Academic literature on the topic 'Sense of educational and pedagogical activity'

The relevance of the problem chosen for study by the authors of the article is due to the importance of implementing the principles of steadiness and continuity in the training of pedagogical personnel. The article resolves the contradiction between the social order to create a single educational space for the training of teachers and the lack of targeted guidelines for each stage, taking into account the professionally significant qualities, meanings and values of students. The purpose of the article is a comparative analysis of the value-meaning guidelines of future teachers’ professional pedagogical activity at the stage of pre-professional training. The methodological basis of the study was the provisions of the value-sense approach and the concept of systemogenesis, which determine personal meanings as fundamental guidelines for pedagogical activity, which have a key influence on its goals, content and means of implementation. Basing on methods of analysis of professional and educational standards that regulate the basic guidelines for professional pedagogical activity and determine the requirements for the teacher's general professional competencies, the authors formed a list of values that determine the value-meaning component of pedagogical activity and key guidelines for the pedagogical profession. With the help of a questionnaire developed by the authors and a modified MAST test, empirical data were collected and processed using methods of primary descriptive statistics, correlation, system-structural, factor analysis. The analysis of empirical data revealed a number of trends in the formation of a system of value orientations of future teachers. It was determined that at the professional stage, the value system is focused mainly on values and knowledge that characterize the professional activities of the teacher. The article broadcasts scientific results that provide the basis for a new research and development of mechanisms to ensure the continuity of pedagogical education at all its levels. The conclusions outlined in the article set a single methodological basis for synchronizing the results of pedagogical education at the level of pre-professional, non-university and higher pedagogical education.

The article examines the reasons for the low effectiveness of the results of modernization of the national pedagogical education. It offers a dialogue approach to the design of the processes of updating the pedagogical education based on the study of the needs of real educational practice, as well as the analysis of risks and actions in the professional activity and personal development of the modern teacher. An attempt has been made to defne the core values, social and personal meanings of updating the goals, content and technologies of vocational education of modern educators. The impact of the digitalization of society and the education system on changes in the content and technologies of teaching and educating the future teacher is shown. The results of the local study of the readiness of young teachers to work with schoolchildren of the IG generation are described.

The paper presents the specifics and products of the development of pedagogical modeling as a method of optimizing the quality of activity of a PE teacher and coach. The educational and training process in the structure of determination and visualization of traditional and innovative constructs and technologies of pedagogical activity of the trainer is determined in three traditionally allocated directions (wide, narrow, and local sense) and three innovatively allocated directions (adaptive-acmepedagogic, functional-labor, and personified-multicultural sense / approach). The presented possibilities of using pedagogical modeling in detailing the quality of the training process are determined by the situational and systematic methods of determining and solving problems of personal development by means of physical culture and sports. Refined definitions and products of pedagogical modeling in pedagogy of physical culture and sport determine the prospects of training future teachers of physical culture and coaches in the chosen sport. The bases of realization of ideas of traditional and innovative productive search define all successfully realized pedagogical conditions of modeling of bases of educational and training process. The quality of determination and realization of pedagogical conditions of modeling the basics of the training process is the object and product of the solved in the work of the task. Modern technologies of pedagogical modeling guarantee improvement of quality of productive formation of the personality of a future PE teacher and coach in specification and the solution of problems of development of the personality and system of education, physical culture and sports.

The research is psychological-pedagogical experiment with factor analysis of value-sense meaningful parameters, preferences, expectations of future teachers (N = 140). The aim is to study the psychological rich in content features of formation of the value-sense sphere of future teachers. Values, while forming in the life experience of the individual, determinate the purpose-oriented and motivational program of behavior and provide sensory regulation of life activity. Personal sense, as a subject determinant, defines the effectiveness of professional activity. The development of system of values and senses is determined by rich in content process, the involvement of students in various types of social activities and purposeful impact by training facilities. Research methods: psychological and pedagogical experiment, standardized tests, factor analysis. The structure of value and sense regulation is determined. The forming stage provided changes in the experimental group (N = 17) from values oriented on social perception to values of personal and professional development. In the control group (N = 19), the dominance of personal comfort values was recorded. Compared to the ascertaining stage, the values of personal- professional development has emerged. The results obtained can be useful to stakeholders, leaders of educational institutions, researchers of self-regulation, axiogenesis, life creation and personality expectations.

The theoretical study reveals professional training as a dynamic process in which the goals of education and the formation of competencies, application of the received social experience are realized. In this aspect, education involves the creation of a holistic system of lifelong learning, development and upbringing of a person that provides training in various spheres of educational activity in accordance with the educational needs of the subjects of the pedagogical process. The training of the specialist, in particular a teacher, has its own peculiarities depending on the chosen specialty. Therefore, it is appropriate to consider the peculiarities of the preparation of the future teacher of physical culture at the pedagogical institution of higher education. The contents of the preparation of the teacher of physical culture for professional activity in a comprehensive educational institution, that is, the implementation of the holistic pedagogical process of upbringing the physical culture of the person, is based on the expanded interpretation of the content of pedagogical education. In the structure of readiness for the professional activity of the future teacher of physical education, we distinguish the motivational, theoretical and practical-creative components, each of which has specific target functions and in this sense relatively independent. This structure of the components of professional preparedness provides its containing basis, which determines the possibility of implementing various types of vocational and pedagogical activities in full.

Background: At the moment, in educational psychology, questions of training future teachers remain relevant. The same is for the formation of not only professional competencies but also the system of value and sense attitudes of a teacher to his/her educational activities. Aim: The paper aims to study the structure of value and sense attitudes of future teachers (on the example of university students). Materials and methods: the study involved first-year students of the South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University and the Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmullahs aged from 17 to 18 years (n = 140, 118 females and 22 males). The following psychodiagnostic methods were used: meaning-life orientations test by D.A. Leontiev; value orientations method by M. Rokich; system of vital meanings by V.Yu. Kotlyakova modified by D.S. Ermakov. Mathematical and statistical processing: descriptive statistics and factor analysis were carried out using the IBM SPSS Statistics v. 23 statistical software package. Results: the indicators of meaning-life orientations, the ranking position of terminal and instrumental values, as well as the prevailing categories of life meanings were revealed. In the structure of value and sense attitudes of future teachers, 4 factors are identified that describe the students' ability to formulate their personal meanings, correlate them with the interests of society and their future profession. Conclusion: the data obtained allow to analyze the structure of value and sense attitudes of future teachers. The peculiarity of their educational activity is closely connected with a teacher’s perception of his/her importance and value in society.

The article reveals the peculiarities of nature therapy as a health-improving tech-nology in the primary school process. It is about new priorities in modern environ-mental education. In the definitive sense, nature therapy is the positive effect of natural information on the pupil in order to form an active operational and activity position and maintain his or her personal health. The article focuses on the technological aspect of the nature therapy. That is, this phenomenon is considered as a specific pedagogical technology of preservation and correction of health and activation of cognitive activity of pupils of primary classes on the principles of influence of objects of the natural envi-ronment, as a pedagogical “treatment” by means of nature in the educational process of primary school. The attention is focused on the physiological, medical, psychological and pedagogical components of the technology described. The attention is drawn to the fact that the technology of preparing the future teach-er of primary classes for the use of nature therapy in work with younger pupils on the basis of interdisciplinarity and integration, involves the formation of the system of value attitude to nature, knowledge, skills and abilities that enable students to use the means of nature therapy in the training, and subsequently in professional activity.

The article actualizes the issue of updating the content, methods and means of teaching mathematics at the university within the sociocultural paradigm. A significant contradiction characterizing the crisis situation in the field of higher mathematical education is the mismatch between the traditional organization of the educational process and the powerful developing potential of mathematical disciplines. Being overloaded with a lot of information, altogether with its insufficiently developed anthropological, cultural-like and communicative components, mathematical education hinders the mental development of the learner’s personality in relation to such important qualities as search activity, creativity, and creative thinking. The solution to this problem can be the transformation of the cognitive-information model of learning, the introduction of pedagogical technologies that actualize the sociocultural aspect of mathematical education. The aim of the study is to develop methodological foundations for the implementation of the value-semantic orientation of teaching mathematics at the university, expressed in providing a set of pedagogical conditions related to the selection of content, determination of teaching aids and methods, ways of organizing the interaction of students and a teacher, in which students intelligently master mathematical concepts, and freely operate with them. The didactic conditions for the implementation of the value-semantic orientation of teaching mathematics at the university are: the transformation of mathematical content, expressed in learning from sociocultural experience; the psychodidactic approach, focused on building the students’ self-motivation; the use of teaching methods that provide cognitive and emotional empathy (educational mathematical discourse), the activization of productive mental activity (technology of problematic dialogue); inclusion of non-standard, creative tasks, training cases. Providing these conditions will allow to realize the humanitarian potential of mathematics, to reveal the social, practical and personal significance of the subject matter.

Анализируется опыт воспитательной деятельности школы в рамках реализации экспериментальной программы эколого-патриотического воспитания. Рассмотрены основные подходы и содержание организации воспитательной работы, обозначены личностные показатели результата воспитательной работы. Представлены диагностический результат повышения показателей уровня воспитанности и модель выпускника школы в качестве результата воспитательной деятельности. В качестве основных характеристик деятельности выявлены следующие: экологическая и гражданская ответственность, интерес к этноэкологическим знаниям, отзывчивость, общественная и творческая активность. Рассмотрены результаты участия в конкурсах и олимпиадах в рамках реализации эколого-патриотической программы. The article analyzes the experience of educational activities of the school in the framework of the experimental program of ecological and patriotic education. Based on the state standard and taking into account national characteristics, the educational system of the school is aimed at developing student‘s ecological culture, patriotism, which consists of a responsible attitude to the nature of the native land, to the historical past of the Motherland, and education of civic responsibility. Environmental responsibility and civil responsibility have common tasksprotection of native nature from the harmful influence of people, preservation of monuments of the Fatherland and nature. Ecological culture-the quality of a person, the degree of moral attitude to the world around them, to nature, a sense of responsibility for the ecological state of their country, their small homeland. The experimental program is based on interdisciplinary and systematic approaches that involve: orientation to the development of personal qualities of the student, comprehensive personal development, active involvement in environmental and patriotic activity. The system-activity approach is a modern approach to the organization of the educational process, in which the student’s cognitive activity is accompanied by practical activities, and their own creative experience is acquired. The content of the organization of educational work is revealed, personal indicators of the result of educational work are indicated. To the pedagogical conditions of increase of efficiency of ecological and Patriotic education are: to integrate environmental and patriotic education, the use of ethnocultural means of education, the process of ecological and patriotic education of students involves the use of active forms and methods of educational work. The article presents the diagnostic result of improving the level of education and the model of a school graduate as a result of educational activities. The main characteristics identified are: environmental and civil responsibility, interest in ethno-ecological knowledge, responsiveness, social and creative activity. The results of participation in competitions and Olympiads within the framework of the ecological and patriotic program are considered.

