Relevant bibliographies by topics / Self-encoded

Academic literature on the topic 'Self-encoded'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Self-encoded"

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Melkko, Samu, Jens Sobek, Greta Guarda, Jörg Scheuermann, Christoph E. Dumelin, and Dario Neri. "Encoded Self-Assembling Chemical Libraries." CHIMIA International Journal for Chemistry 59, no. 11 (November 1, 2005): 798–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.2533/000942905777675525.

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Melkko, Samu, Jörg Scheuermann, Christoph E. Dumelin, and Dario Neri. "Encoded self-assembling chemical libraries." Nature Biotechnology 22, no. 5 (April 18, 2004): 568–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt961.

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Bos, S. P. "The polarization-encoded self-coherent camera." Astronomy & Astrophysics 646 (February 2021): A177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039569.

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Context. The exploration of circumstellar environments by means of direct imaging to search for Earth-like exoplanets is one of the challenges of modern astronomy. One of the current limitations are evolving non-common path aberrations (NCPA) that originate from optics downstream of the main wavefront sensor. Measuring these NCPA with the science camera during observations is the preferred solution for minimizing the non-common path and maximizing the science duty cycle. The self-coherent camera (SCC) is an integrated coronagraph and focal-plane wavefront sensor that generates wavefront information-encoding Fizeau fringes in the focal plane by adding a reference hole (RH) in the Lyot stop. However, the RH is located at least 1.5 pupil diameters away from the pupil center, which requires the system to have large optic sizes and results in low photon fluxes in the RH. Aims. Here, we aim to show that by featuring a polarizer in the RH and adding a polarizing beamsplitter downstream of the Lyot stop, the RH can be placed right next to the pupil. This greatly increases the photon flux in the RH and relaxes the requirements on the optics size due to a smaller beam footprint. We refer to this new variant of the SCC as the polarization-encoded self-coherent camera (PESCC). Methods. We study the performance of the PESCC analytically and numerically, and compare it, where relevant, to the SCC. We look into the specific noise sources that are relevant for the PESCC and quantify their effect on wavefront sensing and control (WFSC). Results. We show analytically that the PESCC relaxes the requirements on the focal-plane sampling and spectral resolution with respect to the SCC by a factor of 2 and 3.5, respectively. Furthermore, we find via our numerical simulations that the PESCC has effectively access to ∼16 times more photons, which improves the sensitivity of the wavefront sensing by a factor of ∼4. We identify the need for the parameters related to the instrumental polarization and differential aberrations between the beams to be tightly controlled – otherwise, they limit the instrument’s performance. We also show that without additional measurements, the RH point-spread function (PSF) can be calibrated using PESCC images, enabling coherent differential imaging (CDI) as a contrast-enhancing post-processing technique for every observation. In idealized simulations (clear aperture, charge two vortex coronagraph, perfect DM, no noise sources other than phase and amplitude aberrations) and in circumstances similar to those of space-based systems, we show that WFSC combined with CDI can achieve a 1σ raw contrast of ∼3 × 10−11 − 8 × 10−11 between 1 and 18 λ/D. Conclusions. The PESCC is a powerful, new focal-plane wavefront sensor that can be relatively easily integrated into existing ground-based and future space-based high-contrast imaging instruments.
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Jang, Won Mee, Lim Nguyen, and Michael Hempel. "Self-encoded spread spectrum and Turbo coding." Journal of Communications and Networks 6, no. 1 (March 2004): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jcn.2004.6596991.

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Hua, K., L. Nguyen, and W. M. Jang. "Synchronisation of self-encoded spread spectrum system." Electronics Letters 44, no. 12 (2008): 749. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:20083457.

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Bravo-Vasquez, J. Pablo, Ramon A. Alvarez-Puebla, and Hicham Fenniri. "Self-encoded polymer beads for microarray technologies." Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 125, no. 2 (August 2007): 357–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2007.03.014.

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Wang, Chi-Chung, and Teng-Yi Huang. "Self-gated PROPELLER-encoded cine cardiac imaging." International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging 28, no. 6 (November 1, 2011): 1477–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10554-011-9969-0.

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HUA, Kun, Won Mee JANG, and Lim NGUYEN. "Cooperative Self Encoded Spread Spectrum in Fading Channels." International Journal of Communications, Network and System Sciences 02, no. 02 (2009): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijcns.2009.22011.

