Journal articles on the topic 'Security e safety e disabilità'
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1
Boardman, Jed. "Dismantling the social safety net: social security reforms, disability and mental health conditions." BJPsych Bulletin 44, no. 5 (July 17, 2020): 208–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2020.79.
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SummaryThis article examines the effects of UK welfare reform since 2008 on people with mental health conditions and disabilities. The results have been profound, particularly during a time of economic austerity, damaging the social safety net and pushing many vulnerable people into poverty and hardship. It has perpetuated inequalities and increased the social exclusion of disabled groups. The holes in the safety net require repair, alongside extensive social policy reform to both protect and empower people with disabilities and long-term conditions.
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Purnomo, Agung, Yuly Peristiowati, and Agusta Dian Elina. "Dimension of Patient Safety Culture." Interdisciplinary Social Studies 1, no. 3 (December 20, 2021): 193–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.55324/iss.v1i3.35.
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Background: Patient safety is a serious public health issue. Several studies reported security problems in healthcare systems in various countries. The impacts were varied, starting from mild pain, disability, death, and high cost of service.
Aim: This study attempted to review the culture of patient safety from several studies and to identify factors that influence them.
Method: This study was conducted with systematic mapping studies related to patient safety culture. There were 10 research articles were evaluated from various online sources that related from data base ProQuest,Oxford Academic, Wiley Online Library, Google Schoolar, and Springer. It was conducted by entering keywords which appropriate to the topic, the obtained results were analyzed and discussed to produce conclusions.
Findings: Adverse events were common problems. Healthcare employees had roles in creating safe and high quality services. One of them was through implementation of a culture of patient safety. There were several factors which support a culture of patient safety, namely leadership, teamwork, patient care, evidence-based, communication, learning, just, and patient-centered.
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Miller, John. "Resuscitating Private Social Security Accounts: Countering Inequality With Panic and Prevarication." NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy 30, no. 1 (February 3, 2020): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1048291120905081.
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This article, originally published in Dollars & Sense: Real World Economics , is being reprinted in New Solutions to bring attention to efforts to privatize, dismantle, and fail to protect and expand the U.S. Social Security system. Social Security is an essential element for protecting the health, safety, and well-being of retired U.S. workers and their family members. This article explains attempts to weaken the system and efforts that can be made to sustain the system. The author asks and responds to the question, “Why then would anyone swap a highly successful Social Security system that provides life insurance as well as disability and retirement benefits for private retirement accounts?”
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Prakoso, Gilang Dwi, and Mohammad Zainal Fatah. "ANALISIS PENGARUH SIKAP, KONTROL PERILAKU, DAN NORMA SUBJEKTIF TERHADAP PERILAKU SAFETY." Jurnal PROMKES 5, no. 2 (February 26, 2018): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v5.i2.2017.193-204.
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Safety behavior in the workplace has aims to make the workers get off from work accidents that can cause financial or material losses, disability and death. The workers supposed to work safety so that companies or workplaces get the financial or material benefits. The purpose of this research was to find out the factors that affect workers to work safety. This research was an analytical descriptive with quantitative approach. Data collection was using questionnaires to respondents. The worker’s safety behavior which difficult to control when working made the number of workplace accident bigger. To know the factors that influence safety behavior was by connecting attitude, subjective norm, and worker’s perceived with safety behavior according to company rules. The results of this study showed that there was a relationship between attitude, perceived, and subjective norm with the worker’s safety behavior. This is showed by the use of PPE such as helmet, shoes, and earplug. The important of safety behavior for the worker was to alert the worker of their safety and security when they were working so they not got financial and material loss for the company, disability and death of the workers.Keyword: safety, perceived, subjective norm and attitude
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Olney, Marjorie F. "Caught in a Social Safety Net: Perspectives of Recipients of Social Security Disability Programs on Employment." Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 38, no. 2 (June 1, 2007): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0047-2220.38.2.5.
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It is estimated that 15-30 percent of people who are on the Social Security Administration's (SSA) disability benefit programs would like to work. However, despite a number of incentives, few leave benefit programs and become employed. A qualitative study with SSA recipients, all of whom expressed a desire to work, was conducted to augment findings from previous quantitative studies. The most common barrier to employment mentioned by participants was the SSA system itself which was viewed as an institution breeding fear and mistrust. Respondents identified three scenarios that would allow them to work: a full-time job with medical benefits, a part-time job that would allow them to maintain SSA benefits, or a full-time job with sufficient income to afford medical benefits.
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José G. Hernández R., María J. García G., and Gilberto J. Hernández G. "Safety and Attention of Passengers With Disabilities Who Travel by Train." International Journal of Sustainable Entrepreneurship and Corporate Social Responsibility 7, no. 1 (January 2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsecsr.287867.
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In this work, within the business world, two fields of great social interest are related. In particular, it will talk about corporate Safety & Security (S&S) and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The importance of S&S in a service company will be analyzed, while some of the actions that these companies can take to increase their CSR will be studied. Specifically, the study will focus on trying to offer some recommendations, to help ensure that train travel is safer and more enjoyable for passengers who suffer from a disability. From what has been said previously, the objective of this work can be stated as: present some actions, so that the trip by train, of passengers with some disability, is safer and more pleasant. To achieve this objective and the secondary objectives that may be generated, the Integrated-Adaptable Methodology for the development of Decision Support System will be followed, which, it has been shown, is very useful in investigations similar to this.
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Barreto de Miranda, Cristiano, Amanda Gonçalves Simões, João Silvestre Silva-Junior, and Frida Marina Fischer. "Temporal trend of social security disability benefits due to musculoskeletal disorders from 2008 to 2018 in Brazil." Safety and Health at Work 13 (January 2022): S152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2021.12.1227.
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Daigle, Megan, Sarah Martin, and Henri Myrttinen. "‘Stranger Danger’ and the Gendered/Racialised Construction of Threats in Humanitarianism." Journal of Humanitarian Affairs 2, no. 3 (September 1, 2020): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/jha.047.
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Humanitarian, development and peacebuilding work has become increasingly dangerous in recent decades. The securitisation of aid has been critiqued, alongside the racialised and gendered dynamics of security provision for aid actors. What has received less attention is how a range of intersectional marginalisations – gender, racialisation, sexuality, nationality and disability – play out in constructions of security, danger and fear in aid deployments. Focusing on sexual harassment, abuse and violence as threats to safety and security, the article examines how in training and guidance for deployment to ‘the field’ (itself a problematically securitised notion), danger is projected onto sexualised and racialised ‘locals’, often overlooking the potentially far greater threat from colleagues. Here, we employ a review of security guidance, social media groups, interviews with aid staffers and reflections on our own experiences to explore how colonialist notions of security and ‘stranger danger’ play out in training. We argue that humanitarianism is still dominated by the romanticised figure of the white, male humanitarian worker – even if this problematic imaginary no longer reflects reality – and a space where those questioning exclusionary constructs of danger are quickly silenced and even ridiculed, even in the age of #MeToo and #BlackLivesMatter.
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Ari, Ajeni, Maria Chiara Leva, Lorraine D’Arcy, and Mary Kinahan. "Fairness and Inclusion for Users of Surface Transport—An Exploratory Thematic Study for Irish Users." Sustainability 14, no. 11 (May 25, 2022): 6480. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14116480.
