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Academic literature on the topic 'Sédiments des estuaires – Flandre'
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Journal articles on the topic "Sédiments des estuaires – Flandre"
Drapeau, Georges. "Dynamique sédimentaire des littoraux de l’estuaire du Saint-Laurent." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 46, no. 2 (November 28, 2007): 233–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032907ar.
Full textBaker, Lory-Anne, Aude Beauger, Carlos E. Wetzel, Olivier Voldoire, Christelle Blavignac, Elisabeth Allain, Luc Ector, and David Biron. "Espèces de diatomées saumâtres observées à la source bitumineuse du Puy de la Poix : un îlot de curiosité." BIOM - Revue scientifique pour la biodiversité du Massif central 3, no. 1 (June 20, 2022): 40–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.52497/biom.v3i1.304.
Full textCouillard, Catherine M. "Utilisation des poissons pour évaluer les effets biologiques des contaminants dans l’estuaire du Saint-Laurent et le fjord du Saguenay." 22, no. 2 (June 15, 2009): 291–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/037486ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Sédiments des estuaires – Flandre"
Ouchaou, Rachid. "Evolution morphosédimentaire de la plaine maritime flamande depuis l'Antiquité : apport des prospections géoradar à la géoarchéologie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILR081.
Full textGround-penetrating radar (GPR) is a non-destructive geophysical prospecting tool used to image the finest discontinuities of the underground where the soil is not too conductive. GPR equipment was acquired in 2020 by the Oceanology and Geosciences Laboratory (LOG), which gave rise to bachelor's and master's internships supervised as part of this thesis, as well as academic and industrial collaborations. The first part of the results presented in this memoir is a summary of the surveys carried out on a variety of targets to test the method. GPR gives excellent results on wind-blown sands, and makes it possible to reconstruct the evolution of the coastal dunes affected by climate change. Examples of very-high resolution architectures are provided on the Slack and Pilat dunes. The combined use of different GPR antennas allows describing the mechanisms of sand erosion and deposition, from the scale of seasonal events to that of dune construction on a millennial scale. The backshore area is also explored. The Flemish coastal plain contains sandbodies of kilometer extension, partly buried under the silt of the polders, and which are strategic both for water resources and for the diversity of natural environments. One of the best known is the Ghyvelde fossil dune, an area managed by the Coastal Conservatory. The GPR profiles carried out on the Ghyvelde dune make it possible to image a few meters below the dune a sandy unit of marine or estuarine origin. The polders themselves constitute a target, against all expectations given the clayey and conductive component of these lands. By previously stripping the topsoil, the GPR signal penetrates sufficiently (4m) to image the last channels that drained the plain before it dried up. Finally, two examples show the potential of GPR in geological studies of deeper sedimentary or rocky layers. In the Brussels sands of the Leuven region (Belgium), a penetration depth of more than 30 meters was obtained with a low frequency antenna, making it possible to reconstruct the geometry of tidal sand bar cropping in a sand pit and thereby to guide the sand mining. In the faluns of Anjou, on the heritage and tourist geosite of Perrières, the profiles obtained show the possibility of perfectly imaging the architecture of the rock layers exposed in the subterraneous quarries. Profiles realized on the roads show the feasability of potential extensive mapping by installing the tool on a vehicle. The results obtained on these targets opened up possibilities for developing other areas of research in applied geosciences, particularly with regard to georesources, geoheritage, geohazards and geoenvironment. The memoir presents these different aspects through an article manuscript submitted for publication in a co-edited book produced for decision makers. The second part of the thesis results presented in this memoir is focused on the work done in collaboration with INRAP (the National Institute of Research in Preventive Archaeology) on the Flemish coastal plain. It justifies the title of the dissertation, and is the subject of a manuscript submitted for publication in an international peer-reviewed journal (The Depositional Record). This concerns the evolution since the Middle Age of the eastern bank of the paleo-Denna, a banch of the paleo-delta of the Aa river that had its mouth between Gravelines and Dunkirk. About 30km of GPR profiles acquired as part of the archaeological diagnosis prior to the extension of the Grand Maritime Port of Dunkirk were used to map the last estuarine channels and their evolution during land reclamation. They show progressive shift of the front dikes towards the west which resulted in replacement of the channel system by a continuous layer sandier than the underlying estuarine sediments. This ultimate deposit forms the substrate of the modern agricultural soil of the coastal plain
Margotta, José. "Stratigraphic architecture and sedimentary evolution of the Holocene deposits in the French Flemish coastal plain, Northern France." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10012/document.
