Relevant bibliographies by topics / Sedation guidelines

Academic literature on the topic 'Sedation guidelines'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 19 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Sedation guidelines"

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Brophy, Alison, Maria Cardinale, Liza B. Andrews, Justin B. Kaplan, Christopher Adams, Yekaterina Opsha, Kimberly A. Brandt, Deepali Dixit, Steven F. Nerenberg, and Julie A. Saleh. "Prospective Observational Evaluation of Sedation and Pain Management Guideline Adherence Across New Jersey Intensive Care Units." Journal of Pharmacy Practice 32, no. 5 (April 23, 2018): 529–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0897190018770549.

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Background: The practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium (PAD) from the Society of Critical Care Medicine shifted from primarily focusing on the treatment of anxiety in 2002 to the treatment of pain in 2013. Objective: This prospective, observational, multicenter study aimed to assess the degree of practice adherence to the PAD guidelines for ventilated patients in New Jersey intensive care units (ICUs). Methods: Pharmacist investigators at 8 centers designated 4 days at least 10 days apart to evaluate all patients on mechanical ventilation. The primary outcomes included adherence to 4 guideline recommendations: treatment of pain before sedation, use of nonnarcotic analgesic medications, use of nonbenzodiazepine sedative medications, and use of goal-directed sedation. Results: Of 138 patients evaluated, 50% had a primary medical diagnosis (as opposed to surgical, cardiac, or neurological diagnosis), and the median Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score was 7. Pain was treated prior to administration of sedatives in 55.4% of subjects, with fentanyl being the primary analgesic used. In addition, 19% received no analgesia, and 11.5% received nonopioid analgesia. Sedative agents were administered to 87 subjects (48 nonbenzodiazepine and 39 benzodiazepine). Of those receiving benzodiazepines, 22 received intermittent bolus regimens and 16 received continuous infusions, of which 5 were for another indication besides sedation. Validated scales measuring the degree of sedation were completed at least once in 56 (81.6%) patients receiving sedatives. Conclusions: Current sedation practices suggest that integration of evidence-based PAD guidelines across New Jersey adult ICUs is inconsistent despite pharmacist involvement.
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Getter, Lee, and Norman Trieger. "SEDATION—GUIDELINES AND CONTROLS." Journal of the American Dental Association 127, no. 1 (January 1996): 20–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1996.0011.

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Park, Hong Jun, Byung-Wook Kim, Jun Kyu Lee, Yehyun Park, Jin Myung Park, Jun Yong Bae, Seung Young Seo, et al. "2021 Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinical Practice Guidelines for Endoscopic Sedation." Clinical Endoscopy 55, no. 2 (March 31, 2022): 167–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5946/ce.2021.282.

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Sedation can resolve anxiety and fear in patients undergoing endoscopy. The use of sedatives has increased in Korea. Appropriate sedation is a state in which the patient feels subjectively comfortable while maintaining the airway reflex for stable spontaneous breathing. The patient should maintain a state of consciousness to the extent that he or she can cooperate with the needs of the medical staff. Despite its benefits, endoscopic sedation has been associated with cardiopulmonary complications. Cardiopulmonary complications are usually temporary. Most patients recover without sequelae. However, they may progress to serious complications, such as cardiovascular collapse. Therefore, it is essential to screen high-risk patients before sedation and reduce complications by meticulous monitoring. Additionally, physicians should be familiar with the management of emergencies. The first Korean clinical practice guideline for endoscopic sedation was developed based on previous worldwide guidelines for endoscopic sedation using an adaptation process. The guideline consists of nine recommendations based on a critical review of currently available data and expert consensus when the guideline was drafted. These guidelines should provide clinicians, nurses, medical school students, and policy makers with information on how to perform endoscopic sedation with minimal risk.
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Fuchs, Eunice M., and Kathryn Von Rueden. "Sedation Management in the Mechanically Ventilated Critically Ill Patient." AACN Advanced Critical Care 19, no. 4 (October 1, 2008): 421–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/15597768-2008-4008.