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Ridgley, D. M., B. G. Freedman, P. W. Lee, and J. R. Barone. "Genetically encoded self-assembly of large amyloid fibers." Biomater. Sci. 2, no. 4 (2014): 560–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3bm60223k.

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KIM, Y. S., W. M. JANG, and L. NGUYEN. "Self-Encoded TH-PPM UWB System with Iterative Detection." IEICE Transactions on Communications E90-B, no. 1 (January 1, 2007): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ietcom/e90-b.1.63.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Self-encoded"

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Hua, Kun. "Self-encoded spread spectrum synchronization and cooperative diversity." 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1574155841&sid=4&Fmt=2&clientId=14215&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 2008.
Title from title screen (site viewed Jan. 13, 2009). PDF text: ix, 93 p. : ill. ; 884 KB. UMI publication number: AAT 3315324. Includes bibliographical references. Also available in microfilm and microfiche formats.
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Deyle, Casey L. "Performance of self-encoded spread spectrum under worst-case jamming." 2009. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ceendiss/3.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 2009.
Title from title screen (site viewed April 15, 2010). PDF text: vi, 60 p. : ill. (some col.) Publication: Dissertations & Student Research in Computer Electronics & Engineering. Includes bibliographical references.
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Azhar, Umar. "Spectroscopic Imaging of Multiplex Bioassays Encoded by Raman and SERS Tags." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/120461.

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Suspension microsphere multiplex immunoassays are rapidly gaining recognition in immunoglobulin G (IgG) identification. Detection of multiple analytes from a single sample is critical in modern bioanalytical technique, which always requires complex encoding. However, traditional fluorescent technology has various limitations in such multiplex encoding systems. The aim of this study is to use Raman and surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) signatures as novel encoding elements in immunoassays to overcome various problems associated with fluorescence labels. In addition to the amplified capacity of Raman/SERS encoding elements, the use of Raman imaging aimed at reinforcement of qualitative analysis has been demonstrated for the first time. This holds great promise in biomedical applications. In this thesis, a series of IgGs were selected as model proteins, and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) served as the “hotspot” of SERS-active substrates. Three different Raman-active molecules namely, 4-aminothiophenol (4-ATP), 4-mercaptobenzoic acid (4-MBA), and 3- mercaptopropionic acid (3-MPA) can be easily self-assembled on the AuNPs to form functional SERS tags. Various polymer microbeads (prepared by dispersion polymerization) were utilized as the immune-solid supports together with providing Raman signatures. Additionally, focus was laid on the fabrication of different SERS nanotags and Raman spectroscopic-encoded polymer microbeads for the multiplex, specific and selective detection of biomarkers in dual encoded immunoassay systems. Raman imaging of different uniform polymer microbeads were evaluated. Polymers are long chain molecules containing many repeating monomer units, which give rise to the strong Raman signals of these monomers. In addition, different monomers can be polymerised together to produce co-polymer microbeads to provide different Raman signatures. The development of polymer microbeads not only improves the detection sensitivity significantly, but also makes these microbeads to be more multiplexed in lieu of specific post-reaction labelling. Four Raman spectroscopic-encoded copolymer microbeads were fabricated by dispersion polymerization with their average diameters of 1.1 to 1.7 μm. These synthesised microbeads namely, poly(Sty-co-AA), poly(4tBS-co-AA), poly(4MS-co-AA) and poly(GMAco- AA) revealed narrow size distribution and unique Raman fingerprints, which rendered them to be suitable for Raman imaging and immunoassay analysis. Furthermore, microbeads combining the Raman and SERS signals were successfully fabricated by conjugating a SERS nanotag (4-ATP on the surface of AuNPs) to two Raman encoded polymer microbeads of poly(Sty-co-AA) and poly(4tBS-co-AA). The spectroscopic and imaging results reinforce the suitability of such dual coding systems for immunoassays, which further expands the possibility of Raman/SERS multiplex systems for biological analysis. Finally, a practical demonstration of multiplex IgG immunoassay system based on carboxylated Raman encoded polymer microbeads and SERS nanotags was developed. Antibodies (donkey anti-goat IgG & donkey anti-rabbit IgG) were conjugated to polymer microbeads by EDC coupling chemistry. Two different batches of SERS nanotags comprising of Raman-active molecules (4-MBA & 3-MPA) with AuNPs were synthesised. Moreover, antigens (goat anti-human IgG and rabbit anti-human IgG) were conjugated on SERS tags to form SERS reporters. The immunoassays were performed by mixing the protein conjugated polymer microbeads and SERS reporters. Due to the specific recognition between antibody and antigen, SERS nanotags attached on the surface of their specific antibody polymer microbeads. The results were positively verified from both Raman imaging and spectroscopic analysis. In summary, a series of SERS nanotags and Raman spectroscopic-encoded copolymer microbeads were successfully synthesised. The thesis further demonstrates Raman imaging analysis as a new strategy for qualitative analysis of complicated multiplex immunoassay with high sensitivity and specificity.
Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, School of Chemical Engineering & Advanced Materials, 2019
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Mullineux, Sahra-Taylor. "An evolutionary and biochemical characterization of a self-splicing group II intron and its encoded LAGLIDADG homing endonuclease in Leptographium truncatum." 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/4020.

