Academic literature on the topic 'Sedimentation and deposition – Antarctica'

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Journal articles on the topic "Sedimentation and deposition – Antarctica"

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Kennedy, Douglas S., and John B. Anderson. "Glacial-Marine Sedimentation and Quaternary Glacial History of Marguerite Bay, Antarctic Peninsula." Quaternary Research 31, no. 2 (March 1989): 255–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(89)90008-2.

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AbstractMarguerite Bay, situated between the subpolar glacial regime of the northern Antarctic Peninsula and the polar glacial regime of West Antarctica, is ideally located to test various models of glacial and glacial-marine sedimentation and specific scenarios of late Wisconsin ice sheet expansion. Piston cores and single-channel seismic reflection data were collected during the Deep Freeze 85 and 86 expeditions to determine the late Quaternary history of the area. Seismic data in the bay show a rugged seafloor, with numerous deep troughs and a very thin layer of sediment over crystalline basement or older sediments. Glacial erosion is important in modifying existing features, although the ultimate repository of the eroded material is not known; it is not found within the bay. The piston cores are topped by diatomaceous muds, which are underlain by terrigenous muds and muddy gravels that imply deposition beneath an ice shelf. Basal tills were penetrated at three sites, reflecting deposition by a grounded marine ice sheet. A reconstruction of the glacial history of Marguerite Bay since the last glacial maximum shows grounded ice filling the bay in late Wisconsin time. Rising sea level caused an uncoupling of the ice sheet and slow retreat of an ice shelf throughout the Holocene.
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Cook, Y. A. "Precambrian rift-related magmatism and sedimentation, south Victoria Land, Antarctica." Antarctic Science 19, no. 4 (August 16, 2007): 471–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102007000612.

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AbstractPrecambrian continental extension is described in detail for the first time in the Victoria Land segment of the Transantarctic Mountains and is comparable with plume related intercontinental rifting of the Afar area, Africa. The Baronick Formation comprises igneous-derived conglomerate, marble and volcanic to sub-volcanic igneous layers. Volcanic and carbonate horizons were eroded in a fluvial or marine environment and provided debris for mass flow and slump deposits which formed in a marginal marine basin in the Precambrian. Clasts in these deposits include basalt, trachyte and comendite, and along with the interbedded volcanic layers of basalt, trachyte and quartz syenite, indicate proximity and contemporaneity of volcanic activity. Igneous layers and source rocks for clasts of the Baronick Formation have an enriched MORB chemistry and underwent albitization of calcic feldspar before erosion and conglomerate deposition. The Highway Suite forms a kilometre-scale body of gabbro and dolerite plugs and is interpreted as a slice of transitional continental oceanic crust. The chemistry of all igneous rocks suggests a continental rift environment and the associated sediments are consistent with such a setting. The Baronick Formation was locally intruded by sills of the Highway Suite; however, the main body of the Highway Suite was juxtaposed against the Baronick Formation during greenschist facies shearing before c. 551 Ma.
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PIRRIE, D., J. A. CRAME, J. B. RIDING, A. R. BUTCHER, and P. D. TAYLOR. "Miocene glaciomarine sedimentation in the northern Antarctic Peninsula region: the stratigraphy and sedimentology of the Hobbs Glacier Formation, James Ross Island." Geological Magazine 134, no. 6 (November 1997): 745–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756897007796.

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The onshore record of Cenozoic glaciation in the Antarctic Peninsula region is limited to a number of isolated localities on Alexander Island, the South Shetland Islands and in the James Ross Island area. In the James Ross Island area, Late Cretaceous sedimentary rocks are unconformably overlain by a unit of diamictites and tuffs, which occur at the base of the James Ross Island Volcanic Group. These rocks are here defined as the Hobbs Glacier Formation, and on the basis of palynological studies are assigned to a Miocene (?late Miocene) age. The diamictites are interpreted as representing glaciomarine sedimentation close to the grounding line of either a floating ice shelf or a grounded tidewater glacier in a marine basin. Provenance studies indicate that the glacier was flowing from the Antarctic Peninsula towards the southeast. Volcanic tuffs conformably overlie the diamictites and are interpreted as representing deposition in a periglacial delta front setting in either a marine or non-marine basin, away from direct glacial influence. The Hobbs Glacier Formation and overlying James Ross Island Volcanic Group help to enhance our understanding of the Neogene glacial chronology of West Antarctica.
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MCLOUGHLIN, STEPHEN, and ANDREW N. DRINNAN. "Fluvial sedimentology and revised stratigraphy of the Triassic Flagstone Bench Formation, northern Prince Charles Mountains, East Antarctica." Geological Magazine 134, no. 6 (November 1997): 781–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756897007528.