Full textThe aim of this study is to reconstruct the evolution of the Holocene deposits along the French Flemish Coastal Plain. This approach is achieved combining available and newly dataset from boreholes, cores descriptions and, for the first time in this plain, the interpretation of VHR seismic profiles on the coastal plain waterways. The study of lithology, micropaleontological assemblages (foraminifera and pollen analyses) and clay mineralogy provides the basis to recognize five sedimentary facies as representative of the Holocene infill. These sedimentary facies were interpreted as depositional facies assemblages in accordance to their depositional features. Depositional facies were grouped in three sedimentary units that better define the depositional environment. From base to top, the units are: alluvial plain, tide-dominated estuary and tidal flats. The alluvial plain consists of late Pleistocene deposits while estuarine and tidal flats units represent the Holocene deposits covering almost the whole available accommodation space. Distribution and geometry of these sedimentary units and their internal architecture of depositional facies were observed from ten cross-sections that cover most of the coastal plain. Stratigraphic arrangement shows the interaction of the Holocene sea-level rise and the coastal hydrodynamic conditions, dominated by the macrotidal regime and influenced by waves action, as the main factors that ruled the sedimentation of the area. This study opens new possibilities to better understand the coastal processes that acted in this lowland, as well as serves as a basis for future studies or modelling possible future scenario
Balouin, Yann. "Les embouchures mésotidales (tidal inlets) et leur relation avec les littoraux adjacents : Exemple de la Barra Nova, Sud Portugal." Bordeaux 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR12451.
Full textDeloffre, Julien. "La sédimentation fine sur les vasières intertidales en estuaires macrotidaux." Rouen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ROUES057.
Full textIntertidal mudflats constitute temporary or permanent storage areas of cohesive sediments. Understanding hydrodynamic and sedimentary behaviour of intertidal mudflats in macrotidal context requires to consider various timescales ranging from semi-diurnal to annual cycles. The aim of this study is to better apprehend and quantify sediment transport processes on intertidal mudflats in estuarine systems. This work is based on high frequency, high resolution and long term measurements of bed level on the studied sites. Studying the evolution of intertidal mudflats at different timescales highlights the respective role of each controlling hydrodynamic forcing parameters, i. E. Tidal cycles, river flow, wind waves and/or boat-induced waves. High-frequency bed level monitoring permits to identify and understand lithological sequences recorded in the sedimentary cores. Comparison of erosion/sedimentation sequences and the knowledge of deposit ages bring/provide useful information for the interpretation of bio-geochemical processes
Marot, Franck. "Caractérisation et traitement de sédiments de dragage contenant des polluants métalliques." Le Havre, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LEHA0009.
Full textDurou, Cyril. "Recherche d'indicateurs de l'état physiologique de l'annélide polychète endogée Nereis diversicolor en relation avec la qualité du milieu." Nantes, 2006. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=c05200bc-5624-4d41-b29c-caa04667698e.
Full textRisk assessment in estuarine ecosystems is mainly limited due to the lack of both biological indicators for the sediment and knowledge about invertebrate physiology (particularly of reproduction). In situ, conservation of invertebrate population strongly depends upon individual health status. A multi-parameter methodology was applied to Nereis diversicolor, a key species of the sediment, recommended in biomonitoring programs. Physiological indicators (size - weight relationships, reproduction status, energy reserves) are proposed to assess the biological quality status in estuarine ecosystems. Moreover, this work links for the first time levels of energy reserves (glycogen, lipids), sexual maturity stage and level of steroid hormones (progesterone, 17β-œstradiol and testosterone)
Marion, Claire. "Processus de sédimentation fine en domaine estuarien macrotidal : approche trans-disciplinaire et multi-échelles : application à l'estuaire de l'Authie, Nord de la France." Littoral, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DUNK0188.
