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Academic literature on the topic 'Semiconducteurs – Attaque à l'acide'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Semiconducteurs – Attaque à l'acide"
Magagna, Stefano. "Thermoelectric nanostructured silicon obtained by metal-assisted chemical etching." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AIXM0166.
Full textMy thesis project involves the preparation of materials based on silicon nanowires, synthetically exploiting solution: metal-assisted chemical etching (MaCE). I have been able to fully characterize sinc emorphological point of view the different nanowires obtained from substrates at different dopant concentrations, different dopant species. The temperature of attack, as well as the concentration of Ag + in the solution. The results allowed to open a reflection and an advanced theory on different aspects engraving, from electronic transfer to localization of the attack. MaCE allows the synthesis of ametamaterial, introduced in 2014 by Davis et al, consisting of from a silicon membrane on which a network of silicon nanowires and definition of "nanophononic metamaterial (NPM) ". NPM with different membrane thicknesses were produced from a 200 micron thick double-sided polished wafer, on which they were produced the nanowires by MaCE, on both sides. By choosing the length of the nanowires, it was possible to adjust the thickness of the residual membrane. Characterizations electric and thermoelectric have shown how the electronic compartment of the NPM is maintained. The thermal characterization of a membrane with a thickness of 62 micron has obtained a thermal conductivity equal to 36% of that of bulk silicon. This material therefore allows you to decouple the electrical conductivity (regulated bymembrane characteristics) thermal conductivity (controlled by the presence of nanowires), which makes it ideal for thermoelectric applications
Laussy, Fabrice P. "Quantum dynamics of microcavity polaritons." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CLF22569.
Full textElmonser, Lassaad. "Simulation de procédés de gravure par faisceau ionique assistée chimiquement des matériaux III-V." Nantes, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NANT2090.
Full textThis project is carried out under RMNT contract of research ministry and in collaboration with Elvion Veeco, LPN and Alcaltel OPTO+. It concerns the development of 2D etching model of GaAs by Ar+/Cl2 using chemically assisted ion beam etching process (CAIBE). This model allows to study the etching rate and the etch profile evolution in time and space as a function of the experimental conditions of CAIBE machine. The 2D etching model takes into account of several local surface phenomena such as the neutral reflection on the surface elements, the shadowing effects of neutrals and ions, the angular dependence of sputtering yield and mask erosion. Good agreements between the simulation results and the experiments have been obtained. This affirms that our model can be considered as a good tool to predict the etch profile evolution for the optoelectronic applications
Rotaru, Cristina Constanta Stanescu Mme. "SiO2 sur silicium : comportement sous irradiation avec des ions lourds." Caen, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005399.
Full textCacho, Florian. "Etude de simulation de la siliciurisatiion du nickel : application dans les technologies MOS." Paris, ENMP, 2005. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00159435.
Full textMairiaux, Estelle. "Développement d’une nouvelle filière de transistors bipolaires à hétérojonction AlIn(As)Sb/GaInSb en vue applications térahertz." Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10096/document.
Full textThe so-called ABCS (antimonide-based compound semiconductor) materials have a great potential for low power, high speed electronics as they have high electron and hole mobilities and provide a unique opportunity for bandgap engineering. The ternary material GaInSb has specifically recently emerged as a good candidate for the base layer of high performance heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBT). The purpose of this work is to demonstrate the feasibility and potentialities of a new antimonide-based HBT structure using AlIn(As)Sb/GaInSb heterojunctions. The fabrication of devices in this material system represents a new technological approach as compared to the conventional InP/GaInAs or InP/GaAsSb HBTs and has necessitated the development of various processing steps. In this study, we have investigated new selective chemical solutions to expose the base and the subcollector surface, as well as for achieving device isolation. High quality and reliable ohmic contacts has also been explored by investigating the factors that influence the specific contact resistivity, thermal stability, and shallowness of the ohmic contacts to n- and p-GaInSb. The fabricated devices demonstrated good microwave behaviour with a current gain cutoff frequency fT of 52 GHz and a maximum oscillation frequency fMAX of 48 GHz. Electrical analysis based on dc and RF measurements and a small signal equivalent circuit model enabled the determination of the limiting factors that need to be addressed for further improvement
Salhi, Billel. "Synthèse et caractérisation de nanofils et des nanostructures 3 D à base de silicium." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-5.pdf.