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The Flagstone Bench Formation ranges in age from earliest Triassic to Norian (Late Triassic) and is exposed in the Beaver Lake area of the northern Prince Charles Mountains. This sandstone-dominated formation rests conformably on the Bainmedart Coal Measures and represents the upper part of the Permian–Triassic Amery Group. It is divisible into three members: the Ritchie, Jetty and McKelvey members (in ascending order). Nine sedimentary facies assignable to three facies associations (major channel, crevasse/fan and flood-basin deposits) are recognized within the formation. Ritchie Member sedimentation took place during a transition from consistently hygric to seasonally dry conditions and the unit comprises sandstone-dominated, sheet-like channel deposits interspersed with few, thin, mottled, haematite-rich flood-basin siltstones. Deposition took place under fluctuating discharge conditions chiefly within the channel tracts of axially (northwesterly/northeasterly) flowing, low-sinuosity braided rivers. The Jetty Member shows a gross upward-fining profile dominated in the lower part by poorly sorted pebbly sandstones and in the upper part by ferruginous mudcracked siltstones, mottled palaeosols, calcrete and thin massive sandstone sheets. This unit reflects deposition of easterly directed alluvial fans and extensive flood-basin silt under a semi-arid climatic regime. The Upper Triassic sandstone-dominated McKelvey Member shows a return to axial drainage along the Lambert Graben with sedimentation occurring primarily within low-sinuosity braided channel tracts under wetter climatic conditions.
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Whitehead, Jason M., and Barrie C. McKelvey. "Cenozoic glacigene sedimentation and erosion at the Menzies Range, southern Prince Charles Mountains, Antarctica." Journal of Glaciology 48, no. 161 (2002): 226–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/172756502781831340.

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AbstractThe Menzies Range in the southern Prince Charles Mountains, Antarctica, records at least four intervals of Cenozoic terrestrial glacigene sedimentation, and two periods of glacial erosion. The oldest Cenozoic strata, here named the Pardoe Formation, are >240 m thick, and consist of variable diamicts with subordinate sandstones and minor laminated lacustrine siltstones. The Pardoe Formation overlies a rugged erosion surface cut into Precambrian basement. Two subsequent Cenozoic sequences are here named informally the Trail diamicts and the younger Amphitheatre diamicts. The latter infilled the lower regions of an extremely rugged erosion surface, many components of which still dominate the present topography. The palaeodrainage of this erosion surface is markedly discordant with that of the older erosion surface underlying the Pardoe Formation. These three depositional events and the two associated erosion surfaces record warmer climates and increased snow accumulation under conditions of temperate wet-based glaciation. During the excavation of the sub-Amphitheatre diamict erosion surface, the East Antarctic ice sheet was either absent, further inland or the height of its surface relative to the Menzies Range was considerably lower than at present. The fourth and youngest depositional episode, recorded by a veneer of boulder gravel distributed along the northern flank of the Menzies Range, is from dry-based glacier ice, and assumed to be <2.6 Myr.
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Berg, Sonja, Martin Melles, Damian B. Gore, Sergei Verkulich, and Zina V. Pushina. "Postglacial evolution of marine and lacustrine water bodies in Bunger Hills." Antarctic Science 32, no. 2 (February 27, 2020): 107–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102019000476.