Full textThe mechanisms controlling fine sediments dynamics in estuaries are complex because of the multiplicity of active processes and their diverse interactions, most often not well understood. The study of fine sediment dynamics embodies a number of fundamental environmental issues. Due to their strong affinity with a large range of metallic and organic contaminants, fine-grained deposits are capable of concentrating pollutants from watersheds and from the sea, both of which are sources of increasing coastal zone hazards (from agriculture, maritime traffic. . . ). Accretion of estuarine deposits leads to mudflat formation, and then salt marsh establishment, thus forming habitats of supreme importance in the European community. The lasting biodiversity and resource value of these habitats are at risk from accelerated estuarine infilling. The objective of this thesis has been to highlight key points of the functioning of an estuary co-dominated by waves and tides, and to gain better insight into the interactions underlying fine-grained sedimentation processes. The approach is highly methodological, based on the application of a cross-disciplinaryassemblage of tools. The study shows that wave influence, though significant, is restricted to the esturary mouth. The esturary exhibits freshwater/salinity mixing and the presence of a turbidity maximum resulting from a combination of tidal asymmetries. This tidal pumping is capable of very widely redistributing the sediment within the estuary, notably via macrofloc dynamics. Interactions between tidal asymmetry and morphology are complex and, through generated residual transport, condition the evolution of the estuarine system. The tidal dynamics are particularly well recorded by the characteristics of deposited sediments and their clear rhythmic pattern. The monitoring has shown the constant availability of sediment in the water column and the key role of tidal channels as vectors of sediment circulation. The input of sediment over the intertidal zones is governed by elevation within the tidal frame. The different results have highlighted the importance of Spartina in sediment trapping mechanisms over salt marshes and their seasonal variability but also the medium-term impacts of high sedimentation rates on benthic biocoenoses. At longer timescales, investigation of the consequences of this accretion highlights the effect of compaction of the sedimentary profile. The stratigraphic input from this work takes into account conclusions from the Holocene history of the neighbouring Flemish coastal plain, and confirms the advanced stage of infilling of the Authie esturay. The research on the Authie estuary may be summarised by a model of an estuary with mixed wave-tide hydrodynamic dominance pertinent to temperate macrotidal estuaries located in sand-rich tidal seas with storm wave influence, which is precisely the case of English Channel estuaries. Climatic perturbations and natural variability initiated within the frame of global change result in increasing human pressures on estuaries, thus generating potential risks. Tacking these pressures and risks calls for a holistic approach to the study of estuarine ecosystems, not only at the regional scale of the English Channel, but also in the world context
Allard, Jonathan. "Enregistrements des changements environnementaux dans les sédiments littoraux : cas des pertuis charentais et du bassin d'Arcachon." La Rochelle, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LAROS257.