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Sedation management in the mechanically ventilated critically ill patient is a topic of continuing interest in the critical care literature. The wide variety of clinical practices described in the literature with regard to sedation management has limited the implementation of evidence-based practice guidelines. Common themes for a coherent sedation management strategy include articulation of indications for sedation, initial and daily evaluation of sedation goals, sedation-level assessment, appropriate sedative selection, effective sedation management strategy, and efficient sedation weaning strategy. We provide a summary of the literature on key aspects of sedation in clinical practice. Evidence-based recommendations are provided for clinicians involved in the management of sedation in mechanically ventilated patients.
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Wong, Irene MJ, Suhitharan Thangavelautham, Sean CH Loh, Shin Yi Ng, Brendan Murfin, and Yahya Shehabi. "Sedation and Delirium in the Intensive Care Unit—A Practice-Based Approach." Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 49, no. 4 (April 30, 2020): 215–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmed.sg.202013.

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Introduction: Critically ill patients often require sedation for comfort and to facilitate therapeutic interventions. Sedation practice guidelines provide an evidencebased framework with recommendations that can help improve key sedation-related outcomes. Materials and Methods: We conducted a narrative review of current guidelines and recent trials on sedation. Results: From a practice perspective, current guidelines share many limitations including lack of consensus on the definition of light sedation, optimal frequency of sedation assessment, optimal timing for light sedation and consideration of combinations of sedatives. We proposed several strategies to address these limitations and improve outcomes: 1) early light sedation within the first 48 hours with time-weighted monitoring (overall time spent in light sedation in the first 48 hours—sedation intensity—has a dose-dependent relationship with mortality risk, delirium and time to extubation); 2) provision of analgesia with minimal or no sedation where possible; 3) a goal-directed and balanced multimodal approach that combines the benefits of different agents and minimise their side effects; 4) use of dexmedetomidine and atypical antipsychotics as a sedative-sparing strategy to reduce weaning-related agitation, shorten ventilation time and accelerate physical and cognitive rehabilitation; and 5) a bundled approach to sedation that provides a framework to improve relevant clinical outcomes. Conclusion: More effort is required to develop a practical, time-weighted sedation scoring system. Emphasis on a balanced, multimodal appraoch that targets light sedation from the early phase of acute critical illness is important to achieve optimal sedation, lower mortality, shorten time on ventilator and reduce delirium. Ann Acad Med Singapore;49:215–25 Key words: Analgesia, Benzodiazepine, Critical Care, Dexmedetomidine, Propofol
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Penco, Arturo, Francesca Peri, Federico Poropat, Ester Conversano, Egidio Barbi, and Giorgio Cozzi. "Il digiuno del bambino prima di una sedazione procedurale." Medico e Bambino 40, no. 9 (November 15, 2021): 576–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.53126/meb40576.

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Fasting before procedural sedation is a hot topic in everyday medical life with the main concern regarding pulmonary aspiration. Fasting guidelines before procedural sedation have always been the same as those used for general anaesthesia. However, procedural sedation and general anaesthesia differ in terms of invasiveness, drugs, duration and patient characteristics. This results in lower risk of pulmonary aspiration during procedural sedation, when compared to general anaesthesia. Moreover, a large case series of sedations performed in the emergency department with no respect for the proper fasting times showed no association between fasting duration and any type of adverse event with the latter occurring also in patients that properly fasted. The type of procedure (with the need of airway management) and characteristics of the patient seem to matter more. Furthermore, prolonged fasting is uncomfortable and has been associated with hypoglycaemia and dehydration. For this reason, fasting guidelines before procedural sedation should be adapted on the presence of risk factors, such as ASA score, need for airway management, comorbidities, type of procedure and drug used.
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Albizzati, Alessandro, Cristina Riva Crugnola, Margherita Moioli, and Elena Ierardi. "Aspetti positivi e limiti della telemedicina: esperienze di lavoro in Neuropsichiatria infantile in tempo di Covid-19." Medico e Bambino 40, no. 9 (November 15, 2021): 583–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.53126/meb40583.