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AbstractUnglaciated coastal areas in East Antarctica provide records of past ice sheet and glacier fluctuations and subsequent environmental conditions. In this paper we review lithological, geochemical, diatom and radiocarbon data from sediment records from inland and epishelf lakes in Bunger Hills, East Antarctica. While some hilltops were unglaciated during the Last Glacial Maximum, till deposits in lake basins indicate infilling by glacier ice prior to the Holocene. Proglacial sedimentation occurred in lakes during the early Holocene. Around 9.6 ka bp, deposition of marine sapropel started under relatively warm climate conditions. Inland lakes were affected by high clastic input from meltwater runoff until c. 7.9 ka bp, when deposition became highly organic and biogenic proxies indicate a period of cooler conditions. Epishelf lakes experienced a decrease in water exchange with the ocean and increased freshwater input around 7.7 ± 0.2 ka bp and after 2.2 ka bp. This probably resulted from grounding line advances of the bounding glaciers, which could be either controlled by relative sea level (RSL) lowering and/or climate-driven glacier dynamics. The absence of marine sediments in the postglacial record of Algae Lake indicates that Holocene RSL probably reached a maximum at or below 10 m above present sea level.
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Yoo, Kyu-Cheul, Min Kyung Lee, Ho Il Yoon, Yong Il Lee, and Cheon Yoon Kang. "Hydrography of Marian Cove, King George Island, West Antarctica: implications for ice-proximal sedimentation during summer." Antarctic Science 27, no. 2 (October 7, 2014): 185–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095410201400056x.

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AbstractDuring the summer, from 1996–2000, vertical profiles of conductivity, temperature and transmissivity were obtained near the tidewater glacier of Marian Cove, King George Island, Antarctic Peninsula. The aims for the study were to determine the short-term variations of water structure due to hydrographic forcings and to understand sedimentation of suspended particulate matter in Antarctic fjord environments. Four distinct water layers were identified in the ice-proximal zone of the cove: i) a surface layer composed of cold and turbid meltwater, ii) a relatively warm Maxwell Bay inflow layer with characteristics of outer fjord water, iii) a turbid/cold mid-depth layer (40–70 m) originating from subglacial discharge, and iv) a deep layer comprised of the remnant winter water. The main factor influencing the characteristics of glacial meltwater layers and driving deposition of suspended particles in the cove is tidal forcing coupled with wind stress. The relatively small amount of meltwater discharge in Marian Cove yields low accumulation rates of non-biogenic sedimentary particles in the cove. The response to north-western and western winds, coupled with flood tide, may promote settling and sedimentation of suspended particles from turbid layers in the ice-proximal zone of the cove.
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Philipp, Eva E. R., Gunnar Husmann, and Doris Abele. "The impact of sediment deposition and iceberg scour on the Antarctic soft shell clam Laternula elliptica at King George Island, Antarctica." Antarctic Science 23, no. 2 (January 26, 2011): 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102010000970.

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AbstractRecent rapid changes of air temperature on the western side of the Antarctic Peninsula results in increased sediment discharge and ice scouring frequencies in coastal regions. These changes are bound to especially affect slow growing, sessile filter feeders such as the Antarctic bivalve, Laternula elliptica, a long-lived and abundant key species with circumpolar distribution. We investigated the effect of sedimentation and ice scouring on small/young and large/old individuals at two closely located stations, distinctly influenced by both types of disturbance. Small individuals dealt better with disturbance in terms of their respiratory response to sediment exposure, reburrowing ability, and survival after injury, compared to larger animals. At the more disturbed station L. elliptica population density was lower, but larger animals reburrowed faster after iceberg disturbance and reduced their metabolic rate under strong sediment coverage, compared to larger animals of the less disturbed station, indicating that an adaptation or learning response to both types of disturbance may be possible. Smaller individuals were not influenced. Laternula elliptica seems capable of coping with the rapidly changing environmental conditions. Due to a decrease in population density and mean population lifespan, L. elliptica could however lose its key role in the bentho-pelagic carbon flux in areas of high sediment deposition.
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Sedwick, P. N., P. T. Harris, L. G. Robertson, G. M. Mcmurtry, M. D. Cremer, and P. Robinson. "A geochemical study of marine sediments from the Mac. Robertson shelf, East Antarctica: initial results and palaeoenvironmental implications." Annals of Glaciology 27 (1998): 268–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/1998aog27-1-268-274.

