Relevant bibliographies by topics / Sentencing

Academic literature on the topic 'Sentencing'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Sentencing"

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Jacobs, Brian A. "A Good Sentencing Precedent is Hard to Find." Federal Sentencing Reporter 32, no. 3 (February 1, 2020): 138–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/fsr.2020.32.3.138.

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In federal criminal cases, federal law requires that judges consider the sentences other courts have imposed in factually similar matters. Courts and parties, however, face significant challenges in finding applicable sentencing precedents because judges do not typically issue written sentencing opinions, and transcripts of sentencings are not readily available in advanced searchable databases. At the same time, particularly since the Supreme Court’s 2005 decision in United States v. Booker, sentencing precedent has come to play a significant role in federal sentencing proceedings. By way of example, this article discusses recent cases involving defendants with gambling addictions, and recent cases involving college admissions or testing fraud. The article explores the ways the parties in those cases have used sentencing precedent in their advocacy, as well as the ways the courts involved have used sentencing precedent to justify their decisions. Given the important role of sentencing precedent in federal criminal cases, the article finally looks at ways in which the body of sentencing law could be made more readily available to parties and courts alike.
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Shames, Alison. "Sentencing Within Sentencing." Federal Sentencing Reporter 24, no. 1 (October 1, 2011): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/fsr.2011.24.1.1.

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Guest editor Alison Shames introduces this issue of Federal Sentencing Reporter, which focuses on sentencing and the last fifty years of programs developed by the Vera Institute of Justice. When a judge sentences a convicted defendant, he or she takes into account many factors and tries to achieve one or more of the oft-cited purposes of punishment: incapacitation (to protect the public from further crimes committed by the defendant), deterrence, restitution, retribution, and rehabilitation. The federal sentencing statute instructs the court not to impose a sentence greater than necessary to accomplish the goals the sentence is crafted to achieve. What the statutes, guidelines, case law, or even the defense attorney don't mention, however, is that a criminal sentence imposed after a conviction does not fully define the punishment meted out to a defendant. People involved in the criminal justice system are, in fact, punished at multiple points.
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Griset, Pamala L. "Criminal Sentencing in Florida: Determinate Sentencing's Hollow Shell." Crime & Delinquency 45, no. 3 (July 1999): 316–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128799045003002.

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This study examines the destabilization of determinate sentencing in Florida. In retaining the form but rejecting the substance of the determinate sentencing model, Florida's punishment policy is today an unwieldy mix of the worst features of the indeterminate and the determinate ideologies. The discussion places recent policy changes, including the authorization of extraordinarily wide sentencing ranges and the abolition of appellate review, in the context of Florida's two-decade odyssey with determinate sentencing. The article is based on interviews with policymakers and practitioners, along with a variety of official and unofficial documents. The potential ramifications of other states following Florida's lead are enormous and deserve scrutiny.
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Martínez Garay, Lucía. "PELIGROSIDAD, ALGORITMOS Y DUE PROCESS: EL CASO STATE vs. LOOMIS." Revista de Derecho Penal y Criminología, no. 20 (January 23, 2020): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rdpc.20.2018.26484.