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Fasting before procedural sedation is a hot topic in everyday medical life with the main concern regarding pulmonary aspiration. Fasting guidelines before procedural sedation have always been the same as those used for general anaesthesia. However, procedural sedation and general anaesthesia differ in terms of invasiveness, drugs, duration and patient characteristics. This results in lower risk of pulmonary aspiration during procedural sedation, when compared to general anaesthesia. Moreover, a large case series of sedations performed in the emergency department with no respect for the proper fasting times showed no association between fasting duration and any type of adverse event with the latter occurring also in patients that properly fasted. The type of procedure (with the need of airway management) and characteristics of the patient seem to matter more. Furthermore, prolonged fasting is uncomfortable and has been associated with hypoglycaemia and dehydration. For this reason, fasting guidelines before procedural sedation should be adapted on the presence of risk factors, such as ASA score, need for airway management, comorbidities, type of procedure and drug used.
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Stevanovic, Predrag. "Midazolam (dormicum®): Clinical practice guidelines." Medical review 59, no. 1-2 (2006): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns0602089s.

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Introduction. Three benzodiazepines are available for IV injection and are commonly used in anesthesia practice: diazepam, lorazepam, and midazolam. The last is the most frequently used in anaesthesia practice. Benzodiazepines induce amnesia and sedation secondary to potentiation of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma amino-butyric acid (GABA). Although sleep inducing doses of midazolam (0,2-0,4 mg/kg) may produce unconsciousness in one to three minutes it is commonly used for sedation and to ensure amnesia and premedication. The effects of midazolam on the cardiovascular system are minimal. Mild decreases in blood pressure and heart rate are indicative of its sedative effect. There have been reports of respiratory depression with diazepam, however this response is dose dependent and can be marked if concomitant doses of narcotics are used. Because of its potential for depressing respiration, especially if given with narcotics, the respiratory response of these patients needs to be monitored. Intravenous midazolam should be titrated to effect and the benzodiazepine antagonist flumazenil should be immediately available. .
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Al Maruf, Abdullah, Md Mustafa Kamal, Rafiqul Islam, and Md Saiful Islam. "Paediatric procedural sedation for radiological imaging." Journal of the Bangladesh Society of Anaesthesiologists 24, no. 2 (August 2, 2014): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbsa.v24i2.19805.

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Sedation is frequently undertaken for radiological imaging procedures in paediatric patients. Movement during procedure degrades all images of a particular sequence. A deeper level of sedation is needed. The sedation of children is different from the sedation of adult. The safe sedation of children for imaging procedure requires a systematic approach that includes the followings. Careful presedation health evaluation of the child with ASA classification. Appropriate fasting guidelines for sedation procedure. Detailed airway examination for any airway abnormalities that might increase the potential for airway obstruction. Adequate training and skills of sedating personnel in paediatric airway management. Age and size appropriate equipment for airway management and venous access. Adequate medications to combat adverse events. Monitoring of vital parameters during and after the procedure. A properly equipped and staffed recovery area. Recovery to presedation level of consciousness of patient before discharge from medical supervision and appropriate discharge instructions. The whole procedure should be well documented. Children who have contraindications to sedation should be selected for general Anaesthesia. This review article has been made to discuss the need for sedation of children during radiological imaging, currently practiced different regimens of sedation, safe guidelines for sedation and also covers the debate between need for GA versus sedation. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbsa.v24i2.19805 Journal of Bangladesh Society of Anaesthesiologists 2011; 24(2): 70-76
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MIYAWAKI, Takuya. "Sedation in Dentistry and Guidelines." JOURNAL OF JAPAN SOCIETY FOR CLINICAL ANESTHESIA 39, no. 2 (March 15, 2019): 169–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2199/jjsca.39.169.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sedation guidelines"

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Hawryluck, L. "Consensus guidelines on analgesia and sedation in dying ICU patients." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0006/MQ46112.pdf.

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Cameron, David. "Palliative sedation : the development of a policy and guidelines for the use of Palliative sedation for refractory symptoms in dying patients at Sungardens Hospice, Pretoria." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10225.

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Includes bibliographical references.
Sedation in the context of terminal care has been a hotly debated topic for many years. There are two main reasons for this. Firstly, the wide variation in its reported use leads to doubts about the appropriateness of the care available in areas with a high percentage of sedation, and secondly, there is the suspicion that terminal sedation is actually a euphemism for euthanasia. Ventafridda's report in 1990 that 52% of moribund patients required sleep-inducing sedation to control physical suffering, stimulated a lot of discussion in palliative care circles with many physicians being surprised at the apparent high percentage of patients needing terminal sedation. This was followed by the publication of studies from various centres throughout the world in an effort to determine current international practice.
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Heder, Pia, and Gaynor Åsa Sparreskog. "Anestesisjuksköterskors uppfattningar om sedering : en enkätstudie." Thesis, Röda Korsets Högskola, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:rkh:diva-36.