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Sediments from the Antarctic continental margin may provide detailed palaeoenvironmental records for Antarctic shelf waters during the late Quaternary. Here we present results from a palaeoenvironmental study of two sediment cores recovered from the continental shelf off Mac. Robertson Land, East Antarctica. These gravity cores were collected approximately 90 km apart from locations on the inner and outer shelf. Both cores are apparently undisturbed sequences of diatom ooze mixed with fine, quartz-rich sand. Core stratigraphies have been established from radiocarbon analyses of bulk organic carbon. Down-core geochemical determinations include the lithogenic components AÍ and Fe, biogenic components opal and organic carbon, and palaco-redox proxies Mn, Mo and U. We use the geochemical data to infer past variations in the deposition of biogenic and lithogenic materials, and the radiocarbon dates to estimate average sediment accumulation rates. The Holocene record of the outer-shelf core suggests three episodes of enhanced diatom export production at about 1.8, 3.8 and 5.5 ka BP, as well as less pronounced bloom episodes which occurred over a shorter period. Average sediment accumulation rates at this location range from 13.7 cm ka−1 in the late Pleistocene early Holocene to 82 cm ka−1 in the late Holocene, and suggest that the inferred episodes of enhanced biogenic production lasted 100-1000 years. in contrast, data for the inner-shelf core suggest that there has been a roughly constant proportion of biogenic and lithogenic material accumulating during the middle to late Holocene, with a greater proportion of biogenic material relative to the outer shelf. Notably, there is an approximately 7-fold increase in average sediment accumulation rate (from 24.5 to 179 cm ka−1) at this inner-shelf location between the middle and late Holocene, with roughly comparable increases in the mass accumulation rates of both biogenic and lithogenic material. This may represent changes in sediment transport processes, or reflect real increases in pelagic sedimentation in this region during the Holocene. Our results suggest quite different sedimentation regimes in these two shelf locations during the middle to late Holocene.
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Rippin, D. M., D. G. Vaughan, and H. F. J. Corr. "The basal roughness of Pine Island Glacier, West Antarctica." Journal of Glaciology 57, no. 201 (2011): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/002214311795306574.

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AbstractWe assess basal roughness beneath Pine Island Glacier (PIG), West Antarctica, based on a recent airborne radio-echo sounding dataset. We identify a clear relationship between faster ice flow and decreased basal roughness in significant parts of PIG. The central portion and two of its tributaries are particularly smooth, but the majority of the tributaries feeding the main trunk are rougher. We interpret the presence of a smooth bed as being a consequence of the deposition of marine sediments following disappearance of the West Antarctic ice sheet in the Pliocene or Pleistocene, and, conversely, a lack of marine sedimentation where the bed is rough. Importantly, we also identify a patchy distribution of marine sediments, and thus a bed over which the controls on flow vary. While there is a notable correspondence between ice velocity and bed roughness, we do not assume a direct causal relationship, but find that an indirect one is likely. Where low basal roughness results in low basal resistance to flow, a lower driving stress is required to produce the flux required to achieve mass balance. This, in turn, means that the surface in that area will be lower than surrounding areas with a rougher bed, and this will tend to draw flow into the area with low bed roughness. Since our studies shows that bed roughness beneath the tributaries of the trunk varies substantially, there is a strong likelihood that these tributaries will differ in the rate at which they transmit current velocity changes on the main trunk into the interior of the glacier basin.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sedimentation and deposition – Antarctica"

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Lorrey, Andrew M. "Distribution of Patterned Ground and Surficial Deposits on a Debris-covered Glacier Surface in Mullins Valley and Upper Beacon Valley, Antarctica." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2002. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/LorreyAM2002.pdf.

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Tang, Chao. "Microbial diversity studies in sediments of perennially ice-covered lakes, McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica." Diss., [Riverside, Calif.] : University of California, Riverside, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=1957340921&SrchMode=2&sid=1&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1269022997&clientId=48051.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, Riverside, 2009.
Includes abstract. Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Title from first page of PDF file (viewed March 20, 2010). Includes bibliographical references. Also issued in print.
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Hemer, Mark A. "The oceanographic influence of sedimentation on the continental shelf : a numerical comparison between tropical and Antarctic environments /." Connect to this title online, 2003. http://adt.lib.utas.edu.au/public/adt-TU20051223.102442.

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van, der Vegt Paul. "Glacial systems sedimentation and tunnel valleys." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610766.

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Casarim, Felipe M. Lockaby Bruce Graeme. "Legacy sediments in southeastern United States coastal plain streams." Auburn, Ala., 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10415/1976.

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Roop, Heidi Anne. "Sedimentation in a proglacial lake : interpreting intra- and inter-annual sedimentation in Linnévatnet, Spitsbergen, Norway /." Connect to online version, 2007. http://ada.mtholyoke.edu/setr/websrc/pdfs/www/2007/235.pdf.

