Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Seneagl / Journal articles

Journal articles on the topic 'Seneagl'

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Seneagl.

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 July 2024

Last updated: 7 July 2024

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Seneagl.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

SYCHRA, OLDŘICH, IVAN LITERÁK, TOMÁŠ NAJER, MIROSLAV ČAPEK, PETR KOUBEK, and PETR PROCHÁZKA. "Chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from estrildid finches (Aves: Passeriformes: Estrildidae) and louse-flies (Insecta: Diptera: Hippoboscidae) from birds in Senegal, with descriptions of three new species of the genus Brueelia." Zootaxa 2714, no. 1 (January 22, 2019): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2714.1.3.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Abstract:

Descriptions and illustrations are given for three new species of the genus Brueelia Kéler from estrildid finches (Estrildidae) from Senegal. They and their type hosts are: B. fasciata from Amadina fasciata, B. senegala from Lagonosticta senegala and B. cantans from Euodice cantans. Records of three other louse species of the genus Myrsidea Waterston from estrildid finches and records of louse-flies (Hippoboscidae) from birds in Senegal are also given.

2

RETZER, MICHAEL E. "Taxonomy of Auchenoglanis Günther 1865 (Siluriformes: Auchenoglanididae)." Zootaxa 2655, no. 1 (October 25, 2010): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2655.1.2.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Abstract:

Teugels et al. (1991) considered the genus Auchenoglanis to be comprised of two valid species: A. biscutatus and A. occidentalis. A new analysis of all the nominal species and subspecies of the genus supports the recognition of all nominal taxa as species. Each species is diagnosed primarily on mensural characters, size and shape of the premaxillary tooth patches, and pigmentation patterns. In addition, a new species, Auchenoglanis senegali, is described from Senegal.

3

Berger, Céline Couté, N'Gansoumana Ba, and Muriel Gugger. "Cyanobacterial taxa of the Senegal River system (northern Senegal, West Africa)." Algological Studies/Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Supplement Volumes 117 (October 1, 2005): 147–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/1864-1318/2005/0117-0147.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

B, Dembélé, Mayaki A.H, Daffé M, Diouf AB, Dia R, and Sarr L. "Volleyball Technopaths in Senegal." Orthopaedics and Surgical Sports Medicine 3, no. 1 (February 10, 2020): 01–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2641-0427/023.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Abstract:

Introduction Sport anticipation, address and opposition in two separate spaces. Volleyball knows a frantic expansion with more and more spectacular gestures sources of various traumas. Our study is to analyse the trauma related to the volleyball game; relative to our context. Patients and Methods We collected 69 injuries from 63 licensed players of the Senegalese Volleyball Federation and who had regularly played the Championship and the National Cup for the 2016-2017 season. Data collection was carried out through a completed closed questionnaire. Results Forty (40) boys and twenty-three (23) girls, volleyball players, participated in this study. The average age was 23.6 years old. The average weight was 68.63 kg. The average height was 184.36 cm. The average age of the onset of the practice was 14.79 years. The average duration of practice was 8.67 years. The incidence of lesions was 1.84 per 1000 hours of play with 90.5% of players reporting injury. The 50.7% lesions were on the lower limb. Sprain accounted for 62.3% of the lesions; musculotendinous lesions 14.5% and bruises 11.6%. The majority of lesions, 53.6%, occurred during training. The net area was the site of 50.7% of the lesions. Physical contact accounted for 59.4% of the lesions. The balloon was involved in 33.3% of the lesions. The fall on the playground was responsible for 33.3% of the injuries. Receiving an opponent's weight on the ankle accounted for 76.06% of ankle sprains. The management was functional in 81.2%. It was satisfactory in 89.5%. The average rest period was 4.4 weeks. Conclusion Although considered a non-contact sport and therefore less virulent, relative to other team sports; volleyball is also a source of trauma. Beyond its originality to be realized in a sub-Saharan country; this study confirms the universality of the trauma related the volleyball, a sport that continues to take off.

5

جوب, الشيخ مود بدر. "السياسات اللغوية في السنغال بعد الاستقلال – قراءة في الواقع الفكراني والسياسي في السنغال." Ansaq journal 5, no. 1 (October 2021): 60–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/ansaq.2021.0130.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Abstract:

تسعى الدراسة إلى تسليط الضوء على قضايا السياسات اللغويّة التي أعقبت حصول السنغال على استقلاله من الاحتلال الفرنسي، وإلى تأطير تاريخي للمخلفات الاحتلالية الفرنسية المتمثلة في تنفيذ المخططات التغريبية من خلال آليات كانت اللغة أبرزها، فاستعانت فرنسا – في تنفيذ تلك المشاريع التغريبية التي مارستها من قبلُ على الفلاحين الفرنسيين لفرض اللغة الفرنسية – بمخرجات سياسة لغوية مخططة، فشكلت هذه اللغة بؤرة الصراع في منطقة السنغال أيام الاحتلال الفرنسي، ولم يتوقف هذا الصراع باستقلال السنغال سنة 1960، بل استمر مع الرئيس الأول سينغور «Leopold Sedard Senghor»، حيث خاض حروبًا لغوية، مع النخبة المعارضة للأفكار الإمبريالية الفرنسية، ضد اللغات المحلية الوطنية. اعتمد البحث على مدونات رسمية من الحكومة السنغالية ومن المعارضين السياسيين السنغاليين، وانتهجنا نظرية التخطيط والسياسة اللغوية، وطبقنا الآليات الإجرائية من حقل اللسانيات الاجتماعية، وتكاملت النظرية مع المنهج التاريخي الوصفي والنقدي، فخرجنا بخلاصة مفادها أن التخطيط اللغوي في السنغال، وتلك الحروب اللغويّة كانت قائمة على أساس القمع والعنف، وعلى ممارسة أساليب القوة الخشنة، عندما اتخذ الحاكم الفرنسي فيديربه Faidherbe»» الجبرَ واستخدام السطلة منهجًا للسياسة، فأنشأ مدرسة فرنسية للتطبيق، خلفت آثارًا سلبية في حياة السنغاليين على مستوى الإدارة والاقتصاد والثقافة، امتدت لخمسة عقود بعد الاستقلال من دون أيّ تعديل، ولم تزل تأتي بآثار سلبية في الواقع اللغوي السنغالي.