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Evolutionary relationships amongst strains of the fungal genus Leptographium and related taxa were inferred using the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of the nuclear ribosomal DNA repeat. To generate robust sequence alignments for phylogenetic analysis the relationship between DNA sequence variability and RNA structural conservation of ITS segments was examined. The results demonstrate that structural conservation of helical regions is facilitated by compensatory base changes, compensating insertions/deletions, and, possibly, RNA strand slippage. A high mol % G+C bias for ITS1 and ITS2 and structural constraints at the RNA level appear to limit the types of changes observed. Fifty strains of Leptographium were screened for the presence of introns within mitochondrial genes. Superimposing intron survey data onto the ITS-derived phylogenetic tree reveals that introns are absent from the small ribosomal RNA (rns) gene of all strains of L. procerum yet are found in all strains of L. lundbergii. Amongst members of L. wingfieldii, L. terebrantis, and L. truncatum intron distribution is stochastic and is not correlated to the evolutionary relationships amongst strains. A group II intron/LAGLIDADG homing endonuclease gene (HEG) composite element from the mt rns gene of L. truncatum strain CBS929.85 was characterized. Intron-catalyzed splicing was tested using ORF-less and ORF-containing precursor transcripts, and both versions of the intron readily self-splice under moderate temperature and ionic conditions (37 °C and 6 mM MgCl2). Cleavage activity of the intron-encoded protein (I-LtrII) was tested using an N-terminal His6-tagged and near native protein. The homing endonuclease cleaves double-stranded DNA 2 nucleotides upstream of the intron insertion site within the exon, generating 4 nucleotide 3’ OH overhangs. Intron splicing is not enhanced by the addition of I-LtrII and RNA-binding assays indicate that the His6-tagged protein does not bind to the intron. Phylogenetic relationships amongst the rns gene, intron, and amino acid sequences were inferred. An evolutionary model of the composite element is proposed in which the HEG invaded a group II intron and mobilized it. The mobile genetic element may be transmitted vertically amongst L. lundbergii strains and horizontally through lateral gene transfer amongst strains of L. wingfieldii, L. terebrantis, and L. truncatum.
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McDaniel, Jonathan R. "Assembly of Highly Asymmetric Genetically-Encoded Amphiphiles for Thermally Targeted Delivery of Therapeutics." Diss., 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10161/8207.

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Traditional small molecule chemotherapeutics show limited effectiveness in the clinic as their poor pharmacokinetics lead to rapid clearance from circulation and their exposure to off-target tissues results in dose-limiting toxicity. The objective of this dissertation is to exploit a class of recombinant chimeric polypeptides (CPs) to actively target drugs to tumors as conjugation to macromolecular carriers has demonstrated improved efficacy by increasing plasma retention time, reducing uptake by healthy tissues, and enhancing tumor accumulation by exploiting the leaky vasculature and impaired lymphatic drainage characteristic of solid tumors. CPs consist of two principal components: (1) a thermally responsive elastin-like polypeptide (ELP) that displays a soluble-to-aggregate phase transition above a characteristic transition temperature (Tt); and (2) a cysteine-rich peptide fused to one end of the ELP to which small molecule therapeutics can be covalently attached (the conjugation domain). This work describes the development of CP drug-loaded nanoparticles that can be targeted to solid tumors by the external application of mild regional hyperthermia (39-43°C).