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This paper explores the conditions of public transport with respect to user accessibility, design of infrastructure, and safety from a gendered perspective. Our investigation aims to understand the factors that direct a citizen’s choice of whether or not to use public transport. Our discussion is focused on gender disparities among user experiences, so we confine our focus to that of women’s perspectives and their experiences with public transport use. A framework for our discussion was formed with consideration of the theoretical aspects of fairness, justice, and gender in transport, as well as user statistics. We identified several spaces where public transport policy planning and implementation may be improved in order to balance gender disparity of access, safety, and security across the gender divide. (We acknowledge that both distinct and interchangeable definitions of safety and security exist. In this work, we err to the latter, while also recognising from user-based qualitative data that safety concerns are not limited to infrastructure, but also relate to other unwanted sources of physical, mental, or emotional harm experienced within the transport system.) Primary among these was the necessity of both the acknowledgment and appreciation of the issues disproportionately experienced by women. A one-size-fits-all approach was found to ill-recognise the societal minutiae of constant caring responsibilities, income limitations, ability/disability, or the effects of past negative experiences faced by women. We conclude that improvements may be achieved by targeting and meeting actual, not just perceived need.
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Willets, Laura, Paul Mooney, and Nicholas Blagden. "Social climate in Learning Disability services." Journal of Intellectual Disabilities and Offending Behaviour 5, no. 1 (March 4, 2014): 24–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jidob-10-2013-0025.
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Purpose – The social climate of psychiatric institutions correlates with multiple outcomes related to staff and patients. Research into social climate in Learning Disability services is limited. Staff and patients in Learning Disability services have documented both positive and negative experiences. No research has directly compared the social climate of Learning Disability and non-Learning Disability psychiatric services. The purpose of this paper is to understand how these compare. The study will also compare staff and patient views of social climate and the impact of security on social climate in Learning Disability services. Design/methodology/approach – A total of 64 patients and 73 staff, from Learning Disability and non-Learning Disability psychiatric hospitals completed the Essen Climate Evaluation Schema (EssenCES) measure of social climate. Findings – Patients in Learning Disability and non-Learning Disability services did not differ in their perceptions of social climate. Staff in non-Learning Disability services had a more positive perception of social climate than staff in Learning Disability services. Patients and staff did not differ in their views on climate. Security was negatively related to patients’ Experienced Safety. Originality/value – The findings suggest that staff perceive that the deficits associated with Learning Disabilities may limit patients’ therapeutic experience and relationships with their peers. Despite this, patients with Learning Disabilities feel supported by their peers, have positive views of the treatment process and feel as safe as non-Learning Disabled psychiatric patients.
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Magdelinić, Zoran. "PRAVNI I BEZBJEDONOSNI ASPEKTI RADA NA CRNO U CRNOJ GORI." Glasnik prava 12, no. 1 (2021): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/gp.1201.053m.
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Every employee in the of Montenegro enjoys certain employment rights. Among others, this includes the rights to earnings, safety at work, health care, personal integrity protection, dignity of personality, rights due to temporary illnesses due to illness, loss of working ability, age and material compensation due to temporary hindrance. In this regard, special rights are enjoyed by employed women during pregnancy and childbirth, then minors who are employed and persons with disabilities. Also, employees in the of Montenegro are entitled to contributions for compulsory social security, which provide funds for the financing of compulsory social insurance, which includes pension and disability insurance, health insurance and insurance in the case of temporary unemployment. Unfortunately, practice proves that these workers' rights are often ignored. Therefore, the notion of work on the black, which is actually a form of exploitation of labor, is created, works with a compensation below the envisaged minimum, without contribution for compulsory social security. From that, problems arise, which will be dealt with separately in this paper, relating to the safety of workers in black and increasingly often unfortunate cases, with a mortal epilogue for working people.
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Daly, Mary C., and Mark Duggan. "When One Size Does Not Fit All: Modernizing the Supplemental Security Income Program." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 686, no. 1 (November 2019): 229–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716219884072.
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The federal Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program is an important part of the safety net in the United States, paying means-tested benefits to children with disabilities, nonelderly adults with disabilities, and elderly individuals. In this article, we describe the eligibility criteria for the program, how these have changed over time, and the impact of these changes on SSI enrollment. We also show that over time, SSI has grown to serve a heterogenous population, with an array of life experiences and needs. In this context, we discuss potential reforms intended to modernize the program and increase its ability to achieve its goals. These include a proposal to raise the generosity of benefits for elderly SSI recipients, increase the incentive to work among nonelderly adult SSI recipients, and harmonize disability decision-making across medical examiners and administrative law judges.
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Ginting, Melia br, and Nuri Aslami. "PAYMENT SYSTEM FOR OLD AGE SECURITY CLAIMS AT BPJS EMPLOYMENT OF MEDAN CITY BRANCH OFFICE." CASHFLOW : CURRENT ADVANCED RESEARCH ON SHARIA FINANCE AND ECONOMIC WORLDWIDE 1, no. 4 (July 26, 2022): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.55047/cashflow.v1i4.287.
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The Old Age Security Program or usually called JHT is a protection program that is held with the aim of ensuring that participants receive cash when entering retirement, experiencing permanent total disability, or death. This study aims to find out what are the requirements that are attached when submitting an old-age security claim, the procedure for claiming an old-age security, the requirements for an old-age security claim, and obstacles or problems that occur during the old-age security claim process. This research was conducted at the BPJS Employment of Medan City branch office. In the research conducted, researchers used qualitative research to obtain results based on data that were searched, collected, processed, and analyzed to confirm the desired results. This study used two data sources, namely primary data and secondary data. The results showed that the payment of claims at BPJST employment of Medan City Branch Office has been maximized, fast in the process, on target, and on time. BPJS employment of Medan Branch Office has fulfilled the concept of fairness of distribution in the payment of claims, so as to provide a better quality of life for its participants. In accordance with the mission of BPJS, that the program aims to ensures the safety and prosperity of all workers and their families.
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Megasari, Rinda Ardila. "Analysis of Work Accidents and Work Accident Benefits in 2016 in East Java." Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 11, no. 2 (August 1, 2022): 248–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijosh.v11i2.2022.248-255.
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Introduction: According to data from the Ministry of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia in 2016, it shows that there were 16,880 work accidents that occurred in East Java, which were classified as an OHS emergency. This study aims to analyze the incidence of work accidents and the amount of work accident insurance benefits received by the participants of Employment Insurance and Social Security in East Java Province. Methods: This study used non-reactive research and secondary data, namely gender, age, accident location, time of accident, number of work accidents and data on the number of benefits received by the participants of Employment Insurance and Social Security in East Java in 2016. The number of samples was 4,700 respondents. The analysis was conducted by comparing the number of work accidents with the amount of benefits received by workers participating in the Employment Insurance and Social Security. Results: The results showed that based on gender, the highest occupational accident cases occurred in male workers (80%), most of the occupational accident cases occurred at the age <25 years old- 35 years old (56%), the location of the accident mostly occurred at work locations (70%), and most of the accidents occurred at 06.01-12.00 (46%). Conclusion: The case of work accidents in 2016 in East Java when compared to the number of work safety benefit recipients was 0.77% and the ratio of the number of work accident cases with the highest work safety benefit amount was in permanent total disability (1: 4,800,000).