The pedagogical ideas of American teacher and philosopher John Dewey in the domestic pedagogical discourse, in particular, in the fundamental scientific research of leading specialists in the field of innovative pedagogical science, lays the foundations for the civilization development of the educational system of Ukraine, in the content of which the educational paradigm of pragmatism is an effective tool for influencing the change of approaches to traditional educational practices, providing an opportunity for individual development in the modern educational system. The essence of the social and pedagogical heritage of the American philosopher, who defined learning as an active, creative process of personal development, is justified. It focuses on methodological principles of the social and educational concept of the scientist in the sense of modernization of historical education. On the basis of the study of historical sources, the leading directions of pedagogical activity of the teacher have been identified, and a comparative description of teaching methods in the traditional educational system and pedagogical theory of John Dewey has been made. The basic principles of learning (behind John Dewey) are highlighted: problems, interactivity, orientation towards personal development of students. It has been established that the idea of developing a child, according to John Dewey, should be in the interests of the child and directed to the formation of his or her progressive and active personality; focus it on identifying personal interest in acquiring new knowledge and its scope of application in one's own life. It is stated that the most important task of the teacher is to create conditions for the student's interest in obtaining new knowledge, to promote the education of active, proactive, independent and responsible people who are ready to plan, make decisions and be responsible for them. John Dewey's views have been proven to be an alternative to the traditional education System developed by the system of argument, which is based on exclusion from well-established norms of social growth, an orientation towards decision-making based on one 's own experience, which is more orderly and meaningful in content to shape the individual. It was concluded that in the context of the reform of historical education, interest in the philosophical and educational heritage of John Dewey, who proposed a model of a socially oriented school based on the development of a child, is again growing.

Esta pesquisa tem o objetivo de compreender o processo de atribuição de sentido pessoal à atividade pedagógica dos professores da escola pública de ensino fundamental por meio do levantamento dos motivos dessa atividade. Ao enfocarmos a atividade pedagógica, pretendemos, também, localizar a função e a importância do projeto político pedagógico na organização das ações pedagógicas. Para tanto, este trabalho tem como embasamento teórico a psicologia histórico-cultural (Vigotski, Leontiev, Luria e outros), mais especificamente a contribuição dos autores que se dedicaram ao estudo da atividade humana como unidade central da vida do sujeito concreto, ou seja, a teoria psicológica geral da atividade (Leontiev, Davidov e outros). Nosso estudo centrou-se na observação do cotidiano escolar de uma escola pública municipal de ensino fundamental que almejava construir seu projeto político pedagógico e articulá-lo com as ações pedagógicas desenvolvidas. Inspirados no estudo de caso do tipo etnográfico, foram usados os seguintes procedimentos de investigação: observação participante, análise de documentos e realização de entrevistas com professores. No processo de análise dos dados, organizamos as informações obtidas em três grandes contextos: "Organização escolar", "Em busca do projeto político pedagógico" e "Atribuição de sentido pessoal à atividade pedagógica". Nos dois primeiros contextos, apresentamos as formas como os profissionais da escola organizam suas atividades e ações pedagógicas e apontamos as dificuldades na construção de um projeto político pedagógico, a produção da fragmentação do trabalho pedagógico e as possibilidades de superação da alienação. No último contexto, a partir da trajetória profissional de dois professores, analisamos o processo de atribuição de sentido pessoal à atividade pedagógica. Os professores entrevistados denunciam as rupturas entre o significado e o sentido pessoal, entre os motivos da atividade e os fins das ações e expressam essas cisões não só verbalmente, como física e emocionalmente. Contraditoriamente, indicam, também, elementos no seu trabalho e na organização escolar reveladores das possibilidades do estabelecimento de relações conscientes com a universalidade dos homens, para além da relação singular-particular. Assim, a análise ressalta a construção do projeto político pedagógico entendido como atividade enquanto um dos elementos possíveis de humanização docente, ou seja, como espaço de resistência à desintegração entre o significado e o sentido pessoal atribuído à atividade pedagógica.
This research aims to study the process of sense attribution to the public elementary school teacher's pedagogical activity through the study of this activity motives. By focusing the pedagogical activity we also intend to find the political pedagogical project function and importance in the organization of pedagogical actions. For doing so, this work has as theoretical basis on the cultural-historical psychology (Vigotski, Leontiev, Luria et al.), more specifically, the contribution of authors who were dedicated to the study human activity as the central unity of the concrete individual's life, or else, the general psychological theory of activity (Leontiev, Davidov et al). Our study has been centered on scholar daily routine observation of a public elementary school that aimed to build its political pedagogical project and link it with the developed pedagogical actions. Inspired in the case study of the ethnographic perspective, there were used the following investigation procedures: participant observation, documents analysis and interviews with teachers. During the process of data analysis we have organized the obtained information in three major contexts: "Scholar Organization", "In search of the political pedagogical project" and "Attribution of sense to the pedagogical activity". In the first two contexts we have presented the ways that school professionals organize their activities and pedagogical actions and have pointed out the difficulties in the construction of a political pedagogical project, the fragmentation production of pedagogical work and the possibilities of alienation overcoming. In the last context, as from two teachers professional trajectory, we have analysed the process of sense attribution to the pedagogical activity. Interviewed teachers reveal the ruptures between the social meaning and the sense, between the activity motives and the actions objectives and express these scission not only orally but also physically and emotionally. In a contradiction, they also indicate elements in their work and in scholar organization that reveal possibilities of relationships establishment conscious with men universality, for beyond the singular-particular relation. Thus, the analysis reinforces the construction of the political pedagogical project understood as activity, as one of the possible elements of teaching humanization, or else, as an area of resistance to the disintegration between social meaning and sense given to the pedagogical activity.

Orientador: Anna Regina Lanner de Moura
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-16T12:40:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Palma_RuteCristinaDomingosda_D.pdf: 3301775 bytes, checksum: e56d5425b166ac754bec9b28d55f8dff (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010
Resumo: Esta pesquisa procura responder ao problema: "como se dá o movimento de produção de sentidos acerca do ensinar e do aprender Matemática de alunas do curso de Pedagogia na trajetória de formação inicial e como sustentam os sentidos que produzem?" A investigação é feita a partir de uma proposta de formação referendada na Teoria da Atividade de Engeström, desenvolvida durante as disciplinas de Matemática e Metodologia do Ensino e no Estágio Supervisionado. A pesquisa caracteriza-se por investigar a produção de sentidos em um grupo de quatro alunas dessas disciplinas. No desenvolvimento da proposta de formação e análise dos dados, reportamo-nos aos pressupostos da teoria histórico-cultural, em particular, da Teoria da Atividade de Vygotsky, Leontiev e Engeström. Dada a natureza da questão, do contexto e dos sujeitos envolvidos, a pesquisa caracteriza-se como um estudo qualitativo de caso. Temos como fonte de dados de pesquisa: os portfólios da disciplina e do estágio supervisionado, o diário de campo da professora/pesquisadora e o registro de reuniões do estágio supervisionado. Para proceder à análise, organizamos os dados em cinco blocos temáticos, definidos a partir do próprio desenvolvimento do Sistema de Formação do Estágio Supervisionado, quais sejam: Trajetórias escolares e a produção de sentidos sobre o aprender e o ensinar Matemática. O planejamento e a produção de sentidos sobre o aprender e o ensinar Matemática. O conhecimento matemático em movimento. A produção de sentidos sobre o aprender e o ensinar Matemática na interatividade e a Avaliação e a produção de sentidos sobre o aprender e o ensinar Matemática. Os blocos temáticos são constituídos de episódios de formação, considerados aqueles momentos em que as contradições, as tensões, a dialogicidade e a multivocalidade estiveram presentes e que puderam revelar os movimentos de constituição de sentidos sobre os processos de ensinar e aprender Matemática. Os resultados indicam que as alunas modificam os sentidos acerca do ensinar e aprender Matemática, incorporando em suas práticas aspectos da teoria da atividade. Podemos destacar como características do movimento de produção de sentidos sobre o aprender e o ensinar Matemática que este é situado e histórico; que se produzem na inter-relação entre os sentidos sobre Matemática, ensino e aprendizagem; que são produzidos a partir do diálogo, da interação, da negociação e da contradição; que a produção de sentidos não é linear, apresenta descontinuidades e oscilações. Os sentidos sustentam-se no processo de formação, quando mediados por uma aprendizagem conscientizada e quando os motivos eficazes que instigam as alunas a agirem são fortalecidos no decorrer do processo formativo sustentado pela professora formadora, intencionalmente filiado à abordagem histórico-cultural.
Abstract: This research's attempts to answer the problem: "how is the movement of production of meaning about teaching and learning mathematics students from the pedagogy course in the initial training trajectory and how they support the meaning they can produce?" The research is made from a training proposal referenced by Engeström's Activity Theory developed during Mathematics and Teaching Methodology classes and during the Supervised Internship with students of Pedagogy course. The research is characterized by investigating the production of meaning in a group of four female students during the classes of those two subjects that we have developed the Training Activity Systems. In the training proposal development and data analysis, we refer ourselves to the assumptions of historical-cultural theory, in particular, the Activity Theory of Vygostsky , Leontiev and Engeström. This study is characterized as a qualitative case study due to the nature of matter, context and individuals involved. Our source of research data was the portfolios of those two subjects and the supervised internship, researcher/ teacher's field diary and notes of supervised internship meetings. For analysis, we organize the data into five thematic blocks, defined from its own Supervised Internship Training System, that are: School history and production of meanings about learning and teaching mathematics; The planning and production of meanings about learning and teaching mathematics; The mathematical knowledge in movement; The production of meanings about learning and teaching mathematics in interactivity and evaluation and production of meanings about learning and teaching mathematics. The thematic blocks are consisted by training episodes, considering those moments when the contradictions, tensions, dialogicity and multivoiced were present and could reveal the movements of meaning constitution about the processes of teaching and learning mathematics. The results indicate that the female students change their way of teaching and learning mathematics, incorporating into their practices aspects of activity theory. We can highlight as features of meaning production movement about learning and teaching mathematics: it is situated and historical; the meanings are produced in the interrelation between the meanings in mathematics, teaching and learning; the meanings are produced from the dialogue, interaction, negotiation, and contradictions; the production of meaning is not linear, it presents discontinuities and oscillations. The meanings are underpinned in the training process, when they are mediated by conscious learning and when the effective reasons that instigate the female students to act are empowered during the training process intentionally sustained by the teacher educator affiliated with the historical-cultural approach.
Doutorado
Educação Matematica
Doutor em Educação

Розвиток ринку освітніх послуг України характеризується широким вибором вищих навчальних закладів різної форми власності, різної спеціалізації, з різними методиками та вартістю навчання. Така ситуація зумовила появу конкурентного середовища, в якому для завоювання стійких позицій на ринку освітніх послуг необхідно боротися за абітурієнтів (споживачів послуги), висококваліфікованих викладачів (компетентність викладачів є основним фактором кон- курентоспроможності вищого навчального закладу), фінансове забезпечення своєї діяльності.

The purpose of this study is to investigate how different teams tell about their work in prevention and promotion in different municipalities, with pupils at risk of falling into problem-free school absence, with a particular focus on pupils with special talent. Five qualitative focus group interviews have been conducted in four different municipalities of varying sizes. It has been shown that the level of knowledge in terms of responding to pupils who need extra stimulation and the ability to adapt the learning environment adequately has varied between the municipalities. Some of the municipalities could see a connection between the pupil group, especially talented pupils and pupils with problematic school absence and in one of the municipalities there was also a connection to socio-emotional problems among these. Data has been analyzed from a salutogenic perspective, where adaptation of the learning environment and the student's perception of belonging to a context, appear as success factors. To be able to work on promotion and prevention as a special educator, one should have knowledge about all pupils and this study shows examples of how this can be done.

