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Journal articles on the topic 'Self-reduction'

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1

Weston, Anthony. "Self-Validating Reduction." Environmental Ethics 18, no. 2 (1996): 115–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/enviroethics199618227.

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2

Elsharif, Nabil, and Khamid Mahkamov. "Multi-Effect Solar Water Still with Evaporation Pressure Self-Reduction Capability." Journal of Clean Energy Technologies 6, no. 2 (March 2018): 139–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/jocet.2018.6.2.449.

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3

Joy, Elizabeth A., and William O. Roberts. "Self-Reduction of Anterior Shoulder Dislocation." Physician and Sportsmedicine 28, no. 11 (November 2000): 65–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3810/psm.2000.11.1309.

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4

HIRAMATSU, TAKASHI, TETSUO MATSUI, and KAZUHIKO SAKAKIBARA. "SELF-REDUCTION RATE OF A MICROTUBULE." International Journal of Modern Physics C 19, no. 02 (February 2008): 291–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183108012194.

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We formulate and study a quantum field theory of a microtubule, a basic element of living cells. Following the quantum theory of consciousness by Hameroff and Penrose, we let the system to reduce to one of the classical states without measurement if certain conditions are satisfied (self-reductions), and calculate the self-reduction time τN (the mean interval between two successive self-reductions) of a cluster consisting of more than N neighboring tubulins (basic units composing a microtubule). τN is interpreted there as an instance of the stream of consciousness. We analyze the dependence of τN upon N and the initial conditions, etc. For relatively large electron hopping amplitude, τN obeys a power law τN ~ Nb, which can be explained by the percolation theory. For sufficiently small values of the electron hopping amplitude, τN obeys an exponential law, τN ~ exp (c'N). By using this law, we estimate the condition for τN to take realistic values τN ≳ 10-1 sec as N ≳ 1000.
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5

CHARUPATANAPONG, NAWARUT. "Risk reduction methods for self treatment." International Journal of Pharmacy Practice 3, no. 2 (March 1995): 119–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-7174.1995.tb00802.x.

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6

Song, Fangmin, Yongsen Xu, and Yuechen Qian. "The self-reduction in lambda calculus." Theoretical Computer Science 235, no. 1 (March 2000): 171–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3975(99)00190-5.

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7

Ichimura, Kenji, Yusuke Nakahara, and Hiroo Inokuchi. "Self-reduction and Conductivities of Cytochromes." Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 455, no. 1 (October 1, 2006): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15421400600698147.

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8

Stewart, Ellie. "Intermittent self-catheterization and infection reduction." British Journal of Neuroscience Nursing 7, Sup5 (October 2011): S4—S7. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjnn.2011.7.sup5.s4.

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9

Yang, Chia-Hsi, and You-Chung Lin. "The Self Oxidation Reduction ofN-Arylhydroxylamines." Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society 34, no. 1 (March 1987): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jccs.198700004.

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10

Dennis, Sharon. "Cutting The Risk. Self-harm, Self-care and Risk Reduction." Mental Health Practice 4, no. 2 (October 1, 2000): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/mhp.4.2.29.s17.

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11

Davies, M. P. "Cutting the risk: self-harm, self-care and risk reduction." British Journal of Plastic Surgery 54, no. 2 (March 2001): 185–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/bjps.2000.3521.

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12

Arsić, Bojana, Anja Gajić, Sara Vidojković, Dragana Maćešić-Petrović, and Aleksandra Bašić. "Reduction of automatically maintained self-injurious behavior." International Journal of Educational Innovation and Research 1, no. 1 (April 30, 2022): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31949/ijeir.v1i1.2427.

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Self-injurious behaviour (SIB) is highly prevalent in the population of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), with one-third of the sample engaging in it and in most cases, SIB is automatically reinforced. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to examine the effectiveness of the noncontingent matched stimulation (NCRMS) procedure in combination with wearing wrist weights on reducing automatically reinforced SIB in an 11-year-old participant with ASD and epilepsy who exhibited high rates of head and chin SIB, as well as to examine the effectiveness of the isolated application of those two procedures. NCRMS procedure alone leads to immediate SIB reduction for head SIB of 75% on average while for chin SIB leads to 90% of reduction on average. Wrist weight wearing alone was not as efficient, since it led to head SIB reduction of 31% on average and chin SIB reduction with an average of 51%. A combination of those two procedures was proven to be successful in reducing SIB, with the average success rate of 93% for head SIB and 98% for chin SIB. We believe that wearing wrist weights only increased response effort for engaging in problem behaviour, while the NCRMS procedure matched the reinforcing properties of SIB and consequently reduced it. It is important to examine the practical aspect of wearing massagers outside of the house because it can lead to attracting negative attention from others and future research might examine the acceptability of NCRMS procedure implementation that involves the use of certain objects that are not socially acceptable for public use.
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13

I, Wattenmaker. "Children Self-Administer Analgesia During Fracture Reduction." AJN, American Journal of Nursing 90, no. 11 (November 1990): 53–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-199011000-00031.

