Academic literature on the topic 'Sélection et évolution du virus'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Sélection et évolution du virus.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Sélection et évolution du virus"
Mathiot, Jean. "Évolution, sélection, information." Philosophiques 25, no. 2 (August 8, 2007): 203–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/027487ar.
Full textLegay, Jean-Marie, and Annie Heizmann. "Évolution et sélection de la gémellité." Comptes Rendus Biologies 325, no. 7 (July 2002): 787–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1631-0691(02)01487-7.
Full textLesne, Annick. "Dossier Évolution et créationnisme. Complexité du vivant, sélection naturelle et évolution." Natures Sciences Sociétés 16, no. 2 (April 2008): 150–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/nss:2008038.
Full textZuscovitch, Ehud. "Progrès technique, évolution économique et sélection naturelle." Revue française d'économie 5, no. 4 (1990): 105–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rfeco.1990.1266.
Full textBEAUMONT, C., and H. CHAPUIS. "Génétique et sélection avicoles : évolution des méthodes et des caractères." INRAE Productions Animales 17, no. 1 (March 20, 2004): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.1.3551.
Full textLABATUT, J., J. M. ASTRUC, F. BARILLET, D. BOICHARD, V. DUCROCQ, L. GRIFFON, and G. LAGRIFFOUL. "Implications organisationnelles de la sélection génomique chez les bovins et ovins laitiers en France : analyses et accompagnement." INRAE Productions Animales 27, no. 4 (October 21, 2014): 303–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2014.27.4.3076.
Full textLesne, Annick. "Dossier Évolution et créationnisme. À propos du texte "Complexité du vivant, sélection naturelle et évolution "." Natures Sciences Sociétés 17, no. 1 (January 2009): 55–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/nss/2009009.
Full textCrane, Diana. "La géographie du marché de l’art mondial en pleine évolution." Sociologie et sociétés 47, no. 2 (May 13, 2016): 19–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1036338ar.
Full textRICORDEAU, G., E. MANFREDI, A. PIACERE, and Y. AMIGUES. "Fréquences alléliques de la caséine αS1 chez les boucs d’insémination de race Alpine et Saanen de 1975 à 1994." INRAE Productions Animales 8, no. 4 (September 23, 1995): 259–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1995.8.4.4134.
Full textSarrazin, François, Jane Lecomte, and Nathalie Frascaria-Lacoste. "Libre évolution des forêts, de quelle évolution parle-t-on ?" Revue forestière française 73, no. 2-3 (March 30, 2022): 401–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/revforfr.2021.5479.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Sélection et évolution du virus"
Guyader, Sébastien. "Evaluation du potentiel de variabilité du potato leafroll virus (Luteoviridae, poleovirus) et identification de quelques facteurs de sélection." Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN10049.
Full textRousseau, Elsa. "Effet de la dérive génétique et de la sélection sur la durabilité de la résistance des plantes aux virus." Thesis, Nice, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NICE4024/document.
Full textPlants can be fully protected from their pathogens when they carry major resistance genes, but the efficiency of these genes is limited by the emergence and spread of adapted, resistance-breaking pathogen variants. This thesis studies how evolutionary forces imposed by the plants on pathogen populations may increase the durability of major resistance genes. Using plant viruses as a biological model, this thesis investigates the effect of genetic drift and selection, from the within-host to the host population level. Firstly, a stochastic epidemiological SI model at the field level showed that genetic drift could be particularly beneficial for crop yield when the fitness cost associated with virus adaptation to resistance was intermediate in susceptible plants. Then, the design and validation of a mechanistic-statistical model based on deterministic Lotka-Volterra equations and stochastic Dirichlet-multinomial processes allowed to disentangle the effects of genetic drift from those of selection on temporal data of within-host competition between virus variants. The intensities of genetic drift and selection acting on virus populations were shown to be controlled genetically by the hosts. Finally, a correlation analysis between these estimations of genetic drift and selection intensities and an experimental estimation of the durability of a major resistance gene showed that strong genetic drift during the early stages of plant infection led to an increase in resistance durability. These results open new perspectives for more durable management of plant resistance, by breeding plant varieties inducing strong genetic drift on pathogen populations
Berling, Marie. "Durabilité du contrôle du carpocapse des pommes et des poires (Cydia pomonella) avec le virus de la granulose (CpGV) : Résistance versus Virulence." Pau, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PAUU3016.