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Undergraduate honors paper--Mount Holyoke College, 2007. Dept. of Earth and Environment.
Includes one CD-Rom appendix of 2005-2006 grain size data. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 125-129).
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Taylor, Kelly Lynne. "Beach sediments : a source of dissolved organic carbon and nitrogen species to the coastal ocean /." Electronic version (PDF), 2005. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2005/taylork/kellytaylor.pdf.

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Babault, Julien. "Dynamique de l'érosion dans une chaîne de montagnes : influence de la sédimentation de piedmont, l'exemple des Pyrénées /." Rennes, France : Université de Rennes I, Campus de Beaulieu, 2004. http://www.geosciences.univ-rennes1.fr/biblio/edition/MGR-Babault.htm.

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Elsner, Paul Heinrich. "Monitoring intertidal sedimentation dynamics using airborne imaging spectroscopy." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609749.

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Kattah, Senira da Silva. "Controls on deposition and resulting stratal architecture of coarse-grained alluvial and near-shore facies associations /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Books on the topic "Sedimentation and deposition – Antarctica"

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Michael, Weber. Spätquartäre Sedimentation am Kontinentalrand des südöstlichen Weddellmeeres, Antarktis =: Late Quaternary sedimentation at the continental margin of the southeastern Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Bremerhaven: Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung, 1992.

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Grünig, Sigrun. Quartäre Sedimentationsprozesse am Kontinentalhang des Süd-Orkney-Plateaus im nordwestlichen Weddellmeer (Antarktis) =: Quaternary sedimentation processes on the continental margin of the South Orkney Plateau, NW Weddell Sea (Antarctica). Bremerhaven: Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung, 1991.

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McCartan, Lucy. Petrology and sedimentology of the Horlick Formation (Lower Devonian), Ohio Range, Transantarctic Mountains. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. G.P.O., 1987.

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McCartan, Lucy. Petrology and sedimentology of the Horlick Formation (Lower Devonian), Ohio Range, Transantarctic Mountains. Washington, DC: U.S. Geological Survey, 1987.

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1926-, Harbaugh John Warvelle, ed. Simulating clastic sedimentation. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1989.

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Erosion and sedimentation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

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Konieczki, A. D. Streamflow and sediment data collected to determine the effects of a controlled flood in March and April 1996 on the Colorado River between Lees Ferry and Diamond Creek, Arizona. Tucson, Ariz: U.S. Geological Survey, 1997.

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Khobragade, S. D. Sedimentation in lakes. Roorkee: National Institute of Hydrology, 1994.

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Berkas, Wayne R. Sedimentation of Lake Taneycomo, Missouri, 1913-1987. Rolla, Mo: Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1989.

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Essig, Don A. Clark Fork damage assessment: Bed sediment sampling and chemical analysis report. Missoula?: University of Montana?, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sedimentation and deposition – Antarctica"

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Lisitzin, Alexander P. "Silica Deposition." In Oceanic Sedimentation, 285–320. Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118665008.ch9.

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Lisitzin, Alexander P. "Recent Iceberg-Rafted and Cryophilic Biogenic Deposits of Antarctica." In Sea-Ice and Iceberg Sedimentation in the Ocean, 299–314. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55905-1_10.

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Tucci, S., M. Ferrari, and M. Capello. "Actual Sedimentation on the Antarctic Continental Shelf (Southern Part of the Ross Sea)." In Oceanography of the Ross Sea Antarctica, 197–207. Milano: Springer Milan, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2250-8_13.

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Wharton, Robert A., George M. Simmons, and Christopher P. McKay. "Perennially ice-covered Lake Hoare, Antarctica: physical environment, biology and sedimentation." In High Latitude Limnology, 305–20. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2603-5_22.

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Eisma, D. "Supply and Deposition of Suspended Matter in the North Sea." In Holocene Marine Sedimentation in the North Sea Basin, 415–28. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444303759.ch29.

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Bonilla, L. L., and Y. Farjoun. "Minisymposium Precipitation, Deposition and Sedimentation of Particles in Fluid Flow." In Progress in Industrial Mathematics at ECMI 2008, 453–54. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12110-4_70.

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Demchenko, R. I., M. J. Zheleznyak, and L. A. Koziy. "Modelling of Sedimentation and Radionuclides Deposition in a Bottom Trap." In Computational Methods in Water Resources X, 1341–48. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9204-3_162.