6

Diarra, Eloi. "SENEGAL." Human Rights Law in Africa Online 2, no. 1 (2004): 1443–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221160604x01467.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Diarra, Eloi. "SENEGAL." Human Rights Law in Africa Online 3, no. 1 (1998): 383–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221160698x00618.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Sax, Helmut. "Senegal." Human Rights in Development Online 4, no. 1 (1997): 263–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221160897x00086.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Villalón, Leonardo A. "Senegal." African Studies Review 47, no. 2 (September 2004): 61–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0002020600030869.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Abstract:

Abstract:Within Muslim Africa, Senegal has long been characterized by the striking dominance of Sufi forms of Islamic practice and social organization, with important consequences for Senegalese politics and society. While the Sufi model remains centrally important, it has been increasingly rivaled since the 1980s by reformist, or “Islamist,” groups and ideologies. In the wake of the historic Senegalese democratic alternation in power in 2000, and in an international context of apparent conflict between the West and the Muslim world, the growing public discourse about religion in Senegal is resulting in reinterpretations and dynamic transformations that have further blurred the boundaries between Sufism and Islamism.

10

Berktay, Asligul. "Senegal." Global Hip Hop Studies 3, no. 1 (December 1, 2022): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ghhs_00067_1.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Abstract:

In 2018, Senegalese hip hop celebrated its thirtieth anniversary as one of Africa’s most vibrant hip hop scenes. Senegalese rap has asserted itself not only as an expedient form of urban art, but also as a socially, politically, and culturally powerful instrument of both persuasion and mobilization for the masses. From its privileged beginnings in Dakar’s posh nightclubs and Catholic high schools, the genre soon asserted itself as quite distinct from hip hop in other parts of the world, and its popularity increasingly grew to wide segments of the Senegalese public. From the mid-1990s, the underprivileged segments of the society (especially those from the poor peripheral neighbourhoods of Dakar) became progressively vocal, using hip hop as an instrument to give voice to the economic and political predicaments of the people, particularly the youth. The production of the music became increasingly local, and its primary language the Senegalese lingua franca Wolof. What has given Senegalese rap both its personality and power, while enabling it to keep an international aura, has been its political engagement: from early on, Senegalese hip hop has been strongly penetrated by politics and the denunciation of the living conditions of the population, of political abuse and social inequality. This article examines ‘hip hop galsen’ over three decades, detailing its development as a successful genre grounded in local realities that gives voice to the concerns and predicaments of the Senegalese public. It concludes through an examination of recent changes, as evidenced in new musical influences, the several important female voices that can now be heard within a historically male-dominated genre, and the greater support and acceptance hip hop has recently enjoyed, equipping the current generation of Senegalese rappers with the promise of bringing it to the international stage.

11

Ritz, Michel, Yves Bellion, and René Flicoteaux. "Magnetotelluric soundings and the geological structure and tectonics of the Senegalo-Mauritanian Basin in northern Senegal, West Africa." Tectonics 6, no. 4 (August 1987): 395–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/tc006i004p00395.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Emmanuel, Jovine, and Joseph Buchweishaija. "Temperature Effects on the Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel in Sulfuric Acid Solution by Acacia senegal Gum with Halide Ions." Tanzania Journal of Science 47, no. 5 (December 1, 2021): 1588–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjs.v47i5.9.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Abstract:

The effects of temperature on the inhibitive effect of naturally occurring Acacia senegal gum exudate on the corrosion of mild steel in sulfuric acid was studied between 35 and 70 °C using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and potentiodynamic polarization methods. Findings showed that Acacia senegal gum exudate decreases the corrosion rate of mild steel. The inhibition efficiency declined with raising temperature above 35 °C. The increase in the corrosion rate with increasing temperature was observed for both uninhibited and inhibited systems. Addition of halide ions to the Acacia senegal gum exudate solution enhanced the corrosion inhibition efficiency because of synergistic effects, achieving higher performance with iodide ions as compared to bromide ions. However, the synergistic effects declined above 35 °C up to 70 °C due to temperature effects. It has been observed that increasing temperature adversely affected inhibition efficiencies of both Acacia senegal gum exudate and the synergy between Acacia senegal gum exudate and halide ions. Corrosion rates of mild steel, inhibition efficiencies of Acacia senegal gum exudate and the synergistic effects of halide ions from polarization and impedance measurements were consistent. Keywords: temperature, corrosion, mild steel, synergistic effects, Acacia senegal, gum exudate.

