Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Secteur informelle'
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Marchand, Geneviève. "L'économie informelle au Sénégal : logique de fonctionnement de quelques entreprises informelles à Saint-Louis." Thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2005/22628/22628.pdf.
Full textNapoleon, Constantin. "L'économie informelle ou la naissance d'une alternative : Le cas du Rwanda." Lille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL12004.
Full textUrban economy. The introduction is a general summary of the terminology about the concept of 'informal sector' in the literature of the economists. The dualist conceptualization 'formal labor informal labor' is helpful to focus the attention to the phenomenon that economists strive to understand via model-building and numbercrushing. In the first part, fielwork in rwanda is used to evaluate the dynamism of the informal sector. By opposition to the vision of the economists, we suggest an approach which, by moving descriptively towards the investigation of the urban activities, provides a clearer understanding of the phenomenon. The second part underlines the paradoxes included in the political strategy to normalize the informal sector. In a situation where people start realizing the importance of building themselves a collective way of living, where their involvement in richer forms of convivial relationship increases their awereness of the many blessings they share in common, external help programmes can produce more material needs and make the 'local populations' under pression or assisted by external power
Gouilliard, Sylvain. "Information formelle et informelle et gestion du risque économique dans le secteur de l'environnement." Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX30062.
Full textThe recycling and recovery economy stands today at the core of sustainable development. A 1000-year activity, recycling and recovery are today facing new imperatives which are marked by economic risk taking. The management of such risks generates margins and profits; it is therefore significant to identify them. Formal information - associated to risks - enables us to identify indicators susceptible to generate those risks. The company can then cope with the implications of those indicators variations, through insurance operations, such as externalization or any other aiming at dissolving the risk. Furthermore, some risks occur through informal information. The Nimby syndrome must be managed as early as possible, so as to limit the damage and costs. The company will act in the framework of sustainable development. Having thus limited the economical risks arising from formal information, anticipated the risks coming from informal information, the company will maximise its profits
Froment, Pascale. "Économie informelle et Italie du Sud : le cas du secteur des cuirs et chaussures à Naples." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010630.
Full textBellache, Youghourta. "L'économie informelle en Algérie, une approche par enquête auprès des ménages : le cas de Bejaia." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00593812.
Full textMissaoui, Rafik. "Le secteur informel de l'énergie dans le pays en développement : cas du Maghreb : Tunisie et Maroc." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ECAP0579.
Full textThe modern energy sector organised as the occidental model ha many deficiencies in developing countries : a large part of population is out of the conventionalenergy network. The traditional energy sector, based on the self-supply of non-industrial energies (wood, biomas. . . ), is not able to satisfy the new needs, emerging along with deep economic, social and cultural transformations of the developing world. To satisfy their energetic needs, the populations bring many original response. This new kind of energetic situations can not be described according to the classic approaches and tools. Many first-hand surveys in Tunisia and Morocco allowed us to analyse these situations. Then, we proposed the concept of informal energy sector to characterise these new situations and to explain the energetic behaviour of populations. More over, these situations have serious economic, social and environmental consequences, which justify a public intervention. So, we tried to propose some elements for an appropriate policy to manage the informal energy sector, in the maghrebian context
Sall, Aminata. "Les stratégies et initiatives des femmes dans le secteur de la microfinance : Le cas du Sénégal." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05H044/document.
Full textWomen's microcredit associations allow Senegalese women to support each other while investing in the microfinance sector. Formal and informal savings and credit systems ensure the families survival and the purchase of goods. These, as well as the flow of cash, are proofs of economic success and a source of prestige in Senegal. Solidarity strategies, along with social and economic networking practices originate from key community leaders (both founders and leaders) with the help of technical and financial partners. The state and associated NGOs provide the biggest part of the financial and technical support. The partnerhip fits into a general fight against poverty where women are understood as resources and profitable investments. However one could argue that associated partners often benefit more from the fight against poverty- and the development of microcredit- than Senegalese women themselves. Using a specific case study, the thesis examines the microcredit practices of Senegalese women involved in the associative sector; the power dynamics behind associations of people and, finally, the objectives of each participant (NGOs, state and women’s associations)
TSIKA, JOSEPH. "Au-dela du dualisme : secteur formel - secteur informel : essai sur les activites informelles de tolerie-soudure-autos a brazzaville." Lille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LIL12006.