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El movimiento contemporáneo tendente a la sustitución de la noción de peligrosidad por el enfoque de la valoración del riesgo (risk assessment), que se inició en el ámbito del derecho penitenciario y de ejecución de las penas, está llegando a otras fases del proceso penal, como la de sentencia. Presentándose como una práctica «basada en la evidencia» (evidence-based sentencing), propugna tomar en consideración las valoraciones estructuradas del riesgo de reincidencia a la hora de determinar la clase y cuantía de la pena a imponer, para adecuarla mejor a las necesidades de prevención especial. El presente trabajo analiza críticamente una de las primeras sentencias de un tribunal supremo estatal de los EEUU que se ha enfrentado a los problemas que plantea esta propuesta, y en particular al siguiente: ¿es compatible con el derecho al debido proceso agravar la pena sobre la base de la valoración de riesgo hecha por un algoritmo, cuyo funcionamiento no se desvela al acusado porque está protegido como secreto de empresa?The contemporary tendency towards replacing the old notion of dangerousness by the risk assessment approach, that began in the correctional settings, is reaching other stages of the criminal justice, particularly the sentencing phase. Presenting itself as an evidence-based practice (evidence-based sentencing), it promotes introducing structured risk assessments in sentencing in order to help the judge impose the penalty that best prevents recidivism. This paper critically examines one of the first State Supreme Court decisions in the USA that has had to face the problems posed by this approach, and especially the following: is it compatible with due process rights to impose an enhanced sentence based on the risk assessment made by a secret algorithm, the details of which are not disclosed to the defendant due to its proprietary nature?
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WELLFORD, CHARLES F. "SENTENCING RESEARCH FOR SENTENCING REFORM." Criminology & Public Policy 6, no. 3 (August 2007): 399–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9133.2007.00444.x.

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Le Roux-Kemp, Andra. "Sentencing." Yearbook of South African Law 1 (2020): 1014–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/ysal/v1/i1a21.

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Le Roux-Kemp, Andra. "Sentencing." Yearbook of South African Law 1 (2020): 1014–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/ysal/v1/i1a21.

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Wettstein, Robert M. "Sentencing." Behavioral Sciences & the Law 7, no. 1 (1989): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bsl.2370070102.

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King, Ryan S., and Marc Mauer. "The Sentencing Project, Sentencing with Discretion." Federal Sentencing Reporter 18, no. 2 (December 1, 2005): 134–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/fsr.2005.18.2.134.

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Reitz, Kevin R. "Sentencing Facts: Travesties of Real-Offense Sentencing." Stanford Law Review 45, no. 3 (February 1993): 523. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1229007.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sentencing"

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Kinney, J. Bryan. "Court sentencing patterns /." Burnaby B.C. : Simon Fraser University, 2005. http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/handle/1892/2367.

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GRIFFIN, TIMOTHY W. C. "THE IMPACT OF PRESUMPTIVE SENTENCING GUIDELINES ON DISPARITY IN SENTENCING IN OHIO." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1028584629.

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Estes, Davis A. "Race & Non-Racial Characteristics in Sentencing Length and Sentencing Type Disparity." VCU Scholars Compass, 2015. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3848.

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Utilizing data from the United States Department of Justice Bureau of Justice Statistics Survey of Inmates in State and Federal Correctional Facilities (SISCF) 2004, this research investigates the possibility that African American drug offenders receive lengthier prison sentences and are imposed more range of time or indeterminate sentences as opposed to flat sentences based on race and/or non-racial characteristics; specifically parole status prior to sentencing, plea agreement status, prior criminal history, education status prior to arrest, employment status prior to arrest, and parental incarceration. While regression analysis revealed racial sentencing disparity for length of sentence and type of sentence (p< .05 and p< .001 respectively), among non-racial characteristics, only education status prior to arrest proved a significant predictor for length of sentence (p≤ .001). African American drug offenders were more likely sentenced to indeterminate sentences as opposed to flat sentences and were less likely to receive short sentences of 0 to 4 years or medium sentences of 4 to 10 years as compared to long sentences of 10 or more years. Potential research implications include the necessity for additional research regarding racial sentencing disparity as length or type of sentences as opposed to disparity as a numerical or a percentage difference between racial groups as well as the utilizing of inmate data that encompasses recent changes in drug sentencing laws, e.g. crack cocaine versus powder cocaine. Future research might also consider the evolution of marijuana laws in the United States and the potential impact on racial sentencing disparity.
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Yampracha, Supakit. "Understanding Thai sentencing culture." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2016. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=27087.