13

Diop, Abdoul Aziz. "Afrique subsaharienne : compenser un déficit structurel de ressources au Sénégal." Revue française d'administration publique 61, no. 1 (1992): 25–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rfap.1992.2529.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Abstract:

Compensating for a Structural Resource Deficit in Senegal. Senegal requires approximately 200 billion CFA francs annually. Today, the country cannot count solely on the State but must encourage direct private investment. To this end, the government of Senegal has implemented an investment code and undertaken to simplify its legislation.

14

Ahallil, H., M. Y. Maskat, A. Abdullah, and S. R. Sarbini. "The effect of Acacia senegal as potential prebiotic on obese gut microbiota." Food Research 4, no. 3 (January 27, 2020): 814–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.4(3).350.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Abstract:

Gut microbiota is able to affect body weight by fermenting dried fibers and generating short chain fatty acids (SCFA). Acacia senegal is an edible dried which might have potential prebiotic activity. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Acacia senegal as potential prebiotic on the composition and activity of human colonic microbiota of obese healthy subjects. In order to identify a potential prebiotic effect of Acacia senegal on obese individuals, anaerobic, pH-controlled batch cultures system was applied. The growth of different microbes and the concentration of lactic acid and short chain fatty acids were studied at 0, 6, 12, 24 and 36 hrs using fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) and HPLC respectively. The results showed that Acacia senegal was able to simulate the microbiota population since it significantly increased (P>0.05) the population of Bifidobacterium and decreased the population of Clostridium. Moreover, the supplement of Acacia senegal to the models significantly modulate short-chain fatty acid concentration. These findings clearly identified Acacia senegal as an additional contributing factor to the gut microbiota of obese subject and suggest that Acacia senegal could be an interesting supplement for obese human which might help to control obesity.

15

Ndoye, Fatou, Aboubacry Kane, Eddy Léonard Ngonkeu Mangaptché, Niokhor Bakhoum, Arsène Sanon, Diégane Diouf, Mame Ourèye Sy, Ezékiel Baudoin, Kandioura Noba, and Yves Prin. "Changes in Land Use System and Environmental Factors Affect Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Density and Diversity, and Enzyme Activities in Rhizospheric Soils of Acacia senegal (L.) Willd." ISRN Ecology 2012 (August 14, 2012): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/563191.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Abstract:

The responses of the soil microbial community features associated to the legume tree Acacia senegal (L.) Willd. including both arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal (AMF) diversity and soil bacterial functions, were investigated under contrasting environmental conditions. Soil samples were collected during dry and rainy seasons in two contrasting rainfall sites of Senegal (Dahra and Goudiry, in arid and semiarid zone, resp.). Soils were taken from the rhizosphere of A. senegal both in plantation and natural stands in comparison to bulk soil. A multiple analysis revealed positive correlations between soil physicochemical properties, mycorrhizal potential and enzyme activities variables. The positive effects of A. senegal trees on soil mycorrhizal potential and enzyme activities indicates that in sahelian regions, AMF spore density and diversity as well as soil microbial functions can be influenced by land-use systems (plantation versus natural population of A. senegal) and environmental conditions such as moisture and soil nutrient contents. Our study underlines the importance of prior natural AMF screening for better combinations of A. senegal seedlings with AMF species to achieve optimum plant growth improvement, and for restoration and reforestation of degraded lands.

16

Zeleke, Gizachew, Tatek Dejene, Wubalem Tadesse, and Pablo Martín-Pinto. "Gum Arabic Production and Population Status of Senegalia senegal (L.) Britton in Dryland Forests in South Omo Zone, Ethiopia." Sustainability 13, no. 21 (October 22, 2021): 11671. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132111671.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Abstract:

Senegalia senegal (L.) Britton is a multi-purpose dryland tree species that produces gum arabic, a commercially valuable product. However, this resource is underused in Ethiopian dryland areas. The aim of this study was to evaluate the population status and potential gum yield of S. senegal growing in natural stands in South Omo Zone, Ethiopia. Forty-five sample plots, each measuring 20 × 20 m, were established at 500 m intervals along transects, with 1 m2 subplots located within the main plots to determine regeneration. S. senegal trees with a diameter at breast height of between 2 and 12 cm were most prevalent. Forty-two tree species were associated with S. senegal, of which 16 were gum- and resin-producing species. S. senegal was positively associated with Vachellia tortilis, Senegalia mellifera, Vachellia nilotica, Commiphora edulis, and Dobera glabra. Senegalia senegal comprised approximately 35% of regenerating trees. The maximum gum arabic yield obtained was 3948 g tree−1. Linear models of dendrometric variables indicated that gum arabic yield is better predicted by tree diameter than by height. Despite the limitations of this pioneer survey, the population status and yield potential suggest that gum arabic could be sustainably produced and commercialized in natural stands of S. senegal in the studied dryland areas, providing local communities with supplementary seasonal incomes.

17

Douglas, Thomas. "Redefining al-Mahdi: The Layennes of Senegal." darulfunun ilahiyat 30, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 171–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.26650/di.2019.30.1.0004.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Emmanuel, Jovine, and Joseph Buchweishaija. "Synergistic effects of halide ions and Acacia senegal gum on the corrosion inhibition of mild steel in sulfuric acid solution." Tanzania Journal of Science 47, no. 2 (May 19, 2021): 686–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjs.v47i2.24.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Abstract:

The synergistic effects of halide ions, Br– and I– and Acacia senegal gum exudates on the corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 0.5 M sulfuric acid solution has been investigated by potentiodynamic polarization measurements and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques. Results showed that Acacia senegal gum exudate moderately reduces the corrosion rate of mild steel. The inhibition efficiencies on mild steel electrodes increased with increase in gum exudate concentrations up to 300 ppm, corresponding to the inhibition efficiency of about 43% and its inhibition efficiency increased up to 81.6% with addition of halide ions due to synergistic effects. The enhancement effect of the halide ions was higher with iodide than with bromide ions. The synergism parameter, S1, evaluated was greater than unity, consistent with synergistic effect. The adsorption of Acacia senegal gum on the mild steel surface obeyed Langmuir’s adsorption isotherm. The results obtained, i.e., corrosion rates of mild steel, inhibition efficiencies of Acacia senegal gum exudates and the synergistic effects of Acacia senegal gum exudates and halides from polarization and impedance measurements were in good agreement. Keywords: corrosion, inhibition, mild steel, synergistic effect, Acacia senegal, gum exudate

19

Magistro, John. "An Emerging Role for Applied Anthropology: Conflict Management and Dispute Resolution." Practicing Anthropology 19, no. 1 (January 1, 1997): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.19.1.a566422474m82421.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Abstract:

In June, 1988 I arrived in Senegal to begin my doctoral field research as a member of an interdisciplinary team of social scientists from the U.S., Senegal, and France. At the invitation of the Senegalese government, I was to undertake a multi—year research initiative assessing the projected environmental and economic impacts resulting from cessation of the natural flood on the Senegal River. The main objective of the study was to understand how the impoundment of the Senegal River would affect the socioecological and political economic dimensions of production in the middle valley. It was also to document the responses of farmers, herders, and fishers to changing conditions of the river's hydrology and flooding. The river had been drastically altered in recent years by the construction of two dams, a high dam at Manantali, Mali completed in 1987, and a salt intrusion dam at Diama, Senegal, completed in 1986.

20

Fang, Jiaqi, Jianfei Shi, Ping Zhang, Minghao Shao, Na Zhou, Yongdong Wang, and Xinwen Xu. "Potential Distribution Projections for Senegalia senegal (L.) Britton under Climate Change Scenarios." Forests 15, no. 2 (February 18, 2024): 379. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15020379.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Abstract:

The gum acacia Senegalia senegal (L.) Britton (Fabales: Fabaceae) is a drought-tolerant plant belonging to the genus Acacia of the Leguminosae family, possessing significant economic and ecological value. Despite its importance, there is a knowledge gap regarding the potential impact of climate change on the distribution of S. senegal, crucial for the conservation of plant resources and optimizing its use in introductory silviculture. In this study, we selected 23 environmental variables and utilized the optimized maximum entropy (MaxEnt) model to analyze the key environmental factors affecting the distribution of S. senegal worldwide and simulate the current and future distribution range of S. senegal in Pakistan under the SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP3-7.0, and SSP5-8.5 climate change scenarios. The results highlight key environmental factors influencing the distribution of S. senegal, including BIO3 (isothermally), BIO4 (coefficient of seasonal variation of temperature), BIO11 (mean temperature of the coldest season), and BIO12 (annual precipitation). Regions with higher and less fluctuating temperatures exhibit a higher potential for S. senegal distribution. Currently, suitable habitats of S. senegal are concentrated in the southern region of Pakistan, covering provinces such as Punjab, Sindh, and Balochistan, with highly suitable habitats accounting for 6.06% of the total area. Under the current climatic conditions, this study identifies the spatial patterns of suitable habitats and their concentration in specific regions. With climate change, a notable expansion of suitable habitats towards higher latitudes is observed, with the most significant expansion under the extremely severe climate change scenario (SSP5-8.5), reaching 223.45% of the current level. The results of this study enhance our understanding of the dynamics of S. senegal distribution under climate change and offer valuable insights into the long-term introduction of S. senegal for afforestation and soil conservation in Pakistan. This study provides theoretical support for the sustainable development of the local ecosystem and socio-economy, emphasizing the importance of proactive measures to adapt to changing climatic conditions.

21

Alam, Undala. "Cooperating internationally over water: explaining l'espace OMVS." Journal of Modern African Studies 50, no. 2 (May 18, 2012): 175–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x12000018.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Abstract:

ABSTRACTSince the early 1960s, Guinea, Mali, Mauritania and Senegal have cooperated over the Senegal river. Contrary to the norms of managing international rivers, the riparians have subjugated their sovereignty and incurred national debt to jointly develop the benefits from their shared river, despite intra-basin tensions and conflict. The Senegal experience highlights an alternative path to tackling the consequences of climate change, poor water management and increasing demand. In seeking to explain the intensity of international cooperation displayed in the basin, this article examines the characteristics of international rivers and the Senegal basin's history, and concludes that Pan-Africanism, francophonie and the political leaders' attitudes to regional cooperation shaped l'espace OMVS.