Full textThe thesis deals with the "informal sector", tackled through not its dichotomy aspect that is, a modern sector versus an informal one, but through its organic links with the capitalistic forms of production. The "informal sector" originates in brazzaville in the context of the colonial economy. Many explanations can be put forward for example, the inefficiency of the modern productive system in not supplying job demands, the lowness of paid income, the excessive cost of goods produced by what is commanly considered as the modern system. The "informal" sector holds such an important place in the socioeconomic life of brazzaville inhabitants that it arises the question of its longer term future. The answer to this question has been provided by a close survey carried out on the spat among a group of craftsmen involved in coach welding and working in brazzaville. This survey brings out this fact : understanding the present craft implies a better knowing of its evolutionary process since the first contacts between europe an africa. After analysing the whole mechanisms of the "informal" sector working, it appears that its dynamism remains a big issue because the first purpose of craftsmen is not accumulating, as their whole income is swallowed in the family caring. In a context of "under-development" in which the uncertainty of human living prevails, the little entrepreneur is himself subjected to the constraint of the instant caring ; he lives from hand to mouth, and for the matter of that he is not so much different from the mass of urban population
Aragão-Lagergren, Aida. "Working children in the informal sector in Managua." Uppsala, Sweden : Uppsala University, Dept. of Social and Economic Geography, 1997. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/37028942.html.
Full textCarlsson, Josefine, and Linnéa Falk. "Att styra informellt : En studie om hur digitaliseringen påverkar användningen och anpassningen av informella styrmedel inom banksektorn." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-166071.
Full textBackground: The banking sector is acting in an increasingly complex and changing environment due to digitalization. Because of the rapidly changing market, requirements have been set for how the banks internally organize their operations in order to remain competitive. Informal control systems have therefore become more central as they are more flexible and more easily to adapt to the fast-moving environment. In order to achieve a flexibility that allows the banks to stay competitive, an understanding of the adaptation and use of the informal control systems in connection with the digital change is required. Aim: The study aims to contribute to an increased understanding of how the informal control systems can be used and adapted to meet change such as digitalization. Methodology: The study uses a qualitative cross-sectional study design where four banks have been studied. The empirical data consists of seven semi structured interviews with employees of Swedish banks. Furthermore, the study is based on a hermeneutic philosophical standpoint with an abductive approach. Conclusion: The study shows that the banks use communication, competence development and organizational culture to meet the digital change. The informal control systems have been influenced and adapted in different ways to meet the digitalization. Communication has become more frequent and easily accessible, the competence development is more digital, and the organizational culture has had to adopt a more trustbased and open culture. In order for the banks to be able to meet the digital change, the study shows the importance of using communication, competence development and organizational culture to create a learning climate that promotes change. Finally, the informal control systems must interact with each other in order to create the right conditions for the banks to meet the digital development. Hence the role of the leader is important to make sure that the control systems are used in an integrated way
Van, Dijk Meine Pieter. "Sénégal : le secteur informel de Dakar /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb349040113.
Full textFait suite à : " Burkina-Faso : le secteur informel de Ouagadougou " du même auteur. Bibliogr. p. 159-162. Th. soutenue sous le titre de : " De Informele sector van Ouagadougou en Dakar, een studie naar de ontwikkelingsmogelijkheden van kleine bedrijven in twee Westafrikaange hoofdsteden "
Keita, Sandaly. "La fiscalisation du secteur informel en Guinée." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010251.
Full textVan, Dijk Meine Pieter. "Burkina-Faso : le secteur informel de Ouagadougou /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb348799608.
Full textBibliogr. p. 195-199. Th. soutenue sous le titre : "De Informele sector van Ouagadougou en Dakar, een studie naar de ontwikkelingsmogelijkheden van kleine bedrijven in twee Westafrikanse hoofdsteden"
Kessara, Nadia. "Le secteur informel : une composante du processus d'industrialisation au Maroc ? : le cas de la maroquinerie." Grenoble 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE21029.
