Academic literature on the topic 'Sensors'

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Journal articles on the topic "Sensors"

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Kim, Tae-Hyeong, Gi-Hwan Jo, Hyeong-Seok Yun, Kyung-Su Yun, and Tae-Hyoung Park. "Placement Method of Multiple Lidars for Roadside Infrastructure in Urban Environments." Sensors 23, no. 21 (2023): 8808. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23218808.

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Sensors on autonomous vehicles have inherent physical constraints. To address these limitations, several studies have been conducted to enhance sensing capabilities by establishing wireless communication between infrastructure and autonomous vehicles. Various sensors are strategically positioned within the road infrastructure, providing essential sensory data to these vehicles. The primary challenge lies in sensor placement, as it necessitates identifying optimal locations that minimize blind spots while maximizing the sensor’s coverage area. Therefore, to solve this problem, a method for posi
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Guo, Yixuan, and Gaoyang Liang. "Perceptual Feedback Mechanism Sensor Technology in e-Commerce IoT Application Research." Journal of Sensors 2021 (September 28, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3840103.

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With the development of sensor technology and the Internet of Things (IoT) technology, the trend of miniaturization of sensors has prompted the inclusion of more sensors in IoT, and the perceptual feedback mechanism among these sensors has become particularly important, thus promoting the development of multiple sensor data fusion technologies. This paper deeply analyzes and summarizes the characteristics of sensory data and the new problems faced by the processing of sensory data under the new trend of IoT, deeply studies the acquisition, storage, and query of sensory data from the sensors of
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Chen, Junru. "Flexible Pressure Sensors and Their Applications." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 44 (April 13, 2023): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v44i.7193.

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The application of flexible pressure sensor is a new type of pressure sensor based on new materials prepared by a nano process. It differs from conventional pressure sensors due to its good flexibility, free bending, small thickness, high sensitivity, and ease of mass production, and is particularly suited for measuring soft surface contact stress. It has several potential applications in smart homes, smart medicine, wearable gadgets, and other domains. The microstructure can not only increase the sensor's sensitivity, but it can also recover the sensor's elastic deformation more quickly, so i
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Ahmed, Ayam Tawfeek, Ahmed Noori Rashid, and Khalid Shaker. "Localization in Wireless Sensor Network." Webology 19, no. 1 (2022): 692–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/web/v19i1/web19049.

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The major problems in a Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is the localization problem, that relates to how an area covers by the sensor nodes. In this study, the problem formulates as the decision problem, that takes the best location for all sensors in the sensor field. Butterfly Optimization Algorithm (BOA), proposes to calculate the estimate locations for all sensors. Simulating the BOA with using number of sensors from 25 to 150 sensors and number of the anchor nodes. The distance between sensors and anchors measures by Received Signal Strength (RSS) so, this strategy is known as RSS-BOA. Th
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HUGHES, KEN, and N. RANGANATHAN. "MODELING SENSOR CONFIDENCE FOR SENSOR INTEGRATION TASKS." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 08, no. 06 (1994): 1301–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001494000656.

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This paper addresses the problem of determining the reliability of individual sensors in a multi-sensor robotic system in an unknown environment. The inherent difficulty in this problem is that the decision must be based solely upon the data from the sensors themselves. While some previous research has considered unstructured environments (see Refs. 1 and 2 for examples) little if any consideration has been given to totally unknown environments. This problem has usually been avoided by assuming that the sensors would not provide erroneous data or ignoring sensors when they appeared to provide
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Tjiptoyuda, Wahyu Pamungkas, Mas Aly Afandi, Sarah Astiti, et al. "Research in Electronic Multi-Sensor Accuracy in the Implementation of Soil Fertility Monitoring System Using LoRA." International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology 13, no. 6 (2023): 2397–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.v13i6.18836.

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The use of electronic sensors to track the nutrients in the soil is an interesting tool for farmers. This has led to the sale of many different kinds of electronic sensors with different levels of accuracy. The accuracy of this electronic sensor was figured out by comparing the results of the sensor's measurements with the results of lab tests done in different ways. This study compares the accuracy of electronic devices used to measure soil nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, electrical conductivity, water pH, and humidity to measurements made in the lab using the ICP-OES (Inducti
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Tjiptoyuda, Wahyu Pamungkas, Mas Aly Afandi, Sarah Astiti, et al. "Research in Electronic Multi-Sensor Accuracy in the Implementation of Soil Fertility Monitoring System Using LoRA." International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology 13, no. 6 (2023): 2397–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.13.6.18836.