22

Reguera-Gómez, Marta, Maria Adela Valero, Patricio Artigas, Alejandra De Elías-Escribano, Maria Cecilia Fantozzi, Maria Pilar Luzón-García, Joaquín Salas-Coronas, Jérôme Boissier, Santiago Mas-Coma, and Maria Dolores Bargues. "Geographical Influence on Morphometric Variability of Genetically “Pure” Schistosoma haematobium Eggs from Sub-Saharan Migrants in Spain." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 8, no. 3 (February 27, 2023): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed8030144.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Abstract:

Schistosome eggs play a key role in schistosomiasis diagnosis and research. The aim of this work is to morphogenetically study the eggs of Schistosoma haematobium found in sub-Saharan migrants present in Spain, analyzing their morphometric variation in relation to the geographical origin of the parasite (Mali, Mauritania and Senegal). Only eggs considered “pure” S. haematobium by genetic characterization (rDNA ITS-2 and mtDNA cox1) have been used. A total of 162 eggs obtained from 20 migrants from Mali, Mauritania and Senegal were included in the study. Analyses were made by the Computer Image Analysis System (CIAS). Following a previously standardized methodology, seventeen measurements were carried out on each egg. The morphometric analysis of the three morphotypes detected (round, elongated and spindle) and the biometric variations in relation to the country of origin of the parasite on the egg phenotype were carried out by canonical variate analysis. Mahalanobis distances, when all egg measurements were analyzed, showed differences between: (i) Mali-Mauritania, Mali-Senegal and Mauritania-Senegal in the round morphotype; (ii) Mali-Mauritania and Mauritania-Senegal in the elongated morphotype; and (iii) Mauritania-Senegal in the spindle morphotype. Mahalanobis distances, when spine variables were analyzed, showed differences between Mali-Senegal in the round morphotype. In conclusion, this is the first phenotypic study performed on individually genotyped “pure” S. haematobium eggs, allowing the assessment of the intraspecific morphological variations associated with the geographical origin of the schistosome eggs.

23

Youm, Issakha, Joseph Sarr, Mactar Sall, Abdou Ndiaye, and Mamadou Mansour Kane. "Analysis of wind data and wind energy potential along the northern coast of Senegal." Journal of Renewable Energies 8, no. 2 (December 31, 2005): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v8i2.855.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Abstract:

Senegal is one of the developing countries and its dependence upon imported fossil fuels can only be offset by the sustained exploitation of its indigenous resources. Wind energy is renewable and environment friendly, which can be harnessed for various end-uses. A precise knowledge of wind energy regime is a pre-requisite for the efficient planning and implementation of any wind energy project. However, due to the absence of a reliable and accurate Senegalese Wind Atlas, further studies on the assessment of wind energy in Senegal are necessary. The main purpose of this paper is to present and to perform an investigation on the wind energy potential of the northern coast of Senegal along the Atlantic Ocean. Therefore, in this study, wind data collected over a period of two years at five different locations in this region of Senegal were evaluated in order to figure out the wind energy potential along the northern coast of Senegal. The data from selected stations were analyzed using the two-parameter Weibull probability distribution function. With an annual mean wind speed of 3.8 m/s, an annual energy of 158 kWh/m2 could be extracted. It is found that the potential uses of wind energy in these locations are for water pumping in rural areas. The study presented here is also an attempt to promote wind energy in Senegal and to bridge the gap in order to create prospective Wind Atlas of Senegal.

24

Gordon, Jonathan L., Adela S. Oliva Chavez, Dominique Martinez, Nathalie Vachiery, and Damien F. Meyer. "Possible biased virulence attenuation in the Senegal strain of Ehrlichia ruminantium by ntrX gene conversion from an inverted segmental duplication." PLOS ONE 18, no. 2 (February 17, 2023): e0266234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266234.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Abstract:

Ehrlichia ruminantium is a tick-borne intracellular pathogen of ruminants that causes heartwater, a disease present in Sub-saharan Africa, islands in the Indian Ocean and the Caribbean, inducing significant economic losses. At present, three avirulent strains of E. ruminantium (Gardel, Welgevonden and Senegal isolates) have been produced by a process of serial passaging in mammalian cells in vitro, but unfortunately their use as vaccines do not offer a large range of protection against other strains, possibly due to the genetic diversity present within the species. So far no genetic basis for virulence attenuation has been identified in any E. ruminantium strain that could offer targets to facilitate vaccine production. Virulence attenuated Senegal strains have been produced twice independently, and require many fewer passages to attenuate than the other strains. We compared the genomes of a virulent and attenuated Senegal strain and identified a likely attenuator gene, ntrX, a global transcription regulator and member of a two-component system that is linked to environmental sensing. This gene has an inverted partial duplicate close to the parental gene that shows evidence of gene conversion in different E. ruminantium strains. The pseudogenisation of the gene in the avirulent Senegal strain occurred by gene conversion from the duplicate to the parent, transferring a 4 bp deletion which is unique to the Senegal strain partial duplicate amongst the wild isolates. We confirmed that the ntrX gene is not expressed in the avirulent Senegal strain by RT-PCR. The inverted duplicate structure combined with the 4 bp deletion in the Senegal strain can explain both the attenuation and the faster speed of attenuation in the Senegal strain relative to other strains of E. ruminantium. Our results identify nrtX as a promising target for the generation of attenuated strains of E. ruminantium by random or directed mutagenesis that could be used for vaccine production.

25

Jangid, Dheeraj, and Ashok Purohit. "ACACIA SENEGAL BARK EXTRACT IN REGULATION OF HYPOTHYROIDISM: AN EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 12, no. 1 (January 7, 2019): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v12i1.28709.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Abstract:

Objective: The objective of the present study was to evaluate the thyroid hormone stimulating efficacy of Acacia senegal (Gum Arabic) bark extract in 6-n-propyl-2-thiouracil (PTU)-induced hypothyroid albino rats.Methods: Ethanolic extract of A. senegal bark was given to PTU-induced hypothyroid albino rats at the dose of 500 mg/kg body weight. The animals were divided into control, PTU, and A. senegal bark extract treated and standard drug Eltroxin-treated groups for 60-day experimentation. The serum thyroxin levels, organ’s weight, and serum biochemistry were carried out.Results: Oral administration of A. senegal bark extract caused a highly significant increase (p≤0.001) in serum triiodothyronine (T3) and tetraiodothyronine (T4), and significant changes were also observed in organ’s weight with biochemical parameters as compared to hypothyroid albino rats and results were approximate to the standard drug Eltroxin.Conclusion: These results evaluate that ethanolic extract of A. senegal bark helps to compensate or increases the serum thyroxin level in management of hypothyroidism.

