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1

Tasca, Melinda, Ahram Cho, Cassia Spohn, and Nancy Rodriguez. "The Role of Parental Status and Involvement in Sentence Length Decisions: A Comparison of Men and Women Sentenced to Prison." Crime & Delinquency 65, no. 14 (2018): 1899–924. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128718811929.

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Drawing upon familial paternalism theory, this study explores the effects of parental status and involvement on prison sentence length among men and women. To carry out this research, we relied on a combination of official and self-report data on 919 offenders sentenced to prison in Arizona. Results revealed that parents were not sentenced significantly differently from offenders without children; although women and mothers were punished more severely than their male counterparts. In addition, mothers who lived with their children before arrest received shorter prison terms than mothers who we
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Setyono, Winkie, Donni Richasdy, and Mahendra Dwifebri Purbolaksono. "POS Tagger Improvisation with the Addition of Foreign Word Labels on Telkom University News." Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) 4, no. 2 (2022): 588–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.47065/bits.v4i2.1983.

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News is a medium of daily information usually obtained by the public. The news consists of a lot of information in it and is composed of sentence structures. Each language is unique with its own sentence structure, like Indonesian and other foreign languages. But nowadays, many media mix Indonesian with foreign languages, making the sentence structure different from Bahasa Indonesia. To classify these words, Part Of Speech Tagging needed to determine the class of words composed of sentences by learning from the Corpus of each language. With the new sentence structure, POS Tagger requires a lar
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Azkiyyah, Hany Nur, and Yessy Purnamasari. "INVESTIGATING TYPES OF SENTENCES ON SHORT STORIES FROM THE STORY WEAVER WEBSITE." Jurnal JOEPALLT (Journal of English Pedagogy, Linguistics, Literature, and Teaching) 11, no. 2 (2023): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.35194/jj.v11i2.3627.

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Most English students are still confused about the types of sentences and how to identify them. Also, most English students are not aware of the types of sentences. This study identifies what types of sentences are found in some short stories on the Story Weaver website and what type of sentence is mostly used. The qualitative method is applied, and a simple calculation is used to identify the frequency of each type of sentence. There are 12 stories with different levels based on most read by people. The data taken from the Story Weaver website and divided into four short stories with levels 1
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Stepashin, V. M. "Addition of punishments." Law Enforcement Review 6, no. 3 (2022): 186–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.52468/2542-1514.2022.6(3).186-198.

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Introduction. They complete and specify the rules for assigning the final penalty for both single crimes and for the totality of crimes and sentences of the prescriptions of Articles 71-72.1 of the Criminal Code, the content of the provisions of which is much broader than the names of the articles themselves. The logical sequence of the presentation of regulatory requirements in these articles is flawed.The method and the basic algorithm for determining the final penalty when adding punishments. The final punishment for two types of plurality - the totality of crimes and sentences – is determi
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Sy, Evha Nazalatus Sa'adiyah, Devie Reztia A, and Devie Reztia A. "A SYNTACTICAL ANALYSIS OF SIMPLE SENTENCES IN KEMBHANG BABUR." Premise: Journal of English Education 8, no. 2 (2019): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/pj.v8i2.2112.

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Syntax is the study of the principles and processes by which sentence that it is constructed in particular language. Whereas that every language in the world certainly has different structure. This research aim to answer: (1) What are kinds of simple sentence found in Kembhang Babur books? (2) What are the differences between English and Madurese in simple sentences? This research is a descriptive qualitative research, descriptively describing the syntactic structures of simple sentences in Kembhang Babur book. The writer followed the rule of the qualitative which the data describe in words as
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Krstajić, Goran, and Dragan Obradović. "Juvenile prison – convicted: perpetrator and victim of a criminal offense." Journal of Criminology and Criminal Law 63, no. 1 (2025): 59–77. https://doi.org/10.47152/rkkp.63.1.4.

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The purpose of imposing criminal sanctions has been established by the most important regulations from the field of criminal law. In particular, the purpose of imposing or executing a prison sentence is defined as the most severe criminal sanction that can be imposed on the perpetrator of a certain criminal act. After starting to serve the sentence, the process of reintegration of persons sentenced to effective prison sentences begins. It is an extremely important issue, which, although there is an awareness of its importance, has not in practice been given enough attention for various reasons
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Kristianingsih, Diah Ayu, Akhmad Haqiqi Ma’mun, and Zuhad Ahmad. "A Syntactic Analysis of the Sentence Structure in Motivational Quotes using Tree Diagram for English Learning." Edunesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan 4, no. 3 (2023): 1447–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.51276/edu.v4i3.602.