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The use of electronic sensors to track the nutrients in the soil is an interesting tool for farmers. This has led to the sale of many different kinds of electronic sensors with different levels of accuracy. The accuracy of this electronic sensor was figured out by comparing the results of the sensor's measurements with the results of lab tests done in different ways. This study compares the accuracy of electronic devices used to measure soil nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, electrical conductivity, water pH, and humidity to measurements made in the lab using the ICP-OES (Inducti
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Kim, SangUn, TranThuyNga Truong, JunHyuk Jang, and Jooyong Kim. "The Programmable Design of Large-Area Piezoresistive Textile Sensors Using Manufacturing by Jacquard Processing." Polymers 15, no. 1 (2022): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15010078.

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Among wearable e-textiles, conductive textile yarns are of particular interest because they can be used as flexible and wearable sensors without affecting the usual properties and comfort of the textiles. Firstly, this study proposed three types of piezoresistive textile sensors, namely, single-layer, double-layer, and quadruple-layer, to be made by the Jacquard processing method. This method enables the programmable design of the sensor’s structure and customizes the sensor’s sensitivity to work more efficiently in personalized applications. Secondly, the sensor range and coefficient of deter
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Zhang, Chang Jie, and Yu Liu. "A Sensor Grouping Method for Industrial Sensor Health Management." Applied Mechanics and Materials 621 (August 2014): 271–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.621.271.

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As many sensor networks have been deployed in industry monitoring area, the focus on sensor data quality has also increased. Sensor networks provide us with process details which we can utilize to help making decisions on process monitoring.In order to make meaningful decisions, the quality of the data produced by sensors must be validated. As we evaluate the status of a specific sensor, we may also regard the status of the related sensors. If a sensor’s data show some abnormal, but the sensors related to it didn’t, we may have much more confidence to believe that the sensor is malfunction. In
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Feng, Jiangtao, Jiaqi Geng, Hangyu She, Tao Zhang, Bo Chi, and Jian Pu. "Thermal Stress Simulation and Structure Failure Analyses of Nitrogen–Oxygen Sensors under a Gradual Temperature Field." Energies 15, no. 8 (2022): 2799. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15082799.

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Nitrogen–oxygen sensors are pivotal for NOX emission detection, and they have been designed as key components in vehicles’ exhaust systems. However, severe thermal stress concentrations during thermal cycling in the sensors create knotty structural damage issues, which are inevitable during the frequent start–stop events of the vehicles. Herein, to illustrate the effect of thermal concentration on a sensor’s structure, we simulated the temperature and stress field of a sensor through finite element analysis. The failure modes of the sensor based on the multilayer structure model were analyzed.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sensors"

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Doepke, Amos. "Development of electrochemical sensors and sensor systems." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1337957955.

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Parrilla, Pons Marc. "New Electrochemical Sensors for Decentralized Analysis." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/396297.

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Nous sensors electroquímics per a analisis decentralitzats és una tesis que emmarca diferents aspectes del desenvolupament de sensors potenciomètrics, des de la seva fabricació, el diseny adequat, i finalment, la seva aplicabilitat en escenaris reals. En el context actual, l'evolució de la tecnologia, especialment l'aparició a nivell global d'internet, i la disponibilitat d'aquesta a baix cost han permès la creació d'eines que ens permeten connectar el món físic i, en el cas d'aquesta tesis, el món químic a la xarxa. Aquesta connexió aporta un nou grau dins l'escala de valor per a la societat
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Gong, Li. "Universal sensor interface chip solution for wireless sensors." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för informations- och kommunikationsteknik (ICT), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-107738.

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In recent years wireless sensor network (WSN) is introduced in the fresh food tracking area as a promising solution to monitor the food transportation process. The widely applications of WSN are demanding a Universal Sensor Interface (USI) that is able to support large numbers of sensors, including gas sensors, force sensors, temperature sensors, water quality sensors, etc. In this thesis, the Universal Sensor Interface (USI) based on Programmable System on Chip (PSoC) from Cypress is presented and discussed. Multiple sensor interfaces are implemented in PSoC therefore a "sensor interface desi
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Barro, Alessandro. "Indirect TPMS improvement: sensor fusion with ultrasound parking sensors." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23765/.