Highly repetitive ELP polymers were assembled by Plasmid Reconstruction Recursive Directional Ligation (PRe-RDL), in which two halves of a parent plasmid, each containing a copy of an oligomer, were ligated together to dimerize the oligomer and reconstitute the functional plasmid. Chimeric polypeptides were constructed by fusing the ELP sequence to a (CGG)8 conjugation domain, expressed in Escherichia coli, and loaded with small molecule hydrophobes through site specific attachment to the conjugation domain. Drug attachment induced the assembly of nanoparticles that retained the thermal responsiveness of the parent ELP in that they experienced a phase transition from soluble nanoparticles to an aggregated phase above their Tt. Importantly, the Tt of these nanoparticles was near-independent of the CP concentration and the structure of the conjugated molecule as long as it displayed an octanol-water distribution coefficient (LogD) > 1.5.

A series of CP nanoparticles with varying ratios of alanine and valine in the guest residue position was used to develop a quantitative model that described the CP transition temperature in terms of three variables - sequence, chain length, and concentration - and the model was used to identify CPs of varying molecular weights that displayed transition temperatures between 39°C and 43°C. A murine dorsal skin fold window chamber model using a human tumor xenograft was used to validate that only the thermoresponsive CP nanoparticles (and not the controls) exhibited a micelle-to-aggregate phase transition between 39-43°C in vivo. Furthermore, quantitative analysis of the biodistribution profile demonstrated that accumulation of these thermoresponsive CP nanoparticles was significantly enhanced by applying heat in a cyclical manner. It is hoped that this work will provide a helpful resource for the use of thermoresponsive CP nanoparticles in a variety of biomedical applications.


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Books on the topic "Self-encoded"

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Bosse, Joanna. Performing Race, Remaking Whiteness. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252039010.003.0007.

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This chapter explores the intersection between race and ballroom dance by focusing on the racial stereotypes encoded within Standard and Latin genres. More specifically, it considers more tacit aspects of ballroom dance, race, whiteness, and exoticism, and how they are encoded as different aspects of beauty in American expressive forms. The chapter first considers the performance of Standard and Latin dances before discussing the competition dances of both genres. It also examines a third category employed at the Regent Ballroom and Banquet Center, the Nightclub/street dances, and proceeds by looking at the relationship between essentialism and the performance of race. It argues that the performance of ballroom dance is structured by the dualistic and racialized notions of a rational self, a normalized whiteness, and an embodied, explicitly racialized other.
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Hidden Power of Your Past Lives: Revealing Your Encoded Consciousness. Hay House, Incorporated, 2014.

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Joseph, R. Z. Becoming Bright : You Are the Three-Billion Blueprint!: You Are an Originally Encoded Masterpiece. New Dreams, Colors & Faces, 2021.

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Välimäki, Susanna. The Audiovisual Construction of Transgender Identity in. Edited by John Richardson, Claudia Gorbman, and Carol Vernallis. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199733866.013.030.

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This article appears in theOxford Handbook of New Audiovisual Aestheticsedited by John Richardson, Claudia Gorbman, and Carol Vernallis. This chapter discusses audiovisual communication and the construction of transgender subjectivity in the filmTransamerica(dir. Duncan Tucker, 2005), which portrays a male-to-female transgender woman’s journey of self-discovery and parenthood while driving with a teenage son across America. Combining audiovisual analysis with queer and transgender studies, the film is interpreted as a queering—or more precisely, atransgendering—of the standard road movie format, adopted as the means of depicting the culmination of the protagonist’s gender transition. The analysis focuses on how the journey trope of transgenderness is constructed in the film music and sound. Special attention is devoted to the use of American country music to symbolize an identity in transition, the use of music encoded for ethnic identity to highlight transgender people’s social status and create a potentially progressive space of intersectionality and multiculturality, and gendered play in uses of the human voice.
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Hucks, Tracey E. Obeah, Orisa, and Religious Identity in Trinidad, Volume I, Obeah. Duke University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9781478022145.

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Obeah, Orisa, and Religious Identity in Trinidad is an expansive two-volume examination of social imaginaries concerning Obeah and Yoruba-Orisa from colonialism to the present. Analyzing their entangled histories and systems of devotion, Tracey E. Hucks and Dianne M. Stewart articulate how these religions were criminalized during slavery and colonialism yet still demonstrated autonomous modes of expression and self-defense. In Volume I, Obeah, Hucks traces the history of African religious repression in colonial Trinidad through the late nineteenth century. Drawing on sources ranging from colonial records, laws, and legal transcripts to travel diaries, literary fiction, and written correspondence, she documents the persecution and violent penalization of African religious practices encoded under the legal classification of “obeah.” A cult of antiblack fixation emerged as white settlers defined themselves in opposition to Obeah, which they imagined as terrifying African witchcraft. These preoccupations revealed the fears that bound whites to one another. At the same time, persons accused of obeah sought legal vindication and marshaled their own spiritual and medicinal technologies to fortify the cultural heritages, religious identities, and life systems of African-diasporic communities in Trinidad.
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Butz, Martin V., and Esther F. Kutter. Decision Making, Control, and Concept Formation. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198739692.003.0012.