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Bonnas, Sylvia, Jan Tabellion, and Jürgen Hausselt. "Effect of Particle Size Distribution and Sedimentation Behaviour on Electrophoretic Deposition of Ceramic Suspensions." In Electrophoretic Deposition: Fundamentals and Applications II, 69–74. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-998-9.69.

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Cande, Steven C., and Joann M. Stock. "Cenozoic reconstructions of the Australia-New Zealand-South Pacific sector of Antarctica." In The Cenozoic Southern Ocean: Tectonics, Sedimentation, and Climate Change Between Australia and Antarctica, 5–17. Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/151gm02.

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Uenzelmann-Neben, G., and H. Miller. "Congo Fan Neogene and Quaternary Sedimentation: Interplay of Riverine and Current Induced Deposition." In The South Atlantic in the Late Quaternary, 279–93. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18917-3_14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Sedimentation and deposition – Antarctica"

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Magrani, Fabio, Arthur Ayres Neto, and Rosemary Vieira. "Glaciomarine sedimentation and submarine geomorphology in Admiralty Bay, South Shetland Islands, Antarctica." In 2015 IEEE/OES Acoustics in Underwater Geosciences Symposium (RIO Acoustics). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rioacoustics.2015.7473614.

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Somani, Imshaan, Jonathan Whitten, Sinjae Hyun, and Chong S. Kim. "Effects of Sedimentation on Particle Deposition in the Lung Alveoli." In ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2008-192934.

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Deposition of inhaled particles in the lung is one of the key factors for assessing toxic effects of airborne pollutant particles on one hand and for evaluating efficacy of inhalant pharmaceutical aerosols on the other side. Due to the geometric complexity and time-dependency of respiratory tracks, the correct prediction of the particle transport and deposition in the lung airway has been studied with experimental and computational approaches. The human alveolar duct, which connects the alveoli to the bronchioles of the lung, is recently the subject of interest within mathematical modeling because of its implications to drug delivery and ingestion of pollutants. Series of computational approaches have been performed to model the entire lung using 1-dimensional and “trumpet” model analyses [1,2]. Although these models represent with reasonable approximation of the regional particle deposition characteristics, they do not account for the local intricacy of particle transport and deposition in the acinus region, consisting of the alveolar duct and alveoli.
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Flaig, Peter P., Stephen T. Hasiotis, Dolores A. van der Kolk, Paul J. McCarthy, Anthony R. Fiorillo, Celina Suarez, and Adam Jackson. "CHARACTERISTICS AND CONTROLS ON HIGH LATITUDE SEDIMENTATION IN THE CRETACEOUS OF ALASKA AND THE PERMIAN OF ANTARCTICA." In GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA - 2016. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016am-287580.

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Zhang, N., Z. Charlie Zheng, L. Glasgow, and B. Braley. "Particle Deposition in a Room-Scale Chamber With Particle Injection." In ASME 2005 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2005-77090.

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A model simulating the deposition of small particles with turbulent transport, sedimentation, and coagulation, is presented. Experimental measurements were conducted in a room-scale chamber using a specially designed sequential sampler. The measured deposition-rate data are compared with the simulation results. Distributions of particle-number density at different times are plotted in several viewing planes to facilitate discussion of the particle distribution patterns.
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Jin, Ming, and DingHua Hu. "Effect of Particle Sedimentation on Sessile Nanofluid Droplet." In ASME 2019 6th International Conference on Micro/Nanoscale Heat and Mass Transfer. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnhmt2019-4053.

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Abstract The effect of particle sedimentation on the evaporation rate of nanofluid droplets on a heated substrate is studied numerically. A two-dimension model of droplet evaporation and deposition using Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) method is developed, considering evaporation cooling, two-phase heat transfer, mass diffusion, nanoparticle transport and free surface evolution. The effects of temperature and particle concentration distribution on the total and local evaporation rate of millimeter-sized sessile nanofluid droplets with varying substrate temperature are numerically analyzed. It is shown that the nanoparticle concentration nearby the droplet edge is much higher than that nearby droplet center, and also the sedimentation at droplet edge is much more than that at droplet center. The non-uniform nanoparticle concentration inside droplets leads to a greater temperature difference along the free surface.
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Renger, Stefan, Sören Alt, Wolfgang Kästner, André Seeliger, and Frank Zacharias. "Insulation Material Deposition and Distribution in a PWR Fuel Assembly Cluster." In 2012 20th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering and the ASME 2012 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone20-power2012-54410.