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Bakgrund och syfte: Anestesiologisk omvårdnad utförs av anestesisjuksköterskan perioperativt. Anestesisjuksköterskan ansvarar för att i samråd med patient och närstående identifiera perioperativa vårdbehov, upprätta en omvårdnadsplan, leda och utvärdera omvårdnadsåtgärder. Vid all vård av patienter ska patientjournal föras. Anestesisjuksköterskan ska både muntligen och skriftligen rapportera, dokumentera och utvärdera den perioperativa vården. Sedering har lugnande effekt, ökar acceptansen av obehag och ger viss amnesi. Sedering är ett utmärkt komplement till regionalanestesi och lokalanestesi. Människor reagerar inte likadant på samma mängd läkemedel. Därför måste både dosen som ges och effekten av denna observeras och utvärderas. Vid administrering av sedativa läkemedel är övervakning av patientens mycket viktig. Pilotstudiens syfte var att beskriva anestesisjuksköterskans uppfattningar om och tillvägagångssätt vid sedering. Metod: En kvantitativ empirisk studie genomfördes med en enkät konstruerad för studiens syfte, 63 anestesisjuksköterskor tilldelades enkäten. Resultat: Sederingspraxis beskrevs på olika sätt. Det fanns även en uppfattning om att någon sederingspraxis eller riktlinjer inte existerade på avdelningen. Vid övervägande lokal och regional anestesi ordinerades och användes sedering på avdelningen. Övervägande delen av anestesisjuksköterskorna kontrollerade nivån via vitalparametrar då det ansågs att ingen sederingsskala fanns tillgänglig. Vitalparametrar ansågs också vara det viktigaste att dokumentera. Anestesisjuksköterskorna hade mål med sederingen, tog hänsyn till patientens önkemål och ansåg sig kunna styra sederingsnivån. Det uppfattades av de allra flesta som om det skulle vara bra med ett instrument eller skala för gradering och dokumentering av sedering och det skulle vara bra för nya kollegor och även kunna bidra till ett gemensamt språk vid överrapportering. De vanligast upplevda komplikationerna var ofri luftväg och motorisk oro och förvirring. Slutsatser: Ett gemensamt instrument för gradering och dokumentation av sedering kan ge ökad medvetenhet och beredskap vid komplikationer då riskerna med sedering kvarstår.
Background and purpose: Anaesthetic nursing care is performed by a nurse anaesthesia perioperative. The nurse anaesthesia is responsible in consultation with patients to identify needs for perioperative care, prepare a care plan, direct and evaluate nursing actions. Journals should be kept regarding all care of patients. Sedation has a calming effect, it increases the acceptance of discomfort and provides some amnesia. Sedation is an excellent complement to regional anaesthesia and local anaesthesia. Each individual responds differently to drugs. Reactions to drugs differ between each individual. Therefore, both the given dose and the effect of this dose need to be observed and evaluated. When administrating sedative drugs monitoring the patient is very important. The aim of this pilot study was to describe nurse anaesthetists perceptions of and approach to sedation. Method: A quantitative empiric research was conducted. A questionnaire, constructed to answer the aim of the study was distributed to 63 nurse anaesthetists. Results: Sedation practices were described in different ways. But there was also a perception that no sedation practices or guidelines existed in the department. Predominantly local and regional anaesthesia was sedation prescribed and used in the department. No scale for sedation was used. The majority of nurses’ anaesthesias considered to be able to control the level and had a goal of with the sedation, taking the patients wishes into account. The majority felt that no sedation scale was available and instead looked to vital parameters, that was also believed to be important to document. A predominant part of nurse anaesthetists felt it would be good with an instrument or scale for grading and documenting sedation. It would be especially good for newer colleagues and could contribute to a common language in reporting. The most commonly experienced complications were obstructed airway, restlessness and confusion. Conclusions: A common instrument for grading and documenting can increase the awareness and preparedness for complications although the risks of sedation remain.
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(13115794), Sandra Ogg. "Evaluation of nurse-directed sedation guidelines for mechanically ventilated patients." Thesis, 2003. https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Evaluation_of_nurse-directed_sedation_guidelines_for_mechanically_ventilated_patients/20336454.