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14

Yoshikawa, M. "Weylian reduction theory for self-similar models." Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics 2015, no. 1 (January 22, 2015): 13E01–0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ptep/ptu171.

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15

Ahmed, H. M., N. N. Viswanathan, and B. Björkman. "Isothermal reduction kinetics of self-reducing mixtures." Ironmaking & Steelmaking 44, no. 1 (April 6, 2016): 66–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03019233.2016.1165497.

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16

Reid, Scott A., and Michael A. Hogg. "Uncertainty Reduction, Self-Enhancement, and Ingroup Identification." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 31, no. 6 (June 2005): 804–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167204271708.

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17

Wang, Hongxia, Zheng Liang, Michael Tang, Guangxu Chen, Yanbin Li, Wei Chen, Dingchang Lin, et al. "Self-Selective Catalyst Synthesis for CO2 Reduction." Joule 3, no. 8 (August 2019): 1927–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2019.05.023.

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18

Kirkpatrick, Mary K. "Self-Care Guide for Hypertension Risk Reduction." AAOHN Journal 35, no. 6 (June 1987): 254–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/216507998703500602.

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19

Styring, Peter, Alexander F. Routh, and Samuel Parkinson. "Friction reduction using self-waxing alpine skis." Sports Engineering 15, no. 3 (June 4, 2012): 117–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12283-012-0095-6.

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20

Kunstatter, G., and H. P. Leivo. "Gauge-dependence of self-consistent dimensional reduction." Nuclear Physics B 279, no. 3-4 (January 1987): 641–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(87)90014-9.

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21

Platteau, Tom, Corinne Herrijgers, Chris Kenyon, and Eric Florence. "Self-control for harm reduction in chemsex." Lancet HIV 10, no. 1 (January 2023): e8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2352-3018(22)00335-6.

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22

Chattopadhyay, Prithviraj, Elizabeth George, and Sandra A. Lawrence. "Why Does Dissimilarity Matter? Exploring Self-Categorization, Self-Enhancement, and Uncertainty Reduction." Journal of Applied Psychology 89, no. 5 (2004): 892–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.89.5.892.

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23

Plug, Leendert. "Phonetic reduction and informational redundancy in self-initiated self-repair in Dutch." Journal of Phonetics 39, no. 3 (July 2011): 289–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2010.08.001.

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24

Kraus, Shane W., Harold Rosenberg, and Carolyn J. Tompsett. "Assessment of self-efficacy to employ self-initiated pornography use-reduction strategies." Addictive Behaviors 40 (January 2015): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.09.012.

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25

Yoon, Jiyoo, Jungki Choi, and Myoungjin Shin. "Self-natural posture exercise and chronic pain reduction." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 47, no. 11 (November 5, 2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.8273.

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We examined the effects of the self-natural posture exercise (SNPE) program on changes in physical self-concept and perception of pain reduction among 114 individuals with chronic pain, sampled from a larger group of individuals who completed the SNPE program. Participants' physical self-concept and perception of their level of pain were measured 4 times (baseline and at 4, 8, and 12 weeks during the SNPE program). The effects of the SNPE on changes in these 2 variables were examined using latent curve model analysis. The program improved the muscle power, subjective health, and flexibility subdomains of physical self-concept, and led to a decrease in perceived pain. The effect of the SNPE on perceived pain was greater for individuals who spent longer sitting each day, and who had suffered from chronic pain for longer. These findings suggest that the SNPE program might be a useful method for the self-treatment of chronic pain.
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26

Rowley, Clarence W., Ioannis G. Kevrekidis, Jerrold E. Marsden, and Kurt Lust. "Reduction and reconstruction for self-similar dynamical systems." Nonlinearity 16, no. 4 (May 7, 2003): 1257–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0951-7715/16/4/304.

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27

Boozer, Allen H. "Reduction of transport in stellarators by self‐shielding." Physics of Plasmas 3, no. 9 (September 1996): 3375–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.871613.