The purpose of this study is, with help from KASAM, to describe how preschool teachers work with physical activity. The study consists of qualitative interviews made with eight preschool teachers from three different preschools. A qualitative content analysis was made of the collected data that showed that all preschool teachers were in agreement that physical activity is something that should be a high priority and that physical activity supports not just children’s physical growth but also their social growth. Despite this result the study also shows that the knowledge about the importance of physical activity differ between the preeschool teachers. The results of the study also emphasise that there is a higher chance of the children to spontaneously start physical activities on their own than it is that the teachers conduct a pre planned activity. The ongoing pandemic was also stressed as something that has a negative impact on the possibility to carry out different types of physical activity.  The conclusion of this study shows that there must be a balance between material resources and preschool teachers knowledge about physical activity. If physical activities is going to be joyful and creative learning, the preschool teacher need to understand the importance of physical activity but also feel that it is meningful for themselves.
Syftet med studien är att utifrån KASAM beskriva hur förskollärare arbetar med fysisk aktivitet. Studien består av åtta kvalitativa semistrukturerade intervjuer som är genomförda på tre olika förskolor i en och samma kommun. Utifrån en innehållsanalys av den insamlade datan framkom det att alla förskollärare var överens om att fysisk aktivitet är något som bör prioriteras i förskolan då det främjar inte bara den fysiska utvecklingen men även den sociala utvecklingen hos barn. Trots ovannämnda resultat påvisas det även att förskollärarnas kunskap kring varför fysisk aktivitet är viktig skiljer sig åt. Resultaten påvisade även att det sker mer spontan fysisk aktivitet än planerad, samt att den pågående pandemin genom olika restriktioner och rekommendationer har försvårat möjligheterna till att genomföra fysiska aktiviteter.  De slutsatserna som dras utifrån studiens syfte och resultat är att det måste finnas en balans mellan materiella förutsättningar och förskollärarens kunskap kring fysisk aktivitet. Förskolläraren måste även ha en förståelse för varför fysisk aktivitet är viktigt men även känna att det är meningsfullt för att det på ett lustfyllt och lärorikt sätt ska genomföras i verksamheten.