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Syntax is a branch of linguistics that explains sentence structure. This study aims to discover what types of sentences are used in motivational quotes, which frequently emerge in motivational quotes, and describe sentence structure utilizing a tree diagram. This research employs the descriptive qualitative technique. The study involved multiple processes in data collection, including; reading the novel's text, choosing sentences of motivational quotes contained in the novel Atomic Habits, and writing down all the sentences of motivational quotes selected for analysis. The data were analyzed u
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SEON, CHOONG-NYOUNG, HARKSOO KIM, and JUNGYUN SEO. "TRANSLATION ASSISTANCE SYSTEM BASED ON SELECTIVE WEIGHTING AND CLUSTER-BASED SEARCHING METHODS." International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools 21, no. 06 (2012): 1250028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218213012500285.

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Visiting a foreign country is now much easier than it was in the past. This has led to a consequent increase in the need for translation services during these visits. To satisfy this need, a reliable translation assistance system based on sentence retrieval techniques is proposed. When a user inputs a sentence in his/her native language, the proposed system retrieves sentences similar to the input sentence from a pre-constructed bilingual corpus and returns pairs of sentences in the native and foreign languages. To reduce the lexical disagreement problems that inevitably occur in this sentence
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Atygaev, Bakyt Isaevich. "ОКУМУШТУУ М.МУРАТАЛИЕВ ЖАНА КЫРГЫЗ ТИЛ ИЛИМИНИН СИНТАКСИС МАСЕЛЕЛЕРИ". Alatoo Academic Studies 8, № 6 (2021): 198–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.17015/aas.2021.212.22.

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The problems of studying complex sentences, considered in the field of traditional syntax of Kyrgyz linguistics, are studied from different points of view and are not fully scientifically justified, which can be traced in general textbooks, scientific and theoretical works. Therefore, the relevance of the article is due to the need to study the issues of complex sentences in the framework of the syntax of the Kyrgyz language. In addition, some scientists note that the issue we are considering is still controversial among scientists. For example, the scientist M. V. Muratalieva, in her scientif
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Kim, Natalya, and Dilshoda Rakhmonova. "The Question of a Reasonable Sentence Statement in Communication." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 8, no. 10 (2021): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i10.3070.

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In Korean, sentence syntax is an important subject of research. It is often noted that sentences, depending on the purpose of the statement, can be in a narrative, interrogative and motivating exclamation form. The Korean sentence is characterized by grammatical constructions. This article discusses constructs that convey a cause. In addition, one of the most striking features of the intonation of a complex sentence in Korean is the presence of sharp distinctive endings of sentences and grammatical structures that form different meanings.
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Ariska Novirinda Stefany, Aulia Lathifatul Chalda, Dwi Aulia Putri, et al. "Pola Fungsi Kalimat Tunggal dalam Kumpulan Cerpen “Cemara” Karya Hamsad Rangkuti sebagai Sumber Bacaan Siswa Kelas XI SMA." BLAZE : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra dalam Pendidikan Linguistik dan Pengembangan 2, no. 4 (2024): 42–69. https://doi.org/10.59841/blaze.v2i4.1799.

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The branch of grammar that studies sentence structure is syntax. Sentences consisting of subject (S), predicate (P), object (O), complement (Pel), and adverb (K) are structural types of syntax. The pattern of sentence function in each collection of short stories is different. The language in a short story usually contains various sentences such as description sentences, dialog sentences, and narrative sentences. A good sentence is a sentence that can express a complete thought or can reveal complete information. The purpose of this research is not only to analyze the sentence function pattern
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Muzakki, Kholid Akhmad, Ahmad Rizza Firdaus, and Annisa’ Fatmayanti. "Tindak Tutur Tak Langsung Dalam Surat Al-Kahfi (Kajian Analisis Pragmatik)." Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 1, no. 1 (2018): 96–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v1i1.44.

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Sentences by mode can be divided into three: sentence (declarative), interrogative, and command (imperative) sentences. Conventionally, declarative sentences are used if the speaker wants to declare or convey information to his or her opponent. Interrogative sentence is the sentence used if the speaker wants to get the information, the reaction or the expected answer. As for the imperative sentence, is if the speaker wants to enjoin or forbid his opponent to do something. But in pragmatic studies, there are times when the sentence is used non-conventionally. Declarative sentences, in addition
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Djatmika, Djatmika, Ahfi Hikmawati, and Sumarlam Sumarlam. "Mental Intelligence and the Complexity of Sentence Structures in the Interaction between Teachers and Children with Autism." IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics) 5, no. 2 (2021): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.21093/ijeltal.v5i2.641.