Full textIn the thesis wo, our concern has been to answer the main questions which are in the core of the current debate on development and industrialization : does the informal sector generate economic and social dynamics, does it contribute to lay the foundation of industrialization and does it constitute a viable way towards development based on new forms of economic and social organizations ? our research devotes itself to analysing the positions of informal leather tanning firms located in the rabat medina (morocco), through a local inquiry. The informal sector appears to be a social, family, cultural and conomic sphere which has its unity but paradoxically is also broken up, complex and heterogeneous. Quite a number of dynamics -space, family, education, capital, income and enterpreneurial dynamics- let appear underlying elements that may bring about changes leading to localized development. The answer to the initial question is both clear and subtle : even if spectacular successes occur, it is too early to speak of a new way towards industrialization. Nevertheless, these informal productive activities are necessary to the functionning of the morocco whole economic and social system
Lombardi, Jean Robert. "Le secteur informel, micro-entreprise et philosophie coopérative." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9429.
Full textNgan, Ngan Désiré. "Le secteur "informel" à Yaoundé : République du Cameroun." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100222.
Full textHUYETTE, PIERRE. "Du secteur informel au systeme d'emploi en colombie." Amiens, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AMIE0019.
Full textThe thesis consists in the analysis of urban complyment system (the ten largest colombian towns) in the end of the eighties. It presents, from a detailed statistical analysis, a refection on the pertinence of the notion of the informal sector. The first vomule is composed of two parts which the first one aims at determining the principal elements of the employment structure, so from a socio-demographic point of view. The principal conclusion of this part is that the general urban employment can't be restricted to two sectors (formal, informal), particuly when their limit is based on the criterion of the size of enterprise. Actualy, the whole urban employment is decomposed into four or five relatively specific poles. The second part develops and specifies this first established fact by studying the relative flows of workers between these differents poles from eighty four to eighty eight. The study shows on the one hand, the strong intensity as well a the bidirectionnality of the mobilities of short term between the sectors traditionally qualified of formal and unformal (forbiding in the same time all educative or social demograhic specificity of workers of these sectors); on the other hand, the lack of explanations about mobilities based on the idea of the strategy of family employment. The mobility of long term between wage-earners (for the yongerst) and the independants (older) is widely significant. The study is continuing by an observation of the mobility before concluding and proposing new analytic direction in particular from the idea of employment system. The second volume collects the statistical datas and three preliminar studies dealing with street's tradespeople in medellin, domestic workers and education in colombia
Ait, Soudane Jalila. "Secteur informel et marché du travail au Maroc." Montpellier 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON10031.
Full textLe, Bonté Christine. "Secteur informel et développement : le cas du cambodge." Paris 13, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA131003.
Full textThis thesis is about the informal sector of a developing country, Cambodia. It starts with a historical and economic presentation of the country. After questioning about the concept of informality, it makes a list of the different components of the productive structure and presents an estimation of the contribution of informal sector of GDP. This study considers the mechanisms of labour allocation which configure the labour market and analyses the segmentation which results of them. It demonstrates that the productive structure has little influence on the labour segmentation and underlines the impact of social networks to the labour market. Finally, it studies the informal sector role in the development process and the policy to improve the way it works. Also, it proposes some special economic policies for Cambodia towards informal enterprises and their workers
Godfroy, Cécile. "Les spécificités du secteur informel en Amérique latine." Bordeaux 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR40012.
Full textLatin america is characterised by an old contact with the occident, associated with a intense and long process of colonization that set up social, economic, political and cultural structures, essentially dualistic and traditionnal. These socioeconomic structures maintain the inequalities despite of the developpment efforts, inequalities less important that is could be thanks to the informal sector created by and for excluded people. This sector is essential for the latin american economy not only at the employment and income levels but also for the products and services created and distributed. Regarding the many ideological theories, informal activities in latin america have different fonctions. Nevertheless, and in spite of the various characteristics and the developpment processes heterogeneity, it's possible to demonstrate that if the continent is living a mutation more than a rupture since the beginning of the eighties, it's thanks to the developpment of informal activities. In fact, informal activities are playing a main part in the equilibrium of the urban centers. They are belonging to the developpment dynamic, constantly adapting themselves to their environment and satisfying local needs "forgotten" by the modern, rational and technical economy and society. Informal activities are showing a great capacity of innovation and adaptation in front of the socioeconomic inequalities. Analysing latin american informal activities shows that they are bringing their own solution in front of the structural and conjectural characteristics of the continent, following their own rationality and needs. As a result of this, if latin american governments really want to implement an equal developpment process, informal activities must be promoted, keeping their own specificities
Ngan, Ngan Désiré. "Le Secteur informel à Yaoundé, République du Cameroun." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37595011x.