26

Jangid, Dheeraj, and Ashok Purohit. "ACACIA SENEGAL BARK EXTRACT IN REGULATION OF HYPOTHYROIDISM: AN EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 12, no. 1 (January 7, 2019): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2019.v12i1.28709.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Abstract:

Objective: The objective of the present study was to evaluate the thyroid hormone stimulating efficacy of Acacia senegal (Gum Arabic) bark extract in 6-n-propyl-2-thiouracil (PTU)-induced hypothyroid albino rats.Methods: Ethanolic extract of A. senegal bark was given to PTU-induced hypothyroid albino rats at the dose of 500 mg/kg body weight. The animals were divided into control, PTU, and A. senegal bark extract treated and standard drug Eltroxin-treated groups for 60-day experimentation. The serum thyroxin levels, organ’s weight, and serum biochemistry were carried out.Results: Oral administration of A. senegal bark extract caused a highly significant increase (p≤0.001) in serum triiodothyronine (T3) and tetraiodothyronine (T4), and significant changes were also observed in organ’s weight with biochemical parameters as compared to hypothyroid albino rats and results were approximate to the standard drug Eltroxin.Conclusion: These results evaluate that ethanolic extract of A. senegal bark helps to compensate or increases the serum thyroxin level in management of hypothyroidism.

27

Zossou, Norliette, Hubert Adoukonèou-Sagbadja, Daniel Fonceka, Lamine Baba-Moussa, Mbaye Sall, Adam Ahanchede, and Brice Sinsin. "Genetic Diversity of Rice vampireweed (Rhamphicarpa fistulosa) Populations in Rainfed Lowland Rice in West Africa." Weed Science 64, no. 3 (September 2016): 430–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-d-15-00143.1.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Abstract:

Rice vampireweed belongs to the Orobanchaceae and is found in Africa and Australia. It is a hemiparasitic weed of lowland rice genotypes and causes losses of 40 to 100% of rice grain yield. Our study addressed the genetic diversity of rice vampireweed in Benin and Senegal. The specific objectives of this research were to study the genetic diversity of rice vampireweed accessions in Benin and Senegal and the relationship between the different genotypes of rice vampireweed through agroecological areas. To achieve these objectives, the genetic diversity of rice vampireweed accessions using the AFLP technique was studied. Based on our results, dendrogram classification has distinguished four different genetic groups. The populations of Benin and Senegal are genetically diverse. Substantial genetic differentiation (GST) exists among agroecological areas within Benin and Senegal (GST = 0.17). The high genetic diversity of rice vampireweed in Benin and Senegal presents a challenge for the development of resistant rice germplasm.

28

Senghor, L. A., A. Ortega-Beltran, J. Atehnkeng, K. A. Callicott, P. J. Cotty, and R. Bandyopadhyay. "The Atoxigenic Biocontrol Product Aflasafe SN01 Is a Valuable Tool to Mitigate Aflatoxin Contamination of Both Maize and Groundnut Cultivated in Senegal." Plant Disease 104, no. 2 (February 2020): 510–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-03-19-0575-re.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Abstract:

Aflatoxin contamination of groundnut and maize infected by Aspergillus section Flavi fungi is common throughout Senegal. The use of biocontrol products containing atoxigenic Aspergillus flavus strains to reduce crop aflatoxin content has been successful in several regions, but no such products are available in Senegal. The biocontrol product Aflasafe SN01 was developed for use in Senegal. The four active ingredients of Aflasafe SN01 are atoxigenic A. flavus genotypes native to Senegal and distinct from active ingredients used in other biocontrol products. Efficacy tests on groundnut and maize in farmers’ fields were carried out in Senegal during the course of 5 years. Active ingredients were monitored with vegetative compatibility analyses. Significant (P < 0.05) displacement of aflatoxin producers occurred in all years, districts, and crops. In addition, crops from Aflasafe SN01-treated fields contained significantly (P < 0.05) fewer aflatoxins both at harvest and after storage. Most crops from treated fields contained aflatoxin concentrations permissible in both local and international markets. Results suggest that Aflasafe SN01 is an effective tool for aflatoxin mitigation in groundnut and maize. Large-scale use of Aflasafe SN01 should provide health, trade, and economic benefits for Senegal. [Formula: see text] Copyright © 2020 The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY 4.0 International license .