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This article discusses the relationship between the mental intelligence of children with autism and their capability in understanding the complexity of sentence structure represented in utterances performed by their teachers. In addition, this study also explains the complexity of the sentence structure produced by the autistic children in interacting with the teachers. The data of this research are in the form of sentence structures used in the class interaction between teachers and students with autism. The collected data were then analyzed by classifying the sentences used by the teachers a
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Hunter, Cynthia R. "Dual-Task Accuracy and Response Time Index Effects of Spoken Sentence Predictability and Cognitive Load on Listening Effort." Trends in Hearing 25 (January 2021): 233121652110180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23312165211018092.

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A sequential dual-task design was used to assess the impacts of spoken sentence context and cognitive load on listening effort. Young adults with normal hearing listened to sentences masked by multitalker babble in which sentence-final words were either predictable or unpredictable. Each trial began with visual presentation of a short (low-load) or long (high-load) sequence of to-be-remembered digits. Words were identified more quickly and accurately in predictable than unpredictable sentence contexts. In addition, digits were recalled more quickly and accurately on trials on which the sentenc
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Кайыров, Асан. "СӨЙЛЕМДІ МОДЕЛЬДЕУДІҢ ТЕОРИЯЛЫҚ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ". Батыс Қазақстан инновациялық-технологиялық университетінің Хабаршысы 30, № 2 (2024): 153–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.62724/202420207.

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The article is dedicated to theoretical issues in sentence modeling. At the same time, it gives an overview of the study of the semantic side of the sentence in Russian and Turkic linguistics, describes the structural-semantic model and semantic components of the sentence. In linguistics the term “structural-semantic model of a simple sentence” is considered in several stages. For the systematic study of the structure and semantics of a simple sentence in the Kazakh language, the model of a simple sentence is considered in two stages. First, the semantic features of the model of simple sentenc
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Miao, Ning, Hao Zhou, Lili Mou, Rui Yan, and Lei Li. "CGMH: Constrained Sentence Generation by Metropolis-Hastings Sampling." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 33 (July 17, 2019): 6834–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33016834.

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In real-world applications of natural language generation, there are often constraints on the target sentences in addition to fluency and naturalness requirements. Existing language generation techniques are usually based on recurrent neural networks (RNNs). However, it is non-trivial to impose constraints on RNNs while maintaining generation quality, since RNNs generate sentences sequentially (or with beam search) from the first word to the last. In this paper, we propose CGMH, a novel approach using Metropolis-Hastings sampling for constrained sentence generation. CGMH allows complicated con
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Rimikis, Stacey, Rajka Smiljanic, and Lauren Calandruccio. "Nonnative English Speaker Performance on the Basic English Lexicon (BEL) Sentences." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 56, no. 3 (2013): 792–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2012/12-0178).

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Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine sentence-recognition performance for a large, diverse group of nonnative speakers of English on the recently developed Basic English Lexicon (BEL) sentence materials and to determine whether BEL sentence lists are equated in difficulty for this population. Method The BEL sentences were presented to 102 nonnative speakers of English with normal hearing and varied linguistic and cultural backgrounds. Five hundred sentences were presented mixed with noise spectrally matched to the target sentences. Subjects completed an online questionnaire providi
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Savage, Heidi. "The Truth and Nothing but the Truth." Southwest Philosophy Review 36, no. 2 (2020): 63–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/swphilreview202036239.

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Many, if not most philosophers, deny that a sentence like ‘Sherlock Holmes smokes’ is true. However, this attitude confl icts with speakers’ assignment of the value true to this sentence. Furthermore, making these assignments seem in no way distinct from the process that leads speakers to assign true to other sentences, sentences like ‘Bertrand Russell smokes.’ I will explore the idea that when speakers assign the value true to the first sentence, they are not making any kind of confused mistake — that we ought to take these assignments at face value. I show how the alternative view is inadequ
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Sugiarto, Asep, and Andi Muhammad Irawan. "The Analysis of Ellipsis Found in Gary Dauberman’s Annabelle Comes Home." English Language and Literature 11, no. 1 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/ell.v11i1.116303.