Full textNdour, Farba. "L’impact de la protection sociale sur le rendement des ressources humaines : Le cas du secteur informel au Sénégal." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON10010/document.
Full textConsidering the substantial financial resources that social protection mobilizes, it exerts influences on the economy and population. Many debates are raised about its effectiveness, and these debates are sustained by the economic slowdown, that opposes supporters of an increased liberalism and those who are for some more social justice. For the former, the social spending cost and stroke of luck act as a brake on the economy while the latter compare its contribution to an essential lever for the development of human capital. This thesis tries to demonstrate that economic performance and social policies can and should pursue common goals, so that economic development should result in human development. It is divided into two parts, with three chapters in each. Firstly, two conflicting positions about the contribution of social protection on the economy and population will be brought out following a demonstration which underlines the strong correlation between the level of economic development and quality of human resources. Like the other developing countries,in Senegal the informal sector, which represents the hub of the economy, despite its low productivity, has no form of modern social coverage. Coming to the conclusion that some components of social protection, such as health insurance, can improve the effectiveness of human capital, we outline a scheme of medical coverage which can be applied to the informal sector in Senegal through compulsory health insurance
Chorfi, Mohamed Salah-Eddine. "Le Secteur informel à Rabat relations sociales, emploi, habitat." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37596722r.
Full textChorfi, Mohamed Salah-Eddine. "Le secteur informel à Rabat : relations sociales, emploi, habitat." Grenoble 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986GRE21040.
Full textThe main purpose of this thesis is analysing and explaining the way the populations, which do not belong to so-called "standardized" socioeconomic structures, settle down to insure their supplies in an urban environment. Ever since the concept of "informel sector" came into view in the 1970's, the existence of a whole range of jobs has obviously appeared, without a non-structured status in wage-earning, but which, through the revenues generated by their trading, are likely to support the masses of migrants and unoccupied townspeople swarming in cities. The central assumption, used as a guiding threat to this work, is that there exists certain links of solidarity as the a priori basis of the organization of the informal activites. Those links of solidarity are expressed within a system of interknowledge, organized according to social rules, and in which family ties, ethnic and lineage relations seem determinant. The production and services activities, the meaning of which is found within those very relations, should be studied as specific phenomena of social reproduction. Thanks to this system called "welcome basis", the migrant, neophyte, jobless, uneducated and with no money will find the support and the formation indispensable to accede to housing and paid jobs. How are the links of solidarity then expressed within groups, and more precisely, within the family? how does the quest for life or survival organize itself? how, and according to which criteria, does the exiled family join such urban space rather than some other space? such are some of the questions approached in this work last of all, the thesis examines the duties held by the informal sector, which, by fitting the needs of the poor populations and absorbing the urban populations in excess, finds itself with the duty of regulation of the urban system
Mahamoud, Houssein Ismael. "Contraintes institutionnelles et réglementaires et le secteur informel à Djibouti." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00557989.
Full textDjimtoingar, Nadjiounoum. "Boom pétrolier, secteur informel et équilibre général : cas du Tchad." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998CLF10194.
Full textGuedoko, Prosper Didier. "Le secteur informel et la formation : une application en centrafrique." Toulouse 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU10006.
Full textHighlighting the role of the informal sector in the economies of sub-saharian africa and of the training in and for this sector calls two distinct levels of analysis, each of them being dealt with in a specific section of this study. The different theoretical interpretations of informal activities, the assessment of their contribution and of their limits allow us, after having situated the economic context in which the is develops, to analyse the essential role played by informal activities in subsaharian africa, and in particular their importance in the city of bangui. The study of the dynamics of training within informal units brings to light the educational role of the is. All activities taken together, the demand for apprenticeship on the job is on the rise, not so much in commerce and traditional handicraft, but rather centered on new trades. We must take into account the relationships between the school system and the training outside the school. A good policy of elimination of illiteracy and basic education is necessary for the is actors. Professional and technical training is an important component of aid to the is. It is conditioned by an organisation of trades and a gathering into groups of handicraftsmen. Given the different situations, we may claim that the training actions in favour of the is must take into account the interests of the different parties. In fact it will be an assisted self-training of the different actors
Bennaser, Mohamed. "Le travail et le secteur informels au Maroc (discours et réalité)." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA070187.