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While attention controls the internal, mental focus of attention, motor control directs the bodily control focus. Our nervous system is structured in a cascade of interactive control loops, where the primary self-stabilizing control loops can be found directly in the body’s morphology and the muscles themselves. The hierarchical structure enables flexible and selective motor control and the invocation of motor primitives and motor complexes. The learning of motor primitives and complexes again adheres to certain computational systematicities. Redundant behavioral alternatives are encoded in an abstract manner, enabling fast habitual decision making and slower, more elaborated planning processes for realizing context-dependent behavior adaptations. On a higher level, behavior can be segmented into events, during which a particular behavior unfolds, and event boundaries, which characterize the beginning or the end of a behavior. Combinations of events and event boundaries yield event schemata. Hierarchical combinations of event schemata on shorter and longer time scales yield event taxonomies. When developing event boundary detectors, our mind begins to develop environmental conceptualizations. Evidence is available that suggests that such event-oriented conceptualizations are inherently semantic and closely related to linguistic, generative models. Thus, by optimizing behavioral versatility and developing progressively more abstract codes of environmental interactions and manipulations, cognitive encodings develop, which are supporting symbol grounding and grammatical language development.
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Hall, Dewey W., and Jillmarie Murphy, eds. Gendered Ecologies. Liverpool University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781949979046.001.0001.

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Gendered Ecologies: New Materialist Interpretations of Women Writers in the Long Nineteenth Century is comprised of a diverse collection of essays featuring analyses of literary women writers, ecofeminism, feminist ecocriticism, and the value of the interrelationships that exist among human, nonhuman, and nonliving entities as part of the environs. The book presents a case for the often-disregarded literary women writers of the long nineteenth century, who were active contributors to the discourse of natural history—the diachronic study of participants as part of a vibrant community interconnected by matter. While they were not natural philosophers as in the cases of Sir Isaac Newton, Robert Boyle, and Michael Faraday among others, these women writers did engage in acute observations of materiality in space (e.g., subjects, objects, and abjects), reasoned about their findings, and encoded their discoveries of nature in their literary and artistic productions. The collection includes discussions of the works of influential literary women from the long nineteenth century—Mary Wollstonecraft, Mary Shelley, Caroline Norton, Charlotte Brontë, George Eliot, Mary Elizabeth Braddon, Jane Johnston Schoolcraft, Margaret Fuller, Susan Fenimore Cooper, Celia Thaxter, Laura Ingalls Wilder, Francis Wright, and Lydia Maria Child—whose multi-directional observations of animate and inanimate objects in the natural domain are based on self-made discoveries while interacting with the environs.
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Book chapters on the topic "Self-encoded"

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Debaene, Francois, and Nicolas Winssinger. "Self-Assembly of PNA-Encoded Peptides into Microarrays." In Peptide Microarrays, 299–307. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-394-7_15.

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Bhalla, Navneet, and Peter J. Bentley. "Programming Self-Assembling Systems via Physically Encoded Information." In Morphogenetic Engineering, 157–88. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33902-8_7.

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Fitzgerald, Jessica E., and Hicham Fenniri. "Cross-Reactive, Self-Encoded Polymer Film Arrays for Sensor Applications." In Biomimetic Sensing, 1–13. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9616-2_1.

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Forman, Christoph, Murat Aksoy, Joachim Hornegger, and Roland Bammer. "Self-encoded Marker for Optical Prospective Head Motion Correction in MRI." In Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2010, 259–66. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15705-9_32.

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Chen, Jian-Jun, Srinivas-Venkatesh Kaveri, and Heinz Kohler. "Role of Cryptic Self Germline Encoded Ig Epitopes in the Selection of the T cell Repertoire." In Theoretical and Experimental Insights into Immunology, 425–36. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76977-1_28.