Full textThe purpose of this PhD thesis was to evaluate the potential of coastal sediment in recording environmental changes. With this aim in view, three coastal environments have been chosen along the French Atlantic coast: the Arçay sandspit for past wave climate record; the Marennes-Oléron Bay and Arcachon Lagoon to decipher among the multiple forcing parameters controlling estuaries sediment-fill. The Arçay Spit is a compound spit displaying an elongation mean rate of 26 m. Yr-1. Morphological and wave modeling approaches since 1979, show that energetic swells seem to cause massive sand accumulation and spit elongation, whereas less energetic swells appear to be responsible for small sand accumulation and spit curvature. Such mechanism seems to be responsible of the successive hook ridges accretion observed along the Arçay Spit since the second half of the 20th century. The Marennes-Oléron Bay and Arcachon Lagoon have been successively analyzed and compared following a combination of VHR seismic, sediment cores and historical and present-day bathymetries. The sediment-fill of the Marennes-Oléron Bay is rapid since the 19° century and complex since 8000 yrs BP, due to multiple forcing parameters. The sediment-fill of the Arachon Lagoon displays a balanced budget since the 19th century and seems to be mainly controlled by the partial closure of this lagoon since 2500 yrs BP. Numerous differences observed in those two estuarine environments give insight on relative influence of local forcing parameters including bedrock morphology, tide, waves, sediment supply and human impact
Vrel, Anne. "Reconstitution de l’historique des apports en radionucléides et contaminants métalliques à l’estuaire fluvial de la Seine par l’analyse de leur enregistrement sédimentaire." Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN2060.
Full textThe Seine estuary is the outlet of a highly anthropogenized catchment area. Marginal areas of the river have trapped fine-grained sediment particles which a number of contaminants are bound to; they give access to the sedimentary records of the past decades. Corings were carried out in three areas: the Seine River, the upper Seine estuary, and at the river mouth. After dating, these cores have led to reconstruct the history of the inputs particulate elements in each of these areas. The comparison of the time series of elemental concentrations between (i) suspended matter during the last decades and (ii) dated sediments along the cores shows that the latter are representative of the former. Particulate fluxes of 55 stable elements and 18 radionuclides were estimated, from 1960 to 2002. Comparison of data acquired in the Seine River and in the upper estuary led to distinguish and quantify the intra-estuarine sources of contaminants that are dominated by phosphogypsum discharges during the 1970s in the Rouen harbour area (upper estuary). The intensity of tidal pumping up to the upper estuary was quantified using transuranics activity ratios. Based on the atmospheric 137Cs activities over the last decades and core derived 137Cs activities, a transfer model from the watershed to the river, based on a solid wash-off transfer function by runoff and erosion, is then proposed
Le, Normant Catherine. "Modélisation numérique tridimensionnelle des processus de transport des sédiments cohésifs en environnement estuarien." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT014H.
Full textBooks on the topic "Sédiments des estuaires – Flandre"
Canada, Canada Environnement, and Centre de technologie environnementale (Canada). Section de l'élaboration et de l'application des méthodes., eds. Méthode d'essai biologique. Ottawa, Ont: Centre de technologie environnementale, 1998.
Find full textEBSA Symposium (18th 1988 Newcastle upon Tyne, England). North Sea-estuaries interactions: Proceedings of the 18th EBSA Symposium, held in Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K., 29th August to 2nd September, 1988. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1990.
Find full textCanada. Division de la gestion de l'habitat du poisson. État de la contamination en BPC dans les sédiments et les buccins (Buccinum undatum) de la Baie-des-Anglais (Côte-Nord du golfe Saint-Laurent). Québec, Qué: Ministère des pêches et des océans, Direction de la gestion des pêches et de l'habitat, Division de l'habitat du poisson, 1991.
Find full text(Editor), Donald S. McLusky, Victor N. de Jonge (Editor), and John Pomfret (Editor), eds. North Sea-Estuaries Interactions (Developments in Hydrobiology). Springer, 2007.
Find full textAchete, Fernanda Minikowski. Multiple Scales of Suspended Sediment Dynamics in a Complex Geometry Estuary. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Find full textAchete, Fernanda Minikowski. Multiple Scales of Suspended Sediment Dynamics in a Complex Geometry Estuary. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
Find full textAchete, Fernanda Minikowski. Multiple Scales of Suspended Sediment Dynamics in a Complex Geometry Estuary. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
Find full textMultiple Scales of Suspended Sediment Dynamics in a Complex Geometry Estuary. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.
Find full textRiver Coastal And Estuarine Morphodynamics Rcem 2009. CRC Press, 2009.
Find full textSediment Transport and Morphodynamics Modelling for Coasts and Shallow Environments. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
Find full text