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Pre-feasibility analysis on the optimization of the performance of the indirect tyre pressure monitoring system through a sensor fusion with a new generation of ultrasound parking sensors: from the idea to the development of macro project specifications and macro business case, with definition of the possible new scenario in terms of performance, costs and perceived quality
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Udina, Oliva Sergi. "Smart Chemical Sensors: Concepts and Application." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/84079.

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This PhD thesis introduces basic concepts of smart chemical sensors design, which are afterwards applied to a particular application: the analysis of natural gas. The thesis addresses thus two sets of objective, a first set of objectives related to the conceptual design of a smart chemical sensor using smart sensor standards: - The design of an optimal smart chemical sensor architecture - The novel combination in a working prototype of the highly complementary smart sensor standards IEEE-1451 and BS-7986 A second set of objectives is directly related to the selected application
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Benton, Erin Nicole. "Development and Testing of Gold(I) and Europium(III) Based Sensors for Environmental Applications." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2019. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1505138/.

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This dissertation focuses on the development, characterization, and analysis of luminescent materials and coatings for sensing applications, including CO2, heavy metals, and silver. Chapter 2 involves the use of a gold(I) pyrazolate trimer that is able to detect silver ions with an AgNP medium. Detection of silver is vital, because there is an influx of silver into our environment caused by the increased use of AgNP. Therefore, having a sensor that is able to differentiate between and detect only Ag ions is an important first step to solving the toxicity mystery of AgNPs. Chapter 3 focuses on
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Gonçalves, Vanessa Cristina. "Síntese e caracterização de derivados do politiofeno para utilização em sensores." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/88/88131/tde-12052010-154710/.

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Os polímeros conjugados, principalmente da classe dos politiofenos, despontaram como materiais alternativos para a obtenção de camadas quimicamente seletivas em sensores de gases. Dentre as principais vantagens desses materiais estão a possibilidade de obtenção de dispositivos sensores que operem à temperatura ambiente e a diversidade de materiais. Assim, por exemplo, com uma simples modificação da cadeia lateral do politiofeno pode-se obter materiais com diferentes afinidades químicas, o que pode contribuir para a melhora da seletividade desses dispositivos. A seletividade e a sensibilidade s
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Manna, Maria. "3D Sensors for the ATLAS HL-LHC Pixel Upgrade and Future Colliders." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673872.

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Aquesta tesi tracta el desenvolupament, la fabricació i la caracterització de detectors de silici 3D fabricats al Centre Nacional de Microelectrònica (IMB-CNM) de Barcelona. Degut a l’actualització del High Luminosity- LHC del detector ATLAS i el possible Future Circular Collider, és necessària una investigació exhaustiva dels detectors de píxels 3D, utilitzats com sensors de traça de partícules. Cal avaluar les capacitats del detector i s’ha de desenvolupar una nova generació de dispositius que sigui capaç de complir amb els estrictes requisits dels col·lisionadors més
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Vera, Carrasco Luciano. "Sensory quality control of alcoholic beverages using fast chemical sensors." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/9061.

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Control de calidad sensorial de bebidas alcohólicas utilizando rápidos sensores químicos<br/>En la presente tesis Doctoral, han sido aplicados dos sensores artificiales para el análisis de<br/>bebidas alcohólicas: la nariz electrónica basada en la espectrometría de masas (MS) y la lengua<br/>electrónica basada en la espectroscopía infrarroja con transformada de Fourier (FTIR). El<br/>propósito fue desarrollar nuevas estrategias para analizar la autenticidad de estos productos,<br/>desde un punto de vista sensorial, por medio de técnicas las espectrales antes mencionadas.<br/>Adicionalmente, ha
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Arvidsson, Erik. "Trådlösa sensorer för fuktindikering : Mosture indication with wireless sensors." Thesis, KTH, Byggvetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-93797.

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Användandet av trådlösa sensorer inom byggindustrin är relativt nytt. Sensible solutions AB har utvecklat en produkt för fuktindikering som kan användas i t.ex. lätta utfackningsväggar. Systemet bygger på att två stycken passiva RFID-taggar fästs på ett kort med ett mellanrum så att inte taggarna stör varandra. Den ena är täckt med en fuktabsorberande pappersbit som tar upp fukt ur den omgivande luften medan den andra är öppen mot omgivande luft. Sensorerna avläses med en RFID-läsare som sänder ut signaler tills ett svar erhålls från båda taggarna. Den fuktiga taggen kommer att kräva en större
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Books on the topic "Sensors"

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Kalantar-zadeh, Kourosh. Sensors. Springer US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5052-8.