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Communication is an activity that is always carried out by humans. In communicating, many people use ellipsis, where they omit part of the sentences they use. This research aims (1) to reveal the types of ellipsis found in Gary Dauberman's Annabelle Comes Home and (2) to reveal the classifications of sentences containing ellipsis in Gary Dauberman's Annabelle Comes Home. The research method used by researchers in this study was a qualitative method. The data source of this research is the Annabelle Comes Home movie. The research was conducted using the ellipsis theory proposed by Halliday and
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Baalous, Rawan, and Ronald Poet. "Utilizing Sentence Embedding for Dangerous Permissions Detection in Android Apps' Privacy Policies." International Journal of Information Security and Privacy 15, no. 1 (2021): 173–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijisp.2021010109.

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Privacy policies analysis relies on understanding sentences meaning in order to identify sentences of interest to privacy related applications. In this paper, the authors investigate the strengths and limitations of sentence embeddings to detect dangerous permissions in Android apps privacy policies. Sent2Vec sentence embedding model was utilized and trained on 130,000 Android apps privacy policies. The terminology extracted by the sentence embedding model was then compared with the gold standard on a dataset of 564 privacy policies. This work seeks to provide answers to researchers and develo
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Muzakki, Kholid Akhmad. "(كلام غير مباشر في سورة الكهف (دراسة تحليلية تداولية Tindak Tutur Tidak Langsung Dalam Surat Al-Kahfi (Kajian Analisis Pragmatik)". Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 1, № 1 (2018): 80–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.31538/nazhruna.v1i1.125.

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Sentences by mode can be divided into three: sentence (declarative), interrogative, and command (imperative) sentences. Conventionally, declarative sentences are used if the speaker wants to declare or convey information to his or her opponent. Interrogative sentence is the sentence used if the speaker wants to get the information, the reaction or the expected answer. As for the imperative sentence, is if the speaker wants to enjoin or forbid his opponent to do something. But in pragmatic studies, there are times when the sentence is used non-conventionally. Declarative sentences, in addition
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Zhang, Kun, Guangyi Lv, Linyuan Wang, et al. "DRr-Net: Dynamic Re-Read Network for Sentence Semantic Matching." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 33 (July 17, 2019): 7442–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33017442.

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Sentence semantic matching requires an agent to determine the semantic relation between two sentences, which is widely used in various natural language tasks such as Natural Language Inference (NLI) and Paraphrase Identification (PI). Among all matching methods, attention mechanism plays an important role in capturing the semantic relations and properly aligning the elements of two sentences. Previous methods utilized attention mechanism to select important parts of sentences at one time. However, the important parts of the sentence during semantic matching are dynamically changing with the de
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Luana Ardalia, Lintang, and Mimas Ardhianti. "PEMEROLEHAN KALIMAT BAHASA INDONESIA PADA ANAK USIA 3 TAHUN DI KB YAA BUNAYYA SURABAYA." Buana Bastra 6, no. 1 (2021): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36456/bastra.vol6.no1.a3597.

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The acquisition of Indonesian sentence on 3 years old children tend to be very simplethat describes the mindset, behavior, and personality to tell the events that happened thoughsometimes still not right and not yet become a complete sentence. The purpose of this study isto know and describe the acquisition of sentences in children aged 3 years in KB YaaBunayya Surabaya. In the form of declarative sentences, interrogative imperatives, andsentence solicitation. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative researchmethod. technique of data collection using conversation involve gat
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Mao, Ningyi, Wenti Huang, and Hai Zhong. "KGGCN: Knowledge-Guided Graph Convolutional Networks for Distantly Supervised Relation Extraction." Applied Sciences 11, no. 16 (2021): 7734. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11167734.

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Distantly supervised relation extraction is the most popular technique for identifying semantic relation between two entities. Most prior models only focus on the supervision information present in training sentences. In addition to training sentences, external lexical resource and knowledge graphs often contain other relevant prior knowledge. However, relation extraction models usually ignore such readily available information. Moreover, previous works only utilize a selective attention mechanism over sentences to alleviate the impact of noise, they lack the consideration of the implicit inte
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Rizqi Yusnitasari and I Dewa Putu Wijana. "EXCLAMATION PADA JUDUL VIDEO YOUTUBE BERTEMA DAKWAH: STUDI KASUS KANAL YOUTUBE MUFTI MENK." SPHOTA: Jurnal Linguistik dan Sastra 15, no. 2 (2023): 81–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.36733/sphota.v15i2.6873.