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Much has been written about the sentencing systems and practices of Western common-law jurisdictions, but little is known about those of Thailand, an Eastern civil-law country. This thesis fills this gap in the literature by identifying key characteristics of Thai sentencing culture and proposing a theory for understanding them. The focus is not on the Penal Code but on Yee-Tok, a judicially self-imposed form of sentencing guidance, the details of which are not publicly available and whose role in sentencing decision-making remains invisible to those beyond the judiciary. My aim is to find out how Yee-Tok works in the pursuit of consistency and accountability in sentencing. The study finds that consistency and accountability are not alien concepts to Thai sentencers. Even though each lower court has a different Yee-Tok, evidence from focus groups of lower court judges appears to suggest that the differences between each Yee-Tok may be limited. In addition to the duty to sentence in accordance with the Penal Code monitored by the higher courts, Thai lower court judges, by convention, are expected to comply with Yee-Tok in their court and to consult their Chief Judge before departing from it. Although there is no statutory obligation to comply with Yee-Tok, this research finds that most judges appear to wish to comply with Yee-Tok. Consistency in sentencing outcomes in each court is achieved due to the compliance of all judges with the Yee-Tok of their court. Accountability in sentencing is understood as the need to ensure that sentencers adhere to judicial custom and observe high moral standards. Three main characteristics of Thai sentencing culture were identified in this research: conformity in sentencing decision-making; the tendency to impose prison sentences relatively frequently; and the lack of demand in the eyes of the judiciary for public accountability in sentencing. These characteristics can be explained by a theory based on two conceptual building blocks: the judicial structure of a career judiciary; and Thailand’s political, social and cultural context. This study seeks to understand Thai sentencing. However, the findings also have implications for the fields of comparative criminal justice, comparative law and comparative judicial studies.
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Evans, Jane S. "Sentencing alternatives for women, options for a woman-centered justice model's sentencing component." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0033/MQ38747.pdf.

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Tufts, Jennifer. "Understanding public attitudes toward sentencing." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ58517.pdf.

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Lovko, Jennifer Rae. "Determinants of Criminal Court Sentencing." W&M ScholarWorks, 1994. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539625934.

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Kamuzze, Juliet. "Fine tuning Uganda's sentencing guideline framework : lessons from sentencing guideline systems in selected common law jurisdictions." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2015. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=24837.

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This study explores the different approaches that could be adopted in designing meaningful sentencing guidelines for Uganda. The study argues that the primary function of sentencing guidelines is to enable a public articulation of meaningful consistency. The study also argues that sentencing guidelines modelled on a limiting retributivism model offer the most appropriate liberal approach to achieving meaningful consistency in sentencing. The primary aim of the study is to offer an integrated set of proposals for the improvement of Uganda's sentencing guidelines and statutory sentencing framework. This is accomplished by means of a literature review and empirical analysis of guideline systems in selected common law jurisdictions as well as an analysis of Uganda's first set of voluntary sentencing guidelines. The insights drawn from the literature review and experiences in other jurisdictions assist in identifying theoretical and normative weaknesses in Uganda's sentencing guidelines and in finding an integrated set of proposals for their improvement. The study specifically focuses on how some structural features of a sentencing guideline can be designed to articulate meaningful consistency in sentencing including: the guidelines' binding nature, scaling offence seriousness, sentencing ranges, aggravating and mitigating factors, departures, the role of previous convictions and discounts for multiple offence sentencing. The recommendations made in the study are particularly intended for a Ugandan context, although the set of proposals can also find application in any jurisdiction seeking to develop sentencing guidelines. The study offers an immediate practical guide to policy makers in Uganda and will be of great and particular interest to the judicial system in Uganda.
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Tata, Cyrus. "Understanding the uses of sentencing discretion." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.501790.

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The work submitted here conceives of sentencing as an interpretive social process. Although previous research has shown sentencing to be an individualistic judge-centred interpretive decision process (e.g. Hogarth 1971), the features which appear to structure the decision process have tended to be taken as given, fixed, discrete, universal forces (often :alled 'factors'). My argument is that what appear to be fixed, stable, structuring forces in fact operate in combination with and through the particular (e.g. the instant case; the contextual circumstances; local court culture etc) in shifting and unstable ways.
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Youngblood, Michelle K. "Juvenile Justice Sentencing: Are There Alternatives?" Thesis, University of North Texas, 2000. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2664/.