Full textWhat is the informal labour? how is it analysed within the different developing theories? indeed it has been made clear that the given notion is in close relationship with the dichotomical and "trichotomical" vision of economical and social activity. On the other hand the hypothesis set forward in these theories on the non-structured labour, in the underground. . Etc, being marginal, and which occupies the workers from the lower social scales, doesn't resist to our study of the case in morocco. Infact the results which we have obtained from this empirical study clearly shows that what we have qualified as informal, is marked by a great formalisation
Bennaser, Mohammed. "Le Travail et le secteur informels au Maroc discours et réalités /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37602874m.
Full textSanchez-castaneda, Alfredo. "Le secteur informel et le droit du travail en amerique latine." Paris 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA020116.
Full textBONNASSIEUX, YVES. "L'apprentissage sur le tas dans le secteur informel. Menuiseries togolaises d'abidjan." Paris 8, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA080396.
Full textThe object of our thesis study the apprenticeship in the informal sector. The subject is limited to the joiners, natives of southtogo ans working in abidjan (ivory coast). In the first part, we examine the apprenticeship's mecanisms, all the stops which ponctuate it, notably : the initial contract with every articles that make it up; the container, the knowledge's transmission and who is folowing the progress of each apprentice; the fonctions of the master craftsman and his senior; the daily life in the workshop; the various ceremonies which mark the end of the apprenticeship and the period of thanks that the apprentice must offer to his master. The apprenticeship also is an educative system. We don't learn only the craft, but some moral values whose respect is the most important one. In the second part, we analyse the professional distances folowed by the new joiners -salaried staff, contractual, associate- and at last the acces ways to the personal or collective settling as his own master
Vachon, Tania. "Les femmes dans le secteur informel urbain : le cas de l'Amérique centrale." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq26368.pdf.
Full textAkindès, Francis. "Urbanisation et développement du secteur informel alimentaire en Côte d'Ivoire : l'exemple d'Abidjan." Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0054.
Full textMarchesin, Nouri Marie-Cécile. "Secteur informel et institutions : le cas des petites activités urbaines au Maroc." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100010.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to analyse the informal sector in Morocco with an institutional perspective. As the theorical discussion between neo-institutionalism, French " economy of conventions " and French " theory of regulation " (TR) refers to the opposition between methodological individualism and methodological holism, we consider that only a holist approach can apprehend the power relationship inherent in economic links and the historical specificities of developing countries. In order to go beyond the limits of TR, which was created in the context of developed countries, we propose to resort to structuralist studies in development economics. Then we analyse the sociohistorical factors of the emergence of the informal sector in Morocco and finally the relations between institutions, organizations, regulation and informal sector, by studying the development mode of Morocco, the organizational model of the informal units and the formal and informal institutions which sustains it
Yameogo, Bertin. "Femmes, espace public et secteur informel à Ouagadougou de 1983 à 2008." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26858.
Full textDans ce mémoire, il est analysé la place que jouent les femmes dans l’espace public burkinabè à travers leurs activités dans le secteur informel et dans les associa-tions de 1983 à 2008. Après avoir analysé les grandes lignes de la politique de Tho-mas Sankara, il est étudié les réactions positives et négatives des femmes. Par la suite, nous analysons la continuité de la politique de Blaise Compaoré par rapport à celle de son prédécesseur et nous voyons dans quelle mesure certaines femmes, commerçantes et membres d’associations, parviennent à se frayer une place plus importante dans la vie économique à travers le secteur informel, à changer leur statut dans leurs familles respectives et à jouer du programme politique de l’État. Ces itinéraires féminins per-mettent de parler d’agency des femmes, mais sans que cela aboutisse à un réel empo-werment au regard des contraintes sociales qui demeurent fortes et des conditions économiques qui se sont aggravées.