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This research is a case study about the use of exclamation in a da’wah themed YouTube video title. The data source is a YouTube channel named Mufti Menk. The video titles that contain exclamation were collected. The exclamations were then analyzed based on the form and the use of syntactic instruments. The result of the study shows that the exclamations were found in two forms, i.e. minor sentence (in a form of phrases), and major sentence (in a form of simple sentences, compound sentences, and complex sentences), with some interjections as the supporting components. In addition, some syntacti
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Kurniasih, Euis. "AN ERROR ANALYSIS IN GENERATING COMPOUND COMPLEX SENTENCE ON STUDENTS’ WRITING." Journal of English Language Teaching and Literature (JELTL) 5, no. 2 (2022): 141–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.47080/jeltl.v5i2.2131.

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Since compound-complex sentences combine two distinct sentences, many students face difficulties to generate the type of sentence. This research aims to analyze the students’ errors in writing compound-complex sentences. The research applied the descriptive qualitative research design. The participants of the research are English education department students taking basic writing course. The data was taken from student’s writing task and analyzed classifying them into different types of sentence errors based on Hacker and Sommers (2011). The result shows that the error made by students are fus
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Jovašević, Dragan. "SUSPENDED SENTENCE IN THE SPANISH CRIMINAL LAW." Strani pravni život 61, no. 1 (2017): 121–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.56461/spz17109j.

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In the contemporary criminal law, a prison sentence is the basic and most important type of criminal sanctions to be imposed to the perpetrators in order to prevent and combat crime. But, apart from unconditional prison sentence, all criminal legislations also know different modalities of its imposition or execution. These are different forms of substitute or alternative sentences in cases where unconditional detention is not necessary. Thus, we can distinguish full or partial suspension of the prison sentence or some other kind of punishment. In the first case, it is about the suspended sente
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Fadhl, Adnan Khalid, and Najeb Wahab Hassan. "Characteristics of The Sentence in The Qur’anic Story." Journal of AlMaarif University College 32, no. 2 (2021): 78–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.51345/.v32i2.409.g217.

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The holy Qur’an has adopted many methods in conveying its message to people, and among these methods is the style of the story that it has paid special attention to, form and content. The Quranic story has occupied a wide area in the Quranic context, and has actively contributed to its statement, rhetoric, miraculousness and verdicts, in addition to the entertainment it contains for the Messenger (may God bless him and grant him peace). From this standpoint, we will focus our research on the characteristics of the sentence in the context of the Qur’anic story, especially the stylistic characte
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Rana, Febriansi Novari, Dahlia D. Moelier, and Andi Tenri Abeng. "Interrogative Sentences Between East Manggarai Language And English." Humaniora: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Education 1, no. 2 (2021): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.56326/jlle.v1i2.1352.

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This research aims to describe the structure of interrogative sentences between East Manggarai Language And English also to find the contrast of interrogative sentences between East Manggarai Language And English.This research is a descriptive qualitative research with the sample of native speakers of East Manggarai language in Satar Punda Village, East Manggarai language, NTT. The method used is contrastive method purposed by Tarigan and using sentence function theory from Hariyono & Rahman for analyzed the Interrogative sentence in the form of Yes/No question. Then used the theory purpos
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Clifton, Charles, Gisbert Fanselow, and Lyn Frazier. "Amnestying Superiority Violations: Processing Multiple Questions." Linguistic Inquiry 37, no. 1 (2006): 51–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002438906775321139.

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Two experiments investigated the acceptability of multiple questions. As expected, sentences violating the Superiority Condition were accepted less often than sentences obeying it.The status of the Superiority violations was not improved by the addition of a third wh, regardless of whether the third wh was an adjunct or an argument, though it was improved by the addition of a second question (e.g., and when).Further, in a small pilot study directly comparing a sentence with adjacent final wh-phrases that may induce a stress clash (I'd like to know who hid it where when) with a sentence violati
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BERGER, FRAUKE, and BARBARA HÖHLE. "Restrictions on addition: children's interpretation of the focus particles auch ‘also’ and nur ‘only’ in German." Journal of Child Language 39, no. 2 (2011): 383–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000911000122.

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ABSTRACTChildren up to school age have been reported to perform poorly when interpreting sentences containing restrictive and additive focus particles by treating sentences with a focus particle in the same way as sentences without it. Careful comparisons between results of previous studies indicate that this phenomenon is less pronounced for restrictive than for additive particles. We argue that this asymmetry is an effect of the presuppositional status of the proposition triggered by the additive particle. We tested this in two experiments with German-learning three- and four-year-olds using
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Jin, Lixin. "Exploring absolutive case in reversible sentence structures of Mandarin Chinese1, 2." Asian Languages and Linguistics 5, no. 1 (2024): 34–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/alal.00017.jin.