29

Dieng, Idrissa, Marielton dos Passos Cunha, Moussa Moïse Diagne, Pape Mbacké Sembène, Paolo Marinho de Andrade Zanotto, Ousmane Faye, Oumar Faye, and Amadou Alpha Sall. "Origin and Spread of the Dengue Virus Type 1, Genotype V in Senegal, 2015–2019." Viruses 13, no. 1 (January 4, 2021): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13010057.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Abstract:

Dengue virus (DENV) is the most widespread arthropod-borne virus, with the number and severity of outbreaks increasing worldwide in recent decades. Dengue is caused by genetically distinct serotypes, DENV-1–4. Here, we present data on DENV-1, isolated from patients with dengue fever during an outbreak in Senegal and Mali (Western Africa) in 2015–2019, that were analyzed by sequencing the envelope (E) gene. The emergence and the dynamics of DENV-1 in Western Africa were inferred by using maximum likelihood and Bayesian methods. The DENV-1 grouped into a monophyletic cluster that was closely related to those from Southeast Asia. The virus appears to have been introduced directly into Medina Gounass (Suburb of Dakar), Senegal (location probability = 0.301, posterior = 0.76). The introduction of the virus in Senegal occurred around 2014 (95% HPD = 2012.88–2014.84), and subsequently, the virus moved to regions within Senegal (e.g., Louga and Fatick), causing intense outbreaks in the subsequent years. The virus appears to have been introduced in Mali (a neighboring country) after its introduction in Senegal. In conclusion, we present evidence that the outbreak caused by DENV-1 in urban environments in Senegal and Mali after 2015 was caused by a single viral introduction from Asia.

30

Moss, Charles, Samba Mbaye, Anwar Naseem, and James Oehmke. "Did the Plan Sénégal Emergent Affect Cropping Decisions in the Senegal River Basin?" Economies 6, no. 3 (July 23, 2018): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies6030042.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Abstract:

One of the basic debates in African development is whether agriculture can be the instrument for the transformation of a rural economy. A common question is whether agricultural policies can provide the impetus to move agriculture in developing economies from subsistence to commercial agriculture. Senegal’s Plan Sénégal Emergent (PSE) provides a data point in this discussion. Senegal and international donors invested in agricultural supply chains starting in 2012 to facilitate the emergence of commercial agriculture for peanuts, rice, and vegetables. This study focuses on these investments in the Senegal River Valley of northern Senegal. The empirical results presented in this study provide evidence that farms in the Senegal River Valley impacted by PSE have moved away from subsistence agriculture by planting more hectares in commercial crops.

31

M’Baye, Babacar. "The Origins of Senegalese Homophobia: Discourses on Homosexuals and Transgender People in Colonial and Postcolonial Senegal." African Studies Review 56, no. 2 (August 8, 2013): 109–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/asr.2013.44.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Abstract:

Abstract:This article traces the history of homosexual and transgender behavior in Senegal from colonial times to the contemporary period in order to demonstrate the flimsiness of the claims, made by many political and religious leaders and scholars, that homosexuality is “un-African.” Such claims, which appear as reactions to neocolonialism and Western intervention in African affairs, usually are homophobic discourses that invoke patriotism, cultural difference, and morality in order to justify the subjugation of homosexual and gender nonconforming individuals (goor-jiggens) living in Senegal. In an attempt to understand the roots of Senegalese homophobia, the article analyzes several depictions of homosexuals and transgender people in contemporary Senegal and traces them to similar representations in European writings of the colonial period. As this approach reveals, homosexuals and transgender people in Senegal, from colonial times to the present, have been constructed as scapegoats, first of the French mission civilisatrice (civilizing mission) and then of Senegalese political and Islamic backlashes. Although they have always cohabited with the rest of the society, homosexuals and transgender people in Senegal have been treated largely as strangers in their own land. By analyzing the discourses of both French colonials and Senegalese, one finds a persistent binary opposing the West and Africa and denigrating sexual and gender variances and subcultures in Senegal as pathological European imports.

32

International Monetary Fund. "Senegal: Statistical Appendix." IMF Staff Country Reports 99, no. 5 (1999): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451833843.002.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

International Monetary Fund. "Senegal: Selected Issues." IMF Staff Country Reports 01, no. 188 (2001): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451833904.002.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

International Monetary Fund. "Senegal: Statistical Appendix." IMF Staff Country Reports 03, no. 168 (2003): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451833928.002.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

International Monetary Fund. "Senegal: Selected Issues." IMF Staff Country Reports 07, no. 336 (2007): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451834062.002.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

International Monetary Fund. "Senegal: Selected Issues." IMF Staff Country Reports 08, no. 221 (2008): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451834093.002.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Riska, Oda. "Skabbehandling i Senegal." Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening 129, no. 15 (2009): 1490. http://dx.doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.09.0760.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Lomeña-Gelis, Monica. "Evaluation development in Senegal." African Evaluation Journal 1, no. 1 (September 18, 2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/aej.v1i1.23.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Abstract:

Background: This article outlined the diversified history, the current state and future prospects of planning and evaluation in Senegal. Objectives: The aim was to nurture debate on the quest for a more ‘African-rooted evaluation practice’. Method: The article was based on an extensive grey literature review, the author’s involvement in SenEval and personal interviews. The literature on development evaluation and evaluation capacity development helped to frame the overall analysis. Results: Donor policies and practices have heavily influenced evaluation practice in Senegal but recent changes are shifting the emphasis to more context-specific practice. Some encouraging signs are the creation of a high-level commission for evaluation, the impulsion of results-based management in public administrations and the improved monitoring of poverty reduction strategies. Also promising are the individual evaluation capacities of some local actors and more diversified, professionalised training. The last flagship activities promoted by SenEval, a voluntary organisation of professional evaluators, and the prospects of its formalisation, could be a turning point in the development of evaluation in Senegal. Nevertheless, evaluation practice remains today focused more on accountability and controlthan on learning. Moreover, the institutional setup is not coherent and consolidated to ensure a perennial system to manage, conduct and use evaluations, ensuring their quality and inclusion in the policy cycle. Conclusion: We argued that SenEval has a significant role to play in boosting demand, strengthening the policy and institutional framework and promoting exchanges with the African and international evaluation community.