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Jenn Zhueng Tam, Zuraida Mohamed, Sharifa Ezat Wan Puteh, and Noor Hassim Ismail. "COMPARISONS BETWEEN BACKS QUESTIONNAIRE AND OTHER EXISTING QUESTIONNAIRES AGAINST STANDARDS SET BY A SOCIAL SECURITY ORGANIZATION BASED IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY." Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine 19, no. 2 (April 1, 2019): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.19/no.2/art.175.
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In a country that struggles on safety standards and relying heavily on manual labour, Malaysia over the decade had to be very objective in defining work- relatedness among musculoskeletal disorder cases especially chronic low back pain. The BACKS questionnaire was a proposed Back Apparatus; a Collaboration between National University of Malaysia Medical Centre (UKMMC) with Malaysian Social Security Organization (SOCSO) to assist in determining occupational chronic back pain. In the questionnaire, chronic back pain was defined as minimal cumulative back pain for more than 2 weeks in the past year, Pain Visual Analog Score above 2 cm and Oswestry Disability Index of above 20%. Based on the SOCSO registry from 2008 to 2010, 428 (56.3%) workers of 760 workers with back pain agreed and met the requirements of our study. According to the standards of the Medical Board, the BACKS Tool reported a sensitivity of 62.7%, specificity of 94.5%, positive- predictive value (PPV) of 92.9% and negative- predictive value (NPV) of 69.0% with moderate agreement as Kappa value was 0.56. The BACKS Tool served as a complementary assessment along with visits to the workplace that has its advantages when one would to conduct a self- administered assessment of their workplace by safety and health officers, organizations with limited funding.
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Symons, Martyn, David Tucker, Kaashifah Bruce, Annalee Stearne, Annette Kogolo, Maureen Carter, June Oscar, Glenn Pearson, and James Fitzpatrick. "The Development and Implementation of a Culturally Safe Survey for Measuring Knowledge, Attitudes and Values around FASD and Alcohol Use During Pregnancy in a Remote Australian Aboriginal Community Setting." Journal of the Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet 2, no. 3 (2021): 1–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.14221/aihjournal.v2n3.2.
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Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) describes a lifelong neurodevelopmental disability caused by prenatal alcohol exposure that has a devastating impact on individuals, families and communities. The prevalence of FASD is high in some Indigenous communities around the World and the only active case ascertainment prevalence study conducted in Australia found a rate of 19.44 per 100 children in the remote Fitzroy Valley region of Western Australia. Following this study community led FASD prevention activities were implemented under the Marulu (“Worth Nurturing”) Strategy in the Fitzroy Valley. A Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices survey was designed to assess the impact of the prevention campaign and gather more information about knowledge of the dangers of alcohol use in pregnancy and FASD, local attitudes, and health behaviours both around alcohol and more generally including where residents received their health information. Best practices recommend including local Aboriginal people in the development of surveys and aiming to achieve cultural security. Actions taken included consulting with local health workers during survey development, translation of key sections of the survey into the local Kimberley Kriol, and performing the surveys with the assistance of Aboriginal Community Researchers. The full survey is made available in this paper. The surveys were conducted with 200 community members during August 2015 and 203 in October 2015. Surveys were updated between the first and second waves based on learnings during implementation. Key implementation details around weather and timing, gender/kinship issues, group participation, declining participation, problematic questions and responses to the survey are described. Cultural safety was achieved but further steps could be taken to ensure future cultural security by embedding cultural safety protocols in the survey and further community consultation.
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JEON, Ye-mok, and Young-jeon SHIN. "Health Security Ideas of Major Political Groups and the US Military Government during the Liberation Period (1945-1948) in Korea." Korean Journal of Medical History 31, no. 1 (April 30, 2022): 221–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.13081/kjmh.2022.31.221.
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The liberation period in Korea was when creative imagination and various debates existed about plans for political, economic, and social systems. Among them was the debate over the national health security underlying the social safety net. Although the US influenced the Korean health security after liberation, major political groups on the Korean peninsula also expressed various opinions. However, previous studies have shown little interest in national health security, which operates the public health and medical care systems. To overcome these limitations, this study focuses on the ideas on national health security presented by major political groups, analyzing the reply proposal of “Jŏnpyŏng” and the health care proposal of the US military government, which has not been reviewed before. The opinions of major political groups including the right-wing Im-hyŏp and left-wing Min-chŏn diverged on national health security issue regarding insurance coverage, measures to secure financial resources, items of insurance benefits, and measures to stabilize the supply and demand of medical personnel. The claims of the US military government can be understood by “Labor Problems and Policies in Korea (Korean Subcommittee),” “Korean Labor Report (Stewart Meacham),” and “Proposed Political Platform Provisional Korean Democratic Government (Sub-commission #2).” The major political groups and the US military government agreed on the need for social protection against death, old age, disability, disease, injury, and unemployment. All of them claimed national health security, in which the roles of the private sector and the government were mixed, should be gradually introduced. The major political groups, in particular, proposed to (1) set workers as beneficiaries of insurance, (2) share financial resources jointly among the state, employers, and workers, and (3) promote the expansion of the number of doctors and medical institutions and prefer cooperative operations of the hospitals established in small administrative units. This paper argues that the ideas on national health security during the liberation period did not completely deviate from the global trend immediately after World War II when countries tried to expand the number of people covered by national health security and strengthen its coverage. Although these ideas were not fully reflected in the Constitution of 1948, it is significant in that the Constitution codified for the first time the state’s responsibility for those who have no ability for living due to their health conditions.
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Livermore, Gina, Marisa Shenk, and David Stapleton. "Federal and State Expenditures for Working-Age People With Disabilities in Fiscal Year 2014." Journal of Disability Policy Studies 30, no. 2 (July 3, 2019): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1044207319858721.
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Working-age people with disabilities are a large and growing segment of the U.S. population. Expenditures for a variety of federal and state safety-net programs to support these individuals—such as Social Security Disability Insurance, Supplemental Security Income, Medicare, Medicaid, and numerous others—are also growing. However, because expenditures are fragmented across so many programs, the full size and the extent of their growth have been obscured. For this study, we estimated how much the federal government spent on programs in 2014 to support working-age people with disabilities, and we assessed how the size and composition of those expenditures changed during the two 6-year periods preceding 2014. We found that in 2014, the federal government spent US$498 billion on programs to support the working-age population with disabilities, which represents 14% of all federal outlays. States contributed another US$94 billion under federal–state programs. From 2008 to 2014, inflation-adjusted federal expenditures for this population grew by 30%, nearly the same as observed from 2002 to 2008. Expenditures for health care accounted for half of all expenditures in 2014, up from 47% in 2008 and 46% in 2002, and replacing income assistance as the largest expenditure category.
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Caston, Nicole, Courtney Williams, Alan James Balch, Kathleen D. Gallagher, and Gabrielle Betty Rocque. "Changes in employment and insurance for patients with cancer receiving safety net services." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 27_suppl (September 20, 2019): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2019.37.27_suppl.104.