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Abstract This paper examines the absolutive case in Modern Mandarin Chinese sentences with reversible argument structures. In these sentences, the two arguments adjacent to the verb can be interchangeable in syntactic position. Although previous research has provided partial descriptions and analyses of this grammatical phenomenon, there is still no comprehensive and systematic exploration of these reversible sentences. Employing a reductionist methodology, the study meticulously examines the interaction modes between the verb and its arguments in eight types of reversible sentence structures
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Kharismawan, Divan Gilbran. "Kalimat Majemuk pada Berita “Darurat Militer Jadi Bumerang, Presiden Korsel Terancam Hukuman Mati” dalam Unggahan CNBC Indonesia." EDU-KATA 11, no. 1 (2025): 37–47. https://doi.org/10.52166/kata.v11i1.8660.

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This research aims to analyze the structure of compound sentences in digital news articles related to political events of the President of South Korea, Yoon Suk Yeol, published on CNBC Indonesia. The main focus of the research is to identify the types of compound sentences used in news reports, with an emphasis on analyzing compound sentences using the theory of compound sentence syntax. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through literature study and document analysis. The data used comes from sentences in the news that discuss current politic
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Andini Agustina, Syifa, and Mahda Putri. "Netizens Negative Sentences in the Comments Column of Najwa Shihab's Instagram Account (IG TV Posts Titled #teamganjar or #teampuan)." J-LELC: Journal of Language Education, Linguistics, and Culture 3, no. 3 (2023): 175–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/j-lelc.2023.13754.

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A negative sentence is a sentence that contains elements of negation or denial. This sentence is a denial of something. In addition to direct human speech with other humans, negative sentences can also be found from indirect speech. Examples of negative sentences in indirect speech are Articles, News, Comment columns and so on. Instagram is one of the social media that can be used to upload photos or videos that can be reached by other instagram users. Instagram is a social media that is used as an object in this study. One of the features contained in instagram is the comment field. One of th
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Plojović, Albina, Edin Nezirović, Elma Redžović, and Samir Smailović. "Sentence supplement in the form of dependent sentences and infinitive constructions." Univerzitetska misao - casopis za nauku, kulturu i umjetnost, Novi Pazar, no. 20 (2021): 66–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/univmis2120066p.

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Syntax, as an important part of grammar, deals with the analysis of sentences and their elements. Many grammarians have paid great attention to sentence complements which, according to the dependent model of grammar, represent a very important part of a sentence. The structure or syntax of a sentence in German is probably the most complex topic in German grammar. One of the grammarians who devoted himself to this field of grammar was Ulrich Engel. Using the dependent model of grammar, Engel managed to bring the syntax of the German language closer to many Germanists in a simple way, and not on
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Hanifah, Nada, Ismah Rahayu, and Dona Aji Karunia Putra. "Gangguan Aspek Morfologis dan Sintaksis pada Penderita Disleksia Usia 13 Tahun." Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya 6, no. 1 (2023): 179–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v6i1.571.

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This study aims to describe the form of language disorders in morphological and syntactic aspects in dyslexic patients aged 13 years. This research is qualitative descriptive research. The subject of this research is a 13-year-old dyslexic with the initials SR, a junior high school student. Data collection techniques with test techniques with written tests to the subject, including a random sentence compilation test and a picture-telling test. The first test amounted to 10 items whose sentence content adjusted Indonesian language learning at the subject's school level. The results of this stud
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Fauzi, Muhammad Ivan, Deli Nirmala, and Agus Subiyanto. "ADVERB OF TIME IN ARABIC SIMPLE SENTENCE." Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching 4, no. 2 (2020): 263–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.30743/ll.v4i2.3116.

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This research aims to describe the pattern of Arabic simple sentences attached by adverb of time and the distribution of the adverb of time in Arabic simple sentences. The research data are in the form of a simple sentence, which contains adverb of time from a paper in the book Al-Arabiyah Baina Yadaik Volume 4a by Al-Fauzan, et al. (2014). The data collection was carried out using the observation method. The analysis of adverb of time in Arabic simple sentence was done by a tree diagram with the guidelines proposed by Chomsky (2002). The results showed that the adverb of time is inherent in v
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VALIAN, VIRGINIA, and STEPHANIE AUBRY. "When opportunity knocks twice: two-year-olds' repetition of sentence subjects." Journal of Child Language 32, no. 3 (2005): 617–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000905006987.