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 Critically ill patients who need to be mechanically ventilated are usually given sedatives by continuous intravenous infusion but this method of administration has been shown to prolong the duration of mechanical ventilation due to the effects of oversedation. However, the literature from overseas studies has shown that the use of nurse directed sedation guidelines incorporating low rates of continuous intravenous sedatives with sedation scoring, to ensure that sedation is sufficient but not excessive, can reduce the duration of mechanical ventilation. 

This descriptive study evaluated whether patient clinical outcomes could be improved using well designed sedation guidelines for nurses and also assessed the quality of sedation provided with this sedation practice. Clinical outcomes were measured in a group of patients before and after the introduction of the developed sedation guidelines. A convenience sample consisted of adult patients (older than 18 years of age) who were treated on a ventilator for more than 12 hours and received continuous intravenous sedation. 

This study found differences in all the measured clinical outcomes between these two groups. A relatively shorter duration of sedation, weaning time, duration of mechanical ventilation and length of stay ICU were found in the "after" group compared with the outcomes among the "before" group. However, this difference was not statistically significant. These study findings were consistent with the results of previous investigations, which demonstrated a relationship between specific sedation practices and the duration of mechanical ventilation.  

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Holland, Cindy L. "Development of a clinical practice guideline for managing sedation in intubated patients in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit." 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/21732.

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Books on the topic "Sedation guidelines"

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Dentistry, Society of the Advancement of Anaesthesia in. Guidelines for physiological monitoring of patients during dental anaesthesiaor sedation. London: Society for the Advancement of Anaesthesia in Dentistry, 1990.

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Hawryluck, L. Consensus guidelines on analgesia and sedation in dying ICU patients. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 1999.

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Luotio, Kari. Monitored intravenous sedation with local anaesthesia for dental outpatients: Clinical observations : eight studies and clinical guidelines. Elimäki: Osfix, 1998.

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Krauss, Baruch S., Frances J. Damian, and Michael Shannon. Guidelines for Pediatric Procedural Sedation. 2nd ed. Amer College of Emerg Physicians, 1998.

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Group, Dental Sedation Teachers. Sedation in dentistry: Undergraduate training : guidelines for teachers. Dental Sedation Teachers Group, 1999.

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Association, American Dental, ed. Guidelines for the use of conscious sedation, deep sedation and general anesthesia for dentists. 1997.

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Ivanova, Iskra I., and Lynn D. Martin. Sedation and Analgesia. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199918027.003.0010.

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This chapter on sedation and analgesia provides essential information on how to achieve and monitor the comfort of patients safely in the pediatric intensive care unit. Included is succinct information about dosing, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacokinetics of benzodiazepines, opiates, and other sedatives (propofol, etomidate, ketamine, dexmedetomidine, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents), as well as the antagonists naloxone and flumazenil. Information is also provided about the use and dosage of both depolarizing and nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents (muscle relaxants) and American Society of Anesthesiologists guidelines for fasting (i.e., nothing by mouth) times before elective endotracheal intubation. The chapter also includes key information regarding the recognition and treatment of malignant hyperthermia.
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Metzner, Julia, and Karen B. Domino. Procedural Sedation by Nonanesthesia Providers. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190495756.003.0009.

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Although anesthesiologists and certified registered nurse anesthetists are experts in sedation/analgesia outside of the operating room, extensive demand in the face of limited resources has resulted in sedation being routinely performed by nonanesthesia health care providers. Safe administration of procedural sedation/analgesia by nonanesthesia professionals requires an understanding of the continuum of sedation/general anesthesia; extensive training and credentialing of personnel performing sedation; appropriate patient preparation and selection, with an anesthesia consult for higher-risk patients; adherence to fasting guidelines, standard equipment, and monitoring procedures; and a thorough knowledge of the pharmacologic and physiologic properties of sedative and analgesic drugs. This chapter briefly reviews the essential elements needed to develop a safe policy for sedation by nonanesthesia practitioners.
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Sterckx, Sigrid, and Kasper Raus. Continuous Sedation at the End of Life. Edited by Stuart J. Youngner and Robert M. Arnold. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199974412.013.7.