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104 Background: Under-resourced patients with cancer often face financial burdens due, not only to costs of treatment, but also from side effects that prevent individuals’ ability to work, which impact employment status and may cause insurance coverage loss. Financial assistance may be sought from safety net programs, which provide both material support and financial counseling. However, knowledge of the impact of cancer on employment and insurance in a population seeking safety net services is limited. Methods: This observational, cross-sectional study uses data on safety net services from a nationwide survey conducted in July 2017 and distributed by the Patient Advocate Foundation (PAF). The survey respondents included patients with cancer who received services from PAF from July 2016 to June 2017. Descriptive statistics were calculated using frequencies for categorical variables. Results: A total of 508 patients with cancer completed the survey. Most patients had a diagnosis of breast cancer (47%), followed by myeloma (13%), and prostate cancer (8%). The majority of patients reported that their illness affected their employment (67%); by either job loss (13%), income loss (24%), or inability to work as usual (27%). Of these patients, 27% lost their insurance coverage. Those able to enroll in a new insurance plan reported having more expensive rates (40%) and fewer covered services (36%) compared to their previous coverage. The most commonly utilized governmental safety net services were Social Security Disability Insurance (19%) and Medicaid (12%). Non-governmental safety net services such as financial assistance from non-profits (27%) and free medication from drug companies (13%) were also frequently used. Beyond their insurance coverage, cancer patients still needed assistance paying for diagnostic tests (18%), clinic visit fees (23%), and prescription drugs (15%) from the safety net program. Conclusions: Cancer patients commonly experience financial burden due to losses in employment and insurance, resulting in need for safety net programs. Further work is needed to identify approaches to reducing the adverse financial impact of cancer care.
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Pitts, Andrea. "“The Atlas of Our Skin and Bone and Blood”: Disability, Ablenationalism, and the War on Drugs." Genealogy 3, no. 4 (November 15, 2019): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy3040062.
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This paper explores the relationship between disability and the aspirational health of the civic body through an analysis of the criminalization of immigration and the war on drugs. In particular, this paper utilizes tools from transnational disability studies to examine the formation and maintenance of a form of ablenationalism operating within immigration reform and drug-related policies. Specifically, the militarization of border zones, as well as the vast austerity measures impacting people across North, Central, and South America have shaped notions of public health, safety, and security according to racial, gendered, and settler logics of futurity. The final section of the paper turns to three authors who have been situated in various ways on the margins of the United States, Gloria Anzaldúa (the Mexico-U.S. border), Aurora Levins Morales (Puerto Rico), and Margo Tamez (Lipan Apache). As such, this article analyzes the liberatory, affective, and future-oriented dimensions of disabled life and experience to chart possibilities for resistance to the converging momentum of carceral settler states, transnational healthcare networks, and racial capitalism.
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Gomes Messias Viegas, Juliana, Luis Carlos de Freitas, Rodrigo Pereira Santos, Ângelo Márcio Pinto Leite, and Nilton César Fiedler. "WORK ACCIDENTS IN THE BRAZILIAN FOREST SECTOR." FLORESTA 47, no. 4 (December 21, 2017): 561. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rf.v47i4.50954.
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This research aimed to evaluate occurrences of work accidents in theBrazilian forest sector involving activities of production of planted and natural forests, and forest support from 2010 to 2014 in order to carry out a diagnosis related to the safety and health of the worker. The sources for the data, collected from a literature research, were obtained based on historical data of the Company of Technology and Information from Social Security (DATAPREV). The results revealed that the activities of planted forests had the highest mean of accidents, followed by the forest support activities and the natural forests. States such as Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Bahia, and Maranhão, for the greater extension in terms of planted forest areas, presented the highest mean of accidents in the sector during the period studied. By the Index Accident of Planted Forest (IAFP), the States of Mato Grosso do Sul, São Paulo, and Bahia had the highest average of occurrence of accidents (1,000 ha/planted forest) and the Minas GeraisState, the lowest one. The incidence rate of accidents in activities of planted forest and forest production support presented a frequency of occurrence higher than the Brazilian national average. The concessions of Social Security benefits for temporary disability (more than 15 days), permanent disability, and death in the forest sector caused to the Social Security an average spending of more than R$ 31 million. We concluded that the work accidents in this sector are significant and give rise to expenditures.Keywords: occupational safety, social security, occupational risks. ResumoAcidentes ocupacionais no setor florestal brasileiro. Objetivou-se, com esta pesquisa, avaliar as ocorrências de acidentes de trabalho no setor florestal brasileiro envolvendo as atividades de produção de floresta plantada, nativa e de apoio florestal no período de 2010 a 2014, com o intuito de realizar um diagnóstico relacionado à segurança e saúde do trabalhador. As fontes para a pesquisa bibliográfica dos dados foram obtidas com base em históricos da Empresa de Tecnologia e Informações da Previdência Social (DATAPREV). Os resultados evidenciaram que as atividades de florestas plantadas tiveram a maior média de acidentes, seguidas das atividades de apoio à produção florestal e de florestas nativas. Os estados de Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Bahia e Maranhão, pela maior extensão em termos de áreas de florestas plantadas apresentaram a maior média de acidentes no setor no período estudado. Pelo Índice de Acidente de Floresta Plantada (IAFP), os estados do Mato Grosso do Sul, São Paulo e Bahia obtiveram a maior ocorrência média de acidentes para cada 1.000 ha de área plantada e o estado de Minas Gerais, o menor IAFP. A taxa de incidência dos acidentes nas atividades de floresta plantada e apoio à produção florestal apresentou frequência de ocorrência superior à média nacional brasileira. As concessões dos benefícios previdenciários para incapacidade temporária (superior a 15 dias), invalidez permanente e óbito no setor florestal ocasionaram à Previdência uma despesa média superior a R$ 31 milhões. Concluiu-se que os acidentes de trabalho nesse setor são significativos e ocasionam despesas.Palavras-chave: segurança do trabalho, previdência social, riscos ocupacionais.
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Ben-Shalom, Yonatan, Ignacio Martinez, and Mariel McKenzie Finucane. "Risk of Workforce Exit due to Disability: State Differences in 2003–2016." Journal of Survey Statistics and Methodology 9, no. 2 (March 3, 2021): 209–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jssam/smab005.
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Abstract A better understanding of trends in workforce exit due to disability and how these trends vary across states and subgroups can help federal and state policymakers identify both individual-level and state-level factors associated with increased risk of workforce exit due to disability. Using national survey data and Bayesian multilevel modeling techniques, we produce yearly estimates of trends in the risk of workforce exit due to disability for states and demographic subgroups. These estimates are more stable and have narrower uncertainty intervals than estimates produced using classical statistical methods. We identify Current Population Survey respondents as being “newly at-risk” of exiting the workforce due to disability if they reported being employed in one month and out of the labor force because of a disability in the next month, and we refer to their share of the working-age population as the “at-risk rate.” We find that age, education, race, and gender are important factors for the at-risk rate, in decreasing order. Holding demographics constant across states and time reduces the cross-state variation in the at-risk rate but does little to reduce variability over time. State at-risk rates are typically higher than application rates for the Social Security Administration’s disability programs, but the relationship between these rates varies considerably by state. Our preliminary exploration of the reasons for cross-state variation in this relationship suggests that differences across states may be due to differences in their industrial composition, job opportunities, and safety net structure.