Demenet, Axel. "Regards sur un secteur informel persistant et dynamique : le cas du Vietnam." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLED053/document.
Full textThis PhD dissertation is built around four main chapters. Their topic shall sound familiar to policy makers, and to all empirical economists working on microenterprises, as they quesion the common mottos to deal with the informal sector: “formalize them”, “protect them”, and “train them”. Little of these recommendations rely on actual evidence, in particular regarding their effects for the firms themselves. Chapter one starts by questioning the relevance of formalization: what exactly do these production units have to gain from registration? The second chapter investigates the vulnerability of microenterprises to health problems: how much do they suffer from the consequences of health shocks within the household? The third chapter deals with the complementary question of the protection mechanisms, and questions the mitigating potential of health insurance. The fourth chapter finally deals with their managerial capital: do the business skills that are considered standard among larger firms have any meaning for informal micro enterprises?
Gërxhani, Klarita. "The informal sector in transition tax evasion in an institutional vacuum /." Proefschrift, [Amsterdam] : Amsterdam : Thela Thesis ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2002. http://dare.uva.nl/document/66022.
Full textSboui, Faouzi. "Le secteur informel urbain en Tunisie : hétérogénéité des structures et contribution au développement." Bordeaux 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR40023.
Full textTchimou, Jules. "L'Absorption des exclus du système éducatif par le secteur informel en Côte d'Ivoire." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37610235s.
Full textTchimou, Jules. "L'absorption des exclus du système éducatif par le secteur informel en Côte-d'Ivoire." Grenoble 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE21074.
Full textThe object of the thesis is the delineation of the links existing between the educational and production systemin the ivory coast. It aims to demonstrate the capacity for absorption of the "production" of the former by the latter. Ithas been clearly shown that it is the informal sector, for the most part, which absorbs those who are excluded-young people who have never had formal schooling and thus have neither diplomas nor qualifications. The lack of integration, at all thelevels of the school curriculum due to the immensity of the society's demand for education, causes an annual increase in the number of unemployed people. And were it not for the existence of the informal sector. A sector which has - a sort of "cushioning" effect, the social explosion would ha ve been different from that which we can currently observe. The informal sector thus plays an important role through its con- tribution to youth employment, going just a passive absorp- tion of the flow of "eclused" to the point of ensuring a training of the work-force by the system of apprenticeship. Both the close bonds which this institution forges between the apprentice and
Konate, Mamourou Sidiki. "Le rôle de l'économie numérique dans la financiarisation et l'intégration optimale du secteur informel, dans un contexte de développement économique." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR0005/document.
Full textDigital technologies continue to to impact the optimal allocation of resources. This thesis analyzes its contributions, especially those contiguous to m-payment, in de-veloping economies. It is particularly interested in the properties of this device in terms of financial inclusion and regulation of the informal sector in the context of economic development. This thesis uses various methods: descriptive, theoretical and statistical. The first chapter analyzed new considerations in the regulation of the informal sector. The second chapter examined the contribution of mobile money to mitigating the shortcomings of traditional microfinance. The third chap-ter has built a model that analyzes different options for controlling the size of the informal sector. The fourth chapter studied in general the strategic development of an innovation and in particular the positive inputs to the implementation of the international interoperability of m-payment devices in an economic region. Our results indicate that regulation of the informal sector should shift the cre-ation of compatible and indirect incentives; mobile money mitigates some of the shortcomings of traditional microfinance; m-payment associated with new forms of microcredit increases both the size of the formal sector and welfare; m-payment sector in the region considered is mature enough to be fully interconnected. Given the importance of financialization and the integration of the informal sector into economic development, our analyzes have implications for international, public and private organizations
Roubaud, François. "Deux ou trois choses que je sais de lui : le secteur informel au Mexique." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100091.
Full textSY, ELHADJIOMAR. "La place du secteur informel dans l'economie senegalaise : le cas de l'artisanat a dakar." Rennes 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN11012.