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Background of experimental and methodical work is the loss of coolant accident (LOCA) with release of fibrous pipe insulation material. Latest investigations were focused on material deposition and distribution (cross mixing) in the reactor core. Therefore, a 2×2 PWR fuel assembly (FA) cluster was constructed. Four shortened PWR-FA-dummies are provided with separated in- and outlets. Every 16×16 fuel rod dummy consists of 20 control rod simulators, two spacers, FA-head and FA-bottom with a 3.5×3.5 mm integrated debris-screen filter (IDF). The cluster is encased in an acrylic housing for visual observation. It is connected with the test facility “Zittau Flow Tray” (ZFT), a simplified sump model, which allows inclusion and investigation of complex phenomena like material sedimentation in the sump and strainer blockages. A well mixing of air in the fluid was also considered by free jet expansions and flows through full cone-nozzles as well as marginal air entrainments. This Paper includes descriptions of applied measuring techniques (digital image processing, thrubeam laser sensors etc.) and an overview of all considered boundary conditions. Experimental results, aiming at the development, implementation and verification of multiphase flow and strainer models, are presented.
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Tadeu dos Reis, Antonio, Christian Gorini, and Alain Mauffret. "Salt tectonics-sedimentation interaction providing space accommodation for clastics deposition: the Pyreneo-languedocian fan, Gulf of Lions - Western Mediterranean Sea." In 8th International Congress of the Brazilian Geophysical Society. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.168.arq_617.

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8

Tian, L., G. Ahmadi, P. K. Hopke, and Y. S. Cheng. "Transport and Deposition of Particles and Fibers in Human Tracheobronchial Tree." In ASME 2009 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2009-78284.

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Transport and deposition of ellipsoidal fibers in the human upper airways were analyzed using an asymmetric airway bifurcation model. The trachea and the first two generations (G0–G1) of the tracheobronchial tree were included in the study. The focus of the study was on prediction of transport and deposition of fibers and elongated particles. The laryngeal jet at the trachea entrance was modeled as an effective turbulence disturbance, and Reynolds stress transport turbulence model (RST) was used. For accurate modeling of the near wall airflow, the “two-layer zonal model” was used for boundary consideration, and the turbulence normal fluctuation close to wall is further corrected based on the “quadratic variation near wall model” (Tian and Ahmadi 2007). Lagrangian simulation of ellipsoidal fiber transport and deposition was developed where the coupled translational and rotational motions of the fibers were accounted for. The particle equations of motion included the hydrodynamic drag and torque, shear induced lift, gravitational sedimentation, and turbulence diffusion effects. The simulation results showed that the elongated fiber remained aligned with the main flow most of the time. On short duration occasions, the fibers rotated impulsively along their path. The fiber rotational motion was dependent on fiber geometry and the local flow shear. Fiber deposition pattern and deposition rate in the trachea and the first bifurcation were evaluated, and the results were compared with the experiments.
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Chen, Jun Yan, Pu Zhen Gao, Hai Feng Gu, and Hui Yu Yu. "Effects of Aggregation on Gravity Settlement of Submicron Aerosols Under High Temperature and High Humidity Conditions." In 2022 29th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone29-92065.

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Abstract Coupling aerosol gravity sedimentation mechanism and aggregation effect, considering the correction of submicron particle free path and gas dynamic viscosity in thermal environment, a gravitational sedimentation model suitable for submicron aerosol accompanied by coalescence effect under high temperature and high humidity conditions is established, and the established model is verified by the results of thermal experiments. The aerosol aggregation model is established using the discretization method. By controlling whether the aggregation mechanism occurs in the established model, the influence of aggregation on gravitational settling when steam fraction and ambient pressure are changed is studied. In the study, it was found that the aggregation effect has a nearly 1-fold acceleration effect on the decay constant of the number concentration of submicron aerosols during gravitational sedimentation, and the acceleration effect on the decay constant of the mass concentration can be ignored, but there is an acceleration trend. When submicron aerosols settle under high temperature and high humidity conditions, the number median particle size tends to increase, that is, the increase of the number median particle size by the aggregation effect is greater than the decrease of the number median particle size by gravity sedimentation. After considering the aggregation effect, the number concentration decay constant and the mass concentration decay constant when the submicron aerosol undergoes gravitational sedimentation will decrease with the increase of the ambient pressure, and increase with the increase of the steam fraction. However, the number concentration decay constant changes larger, the mass concentration decay constant has a trend of change, and the change range is relatively weak. In addition, in the sensitivity analysis of the aerosol coalescence and gravitational sedimentation models, it is found that the molecular free path has a greater impact on the calculation results of aerosol coalescence and deposition in a thermal environment than the dynamic viscosity. Moreover, the influence of Brownian coalescence on the aerosol particle size spectrum is much greater than that caused by gravitational coalescence.
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Melhem, Omar A. "CFD Simulations of Aerosol Particles Deposition in a Venturi Meter Used in Smoke Sampling Devices." In ASME 2016 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting collocated with the ASME 2016 Heat Transfer Summer Conference and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2016-7657.