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Golik, V. I., Yu I. Razorenov, N. M. Kachurin, and M. Yu Liskova. "Metal Ore Mining Technologies and Health of the Mining Region Population." Occupational Safety in Industry, no. 10 (October 2021): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2021-10-7-12.
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The issues of preventing chemical exposure of the products of mining and processing of mineral raw materials on the population of mining facilities are considered. The results are presented concerning assessment of the correlation between the intensity of chemical pollution of the infrastructure of mining enterprises and the health of miners and the population living in the vicinity of a mining enterprise by means of clinical and biochemical examination of residents. It is established that the negative effect of mining production on the health of the population is a consequence of development technologies with the abandonment of untreated ores in the cavities, where physicochemical processes of natural leaching are developing. It is shown that the known methods of fixing dumps reduce only the parameters of dust pollution without effecting the contamination of the territory with metal solutions, and the forms of finding chemical elements in the tailings of processing do not prevent their inclusion in the biological cycles of living creatures, therefore, the radical measure to prevent progressive morbidity is only the extraction of metals from the tailings of ore processing during disposal. It is established that the speed and direction of exomorphodynamic processes are determined by the parameters of movement of the mobile fractions of metallic minerals. The activity of natural leaching processes is a consequence of the development technologies and can be reduced by using controlled leaching of metal-containing minerals. The formula for the dependence of the parameters of chemical pollution on the distance to the pollution focus is obtained. The assessment of social damage from the effect of the polluted environment on health of the population only by expanses on the treatment of the population and social security services during disability is incorrect, because the impact of metals is much larger. The use of tailings for processing waste from the mining cycle after bringing it to a safe state in terms of metal content allows to reduce morbidity of workers and the population of residential areas of mining production.
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Arregoces, Leonardo, Rob Hughes, Kate M. Milner, Victoria Ponce Hardy, Cally Tann, Arjun Upadhyay, and Joy E. Lawn. "Accountability for funds for Nurturing Care: what can we measure?" Archives of Disease in Childhood 104, Suppl 1 (March 18, 2019): S34—S42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2018-315429.
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BackgroundUnderstanding donor, government and out-of-pocket funding for early child development (ECD) is important for tracking progress. We aimed to estimate a baseline for the WHO, UNICEF and World Bank Nurturing Care Framework (NCF) with a special focus on childhood disability.MethodsTo estimate development assistance spending, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development’s Creditor Reporting System (OECD-CRS) database was searched for 2007–2016, using key words derived from domains of the NCF (good health, nutrition and growth, responsive caregiving, security and safety, and early learning), plus disability. Associated funds were analysed by domain, donor, recipient and region. Trends of ECD/NCF were compared with reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health (RMNCH) disbursements. To assess domestic or out-of-pocket expenditure for ECD, we searched electronic databases of indexed and grey literature.ResultsUS$79.1 billion of development assistance were disbursed, mostly for health and nutrition (US$61.9 billion, 78% of total) and least for disability (US$0.7 billion, 2% of total). US$2.3 per child per year were disbursed for non-health ECD activities. Total development assistance for ECD increased by 121% between 2007 and 2016, an average increase of 8.3% annually. Per child disbursements increased more in Africa and Asia, while minimally in Latin America and the Caribbean and Oceania. We could not find comparable sources for domestic funding and out-of-pocket expenditure.ConclusionsEstimated international donor disbursements for ECD remain small compared with RMNCH. Limitations include inconsistent donor terminology in OECD data. Increased investment will be required in the poorest countries and for childhood disability to ensure that progress is equitable.
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Moraru, Roland Iosif, and Mihai Popescu-Stelea. "Chemical Risk Assessment in a Selected Romanian Stainless Steel Processing Company." System Safety: Human - Technical Facility - Environment 4, no. 1 (December 1, 2022): 257–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/czoto-2022-0027.
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Abstract The production and use of chemicals are continuously increasing worldwide. For example, the global output of chemicals increased approximately 12 times between 1970 and 2020. The burden of disease attributable to exposure to chemicals is significant. World Health Organization estimates that globally, about 5 million deaths and 90 million disability - adjusted life years are attributable to occupational, environmental exposure and management. Public authorities and employers need access to reliable information on chemicals and practical, widely-accepted risk assessment methods in order to effectively control and minimize this threat. To support the management of chemical substances in small and mediumsized enterprises, the UK Health and Safety Executive developed the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Essentials (COSHH Essentials), a control banding technique that determines the management method by assigning the qualitative work environment characteristics of the enterprises to a hazard and exposure prediction band. Qualitative tools were used for assessing the risk of these chemicals, creating solutions, and implementing control measures in various industrial fields. The present paper synthesizes the results of an extensive research study, dedicated to the evaluation of chemical risks within a Romanian company which has as object of activity the mechanical processing of steel laminates and their treatment by methods of electrochemical deposition of hard chromium / electrochemical nickel plating. The application of the simplified health, safety and environmental risk assessment methodology developed by the French National Security Research Institute (INRS) was considered to be the most appropriate in the preliminary phase of identifying and prioritizing the risks associated with chemicals used in technological processes in selected company. Based on the obtained results, the prevention and protection plan regarding the chemical risks was elaborated, the implementation of which led to the reduction of the workers’ exposure and to the minimization of the probability and severity of the potential consequences.
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GARTHWAITE, KAYLEIGH, CLARE BAMBRA, JONATHAN WARREN, ADETAYO KASIM, and GRAEME GREIG. "Shifting the Goalposts: A Longitudinal Mixed-Methods Study of the Health of Long-Term Incapacity Benefit Recipients during a Period of Substantial Change to the UK Social Security System." Journal of Social Policy 43, no. 2 (February 4, 2014): 311–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279413000974.
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AbstractThe UK social security safety net for those who are out of work due to ill health or disability has experienced significant change, most notably the abolition of Incapacity Benefit (IB) and the introduction of Employment and Support Allowance (ESA). These changes have been underpinned by the assumption that many recipients are not sufficiently sick or disabled to ‘deserve’ welfare benefits – claims that have been made in the absence of empirical data on the health of recipients. Employing a unique longitudinal and mixed-methods approach, this paper explores the health of a cohort of 229 long-term IB recipients in the North East of England over an eighteen-month period, during a time of significant changes to the UK welfare state. In-depth interviews with twenty-five of the survey cohort are also presented to illustrate the lived experiences of recipients. Contributing to debates surrounding the conceptualisation of work-readiness for sick and disabled people, findings indicate IB recipients had significantly worse health than the general population, with little change in their health state over the eighteen-month study period. Qualitative data reinforced the constancy of ill health for IB recipients. Finally, the paper discusses the implications for social policy, noting how the changing nature of administrative definitions and redefinitions of illness and capacity to work can impact upon the lives of sick and disabled people.
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Tyarasova, K. G., M. M. Altunina, А. M. Morozov, and S. V. Zhukov. "Clinical aspects of medical-social examination of tuberculosis in adults." Manager Zdravoochranenia, no. 5 (June 1, 2022): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37690/1811-0185-2022-5-20-27.
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The epidemiological situation with tuberculosis in the Russian Federation in the current socioeconomic conditions continues to be quite tense. In addition to all kinds of introductions from practicing physicians to combat tuberculosis, a significant contribution comes from the activities of administrative bodies aimed at creating and implementing new draft laws on disability related to tuberculosis, including methods of social expertise and safety, various support measures for disabled citizens, and methods of rehabilitation for persons with a disability group assigned. All persons with tuberculosis are guaranteed the right to a medical and social expert evaluation. In connection with the release of the new order, there are actual data, which require attention not only of social security workers, but also of medical personnel. P u r p o s e : to reveal actual aspects of medical and social examination for tuberculosis in adults. Methods. Regulatory documents on social security of population were analyzed and the main reasons influencing the expert evaluation and decision of commission for medical and social protection in tuberculosis in adult stratum of population were singled out. R e s u l t s a n d d i s c u s s i o n . As of January 1, 2020, Order No. 585n of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation of August 27, 2019, came into force. “On the classifications and criteria used in the implementation of medical and social expert assessment of citizens by federal state medical and social expert assessment institutions. The expert evaluation for tuberculosis is based on an analysis of the totality of persistent impairments of body functions, containing significant clinical components, due to the pathological process and the severity of restrictions to vital functions, which are affected by the localization and prevalence of the specific process, the degree of activity, MBT sensitivity to antituberculosis drugs, the nature of complications and the possibilities of surgical treatment. Presence or absence of mycobacterial discharge in a patient is one of the major criteria of therapy efficacy and favorable prognosis. C o n c l u s i o n . The medical and social expert evaluation is an important component in the evaluation of a person’s state of health, in the assignment of a disability group, and in the analysis of the leading medical criteria, which characterize the degree of restriction of vital functions. The aspect of reviewing normative-legal acts concerns not only employees of social protection, but also acting clinicians for a better understanding of all the socio-economic consequences assigned when making this or that diagnosis. Disability of the population due to tuberculosis remains a relevant area of analysis, requiring attention from both a clinical and legal perspective.
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Mulyadi, Agah Muhammad, and Wimpy Santosa. "TINGKAT KEPENTINGAN DAN KUALITAS FASILITAS PEJALAN KAKI DAN KORELASINYA TERHADAP WALKABILITY PADA KAWASAN TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT DI JAKARTA." Jurnal HPJI 8, no. 1 (January 23, 2022): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.26593/jhpji.v8i1.5559.27-38.
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Abstract
The development of the Transit Oriented Development area is carried out to reduce the use of private vehicles and encourage people to walk and use public transportation. The location of this study is the Dukuh Atas area, which is a pilot project for the development of Transit Oriented Development in Jakarta. The purpose of this study is to identify the importance and quality of pedestrian facilities and to determine the correlation of 4 aspects that affect walkability. This study shows that there is a significant correlation between the quality of walkability and the 4 aspects studied, namely the aspect of accessibility, the aspect of supporting facilities, the aspect of security and safety, and the aspect of comfort. There are 4 parameters that are considered important and have high performance, namely pedestrian conflicts, sidewalk availability, crosswalk safety, and facilities for people with disabilities.
Keywords: transit oriented development; pedestrian; walkability; private vehicles; public transportation
Abstrak
Pengembangan kawasan Transit Oriented Development dilakukan untuk mengurangi penggunaan kendaraan pribadi serta mendorong orang untuk berjalan kaki dan menggunakan kendaraan umum. Lokasi studi ini adalah Kawasan Dukuh Atas, yang merupakan proyek percontohan pengembangan Transit Oriented Development Jakarta. Tujuan studi ini adalah mengidentifikasi tingkat kepentingan dan kualitas fasilitas pejalan kaki dan menentukan korelasi 4 aspek yang memengaruhi walkability. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara kualitas walkability dengan keempat aspek yang dikaji, yaitu aspek aksesibilitas, aspek fasilitas pendukung, aspek keamanan dan keselamatan, dan aspek kenyamanan. Terdapat 4 parameter yang dianggap penting dan memiliki kinerja tinggi, yaitu konflik pejalan kaki, ketersediaan trotoar, keselamatan penyeberangan, dan fasilitas penyandang disabilitas.
Kata-kata kunci: transit oriented development; pejalan kaki; walkability; kendaraan pribadi; kendaraan umum
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Syahriyah, Dewi Rachmaniatus, and Nova Asriana. "KINERJA FASILITAS KOMERSIAL STASIUN KERETA API : PERSEPSI VS HARAPAN." Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE 5, no. 2 (August 2, 2021): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.31848/arcade.v5i2.613.
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Abstract: The operation of railway station facilities prioritizes comfort, security and safety. In addition, the station also has high commercial value with commercial facilities. The role of users in commercial facilities as visitors to commercial facilities is very important. This relates to the level of comfort and satisfaction felt by visitors. This research will discuss about the performance of commercial facilities in order to get a railway station commercial facility arrangement that can adjust the level of comfort and user satisfaction. The level of comfort is indicated by the value of the visitor's perception, while the level of satisfaction is indicated by the value of visitor expectations of the railway station commercial facilities. Quantitative analysis was performed using the quadrant analysis method. The selected case studies are Bandung Station and Kiaracondong Station. The results of the analysis show that there are two important elements in the arrangement of commercial facilities for the railway station, namely disability facilities and family facilities. The results of this analysis are expected to be the basis for the planning of the railway station commercial facilities.Abstrak: Penyelenggaraan sarana transportasi kereta api sangat memprioritaskan kenyamanan, keamanan dan keselamatan operasional. Selain dari sisi pelayanan transportasi, stasiun juga memiliki nilai komersial yang tinggi dengan adanya fasilitas komersial. Peran pengguna fasilitas komersial yaitu pengunjung fasilitas komersial sangatlah penting. Hal ini berkaitan dengan tingkat kenyamanan dan kepuasan yang dirasakan oleh pengguna fasilitas komersial. Pada penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai tingkat kinerja fasilitas komersial stasiun kereta api guna mendapatkan penataan fasilitas komersial stasiun kereta api yang dapat memenuhi tingkat kenyamanan dan kepuasan pengguna. Tingkat kenyamanan ditunjukkan dengan nilai persepsi pengunjung, sedangkan tingkat kepentingan ditunjukkan mencari nilai harapan pengunjung terhadap fasilitas komersial stasiun kereta api. Analisis dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan metode analisis kuadran important performance analysis. Studi kasus yang dipilih adalah Stasiun Bandung dan Stasiun Kiaracondong. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua elemen penting dalam penataan ini, yaitu fasilitas disabilitas dan fasilitas ibu dan anak. Hasil analisis ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar dalam rencana penataan fasilitas komersial stasiun kereta api.
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Kurniawan, Sahuri Teguh, Saelan Saelan, and Galih Setia Adi. "IMPROVING KNOWLEDGE OF ONLINE MOTORCYCLE TAXI DRIVERS (OJOL) ABOUT EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT OF FRACTURES WITH SPLINTS ON THE ROAD." Journal of Health Community Service 1, no. 2 (October 1, 2021): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.33086/jhcs.v1i2.2331.
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The incidence of fractures is the highest prevalence in the world. Fractures by accidents require serious management to prevent serious injuries. The improper first treatment of fracture victims can lead to death and disability. The causes of fractures in Indonesia include traffic accidents. The number of motorized vehicles in Indonesia is increasing by 119.560 cases every year which caused new problems, including security, safety, and traffic congestion. Online motorcycle taxis are alternative public transportation because they can reach places that are not passed by other public transportation. Online motorcycle taxis riders are people who are often on the road and often see even as victims of broken bones from traffic accidents, so there is a need for counseling and handling emergency conditions for motorcycle taxi drivers on the road. This community service activity aimed to increase the ojol drivers’ knowledge and ability in dealing with emergency fractures on the road using discussion methods. The activity was carried out on Thursday, July 16, 2020, carried out face-to-face in the Sukoharjo Regency pavilion, followed by a number of 20 participants. The result of this activity found an increase in the knowledge of ojol drivers by 40% with posttest results of 80% continued with splint dressing. The results of these activities were followed up by coordination with Gojek for greater community service.
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Robinson, Richard. "Gaining and sustaining ‘hospitable’ employment for disability youth." Hospitality Insights 2, no. 2 (October 24, 2018): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/hi.v2i2.40.
Full textAbstract:
As the hospitality industry globally suffers persistent skills shortages, organisations are increasingly looking to non-traditional labour markets to fill vacancies. Indeed, hospitality has a long tradition of employing from society’s margins [1]. Research has shown hospitality firms are more likely than other industries to hire people experiencing disability [2]. Therefore, hospitality has the need, the tradition and the capacity to implement and support lasting change in the employment of disability youth.
The Australian National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS), which is overhauling the sector and transforming the way persons experiencing disability access services, is modelled on research demonstrating the broader economic benefits of greater inclusive workforce participation [3]. The scheme is also consistent with the fact that employment is the key to exits from disadvantage for most people of working age [4]. Yet Australia ranks 21st out of 29 OECD nations in disability employment rates [5]. These poor rates of providing inclusive employment are often levelled at firms’ unwillingness to hire applicants with a disability [6].
In late 2016, a disability services provider (DSP) and a registered charity partnered in a mobile coffee cart social enterprise to create open employment pathways for a group of disability youth previously employed in the ‘sheltered workshop’ model. A 360-degree ethnography combining interview and observational methods [7] was designed to investigate the holistic experiences of the youth and to gain insights into the levers and barriers regarding open employment. The agency/structure dualism framed the study, as it is recognised that agency is in itself not sufficient when its expression is constrained by an individual’s social deficits and the legacies of their entrenched disadvantage [8]. In all, five ‘baristas’ experiencing disability (across 10 interviews), 11 co-workers/managers from the DSP and the charity, and 21 customers comprised the sample.
Previous research has identified industry’s reticence to employ people with disability as a key barrier, despite ability and willingness to work [5]. This study, however, identified a complex range of structural factors inhibiting the agency of disability youth to self-determine towards open employment. These included a history of poor experiences in institutional settings (e.g. schooling and sporting), the safety and security of sheltered workshops, parental oversight and the staffing requirements of DSP social enterprises. Surprising individual-level factors were also manifest, including the inability to responsibly manage new- found workplace independence and an absence of extrinsic motivators to work – given that the disability youth enjoyed financial security regardless of earnings.
This research challenges the conventional wisdom that organisations alone need to revisit their willingness, capacity and preparedness for providing accessible employment, and rather suggests that deep-seated structural factors, and their impacts on youth, require concomitant attention.
Corresponding author
Richard Robinson can be contacted at: richard.robinson@uq.edu.au
References
(1) Baum, T. Human Resources in Tourism: Still Waiting for Change? A 2015 Reprise. Tourism Management 2015, 50, 204–212.
(2) Houtenville, A.; Kalargyrou, V. Employers’ Perspectives about Employing People with Disabilities. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly 2014, 56(2), 168–179.
(3) Deloitte Access Economics. The Economic Benefits of Increasing Employment for People with Disability; Australian Network on Disability: Sydney, Australia, 2011.
(4) McLachlan, R.; Gilfillan, G.; Gordon, J. Deep and Persistent Disadvantage in Australia; Productivity Commission Staff Working Paper: Canberra, Australia, 2013.
(5) Darcy, S.A.; Taylor, T.; Green, J. 'But I Can Do the Job': Examining Disability Employment Practice through Human Rights Complaint Cases. Disability and Society 2016, 31(9), 1242–1274.
(6) Lysaght, R.; Cobigo, V.; Hamilton, K. Inclusion as a Focus of Employment-Related Research in Intellectual Disability from 2000 to 2010: A Scoping Review. Disability and Rehabilitation 2012, 34(16), 1339–1350.
(7) Sandiford, P. Participant Observation as Ethnography or Ethnography as Participant Observation in Organizational Research. In The Palgrave Handbook of Research Design in Business and Management; Strand K. (Ed.); Palgrave Macmillan: London, 2015; pp 411–446.
(8) Graham, J.; Shier, M.; Eisenstat, M. Young Adult Social Networks and Labour Market Attachment. Journal of Social Policy 2015, 44(4), 769–786.
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Jessop, Tiffany, and Carmelle Peisah. "Human Rights and Empowerment in Aged Care: Restraint, Consent and Dying with Dignity." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 15 (July 26, 2021): 7899. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18157899.
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The aged care system in Australia is in crisis and people living with dementia are especially vulnerable to breaches of human rights to autonomy, dignity, respect, and equitable access to the highest quality of health care including meeting needs on account of disability. To be powerful advocates for themselves and others, people with dementia and the wider community with vested interests in quality aged care must be informed about their rights and what should be expected from the system. Prior to the Australian Royal Commission into Aged Care Quality and Safety, the Empowered Project was established to empower and raise awareness amongst people with dementia and their families about changed behaviours, chemical restraint, consent, end of life care, and security of tenure. A primary care-embedded health media campaign and national seminar tour were undertaken to meet the project aims of awareness-raising and empowerment, based on 10 Essential Facts about changed behaviours and rights for people with dementia, established as part of the project. Knowledge translation was assessed to examine the need and potential benefit of such seminars. We demonstrated that this brief educational engagement improved community knowledge of these issues and provided attendees with the information and confidence to question the nature and quality of care provision. With the completion of the Royal Commission and corresponding recommendations with government, we believe the community is ready to be an active player in reframing Australia’s aged care system with a human rights approach.
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Davey, John. "Safety and Security." Technology and Health Care 1, no. 1 (March 1, 1993): 99–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/thc-1993-1113.
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TAKAHATA, Yuji. "Safety and Security." TRENDS IN THE SCIENCES 21, no. 9 (2016): 9_25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5363/tits.21.9_25.
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Kastner, Wolfgang, and Thilo Sauter. "Safety und Security." e & i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik 138, no. 7 (October 1, 2021): 447–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00502-021-00944-8.
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Rothstein, Linda. "Safety v. security." Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 58, no. 2 (March 1, 2002): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.2968/058002001.
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Krishnamoorthy, G. "Safety and security." British Dental Journal 203, no. 2 (July 2007): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/bdj.2007.651.
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Netkachova, Kate, and Robin E. Bloomfield. "Security-Informed Safety." Computer 49, no. 6 (June 2016): 98–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mc.2016.158.
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Monsen, Elaine R. "Security and Safety." Journal of the American Dietetic Association 102, no. 7 (July 2002): 898. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-8223(02)90199-9.
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Rothstein, Linda. "Safety v. security." Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 58, no. 2 (March 2002): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00963402.2002.11460542.
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Banati, Prerna, and Cristina Bacalso. "Adolescent Well-Being Gap Maps: What We Know and Opportunities for Future Research." Journal of Youth Development 16, no. 2-3 (July 14, 2021): 124–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2021.1025.
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Designing and delivering effective programs for adolescents and youth requires high-quality evidence that is easily available to decision makers. Yet while adolescence as a unique development period has gained policy attention in recent years, and there has been a growth in research, priorities for research investment remain unclear. This paper provides a panoramic view of adolescent development research to review what evidence exists and how evidence is mapped. Our approach interrogated studies mapped by evidence maps (including the subset evidence gap maps or EGMs). Our findings have implications for future directions of research on positive youth development (PYD) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs): The analysis showed that while most evidence maps exist in the adolescent protection, safety, and security domain, most studies focus on outcomes related to well-being and social and emotional health. There are gaps in demographic groupings and contexts studied. For example, while gender and sex inequities were the most prevalent in the studies identified, though seen in less than 1/5 of the studies analyzed, disability appears in only 3%. Housing, participation, and information communication technologies are researched relatively rarely. Rigorous research in conflict or humanitarian settings is absent. Additionally, while most impact evaluations are conducted in sub-Saharan Africa, followed by Latin America, the Middle East and North America were poorly represented regions. This article reflects on the state of the evidence, argues for a more thoughtful approach to equity in adolescent research, and calls for a stronger link between research, policy, and practice in LMICs.
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Aguila, Emma, Jaqueline L. Angel, and Kyriakos Markides. "OLD AND FORGOTTEN? CARE FOR ELDERS IN MEXICO AND THE U.S." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (November 2019): S64—S65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.249.
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Abstract The United States and Mexico differ greatly in the organization and financing of their old-age welfare states. They also differ politically and organizationally in government response at all levels to the needs of low-income and frail citizens. While both countries are aging rapidly, Mexico faces more serious challenges in old-age support that arise from a less developed old-age welfare state and economy. For Mexico, financial support and medical care for older low-income citizens are universal rights, however, limited fiscal resources for a large low-income population create inevitable competition among the old and the young alike. Although the United States has a more developed economy and well-developed Social Security and health care financing systems for the elderly, older Mexican-origin individuals in the U.S. do not necessarily benefit fully from these programs. These institutional and financial problems to aging are compounded in both countries by longer life spans, smaller families, as well as changing gender roles and cultural norms. In this interdisciplinary panel, the authors of five papers deal with the following topics: (1) an analysis of old age health and dependency conditions, the supply of aging and disability services, and related norms and policies, including the role of the government and the private sector; (2) a binational comparison of federal safety net programs for low-income elderly in U.S. and Mexico; (3) when strangers become family: the role of civil society in addressing the needs of aging populations; and (4) unmet needs for dementia care for Latinos in the Hispanic-EPESE.
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Fauzi, Arief Rachmat, Dodit Rachmadi Slamet, Ratih Utami, and Syahrifan Patadjenu. "Peningkatan Layanan Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil yang Inklusif Melalui Optimalisasi Fasilitas Penyandang Disabilitas di Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kota Tangerang Selatan." JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK 4, no. 1 (August 10, 2022): 867–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.56552/jisipol.v4i1.83.
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The physical, intellectual, mental, and/or sensory limitations experienced should not be an obstacle for persons with disabilities to have the right to live and maintain a decent life. The South Tangerang City Government has proven its alignment with people with disabilities by enacting Regional Regulation Number 18 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Disability Protection. In its implementation, there are problems in the implementation of facilities, especially facilities and infrastructure for persons with disabilities. This will have an impact on community satisfaction, especially people with disabilities in accessing public services at the Disdukcapil of South Tangerang City. Some findings in the field include that there are still no supporting facilities and infrastructure such as stairs, handrails for wheelchair users, special toilets, misused guide lanes, and no signage for special parking spaces for persons with disabilities. Alternative policies to improve population services and inclusive civil registration include revitalizing facilities and infrastructure, building additional facilities, structuring office areas, and efforts to get closer to people with disabilities in order to fulfill population services. Based on the results of the analysis, it is recommended to carry out an integrated arrangement of the office area. The recommendation was conveyed so that the principles of convenience, security, safety, comfort, health, and independence in going to and utilizing public facilities could be achieved. In addition, the arrangement of the area that is more integrated with other public facilities such as public transportation is expected to facilitate access for the community, especially people with disabilities in accessing services. Secara umum isu pelayanan bagi difabel dan disabilitas masih menjadi masalah di Indonesia. Kota Tangerang Selatan sendiri telah memulai membuktikan keberpihakannya terhadap kaum difabel dengan mengundangkan Peraturan Daerah Kota Tangerang Selatan Nomor 18 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan Disabilitas. Penyandang disabilitas adalah bagian dari masyarakat marginal yang tersisihkan dalam proses pembangunan. Mereka tidak mendapatkan tempat dan posisi yang layak dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat termasuk dalam pelayanan publik yang sangat dasar dalam bermasyarakat dan bernegara. Kebanyakan komunitas difabel di Kota Tangerang Selatan hanyalah sebagai outsider dalam keseluruhan proses pembangunan maupun dalam mendapatkan “akses”, baik itu akses pendidikan, pekerjaan maupun layanan rehabilitasi medis dan sosial. Realitas ini sungguh sangat memprihatinkan dan membutuhkan intervensi dan affirmative actions dari berbagai pihak dan kalangan. Artinya sangat diperlukan adanya peningkatan kesadaran kritis dari aksis sosial masyarakat dari berbagai kalangan professional, Pemerintah dan Pemerintah daerah Kota Tangerang Selatan serta jajarannya. Dalam proses perencanaan dan desain bangunan dan lingkungan di Kota Tangerang Selatan kaum difabel ini selalu luput dari perhatian. Selain itu para pengambil kebijakan tidak secara tegas memberlakukan peraturan yang sudah mereka tetapkan tentang aksesibilitas kepada jajaran Pemerintah Daerah dan masyarakat. Realitas yang terjadi luputnya perhatian terhadap difabel akibat kompleksitas faktor sosial, budaya, dah hukum ini maka kaum difabel hanya dianggap masyarakat kelas dua dan tidak menjadi bagian yang mampu memberikan kontribusi penting dalam proses pembangunan secara menyeluruh. Realitas yang terukur dari minimnya fasilitas dalam proteksi hak-hak kebutuhan dasar sebagai anggota dalam masyarakat yang ditinjau dari fasilitas pelayanan bagi kaum disabilitas pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil. Penulis berharap dalam penelitian ini dapat merekomendasikan saran kebijakan yang lebih berpihak kepada kaum disabilitas sekaligus memproteksi hak-haknya dalam memperoleh akses serta layanan ramah disabilitas sehingga lebih mudah untuk berinteraksi sosial secara wajar dan optimal.
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NAKATANI, Hiroshi. "Functional Safety and Security." Journal of The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan 142, no. 4 (April 1, 2022): 200–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejjournal.142.200.
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Гордон, Б. Г. "Интеграция Safety и Security." Ядерная физика и инжиниринг 8, no. 3 (2017): 284–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s2079562917020099.
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Jung, Ramona. "Ohne Security keine Safety." ATZextra 24, S1 (March 2019): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s35778-019-0006-6.
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