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Academic literature on the topic 'Sélectivité en oléfines'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sélectivité en oléfines"
Verdel, Nathalie. "Influence du choix du procédé sur la sélectivité des catalyseurs métallocènes de polymérisation des oléfines." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10302.
Full textDos, Santos Noëmie. "Contrôle de la sélectivité des réactions d'hydrodésulfuration et d'hydrogénation en hydrotraitement:Étude cinétique sur des essences craquées modèles." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00360195.
Full textLaborde-Boutet, Cédric. "Etude de la sélectivité d'adsorption dérivés soufrés, oléfines, aromatiques sur zéolithes : application à la désulfuration des essences de FCC." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT2306.
Full textDumas, Adrien. "Design de catalyseurs au ruthénium dédiés à la métathèse des oléfines : recherche de catalyseurs actifs, stables et sélectifs." Rennes, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ENCR0050.
Full textMey, Damien. "Hydrodésulfuration poussée des essences : influence des propriétés acido-basiques des catalyseurs sur la sélectivité en hydrodésulfuration par rapport à l'hydrogénation des oléfines." Poitiers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002POIT2282.
Full textTo satisfy environmental regulations, low-sulfur fuel is required. Therefore, new active catalysts are necessary. For FCC-gasoline desulfurization lower hydrogenation activity for olefins is required, to minimize the octane loss and to increase the HDS/HYDO (hydrodesulfurization/ olefin hydrogenation) selectivity. A model test reaction was developed on molecules, representative of FCC gasoline compounds (2-methylthiophene, 2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene and orthoxylene). To increase their HDS/HYDO selectivity, acido-basic properties of the catalysts were modified, by adding an alkaline element or by using more basic supports than alumina. The increased basicity led to a higher selectivity at low HDS yield (30%), and hindered the formation of the remaining sulfur-compounds at higher conversion
Ries, Catherine. "Les développements récents de la chimie du manganèse et de ses dérivés." Strasbourg 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985STR10494.
Full textStenne, Brice. "Étude de réactivité et de sélectivité de nouveaux catalyseurs à base de ruthénium." Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3256.
Full textThis research consists in the study of the reactivity and selectivity of new chiral Ru-based olefin metathesis catalysts in ring-closing metathesis (RCM) reactions. The study focused on evaluating new catalysts possessing C1- symmetric NHC (N-heterocyclic carbene) ligands developed in our laboratories for asymmetric desymmetrization reactions of meso-trienes. The research was divided into two distinct sections, the first concerns the asymmetric ring closing metathesis (ARCM) processes that form trisubstituted olefins from meso-trienes. The second concerns the RCM and ARCM processes that form tetrasubstituted olefins from meso-trienes. It can be observed that there is no precedent in the literature concerning the formation of tetrasubstituted olefins via ARCM. During the investigation concerning the formation of trisubstituted olefins, a kinetic study was done to have better understanding of the catalyst selectivity. With this study in hand, it was possible to observe the effect induced by the N-alkyl group on the catalysts’ reactivity. A selectivity study was done to observe if the Nalkyl group could affects the catalysts’ selectivity. These investigations were done using a variety of meso-trienes in desymmetrization reactions to afford trisubstituted olefins. Concerning the formation of tetrasubstituted olefins, the catalysts’ reactivity was investigated in RCM processes involving diethyldimethallyl malonates. Once again, an effect induced by the N-alkyl group was observed concerning the reactivity of the catalysts. A selectivity study was performed. As for ARCM processes forming trisubstituted olefins, the N-alkyl group also had an impact on the selectivity of the catalysts. This investigation was done with ARCM desymmetrization of meso-trienes.