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Why are young children's utterances short? This elicited imitation study used a new task – double imitation – to investigate the factors that contribute to children's failure to lexicalize sentence subjects. Two-year-olds heard a triad of sentences singly and attempted to imitate each; they then again heard the same triad singly and again attempted to imitate each. Comparisons between the two attempts showed that children's second passes were more accurate than their first. In addition, independent of sentence length, children increased their inclusion of pronominal and expletive but not lexic
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Alfia, Hana Rosmalia. "POLA KALIMAT TRANSFORMASI TUNGGAL MAHASISWA BIPA TINGKAT PEMULA UMM." LITERASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah 14, no. 2 (2024): 502–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.23969/literasi.v14i2.11755.

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This study aims at describing single transformation of sentences pattern in the Indonesian language writing of Indonesian Language for Foreign Speakers (BIP A) University of Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM) students. The data of this research are in the form of sentences of BIPA UMM students. The results show, single transformation of sentences pattern in the Indonesian language writing of BIPA UMM students divided to addition and subtraction pattern. In the addition pattern, there are four patterns listed: negation word, aspect word, continuation word, and hope word. In the subtraction pattern, ther
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Wang, Shuheng, Heyan Huang, and Shumin Shi. "Improving Non-Autoregressive Machine Translation Using Sentence-Level Semantic Agreement." Applied Sciences 12, no. 10 (2022): 5003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12105003.

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Theinference stage can be accelerated significantly using a Non-Autoregressive Transformer (NAT). However, the training objective used in the NAT model also aims to minimize the loss between the generated words and the golden words in the reference. Since the dependencies between the target words are lacking, this training objective computed at word level can easily cause semantic inconsistency between the generated and source sentences. To alleviate this issue, we propose a new method, Sentence-Level Semantic Agreement (SLSA), to obtain consistency between the source and generated sentences.
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IMU, FAMOUS OGHOGHOPHIA, CALEB ESEROPHE GODWIN-IVWORIN, and JOSHUA RUESE GODWIN-IVWORIN. "Grammaticality and Acceptability in the Urhobo Language." International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation 6, no. 10 (2023): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2023.6.10.11.

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This paper examines grammaticality and acceptability in the Ulrhobo language. Grammaticality has to do with well formedness of syntactic structures; grammaticality is usually considered as the structure of sentences and the order in which they are combined together to form sentences. A sentence can conform to the syntactic rule if it is constructed in a grammatical form. The study adopts the truth conditioning theory of meaning as a theoretical framework. The truth conditioning theory of meaning deals with the grammaticality and acceptability of sentence structures. The study reviews that the
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Zhetigenova, Kunduz. "On the issue of early parole from serving a sentence in the Kyrgyz Republic." International penitentiary journal 2, no. 3 (2020): 176–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33463/2712-7737.2020.02(1-3).3.176-181.

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The article is devoted to the grounds and conditions for parole from serving a criminal sentence. The article considers the legislative and law enforcement problems that arise when applying the rules governing the procedure for evaluating the behavior of a convicted person during the period of serving a sentence. On January 1, 2019, the new legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic of the criminal law block came into force, which significantly changed the procedure for parole from criminal punishment. At present, it is only possible in relation to persons sentenced to punishments related to isolation
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Muhammad Badrul Anwar and Harum Munazharoh. "Afiksasi dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Konstruksi Sintaksis Bahasa Jawa Kuna." ALFABETA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajarannya 8, no. 1 (2025): 24–33. https://doi.org/10.33503/alfabeta.v8i1.1406.

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This article departs from the use of language affixation to change syntactic constructions in sentence grammar. Prefixes in Old Javanese are "a-" and "ma-", infixes are "-um-" and "-in-", suffixes are "-i"; “-an”, and “-en”, and the confixes are “ka-an” and “pa-an”. The prefix "a-", "ma-" and the infix "-um-" indicates active voice. While the prefix "ka-", "pa-", and the infix "-in-" indicate passive sentences. Meanwhile, the suffixes "-a", "-en", and "-aken" can be active and passive sentences, depending on the grammatical meaning and other supporting affixes. The method in this research is q
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Castro, Sofía, and Pedro Macizo. "All roads lead to Rome: Semantic priming between language and arithmetic." Journal of Numerical Cognition 7, no. 1 (2021): 42–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/jnc.6167.

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This study evaluated the existence of universal principles of cognition, common to language and arithmetic. Specifically, we analysed cross-domain semantic priming between affirmative sentences and additions, and between negative sentences and subtractions. To this end, we developed and tested a new priming procedure composed of prime sentences and target arithmetic operations. On each trial, participants had to read an affirmative or negative sentence (e.g., “The circle is red”, “The square is not yellow”) and select, between two images, the one that matched the meaning of the sentence. After
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Andrushko, A. V. "Practice of application of punishment for trafficking in human beings." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 3 (February 20, 2022): 148–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2021.03.28.