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Li, Nianyu, Mingyue Zhang, Eunsuk Kang, and David Garlan. "Engineering Secure Self-Adaptive Systems with Bayesian Games." In Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering, 130–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71500-7_7.

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AbstractSecurity attacks present unique challenges to self-adaptive system design due to the adversarial nature of the environment. Game theory approaches have been explored in security to model malicious behaviors and design reliable defense for the system in a mathematically grounded manner. However, modeling the system as a single player, as done in prior works, is insufficient for the system under partial compromise and for the design of fine-grained defensive strategies where the rest of the system with autonomy can cooperate to mitigate the impact of attacks. To deal with such issues, we propose a new self-adaptive framework incorporating Bayesian game theory and model the defender (i.e., the system) at the granularity ofcomponents. Under security attacks, the architecture model of the system is translated into aBayesian multi-player game, where each component is explicitly modeled as an independent player while security attacks are encoded as variant types for the components. The optimal defensive strategy for the system is dynamically computed by solving the pure equilibrium (i.e., adaptation response) to achieve the best possible system utility, improving the resiliency of the system against security attacks. We illustrate our approach using an example involving load balancing and a case study on inter-domain routing.
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Hidayati, Syafitri, F. Merlin Franco, and Aznah Suhaimi. "Folk Plant Names Are Condensed Forms of Traditional Knowledge: Case Study with the Urang Kanekes of Banten, Indonesia." In Case Studies in Biocultural Diversity from Southeast Asia, 167–225. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6719-0_7.

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AbstractA new wave of research emerging in the last two decades has turned the focus of linguistic ethnobiology on folk names used by local communities to denote biota. Studies have used traditional knowledge or linguistic approaches to unravel the elaborate body of knowledge used to generate folk names and link them to their appropriate denotatum. In this chapter, we present the folk food plant names of the Kanekes community of Banten Indonesia, classifying them into barefaced or cryptic based on apparency of Traditional Knowledge (TK) encoded in them. Barefaced folk names are self-explanatory names where the TK on the salient feature of the respective taxa is apparent. Cryptic names are those with TK either not readily comprehensible, or those containing TK on multiple taxa/entities. We found the 294 food plant names recorded by us encoding traditional knowledge related to morphology (161), ecology (45), utility (39), and quality (49) of the taxa. The majority of the names documented (172 names) are cryptic (111 metaphors, 53 metonyms, and 08 portmanteaus), while the rest are barefaced (122 names). Our study shows that cryptic names possess a remarkable ability to encode traditional knowledge on multiple taxa/entities. When folk names are lost or replaced, the traditional knowledge encoded by them is also lost. Researchers and practitioners working with local communities should therefore consider the potential of folk names as condensed forms of traditional knowledge.
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Xu, Dawei, Yijie She, Zhonghua Tan, Ruiguang Li, and Jian Zhao. "Research on the Recognition of Internet Buzzword Features Based on Transformer." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 227–37. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8285-9_17.

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AbstractAccurate identification of Internet buzzwords plays an important role in positive Internet opinion guidance. A Transformer-based Internet buzzword feature recognition system was designed to address this problem. The traditional way of crawling data has been improved, a real-time crawling module has been added, and an Internet buzzword corpus has been constructed by itself. The traditional way of crawling data has been improved, a real-time crawling module has been added, and an Internet buzzword corpus has been constructed by itself. Traditional machine learning models suffer from gradient disappearance and gradient explosion, the Transformer model, with its parallel computing and self-attentive mechanism, is a good solution to these problems, and its bi-directional connection allows the parameters of the context to be updated uniformly, thus allowing better aggregation of information and solving the problem of scattered contextual information. Transformation of the position-encoded part of the Transformer model starts with a relative position representation (RPR). It compensates for its inability to obtain relative location information. The experimental results show that the improved Transformer model can achieve an accuracy rate of 90.1%, a recall rate of 92.13%, and an F1 value of 91.16% in recognizing Internet buzzwords.
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Hartley, Suzanne B., and Christopher C. Goodnow. "Manipulation of Transgene-Encoded Self-Antigens to Explore Mechanisms of B Cell Tolerance." In Transgenesis and Targeted Mutagenesis in Immunology, 227–49. Elsevier, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-105760-2.50019-4.

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Femmam, Smain, and Raymond Aschheim. "New “Graphiton” Model: A Computational Discrete Space, Self-Encoded as Trivalent Spin Networks." In Building Wireless Sensor Networks, 97–113. Elsevier, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-78548-274-8.50004-0.