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Smoke sampling devices are used in several fields to study dynamics of smoke aerosols. An important criterion in designing smoke sampling devices is that flow paths leading to where the sample is characterized are constructed such that deposition of aerosol particles along the paths is minimized. Sampling devices often include a Venturi flow meter installed downstream of the smoke source, which may significantly alter the composition of the aerosol reaching the sample analyzer. The current work employs Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to model particle deposition within the flow meter and to examine the effects of different design parameters. This study focuses on particles with sizes ranging from 0.01 to 100 microns, for which three main mechanisms for deposition can be identified: inertial impaction, gravitational sedimentation, and Brownian diffusion. It has been shown that inertial deposition is negligible for ultrafine particles (5–560 nm) and it becomes noticeable for particles in the micron size range. Also, deposition fractions increase with increasing particle sizes. Moreover, inertial particle deposition increases with increasing volume flow rates.
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Reports on the topic "Sedimentation and deposition – Antarctica"

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Mueller, C., S. J. Piercey, M. G. Babechuk, and D. Copeland. Stratigraphy and lithogeochemistry of the Goldenville horizon and associated rocks, Baie Verte Peninsula, Newfoundland. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/328990.

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The Goldenville horizon in the Baie Verte Peninsula is an important stratigraphic horizon that hosts primary (Cambrian to Ordovician) exhalative magnetite and pyrite and was a chemical trap for younger (Silurian to Devonian) orogenic gold mineralization. The horizon is overlain by basaltic flows and volcaniclastic rocks, is intercalated with variably coloured argillites and cherts, and underlain by mafic volcaniclastic rocks; the entire stratigraphy is cut by younger fine-grained mafic dykes and coarser gabbro. Lithogeochemical signatures of the Goldenville horizon allow it to be divided into high-Fe iron formation (HIF; &amp;gt;50% Fe2O3), low-Fe iron formation (LIF; 15-50% Fe2O3), and argillite with iron minerals (AIF; &amp;lt;15% Fe2O3). These variably Fe-rich rocks have Fe-Ti-Mn-Al systematics consistent with element derivation from varying mineral contributions from hydrothermal venting and ambient detrital sedimentation. Post-Archean Australian Shale (PAAS)-normalized rare earth element (REE) signatures for the HIF samples have negative Ce anomalies and patterns similar to modern hydrothermal sediment deposited under oxygenated ocean conditions. The PAAS-normalized REE signatures of LIF samples have positive Ce anomalies, similar to hydrothermal sediment deposited under anoxic to sub-oxic conditions. The paradoxical Ce behaviour is potentially explained by the Mn geochemistry of the LIF samples. The LIF have elevated MnO contents (2.0-7.5 weight %), suggesting that Mn from hydrothermal fluids was oxidized in an oxygenated water column during hydrothermal venting, Mn-oxides then scavenged Ce from seawater, and these Mn-oxides were subsequently deposited in the hydrothermal sediment. The Mn-rich LIF samples with positive Ce anomalies are intercalated with HIF with negative Ce anomalies, both regionally and on a metre scale within drill holes. Thus, the LIF positive Ce anomaly signature may record extended and particle-specific scavenging rather than sub-oxic/redox-stratified marine conditions. Collectively, results suggest that the Cambro-Ordovician Taconic seaway along the Laurentian margin may have been completely or near-completely oxygenated at the time of Goldenville horizon deposition.
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