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The article established the peculiarities of the application of punishment for trafficking in human beings based on the analysis of 300 convictions passed for the period from 2010 to 2019, which came into force. To this end, it summarizes data on 430 convicts for this crime.
 The article clarifies the peculiarities of the consideration of the guilty person by courts, elaborates on the circumstances that mitigate and aggravate the punishment and draws attention to the main mistakes that occur during this process.
 It establishes that 98,8% of persons convicted of trafficking in human
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Laras Safitri, Winna Widyadhana, Asifah Salsadila, Mei Ismiyanti, Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo, and Ramadhan Kusuma Yuda. "Analisis Kalimat Teks Anekdot pada Buku Bahasa Indonesia Kelas X Kurikulum Merdeka." Journal of Creative Student Research 1, no. 2 (2023): 396–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jcsrpolitama.v1i2.1876.

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Syntax is a branch of linguistics that studies phrases, clauses, and sentences. In this article, the focus is more on discussing the analysis of sentences in a text, in which the sentence itself is part of the syntax, namely syntactic units composed of basic constituents, usually in the form of clauses, supplemented by conjunctions when needed, and accompanied by final intonation. This article’s text is anecdotal from the Class X Indonesian Language Book of the Merdeka Curriculum. The anecdotal texts in the book are then analyzed for sentences to know whether direct or indirect sentences and s
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Chen, Yuan. "Is Cantonese lexical tone information important for sentence recognition accuracy in quiet and in noise?" PLOS ONE 17, no. 10 (2022): e0276254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276254.

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In Chinese languages, tones are used to express the lexical meaning of words. It is therefore important to analyze the role of lexical tone in Chinese sentence recognition accuracy. There is a lack of research on the role of Cantonese lexical tones in sentence recognition accuracy. Therefore, this study examined the contribution of lexical tone information to Cantonese sentence recognition accuracy and its cognitive correlates in adults with normal hearing (NH). A text-to-speech synthesis engine was used to synthesize Cantonese daily-use sentences with each word carrying an original or a flat
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Hwang, Ji-won. "A Study on Chinese-Korean Translation Sentences Focusing on Omission and Addition." Research Society for the Korean Language Education 18 (February 28, 2023): 143–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.25022/jkler.2023.18.143.

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Although the original Chinese text is concise, the Chinese language is implicit, so the Korean translation is quite long and the visual effect and concise feeling are often reduced. Therefore, when translating Chinese sentences with complex sentence structures and many modifiers into Korean, if subject, object, and possessive surveys must be used in succession, a technique is needed to first omit the investigation between sentence components and words with close combination of meanings. In addition, when Korean is expressed more concisely than Chinese, some parts of Chinese are often omitted.
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Shorehdeli, Aliyari Mahboubeh, Mohammad Reza Mohammadi, and Reyhane Shojaee. "RUSSIAN DETACHED COORDINATED ATTRIBUTES IN THE MIRROR OF THE PERSIAN LANGUAGE." Philology at MGIMO 19, no. 3 (2019): 118–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2019-3-19-118-124.

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This article is focused on a comparative analysis of sentences with detached coordinated attributes in the Russian and Persian languages. Detachment is one of the most common ways of complicating simple sentences in the Russian language. Detachment in the Russian language is realized by a change of a rhythmic structure and intonation of the secondary member of the sentence in order to give them a semantic and syntactic independence in the sentence. The conditions and ways of detaching the secondary members of the sentence in the Russian language, differentiation of simple sentences with detach
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Softić, Mejra. "SENTENCE IN THE ARABIC LANGUAGE- SOME REMARKS ON CRITERIA OF MODERN DIVISIONS AND CLASSIFICATIONS." Zbornik radova Islamskog pedagoškog fakulteta u Zenici (Online), no. 9 (December 15, 2011): 261–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.51728/issn.2637-1480.2011.261.

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Modern syntactical researches conducted by Arabs are under great influence of traditional grammar. That as a consequence has various methodological approaches to interpretation of a sentence, its definitions and classifications. Even though some classical Arabic grammarians make semantic distinction between terms ğumla and kelam, today they are perceived as synonyms, under the influence of contemporary linguistic developments. Modern Arabic syntax does not strictly define criteria of classification of an Arabic sentence. In addition to traditional classification to a nominal and verbal sentenc
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