Full textThe Cydia pomonella granulovirus (CpGV) has been used for fifteen years as a bioinsecticide in codling moth (C. Pomonella) control. In 2004, an insect population with low susceptibility to the virus was detected for the first time in southeast France. The resistance factor was estimated to be 13,000-fold. A laboratory colony of codling moth that was resistant (RGV) to the CpGV-M isolate used in the field was established with resistant insects collected in field followed by an introgression of the resistant trait into a susceptible colony (Sv). The genetic characterization of the resistance showed that the resistance is either monogenic or controlled by a single major gene. The major resistant gene of RGV was localized on the sexual chromosome Z and only small fitness costs have been related to the resistant trait. Blocking points of the viral infection in RGV hosts have not been identified. Nevertheless, the investigations suggest that the peritrophic membrane is not implicated and that the resistance is rather related with a viral multiplication problem in the host cells. A new viral isolate called NPP-R1 was identified and overcome partially the resistance of RGV larvae in laboratory. Serial passages have been carried out on RGV larvae starting from the NPP-R1 isolate. After 16 cycles, the viral isolate, 2016-r16, totally overcome the RGV resistance in laboratory
Poulicard, Nils. "Emergence et adaptation du Rice yellow mottle virus : relations entre histoire évolutive, contournement de résistance et interactions hôte/pathogène." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON20121.
Full textThe Rice yellow mottle virus (RYMV) is an emerging virus currently considered as the major constraint to rice production in Africa. Some varieties of African and Asian cultivated rice (Oryza glaberrima and O. sativa, respectively), have recently been identified as highly resistant to RYMV. This resistance phenotype is caused by a recessive gene RYMV1 encoding the translation initiation factor eIF(iso)4G1 of rice.The objectives of this thesis are (i) to investigate the durability of the high resistance of rice against RYMV before broadly deployment in fields, (ii) to characterize the mechanisms of emergence of resistance-breaking (RB) genotypes and (iii) to identify molecular signatures that influence these processes of adaptation. The resistance-breaking of two resistance alleles, identified in both cultivated rice species, is mainly associated with the emergence of mutations in the viral protein VPg that restore in resistant hosts the interaction with the factor eIF(iso)4G1. A site of VPg under diversifying selection directly affects the ability to overcome the high resistance depending on the host species. This site, near the RB mutations, is involved in the adaptation of the RYMV to O. glaberrima species during its evolutionary history. The approach used during this work combines experimental evolution and functional analyses. The results of this integrative study will participate in the development of effective and sustainable control strategies toward the Rice yellow mottle virus in Africa
Parsons, David. "Sélection indirecte en évolution Darwinienne : Mécanismes et implications." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00715781.
Full textClaude, Julien. "Contraintes et sélection au cours de l'évolution morphologique des testudinioidea ("reptilia", testudines) : approches comparatives et morphométriques." Montpellier 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON20025.
Full textBigot, Diane. "Biodiversité et évolution des virus présents dans les métagénomes animaux." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR4019.
Full textViruses are among the most abundant entities on Earth, but the viral diversity remains mostly unknown as currently biased in favour of animals of social, agronomic and economic interest. Next Generation Sequencing technologies provide access to so far inaccessible information. The aim of my PhD thesis was the study of the viral diversity within a large range of non-model animals. To address this question I set up an innovative analytical framework to discover new viruses based on a meta-transcriptomic approach. This work i) shows that this bioinformatics method is efficient and powerful, ii) allows the discovery of new viruses with particular genomic organisations suggesting they belong to new virus genera of families, iii) uncovered new viruses from new hosts in well-known viral families and iv) shows wider viral host range than previously expected based on a particular focus on hymenopteran viral diversity. Overall, my work allows to fill some gaps in the knowledge of viral diversity and shows the importance of studying non-model animal species in virology
Charrel, Rémi. "Virus GB-A et GB-C (famille Flaviviridae) : épidémiologie, caractérisation moléculaire, phylogénie et évolution." Aix-Marseille 2, 1999. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/1999AIX20654.pdf.