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Conference papers on the topic "Self-encoded"

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Steiner, Austin E., and Lim Nguyen. "Self-encoded spread spectrum for GNSS applications." In 2010 4th International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ICSPCS 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icspcs.2010.5709698.

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Duraisamy, Poomathi, and Lim Nguyen. "Coded-Sequence Self-Encoded Spread Spectrum Communications." In GLOBECOM 2009 - 2009 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2009.5425827.

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Balasubramanian, P., and D. A. Edwards. "Heterogeneously encoded dual-bit self-timed adder." In 2009 Ph.D. Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PRIME). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rme.2009.5201301.

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Fahey, Stephen F., and Lim Nguyen. "Self Encoded Spread Spectrum Communication with FH-MFSK." In 2010 Second International Conference on Advances in Satellite and Space Communications. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/spacomm.2010.31.

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Duraisamy, Poomathi, Liang Chi, Won Mee Jang, and Lim Nguyen. "Power controlled coded-sequence self-encoded spread spectrum communications." In 2011 45th Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (CISS). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ciss.2011.5766112.

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Youn Seok Kim, Won Mee Jang, and Lim Nguyen. "Self-encoded TH-PPM UWB system with iterative detection." In 8th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icact.2006.206064.

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Duraisamy, Poomathi, and Lim Nguyen. "Performance of self-encoded spread spectrum under pulsed-noise jamming." In Applications (ISSSTA). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isssta.2010.5649468.

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Risi, Sebastian, and Kenneth O. Stanley. "Guided self-organization in indirectly encoded and evolving topographic maps." In GECCO '14: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2576768.2598369.

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Duraisamy, Poomathi, and Lim Nguyen. "Coded-sequence self-encoded spread spectrum over Rayleigh fading channel." In 2012 46th Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (CISS). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ciss.2012.6310735.

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Jang, Won Mee, and Lim Nguyen. "Pre-filtering of self-encoded spread spectrum in dense multipath channels." In 2009 3rd International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ICSPCS 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icspcs.2009.5306430.

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Reports on the topic "Self-encoded"

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Nguyen, Lim, and Won M. Jang. Self-Encoded Spread Spectrum Modulation for Robust Anti-Jamming Communication. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada585058.

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Nasrallah, J. B. Characterization of a putative S-locus encoded receptor protein kinase and its role in self-incompatibility. Progress report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10148217.

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Ostersetzer-Biran, Oren, and Alice Barkan. Nuclear Encoded RNA Splicing Factors in Plant Mitochondria. United States Department of Agriculture, February 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2009.7592111.bard.

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Mitochondria are the site of respiration and numerous other metabolic processes required for plant growth and development. Increased demands for metabolic energy are observed during different stages in the plants life cycle, but are particularly ample during germination and reproductive organ development. These activities are dependent upon the tight regulation of the expression and accumulation of various organellar proteins. Plant mitochondria contain their own genomes (mtDNA), which encode for a small number of genes required in organellar genome expression and respiration. Yet, the vast majority of the organellar proteins are encoded by nuclear genes, thus necessitating complex mechanisms to coordinate the expression and accumulation of proteins encoded by the two remote genomes. Many organellar genes are interrupted by intervening sequences (introns), which are removed from the primary presequences via splicing. According to conserved features of their sequences these introns are all classified as “group-II”. Their splicing is necessary for organellar activity and is dependent upon nuclear-encoded RNA-binding cofactors. However, to-date, only a tiny fraction of the proteins expected to be involved in these activities have been identified. Accordingly, this project aimed to identify nuclear-encoded proteins required for mitochondrial RNA splicing in plants, and to analyze their specific roles in the splicing of group-II intron RNAs. In non-plant systems, group-II intron splicing is mediated by proteins encoded within the introns themselves, known as maturases, which act specifically in the splicing of the introns in which they are encoded. Only one mitochondrial intron in plants has retained its maturaseORF (matR), but its roles in organellar intron splicing are unknown. Clues to other proteins required for organellar intron splicing are scarce, but these are likely encoded in the nucleus as there are no other obvious candidates among the remaining ORFs within the mtDNA. Through genetic screens in maize, the Barkan lab identified numerous nuclear genes that are required for the splicing of many of the introns within the plastid genome. Several of these genes are related to one another (i.e. crs1, caf1, caf2, and cfm2) in that they share a previously uncharacterized domain of archaeal origin, the CRM domain. The Arabidopsis genome contains 16 CRM-related genes, which contain between one and four repeats of the domain. Several of these are predicted to the mitochondria and are thus postulated to act in the splicing of group-II introns in the organelle(s) to which they are localized. In addition, plant genomes also harbor several genes that are closely related to group-II intron-encoded maturases (nMats), which exist in the nucleus as 'self-standing' ORFs, out of the context of their cognate "host" group-II introns and are predicted to reside within the mitochondria. The similarity with known group-II intron splicing factors identified in other systems and their predicted localization to mitochondria in plants suggest that nuclear-encoded CRM and nMat related proteins may function in the splicing of mitochondrial-encoded introns. In this proposal we proposed to (i) establish the intracellular locations of several CRM and nMat proteins; (ii) to test whether mutations in their genes impairs the splicing of mitochondrial introns; and to (iii) determine whether these proteins are bound to the mitochondrial introns in vivo.
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Ostersetzer-Biran, Oren, and Jeffrey Mower. Novel strategies to induce male sterility and restore fertility in Brassicaceae crops. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2016.7604267.bard.