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Compagnone, Dario, Francesco Baldini, Corrado Di Natale, Giovanni Betta, and Pietro Siciliano, eds. Sensors. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09617-9.

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Andò, Bruno, Francesco Baldini, Corrado Di Natale, Giovanna Marrazza, and Pietro Siciliano, eds. Sensors. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55077-0.

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Mukhopadhyay, S. C., and R. Y. M. Huang, eds. Sensors. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69033-7.

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Baldini, Francesco, Arnaldo D’Amico, Corrado Di Natale, et al., eds. Sensors. Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3860-1.

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Andò, Bruno, Francesco Baldini, Corrado Di Natale, et al., eds. Sensors. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04324-7.

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Pigorsch, Enrico, and Ramon Bardolet. Sensors. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0065-3.

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Hester, Edward, and Michael Murphy. Sensors. Freedonia Group, 2002.

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Dario, Paolo. Sensors and Sensory Systems for Advanced Robots. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988.

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Dario, Paolo, ed. Sensors and Sensory Systems for Advanced Robots. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83410-3.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sensors"

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Gutiérrez A., Mario A., Frédéric Vexo, and Daniel Thalmann. "Senses and Sensors." In Stepping into Virtual Reality. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36487-7_7.

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Xu, You-Lin, and Jia He. "Sensors and sensory systems." In Smart Civil Structures. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315368917-4.

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Durrant-Whyte, Hugh F. "Sensors and Sensor Models." In The Kluwer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science. Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2009-8_3.

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Su, Zhongqing, and Lin Ye. "Sensors and Sensor Networks." In Identification of Damage Using Lamb Waves. Springer London, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-784-4_4.

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Jeong, Wootae. "Sensors and Sensor Networks." In Springer Handbook of Automation. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78831-7_20.

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Bjørnø, Leif. "Ultrasonic Sensors." In Sensors and Sensory Systems for Advanced Robots. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83410-3_15.

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Grandke, Thomas, and Joachim Hesse. "Introduction." In Sensors. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527620128.ch1.

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Tränkler, Hans-Rolf. "Signal Processing." In Sensors. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527620128.ch10.

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Müller, Rudolf. "Multisensor Signal Processing." In Sensors. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527620128.ch11.

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Brignell, John Ernest. "Smart Sensors." In Sensors. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527620128.ch12.

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Conference papers on the topic "Sensors"

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S, Srivatzen, Kavitha BS, and Sundararajan Asokan. "SU-8 coated etched fiber Bragg grating sensors: A versatile platform for detection of any biomarker using antibody-antigen chemistry." In CLEO: Applications and Technology. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_at.2024.jtu2a.184.

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Biomarker detection is pivotal in various fields, including healthcare, environmental monitoring, and biotechnology. This work introduces a versatile platform for biomarker detection by utilizing SU-8 negative photoresist coated etched Fiber Bragg Grating (eFBG) sensors in conjunction with antibody-antigen chemistry. The unique combination of FBG sensors and SU-8 coating offers several advantages, including enhanced sensitivity, selectivity, and versatility. In this study, we present the design and fabrication of SU-8 coated FBG sensors optimized for biomarker detection. The SU-8 coating not o
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Reiner, L., and B. Bavarian. "Thin Film Sensors in Corrosion Applications." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07388.

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Abstract Sensors today are smart, rugged and can accurately measure a wide range of elements and physical parameters. Devices can be integrated and microengineered onto a chip offering high functionality, accuracy and good reliability. By combining CMOS and sensor technologies, a small wireless sensor can deliver broad based corrosion monitoring in crucial applications. Corrosion sensors have been used to detect coating defects and monitor coating degradation. Robustness and longevity were evaluated in various environments to simulate typical usage and storage conditions. Preliminary assessmen
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Veselyi, S., R. Diwan, A. Raman, P. Bhattacharya, and R. U. Lee. "Testing of Sensors for Atmospheric Corrosion." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98342.

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Abstract Atmospheric corrosion sensors of two types were tested over a period of time at two locations in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The first type was a commercially available sensor based on the principles of galvanic corrosion. The second type of sensors utilizes thin film electrodes of selected metals and the measurements are performed by LPR and Tafel slope methods. The performance and applicability of both types of these sensors are considered and explained.
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Davis, G. D., and C. M. Dacres. "Use of Embedded Corrosion Sensors and Sensor Blankets to Detect Paint Degradation." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03441.

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Abstract In-situ corrosion sensors based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) have been used to detect coating defects and monitor coating degradation. Three versions of the sensor were evaluated: sensors embedded between the primer and topcoat, sensors permanently attached to the topcoat surface, and sensors mounted on the surface only during the measurement process. Each version offers potential to localize coating defects with the portability of the third version (sensor blanket) providing advantages in inspecting existing structures.
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Fink, K., and J. H. Payer. "Corrosion Sensors for Condensate Corrosivity in Heat Exchangers." In CORROSION 1994. NACE International, 1994. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1994-94330.

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Abstract Sensor technology, particularly that based on microelectronic fabrication methods, can measure properties of condensates in real time and can increase the quantity and quality of information gathered from accelerated testing in the laboratory. The objective of these studies is to develop a series of electrochemical corrosion sensors to measure the corrosivity of condensates formed within heat exchangers and vents of gas furnaces. Corrosion sensors have been developed to measure several corrosion parameters such as pH, time-of-wetness, and temperature. Measurements have been made on a
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Suranthiran, Sugathevan, and Suhada Jayasuriya. "Distortion Analysis of Memory-Less Nonlinear Sensors." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-41592.

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Distortion associated with memory-less nonlinear sensors is analyzed and several distortion compensation techniques are presented. Sensor nonlinearity is considered a defect in sensory systems because it introduces distortion into the system. Due to the fact that no efficient technique is available to deal with the issues related sensor nonlinearity, nonlinear primary sensors tend to be ignored. In this paper, we point out that there are certain advantages of using nonlinear sensor and nonlinear distortion caused by sensor nonlinearity may be completely compensated. A robust and efficient sign
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Lalau-Keraly, Christopher, George Daniel, Joseph Lee, and David Schwartz. "Peel-and-Stick Sensors Powered by Directed RF Energy." In ASME 2017 International Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Microsystems collocated with the ASME 2017 Conference on Information Storage and Processing Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2017-74150.

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PARC, a Xerox Company, is developing a low-cost system of peel-and-stick wireless sensors that will enable widespread building environment sensor deployment with the potential to deliver up to 30% energy savings. The system is embodied by a set of RF hubs that provide power to automatically located sensor nodes, and relay data wirelessly to the building management system (BMS). The sensor nodes are flexible electronic labels powered by rectified RF energy transmitted by an RF hub and can contain multiple printed and conventional sensors. The system design overcomes limitations in wireless sens
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Ruggeri, Massimiliano, Giorgio Paolo Massarotti, Luca Belsito, and Alberto Roncaglia. "Indirect Pressure Measurement on Hydraulic Components Through New MEMS Strain Sensors." In ASME/BATH 2017 Symposium on Fluid Power and Motion Control. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fpmc2017-4355.

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Sensors are playing a more important role in the modern hydraulic systems. Increasing needs for closed loop controls, high precision measurement, power control and energy monitoring, diagnosis and safety concerns, ask for both pressure and flow acquisition in both industrial and mobile applications. Traditional pressure sensors need specific bored screw for mounting, and both pipes and components must be modified in order to apply pressure sensors. Traditional pressure sensors are related to mini-mess and to oil flow modification in the sensor area. Sensors position in hydraulic circuits or co
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Miyata, Masashi, Hironari Takehara, Kota Shikama, Naru Nemoto, Jun Ohta, and Toshikazu Hashimoto. "Filter-free Color Image Sensors with a Full-color-sorting Metalens Array." In CLEO: QELS_Fundamental Science. Optica Publishing Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_qels.2022.fm1b.8.

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We present a filter-free color image sensor utilizing a full-color-sorting metalens array. Our demonstration shows the sensor’s ability to create high-quality color images while enhancing pixel-signal levels compared with those of conventional image sensors.
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Schoen, Marco P. "Dynamic Compensation of Intelligent Sensors." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-42275.

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Commercial sensors have generally, due to their own characteristics, some undesirable influences on the measured quantity and its precision. In particular, the dynamic characteristics can be reflected on to the measured quantity and lead to false or delayed interpretation of the underlying physical process. The quality and therefore the cost of the sensor is often tied with the dynamic performance of these instruments. Intelligent sensors are able to adapt to changing environments, calibrate themselves, and predict the pattern of the future signal. This paper presents algorithms to improve the
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Reports on the topic "Sensors"

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Davidson, Susannah, Jaime Miranda Ramirez, Atalia Matos Aguiar, et al. Smart sensors to reduce installation solid waste. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. https://doi.org/10.21079/11681/49503.

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Sensors were deployed by the research team in interior waste bins at Army installation buildings to collect data on waste generation at the source. The sensors were designed to provide granular data on waste generation that stakeholders can use to make informed decisions about solid waste man-agement. Each sensor costs about $300 to fabricate, but bulk fabrication may bring costs down. Sensors were deployed at dining facilities, offices, and barracks, which typically had higher waste volumes. Dining facilities were deemed to be the most useful application because at the other buildings, waste
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Claus, Ana, Borzooye Jafarizadeh, Azmal Huda Chowdhury, Neziah Pala, and Chunlei Wang. Testbed for Pressure Sensors. Florida International University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25148/mmeurs.009771.

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Currently, several studies and experiments are being done to create a new generation of ultra-low-power wearable sensors. For instance, our group is currently working towards the development of a high-performance flexible pressure sensor. However, with the creation of new sensors, a need for a standard test method is necessary. Therefore, we opted to create a standardized testbed to evaluate the pressure applied to sensors. A pulse wave is generated when the heart pumps blood causing a change in the volume of the blood vessel. In order to eliminate the need of human subjects when testing press
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Bendikov, Michael, and Thomas C. Harmon. Development of Agricultural Sensors Based on Conductive Polymers. United States Department of Agriculture, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2006.7591738.bard.

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In this 1-year feasibility study, we tried polymerization of several different monomers, commercial as well as novel, specially designed and synthesized for this project in the presence of the nitrate ion to produce imprinted conductive polymers. Polymers 1 and 2 (shown below) produced a response to nitrate, but one inferior to that produced by a polypyrrole (Ppy)-based sensor (which we demonstrated prior to this study). Thus, we elected to proceed with improving the stability of the Ppy-based sensor. In order to improve stability of the Ppy-based sensor, we created a two-layer design which in
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Saligrama, Venkatesh. Smart Distributed Sensor Fields: Algorithms for Tactical Sensors. Defense Technical Information Center, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada594998.

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Beiker, Sven. Next-generation Sensors for Automated Road Vehicles. SAE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2023003.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;This follow-up report to the inaugural SAE EDGE Research Report on “Unsettled Topics Concerning Sensors for Automated Road Vehicles” reviews the progress made in automated vehicle (AV) sensors over the past four to five years. Additionally, it addresses persistent disagreement and confusion regarding certain terms for describing sensors, the different strengths and shortcomings of particular sensors, and procedures regarding how to specify and evaluate them.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Next-
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Johra, Hicham. Assembling temperature sensors: thermocouples and resistance temperature detectors RTD (Pt100). Department of the Built Environment, Aalborg University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau449755797.

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Temperature is one of the most common physical quantities (measurand) to be measured in experimental investigations, monitoring and control of building indoor environment, thermal comfort and building energy performance. The most common temperature sensors are the thermocouples and the resistance temperature detectors (RTDs). These analog sensors are cheap, accurate, durable and easy to replace or to repair. The cable of these sensors can easily be shortened or extended. These sensors have a simple, monotonic and stable correlation between the sensor’s temperature and their resistance/voltage
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Falconer, David G. L51774 Remote Sensing of Hazardous Ground Movement about Buried Gas Transmission Lines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011973.

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Reviews the available sensors for monitoring hazardous ground movement. Our review was limited to airborne and spaceborne sensors for access, performance, and productivity considerations. It was observed that certain ground movement is comparatively localized, e.g., earthquake faulting, while other activity may extend for thousands of kilometers, e.g., frost heave. Accordingly, we have considered two operating modes for the sensor-platform system, namely, site-by-site and continuous corridor. To determine the suitability of the candidate sensors for pipeline monitoring, we have assessed the ex
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Carey, P., V. Hamilton, P. Mendoza, et al. Chemical sensors. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5168348.

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Hubbard, C. W., and R. L. Gordon. Chemical sensors. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6804195.

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Olsen. PR-179-07200-R01 Evaluation of NOx Sensors for Control of Aftertreatment Devices. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010985.

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Emissions reduction through exhaust aftertreatment is becoming more common. It is likely to play an important role in meeting new emissions regulations in the future. Currently, the predominate aftertreatment technology for NOX reduction in lean burn natural gas engines appears to be selective catalytic reduction (SCR). In SCR, a reducing agent is injected into the exhaust upstream of a catalyst. Supplying the optimal quantity of reagent is critical to effective application of SCR. If too little reagent is supplied then the NOx reduction efficiency may be too low. If too much reagent is provid
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