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28

Todinov, Michael. "Reliability improvement and risk reduction through self-reinforcement." International Journal of Risk Assessment and Management 22, no. 1 (2018): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijram.2018.10017037.

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29

Todinov, Michael. "Reliability improvement and risk reduction through self-reinforcement." International Journal of Risk Assessment and Management 22, no. 1 (2019): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijram.2019.096686.

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30

Wirbel, Reiner, Martin Ruppert, Elmar Schwarz, and Bernhard Zapp. "Simple self-reduction method for anterior shoulder dislocation." Journal of Acute Disease 3, no. 3 (2014): 207–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2221-6189(14)60045-7.

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31

Hasinoff, Brian B. "Self-reduction of the iron(III)-doxorubicin complex." Free Radical Biology and Medicine 7, no. 6 (January 1989): 583–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0891-5849(89)90139-1.

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32

Roig, J., D. Flores, M. Vellvehi, J. Rebollo, and J. Millan. "Reduction of self-heating effect on SOIM devices." Microelectronics Reliability 42, no. 1 (January 2002): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-2714(01)00116-0.

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33

Hu, Rongyao, Jie Cao, Debo Cheng, Wei He, Yonghua Zhu, Qing Xie, and Guoqiu Wen. "Self-representation dimensionality reduction for multi-model classification." Neurocomputing 253 (August 2017): 154–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2016.11.076.

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34

Kunstatter, G., and D. J. Toms. "On the consistency of self-consistent dimensional reduction." Canadian Journal of Physics 64, no. 5 (May 1, 1986): 641–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p86-119.

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Several aspects of self-consistent dimensional reduction in Kaluza–Klein theory are addressed. First, the validity of the one-loop approximation in quantum gravity with a cosmological constant is discussed. Second, a distinction is made between mathematical self-consistency and physical self-consistency. Finally, the possible gauge dependence of the physical predictions for the radius and gauge coupling constant is analyzed within the context of recent theorems concerning the gauge invariance of the one-loop gravitational effective action.
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35

Nakamura, Yoshimasa. "Periodic reduction of self‐dual Yang–Mills equations." Journal of Mathematical Physics 29, no. 12 (December 1988): 2672–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.528059.

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36

Bockwoldt, Denise. "Harm Reduction: A Worthwhile Diabetes Self-Management Goal?" ADCES in Practice 8, no. 3 (May 2020): 32–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2633559x20911726.

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37

Buck, Markus. "Noise reduction method with self-controlling interference frequency." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 120, no. 3 (2006): 1171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.2355976.

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38

Hawton, Keith, Christopher Ware, Hamant Mistry, Jonathan Hewitt, Stephen Kingsbury, Dave Roberts, and Heather Weitzel. "Paracetamol Self-Poisoning Characteristics, Prevention and Harm Reduction." British Journal of Psychiatry 168, no. 1 (January 1996): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.168.1.43.

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BackgroundParacetamol is now the most common drug used for self-poisoning in the UK and is associated with potentially fatal liver damage. Patients admitted to hospital because of paracetamol overdoses were studied in order to determine their characteristics and factors which might have deterred them from taking paracetamol or reduced the dangers of the overdose.MethodEighty patients were studied in hospital using a structured interview schedule, measures of depression and suicidal intent, information collected through the Oxford Monitoring System for Attempted Suicide, and the results of liver function tests.ResultsAcute liver dysfunction (25 patients) was associated with consumption of more than 25 tablets (odds ratio 4.46, 95% CI 1.31 to 17.41, P = 0.014). The proportionate use of tablets from blister packs (60%) and loose preparations (46%; 5 patients using both types) reflected their general availability. More of those who took tablets from a loose preparation consumed 25 or more tablets (69%) than those who used a blister-pack preparation (40%; odds ratio = 3.0, 95% CI 1.12 to 9.95, P = 0.028). Only 20 patients thought that any type of warning label would have deterred them from taking a paracetamol overdose.ConclusionsEstablishing a maximum number of tablets (e.g. 25) that can be available in individual preparations is likely to reduce the dangers of paracetamol self-poisoning. The potential effects of other measures are uncertain.
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39

Badea, Constantina, and David K. Sherman. "Self-Affirmation and Prejudice Reduction: When and Why?" Current Directions in Psychological Science 28, no. 1 (November 16, 2018): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963721418807705.