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This chapter examines continuous sedation as a way to relieve unbearable suffering in patients at the end of life. After considering consensus and guidelines on continuous sedation, it looks at the debate over terminology and definition. It then discusses the practice of continuous sedation in various countries and how it is performed, along with the importance of patient consent and autonomy in all sedation guidelines. The chapter goes on to analyze some of the commonly invoked justifications for continuous sedation, including the doctrine of double effect, last resort and refractory suffering, autonomy and patient consent, and proportionality. It also reviews contentious issues raised by continuous sedation, such as whether it should be restricted to patients with a very short life expectancy, artificial nutrition and hydration, and existential or psychological suffering.
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Mistraletti, Giovanni, and Gaetano Iapichino. Sedation assessment in the critically ill. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0358.

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Patient comfort is a primary goal in ICU, but achieving and maintaining the appropriate balance of analgesia, sedation, and treatment of delirium is frequently challenging. International guidelines recommend keeping critically-ill patients calm and cooperative, awake in daytime and asleep at night, always avoiding deep sedation. To state the actual level of sedation and the desired one, it is necessary to frequently perform a sedation assessment with validated tools. Subjective methods are the most useful guides in ICU consciously-sedated patients, representing the gold standard for good clinical practice. Use of such a scale is a key component of sedation algorithms. The ideal scoring system should be easy, reliable, sensitive, and with minimal interobserver variability, giving no or minimal additional discomfort to the patient. Most of the proposed tools are a compromise between accuracy and time required for evaluation; the most used are the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale and the Sedation-Agitation Scale.
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Book chapters on the topic "Sedation guidelines"

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Ritchie-Dabney, Rosalind, and Uma R. Parekh. "Sedation Guidelines." In Manual of Practice Management for Ambulatory Surgery Centers, 211–26. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19171-9_14.

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Girardis, Massimo, Barbara Rossi, Lorenzo Dall’Ara, and Cosetta Cantaroni. "Common Practice and Guidelines for Sedation in Critically Ill Patients." In Critical Care Sedation, 35–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59312-8_4.

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Scott, John F. "The Case Against Clinical Guidelines for Palliative Sedation." In Philosophy and Medicine, 143–59. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9106-9_10.

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Cravero, Joseph P. "Sedation Policies, Recommendations, and Guidelines Across the Specialties and Continents." In Pediatric Sedation Outside of the Operating Room, 17–31. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1390-9_2.

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Cravero, Joseph P. "Sedation Policies, Recommendations, and Guidelines Across the Specialties and Continents." In Pediatric Sedation Outside of the Operating Room, 21–34. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09714-5_3.

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Cravero, Joseph P. "Sedation Policies, Recommendations, and Guidelines Across the Specialties and Continents." In Pediatric Sedation Outside of the Operating Room, 21–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58406-1_2.

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Henry, Blair. "Clinical Guidelines for the Use of Palliative Sedation: Moving from Contention to Consensus." In Philosophy and Medicine, 121–41. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9106-9_9.

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"Guidelines for Teaching." In Sedation, 402–4. Elsevier, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-40053-4.00029-9.

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Malamed, Stanley F. "Guidelines for Teaching." In Sedation, 398–400. Elsevier, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-05680-9.00033-3.

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Malamed, Stanley F. "Teaching Inhalation Sedation: History and Present Guidelines." In Sedation, 265–68. Elsevier, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-05680-9.00022-9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Sedation guidelines"

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Distel, C. J., J. L. Sturgill, E. Cassity, A. Kalema, A. Gopinath, J. Riser, A. Stromberg, and P. E. Morris. "Use of MICU Low Ventilator Setting Days as a Monitoring Tool for PADIS Sedation Guideline Optimization." In American Thoracic Society 2021 International Conference, May 14-19, 2021 - San Diego, CA. American Thoracic Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2021.203.1_meetingabstracts.a2787.

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Moriarty, Tadgh, Gerard Markey, and Umar Tarar. "P273 ‘Ketting’ the kids to sleep – implementation of a paediatric procedural sedation guideline at a mixed emergency department." In Faculty of Paediatrics of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland, 9th Europaediatrics Congress, 13–15 June, Dublin, Ireland 2019. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2019-epa.623.

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