Full textBeck, Alexandre. "Réalisation et caractérisation de photodiodes à transport unipolaire pour la génération d'ondes térahertz." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00366728.
Full textDans ce contexte, nous nous sommes intéressés à un photodétecteur prometteur avec une fréquence de coupure potentiellement élevée et de bonnes caractéristiques en régime de saturation : la photodiode à transport unipolaire (UTC-PD).
La première partie de ce travail a consisté à développer un procédé de réalisation technologique d'UTC-PDs intégrées de façon monolithique à des guides d'ondes coplanaires pour la génération d'impulsions picosecondes. Ces dispositifs ont été caractérisés par échantillonnage électro-optique et ont généré des impulsions électriques de quelques picosecondes de largeur à mi-hauteur.
Dans un second temps, l'intégration monolithique d'UTC-PD avec une nouvelle antenne THz large bande a permis la génération d'ondes THz monochromatiques (1,1 µW à 940 GHz) par mélange hétérodyne de deux sources lasers continues de longueur d'onde autour de 1550 nm. Des mesures de spectroscopie de gaz à 1,4 THz ont aussi été réalisées.
Azrar, Hassane. "Contribution à la valorisation des sédiments de dragage portuaire : technique routière, béton et granulats artificiels." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10171/document.
Full textIn front of problems of management of harbour dredging sediment, today, it appears necessary to find potential solutions of valosisation allowing to answer effectively these problems. the valorisation in civil engineering, of not immergeables sediments of ports of Dunkirk and Saint Louis, presents an alternative solution to the management of these materials. the works undertaken within the framework of this thesis are focused on the one hand, on the valorisation of Saint Louis sediment in road construction, and the other hand on the valorisation of Dunkirk sediment in concrete as well as artificials agregates. After physicochimical characterisation, mineralogical and mechanical, environmental impact of raw sediment of Saint Louis harbour and the potential use of these materials in road constuction are evaluated. the study of formulation of materials, for use in layer fondation, was based on an experimental method of determination of maximum compactness. The optimal granular mixtures fulfilling the terms of a use in a layer fondation are the evaluated through leaching tests. The concrete party concerns the formulation of the concretes containing Dunkerk sediment. After the characterisation of these materials, three concretes were the object of a durability study vis-a-vis the external sulphate attack associated with a not destructive characterisation in order to study the influence of incorporation of sediment on properties of concretes. The artificial aggregates party presents the feasibility study of aggregates with sediment, the granular plate and the big-bag technique are two making method used
Togonal, Alienor. "Silicon Nanowires for Photovoltaics : from the Material to the Device." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLX032/document.
Full textSilicon Nanowire (SiNW) based solar cells offer an interesting choice towards low-cost and highly efficient solar cells. Indeed solar cells based on SiNWs benefit from their outstanding optical properties such as extreme light trapping and very low reflectance. In this research project, we have fabricated disordered SiNWs using a low-cost top-down approach named the Metal-Assisted-Chemical-Etching process (MACE). The MACE process was first optimized to reduce the strong agglomeration observed at the top-end of the SiNWs by tuning the wettability properties of both the initial substrate and the SiNWs surface. By combining the MACE process with the nanosphere lithography, we have also produced ordered SiNW arrays with an accurate control over the pitch, diameter and length. The optical properties of these SiNW arrays were then investigated both theoretically and experimentally in order to identify the geometrical configuration giving the best optical performance. Disordered and ordered SiNW arrays have been integrated into two types of solar cells: heterojunction with intrinsic thin layer (HIT) and hybrid devices. SiNW based HIT devices were fabricated by RF-PECVD and the optimization of the process conditions has allowed us to reach efficiency as high as 12.9% with excellent fill factor above 80%. Hybrid solar cells based on the combination of SiNWs with an organic layer have also been studied and characterized. The possible transfer of this concept to the thin film technology is finally explored
Books on the topic "Semiconducteurs – Attaque à l'acide"
Lithography process control. Bellingham, Wash: SPIE Optical Engineering Press, 1999.
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