Дисертаційна робота є історико-педагогічним теоретичним дослідженням діяльності громадських товариств в Україні. Робота присвячена дослідженню громадсько-просвітницької діяльності Товариства «Знання» в Україні у другій половині ХХ – на початку XXI століття. У дисертації проаналізовано довідкову та історико-педагогічну літературу для встановлення суті базових понять, суміжних з проблематикою дослідження (товариство, громадське товариство, громадська діяльність, просвітницька діяльність, громадсько-просвітницька діяльність). Уточнено ключову дефініцію дисертації – «громадсько-просвітницька діяльність Товариства «Знання» в Україні», під якою розуміємо діяльність громадської організації, що спрямована на формування світогляду, забезпечення і задоволення інтересів, потреб (освітніх, культурних, творчих, вікових, соціальних тощо) громадськості та поширення знань (наукових, культурних, політичних, економічних, освітніх, релігійних тощо) серед різних верств населення. Проаналізовано підходи вчених (М. Менджул, М. Кравчука, К. Павлюк, М. Цьвок, О. Бабкіної, В. Горбатенка, В. Кравчук, Д. Шелеста, Л. Саламона (Salamon), С. ВойцехСоколовського (Wojciech Sokolowski), Г. Анхеєра) до класифікації громадських товариств. У дисертації за основу взято класифікацію О. Бабкіної та В. Горбатенка, що ґрунтується на соціально-класовому чиннику і поділяє громадські товариства на молодіжні, жіночі, творчі, добровільні просвітницькі (у сфері науки, техніки, культури, освіти, соціальної допомоги тощо), релігійні, кооперативні. Це дало змогу розглядати діяльність Товариства «Знання» в Україні як просвітницької громадської організації. У теоретичному розділі дослідження визначено суспільно-політичні і соціокультурні передумови становлення й розвитку Товариства «Знання» в Україні у період другої половини ХХ – початку ХХI ст. З’ясовано, що появу Товариства «Знання» в Україні обумовили такі чинники: суспільно-політичні – тривала відсутність державності на українських землях, підпорядкування їх владі Австрійської та Російської імперій, прагнення останніх зберегти класово-становий устрій, намагання державних чиновників підпорядкувати науковий, освітній, культурний розвиток населення українських земель політичним інтересам й ідеологічним настановам імперій у кінці ХVІІ – ХVІІІ ст., перехід від феодальної системи відносин до капіталістичної, упровадження низки реформ (адміністративної, земської, аграрної, освітньої тощо) на українських землях у межах Австрійської та Російської імперій у ХІХ ст., комуністична ідеологія з тоталітарною державною системою у 1920–1940 рр.; соціокультурні – відсутність доступу широких прошарків населення до здобуття освіти; потреба в розвитку національної освіти, культури, науки; діяльність перших на українських землях громадських (просвітницьких, наукових, культурних, педагогічних, спортивних, політичних) товариств у період кінця ХVІІ ст. – початку ХХ ст.; прагнення українських діячів науки, культури, освіти до розв’язання національних питань (боротьба з масовою неписьменністю, забороною української мови й українських видань); рух за національно-культурне відродження кінця ХІХ – початку ХХ ст.; репресії, заборона діяльності громадських (просвітницьких, культурних, наукових, педагогічних) товариств радянською владою; започаткування діяльності товариств ідеологічного спрямування в УСРР. Наукова новизна отриманих результатів дослідження полягає в тому, що: вперше цілісно в широких хронологічних межах досліджено громадськопросвітницьку діяльність Товариства «Знання» в Україні у період другої половини ХХ – початку ХХІ ст. з урахуванням соціально-економічних, ідеологічних та педагогічних чинників; обґрунтовано етапи розвитку громадсько-просвітницької діяльності Товариства «Знання» в Україні: І етап (1947–1962 рр.) – етап започаткування діяльності «Українського товариства з поширення політичних і наукових знань» як суспільного інституту в умовах радянської політичної системи, ІІ етап (1963–1989 рр.) – етап розширення напрямів, започаткування нових форм та поглиблення змісту громадсько-просвітницької діяльності Товариства «Знання» УРСР у контексті реалізації засадничих положень політики розвинутого соціалізму, ІІІ етап (1990–2018 рр.) – етап реорганізації змісту, напрямів, форм громадськопросвітницької діяльності Товариства «Знання» України. Узагальнено досвід громадсько-просвітницької діяльності Товариства «Знання» в Україні у досліджуваний період за такими напрямами: реалізація лекційної діяльності й налагодження роботи закладів і установ пропагандистського спрямування; форми і методи організації педагогічного всеобучу батьків; підготовка й друк науково-популярних і літературно-художніх видань. Накреслено прогностичні тенденції розвитку громадсько-просвітницької діяльності Товариства «Знання» в Україні за такими напрями: науковопросвітницький, соціальний, здоров’язбережувальний, навчально-педагогічний,громадсько-політичний. Уточнено суть базових понять: «товариство», «громадське товариство», «громадська діяльність», «просвітницька діяльність», «громадсько-просвітницька діяльність» та основної дефініції дослідження «громадсько-просвітницька діяльність Товариства «Знання» в Україні». Подальшого розвитку набули уявлення про суспільно-політичні й соціокультурні передумови виникнення громадсько-просвітницького Товариства «Знання» України, професійний потенціал його очільників (професійна компетентність, організаційні вміння, управлінські якості). Практичне значення результатів дослідження полягає в авторській інтерпретації громадсько-просвітницької діяльності Товариства «Знання» в Україні у другій половині ХХ – початку ХХІ століття, що дало підстави виділити прорахунки, накреслити тенденції та шляхи творчого використання позитивного досвіду діяльності досліджуваного Товариства на тлі розбудови громадянського суспільства в Україні й перебігу реформ, що відбуваються в освітньому просторі. Матеріали дослідження склали основу для розроблення навчальної програми дисципліни вільного вибору «Основи андрагогіки» для здобувачів другого (магістерського) рівня вищої освіти у Харківському національному педагогічному університеті імені Г. С. Сковороди (див. Додаток Т). Основні наукові результати проведеного дослідження упроваджено в освітній процес Харківського національного педагогічного університету імені Г. С. Сковороди (довідка № 01/10-429 від 02.07.2020 р.), ДЗ «Луганський національний університет імені Тараса Шевченка» (довідка № 1/572 від 03.07.2020 р.), Мелітопольський державний педагогічний університет імені Богдана Хмельницького (довідка № 01-28/1507 від 23.09.2020 р.). Одержані в процесі дослідження дані та висновки можуть бути використані під час укладання підручників, навчальних посібників, енциклопедичних і довідково-бібліографічних видань, розроблення дисциплін вільного вибору для здобувачів вищої освіти різних рівнів, підготовки магістерських робіт і наукових проєктів, а також викладання таких навчальних дисциплін, як «Історія України», «Теорія та історія соціальних комунікацій (наукова спеціалізація)», «Педагогіка» (модуль «Історія педагогіки»). Матеріалами дослідження можуть послуговуватися чинні громадськопросвітницькі організації України в процесі розроблення статутної документації, планування напрямів, відбору змісту, форм роботи з різними віковими категоріями населення, заклади неформальної освіти в процесі проєктування й реалізації освітніх стратегій. Диссертационная работа является историко-педагогическим теоретическим исследованиям деятельности общественных объединений в Украине. Работа посвящена исследованию общественно-просветительской деятельности Общества «Знание» в Украине во второй половине ХХ - начале XXI века. В диссертации проанализирована справочная и историко-педагогическая литература для установлениея сути базовых понятий, смежных с проблематикой исследования (Общество, общественная деятельность, просветительская деятельность, общественно-просветительская деятельность). Уточнение ключевую дефиницию диссертации – «общественно-просветительская деятельность Общества« Знание» в Украине», под которой понимаем деятельность общественной организации, которая направлена ​​на формирование мировоззрения, обеспечение и удовлетворение интересов, потребностей (образовательных, культурных, творческих, возрастных, социальных и т. д.) общественности и распространение знаний (научных, культурных, политических, экономических, образовательных, религиозных и т. д.) среди различных слоев населения. Проанализированы подходы ученых (М. Менджул, М. Кравчука, К. Павлюк, М. Цьвок, А. Бабкиной, В. Горбатенко, В. Кравчук, Д. Шелеста, Л. Саламона (Salamon), С. Войцех Соколовського (Wojciech Sokolowski), Г. Анхеера) классификации общественных обществ. В диссертации за основу взята классификация А. Бабкиной и В. Горбатенко, которая основывается на социально-классовом факторе и разделяет общественные организации на молодежные, женские, творческие, добровольные просветительские (в области науки, техники, культуры, образования, социальной помощи и т. д.), религиозные, кооперативные. Это позволило рассматривать деятельность Общества «Знание» в Украине как просветительской общественной организации. В теоретическом разделе исследования определены общественно-политические и социокультурные предпосылки становления и развития Общества «Знание» в Украине в период второй половины ХХ - начала ХХI в. Установлено, что появление Общества «Знание» в Украине обусловили такие факторы: общественно-политические – длительное отсутствие государственности на украинских землях, подчинение их власти Австрийской и Российской империй, стремление последних сохранить классово-сословный строй, попытки государственных чиновников подчинить научное, образовательное, культурное развитие населения украинских земель политическим интересам и идеологическим установкам империй в конце XVII - XVIII вв., переход от феодальной системы отношений к капиталистической, внедрение ряда реформ (административной, земской, аграрной, образовательной и т.п.) на украинских землях в пределах Австрийской и Российской империй в XIX в., Коммунистическая идеология с тоталитарной государственной системой в 1920-1940 гг .; социокультурные – отсутствие доступа широких слоев населения к получению образования; потребность в развитии национального образования, культуры, науки; деятельность первых на украинских землях общественных (просветительских, научных, культурных, педагогических, спортивных, политических) обществ в период конца XVII века. - начала ХХ в .; стремление Украинский деятелей науки, культуры, образования к решению национальных вопросов (Борьба с массовой неграмотностью, запретом украинского языка и украинских изданий) движение за национально-культурное возрождение конца XIX - начала ХХ в .; репрессии, запрет деятельности общественных (просветительских, культурных, научных, педагогических) обществ советской властью; начала деятельности обществ идеологического направления в УССР. Научная новизна исследования заключается в том, что: впервые целостно в широких хронологических рамках исследовано общественно-просветительскую деятельность деятельность Общества «Знание» в Украине в период второй половины ХХ - начала ХХI в. с учетом социально-экономических, идеологических и педагогических факторов; обосновано этапы развития общественно-просветительской деятельности Общества «Знание» в Украине: I этап (1947-1962 гг.) - этап начала деятельности «Украинского общества по распространению политических и научных знаний »как общественного института в условиях советской политической системы, II этап (1963-1989 гг.) - этап расширения направлений, начала новых форм и углубление содержания общественно-просветительской деятельности Общества «Знание» УССР в контексте реализации основных положений политики развитого социализма, III этап (1990-2018 гг.) - этап реорганизации содержания, направлений, форм общественно-политической деятельности Общества «Знание» Украины. Обобщен опыт общественно-просветительской деятельности Общества «Знание» в Украине в исследуемый период по следующим направлениям: реализация лекционной деятельности и налаживания работы учреждений и учреждений пропагандистского направления; формы и методы организации педагогического всеобуча родителей; подготовка и печать научно-популярных и литературно-художественных изданий. Намечены прогностические тенденции развития общественно-просветительской деятельности Общества «Знание» в Украине по следующим направления: научно-просветительское, социальное, здоровьесберегающее, учебно-педагогическое, общественно-политическое. Уточнена суть базовых понятий: «общество», «общественная организация», «Общественная деятельность», «просветительская деятельность», «общественно-просветительская деятельность» и основной дефиниции исследования «общественно-просветительская деятельность Общества «Знание» в Украине». Дальнейшее развитие получили представление об общественно-политических и социокультурные предпосылки возникновения общественно-просветительского Общества «Знание» Украины, профессиональный потенциал его руководителей (профессиональная компетентность, организационные умения, управленческие качества). Практическое значение результатов исследования заключается в авторской интерпретации общественно-просветительской деятельности Общества «Знание» в Украине во второй половине ХХ - начале XXI века, что позволило выделить просчеты, начертить тенденции и пути творческого использования положительного опыта деятельности исследуемого Общества на фоне развития гражданского общества в Украине и хода реформ, происходящих в образовательном пространстве. Материалы исследования составили основу для разработки учебной программы дисциплины свободного выбора «Основы андрагогики» для соискателей второго (Магистерской) уровня высшего образования в Харьковском национальном педагогическом университете имени Г. С. Сковороды Основные научные результаты проведенного исследования внедрены в образовательный процесс Харьковского национального педагогического университета имени Г. С. Сковороды (справка № 01 / 10-429 от 02.07.2020 г.), ГУ «Луганский национальный университет имени Тараса Шевченко» (справка № 1/572 от 03.07.2020 г.), Мелитопольский государственный педагогический университет имени Богдана Хмельницкого (справка № 01-28 / 1507 от 23.09.2020 г.). Полученные в ходе исследования данные и выводы могут быть использованы при заключении учебников, учебных пособий, энциклопедических и справочно-библиографических изданий, разработка дисциплин свободного выбора для соискателей высшего образования различных уровней, подготовки магистерских работ и научных проектов, а также преподавание таких учебных дисциплин, как «История Украины», «Теория и история социальных коммуникаций (научная специализация)», «Педагогика» (Модуль «История педагогики»). Материалами исследования могут пользоваться действующие общественно-политические организации Украины в процессе разработки уставной документации, планирования направлений, отбора содержания, форм работы с различными возрастными категориями населения, учреждения неформального образования в процессе проектирования и реализации образовательных стратегий. Диссертационная работа является историко-педагогическим теоретическим исследованием деятельности общественных объединений в Украине. Работа посвящена исследованию общественно-просветительской деятельности Общества «Знание» в Украине во второй половине ХХ - начале XXI века.The dissertation is a historical and pedagogical theoretical study of the activities of public associations in Ukraine. The work is devoted to the study of public and educational activities of the «Knowledge» Society in Ukraine in the second half of the XX – early XXI century. The dissertation analyzes the reference and historical and pedagogical literature to establish the essence of the basic concepts related to the research issues (society, public society, public activity, educational activity, public educational activity). The key definition of the dissertation is clarified – «public and educational activities of the Society «Knowledge» «in Ukraine», which means the activities of a public organization aimed at forming a worldview, ensuring and satisfying the interests (educational, cultural, creative, age, social, etc.) of the public and dissemination knowledge (scientific, cultural, political, economic, educational, religious, etc.) among different segments of the population. The approaches of scientists (M. Mendzhul, M. Kravchuk, K. Pavlyuk, M. Tsvok, O. Babkina, V. Gorbatenko, V. Kravchuk, D. Shelesta, L. Salamon (Salamon), S. WojciechSokolowski (Wojciech), G. Anheera) to the classification of public societies. The dissertation is based on the classification of O. Babkina and V. Gorbatenko, which is based on social and class factors and divides public associations into youth, women’s, creative, voluntary educational (in science, technology, culture, education, social assistance, etc.), religious, cooperative. This made it possible to consider the activities of the «Knowledge» Society in Ukraine as an educational public organization. The theoretical section of the study identifies the socio-political and socio-cultural prerequisites for the formation and development of the Society «Knowledge» in Ukraine in the second half of XX – early XXI century. It was found out that the appearance of the «Knowledge» Society in Ukraine was caused by the following factors: socio-political – the long absence of statehood in the Ukrainian lands, their subordination to the Austrian and Russian empires, the desire of mentioned empires to preserve the class system, the efforts of government officials, cultural development of the population of the Ukrainian lands to the political interests and ideological guidelines of the empires in the late seventeenth – eighteenth centuries, the transition from a feudal to a capitalist system, the introduction of a number of reforms (administrative, land management, agrarian, educational, etc.) in the Ukrainian lands within the Austrian and Russian empires in the nineteenth century, communist ideology with a totalitarian state system in 1920–1940; socio-cultural – lack of access of broad sections of the population to education; the need for the development of national education, culture, science; activity of the first in Ukrainian lands public (educational, scientific, cultural, pedagogical, sports, political) societies in the late seventeenth century – early twentieth century; the desire of Ukrainian figures of science, culture, education to address national issues (the fight against mass illiteracy, the ban on the Ukrainian language and Ukrainian publications); movement for national and cultural revival of the late XIX – early XX centuries; repression, ban on the activities of public (educational, cultural, scientific, pedagogical) societies by the Soviet authorities; the beginning of the activities of ideological societies in the USSR. The scientific novelty of the obtained results of the research is that: for the first time the public-educational activity of the Society «Knowledge» in Ukraine in the period of the second half of the XX – the beginning of the XXI century is investigated integrally within wide chronological limits. taking into account socio-economic, ideological and pedagogical factors; the stages of development of public educational activity of the «Knowledge» Society in Ukraine are substantiated: Stage I (1947–1962) was the stage of initiating the activities of the «Ukrainian Society for the Dissemination of Political and Scientific Knowledge» as a social institution in the conditions of the Soviet political system, Stage II (1963–1989) – the stage of expanding directions, initiating new forms and deepening the content of public and educational activities of the «Knowledge» Society of the USSR in the context of implementing the basic provisions of the policy of advanced socialism, Stage III (1990–2018) – the stage of reorganization of the content, directions, forms of public education of the «Knowledge» Society of Ukraine. The experience of public-educational activity of the «Knowledge» Society in Ukraine in the researched period in the following directions is generalized: realization of lecture activity and adjustment of work of propagandistic directed establishments; forms and methods of organizing pedagogical comprehensive education of parents; preparation and printing of popular science and literary and artistic publications. The prognostic tendencies of development of public-educational activity of the «Knowledge» Society in Ukraine in the following directions are outlined: scientificeducational, social, health-preserving, educational and pedagogical, socio-political. The essence of the basic concepts is clarified: «society», «public society», «public activity», «educational activity», «public educational activity» and the main definition of the research «public educational activity of the «Knowledge» Society in Ukraine». The idea of socio-political and socio-cultural preconditions for the emergence of the public-educational Society «Knowledge» of Ukraine and professional potential of its leaders (professional competence, organizational skills, managerial qualities) was further developed. The practical significance of the results of the study lies in the author’s interpretation of public and educational activities of the Society «Knowledge» in Ukraine in the second half of XX – early XXI century, which gave grounds to highlight miscalculations, outline trends and ways of creative use of positive experience of activities of studied Society and the course of reforms taking place in the educational space of Ukraine. The research materials formed the basis for the development of the curriculum of the discipline of free choice «Fundamentals of Andragogy» for students of the second (master’s) level of higher education at the Kharkiv National Pedagogical University named after G. S. Skovoroda. The main scientific results of the study were introduced into the educational process of Kharkiv National Pedagogical University named after G. S. Skovoroda (reference № 01/10-429 from 02.07.2020), State Institution «Luhansk National University named after Taras Shevchenko» (reference № 1/572 from 03.07.2020), Melitopol State Pedagogical University named after Bohdan Khmelnytsky (reference № 01-28/1507 from 23.09.2020). The data and conclusions obtained during the research can be used during the compilation of textbooks, manuals, encyclopedic and reference bibliographic publications, development of elective courses for higher education students of different levels, preparation of master’s theses and research projects, as well as teaching such disciplines, as «History of Ukraine», «Theory and history of social communications (scientific specialization)», «Pedagogy» (module «History of pedagogy»). The materials of the research can be used by current public educational organizations of Ukraine in the process of developing statutory documentation, planning directions, selection of content, forms of work with different age groups, non-formal education institutions in the process of designing and implementing educational strategies.

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In this research we are looking for indications of the meanings attributed by the graduates of PETMAT / UFG, professor of mathematics, to the pedagogical activity. Vigotski, Leontiev, Moura, Cedro, Engeström and Asbahr were fundamental for the apprehension of the object searched. We focus on historical-cultural theory as a basis for the apprehension of the phenomenon investigated and, for this, the theory of activity was present throughout the work. Our research was based on a bibliographical research, a documentary analysis in which we evaluated the documents that underpin the organization of the Tutorial Education Program (PET) and, from there, we made a documentary comprehension movement of the Tutorial Education Program of the Education Teachers in Mathematics from the Federal University of Goiás (PETMAT / UFG). We analyze all the tasks and projects developed in the program over the years 2007 to 2014 and, in addition to this, we interviewed some alumni who were linked to the group during those years. The teacher-tutor of the group was also part of our work and is among the subjects participating in the research. The activity, the social meaning and the personal sense are presented in the work, based on the Leontievian proposal. For the analysis of the data, we proposed two categories: [1] the personal sense of the future teacher about the Pedagogical Activity of the mathematics teacher; and [2] the PETMAT / UFG and its contradictions as a source of change and development. In the first category we conclude that individuals, starting from the indigence of joining a university, from the influences of their teachers, and from the affinity they believe they had with the exact areas, hoped to graduate. There are those who were looking for the teaching or marketing of the pre-college preparatory teacher; and there were others who wanted a training in Mathematics that was not destined to be performed in the classroom. In the second category, we analyzed some projects carried out in PETMAT / UFG and supported them in Engeström (1999 and 2009) and, from there, we constructed some Activity Systems. By introducing such systems we intend to propose that, instead of the socially mediated individual being taken as the basic unit of analysis, the historically localized system of activity has become a fundamental unit for looking at egresses in the collective as well. The object of activity as a horizon of possibility is, in the Engeströmapproach, theorized as a collective project that is stabilized by shared tools, signals, and procedures. The results allowed us to perceive the necessity of a differentiated proposal for the formation of the mathematics teacher, in which the teaching learning organization allows the collective work as organization of a non-alienated work, making possible the construction of a knowledge production space.
Nesta pesquisa estamos em busca de indícios dos sentidos atribuídos, pelos egressos doPETMAT/UFG, professor de matemática, à atividade pedagógica. Vigotski, Leontiev, Moura, Cedro, Engeström e Asbahr foram fundamentais para a apreensão do objeto pesquisado. Pautamo-nos na teoria histórico-cultural como base para a apreensão do fenômeno investigado e, para tal, a teoria da atividade se fez presente ao longo do trabalho. Nossa busca perpassou por uma investigação bibliográfica, uma análise documental na qual avaliamos os documentos que fundamentam a organização do Programa de Educação Tutorial (PET) e, partindo daí, fizemos um movimento de compreensão, também documental, do Programa de Educação Tutorial da Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade Federal de Goiás (PETMAT/UFG). Analisamos todas as tarefas e projetos desenvolvidos no programa ao longo dos anos de 2007 a 2014 e, agregado a isso, entrevistamos alguns egressos que estiveram vinculados ao grupo durante esses anos. O professor-tutor do grupo também fez parte do nosso trabalho e está entre os sujeitos participantes da pesquisa. A atividade, o significado social e o sentido pessoal apresentam-se no trabalho, firmados na proposta leontieviana. Para a análise dos dados, propusemos duas categorias: [1] o sentido pessoal do futuro professor acerca da Atividade Pedagógica do professor de matemática; e [2] o PETMAT/UFG e suas contradições como fonte de mudança e desenvolvimento. Na primeira categoria concluímos que os indivíduos, partindo da indigência de ingressar em uma universidade, das influências de seus professores e da afinidade que acredita ter com as áreas exatas, esperava graduar-se. Há aqueles que estavam em busca da docência ou do marketing do professor de cursinho; e existiam outros que almejam uma formação em Matemática que não fosse destinada à atuação em sala de aula. Já na segunda categoria, analisamos alguns projetos realizados no PETMAT/UFG e respaldando-nos em Engeström (1999 e 2009)e, partindo daí, construímos alguns Sistemas de Atividades. Apresentando tais sistemas tivemos a intenção de propor que, ao invés de o indivíduo socialmente mediado ser tomado como a unidade básica de análise, o sistema de atividade historicamente localizado tornou-se unidade fundamental para olharmos os egressos também no coletivo. O objeto da atividade como horizonte de possibilidade é, na abordagem de Engeström, teorizado como um projeto coletivo que é estabilizado por ferramentas, sinais e procedimentos compartilhados. Os resultados permitiram-nos perceber a necessidade de uma proposta diferenciada para a formação do professor de matemática, na qual a organização da aprendizagem da docência permita o trabalho coletivo como organização de um trabalho não alienado, possibilitando a construção de um espaço de produção do conhecimento.

У дисертації обґрунтовано періодизацію розвитку науково-педагогічної діяльності кафедр педагогіки у вищих педагогічних навчальних закладах України початку XX – початку XXI століття й узагальнено досвід її реалізації для актуалізації прогресивних здобутків у сучасних умовах. На основі вивчення історико- педагогічних джерел проаналізовано стан розробки досліджуваної проблеми, визначено методологічні концепти її вивчення. Розкрито суть базових понять, схарактеризовано організаційно-теоретичні засади науково-педагогічної діяльності кафедр педагогіки в структурі ВПНЗ як «як інтелектуально-творчої роботи колективу кафедри, яка здійснюється за навчально-виховним, навчально- методичним, науково-дослідним, громадсько-просвітницьким, міжнародним й інноваційним напрямами». З'ясовано передумови становлення й розвитку науково-педагогічної діяльності кафедр педагогіки у ВНЗ Наддніпрянської України (1803-1920): суспільно- політичні, соціально-економічні й організаційно-педагогічні чинники, зокрема зародження й утвердження капіталістичних і становлення соціалістичних відносин, освітні стратегії розвитку Наддніпрянської України, зміни державного устрою України, проведення реформ шкільної, університетської та вищої педагогічної освіти, розвиток педагогізації університетської підготовки майбутніх учителів, особливості урядової політики в галузі педагогічної освіти, попит на спеціалістів з вищою педагогічною освітою, формування циклу педагогічних предметів у ВПНЗ, активна науково-організаційна робота педагогів, науковців, громадських діячів, держслужбовців, котрі наполягали на свідомому й сумлінному оволодінні майбутніми вчителями основами знань як фахових предметів, так і педагогічних. На основі історіографічного аналізу простежено ґенезу розвитку науково- педагогічної діяльності кафедр педагогіки у ВПНЗ України початку XX – початку XXI століття як базових структурних підрозділів педагогічних вишів (їхніх факультетів, інститутів), що забезпечують підготовку педагогічних і науково-педагогічних працівників нової генерації, викладання циклу педагогічних дисциплін для студентів усіх напрямів підготовки та спеціалізацій ЗВПО, координують педагогізацію освітнього процесу, здійснюють розробку актуальних проблем педагогічної науки. З урахуванням суспільно-політичних і культурно-освітніх чинників обґрунтовано етапи науково-педагогічної діяльності кафедр педагогіки ВПНЗ у досліджуваний період. У дисертації схарактеризовано особистісний і професійний потенціал завідувачів педагогічних кафедр ВПНЗ України, що сприяло об’єктивній оцінці історичної реальності й вияву впливу та значення окремих педагогічних ідей на формування й розвиток педагогічної думки, презентації доробку того чи того педагога-управлінця як індивідуального творця, виразника думки й практики своєї епохи. Визначено, що особистісний потенціал утворюють індивідуальні здібності, які за певних умов проявляються в моральних вчинках, емоційно-вольових рішеннях з високим ступенем відповідальності. В диссертации обосновано периодизацию развития научно-педагогической деятельности кафедр педагогики в высших педагогических учебных заведениях Украины начала XX - начала XXI века и обобщен опыт реализации для актуализации прогрессивных достижений в современных условиях. На основе изучения историко педагогических источников проанализировано состояние разработки исследуемой проблемы, определены методологические концепты ее изучения. Раскрыта суть базовых понятий, охарактеризованы организационно-теоретические основы научно-педагогической деятельности кафедр педагогики в структуре ВПНЗ как «как интеллектуально-творческой работы коллектива кафедры, которая осуществляется по учебно-воспитательным, учебно методическим, научно-исследовательским, общественно-просветительским, международным и инновационным направлениям ». Выяснено предпосылки становления и развития научно-педагогической деятельности кафедр педагогики в вузах Приднепровской Украины (1803-1920): общественно политические, социально-экономические и организационно-педагогические факторы, в частности зарождения и утверждения капиталистических и становления социалистических отношений, образовательные стратегии развития Приднепровской Украина, изменения государственного устройства Украины, проведение реформ школьного, университетского и высшего педагогического образования, развитие педагогизации университетской подготовки будущих учителей, ос бливости правительственной политики в области педагогического образования, спрос на специалистов с высшим педагогическим образованием, формирование цикла педагогических дисциплин в ВПНЗ, активная научно-организационная работа педагогов, ученых, общественных деятелей, госслужащих, которые настаивали на сознательном и добросовестном овладении будущими учителями основами знаний как профессиональных предметов, так и педагогических. На основе историографического анализа прослеживается генезис развития научно- педагогической деятельности кафедр педагогики в ВПНЗ Украины начала XX - начала XXI века как базовых структурных подразделений педагогических вузов (их факультетов, институтов), обеспечивающие подготовку педагогических и научно-педагогических работников нового поколения, преподавания цикла педагогических дисциплин для студентов всех направлений подготовки и специализаций ЗВПО, координируют педагогизацию образовательного процесса, осуществляют разработку актуальных проблем педагог ичной науки. С учетом общественно-политических и культурно-образовательных факторов обоснованно этапы научно-педагогической деятельности кафедр педагогики ВПНЗ в исследуемый период. В диссертации охарактеризованы личностный и профессиональный потенциал заведующих педагогических кафедр ВПНЗ Украины, что способствовало объективной оценке исторической реальности и проявления влияния и значения отдельных педагогических идей на формирование и развитие педагогической мысли, презентации доработку того или иного педагога-управленца как индивидуального творца, выразителя мнения и практики своей эпохи. Определено, что личностный потенциал образуют индивидуальные способности, которые при определенных условиях проявляются в нравственных поступках, эмоционально-волевых решениях с высокой степенью ответственности. The dissertation substantiates the periodization of the development of scientific and pedagogical activity of pedagogy departments in higher pedagogical educational institutions of Ukraine at the beginning of the 20th - beginning of the 21st centuries and summarizes the implementation experience for updating progressive achievements in modern conditions. Based on the study of historical and pedagogical sources, the state of development of the investigated problem is analyzed, methodological concepts of its study are determined. The essence of the basic concepts is revealed, the organizational and theoretical foundations of the scientific and pedagogical activity of the departments of pedagogy in the structure of the Higher secondary vocational school are described as “as the intellectual and creative work of the department’s staff, which is carried out by educational, educational, methodological, research, public enlightenment, international and innovative directions ". The prerequisites for the formation and development of the scientific and pedagogical activity of the departments of pedagogy in universities of the Dnieper Ukraine (1803-1920) were clarified: socio-political, socio-economic and organizational-pedagogical factors, in particular the origin and approval of capitalist and the formation of socialist relations, educational strategies for the development of Dnieper Ukraine, changes in the state system of Ukraine, the implementation of reforms of school, university and higher teacher education, the development of teacher gizizatsii university training of future teachers, the specificity of government policy in the field of teacher education, the demand for specialists with higher teacher education, the formation of a cycle of pedagogical disciplines in the Higher School of Education, active scientific and organizational work of teachers, scientists, public figures, civil servants who insisted on a conscious and conscientious mastering by future teachers the basics of knowledge of both professional subjects and pedagogical. Based on the historiographic analysis, the genesis of the development of scientific and pedagogical activity of pedagogical departments at the Ukrainian Higher School of Economics at the beginning of the 20th - beginning of the 21st centuries is traced as the basic structural units of pedagogical universities (their faculties, institutes) that provide training for new generation pedagogical and scientific-pedagogical workers, teaching the cycle of pedagogical disciplines for students of all areas of training and specializations of ZVPO, coordinate pedagogization of the educational process, carry out development Actual problems of the teacher of science. Taking into account the socio-political and cultural-educational factors, the stages of the scientific and pedagogical activity of the departments of pedagogy of the Higher School of Education and Science in the study period are justified. The dissertation describes the personal and professional potential of the heads of pedagogical departments of the Ukrainian Higher School of Higher Education, which contributed to an objective assessment of historical reality and the manifestation of the influence and significance of individual pedagogical ideas on the formation and development of pedagogical thought, the presentation of the refinement of one or another teacher-manager as an individual creator, expresser of opinion and practice of his era. It is determined that the personal potential is formed by individual abilities, which under certain conditions are manifested in moral actions, emotional-volitional decisions with a high degree of responsibility.

Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата педагогічних наук зі спеціальності 13.00.04 – теорія і методика професійної освіти - Харківський національний педагогічний університет ім. Г. С. Сковороди. – Харків, 2010. Дисертаційна робота є теоретико-експериментальним дослідженням проблеми формування у студентів вищих технічних навчальних закладів спрямованості на успішну професійну діяльність. У дисертації розкрито суть і структурні складові спрямованості студентів на успішну професійну діяльність. Науково обґрунтовано педагогічні умови формування у студентів вищих технічних навчальних закладів спрямованості на успішну професійну діяльність (забезпечення позитивної мотивації професійної підготовки; широке запровадження елементів контекстного навчання, спрямованого на оволодіння знаннями, вироблення професійних умінь, набуття професійного досвіду та професійно-особистісних якостей як основи успішної трансформації навчальної діяльності студентів у професійну діяльність спеціаліста; залучення студентів до професійного самовиховання, спрямованого на самореалізацію особистості майбутнього спеціаліста). У процесі проведення експериментальної роботи доведено, що реалізація визначених умов у процес професійної підготовки майбутніх інженерів сприяє значному підвищенню рівня сформованості їхньої спрямованості на успішну професійну діяльність.
The dissertation on obtaining of scientific degree of candidate of pedagogical science over the speciality 13.00.04 – theory and methods of professional education – Kharkiv national pedagogical university named after G. S. Skovoroda. – Kharkiv, 2010. The dissertation is an experimentally – theoretical research of the problem concerning the formation of direction on successful professional activity of higher educational technical establishments’ students. The essence and structural compounds of students’ direction on successful professional activity are shown in the dissertation. The pedagogical conditions of the formation direction on successful professional activity of higher educational technical establishments’ students (supplying of positive motivation in professional training; intensive adoption of elements of context education aimed at acquirement of knowledge, preparation of professional skills, obtaining of professional experience and personality – professional qualities as the basis of successful transformation of students educational activity into professional work of a specialist; students involvement in professional self – education aimed at self – actualization of future specialists). The experimental work has proved that the realization of the conditions stated above in professional preparations of future engineers help to increase considerably the level of formation of their direction on successful professional activity.

Number sense, which can broadly thought of as the ability to quickly understand, approximate, and manipulate numerical quantities, can be a difficult construct for researchers to operationally define for empirical study. Regardless, many researchers agree it plays an important role in the development of the symbolic number system, which requires children to master many tasks such as counting, indentifying numerals, comparing magnitudes, transforming numbers and performing operations, estimating, and detecting number patterns, skills which are predictive of later math achievement. The number line is a powerful model of symbolic number consistent with researchers' hypotheses concerning the mental representation of number. The MathemAntics Number Line Activity (MANL) transforms the number line into a virtual manipulative, encourages estimation, provides multiple attempts, feedback, and scaffolding, and introduces a novel features where the user can define his own level of risk on the number line. The aim of the present study was to examine how these key features of MANL are best implemented to promote number sense in low-income second-graders. Sixty-six students from three schools were randomly assigned to one of three conditions; MANL User-Defined Range (UDR), and MANL Fixed Range (FR), and a Reading comparison condition and underwent a pretest session, four computer sessions, and a posttest session. During the computer sessions, researchers coded a child's observed strategy in placing targets on the number line. The results showed that children with higher number sense ability at pretest performed better on a posttest number line estimation measure when they were in the UDR condition than in the FR condition. Conversely, children with low number sense ability at pretest performed better on the number line estimation posttest measure when they were in the FR condition than UDR. Although in general, all children improved over time, children with low number sense ability at pretest were more likely to use the UDR tool ineffectively, thus negatively impacting performance. When children were not coded as responding quickly, target number significantly impacted performance in the computer sessions. Finally, children in the UDR condition utilized better expressed strategies on the number line estimation posttest than children in the Reading comparison group. These findings indicate that prior number sense ability plays a role in how children engage with MANL, which in turn affects the learning benefits the child receives. Implications for researchers, software designers, and math educators, as well as limitations are discussed.

The monograph is devoted to analysis of professional and pedagogical activity of educator of preschool educational organizations in the aspect of cognition of preschool children. Describes the conceptual presentation of these activities, including structural-functional model of the activities to knowledge and activities for analysis of its process and results in order to assess its effectiveness. In accordance with the business model for knowledge of child the proposed system of professional training of future educators for its development in the learning process at the University, partly experimentally tested. Intended for researchers, professional and pedagogical activity of the teacher of preschool educational institutions, teachers and practitioners of preschool education and teachers and students of psychological and pedagogical universities.

The textbook is an author's development formed on the basis of actual achievements of several areas of scientific knowledge related to various aspects of intellectual activity and implemented in the practice of professional pedagogical activity of different educational groups and forms of education (both higher and additional professional education). Structure of the study involves theoretical facts, the availability of practical tasks, allowing to assess the level of dynamics of development of the future specialist and workshop, contributing to the expansion of personal pedagogical tools. Compiled in accordance with the requirements of the society for socially oriented professions of the future, presented on the portal of new professions atlas100.ru. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. It is addressed to students, undergraduates, postgraduates studying in pedagogical directions, teachers of educational organizations.

The textbook reveals the general issues of organizing the mental activity of preschool children: the development of mental actions and mental abilities, the features of developing, problem-based learning and its methods, the meaning and place of active methods of organizing mental activity in pedagogical work with children, the technology of using active learning tools — intellectual games and cognitive fairy tales. For the organization of independent work of students, sample topics of seminars, practical classes, questions for the test, the final test of the discipline are offered. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of secondary vocational education of the latest generation. For students of secondary vocational education institutions of pedagogical profile, students of the system of additional professional education( advanced training), practitioners of preschool educational institutions and all those who are interested in the development of the mental activity of preschoolers.

The textbook contains basic unclassified provisions of the theory of operational investigative activity, the study of which meets the requirements of the state standard of higher legal education. The fundamental works of scientists who have made a significant contribution to the formation and development of the theory of operational search activity are used. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For cadets and students of higher educational organizations of the law enforcement system, students studying in the direction of training 40.03.01 "Jurisprudence" (bachelor's level), graduate students and adjuncts, as well as for scientific and pedagogical workers and anyone interested in theoretical issues of operational investigative activities.

The educational and methodological manual reflects the theoretical aspects of the basics of designing innovative pedagogical technologies. The article presents the practice of designing author's pedagogical technologies, selection criteria, creation algorithm and ways of designing new pedagogical technologies. As an example, the methodological support of the technology for the implementation of the system-activity approach in the educational process of the school, created taking into account the federal state educational standards of general education, the professional standard "Teacher", the national system of teacher growth and within the framework of the national project "Education", is presented. It is addressed to the administration of educational institutions, teachers, and all those interested in the design of educational technologies.

The textbook describes the scientific and practical problems of the criminal procedural activity of the bodies of inquiry of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, as well as the organization of their procedural activities. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students and cadets studying in the specialty 40.05.01 "Legal support of national security", officials of the bodies of inquiry, as well as students studying in the areas of training 40.03.01 and 40.04.01 "Jurisprudence". It can be used by graduate students, adjuncts and applicants in preparation for passing exams according to the candidate's minimum program and conducting training sessions during pedagogical practice.

In the monograph, in accordance with the program, it is revealed how and thanks to what a graduate of a pedagogical college can become a real professional teacher. At the same time, it highlights not only the necessary theoretical foundations that ensure high professional efficiency of pedagogical activity, but also the necessary methods, the possession of which will ensure the possibility of achieving educational results and-no less important-the possibility of creative self-realization. For students of pedagogical specialties, as well as all those interested in pedagogy.

The requirements of the federal state educational standard of primary general education to the content, technologies and methods of the educational process in primary grades are disclosed. Special attention is paid to the characteristics of the system-activity approach, the technologies of primary education (problem-based learning, developmental learning, activity technology, project method, blended learning, etc.) are highlighted. The methods of teaching all the main academic subjects are presented in detail and concretely. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students of higher educational institutions studying under bachelor's degree programs in the areas of training 44.03.01 "Pedagogical education" and 44.03.05 "Pedagogical education (with two training profiles)".

The monograph, based on many years of experimental research and analysis of scientific sources, analyzes psychological and pedagogical ideas in the field of children's productive activity and substantiates a new methodology for the development of visual creativity in preschool and primary school children in educational institutions of various types. The educational model of the development of children's visual creativity, proposed and substantiated by the author, creates favorable environmental and methodological conditions for the manifestation of creative initiative, stimulates imaginative thinking, eliminates artistic standards and stereotypes of perception of the world and its expressive display in creative activity, releases the primordial deep experience of imaginative perception of the world by a child and directs it to create a high-quality artistic product when with the help of expressive means mastered by the child during training. The grounded and tested scale of assessment of quality of development of children's fine art and pedagogical technology of development of children's fine art under the influence of artistic standards are presented. For a wide range of readers interested in the upbringing and education of children.

The textbook discusses modern ideas about speech therapy technologies for speech examination of preschoolers with phonetic and phonemic underdevelopment (FFN), general speech underdevelopment (ONR) and stuttering: traditional and modern approaches to the diagnosis of speech disorders of preschoolers are presented, the specifics of the examination of speech activity of children with various speech disorders, analysis of documentation on the organization of speech therapy examination, questions are disclosed express diagnostics of speech activity of preschoolers, examples of speech diagnostics are analyzed, and the activities of specialists of the psychological and pedagogical council (ACC) of a preschool educational organization are described in detail. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students of higher educational institutions, teachers, speech therapists, teachers of preschool educational organizations.

AbstractThis chapter takes a deeper dive into curriculum and pedagogy as these are defined and applied within education. Here terminology like pedagogy, curriculum, leadership (including leadership teams) and education itself are defined in terms of a particular ‘educational’ interest. Such an approach also features a mediation among state and national standards and the needs and interests of children. This approach sees the task of educating children as necessarily occurring in the pedagogical relation between teacher and student in classrooms and between formal leader/principal and teacher in schools and between district leader/superintendent and principals. We recognize the value of understanding the foundations of education developed in earlier times of political and cultural uncertainty. We explicitly define key terms for education, curriculum, pedagogy and leadership in school development using foundational understandings amidst the contemporary situation. Application of the concepts is explored through case studies.

AbstractThe assurance of purposeful and motivated learning activities in educational practice has been explored for many years. The essence of purposeful learning, which combines the goals of both teachers and learners, is to focus the participants of the pedagogical process on positive pedagogical interactions and mutual progress. The learner receives a package of knowledge, skills, behaviour and values important for socialisation from the teacher, whereas the teacher ensures confirmation of the quality of their own activity through pedagogical interactions. This chapter presents the results of a study aiming to answer two research questions: (1) What qualities and abilities of a purposeful and motivated expert learner are developed by applying the universal design for learning (UDL) approach? (2) How do educational factors facilitate the development of a purposeful and motivated expert learner by applying the UDL approach? In answering these questions, the processes occurring in the context of Lithuanian education were studied.

The primary dominant of the educational process is the upbringing of the child’s need for another person, no compulsion to live among others or collective interest, and personal needs that is close to the soul. All the activity of the teacher was filled with the boundless faith in the child, the generosity and nobility of his/her soul, the inexhaustible wealth of intellectual and moral strength, the enormous educational opportunities that society creates. He wrote that the years of childhood were first of all the upbringing of the heart, which became its pedagogical meaning. Love for a child’s heart is born in someone who is able to dispel anxiety and confusion, comfort, instill faith in their own strength; who is able to protect vulnerable, very sensitive children feelings i.e. a sense of dignity. He was convinced that empathy is a sensitive period in the formation of the child moral «I». Such moral concepts as: good and evil, justice and injustice, truth and lie, sincerity and selfishness, are manifested in the child’s mind first and remain in children’s emotional memories for life. The pedagogical world of V. Sukhomlynsky is complex and diverse. It has constantly understood by scientists and educators of the new era. To deeply understand the teacher-thinker, it is necessary to rise above his professional impulses, to comprehend the depths of his humanistic worldview, which culminated in the pedagogy of higher wisdom i.e. the wisdom of education. His life was filled with joys and sorrows, hopes and disappointments, creative prospects and self-dissatisfaction.

The problem of communication in the information society is one of the most important. First of all, it is related to the educational sphere, because it aims at providing a comprehensive preparation of a person for the modern life in the world of various connections, communicative opportunities of social relations. Professional communication is the main form of the pedagogical process, the productivity of which is determined by the goals and values of communication accepted by all its subjects as the norm of individual behavior. It is revealed in the process of joint communication activity of people (subject-subject interaction), mediated by the exchange of information, in the process of which each of its participants acquires universal experience, social, pedagogical, communicative, moral and other values, knowledge and ways of communicative activity. He identifies, reveals and develops his own mental qualities, is formed as a person and as a subject of communication. In this sense, communication, communicative activity are important factors in a person’s mental development.

Modern preschool education in Ukraine is experiencing systemic changes in the structure and content of the educational process. The shift of emphasis on the acquisition of knowledge, skills and abilities to the acquisition of the necessary life competencies by the child, ensuring her personal growth puts forward new requirements for ensuring the quality of education of preschool children. However, the quality of preschool education today cannot be imagined without partner interaction between all subjects of the educational process: the administration of the institution, educators, parents, children. An institution of preschool education is an open educational space in which the teaching staff interacts with the families of pupils (as well as with other social institutions) to ensure the needs, interests and full development of each child. the interaction of the institution of preschool education and the families of pupils is an important condition for ensuring the effectiveness of the educational process aimed at creating an atmosphere of psychological comfort, goodwill and mutual understanding for all participants, based on traditional and modern pedagogical research in the field of social and family education, takes into account regional, national and world culture , human and national moral values. The purpose of our article is to characterize the pedagogical partnership of all subjects of the educational process of a preschool education institution as a necessary condition for ensuring the quality of a child's education. It can be stated that a pedagogical partnership between a family and an educational institution in form is the coordination and implementation of the interests of the family and the teaching staff to ensure all conditions for the development and comfort of the child while striving to reach consensus and compromises on the most important issues of upbringing and training a growing personality. The pedagogical partnership of the institution of preschool education and the family is realized in such components as: informational; the entry of the family into the educational space; active pedagogical position of the family in interaction with specialists. Research findings. The process of professional training of teachers of preschool education of a new generation, who, already during the period of study in higher education institutions, created their own pedagogical style based on humanistic values, personal maturity, worldview positions, high-level education, the ability to implement all virtues in practical activity, requires updating and improvement. in cooperation with the parents of the pupils. We consider the pedagogical partnership of an educator as one of the most active subjects of his attitude in the educational process of a preschool education institution, in three dimensions – children, parents, and the teaching staff. The involvement of parents and families in the educational process of a preschool institution confirms the responsibility of each parent of a child for his upbringing, development and training, as well as for preserving her life, strengthening her health, forming a sense of human dignity and a conscious attitude of the child to a healthy lifestyle.

This chapter discusses the use of blogs for foreign and second language (L2) learning. It first outlines the suitability of blogs for language education and shows the value of blogging beyond technical features. Blogging has been described as a social activity (Nardi, Schiano & Gumbrecht, 2004), which puts the writer in a central position. It will be argued that this centrality of the writer needs to be maintained in an educational context. The shift from teacher to learner orientation is seen as a significant change in language education. With reference to self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 2002) the pedagogical principles that support L2 learner autonomy in a Web 2.0 learning environment will be discussed. Using blogs as L2 learner journals, it will be shown that Web 2.0 informs and supports language learning environments which foster L2 learner autonomy. The study indicates that blog-based reflective writing increases the learners’ sense of autonomy and that it has a positive impact on L2 learners’ perception of language awareness and development.

In modern educational conditions the problem of professional mobility of the future Physical Education teacher acquires actual value. This is what strengthens the special interest in the ideas of child`s physical development through the prism of game technologies, which were put forward by educators of the past and have not lost their importance today. Analysis of the creative heritage of outstanding educators makes it possible to use historical experience in the development of modern education. The works of the German teacher F. Froebel and the Ukrainian K. Ushynskyi, wich study the theory of children's game, are of considerable interest nowdays. The subject of research is the pedagogical possibilities of children's games by F. Froebel and K. Ushynskyi in the professional training of a mobile-oriented PE teacher in modern educational conditions. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the effectiveness of game methods of the child`s physical development in the process of future PE teachers training to implement the pedagogical ideas of F. Froebel and K. Ushinskyi in the modern space of higher physical education. Objectives of the study: studying the problem of children's play in the pedagogical concepts of F. Froebel and K. Ushinskyi, outlining ways of creative use of ideas of F. Froebel and K. Ushinskyi in the formation of professional mobility of future PE teachers in the process of practical preparation for play activity of young pupils. The methodological basis of the study is the pedagogical heritage of F. Froebel and K. Ushinskyi; theory of scientific knowledge. The study is based on the principles of historicism, systematics, scientificity, mobility, child-centeredness, creative approach to the personality as a subject of the educational process. The scientific novelty of the study is, that: a comparative analysis of game methods of the child`s physical development through the prism of pedagogical systems of F. Froebel and K. Ushinskyi is given for the first time; the process of professional training of future PE teachers is modeled on F. Froebel's pedagogical ideas; further development of the content and methodological support for the formation of professional mobility of future teachers to implement the provisions of F. Froebel and K. Ushinskyi on children's play activities. Friedrich Froebel (1782-1852) developed the theory and methodology of the game as a means of harmonious development of the child. His system of preschool education was extremely widespread in the world, and is also used today in Europe, particularly in Germany. Konstantin Ushinskyi (1824–1870) formulated the following pedagogical conclusions about the game: games predict the future character and destiny of the child; the game has a great influence on the development of children's abilities; children's games have their nationalities, their centuries-old history; children are constantly creating new games. The study led to the following conclusions: 1. The study of the theory of children's play in the pedagogical concept of F. Froebel showed that it is based on the principles of child centrism, creativity, amateurism, children's self-development, fun, constructive activity through the expression of children's feelings, thoughts, gestures, songs, stories. 2. K. Ushinsky defines the importance of game in the physical and mental development of the personality, argues and critically evaluates the "children's gifts" of F. Froebel. Theoretical and practical study of children's games in modern conditions is an important professional competence of future PE teachers, methodical provisions on their expediency were substantiated by K. Ushinskyi. The conducted historical and pedagogical analysis of the works of F. Froebel and K. Ushinskyi testifies to the important scientific achievements of teachers in the field of children's play theory. 3. Froebel's didactic material was aimed at mastering by students the method of developing children's physical abilities, their ability to constructive activity, logical thinking, which today acquires special significance not only in physical education but also in professional sports. Froebel's pedagogy is designed to educate the future teacher not only of physical culture, but also "culture" in the broadest sense of the word, forms his professional and mobile competencies of the combinatorial type. 4. Necessary pedagogical conditions for the implementation of the main tasks of physical education in the scientific heritage of K. Ushinskyi are compliance with the principles of humanism, nationality, conformity to nature, rational use of effective ways, means and forms of strengthening and preserving mental and physical health of students on the requirements of high moral and professional qualities of teacher's personality.

This chapter presents a visual sense-making activity in the field of intercultural communication. The activity is rooted in the literature that treats learning as a process of constructing meaning. The premise for this activity is that critical thinking depends on learning beyond memorizing discrete items. This perspective views learning for critical thinking as a process of integrating new knowledge into existing mental frameworks, which are then re-shaped in the learning process. The discussion begins with foundations in learning theory and their application to teaching intercultural communication. The description of the activity begins with the classroom setting and concludes with an appraisal of the activity in practice. Considerations of technology, curriculum design, and combining pedagogical strategies are included.

A living understanding (according to Losev) of the topic studied in the lesson for the student is associated with the personal experience (according to Stanislavsky) of its semantic context. The individuality of the tempo/rhythm of this process guarantees the emotionality of the student's mastering of the studied. To provide teachers with the ability to design such a “lesson direction” from the situational-business conjugations of theatrical, hermeneutic and pedagogical spheres of professional activity, drama hermeneutics arose in didactics. Switch super task of which is to provide teachers with a system of figurative prompts: which of the well-known methodological techniques it makes sense to involve in their next lessons, building out of them one of the modern versions of the “hermeneutic procedure”.

The theoretical and methodological analysis of modern educational paradigms is made in the article and axiological vectors of higher education development are distinguished on this basis. Four basic educational paradigms have been identified: cognitive informational (traditional, cognitive), personal (humanistic), competence and cultural (humanitarian). It has been found that, unlike instrument-oriented learning, which provides the translation, reproduction and assimilation of knowledge, skills, technologies (cognitive informational and competence paradigms) and therefore is secondary to the processes of personality development, education should firstly be focused on becoming holistic personality, ensure his organic and unique (personal and cultural paradigms). It has been substantiated that at the theoretical level there is a sharp narrowing of the semantic field of scientific and pedagogical reflection: attention is paid to the production of the amount of knowledge, given social behavior, technologies of activity of the future specialist. Therefore, education in its humanitarian sense suffers first of all and the quality of education is often reduced to the level of acquisition of special knowledge and mastery of professional skills. It has been shown that higher education institutions are more and more inclined to a pragmatic education, training professionals, and functionaries. In this case, information overload blocks the affective-emotional sphere of the individual, prevents adequate, holistic perception of reality, actualization of creative potential. It is determined that the reform of modern education should be based on the idea of the integrity, which actualizes the problem of careful reflexive and methodological support of the modern higher education system and the development of specific humanitarian educational technologies.

The article considers the role of environmental education in the formation of the ecological culture of students of adolescents as the ultimate goal. Based on the analysis of the results of experimental work, the effectiveness of the proposed pedagogical conditions for the formation of ecological culture in the process of educational activity in the lessons of natural sciences is revealed.

Game Virtualization is a process of digital versions creation for traditional/physical games. In education, this process aims to create digital versions for traditional/ physical educational games, keeping psychological and pedagogical concepts from traditional version, as well as associate these concepts to contemporary game design elements. In this sense, this paper presents five challenges for Game Virtualization Applied to Educational Games: (i) design of methodologies for educational games virtualization, (i.i) design of methodologies for educational game evaluation, (i.ii) recommendation of resources for Educational Games Virtualization, (ii) multidisciplinary of Educational Games Virtualization, and (iii) professional training to Educational Games Virtualization.

This article looks through the current problem of the modern educational system – the need of pedagogical maintenance of algorithmic system of monitoring of FSES requirements in educational establishment in order to deduce and fetch out the results of pedagogical activity. The author analyses the system of quality evaluation of education, used in schools, points the possible forms and types of formalisation of FSES requirements’ results in educational establishment. The article also suggests to use different ways to get the information for the purpose of evaluation and diagnostics of the quality of education.

The site of Artiom Vasilyevich Gaponenko (https://www.gaponenko.info/) is intended to give a holistic view of the personality and the results of the scientific and pedagogical activity of the author. The site contains an autobiography, a list of scientific and pedagogical works, a link to the developed educational system MLESYS (https://mlesys.ru/), as well as information about advanced training, professional retraining and participation of A.V. Gaponenko. in competitions. At the bottom of the site page there is a personal Science Index counter (RSCI), there is a link to the author's portfolio.

In the new socio-economic conditions in the education system, forms of organization of tourist and local history activities are developing, which are based on traditions, experience of extracurricular and extracurricular work, taking into account the changes that have occurred in the country. Life requires that the tasks facing educational institutions are resolved quickly and have not just any solution, but one that optimizes the pedagogical process. At the same time, these requirements come into conflict with the state of the education system, the limited ability of most parents to create conditions for the full development of the child. The tasks facing the education system can be implemented in tourism and local history activities. The main task is to create the necessary conditions for the comprehensive development of the child’s personality, his social adaptation in the process of participation in various types of tourist and local history activities. However, the school teacher is not ready to organize and conduct tourist and local history activities at school, as he is not professionally prepared for this activity. Questions of the organization, forms and methods of teacher training for the organization of tourist and local history activities are practically not reflected in the educational and methodological literature. There are no scientific studies that would allow us to effectively solve the pedagogical tasks of preparing the organizers of tourist and local history activities in the school.

The author of the study analyzes and determines the features of the introduction of new forms of education in the highest historical pedagogical institutions of Ukraine in the early twentieth century. In particular: colloquiums, excursions, rehearsals, the organization of scientific sections of students and societies. Colloquiums were held to discuss the creative work of students. Proseminars prepared students for participation in seminars. Excursions prepared students for scientific work and taught them to collect information about historical monuments. Interviews and rehearsals took an important place in the revitalization of academic activity of students in universities. During the interviews, students learned to express their thoughts freely. Rehearsals were used as a means of monitoring the progress of students. An important component of the preparation of the future teacher of history was the organization of scientific student sections and societies. The main forms of their work were: the discussion of scientific reports, the publication of periodicals, the creation of libraries, museums, etc. The most talented students took part in scientific sections and societies. Thus, higher education institutions created prerequisites for the education of gifted young people. The publication also reveals the specifics of the practical training of students. The practical component included not only pedagogical, but also museum practice. In addition, pedagogical institutions of higher education conducted educational excursions, literary and musical evenings, organized social, sanitary and charitable activities. The author of the publication not only explores the features of various forms of education, but also the possibility of using them in the practice of the modern higher pedagogical institution in Ukraine.

Abstract: the proposed business didactic game is aimed at developing the creative attitude of the teacher to his own professional activity. The motivational material of a business didactic game allows the teacher to understand that his activity has sometimes elusive pedagogical algorithms and strategies, the totality of which can be called such a concept as an individual methodological style of activity. In addition to pedagogical strategies, this concept reflects the unique psychological qualities of the individual, which allow the teacher to influence the quality of the acquired knowledge. It is also emphasized that the concept of an individual style of activity is the result of the teacher's internal hard work, the result of a long search, value. On this basis, the individual style of activity rejects the concept of "charisma", since it is self-sufficient and does not need to be theatrically announced to any audience. All the value bases of an individual methodological style of activity are aimed not at narcissism, but at helping students in mastering the internal content of a particular academic subject. The leading sign of the formation of an individual methodological style of activity is the ability to correctly combine one's original author's position on the content principles of the taught subject with the guiding and prescriptive lines of the work program. The author's position of the teacher, which combines the emotional and rational components, is also reflected in external behavioral mechanisms. At the same time, expressive forms of behavior are not a mandatory feature of the individual style of methodological activity. A special style of preparing educational material, a list of methods and forms of teaching is structured on the basis of a situational understanding of the subtle mechanisms of teaching, educating and developing schoolchildren

The article deals with the problems of using adaptive cloud-based learning systems (ACLS) in the modern high-tech educational environment and expanding access to them as tools of educational and research activity at higher education pedagogical institutions in Ukraine. The conceptual apparatus of cloud-based adaptive learning systems application and design is considered; their main characteristics are revealed; the ways of their pedagogical application are described. The experience of Institute of Information Technologies and Learning Tools of NAES of Ukraine on designing and applying of the cloud-based learning and research environment is outlined. The results of the survey of 31 higher education pedagogical institutions on using ACLS are presented. It is established that in the near future ACLS will become the driving force behind the development of new pedagogy, new strategies for personalizing education, and expanding opportunities for active learning.

An analysis of the system of training, the implementation of a pilot project "SUPPORT OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN KRYVYI RIG". The team that worked in project by GIZ (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH) create strategy for training teachers that include 6 modules: 1) regulatory and legislative framework for inclusive education; 2) inclusion ethics and philosophy; universal design and reasonable accommodation of educational space; 3) support team: interdisciplinary interation; algorithm of provision of psycho-pedagogical, corrective and development services; 4) individualization of the educational process; 5) competences of the teacher in inclusive education: strategies of teaching in inclusive education, method of collaborative learning, integration of technology into the discipline teaching methods, peculiarities of formation of mathematical concepts in children with special needs, difficulties with reading mastering and correction of dyslexia in children with special educational needs, correction and development of sense side of reading, development of intelligence of a child with SEN with the help of kinesiology methods, cooperation of teacher, psychologist and parents of a child with special educational needs, five levels can be associated with parents engagement; 6) work with children with behavior problems; resource room as the method of a child specific sensor needs satisfaction.

У статті розкрито сутність поняття «умова» та охарактеризовано зміст поняття «педагогічні умови». На основі узагальнення існуючих наукових підходів подано розуміння педагогічних умов формування професійно-термінологічної компетентності майбутніх вчителів біології в ході фахової підготовки. Визначено та обґрунтовано основні педагогічні умови формування професійно-термінологічної компетентності майбутніх вчителів біології. В статье раскрыта сущность понятия «условие» и охарактеризованы содержание понятия «педагогические условия». На основе обобщения существующих научных подходов подано понимание педагогических условий формирования профессионально-терминологической компетентности будущих учителей биологии в ходе профессиональной подготовки. Определены и обоснованы основные педагогические условия формирования профессионально-терминологической компетентности будущих учителей биологии. In the article essence of concept «condition» is exposed and maintenance of concept «pedagogical condition» is described. The generalization of existent scientific approaches the understanding of pedagogical terms of forming of professional and terminology competence of future biology teachers is given in the process of professional preparation. The main aspect of modern pedagogical research of the increasing the efficiency of the educational process problems is the identification, substantiation and verification of pedagogical conditions that ensure the success of the activity. The problem of identifying and substantiating the pedagogical conditions of professional and terminological competence of future biology teachers formation during professional training remained out of the attention of the researchers. The effective pedagogical conditions depend on the clearly determining the structure of methodological support in accordance with the ultimate goal, as well as on the implementation of an interdependent set of conditions. Considering that for the biology teacher, as well as for the doctor, Latin is the basis of professional and terminological competence.

The purpose of the study is to elucidate the theoretical and methodological aspects of computer support organization for independent work in a foreign (German) language for future teachers of different subjects. The subject of the study is a methodological technique of organizing effective computer support for future teachers to work independently in a foreign (German) language. Objectives of the study: to state the goals of studying foreign languages in its broad and narrow sense, the requirements for the results of future teachers’ training in different subjects; to explore ways of organizing computer support for future teachers’ independent work; to determine the list and purpose of the basic and auxiliary structural elements of a typical e-learning Moodle course in a foreign language; to provide methodological recommendations for the organization of future teachers’ independent work in the content of a separate training module of the Moodle course “Foreign (German) Language”. The article summarizes the experience of organizing computer support for future teachers’ independent work and the substantive and methodological features of its implementation into the process of experimental introduction of the Moodle course “Foreign (German) Language” into the educational process carried out on the basis of Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University.

The article substantiates the importance of training future teachers to use AR technologies in the educational process of preschool and primary education. Scientific sources on the problem of AR application in education are analyzed. Possibilities of using AR in work with preschoolers and junior schoolchildren are considered. Aspects of research of the problem of introduction of AR in education carried out by modern foreign and domestic scientists are defined, namely: use of AR-applications in education; introduction of 3D technologies, virtual and augmented reality in the educational process of preschool and primary school; 3D, virtual and augmented reality technologies in higher education; increase of the efficiency of learning and motivating students through the use of AR-applications on smartphones; formation of reading culture by means of augmented reality technology; prospects for the use of augmented reality within the linguistic and literary field of preschool and primary education. The authors analyzed the specifics of toys with AR-applications, interactive alphabets, coloring books, encyclopedias and art books of Ukrainian and foreign writers, which should be used in working with children of preschool and primary school age; the possibilities of books for preschool children created with the help of augmented reality technologies are demonstrated. The relevance of the use of AR for the effective education and development of preschoolers and primary school children is determined. Problems in the application of AR in the educational process of modern domestic preschool education institutions are outlined. A method of diagnostic research of the level and features of readiness of future teachers to use AR in the educational process of preschool and primary education has been developed. Criteria, indicators are defined, the levels of development of the main components of the studied readiness (motivational, cognitive, activity) are characterized. The insufficiency of its formation in future teachers in the field of preschool and primary education; inconsistency between the peculiarities of training future teachers to use AR in professional activities and modern requirements for the quality of the educational process; the need to develop and implement a holistic system of formation of the studied readiness of future teachers in the conditions of higher pedagogical education are proved. A model of forming the readiness of future teachers to use AR in the educational process of preschool and primary education has been developed.

The article presents the possibilities of using game simulator Sotware Inc in the training of future software engineer in higher education. Attention is drawn to some specific settings that need to be taken into account when training in the course of training future software engineers. More and more educational institutions are introducing new teaching methods, which result in the use of engineering students, in particular, future software engineers, to deal with real professional situations in the learning process. The use of modern ICT, including game simulators, in the educational process, allows to improve the quality of educational material and to enhance the educational effects from the use of innovative pedagogical programs and methods, as it gives teachers additional opportunities for constructing individual educational trajectories of students. The use of ICT allows for a differentiated approach to students with different levels of readiness to study. A feature of any software engineer is the need to understand the related subject area for which the software is being developed. An important condition for the preparation of a highly qualified specialist is the independent fulfillment by the student of scientific research, the generation, and implementation of his idea into a finished commercial product. In the process of research, students gain knowledge, skills of the future IT specialist and competences of the legal protection of the results of intellectual activity, technological audit, marketing, product realization in the market of innovations. Note that when the real-world practice is impossible for students, game simulators that simulate real software development processes are an alternative.