Full textGB virus A and GB virus C were discovered in 1995. They belong to the Flaviviridae family and are provisionally classified into the genus Hepacivirus. GB virus A (GBV-A) has been isolated from six species of New World monkeys belonging to the order of Primates. GB virus C, also known as hepatitis G virus (GBV-C/HGV) infects humans. GBV-C/HGV is a cosmopolitan virus, which prevalence of viremia ranges from 0. 7% to 12% of the population depending on the countries. We studied the epidemiology of GBV-C/HGV in 3 exposed populations: patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis, kidney transplant recipients and prisoners. The prevalences of viremia were significantly higher in these groups than in the control population. However, no evident clinical or biological syndrome was found in infected individuals. We determined the complete coding sequence of a viral strain isolated from the serum of a French blood donor. This isolate is genetically representative for the viral population that can be isolated in Europe. Phylogenetic relationships between the 34 complete sequences of GBV-C/HGV and these from the other members of the Hepacivirus genus were analyzed. The phylogenetic grouping patterns and the distribution of the genetic distances support the acknowledgement of an unique genotype. The analysis of a 157-nucleotide fragment in the 5' non coding region allows to group the isolates in three major clusters in correlation with their geographical origin (Africa, Europe and North America, and Asia). Recently, a GBV-C/HGV-like virus was isolated from a chimpanzee. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that GBV-A on one hand and GBV-C/HGV and GBV-C/HGV-like on other hand have shared a common ancestor estimated around 35 million years ago. Comparison between phylogenetics of the viruses and their respective human and non human primate hosts suggest that a mechanism of co-evolution has occurred
LEGRAND, Nicolas. "Sélection centrale, survie et sélection périphérique des lymphocytes T ab CD8+." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001512.
Full textDans un premier temps, nous avons étudié la sélection centrale et périphérique de cellules T ab CD8+ exprimant deux transgènes codant respectivement pour le TCR aHY, spécifique de l'antigène mâle H-Y, et le TCR P14, spécifique du peptide gp33-41 issu du virus de la chorioméningite lymphocytaire (LCMV). Ce modèle reproduit un phénomène courant dans le système immunitaire, puisqu'on trouve chez l'homme et la souris jusqu'à 30% de cellules exprimant deux TCR différents à leur surface. Nos résultats montrent que l'expression de deux TCR par les cellules T ab CD8+ leur permet d'échapper partiellement à la sélection négative dans le thymus, et de résister à la délétion clonale à la périphérie. Dans un second temps, nous avons étudié l'établissement d'une infection chronique par le LCMV dans des souris n'ayant pour lymphocytes que des cellules T exprimant le TCR P14 (souris MoP14). Nous avons pu observer que cette infection passe par la sélection de variants viraux spécifiquement mutés au niveau de l'épitope gp33-41, mais également par la modification du comportement des cellules T ab CD8+ des animaux. L'ensemble de ces données plaide pour un modèle d'adaptation des lymphocytes T ab CD8+ à leurs conditions environnementales.
Enfin, nous avons étendu ce travail à l'étude de l'influence des molécules de classe I du CMH sur la survie et la prolifération homéostatique des lymphocytes T ab CD8+, en utilisant une gamme de souris transgéniques pour le TCR. Nos résultats montrent une variété de comportements en relation avec la réactivité croisée supposée des différents TCR utilisés.
Charmantier, Anne. "Hétérogénéité de l'environnement en région méditerranéenne et évolution de la valeur sélective : paternités hors-couple et héritabilité de traits phénotypiques chez la Mésange bleue." Montpellier, ENSA, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ENSA0021.
Full textBooks on the topic "Sélection et évolution du virus"
Le miroir du monde: Évolution par sélection naturelle et mystère de la nature humaine. Sainte-Foy, Qué: Éditions MultiMondes, 2000.
Find full textP, Hart John, and Terrell John, eds. Darwin and archaeology: A handbook of key concepts. Westport, CT: Bergin & Garvey, 2002.
Find full textSexual selection and the barn swallow. Oxford [England]: Oxford University Press, 1994.
Find full textLudwig, Mark A. Mutation d'un virus : Vie artificielle et évolution. Addison-Wesley France, 1996.
Find full textDarwin and Archaeology: A Handbook of Key Concepts. Bergin & Garvey Paperback, 2002.
Find full text(Editor), John P. Hart, and John Edward Terrell (Editor), eds. Darwin and Archaeology: A Handbook of Key Concepts. Bergin & Garvey, 2002.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Sélection et évolution du virus"
"14.Lamarck, Darwin, évolution et sélection naturelle." In Des comètes aux humains, 205–32. EDP Sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-3515-7.c015.
Full textCAGLIANI, Rachele, Alessandra MOZZI, Chiara PONTREMOLI, and Manuela SIRONI. "Évolution et origine des virus humains." In Virologie, 287–335. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9023.ch8.
Full text"6. Génétique des virus bactériens : bactériophages et plasmides." In Sexualité, génétique et évolution des bactéries, 51–62. EDP Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2569-1.c007.
Full text"10. De la génétique moléculaire des bactéries et leurs virus à la bioingénierie." In Sexualité, génétique et évolution des bactéries, 91–98. EDP Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2569-1.c011.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Sélection et évolution du virus"
Ferre, F. "Des greffes autologues aux cellules souches, quel avenir pour la chirurgie pré-implantaire ?" In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206601005.
Full text