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Research indicates that states have implemented juvenile justice reforms to enact harsher punishments, to transfer greater numbers and younger juvenile offenders to adult criminal court, and to restrict discretion of the juvenile court judges. Social science studies have found that harsher punishments, transfers to adult criminal court and other measures do not work, but that comprehensive approaches which address the numerous major factors contributing to juvenile offending have been successful. This study examined the legal status of the juvenile justice system by focusing upon ten diverse sample states and analyzed the social science research on factors contributing to juvenile offending and on prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation approaches. The study was accomplished by legal research, qualitative social science research, and analysis of both. Findings indicated: a) state statutes require and allow adult punishment of juvenile offenders, transfer of juvenile offenders to adult criminal court, and direct filing of charges against juveniles in adult criminal court; most states begin these proceedings at age 14, some have no age minimum; b) social science research indicates numerous factors contribute to juvenile offending with most of the factors categorized into the major factors of early antisocial behavior, deviant peers, parents and family, sociomoral reasoning, biological factors, and violence which interact with each other creating a complicated web; and c) prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation efforts should be comprehensive, multidimensional and multimodal addressing the interacting major factors contributing to juvenile offending and the needs of the juvenile, the family, and the home environment. Implications include the need for legislators to access the social science research to craft legislation and programs which are effective. Suggestions for improvement include collaboration within communities and with knowledgeable and committed social science professionals and educators. Areas suggested for further research include education of the public, the media, and stakeholders; long term follow-up on promising programs; design and improvements in approaches based upon the social science research; meeting the needs of the juvenile, the family, and the home environment; and study of how the factors may differ for disabled juveniles.
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Books on the topic "Sentencing"

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Ruby, Clayton. Sentencing. 4th ed. Markham, Ont: Butterworths, 1994.

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Champion, Dean J. Sentencing. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2008.

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Singer, Richard G. Sentencing. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of Justice, National Institute of Justice, 1988.

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Singer, Richard G. Sentencing. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of Justice, National Institute of Justice, 1988.

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Ruby, Clayton. Sentencing. 5th ed. Toronto, Ont: Butterworths, 1999.

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Canada. Dept. of the Solicitor General. Sentencing. Ottawa: Department of the Solicitor General, 1990.

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Canada. Dept. of Justice., ed. Sentencing. [Ottawa]: Dept. of Justice Canada, 1990.

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1947-, Dumont Hélène, and Canadian Institute for the Administration of Justice., eds. Sentencing. Cowansville (Qué.): Canadian Institute for the Administration of Justice = Institut canadien d'administration de la justice, 1987.

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Commission, Australia Law Reform. Sentencing. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service, 1988.

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Ruby, Clayton. Sentencing. 3rd ed. Toronto, Ont: Butterworths, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sentencing"

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Ruback, R. Barry. "Sentencing." In APA handbook of forensic psychology, Vol. 2: Criminal investigation, adjudication, and sentencing outcomes., 385–414. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/14462-014.

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Seetahal, Dana S., and Roger Ramgoolam. "Sentencing." In Commonwealth Caribbean Criminal Practice and Procedure, 360–88. Fifth edition. | Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429955570-18.

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Atkins, Elliot L., and Clarence Watson. "Sentencing." In Handbook of Forensic Assessment, 49–78. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118093399.ch3.

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Kirchengast, Tyrone. "Sentencing." In Victims and the Criminal Trial, 171–204. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-51000-6_5.

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Frost, Tom, Rebecca Huxley-Binns, Jacqueline Martin, and Shaneez Mithani. "Sentencing." In Unlocking the English Legal System, 251–72. 7th ed. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003263678-9.

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Huxley-Binns, Rebecca, Jacqueline Martin, and Tom Frost. "Sentencing." In Unlocking the English legal system, 331–54. Fifth edition. | New York, NY: Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315392660-12.