Full textThe very concept of informal sector is manifold and as such it does not either has a fix theoretical status or an homogenous statistical status in economic analysis. Heteogeneous as the types of productive activities are they therefore have various definitions emphasing the complexity of the notion which compels one to handle diverse theoretical approaches. Our analysis in this doctorate dissertation calls for a new look on long-trodden scents. We reveal that in senegal the informal sector holds a significant and grpwing position as regards the absorption of urban labor. The level of income clearly shows that entrepreneurship in the informal sector is now as valid as anys career in the modern sector. Even if intensive capital accumulation remains scrarce. It strongly sustains the funding of public circonscriptinos budgets. Even though it fails to establish a real balance in public finances. Meanwhile. This much important aspects along with researches conducted in the field do not succeed in exterping the informal sector from marginalized considerations by public policies and private sector promoting programs that are the core of the spas. As the informal sector is under-estimated. It explains this situation. We re in front of a manifest paradox : the economic policies that allowed the informal sector to grow how neglect it
Rakotomanana, Faly Héry. "Secteur informel urbain, marché du travail et pauvreté : essais d'analyse sur le cas de Madagascar." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40052/document.
Full textThe main purpose of this thesis is to provide, through various articles and empirical analysis, someresponses about the role of the informal sector in labor market and poverty in Madagascar, with afocus on the case of Antananarivo. The thesis is organized in four chapters. The first one presentsmethodologies for investigating the informal sector in Antananarivo : the 1-2-3 survey in two stepson the informal production units and household consumption, and the development of economicaggregates deflators in the informal sector. The second chapter of this thesis presents thecharacteristics of the informal sector in Antananarivo. The third chapter is devoted to relationshipsbetween the informal and the labor market. The fourth and final chapter is dedicated to the analysisof the role of the informal sector on poverty. The thesis examines the social or economic interestsjustify the informal sector support in the fight against poverty: the contribution of informal sectoractivities on the incidence of poverty and the impact of exercise of informal activity on the individualhappiness. This leads to focus the analysis on its characteristics, dynamics, weaknesses, barriersto its development and aid desired by the operators, in particular the need for microcredit.Complementary analyses are also provided concerning the choice of self-employment anddiscrimination on the labor market along a formal/informal line
Bäckman, Kartal Helin. "Formalizing the Informal Sector, is it Desirable for Everyone? : South African Informal Operators, Bankers, Researchers and Policymakers Elaborating on Their Understanding of Formalization, and the Way Towards Financial Inclusion." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-187488.
Full textMbaye, Souleymane. "Les politiques d'appui au "secteur informel" : changement social et contingences contextuelles, le cas du Sénégal." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA111014.
Full textGning, Sadio Ba. "Fiscalités, confréries et syndicats de commerçants dans le "secteur informel" à Dakar : réseaux et ambivalences." Amiens, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AMIE0004.
Full textDo, Thi quynh trang. "Développement des micro-entreprises au Vietnam." Thesis, Paris Est, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PEST3006/document.
Full textThis thesis investigates the development of micro enterprises in Vietnam. We seek to know what factors affect the self-employment supply on the labour market. Using data from the survey on household living standards in 2004 (VHLSS04) in which information on employment of individual and household businesses are collected, we find a certain number of determinants explaining the pattern of self-employed in Vietnam: earnings differentials, educational level, age and business sector. In the second chapter, we seek to identify the determinants of micro and small firm performance. Our results show that impact of different factors on firm performance varies significantly across its growth state. Among them, size, age and firm location matters a lot to firm growth. The third chapter aims at analyzing the heterogeneity of firms across different barriers to growth. Our empirical evidence reveals that the level of constraint met by firms depends on the firm characteristics and the nature of barrier to growth. Size, age, location and industrial sector constitute important determinants of constraint level
Do, Thi Quynh Trang. "Développement des micro-entreprises au Vietnam." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00592223.
Full textOuedraogo, Idrissa. "Activités non structurées et stratégies de survie dans le tiers-monde : le secteur informel de Ouagadougou." Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX10013.
Full textThe first studies on informal sector presented it as a short cut to socio-economic development of third world countries. In stead of big factories, these small activities could be easily promoted. That is the theoritical matter we look into, is not informal sector rather an adjustment of behaviour determinated into an historical situation? in order to prove this assumption we made a description of informal activities, and it appeared that, far from any economic project they are supposed to bear informal actors just develop strategy of survival