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The question of the antecedents of prejudicial responses has a long history that includes contributions of historical, structural, cultural, and psychological factors. Social-psychological research on prejudice as self-image maintenance provides evidence that manifestations of prejudice stem, in part, from the motivation to maintain a feeling of self-worth and self-integrity. Here, we review studies that indicate when and why prejudice toward out-groups in response to self-threats is weakened by affirmations of self-worth. A distinction emerges between in-group threats (e.g., negative acts committed by the in-group) and out-group threats (e.g., immigrants) to social identity, on the one hand, and the defensive reactions people make in response to each kind of threat (i.e., denying in-group responsibility vs. displaying prejudice), on the other. Such negative intergroup interactions can be attenuated by affirming the self. We present theorized moderators (i.e., individual differences and cultural norms) and proposed mechanisms underlying affirmation effects in the domain of prejudice. We discuss potential applications of self-affirmation in prejudice-reduction efforts.
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40

Knopf, Alison. "Self-tapering from alcohol: Dangerous or harm reduction?" Alcoholism & Drug Abuse Weekly 28, no. 22 (May 30, 2016): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adaw.30592.

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41

Liu, Shuang, Anming Tang, Maolin Xie, Yundan Zhao, Jun Jiang, and Gaolin Liang. "Oligomeric Hydrogels Self-Assembled from Reduction-Controlled Condensation." Angewandte Chemie 127, no. 12 (January 29, 2015): 3710–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.201409952.

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42

Wang, Changzhong, Yang Huang, Weiping Ding, and Zehong Cao. "Attribute reduction with fuzzy rough self-information measures." Information Sciences 549 (March 2021): 68–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2020.11.021.

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43

Javed, Qaiser, Amit Chorghade, Sarwat Javed, and Yusuf Pervez. "Reduction in self-harming behaviour after zuclopenthixol decanoate." Progress in Neurology and Psychiatry 18, no. 4 (July 2014): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pnp.340.

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44

Lilliston, Lawrence, and Denise G. Klein. "A self-discrepancy reduction model of religious coping." Journal of Clinical Psychology 47, no. 6 (November 1991): 854–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(199111)47:6<854::aid-jclp2270470617>3.0.co;2-h.

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45

Huggins, S. R., and D. J. Toms. "Self-consistent dimensional reduction in five-dimensional gravity." Physics Letters B 153, no. 4-5 (April 1985): 247–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(85)90541-6.

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46

Liu, Shuang, Anming Tang, Maolin Xie, Yundan Zhao, Jun Jiang, and Gaolin Liang. "Oligomeric Hydrogels Self-Assembled from Reduction-Controlled Condensation." Angewandte Chemie International Edition 54, no. 12 (January 28, 2015): 3639–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201409952.

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47

Frank, Manfred. "Self-consciousness and Self-knowledge: On Some Difficulties with the Reduction of Subjectivity." Constellations 9, no. 3 (September 2002): 390–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8675.00289.

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48

Toe, Cui Ying, Zhaoke Zheng, Hao Wu, Jason Scott, Rose Amal, and Yun Hau Ng. "Photocorrosion of Cuprous Oxide in Hydrogen Production: Rationalising Self-Oxidation or Self-Reduction." Angewandte Chemie 130, no. 41 (September 11, 2018): 13801–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.201807647.

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49

Toe, Cui Ying, Zhaoke Zheng, Hao Wu, Jason Scott, Rose Amal, and Yun Hau Ng. "Photocorrosion of Cuprous Oxide in Hydrogen Production: Rationalising Self-Oxidation or Self-Reduction." Angewandte Chemie International Edition 57, no. 41 (September 11, 2018): 13613–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201807647.

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50

Han, Jiaxin, Haiyang Xia, and Wenjuan Wei. "Background Self-adaptive Weakly-monotonic Averaging Image Reduction Operator." MATEC Web of Conferences 173 (2018): 03042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817303042.

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Image reduction can simplify the raw image while preserve the structure feature and details information of pictures. Traditional monotonic averaging-based image reduction operator usually lose the detail features of the raw image after reduction. Recent proposed weakly-monotone image reduction algorithm need to specify the background colour manually in the image reduction process, if the background colour of the image to be reduced is not consistent with the former specified colour, this method does not work as expect. For filling this research gap, a new background adaptive weakly-monotonic averaging image reduction operator which can identify the background and adjust the weight according to the pixel distribution of the image was proposed in this paper. The experiment shows that compared with the previous image reduction operator, it has a better applicability and robustness.
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