39

"ANALYSIS PERFORMANCE OF LARGE SCALE GRID CONNECTED PV POWER PLANTS IN THE TROPICAL REGION." January-2021 10, no. 1 (2021): 61–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijesrt.v10.i1.2021.5.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Abstract:

The main objective of this research is analysed and compared the performance of two solar power plants to identify the possible operational problems in the tropical region. The grid connected PV power plants considered in the present study, Ten Merina and Senergy, were installed in the region of Thies (Senegal). Solar power plants have the same installed capacity 29.491 MWp. A period of one operation year of the solar power plants is considered, starting from January 2018 to December 2018. The performance parameters developed by the International Energy Agency (IEA) are used to analyse the performances of solar power plants. The results show that the plane of array irradiance at the sites is identical with an annual average of 6.2 kWh/m2/d. The annual average performance ratio and final yield of solar power plants are respectively 74.3 %; 4.61 kWh/kWp to Ten Merina and 75.9 %; 4.66 kWh/kWp to Senergy. These results are compared to other solar power plants installed in different locations around the world.

40

Mugo, Edward Muita, Symon M. Mahungu, Ben N. Chikamai, and Johnson K. Mwove. "Evaluation of gum arabic from Acacia senegal var kerensis and Acacia senegal var senegal as a stabilizer in low-fat yoghurt." International Journal of Food Studies 9 (January 16, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.7455/ijfs/9.si.2020.a9.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Abstract:

Gum arabic is a dried, gummy exudate obtained from the stems and branches of Acacia senegal and Acacia seyal. In Kenya, gum arabic comes from Acacia senegal var kerensis although its exploitation for commercial and industrial application is marginal. Therefore, the aim of this study was to characterize and determine the effect of the gum from A. senegal var kerensis on the quality characteristics of set low-fat yoghurt compared to gum arabic from A. senegal var senegal, with a view to increasing its utilization locally. Yoghurt was prepared containing gum arabic at four concentrations (0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8% gum w/v). Results showed that A. senegal var kerensis gum had higher molecular weight and gelling properties compared to A. senegal var senegal gum. In addition, A. senegal var kerensis gum was less susceptible to syneresis and showed a higher absolute viscosity compared to A. senegal var senegal gum at all concentration levels. Sensory evaluation revealed that addition of gum arabic significantly improved the body and the texture of the yoghurt. Therefore, A. senegal var kerensis gum is a better yoghurt stabilizer than gum arabic from A. senegal var senegal. An optimal gum concentration of 0.6% of A. senegal var kerensis gum in low-fat yoghurt is recommended from the results of this study.

41

"Senegal." IMF Staff Country Reports 2021, no. 018 (January 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513567020.002.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

"Senegal." Nursing Standard 2, no. 25 (March 26, 1988): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.2.25.39.s91.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

"Senegal." IMF Staff Country Reports 2022, no. 197 (June 2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9798400214219.002.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

"Senegal." IMF Staff Country Reports 20, no. 11 (January 17, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513526775.002.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Abstract:

Economic growth averaged 6.5 percent over the past five years, boosted by public investment under phase I of Senegal’s development strategy, the “Plan Sénégal Émergent” (PSE), and buoyant private consumption. High public financing needs led to a rapid increase in public debt and a widening of the current account deficit. The outlook remains favorable provided Senegal strictly adheres to the WAEMU fiscal deficit target of 3 percent of GDP and creates fiscal space for investment through enhanced revenue mobilization and spending efficiency to stabilize public debt. Hydrocarbon production is projected to start in 2022. The authorities requested the cancellation of the 2015-19 Policy Support Instrument (PSI) in early 2019 (with only one review left), and are now requesting approval of a three-year program supported by the Policy Coordination Instrument (PCI) to underpin implementation of the second phase of the PSE.

45

"Senegal." IMF Staff Country Reports 20, no. 108 (April 16, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513540795.002.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Abstract:

The COVID-19 pandemic has weakened the macroeconomic outlook for Senegal’s economy. Containment measures to avoid the propagation of the virus, lower external demand, reduced remittances, and the sudden stop of travel and tourism are having a significant impact on growth and generating an urgent budgetary and balance-of-payments (BOP) needs. The authorities have taken strong actions to address the pandemic by declaring a state of emergency, closing schools, suspending flights, banning public gatherings, and imposing a curfew. They are implementing a comprehensive plan to upgrade the health system and contain the economic impact, including by setting up a national solidarity fund and providing targeted support to vulnerable households and firms.

46

"Senegal." IMF Staff Country Reports 20, no. 225 (July 24, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513551234.002.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Abstract:

The Covid-19 pandemic has ended a period of buoyant growth averaging about 6 ½ percent over the last 6 years. Containment measures, lower external demand, reduced remittances, and the sudden stop of travel and tourism are taking a significant toll on the economy. Without forceful policy measures, the current crisis could unravel development gains over the last decade. The authorities have taken strong actions to contain the pandemic and mitigate its economic fallout, supported by significant additional external financing from Senegal’s development partners. The IMF disbursed US$442 million (100 percent of quota) under the RFI/RCF in April.

47

"Senegal." Africa Research Bulletin: Political, Social and Cultural Series 58, no. 6 (July 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-825x.2021.10060.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

"Senegal." IMF Staff Country Reports 19, no. 27 (January 28, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484396254.002.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

"Senegal." IMF Staff Country Reports 19, no. 28 (January 28, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484396292.002.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

"Senegal." IMF Staff Country Reports 19, no. 34 (January 30, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484397084.002.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles