) allows to highlight the processes the teachers interacting on-site and on-line with peers prefer. It also allows to propose a social learning model in the context of a hybrid learning
Esta tesis, que se inscribe en una lógica socio cognitiva, estudia el aprendizaje profesional en el marco de una formación de profesores del grado Superior especializados en el tratamiento de alumnos con discapacidad. Su objetivo consiste en mostrar que el profesor en formación especializada construye conocimientos profesionales en la interacción social en presencial y a distancia con sus colegas gracias a herramientas del dispositivo híbrido, en especial a través de un diario de a bordo en línea. Nuestro marco teórico moviliza las teorías del aprendizaje profesional. La construcción social de los aprendizajes toma en cuenta la importancia del entorno social, cultural y el lugar del individuo en la construcción de los conocimientos, al mismo tiempo que moviliza las interacciones a través de diferentes modalidades. Los conocimientos profesionales pueden ser movilizados por el profesor e identificados como conocimientos listados en el diario de a bordo en línea, como conocimientos percibidos por la evolución del nivel de sentimiento de eficiencia profesional (SEPro) y como conocimientos constatados en las prácticas de adaptación en clase y fuera de clases. A partir de una metodología mixta, esta investigación presenta los resultados de una encuesta realizada con cinco profesores del grado Superior que siguieron una formación especializada (2CA-SH: Certificado de especialización complementaria del grado Superior) en un contexto híbrido en la ESPE (Escuela Superior de Profesorado y de la Educación) de Tolosa. Un comparativo se realizó en paralelo con la evolución del nivel de SEPro con un grupo de profesores que realizaron la misma formación presencial (n= 24) y un grupo sin formación (n =58). El análisis de los elementos empíricos muestra que las interacciones en línea y presenciales entre colegas permiten construir conocimientos profesionales relativos a los gestos de adaptación y al conocimiento de los alumnos y que dichos conocimientos se diversifican conforme pasa el año. Los conocimientos construidos son movilizados en su SEPro, en sus prácticas y en la elaboración del diario de a bordo. La interconexión de la naturaleza de los conocimientos profesionales y de los procesos de construcción de obras (aprendizaje social) permite actualizar los procesos privilegiados por los profesores que interactúan entre ellos en presencial y en línea y proponer un modelo de aprendizaje social en contexto de formación híbrida
De, Cock Geneviève. "Le journal de bord, support de la réflexion sur la pratique professionnelle pour les futurs enseignants en stage." Université catholique de Louvain, 2007. http://edoc.bib.ucl.ac.be:81/ETD-db/collection/available/BelnUcetd-06252007-234323/.
Full textDalmon, Pauline. "L'influence des ressources et des stratégies sur l'observance thérapeutique et la qualité de vie de personnes atteintes d'insuffisance rénale chronique terminale, traitée par hémodialyse en centre ou en unité d'auto-dialyse : idéale d'observance, sentiment d'efficacité personnelle, stratégies de coping et soutien social." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20099.
Full textPrimarly, the aim of this research is to analyse the impact of chronic disease on social support, coping skills and quality of life ; secondly, to assess the impact of various modes of dialysis. The research population numbers 114 individuals in the control group (without chronic disease) and 114 individuals receiving chronic hemodialysis treatment in a center (51 hemodialysis patients) and in self-care dialysis (63 hemodialysis patients). Significant differences between individuals in group control and individuals dialysed emerged relating to social support, coping skills and quality of life. Moreover, throughout the study, no significant differences were reflected on the various parameters between the population in care and self-dialysis. Finally, the results unfold in a complex manner. In conclusion, these results reflect how important it is to have a multifactored approach towards observing the observance and the quality of life to secure a personalized car of the patient
Chrétien, Virginie. "Une étude historique de la notion d'imitation dans les théories de l'apprentissage, de Condillac à Rizzolatti." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDSHS/2024/2024ULILH051.pdf.
Full textThe aim of our thesis was to establish the elements of an increasingly clear recognition, from the eighteenth century to the present day, of the role of imitation in development and learning. At the same time, we analysed the reasons why the imitative function among researchers in the humanities and social sciences has generally been sidelined and scorned. We therefore looked at how thinkers and researchers who have played a particularly important role in the history of philosophical, sociological and psychological ideas (Condillac, Darwin, Tarde, Baldwin, Durkheim, Mead, Vygotski, Bourdieu, Wallon, Piaget, Bandura, Bruner, Nadel, Meltzoff, Winnykamen, Rizzolatti) have thought about the procedures and processes of imitation. We have highlighted several major epistemological fractures. In our view, these social, intellectual, legal, technical and economic breaks represent crucial conceptual turning points. This analysis sets out to highlight several decisive epistemological fractures: 1) An anthropological break (Condillac, Buffon, Lamarck, Darwin), which moves imitation from a function of representation and learning (imitation of masters) to a function of an adaptive nature. The act of imitation thus becomes a reactive function. This adaptation implies a variety of responses to reality. This plasticity will continue to develop. Condillac established the first philosophical genesis of imitation. This development originated in sensation and culminated in intellectual maturity. With Condillac, the association between imitation and stupidity gave way to the pairing of imitation and intelligence. In this sense, Condillac's theory contains parallels with Piagetian theory. 2) A psychological break (Vygotski, Wallon, Piaget, Bruner), in which the study of the child and his or her skills provides a fresh perspective on development. 3) A sociological breakthrough (Tarde, Durkheim, Mead, Bourdieu), leading to methodological progress. This was the period of technical developments. This brings to light hitherto invisible biological and psychological implications. Sociology, with its need to take account of diverse and complex factors, enriched two movements already underway but not yet theorised: interactionism and structuralism. 4) A break with the analysis of cognitive processes, where the examination of appropriation mechanisms leads to the introduction of remediation processes (Bruner, Winnykamen, Bandura, Nadel, Meltzoff and Moore...). The interaction between the individual and social factors represents the basic equation of intellectual development (see Bandura and his theory of social learning). Within this conceptual turnaround, social factors play a decisive role (see Bourdieu's notion of habitus). The presence of early imitation in infants is attested by Meltzoff and Moore. Even more recently, the discovery of mirror neurons has revealed the existence of biological imitative phenomena (Rizzolatti). This biological basis gives imitation an essential status in cognitive development. In our view, these different breaks represent crucial conceptual turning points. Recently, the concept of imitation has undergone a significant evolution. Its role in theories of development and learning has changed from that of a simple (optional) faculty to that of an essential developmental element. Thus, the simplistic view of imitative behaviour is changing in favour of elaborate interrelationships. In our view, all these complex dynamic interactions are gradually turning imitation into a function that not only exerts a decisive influence on development but also has an emancipatory dimension
Gillet, Isabelle. "L'impact des variables dispositionnelles et de la déclaration de liberté sur les résultats d'une activité de formation." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00685039.
Full textAmiel, Alban. "Étude des déterminants de la facilité d’utilisation perçue des technologies de l’information et de la communication (TIC): Une contribution à l’étude de l’adoption des technologies en situations professionnelles et d’apprentissage." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/217743/4/These.pdf.
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Monfette, Olivia. "Soutien du développement du sentiment d'efficacité personnelle des stagiaires en enseignement de l'éducation physique." Mémoire, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5234/1/M12684.pdf.
Full textFournier, Hélène. "Stratégies de recherche et de traitement de l'information dans des environnements informatiques et sentiment d'efficacité personnelle des futurs enseignants à l'égard de ces stratégies." Thèse, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/807/1/D1587.pdf.
Full textDurand, Kathleen C. "Étude des effets d'un dispositif de formation-accompagnement sur le sentiment d'efficacité personnelle des enseignants du préscolaire face à l'acquisition des habiletés motrices chez leurs élèves." Thèse, 2015. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/7630/1/030932488.pdf.
Full textBeaumier, France. "Évolution du sentiment d'efficacité personnelle des futurs enseignants dans leur utilisation des stratégies cognitives, des stratégies métacognitives et du jugement métacognitif, dans leur apprentissage et dans leur enseignement auprès d'un élève en difficulté, au cours d'un programme d'apprentissage expérientiel /." 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24903/24903.pdf.
Full textBaron, Louis. "Influence du coaching exécutif et rôle de l'alliance de travail sur le développement du sentiment d'efficacité personnelle de gestion." Thèse, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1776/1/D1761.pdf.
Full textLoi, Zedda Maude. "Résistance au changement des directeurs d'établissement d'enseignement : relations avec leur sentiment d'efficacité personnelle lié au travail et leur leadership transformatif." Thèse, 2020. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/id/eprint/9309/1/eprint9309.pdf.
Full textFortin, Annabelle. "Le recours au système d'émulation : relation avec le stress et le sentiment d'efficacité personnelle en gestion de classe d'enseignants du primaire." Thèse, 2016. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/7839/1/031262794.pdf.
Full textSt-Laurent, Danny. "Le rôle du perfectionnement et de la formation collégiale et universitaire en gestion dans le développement du sentiment d'efficacité personnelle chez des gestionnaires québécois." Thèse, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/702/1/D1619.pdf.
Full text"Le sentiment d'efficacité, les attentes envers les élèves et les pratiques pédagogiques en lecture des enseignants en milieux défavorisés et en milieux moyens/favorisés." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/25977/25977.pdf.
Full textBoyer, Édith. "Incidence du contexte organisationnel, de la personnalité et du sentiment d'efficacité personnelle des gestionnaires sur leur propension à surévaluer délibérément le rendement de leurs employés." Thèse, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2400/1/D1768.pdf.
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