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Abstract Mitochondria are the site of respiration and numerous other metabolic processes required for plant growth and development. Increased demands for metabolic energy are observed during different stages in the plants life cycle, but are particularly ample during germination and reproductive organ development. These activities are dependent upon the tight regulation of the expression and accumulation of various organellar proteins. Plant mitochondria contain their own genomes (mtDNA), which encode for rRNAs, tRNAs and some mitochondrial proteins. Although all mitochondria have probably evolved from a common alpha-proteobacterial ancestor, notable genomic reorganizations have occurred in the mtDNAs of different eukaryotic lineages. Plant mtDNAs are notably larger and more variable in size (ranging from 70~11,000 kbp in size) than the mrDNAs in higher animals (16~19 kbp). Another unique feature of plant mitochondria includes the presence of both circular and linear DNA fragments, which undergo intra- and intermolecular recombination. DNA-seq data indicate that such recombination events result with diverged mitochondrial genome configurations, even within a single plant species. One common plant phenotype that emerges as a consequence of altered mtDNA configuration is cytoplasmic male sterility CMS (i.e. reduced production of functional pollen). The maternally-inherited male sterility phenotype is highly valuable agriculturally. CMS forces the production of F1 hybrids, particularly in predominantly self-pollinating crops, resulting in enhanced crop growth and productivity through heterosis (i.e. hybrid vigor or outbreeding enhancement). CMS lines have been implemented in some cereal and vegetables, but most crops still lack a CMS system. This work focuses on the analysis of the molecular basis of CMS. We also aim to induce nuclear or organellar induced male-sterility in plants, and to develop a novel approach for fertility restoration. Our work focuses on Brassicaceae, a large family of flowering plants that includes Arabidopsis thaliana, a key model organism in plant sciences, as well as many crops of major economic importance (e.g., broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, and various seeds for oil production). In spite of the genomic rearrangements in the mtDNAs of plants, the number of genes and the coding sequences are conserved among different mtDNAs in angiosperms (i.e. ~60 genes encoding different tRNAs, rRNAs, ribosomal proteins and subunits of the respiratory system). Yet, in addition to the known genes, plant mtDNAs also harbor numerous ORFs, most of which are not conserved among species and are currently of unknown function. Remarkably, and relevant to our study, CMS in plants is primarily associated with the expression of novel chimericORFs, which likely derive from recombination events within the mtDNAs. Whereas the CMS loci are localized to the mtDNAs, the factors that restore fertility (Rfs) are identified as nuclear-encoded RNA-binding proteins. Interestingly, nearly all of the Rf’s are identified as pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) proteins, a large family of modular RNA-binding proteins that mediate several aspects of gene expression primarily in plant organelles. In this project we proposed to develop a system to test the ability of mtORFs in plants, which are closely related to known CMS factors. We will induce male fertility in various species of Brassicaceae, and test whether a down-relation in the expression of the recombinantCMS-genes restores fertility, using synthetically designed PPR proteins.
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[Characterization of a putative S locus encoded receptor protein kinase and its role in self-incompatibility]. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6774728.

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[Characterization of a putative S locus encoded receptor protein kinase and its role in self-incompatibility]. Progress report, January 1993. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10152477.

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