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Nayfeld, Nicolas. "Sentencing." In Moral Pluralism and the Complexity of Punishment, 153–76. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003291480-6.

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Thornton, James, Amanda Parker, and Orla Slattery. "Sentencing." In Essential Criminal Law and Criminal Practice for SQE1, 329–52. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003384045-16.

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Freer, Elaine A. O. "Sentencing as punishment." In Sentencing, 21–43. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003201625-2.

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Freer, Elaine A. O. "Sentencing as reparation." In Sentencing, 108–26. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003201625-6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Sentencing"

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Duker, Marius J. A., and Arno R. Lodder. "Sentencing and information management." In the seventh international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/323706.323720.

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Cheng, Le. "Legal sentencing as knowledge processing." In International Conference on Information Engineering. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/icie131912.

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Simon, E., and G. Gaes. "ASSYST - computer support for guideline sentencing." In the second international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/74014.74039.

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Schild, Uri J. "Intelligent computer systems for criminal sentencing." In the fifth international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/222092.222247.

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Zhang, Yifang, Duanyu Feng, Wei Tian, and Hao Wang. "Interpretable Sentencing Element-based Prison Term Prediction." In 2022 IEEE 24th Int Conf on High Performance Computing & Communications; 8th Int Conf on Data Science & Systems; 20th Int Conf on Smart City; 8th Int Conf on Dependability in Sensor, Cloud & Big Data Systems & Application (HPCC/DSS/SmartCity/DependSys). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hpcc-dss-smartcity-dependsys57074.2022.00327.

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Chen, Yen-Wen, and Chien-Wei Wu. "A new lot sentencing method by variables inspection." In 2014 IEEE 18th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cscwd.2014.6846874.

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"On the Puzzles of Precision of Sentencing Recommendations." In 2020 Conference on Educational Science and Educational Skills. Scholar Publishing Group, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38007/proceedings.0000677.

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Riera, Júlia, David Solans, Marzieh Karimi-Haghighi, Carlos Castillo, and Caterina Calsamiglia. "Gender Disparities in Child Custody Sentencing in Spain." In ICAIL 2023: Nineteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3594536.3595135.

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Shapran, V. A., and D. V. Kamenskyi. "Implementation of the principle of proportionality in sentencing." In SCIENTIFIC INNOVATIONS IN LAW AMIDST THE IMPACT OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR ON THE LEGAL SYSTEM. Baltija Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-409-2-31.

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Araghi, Aila. "Exploration of the Reliability of Criminal Sentencing: Assessing the impact of current sentencing systems in the USA on marginalised communities." In Proceedings of EVA London 2024. BCS Learning & Development, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.14236/ewic/eva2024.69.

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Reports on the topic "Sentencing"

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Cohen, Alma, and Crystal Yang. Judicial Politics and Sentencing Decisions. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24615.

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Jordan, Andrew, Ezra Karger, and Derek Neal. Heterogeneous Impacts of Sentencing Decisions. Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21033/wp-2022-02.

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Jordan, Andrew, Ezra Karger, and Derek Neal. Heterogeneous Impacts of Sentencing Decisions. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w31939.

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Dippel, Christian, and Michael Poyker. Do Private Prisons Affect Criminal Sentencing? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25715.

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Bodenhorn, Howard. Criminal Sentencing in Nineteenth Century Pennsylvania. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14283.

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Wentzel, Carrie E. Establishing Sentencing Guidelines for Military Courts-Martial. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1012807.

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Lovejoy, James K. Abolition of Court-Member Sentencing in the Military. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada456593.

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Meade, Jose, and Joel Waldfogel. Do Sentencing Guidelines Raise the Cost of Punishment? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6361.

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Alesina, Alberto, and Eliana La Ferrara. A Test of Racial Bias in Capital Sentencing. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16981.

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Dippel, Christian, and Michael Poyker. How Common are Electoral Cycles in Criminal Sentencing? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25716.

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